Pain in cheekbone on left side of face. Why does the left, right side of the face hurt? Diagnosis and treatment of pain in the face. Unilateral headaches and facial pains It hurts the floor of the face on the left side of the cause

The appearance of a pain syndrome is always a sign of the onset and development of a pathological process. Any part of the body and face can get sick. The causes of painful spasms of the facial muscles and tissues can be varied: dental diseases, neurological disorders, problems with ENT organs. In medical practice, there is a clinical term "prosopalgia", which refers to pain in the facial region for many reasons.

Possible causes of pain on one side of the face

The causes of pain on the face are a huge number of diseases of various organs and disorders in the physiology of the body. Localization of pain impulses, determination of the nature, intensity and accompanying symptoms can help determine the source of pain. In one situation, the skin on the face hurts, in another, it reduces the cheekbones and painful sensitivity appears during chewing or when opening the mouth. Sometimes a person notices that the jaw on the left or right swells.

In medicine, there are a number of factors that explain why a person has pain on the left side of the face or the right:

headaches or throbbing migraine;
pathologies of a neurological nature;
deviations in the structure of the bones of the skull;
bruises, fractures and dislocations (we recommend reading: what are the main signs of a jaw fracture?);
inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and nasopharynx;
discomfort in the eyes;
dental diseases;
arthritis;
complications after prosthetics and extraction of teeth, damage to the oral cavity;
pains of unusual origin.

For pain in the cheekbone

Pain in the cheekbone is most often due to the development of pathological diseases or an injury. The most likely reasons that the cheekbones hurt or the jaws are cramping directly in the zygomatic region include:

Inflammation of the temporomandibular joint. The main symptom is aching pain with increased intensity in the ear area (we recommend reading: how is aching pain in a tooth treated?). There may also be a crunchy sensation when chewing or opening the mouth. Painful sensations resemble otitis media.
Dental diseases. It can be pulpitis, caries, inflammation of the gum tissue, damage to the teeth. The pain is throbbing, aggravated by pressing on the sensitive area. With osteomyelitis, the temperature rises and the face swells.
Neuralgia is accompanied by noise and clicks in the ears, sharp and burning pain when moving the jaw, increased salivation.
Dislocation of the jaw joint. It occurs as a result of an injury or a wide yawn, as a result of which the chin is shifted to the side, speech becomes slurred, and aching pain appears.
Arthritis of the jaw joint. Without treatment, it is dangerous with serious complications.
Tumor. The growth of some neoplasms is accompanied by constant or sharp pain in the cheekbones. These include: osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoclastoma, sarcoma of the upper jaw - a malignant and rapidly progressing tumor (we recommend reading: how osteoma of the lower jaw and its consequences are treated).

Among other causes of pain in the cheekbones, one can distinguish:

Muscles hurt

Sometimes there are painful spasms on the face - the muscle part hurts on the right or left side. The causes of such pain are neurological problems. The pain syndrome is caused by an increase in muscle tone. Among the probable diseases that provoke pain in the muscles of the face, the following can be distinguished:

Neurosis. There are malfunctions in the work of the nerve centers that regulate muscle contraction, as a result of which they are constantly in tension.
Cervical osteochondrosis develops due to metabolic disorders, loss of intervertebral discs strength and flexibility. Increased muscle tone is one of the signs of the disease.
Inflammation of the facial muscles. This can happen as a result of injury or hypothermia. In this case, any touch to the face, turning the neck and head causes pain.

Jaw pain

Occasionally, a person may notice the occurrence of throbbing pain with a characteristic clicking directly in the jaw, especially when opening the mouth. The source of what hurts the jawbone are the following factors:

Chronic caries. If the tooth is completely destroyed, the carious cavity inflames the nerve endings and is accompanied by severe and persistent pain.
Arthritis of the jaw joint. Without treatment, everything can end up with the inability of the patient to open his mouth and chew food normally.
Injury to the tooth enamel, the source of which can be the habit of cracking nuts with your teeth.
Chronic inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis progresses and spreads to the bones and jaw joints, accompanied by pain and clicking (we recommend reading: how to quickly cure gingivitis at home: treatment methods).
Adamantinoma. The first sign is a thickening in the cheek area. At the initial stage of development, the malignant formation does not manifest itself in any way, but over time, the bone tumor grows, leading to sharp pains in the jaw and disruption of the chewing process.
Osteogenic sarcoma. Affects only bone tissue. The development of pathology begins with clicking, gradually there are stable pain sensations that disturb a person, regardless of the state of the jaw.

Sore skin

The skin on the face is very sensitive, therefore, it is primarily susceptible to negative effects. The most common causes that may result in unpleasant painful sensations are:

In addition to pain, irritation and itching on the face may appear. Possible sources of occurrence are inflammation, infection, or nervous tension. An additional cause of increased soreness of the skin in the cheek area is bursting blood vessels. This problem appears with age, when blood circulation slows down.

When should you see a doctor?

Cheekbones and jaw can hurt for various reasons, and not all of them are equally dangerous. However, regardless of the severity of the symptoms, the problem cannot be ignored. If the pain does not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor, and not try to get rid of it yourself, dulling it with analgesics and not understanding the source.

There are symptoms for which you should immediately go to a specialist, such as pain in the eye sockets and impaired visual function.

Such manifestations may indicate the presence of:

tumors;
aneurysms of cerebral vessels;
multiple sclerosis;
thrombosis.

All these are quite serious diseases, but if left untreated, other manifestations also pose a threat. This is directly related to the rapid spread of pathological reactions to neighboring organs (ears, eyes, lymph nodes, brain).

Diagnostic methods

When painful symptoms appear on the face, it is necessary first of all to go for an examination to a therapist, regardless of what it is: muscles, skin, cheekbones or jaw. You will need to provide a full description of the symptoms you have. In some cases, this is enough to make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

But not always, based on the patient's complaints and visual examination, the therapist can diagnose the problem. In this case, the doctor gives a referral to narrower specialists:

According to the preliminary diagnosis and anamnesis data, a number of laboratory tests are carried out:

Blood analysis. It is carried out to assess the state of the immune system. Also, the analysis can reveal inflammatory processes and the presence of certain diseases, such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis and others.
Strokes. Take from the ears and nose, in the presence of a cold.
CT scan.
X-ray of the jaw apparatus.
Endoscopy.
MRI of the brain.
Biopsy of the problem area. It is carried out in cases where a pathological solid inflammatory neoplasm is located deep under the skin.

