Business plans for animal husbandry. Business plan for breeding Cattle (cattle). Vaccinations and sanitation rules

Breeding ducks is a profitable business for a budding entrepreneur. These birds do not require careful care, are unpretentious in keeping and multiply quickly. There is a high demand for their meat.

Having decided to create such a business, an entrepreneur must know in advance all the nuances of organizing his own business, which he will face in the future.

Before organizing a duck breeding business, an entrepreneur must familiarize himself with the positive and negative aspects of starting a business. The list of benefits includes:

Ducks do not require careful care and are unpretentious in keeping.
Not only meat is sold, but also processed feathers and down.
Birds are actively breeding, rapidly increasing the population.
They are omnivores.

There are also disadvantages. These include:

Ducks need a lot of space to live and breed.
They need constant monitoring.
To obtain a permit for the sale of meat, you will need to collect a whole list of documents.
Despite the omnivorous nature, birds are picky eaters and need high-quality nutrition.

Activity registration

Having decided to start this business, the entrepreneur must choose the form of ownership. For the type of activity, registration of private household plots is suitable, or. The final choice of form depends on the scale of the case:

A large farm owned by several businessmen at once must be registered as OOO. This form will allow you to conduct a joint business, but will require a whole list of documents for registration and availability. Its size must be at least 10,000 rubles.
If an entrepreneur plans to create a company alone, it is better for him to register as IP. This form will allow you to sell the products received without restrictions. A negative feature is the personal responsibility of the entrepreneur for business with all his property.
If a businessman plans to breed ducks in his backyard, it is better for him to register private household plot. For registration, only documents confirming the ownership of the land will be required. A personal subsidiary farm allows the owner to breed ducks and sell their meat. However, there is a limit to its scope. The owner of private household plots can only sell goods that are surplus from the production of products for their own consumption.

Having decided on the form of ownership, the entrepreneur must collect a package of documents. For breeding poultry you will need:

Permission from SES.
Permission from Rospotrebnadzor.
Documents from the veterinary control.
Permission in the GKN.

To obtain permission to sell meat, the entrepreneur will have to obtain certificates confirming the quality of the products.

In accordance with the rules, the slaughter of poultry must be carried out in the presence of a veterinarian. Before the event, he issues a certificate stating that the birds are healthy. After the procedure, the doctor issues a second certificate confirming that the slaughter was performed in accordance with the rules.

It is desirable that each carcass be stamped with the seal of the district veterinarian. He also issues a permit for the transportation of meat for sale in other regions.

If you plan to sell products on the market, you will need permission from a veterinary laboratory. Only after collecting all the necessary documents, the entrepreneur will receive permission to sell meat.

What space and space will be required?

Breeding requires a territory outside the city. There must be a reservoir nearby. If it is absent, for a comfortable life of birds, it will be necessary to organize an artificial pond. However, the creation of a reservoir is appropriate only in a large area. A small pond will be heavily polluted by ducks and can become a source of disease.

The bird can be kept in 3 ways. These include:

Closed. Birds are in cages. For 1 sq. m accounts for 3 individuals.
limited range. The birds are in a closed pen. 1 duck accounts for 2 square meters. m.
paddling. Birds have free access to the territory. 1 duck accounts for 10 square meters. m.

It should be remembered that when keeping ducks in closed cages, they begin to quickly form fatty tissue. This leads to a decrease in the quality of meat. It is better to use the walking method of keeping. Birds will feel much more comfortable this way. However, they need to be controlled.

Regardless of the method of keeping, ducks will need to build a house. The walls of the building must be well insulated. The bird does not tolerate sudden changes in temperature. It is necessary to build artificial ventilation, which will supply warm air into the room during frosts. For winter insulation, the floor of the house can be lined with grass. In the summer, these measures are redundant.

The area of \u200b\u200bthe structure should be calculated based on the number of heads. For 1 sq. m. fit 3 ducks.

The room should be divided into several zones. It is necessary to allocate space for young and broodstock. It consists of several families, consisting of laying hens and 1 male.

The floor of the poultry house should be located at a height of 25-30 cm from ground level. This will protect the birds from the penetration of rodents into their property. In winter, it is necessary to increase the length of daylight hours. Artificial lighting should work in the morning and evening hours. The house must be ventilated periodically.

