Long haired dachshund. An excellent companion and an excellent hunter: the long-haired dachshund. Features of long-haired dachshunds

The long-haired dachshund is an object of fascination for a variety of people.

For some, she is a companion and assistant in hunting matters, for others, a friend who brightens up leisure.

Someone in the breed appreciates the exterior, someone sees the subject of practical interest in breeding dachshunds.

But everyone who has encountered this wonderful dog in their life notes its extraordinary mind, strength, devotion, courage and affection.

An adult long-haired dachshund looks different from its relatives.

She has luxurious rich feathering on her paws and falling, slightly wavy hair on her ears; the tail of the dog is decorated with a beautiful woolen pendant.

Representatives of this line have their own distinctive features in character: dogs are calm, balanced.

In the field, the dachshund shows a high level of working qualities; it is characterized by consistency and greater perseverance in the search.

Along with a lively passion for hunting, long-haired ones show outstanding companionship: even as companions, adult animals are diligent helpers.

With the role of an affectionate pet, these beautiful animals also cope perfectly.

Like most representatives of decorative breeds, dachshunds are distinguished and classified by size.

The long-haired dachshund retains all the properties and characteristics of a special breed of burrowing dogs: a long, elongated body on short legs with wide fingers, strong muscles, and wide bones.

Her head is planted straight, proudly. Eyes - expressive, attentive; the back of the nose is elongated, slightly narrowing towards the lobe.

Two features in the classification of this species:

• First: as the initial parameter, not the height at the withers, but the coverage of the chest is used. If this value is more than 35 cm, the dog is standard. Dachshunds are considered rabbits with a chest girth of less than 30 cm. Individuals falling under intermediate parameters are miniature.
• Second: All dogs are hunting and working dogs. This is evidenced by the name of the subspecies (rabbit) and: representatives of the breed are allowed to participate in all types of burrow hunting competitions.

The weight of a standard dachshund should not exceed 9 kg, the weight of the rest corresponds to their size.

Cynologists note that it is more common among smaller species - rabbit, dwarf.

Puppies of the same representatives of the breed are more preferable as pets.

When choosing a dog with high decorative qualities as a household companion, it is necessary to have an idea of ​​the requirements of the standard for a representative of the breed.

Long-haired of wool close to the body.

On the back, along the croup, the clothes are smoothed, slightly shortened.

On the chest and sides, the cover falls in beautiful folds, a slightly wavy fringe descends from the ears.

Under the belly, the hair lengthens and reaches its maximum size on the tail.

Coat disadvantages:

• "flare" on the paws. Excessive feathering between the fingers and on the metatarsus is unacceptable;
• curly, shaggy, equally long hair all over the body;
• excessively short hair;
• lack of cover on the ears, tail, underbelly;
• clearly defined parting along the croup;
• black without tan coat all over the body;
• matte, no shine.

Permissible breed colors:

• The color of the dog can be one color if it is fawn, reddish, yellow. The long-haired dachshund of red color is especially valued. The admixture of black hair is allowed, significant white spots may disqualify the dog. More preferred in the eyes of connoisseurs are dogs with a black nose and claws; admixture of yellow, brown is allowed.
• Bicolor dachshunds can be black or red, brown and tan along the breastbone, under the belly, on the paws, on the first third of the tail. The nose and nails must match the color of the coat.
• Moire, marbled dogs are distinguished by the presence of dark stripes randomly scattered over the coat.

The representative of the long-haired breed differs from its counterparts in another feature.

Its expressive appearance is formed by the age of 15 - 24 months.

According to experts, changes in the cover can last up to four years.

Puppies in the first months of life are covered with fluff, in which it is difficult to guess both the color and the length of the coat.

The first changes occur by five to eight months: the puppy is covered with delicate fur, the color of the future suit is already visible in its color scheme.

Dogs of this breed need regular grooming. It needs to be brushed and trimmed regularly.