Ways to treat pain in the face

Self-treatment of facial pain syndrome is not recommended. To smooth out the symptoms, you can take minimal measures at home, but you should not put off going to the doctor.

The course of treatment depends directly on the causes that caused the problem:

in the presence of inflammation, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed - Nurofen, Movalis and Dicloberl;
to combat arthrosis, special chondroprotectors are used - Chondrolon, Teraflex, Chondroxide, Artra, Structum (we recommend reading: how and how to treat arthrosis of the maxillofacial joint?);
in case of dislocations, it is necessary to set the problem joint in place and fix it;
if the cause is a tumor, treatment may include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or surgery.

An effective method of dealing with facial pain is physiotherapy, including:

massage - general, point and gymnastics for the face;
acupuncture;
warming up;
reflexology.

Prevention measures

The appearance of pain on the right or left side of the face is an alarming symptom, as this can cause serious consequences. The main prevention is aimed at eliminating and preventing the causes that can provoke pain. First of all, this concerns the timely and high-quality treatment of ENT diseases and dental diseases, including chronic ones, and the relief of inflammatory processes. Such a therapeutic approach eliminates the possibility of further development of the disease and the occurrence of unpleasant and painful sensations, accompanied by undesirable complications.

There are many diseases of the face. This is a big problem today. Not everyone knows that our beauty depends directly on the work of the brain, spine, sinuses, vision and hearing. Pain in the face is difficult to diagnose. The causes of the disease are very different.

The main causes of facial diseases

Pain in the face occurs if there are problems in the functioning of the nervous system, organs of hearing and vision, skull, spine. As a rule, the face does not hurt completely, only certain parts of it. There are a number of reasons:

Disorder of the nervous system.
Pain in the muscles.
Disease of the bones of the facial part of the skull.
Skin diseases.
Osteochondrosis.

Pain in the muscles of the face occurs when mimic and chewing functions are disturbed. This can be caused by:

mental disorders;
diseases of the spine;
injuries of a different nature.

Pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe bones of the face is often caused by:

fracture of the skull and nose (see also -);
inflammation and disease of the bones;
improper functioning of the temporomandibular region;
skin pathologies.

What diseases cause pain in the muscles of the face

Muscle pain is most often associated with pain syndrome and disruption of the masticatory and facial structures. This occurs on the basis of the following diseases:

Osteochondrosis. Pain in the spinal column gives pain to the neck and face.
Disease of the teeth. Incorrect bite affects the functioning of the masticatory muscles.
Neurosis and mental disorders. When tense, the muscles are constantly in a state of increased tone, which causes pain.
Injuries in the region of the jaw and temporal part that cause long-term illness of the facial muscles.
Severe stressful situations cause a condition where the jaw muscles tighten and cause pain. Read also -.

What diseases hurt the bones of the face

A disease of the bones of the face occurs in the following cases:

Fracture of the base of the skull and nose . There are hemorrhages and smudges on the face, hematomas, discharge of fluid from the ear, nose deformity, and acute pain.
With wrong bite in the jaw area, over time, there is an increasing load on the muscles in this area, which smoothly passes to the bones of the face and causes pain.
Osteomyelitis - a serious disease that is accompanied by purulent formations in the area of \u200b\u200bthe bones of the skull. The occurrence of the disease is associated with a complication of pulpitis, periodontitis, caries. The temperature rises, the face swells.
Disorders in the work of the temporomandibular joint caused by past inflammatory diseases of the ear, toothache, various infections and injuries. In this case, aching pain can be both temporary and permanent.

What diseases hurts the skin of the face

Skin diseases on the face are a fairly common problem. In some cases, the disease is not so easy to get rid of.

Some people from birth develop pigmented neoplasms - moles. As a rule, they are benign and do not affect the health of the person. In exceptional cases, spots turn into malignant tumors and require surgical intervention. Symptoms that signal that you need to see a doctor are the following:

the mole starts to hurt;
there is bleeding in the area of the spot;
a sharp change in the color and contours of the mole;
size increase.

All of these symptoms lead to pain. Therefore, you should immediately consult a dermatologist.

Acne - a skin disease that most often occurs in adolescence transitional age. Blackheads that are on the skin on the surface can be squeezed out at home. Deep acne causes pain, you can get rid of them only in a medical facility.

Important! If you decide to squeeze out the blackheads yourself, carefully treat the wounds with an alcohol solution to prevent infection.

allergic reactions on the face can be caused by the use of cosmetics that are incompatible with your skin, or by direct contact with an allergen. Allergy manifests itself in the form of skin redness, runny nose, tearfulness and difficulty breathing, which can cause Quincke's edema. And here you can not do without an ambulance.

Disease of the facial nerve is associated with inflammatory processes on the face. If the neoplasms progress, increase in size, the facial nerve is compressed. This causes quite unpleasant pain sensations. Not always the causes of a neurological disease can be eliminated.

The main symptoms of the disease:

Violation of the work of facial muscles. If you look at a person, you can see that one side of the face is working normally, and the other is in a suspended state without movement.
The difference in facial expressions can be seen when a person speaks or smiles.
Lack of taste while eating.
Dryness of one eye from the side of the inflamed nerve.
Violation of salivation.

Despite the severity of the disease, facial neuritis in most cases is cured completely, no symptoms remain on the face.

The facial nerve is responsible for the work of the muscles. The functions of the sense organs are taken over by the trigeminal facial nerve, the disease of which is also widespread.

Clinic, diagnosis, treatment of neuritis of the facial nerve (video)

Let's watch the video. A specialist neurologist talks about the symptoms, causes and dangers of the disease neuritis of the facial nerve. Distortion of the face, how long the disfiguring defect lasts. Tomography and methods of treatment.

Trigeminal nerve disease

According to statistics, more than one million people in the world suffer from this disease, most of them women in the age group from 50 to 70 years. Causes of the disease: allergic reactions, endocrine system disorders, psychogenic and metabolic disorders. A person is tormented by pain in the eyes, nose, tongue, upper and lower jaws. Attacks happen often, mainly in the cold season.