Necessary equipment

A business cannot function without equipment. The entrepreneur will need to purchase:

drinkers and feeders;
incubator;
freezers;
feather plucking machine;
artificial nests with a threshold.

What kind of ducks can be bred?

Among entrepreneurs who decide to start breeding birds for sale, it is popular Beijing breed. The species is unpretentious, has a large mass and quickly gains weight. Representatives of this breed contain up to 2 months of age. Then they reach a size suitable for slaughter. This feature allows you to implement several broods per year.
Professionals advise to start breeding musky breed ducks. This species has lean meat, which is in demand in the food industry. However, the breed can fly, so the entrepreneur must take care of additional fences.

Purchase, breeding and care

You can buy livestock for breeding at one of the poultry farms that breeds the selected breed. By visiting the farm, the entrepreneur will be able to evaluate the appearance, size and productivity of ducks in advance.

Birds reproduce on their own. The task of the entrepreneur is to build nests for laying hens, collect eggs and place them in an incubator. From this operation until the moment the chicks hatch, 30 days.

Ducks do not need specific care. For their comfortable life, a novice businessman must ensure timely cleaning of the premises and ensure that there is always food and fresh water in the feeders. Birds are fed with compound feed, which includes:

corn;
bran;
crushed shells;
inedible fat;
peas;
powdered milk;
salt;
mineral supplements.

Greens should also be included in the diet. If possible, birds should be given duckweed, they eat it with pleasure.

All the nuances of breeding Muscovy ducks are discussed in the following video:

Sales channels

Sales channels can be considered:

factories engaged in the production of semi-finished products;
restaurants;
markets;
the shops;
opening your own point.

Duck meat is popular among consumers. For this reason, products are willingly bought in retail markets or bought in bulk by catering establishments.

In addition to meat, ducks provide down and feathers. They can be sold to factories that make pillows or clothes. An entrepreneur can set up his own production of products from down and feathers.

Financial expenses

To start this business, an entrepreneur will need to invest about 700,000 rubles.

The costs of starting a business are shown in the following table:

The entrepreneur must also be prepared for the monthly costs of maintaining the business. The cost will be not less than 285,000 rubles:

Approximate calculation of profit and payback

The cost of 1 kg of duck meat is around 250 rubles. After processing, one carcass weighs 2 kg. Therefore, one individual is able to bring 500 rubles of income.

During the season, which is 2 months, the farm is able to bring 750,000 rubles of income from the sale of meat. For the year, the profit can be up to 3,750,000 rubles. However, the entrepreneur must establish distribution channels. The sale of down and feathers will bring the businessman an additional 135,000 rubles a year. Under favorable circumstances, the business can pay off in 1-1.5 years.

Setting up a duck breeding business is a rather promising occupation, attracting more and more start-up entrepreneurs. This is due to the fact that duck meat is always in price and has a stable consumer demand. Before starting your own business for breeding these birds, you need to carefully study all its subtleties.

Business Advantages and Disadvantages

Among the positive aspects of breeding ducks for sale are the following:

the ability of ducks to multiply rapidly, which allows in the future to quickly increase the number of livestock;
the bird is not demanding to care (this greatly simplifies the breeding process for novice entrepreneurs);
unpretentiousness in food, which significantly reduces the amount of investment in feed;
the ability to organize waste-free production: when breeding ducks, not only poultry meat is sold, but also eggs, as well as feathers and down;
no need to purchase expensive equipment.

Also, this business has its drawbacks, which include:

the need to draw up many documents for compliance with the quality of meat and eggs;
the need for a large plot of land for walking the birds and the presence of a reservoir nearby so that they can swim: in no case should you keep a bird only indoors;
regular monitoring of livestock.

Having decided to breed ducks, an entrepreneur must study all the features of the selected breed (care, nutrition, possible diseases).

Investments, profitability and payback

Any start of a business requires a competent approach and a thorough study of a particular industry. Breeding ducks for sale is no exception. Before proceeding with the action, you will need to draw up a detailed one. It will not only speed up the creation and development of a business, but also avoid most of the mistakes that beginner entrepreneurs often make.