During brushing teeth, talking, eating, acute pain attacks occur. Sometimes the pain is just unbearable. There have been cases of people committing suicide.

Important! If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, the disease of the facial nerves can become secondary. This can lead to irreversible processes in the facial area.

The diagnosis of an atypical disease is made if, after a thorough examination, no other known diseases are identified.

Experts suggest that this disease is associated with a violation of the nervous system and psychogenic disorders. At the same time, the brain ceases to produce substances necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses, which causes painful discomfort in the facial region. The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

Pain can be observed both on one side of the face, and on both sides at once. Bilateral disease is difficult because it is difficult for a person to understand from which side the syndrome is enhanced.
Atypical pains occur constantly at night, during stressful situations, when overheated.
The pain can be burning, sharp, aching, throbbing. All patients are different.
Together with facial pain, the oral cavity may hurt.
Pain may subside for a while, and then resume again.
Against the background of this disease, pain occurs in the neck and head.

Please note that most diseases of the muscles, bones of the face, skin diseases are associated with a violation of the functions of the nervous system.

Diagnosis and treatment of facial diseases

All diseases of the face can be divided into two main categories: neuralgic diseases and diseases of the temporomandibular joint.

Diagnosis of the disease neuralgia of the facial nerves does not cause any particular difficulties for neurologists, as it proceeds quite brightly, with severe pain. There is paralysis on one side of the face. Asymmetry can be seen with the naked eye. In order to avoid a secondary disease, you must immediately contact a specialist.

Neuralgia is treated in two stages. Initially, the pain syndrome is removed with the help of the following drugs:

strong hormones to relieve inflammation, such as "Prednisolone";
to relieve edema, Furosemide is prescribed;
painkillers: "Analgin", "No-shpa", "Drotaverin";
metabolic medicines if the motor functions of the face are restored slowly.

The patient goes through the first stage within a few days to remove the main syndrome. At the second stage, physiotherapeutic procedures are prescribed: ultrasound, massage, acupuncture, paraffin therapy, exercise therapy.

The course of treatment of neuralgic diseases can be quite long (up to 8-10 months). In about 75% of cases, the face is completely restored. If there is no improvement during this period, surgery will be required.

Important! If you have symptoms of neuralgic diseases, you should immediately contact a neurologist.

At home, prevention should be carried out using folk remedies to prevent seizures, improve blood circulation and relieve pain:

A hard-boiled egg is applied to the site of pain. The pain subsides as the egg cools.
Decoctions of yarrow and mountaineer root are taken orally.

Despite the variety of methods of treatment, today the main method is surgical. In order to prevent the occurrence of neuritis, hypothermia and head injuries should be avoided whenever possible.

Diseases of the temporomandibular joint

They affect about 40% of the population. Not everyone seeks medical help, attributing the pain to a toothache. In fact, this disease occurs on the basis of caries and periodontal disease. A person during chewing, talking and yawning begins to feel discomfort. In a neglected state, the pain intensifies. Several major diseases are diagnosed in this category:

Arthritis . The lower jaw does not move well, swells, the temperature rises, all this is accompanied by significant pain.
arthrosis . Violation of the motor function of the jaw, pain in the ears and muscles of the joint.
Ankylosis resulting from past infections and injuries. There is asymmetry of the face, the movements of the lower jaw are limited.
Musculoskeletal dysfunction . There is a restriction and blocking of the movements of the lower jaw, asymmetry of the face, pain in the temporal region and ears.

Diseases of this group require long-term treatment from one to two months to several years. Key recommendations:

food should be soft, one that is easy to chew;
the use of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs.
cold and warm compresses. The former relieve pain, the latter reduce the likelihood of seizures;
to reduce the compression of the teeth, it is necessary to correct the bite. This is done only in a medical institution, a special device is used. If teeth are missing, care must be taken to install dentures;
physiotherapy and massage;
surgical intervention, which is used if it is impossible to get rid of the disease in another way.

In order to avoid long-term treatment, if pain occurs in the area of \u200b\u200bthe teeth, jaw, ears and, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Skin diseases of the face

They are much easier to carry, but you should not run them.

When acne or dermatitis, it is necessary to give up cosmetics for a while. Apply cleansing lotions to your face daily.

Moles on the face should not be touched if they do not interfere. If the birthmark begins to hurt and bleed, then it is diagnosed as a malignant formation. The mole will have to be removed surgically.

allergic reactions require examination by an allergist to determine the allergen. For treatment, drugs such as Suprastin, Tavegil are used. If the allergic reaction is so strong that it squeezes the throat and it is almost impossible to breathe, then this is most likely Quincke's edema. Here you need to call an ambulance and also undergo an examination. A minute of delay can cost a life!

Atypical facial disease belongs to a separate category, it occurs infrequently. The disease is accompanied primarily by a severe headache for no particular reason. To establish an accurate diagnosis, computed tomography of the head and neuropsychological testing are used. Associated diseases are: brain tumors, diseases of the trigeminal nerve, skull base, and multiple sclerosis.

To treat the disease, analgesics, antiseptics, antidepressants, physiotherapy, massage, acupuncture, nootropics are used. Potent drugs, such as: "Carbamazepine", "Milgamma". Depending on the concomitant disease, surgical intervention is possible.

As women say jokingly: “The face is our face! We will walk with him until the end of our days.” It is important to understand that facial diseases in a neglected state can leave a mark for the rest of your life. If you experience even minor pain in the facial area, you need to run to your doctor!

Next article.

always left-handed. Left-sided facial neuralgia. Trigeminal neuralgia. The pains are worse at night.
Yuz: For pains in the left side of the face, with palpitations, worse from motion and noise.

cuprum aceticum (Cuprum aceticum)
Intermittent neuralgia of the supraorbital nerve on the right.
Neuralgia with a feeling of heaviness in the head, burning and sharp pain in the forehead and temples.

Dulcamara (Dulcamara)
Facial neuralgia, aggravated by the slightest exposure to cold.

Ferrum phosphoricum (Farrum Phosphororicum)
Facial neuralgia: aggravated by jarring the body and bending down the head.
Yuz: With increased pain from movement and shaking of the head, with beating, as if with a hammer, pains and noise in the ears, Ferrum phosphoricum alternately after an hour with Magnesia phosphorica.

Gelsemium (Gelsemium)
Facial neuralgia with increased pain at 10 a.m.
Köhler: Consequences of fright, fear, excitement after bad news, cold. Pain can migrate: appearing in the area of the orbit and face, it spreads along

The trigeminal nerve, passing from one nerve branch to another, gives to the temple, ear, eyes and nose. There is a feeling that the skin or muscles of the face are tightened, especially around the mouth,

what interferes with the conversation. There is a trembling of the eyelids, sometimes ptosis of the upper eyelid. The pain is paroxysmal, shooting. It intensifies at about 10 o'clock, and also with movement, pressure,

food, laughter, screaming; subsides if there is profuse urination. The face is edematous, darkish with a red-brown tint. The patient does not seem to get enough sleep, is deafened, irritated, agitated, trembling all over.
Nege: Facial neuralgia with prostration. Eyelids fall from weakness.
Rose: Hot, flushed face, the patient complains of a feeling of heaviness in it. The facial muscles are tightened, the chin trembles. Dizziness.
Yuz: With congestion of blood to the head, dizziness during the day, pain worse from cold, less from warmth.

Hecla lava (Hekla lava)
Facial neuralgia. Facial neuralgia with dental caries and after their removal.

Hypericum (Hypericum)
One of the main remedies for nerve damage. Injuries of any part of the nervous system (from the central nervous system to the periphery).
Traumatic neuralgia. Neuralgia after Herpes zoster. Neuralgia after shock, operations.
Postherpetic neuralgia in the zone of innervation of the trigeminal nerve. The pains are intense, destructive, prolonged, worse in the afternoon, in the evening.
Facial neuralgia and pain in the teeth of a drawing and tearing character, combined with a sad mood. Facial neuralgia + dental neuralgia + neuritis.
Continuous pain in the right side of the face.
Köhler: Consequence of nerve injury, especially during conduction anesthesia. Shooting, stitching pain along the nerve branch, with sensation of numbness.

Ignatia (Ignacy)
Simeonova: Ciliary neuralgia, if extremely severe pains in the corner of the eyes are combined with a lump in the throat. Neuralgia right in the morning (facial, occipital).

iris (Iris)
Rose: The pain starts after breakfast, first under one eye and then spreads all over the face.

Kaliiodatum (Kali iodatum)
Facial neuralgia. Stitching or cutting pain in the upper jaw. Violent pain over the eyes and at the root of the nose.

Kali phos. (Kali Phosphoricum)
Right-sided facial neuralgia, relieved by cold applications.

Kalmia (Kalmiya)
Köhler: Effects of excitement, sadness, exposure to cold, especially with a predisposition to rheumatism and heart disease. Pain occurs predominantly in

area of the right cheek, spreading in all directions, down and even to the left hand. The pain is pressing, tearing, stabbing. There is often numbness. Pain lessens with pressure

local warming, eating. It is often indicated in neuralgia of the facial nerve, after herpes. The pain is often accompanied by dizziness and hot flushes to the face.
Nege: Severe facial neuralgia, often right-sided.
Simeonova: Lightning neuralgic shooting right-sided pains are combined with functional palpitations and pains in the heart when lying on the left side.
Yuz: With tearing, boring pains that appear in the right side of the face, mainly at night, associated with lachrymation, and if the pains are better from cold.

Lachesis (Lachesis)
Rose: Pain on the left side of the face, face purplish, mottled, swollen.

Lactuca (Laktuk)
Warsaw: Leading remedy for right-sided facial neuralgia.

Magnesia carbonica (Magnesia carbonica)
Violent neuralgic pain. Feeling of numbness, tendency to constipation, hypersensitivity to the slightest touch (startle), to cold wind or

cold weather. Tearing in one side of the face, worse at rest, forced to move all the time. Pain in cheekbones, worse at night and at rest.
Varshavsky: Toothache, mostly at night.
Simeonova: Left-sided pain. Relief of pain when moving, worse at night. Left-sided facial neuralgia in the zygomatic region: lightning pains up to such

degree that it becomes necessary to get up at night and walk, clutching his head and swaying. The pains are worse at night and on motion.

Magnesia muriatica (Magnesia muriatica)
Neuralgic pain in the face, dull, agonizing, aggravated by damp weather and the slightest draft, relieved by pressure and heat.

Magnesia phosphorica (Magnesia Phosphorica)
Köhler: Often a consequence of cold and general cooling. The pain occurs mainly on the right in the supra- and infraorbital space. Shooting pain, like lightning, goes along

nerve. This distorts the face. Tic, especially in the region of innervation of the supraorbital nerve. This pain covers the entire right half of the face, in convulsive pain, localization

is changing. The pain is ameliorated by warmth and aggravated by cold. Deterioration often occurs around 11 a.m. Palpation provokes pain, and intense pressure

causes them to subside. There is often severe weakness. The lightning-fast shooting nature of pain is especially characteristic. The patient screams, rushes about. In 2-3 hours

the pain returns.
Nezh: Various pains: sharp, cutting, piercing, pulsating, striking like a knife, shooting, prickling, appearing at lightning speed and the same

disappearing with lightning speed; intermittent; paroxysms become almost unbearable, often quickly change their place, convulsive in nature. Relief from hot compresses.
Simeonova: Shooting pains, relieved by pressure and warmth, warming, aggravated by cold. Right side pain. Facial neuralgia: caused by cold, the pains are aggravated even by washing with cold water and are always relieved by heat and pressure, like Colocythus: the pains are lightning fast, like electric discharges. Distinctive

a feature of this neuralgia is a painful right-sided tic of the face. Trigeminal neuralgia.
Yuz: With increased pain from movement and shaking of the head, with beating, as if with a hammer, pain and noise in the ears - 6C alternately in an hour with Ferrum phosphoricum.

Mercurius corrosivus (Mercurius corrosivus)
Neuralgic pain in the bones of the facial skull.
Dirty-gray plaque on the lips and teeth. Lips black, swollen.

Mezereum (Mazareum)
Nege: The pains are greatly aggravated while eating from the movement of the jaws and are better from radiant heat.
Rose: Red face. Teeth begin to hurt, the pain can go to the ear. Extreme sensitivity to cold air. The pain is relieved by the application of heat.