In order to get better acquainted with such a business and learn all the intricacies of its conduct, it is recommended to start with a small number of ducks.

To open a small farm (100 individuals) for breeding ducks, you will need the following investments:

the arrangement of the poultry house will require approximately 40,000-50,000 rubles (the construction of a building from scratch will cost 300,000-350,000 rubles);
the purchase of the necessary equipment and supplies (incubators for hatching chicks, feeders, drinkers) will cost about 50,000-60,000 rubles;
buying a livestock of ducklings will cost 9000-11000 rubles (the average cost of one duck is 100 rubles);
purchase of feed - 10,000-20,000 rubles;
unplanned expenses - 20,000-30,000 rubles.

According to estimates, opening a small poultry farm for breeding ducks will cost about 120,000-170,000 rubles, but only if you have your own premises for arranging a poultry house. The payback period for such an economy will be approximately one year.

Based on the experience of already functioning duck farms, profits can be planned already for 7-8 months after the start of work. The profitability of such a business is 50-70%, which is considered a pretty good indicator.

For a higher one, you should actively work on expanding the farm so that over time the number of ducks will be at least 1000 pieces. Then the income will be solid.

Breeds of ducks for breeding

A thorough analysis of the characteristics of different breeds of ducks will help you choose the best type of bird for breeding. The success of the mini-farm largely depends on this.

Ducks are divided into meat and egg. The first species is characterized by rapid weight gain, and egg-bearing birds produce many eggs, which makes it possible to increase the livestock relatively quickly.

The most popular breeds of ducks among farmers are the following:

Beijing

This species belongs to meat. Peking drakes are able to gain weight up to 4-4.5 kg, which is a very good indicator. Females are half a kilogram lighter.

Ducks of this breed are distinguished by their endurance, omnivorous, unpretentious content. They can be crossed with other breeds.

One Peking duck is capable of producing 80 to 120 eggs per year.

Musk, or Indian

A calm, unpretentious bird in keeping, capable of producing about 100-110 eggs per year. For 60 days, the duck is gaining weight in the region of 3 kg. Drakes weigh about 6 kg.

Indian runners

This breed belongs to the oviparous and is an excellent option for breeding livestock. It brings about 200 eggs per year, but it gains extremely little weight - around 2 kg.

Indian Runners are well suited for crossbreeding with beef breeds.

Mulard

An artificially bred species, the result of crossing Beijing and Musk breeds.

It has extremely slow growth, by 3 months it gains up to 4 kg of weight, in six months it reaches a weight of 6 kg. It feeds mainly on grass.

Of the minuses of this breed, one can note the inability to have offspring.

black white breasted

Outwardly, ducks of this breed are similar to musk ducks, but they have less weight. It is approximately 2.5 kg by 3 months.

The breed is egg-bearing, for a year one duck gives about 130 eggs.

In order for the business to bring maximum profit, it is recommended to have both egg-bearing (for further development and increase in livestock) and meat (for obtaining and selling meat) breeds.

Necessary equipment, arrangement of the poultry house and places for walking

To create a duck breeding business, you will need the following equipment:

freezer for storing the main products: eggs and meat;
incubators: standard capacity - 60 eggs, average cost - about 5-6 thousand rubles per unit;
a special machine for plucking ducks: the device will help save time on this process as much as possible, the cost of such a machine is about 6,000 rubles;
feeders and drinkers.

You can reduce the amount of investment by making feeders with your own hands.

The poultry room should be well insulated, as ducks do not tolerate sudden changes in temperature. It will require the construction of ventilation, through which warm air will be supplied during frosts. To keep the livestock warmer in winter, half of the poultry house can be covered with grass.

The floor should be 25-30 cm higher than the ground level: this will prevent rodents from entering the duck breeding area.

The house should be divided into several zones, as young and broodstock should be kept separately. For queen colonies, it will be necessary to set up nests so that they can incubate eggs.

In winter, it is necessary to provide birds with artificial light in the morning and evening, due to the short duration of the day. Also, the room must be periodically ventilated.

As for the aviary for walking, there is a certain rule that provides that two individuals should have a space of 1 sq. m. That is, for a population of 200 individuals, you need an aviary of at least 100 square meters. m. The place for walking must be fenced.

It is necessary that there is a pond on the territory of the enclosure for walking. If not, you can build an artificial swimming pool.

Bird feeding

As for feeding ducks, the food for them is quite simple. In the summer, birds eat a lot of grass, which significantly reduces the cost of feed. However, vegetation alone is not enough for full growth, so it is necessary to feed ducks with wheat and compound feed during the day. The latter is best given in the form of wet mash (compound feed mixed with grated beets, boiled potatoes or other additives).

Feed costs can also be reduced by thinking about the location of the farm in the first place. If there is a pond nearby, then the birds will find an additional source of food: they eat plankton and algae.

In summer, ducks need to be fed 2 times a day, in winter - 3. In order for a bird to gain a mass of one kilogram, it needs to eat 3.5 kg of feed.

It is most profitable to keep breeds that are capable of gaining maximum weight in 2 months (muscovy ducks) under the condition of high-quality nutrition.

Birds should always have food in the feeder so that they can refresh themselves at any time.

Breeding ducks, caring for chicks

There are three ways to breed birds:

closed;
walking;
restricted walking.

When choosing a walking method for birds, you will need more space than usual - about 10 square meters. m per duck. In the case of a closed breeding method, 1 sq. m for three individuals. With a limited-range breeding method, the recommended area for one individual is 2 square meters. m.

The walking method is the most optimal: in this case, the birds will be much more comfortable, but care must be taken to organize the care of the livestock.

Regardless of the method of keeping, it will be necessary to hire a poultry house.

Breeding your own ducklings will require 3 drakes and 10 ducks (both must be adults). For a start, this will be quite enough for them to regularly produce offspring in the future.

Breeding chicks can be done in two ways: naturally (hatching) and artificially (in incubators). Both methods are valid. In the first case, the birth rate is lower than in the second, since it directly depends on the manifestation of the duck's maternal instinct. The more broods planned, the more hens you will need to buy.

Breeding chicks through an incubator gives a birth rate of 90-95%. This method will require constant monitoring and care of newborns, as they will develop without a mother.

For the first 30 days, newborn ducklings should be kept warm and protected from rain. The temperature in the room should be 24-26 degrees. Gradually, as the chicks grow, it can be reduced.

Light day should last the first few weeks up to 22 hours. Gradually, it can be reduced, and in a month it will be the usual 14 hours. To provide enough light, special lamps must be installed.

In the place where ducklings are grown, the floor is covered with straw or sawdust to create a warm pillow. The coating must be periodically agitated to keep it dry. As soon as the litter is very damp or dirty, it must be changed or poured on top of the next layer.

For the first two weeks, ducklings need to be fed up to 6-7 times a day. Then the number of feedings can be reduced to 4-6 times. When the ducklings are one month old, these numbers should be gradually reduced to the usual three times.

Starter feed for chicks should contain corn (about 60%), oats (20%), barley (10%), soybean meal (5%) and useful additives (chalk, meat and fish meal, shells). All components are thoroughly mixed, crushed and moistened. It is also recommended to add cottage cheese, boiled potatoes, greens to such mixtures.

Diseases of ducks and their prevention

Among ducks, diseases such as oviduct pathologies, colibacillosis, salmonellosis, coccidiosis, typhoid, cholera can develop.

The development of diseases in ducks negatively affects not only the health of the livestock, but also the business as a whole, since one sick duck can infect all the others (chicks are most susceptible to diseases).

To reduce the risk of developing diseases, it is necessary to take preventive measures. Should:

carry out regular cleaning in the premises using manganese and lime, carry out disinfection measures;
include in the diet of ducks feed rich in various vitamins, which is especially important for young animals;
make sure that individuals of different ages are in different rooms;
treat working equipment with disinfectants;
add garlic and onion to the feed.

These measures will help keep the ducks clean and protect them from various kinds of diseases.

Business registration

To start breeding ducks, you will need registration (individual entrepreneur) or KFH (peasant farm). You will also need to pass a special certification of products and the duck breeding farm itself.