Nux vomica (Nux vomica)
Köhler: Consequences of refrigeration, abuse of coffee, alcohol and drugs. The pain manifests itself mainly in the supraorbital region on the left with watery eyes,

but sometimes on the right, and also on both sides. It is piercing, pressing or drilling. Worse in wet cold weather, overwork, anger, sedentary work. Improvement -

when walking outdoors.

plantago (Plantago)
Intermittent trigeminal neuralgia, worse between 7 am and 2 pm; accompanied by lacrimation, photophobia.
The pain radiates to the temples and lower face. Alternating pain in ears and teeth. Neuralgic earache : runs from one ear to the other through the whole head.
The pain is repeated from loud sounds. Toothache with reflex neuralgic pain in temples.
Warsaw: Toothache in trigeminal neuralgia.

Platinum (Platinum)
Trigeminal neuralgia, with numbness in the region of the zygomatic bones, as if they were in a vise.
Pain in the root of the nose, as if squeezed in a vise. The pain increases and decreases gradually.
Rose: Cold feeling, numbness on right side of face. Pain occurs in one or another part of the face.
Yuz: With tearing, boring pains appearing in the right side of the face, mainly at night, and associated with lachrymation - 6C and Chamomilla after 15-30 minutes.

Pulsatilla (Pulsatilla)
Neuralgia: pain beginning in the right temporal region, with burning lachrymation on the affected side.
Right-sided neuralgia with profuse lachrymation. Trigeminal neuralgia begins in the evening and lasts until midnight; chills combined with pain.
Nege: Facial neuralgia, better in open or cold air, and when walking or moving slowly.
Simeonova: Pains are never burning. Their main characteristic is the variability of the nature of pain (shooting, tearing, stabbing) and its localization (they wander

sometimes on one side, sometimes on the other, but never on both sides at the same time). Pain develops suddenly and goes away gradually. Pain accompanied by chills and trembling

and the more pain, the more chills. The pains are relieved by cold.

Rhus toxicodendron (Rus toxicodendron)
Tearing apart pain. Numbness. Neuralgia of the facial nerve, combined with chills; worse in the evening.
Simeonova: Shooting and tearing pains with numbness and crawling sensation. The cause of neuralgia and any worsening of it is dampness. The pain is aggravated at rest. Dental neuralgia.

Rhododendron (Rhododendron)
Simeonova: Burning pains, relieved by heat. Frontal or temporal neuralgia, worse in damp weather, under the influence of a thunderstorm and from wine, better from warm

wrapping. With severe burning pains in the eyes and blurred vision during a thunderstorm, which are relieved when it already rains.

Sanguinaria (Sanguinaria)
A burning sensation in various parts of the body is characteristic.
Nege: Supraorbital right-sided neuralgia.
Simeonova: Right-sided pain. Facial neuralgia with migraine or vascular symptoms of flushing, throbbing of the arteries in the temples, distension of the temporal

arteries and redness of the cheek along the path of the diseased nerve. Trigeminal neuralgia, starting from the upper jaw, extends to the entire half of the face, but more on the right.
Rose: Cheeks red and burning. Pain from the upper jaw extends in all directions.

Sepia (Sepia)
Simeonova: Dental neuralgia. Neuralgic pains around the eyes.

Silicea (silicea)
Neuralgia, increased pain at night. Persistent neuralgia.
Facial neuralgia, throbbing, tearing, redness of face; worse from damp cold.

Spigelia (Spigelia)
Warsaw: Occipital neuralgia and left-sided trigeminal neuralgia.
Köhler: Consequence of exposure to cold in patients with cardiovascular disorders, full of fear and apprehension, afraid of sharp needles.

Recurrent neuralgia mainly in the left side of the head, which begins in the supraorbital region and spreads to the trigeminal region,

and sometimes the pain is felt in the head. It extends from the eye to the left zygoma or from behind the occiput to the eye.

Shooting, burning, stitching, as from nails, aggravated by jarring, motion, stooping, damp cold weather, noise, food, lying down, tea,

coffee, light touch. Pain subsides with strong pressure, getting out of bed, lying on the affected side and warming up.

The face is distorted, swollen, often red and sweaty. With pain, tears, palpitations, nosebleeds, nausea up to vomiting, ptosis of the left upper eyelid appear.

There is a feeling as if the teeth have become too long. When the muscles of the face move, there is a feeling that the skin is ready to burst.

The course of time is very characteristic: the pain appears early in the morning, at 4 o'clock, reaches a maximum in the afternoon, and subsides in the evening, i.e. its intensity follows the course of the sun.

Sometimes the pain appears at night and stops by morning.
Nege: Left-sided neuralgia of the head, face and eyes; the pains increase or decrease with the rising and falling of the sun. Lachrymation from the eye on one sore side.
Simeonova: Stitching left-sided pains. Left-sided facial neuralgia. Ciliary neuralgia: pain in the corner of the eye. Left-sided neuralgia due to rheumatism,

especially neuralgia in the region of the left eye. The pain begins at sunrise, then intensifies and decreases in the evening.
The pain does not begin in the region of the eye, but in the region of the back of the head and moves to the left eye and left cheek. The supraorbital region is sensitive to touch, the eye

the apple feels too big for the eye socket. Neuralgia may be accompanied by inflammation of the retina, as well as lacrimation, runny nose, photophobia.

There are various pains in the eyes - burning, stabbing, tearing and twitching, which are aggravated by the slightest vibration of the body.
A change in the weather strongly influences the condition of the patient (worse with a change of weather, especially in stormy weather). At the height of the attack there is bilious vomiting.
Yuz: For pains in the left side of the face, with palpitations, worse from motion and noise. in old cases.

Stannum (Stannum)
Nege: Facial neuralgia. The pains gradually increase to an extreme degree and gradually calm down.

Verbascum (Verbaskum)
Recurrent trigeminal neuralgia.
Varshavsky: Maxillofacial pain with strict periodicity.
Köhler: After a sweaty patient has been in a cold draft, he has paroxysmal pain, localized mainly in the region of the left zygomatic

bone and jaw joint, extending from the temple to the corner of the mouth. Occasionally, pain occurs in the right half of the face, above the orbit. It is stabbing, pressing, as if torn with tongs,

like a lightning strike, unbearable. Because of the excruciating pain, he almost goes crazy, roars, makes strange sounds. Strengthening is observed due to pressure, when talking, sneezing,

chewing, i.e. when moving. Better on rising and at rest. Beginning at 4 o'clock, maximum pain in the afternoon, improvement of pain at 16 o'clock; there may be repeated attacks 2 times a day to another

time. During the attack, the face is red and hot, there is an eructation of air, viscous saliva forms in the mouth, which the patient is forced to spit out.
Vertigo leads to exaltation.
Rose: Left side pain. Clear discharge from eyes and nose. Pain occurs when a person speaks, sneezes, grits his teeth, when he has a fever (usually

every day at the same time, in the morning or at noon).

Zincum valerianum (Zincum valerianum)
Facial neuralgia with severe pain in left temple and lower jaw. Cannot sit still, must move legs all the time.
Yuz: Against neuralgia, as a painkiller, 1C.

They are characterized by one medical term "prosopalgia". The reasons for their occurrence can be very diverse. To clarify the diagnosis, you need to see a doctor.

Pain in the face can be caused by the following reasons:

Irritation of the nerve fibers that are located in the face.

Muscle pain.

Pain caused by damage to the bone tissue of the nasal sinuses and skull bones.

Pain caused by inflammation of the skin.

Pain caused by various diseases, for example, or.

Pain can be concentrated both in one half of the face and over its entire surface.

Pain in the face associated with damage to muscle tissue

The face hurts, provided that the facial muscles, chewing muscles, and neck muscles are affected.

The following disorders can provoke such pain:

Incorrect bite due to which chewing muscles, jaws and teeth suffer.

Frequent emotional upheavals. At such moments, people tightly clench their jaws, which causes pain.

Neurological and mental disorders. In this case, the nerve centers that regulate muscle tone suffer. This can lead to severe pain.

Osteochondrosis of the upper spine. Pain extends to the neck, occipital muscles and facial muscles.

Received soft tissue injuries. This also includes damage to the temporomandibular joint.

To find the source of pain, you need to consult a neurologist. Treatment of such pathologies is reduced to taking sedatives and muscle relaxants. Effective physiotherapy.

The face can hurt when its bone tissue suffers.

The following disorders can provoke such pain:

Osteomyelitis, in which the bones of the skull become inflamed. Pathology develops most often due to pulpitis, periodontitis. In parallel, a person's body temperature rises,.

Skull injuries. The pain will be intense, may be accompanied by bleeding.

Trauma, infection, or inflammation of the temporomandibular joint. These disorders are accompanied by painful sensations in the face. The intensity and nature of pain depends on the specific etiological factor.

Pain caused by skin diseases

Facial skin may hurt in the following cases:

There was a soft tissue injury.

A malignant tumor - melanoma - develops on the face. Often this neoplasm appears from a mole when its cells are reborn.

Acne, that is, blackheads, can hurt. This is especially true for rashes that are located deep under the skin. You can get rid of acne with the help of antiseptic and antibacterial creams and lotions. Skin needs to be properly cared for.

An allergic reaction such as angioedema may be accompanied by facial pain. At the same time, the person's eyes and soft tissues turn red and watery. The larynx is very swollen, which can lead to suffocation.

Sometimes facial pain can be associated with causes that are not related to any diseases. So, the face and scalp can hurt due to wearing too tight elastic bands and hairpins.

With neuralgia, irritation of the facial nerve occurs. It can be subjected to pressure from various neoplasms, dilated vessels, or inflammatory reactions. It also happens that the cause of neuralgia cannot be established.

Pain will vary depending on which nerve is affected.

Damage to the facial nerve. The facial nerve rarely responds with pain, as it is more responsible for motor rather than sensory activity. However, if his neuritis develops, the person will experience pain on one side of the face. Other symptoms of the lesion include a violation of facial expressions, facial asymmetry, an increase in the size of the eye neck, a distortion of taste, and pain behind the ear. To determine the cause of the pathology, a consultation with a neurologist is necessary.

Trigeminal neuralgia. The trigeminal nerve is the main nerve responsible for facial sensation. It has three branches. Pain will vary depending on which branch is affected.

The main symptoms of damage to the trigeminal nerve:

The pain is paroxysmal, they do not last long - about 2 minutes.

The person's face, as it were, pricks from the inside. The pain is very intense, makes the patient suffer.

Pain occurs on one side of the face.

Pain can radiate to the jaw, neck, ears, and even to the index finger. It largely depends on how and where the facial nerve passes in a person.

With the defeat of the trigeminal nerve, the patient may twitch the face according to the type of tics.

When the attack ends, the person is not worried about anything.

To clarify the cause of pain, you need to contact a neurologist. Treatment involves taking antiepileptic and pain medications. If medical correction does not allow to cope with the problem, then the patient is referred for surgery.

Video: broadcast about the most important thing - trigeminal neuralgia:

Neuralgia of other nerves of the face. A person's face is also riddled with other nerves. Therefore, pain in this area can be triggered by their defeat:

Pain in the tongue, face, throat and tonsils develops if the glossopharyngeal nerve is affected. Eating very hot or very cold foods can provoke such a violation.

Pain on one side of the face and in the larynx can be caused by damage to the superior laryngeal nerve. In addition, a person suffers from coughing fits, from increased salivation, from hiccups.

The face, as well as the teeth, eyes and jaw will hurt when the pterygopalatine ganglion is affected in a person. In parallel, he suffers from incessant, tears flow from him, his face swells, his eyes turn red.

Pain in the face with localization behind the eyes and between them occurs if the nasociliary nerve is affected. The patient changes the size of the palpebral fissure, he is worried. This nerve rarely becomes inflamed.

All these pathologies are diagnosed and treated by a neurologist.

Sometimes even a comprehensive examination does not allow clarifying the nature of pain in the face. In this case, doctors talk about atypical pain.

Such uncomfortable sensations have a number of features:

Atypical pain is diagnosed mainly in female patients, aged 30-60 years.

The pain is concentrated on one side of the face, or can spread over its entire surface. Often, patients cannot even say exactly where exactly their face hurts.

Pain rarely occurs at night, but increases with nervous strain and overheating.

The pain is predominantly superficial, but its nature may vary.

It can hurt not only the face, but also the oral cavity, including the tongue and teeth.

These pains last for a long time. Periods of exacerbation are replaced by periods of calm.

Paresthesias may occur in the facial area.