If the production is at the initial stage of development (the volumes are small), then it will be enough to register this type of activity as a personal subsidiary plot (PSP). Such a design requires a minimum of paperwork. Another advantage of this type of registration is the absence of taxes.

Watch the episode of the program “Own Farm” about the personal experience of breeding ducks for sale:

Breeding ducks as a business is a profitable activity, since you can sell not only meat, but also eggs, as well as feathers and fluff. In doing this, it is important to remember the need for quality bird feed and decent conditions for keeping.

Duck products are less popular than chicken or turkey products. Therefore, in large grocery chains, you rarely find duck meat, and even more so eggs. Customers can find duck in the market or butcher shops. Some gourmets order this bird in a cafe or restaurant. The dish is delicious and is constantly on the menu of a reputable institution. In some regions, duck farms are non-existent due to farmers' commitment to chicken. Consumer demand is trying to satisfy private farms. But the market is poorly filled. A villager can expand the ranks of poultry breeders and draw up a business plan for breeding ducks. The business can be profitable if the start-up costs do not drown the young poultry farmer in debt.

To evaluate the possibilities, study our example, which presents a business plan for breeding ducks with calculations.

Project Summary

The specifics of the work of a duck farm is in many ways similar to the breeding of chickens and other birds. We need an equipped poultry house and a place for walking in warm weather. It is not worth choosing a closed type of rearing ducks if climatic conditions allow. This will reduce the cost of feed, bedding and maintenance time.

Usually ducks are grown for meat and the livestock is sold when it reaches 2-3 kg of total weight. It is cost-effective to buy meat breeds that grow quickly.

But the farm needs constant renewal of young animals so that the turnover is constant. It is unprofitable to buy chicks from other poultry houses, because the cost of the final product increases and the final profit decreases.

It is rational to allocate a place for hereditary families that will provide the poultry farm with the necessary offspring. For a small farm with a livestock of 300 heads, you can buy two egg-laying families (2 drakes and 6 ducks), which will provide a supply of a replacement lot.

Ducks do not like cold and drafts. The room requires good ventilation, heating, light. The bird lives on the floor, there is no need to build perches. We provide only nesting sites.

This project is focused on expanding the existing chicken farm. Otherwise, the duck direction may be the only one, but it is better to launch it for an already existing farmer who has experience working with a poultry house.

Project characteristics

Type of activity: poultry farming. Growing ducks for commercial purposes.

OKVED: 01.47 "Breeding of poultry".

Territorial location of the object: countryside. The settlement is located near the regional center. There is a good transport connection between the points, which makes it possible to independently deliver the bird to the market or to a private shop. The landlord owns a large plot of land. There is enough space for building a poultry house and walking ducks. The peace of the neighbors will not be disturbed.

There is water supply on the territory. Electrical wiring and heating installation required. There is a storage room for food and equipment.

Form of activity legalization: KFH.

Taxation: ESHN.

Opening hours: daily, around the clock.

Service list:

Breeding ducks for meat.
Retail sale of carcasses on the market, according to an ad on agricultural forums and websites.
Small wholesale in the catering network.

Investments

Ducks do not require the equipment of a poultry house, as in a chicken coop, because the purpose of the business is to fatten the bird for meat. Eggs are only needed to update the party. The building should be well ventilated, without perches, but with feeders and drinkers. Ducks are always on the floor and require constant maintenance to keep damp. The costs go to the substrate (up to 6 kg per 1 head). Clustering also affects weight gain and the struggle for space. When building a poultry house, we take into account that per 1 sq. m can accommodate two individuals. The equipment required is minimal, but investments are needed. The articles and amounts of investments will be reflected in the table:

Cost item	Investments, rub.
Registration of a peasant farm, obtaining a veterinarian's opinion, conducting laboratory tests	5 thousand
Incubators to provide the farm with its offspring (2 pcs.)	15 thousand
Drinkers, feeders (homemade)	10 thousand
Building materials for the complex	40 thousand
Lighting	5 thousand
Heating system	15 thousand
Plumbing for building	5 thousand
Ventilation with air heating	10 thousand
Bird litter	5 thousand
Pen plucking machine	12 thousand
Equipment for the slaughter of birds and storage of carcasses	50 thousand
Feed warehouse equipment	15 thousand
Veterinarian services	5 thousand
Total	192 thousand

The amount of initial investment in a duck business can be more or less. It depends on the region, the price of building materials. The cost of the vehicle on which the products will be transported can be excluded from the business plan if the farmer already has transport for household needs. In the estimate we will include the cost of buying ducks. We choose meat chicks for growing for meat and two families of egg-laying ducks for personal replenishment of the livestock in order to save money on the constant purchase of chicks from other poultry houses. For these purposes, we will lay an amount of 70 thousand rubles.

In the future, funds will be required for veterinary services, vaccination of young animals, and prevention in the poultry house. Events are non-permanent, and services will be paid at a time. The total investment at the stage of preparation for the opening can be about 350-500 thousand. If we exclude the purchase of transport, then investments are planned in the amount of 150 to 300 thousand rubles. These are one-time costs that will pay off quickly with the right approach to duck business. The only fixed costs will be livestock renewal, feed, bedding, utilities, taxes and transport.

We complete the staff

The business plan assumes that the poultry house will be serviced by family members and will not require the involvement of outside hands. The main work is the laying of feed, compliance with the drinking regime and maintaining the temperature. In the warm season, the bird will be in an open area. Slaughter of poultry and sale in the market or in public catering are the duties of adult family members. You can agree on the sale with sellers in the market if it is not possible to place your own outlet. However, the profitability will be lower.

You don't need a veterinarian. It is enough to conclude an agreement for the provision of a number of services and pay for them according to the price list. Reports to the tax or Pension Fund can be done independently or you can turn to specialists without hiring an accountant for a permanent job.

The main salary costs are individual entrepreneur contributions established by the state and deductions for one employee who helps with the housework. For the year, expenses will amount to about 100 thousand rubles.

Calendar plan

Based on the fact that there is no need to look for a land plot and draw up a large list of documents, starting a poultry house will not take much time. It is necessary to build a building for the main livestock and ducks with young offspring. If you involve a team, the work can be completed in a week. The rest of the time will be spent on equipping the house with water, light, drinkers, feeders and buying pets. It is advisable to start looking for customers before receiving the first batch of meat livestock. In many regions, April allows you to do construction work and take chicks into your household. In the table, we note the approximate dates:

Procedure	Period
Procedure	March	April	May	June
Submission of documents for the legalization of activities and confirmation of intentions to engage in poultry farming	+
Preparation of drawings and estimates for the construction of a poultry house, summing up communications	+
Purchase of materials. Construction stage. Communication equipment		+
Arrangement of a poultry house, economic block. Purchase of inventory, cold storage		+
Search for farms that breed chickens for sale. Buying the first batch	+	+
Buying feed. Putting the poultry house into operation		+
Search for clients for the sale of meat	+	+	+
Obtaining documents for the sale of meat in the market or in public catering			+
Placement of ads on the Internet and print media		+	+
First sales of meat. Work on breeding young animals				+

A duck mini-farm can bring the first profit two months after buying a bird. Difficulties arise in the first sale of products if the farmer is not known to anyone. It is necessary to study the situation on the market and agree on the possibility of personal duck trading.

Benefits

The profitability of agriculture largely depends on the knowledge of the farmer, the correct choice of animal breed and the creation of favorable conditions for the wards. Not the last factor is profitable implementation. The farm involves only retail sales. The cost of one bird depends on the weight and price range in a particular region.

Let's calculate the profitability of a duck farm. The chick reaches marketable form (2-3 kg of weight) at the age of 8-10 weeks. In a year, 800 ducks weighing 3 kg can be grown and sold. One chilled duck carcass can bring an income of 1,000 - 1,200 rubles at a price of 350 rubles / kg. The annual revenue will be 800-900 thousand rubles in the absence of force majeure circumstances.

In addition to meat, duck feathers and down will remain, which can be sold in small wholesale to textile companies. The amount of income depends on the terms of the agreement with the customer.

Now let's calculate the net profit, taking into account the investments and fixed costs of the duck farm:

In addition, KFH pays taxes on land and transport. The amounts depend on individual circumstances. Suppose that the yield of a duck farm for the year will be 450 thousand rubles. Investments at the start-up stage amounted to 300 thousand rubles, which means that in 8-9 months the duck business will pay off and begin to generate a net income of 50 thousand per month or more.