Experts call the most likely cause of atypical pain a violation of the production of a number of neurotransmitters in the brain. They ensure the normal transmission of nerve impulses. Stress, psychogenic diseases, dental treatment, etc. can provoke an attack of pain.

Pain in the face associated with damage to the teeth

Sometimes a person's face can hurt due to problems related to dental health.

The following pathologies can lead to such pain:

Periodontitis.

Periodontitis, complicated by an abscess.

Often the first time to identify the source of pain is not possible. To suggest that it occurs due to damage to the teeth, an increase in discomfort during the use of too hot, cold or sour food can. Maybe . Treatment should be handled by a dentist.

Sometimes facial pain occurs after a bad tooth has been treated.

In this case, it can indicate various complications, including:

Trigeminal neuropathy. It is possible that during the treatment he was hurt.

Inflammation of the root of the tooth due to unprofessional actions of the dentist.

Accession of a purulent infection.

Leaving foreign objects in the canals of the tooth.

Poor tooth extraction.

Vascular pathologies

Inflammation of blood vessels can lead to pain in the face. When Treating the trigeminal nerve with folk remedies Treatment of the trigeminal nerve with folk remedies affects the temporal artery, which provokes pain in the temporal region and in the jaw.

With carotidinia, the carotid artery suffers, which is accompanied by pain in the neck, jaw and ears. On palpation of the carotid artery, the pain is significantly increased.

What to do with pain in the face? Treatment Methods

To eliminate pain in the face associated with neurology, it is necessary first of all to direct efforts to alleviate the condition of the person.

For this, the following drugs can be prescribed:

Hormonal drugs that will quickly get rid of signs of inflammation. It could be a drug called prednisolone. It should be used with caution only after consulting a doctor.

Furosemide is taken to reduce swelling.

To relieve muscle spasm and reduce the intensity of pain, Analgin or No-shpu is prescribed.

After it is possible to stop the inflammatory reaction, you can proceed to the next stage of treatment.

It consists in the passage of physiotherapy, among which:

Ultrasound treatment.

Passage of a course of massage.

Acupuncture.

Paraffin therapy.

Implementation of medical and physical education complexes.

You need to tune in to the fact that it will take a long time to treat diseases of a neurological nature. Sometimes the therapeutic course is extended for a year. The prognosis is most often favorable. In 75% of cases it is possible to achieve a complete recovery. If conservative therapy does not bring the desired result, then the patient is sent for surgery.

To avoid the development of neurological diseases accompanied by pain in the face, it is necessary to avoid hypothermia, to prevent injuries to the bones and soft tissues of the face. Sometimes even a banal ARVI can become an impetus for the manifestation of neurological pathology with severe pain.

If facial pain develops due to inflammation of the temporomandibular joint, then therapy is reduced to the following steps:

At the time of treatment, the load on the joint should be minimal. Patients are advised to avoid hard foods.

To relieve inflammation and eliminate pain, it is necessary to take drugs prescribed by a doctor.

If necessary, the patient should undergo physiotherapy.

If conservative treatment does not achieve the desired effect, then the patient is shown surgery.

The use of traditional medicine methods allows you to quickly cope with the problem. You can apply compresses to the inflamed area, do self-massage.

Decoctions of medicinal herbs (mint or chamomile) can be consumed orally. Calendula is good to treat the face with acne. A decoction of this herb can reduce pain and dry the dermis. From edema badyaga helps well. To eliminate peeling of the skin, you can use oils: sea buckthorn or olive.

Video: Why does my face hurt? Explanations by a neurologist of the causes of pain:

Education: In 2005, she completed an internship at the First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov and received a diploma in Neurology. In 2009, she completed her postgraduate studies in the specialty "Nervous Diseases".

In practice, situations are known when patients present such a complaint to a specialist - their face and head hurt.

There are a lot of provoking factors for such symptoms.

The most used term to explain the pain sensation of the face and head is prosopalgia.

This is a sign during which the patient complains of discomfort in the front of the head.

There is a large list of diseases that can directly have such initial symptoms.

Therefore, sometimes it is difficult even for a qualified specialist to make an accurate diagnosis during the initial diagnosis.

Causes of head and face pain

When the face hurts due to some unexplained reason, then this is the situation when you should consult a specialist.

Often, in such a case, the use of medications is prescribed in order to eliminate the painful symptoms and treat the immediate cause of the disease.

There are situations when, in addition to the fact that the face hurts, there are skin rashes, allergies.

The patient has various skin pathological processes on his face.

The result of painful discomfort will be injuries, the result is the formation of swelling and hemorrhages under the skin.

If the head hurts, then this is only the result of the unpleasant sensations that have appeared and the return of symptoms to the entire scalp.

The most difficult to examine are neurological situations, during which it is necessary to properly establish which nerve has been damaged.

During this, the patient feels that the left or right half of the face hurts.

In order to treat the disease, medications and physiotherapy are used.

Classification of facial pain

Painful sensations of the face can be classified as follows:

Trigeminal neuralgia, prosopalgia during damage to other nerves, with somatic receptive fibers - neuralgia of the glossopharyngeal, upper laryngeal nerves.
Pain in the face along the arterial trunks. Burning, pulsating, which is accompanied by a pronounced autonomic reaction: vascular facial pain, pathology associated with damage to the autonomic innervation of the face.
Complex facial discomfort.
Prosopalgia during hypochondriacal-depressive states, hysteria.
Prosopalgia during illnesses within the body.