Eventually

Breeding ducks for profit can be done if there is an idea about their content and there is a demand for products. The main demand among poultry meat is chicken and turkey, but the duck is not inferior to them in terms of its taste characteristics. The first revenue can be received in 2-3 months, but it will take time to return the investment. The first year in the duck business is difficult for a beginner, but waiting will give a good result in the second year of keeping ducks.

Since ancient times, it has been considered a profitable family business. In each yard, the owners keep several dozens of various birds, many of which are grown exclusively for their own purposes. But there are also those who breed poultry for commercial purposes. And not in vain, as practice shows, breeding ducks as a business can bring good profits in a short time. This area is profitable and allows you to get a stable income, in addition, it does not require significant investments, and quickly pays off.

In order to make a profit from the agricultural business, you need to draw up a competent duck farm business plan.

Registration of documents

First of all, you need to officially register your activity. Typically, a home farm will be listed as an LLC. Collect all the necessary documents and get official permission from the tax office.

In addition, you still need to contact the sanitary and environmental service. To sell the goods, you will need certificates confirming the quality of your products.

Farm arrangement

Ducks are unpretentious birds, but like any living creature they require proper care. You can keep ducks in a barn or build a separate poultry house. It's easy and doesn't require a lot of investment from you. You can build a room from improvised materials. Although ducks are resistant to temperature changes, this only applies to adult birds, young birds must be kept at a temperature of at least 25 degrees.

To maintain heat, you will have to buy an artificial heater - a brooder. It is designed for approximately 200-250 chicks.

Besides. You will need to equip the farm with feeders, drinkers and bird nests. Also, most likely, it will be necessary to purchase an incubator for further breeding of chicks.

What to feed ducks?

Ducks and Indians are birds that love freedom. They grow well, graze on the pond, where they feed on duckweed, getting all the necessary vitamins. Therefore, it is desirable that your farm be equipped with an artificial pond.

In addition, ducks are fed with compound feed, so after 4–6 months, you can grow birds ready for sale.

Breeding indoo as a business

Indo-ducks - this type of bird is perfect as a home business. This breed is famous for its unpretentiousness in food and maintenance, rapid weight gain and valuable fluff.

What is the difference between inode ducks and ordinary ducks?

The main difference is that the Indo-duck does not require a reservoir, it adapts and grows well anyway. It is enough to put a small container with water, and the birds will bathe in it. This unpretentious breed is also famous for its ability to find a home on its own, but I do not recommend that you freely graze them. It is much better to build a corral, 1.5–2 meters high. Thus, the birds will graze in the fresh air, receive all the necessary vitamins and quickly gain weight.

Farm staff

It will be difficult to cope with a duck farm alone. I recommend that you organize a family business, and thus save money on paying staff.

Responsible people will be needed who will be able to look after the bird, water, feed, and graze. And also, constantly clean the poultry house.

In addition, you will need your own transport for the delivery of finished products and a person who will perform this work.

Video: Growing Pekin ducks and others

Sales

Breeding ducks as a business is a profitable and cost-effective business. There should be no problems with the sale of meat, due to little competition in the market. The main thing is to have all quality certificates, then it will be possible to conclude supply contracts with large retail outlets, restaurants, supermarkets.

Eggs. Depending on the breed, one duck per year can hatch 50 eggs. You can sell them or keep them for further breeding of young chicks;
Meat. As a rule, raising geese and ducks involves selling them for meat. This product is highly valued and expensive, which is beneficial to the farmer. The approximate cost of a 5-kilogram duck on the market is 1,500–2,000 rubles;
Fluff. Down - used for the production of blankets and pillows. You can arrange your own production of this product, or wholesale feathers;
Litter will also bring you money, you do not need to throw it away. Duck manure is an excellent fertilizer for vegetables; in season, summer residents usually buy it for their garden. Therefore, you can earn on this.

Profitability of the business of growing and breeding ducks

It can be concluded that this area is very profitable and low-cost. Almost any person can organize a business with only small savings. Breeding ducks as a business is an idea with 100% profitability, a waste-free field of activity.