The reasons

Diseases in which the face and head hurts:

Migraine of the face is characterized by a longer duration of a painful attack. Appears in the process of damage to the upper sympathetic node of the neck, the plexus of the carotid artery. Discomfort is concentrated in the eye sockets, upper jaw, ear, occasionally - in the nose, temple, hand, associated with pulsation of the temporal and carotid arteries, reduced blood pressure. Sometimes the head hurts on one side.
Charlene syndrome. It is characterized by sharp pain in the eyeball, giving in the nose for 25 minutes to several hours, often at night.
Ganglionitis of the ciliary node may be accompanied by a herpetic rash on the skin in the nasal and frontal parts, possibly damage to the eye with the formation of keratitis. Discomfort is concentrated in the inner corner of the eye. By pressing on this point, it is possible to provoke paroxysmal discomfort. Often the provoking factor of the disease is ethmoiditis, frontal sinusitis, enlargement of the nasal concha, infection (herpes virus). To confirm the diagnosis and eliminate discomfort, it is possible to lubricate the nasal mucosa with Dikain with Adrenaline, at the same time it is permissible to drip an eye.
Sluder's syndrome - neuralgia of the pterygopalatine ganglion. It is characterized by the occurrence of unpleasant sensations in the upper jaw, at the base of the nose, near the eye. Discomfort is longer than during trigeminal neuralgia. Often there is redness in the nasal mucosa, discharge from one nostril is formed, in rare cases - lacrimation, increased salivation, swelling of the skin of the face. To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to lubricate the mucosa of the posterior parts of the nasal passage with Dikain's solution.
Frey's syndrome - neuralgia of the ear-temporal nerve. It is characterized by burning painful sensations of short duration (up to half an hour), mainly in the temple area and near the ears, while eating there is intense sweating and redness, fever, hypersensitivity. These are point vegetative-vascular disorders near the ears. Often, diseases of the parotid gland (viral, abscess, after surgery) will be a provoking factor in the pathology.
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Discomfort is concentrated in the base of the tongue, tonsils, behind the lower jaw, there is a change in taste perception, swallowing becomes difficult. In some cases, the appearance of fainting, bradycardia, low blood pressure is likely. The attack can be eliminated by lubricating the base of the tongue, tonsils with Dikain.
Ganglionitis of the upper cervical ganglion. Cramping discomfort from 3-5 minutes to a whole day, pain in the cervical region, occiput, shoulder girdle. During the examination, Horner's symptoms, discomfort of the paravertebral points in the neck, and sensitivity failures are differentiated. The node is affected during infections (with herpes - a rash forms as blisters), poisoning, traumatism of the cervical spine. A similar pathology is observed during various dangerous diseases. Therefore, when such signs appear, it is imperative to consult with a specialist and carry out a comprehensive diagnosis.
Glossalgia, glossodynia. It is characterized by painful sensations in the region of the tongue, unpleasant discomfort (long-term and constant), burning, tingling, numbness. Unpleasant sensations are also present in the oral mucosa - stomalgia. Often, a similar condition is observed during the pathological processes of the digestive tract.
Painful sensations during dental diseases are of a long-term nature. Pain can radiate from the tooth to the entire jaw, neck and, in some cases, the shoulder blade. Discomfort is provoked by cold water, an increased temperature is likely. Pain in the facial part occurs during pulpitis, periodontal disease, pathological bite processes, after dental prosthetics and as a complication after anesthesia.
Painful sensations of the face during diseases of the paranasal sinuses. Sinusitis, frontitis. Discomfort is observed (often bursting) in the area of the sinuses, radiating to the eyes, probably to the ears. Complicated nasal breathing or nasal discharge, increased temperature, worsening of the condition are noted. Discomfort is prolonged (one or two-sided).

Simultaneous pain in the head and face

When a patient complains that he has a headache in the temporal part and on his face, then in many situations this is associated with migraine.

This diagnosis has a specific feature. The person claims that a certain part of the face hurts.

Symptoms are observed only on any one side of the head and infrequently passes to the second.

Such discomfort can be characterized as strong, having a boring manifestation.

It is not able to continue for 1-2 days. Migraines are most affected by females in the age range of 20-30 years.

In the future, the symptoms become weaker. In a situation where the right or left half of the face hurts, the main provoking factor will be the emerging cluster headache.

Situations are noted when the patient complains of difficulties with the eyes, at a time when painful discomfort simply radiates to the nerves of the visual organs.

Often, with such symptoms, males who have addictions (excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages and constant smoking) come to a specialist.

The doctor quickly determines the signs by the mucous membrane of the eye, which is very watery and reddening.

If the patient complains of pain on the left or right side of the face (notes redness, burning sensation, headache), then this may indicate a hypertensive crisis.

In addition, there are sudden pressure drops, nausea, a gag reflex, ringing in the ears occurs, temples begin to throb and the heart hurts.

Concentration of symptoms on the left side

Pain in the temples can manifest itself in any part of the head. This applies to the occipital region, forehead, temples, areas near the eyes.

According to the type of manifestations, painful sensations can be acute and aching in nature, there is a burning sensation or pulsation.

It seems to most that this is unlikely that only the side of the face hurts, however, this is not uncommon.

As mentioned earlier, migraine is considered the main provoking factor in the occurrence of pain in the left side of the head.

It can cover areas near the eyes, temples, the left side of the forehead or jaw.

For example, even before the onset of a migraine, the patient observes the following symptoms: the eye begins to flicker, spots appear, flashing “flies”.

During a migraine, the head or the skin of the face often hurts, it can swell and become extremely susceptible.

At the end of the attack, the patient feels drowsiness, lethargy and increased fatigue.

There are many people who suffer from weather sensitivity.

Manifestations are a sharp spasm, pressing discomfort or pain in the temporal part on the left, near the ear, forehead or back of the head.

Similar symptoms appear 3-5 hours before precipitation, significant warming or cooling.

Changes in climatic conditions affect blood and intracranial pressure in a certain number of people.

Additional signs, in addition to the above, are breaking in the teeth or jaw, pain at specific points near the eyes, in the neck.

During the appearance of an infection inside the body, the patient complains of boring, pulling pain in the left side of the head and face.

This condition can be provoked by caries that has fallen into the nerve endings of the teeth, a cold ear, from which discomfort is transmitted to the occipital or temporal part.

First aid

It is often possible on your own to reduce symptoms during pain and migraine of the face by such methods:

taking an anesthetic;
making a massage;
applying a cold compress to the face or inflamed areas;
breathing fresh air;
rested;
taking a warm shower, sometimes washing helps;
having done aromatherapy;
putting orange peels, lemon peels or white cabbage leaves near you;
when the cause of the pathology is low blood pressure, then you should drink sweet tea or coffee.

Otherwise, such traditional medicine can be harmful. For example, not every migraine goes away after taking painkillers.

In such a situation, you need to contact a specialist.

When the face and head in the temples hurt, it is necessary to contact a specialist without delay and describe the symptoms in detail.

The specialist prescribes the necessary examinations after the examination. Self-treatment is fraught with dangerous complications for the patient's body.

If you do not consult a doctor, then the likelihood of irreversible consequences increases.