Dog handlers say: chemically active reagents that cover the sidewalks - salt, oxidized emissions of petroleum products, sulfur - are absent in suburban conditions.

In nature, the puppy in the process of playing gets rid of unwanted substances in the coat; in the cities he only acquires them.

Therefore, dachshund owners need to pay regular, at least minimal, attention to the care of small pets.

In the process of hygienic treatment, from the age of one month, the puppies are cut off the hair between the fingers, on the inside of the ears, in the groin area.

If the dog moves relatively little, he needs to shorten his claws regularly.

Puppies need regular exercise. Interest in games, jogging in dogs must be maintained constantly.

With the advent of adulthood, a recent puppy can become a chair lazy prone to overweight.

Both the physical qualities of the dog and the exterior largely depend on the owner.

Train long-haired puppies, as well as. Basic care requirements are standard for all dachshunds.

Puppies need to be trained - to instill in them the skills of submission, social discipline.

When training with a dog, you need to remember that the weak point of the breed is the spine.

And, of course, do not forget that tough training is not for dachshunds.

This breed boasts a high degree of gentility and every pup seems to carry this knowledge in their genes.

photo gallery

In our small selection of photos, we invite you to enjoy the natural beauty and grace of these wonderful animals.

Dwarf and rabbit dachshunds differ from the standard breed primarily in the volume of the chest. The dog has a chest girth of about 30 cm and weighs up to 4 kg. Dogs that exceed these figures are ordinary dachshunds.

The rabbit dachshund is also divided into certain subspecies, different in type of wool, in its stiffness and length.

Unlike the usual breed, the rabbit dog has a more capricious, cunning and obsessive character and requires much more reverent handling. But the nature of the dog depends directly on its upbringing.

The rabbit dachshund is also divided into certain subspecies, different in type of wool, in its stiffness and length. So, there are 3 subspecies, such as:

1. Short-haired or smooth-haired.
2. Longhaired.
3. Wirehaired.

The smooth-haired dwarf dachshund has a beautiful coat, literally shining in the sun, of various lengths. The color, as a rule, is sable, red or tan, and the constitution of the body is no different from the usual dachshund.

The rough-haired variety has harsh, slightly elongated hair on the muzzle and ears. When such a dachshund is wound up, its silhouette will look more neat if its coat is periodically trimmed.

In addition to the above colors, small dachshunds can have wool of marble, beige, gray or brown shades. Sometimes the color of the dog may be white.

The most popular among breeders are smooth-haired dachshunds.

Rabbit dachshund in the nursery (video)

Gallery: rabbit dachshund (25 photos)

Description of the breed and character

Let's take a closer look at the description of the breed. Reaching the age of 2 years, the dachshund is considered an adult animal. Despite its miniature size and growth, reaching only 15 cm, the dog has fairly strong muscles and stunning hyperactivity.

Despite the rather friendly nature of a pet, many consider dachshunds to be very aggressive and quarrelsome. But such dogs become only because of improper upbringing and lack of attention and love from their beloved owner.

In education, such dogs are quite difficult, and therefore they need to be started from puppyhood, then there is every chance that the dog will grow up docile and affectionate. A dog should not be beaten and forced to do things that it does not want to do. It is necessary to calmly and without humiliation explain to the dog the task that he must perform. With enough effort, you can calmly correct the stubborn temper of the dog.

Dachshunds are fearless in nature and are able to stand up for the owner and protect from any ill-wisher who encroached on his safety. Although they are decorative dogs, their hunting qualities have been preserved - on a walk, pets will not miss a single bird, frog or mouse that unwillingly appeared in their field of vision.

This dog is not suitable for lazy owners, because this dog needs to be constantly walked. Loneliness endures very painfully, left for a long time without a host, begins to howl, tear wallpaper, gnaw things and arrange complete chaos in the house.

As the dachshund grows up, it calms down a bit and turns into a sweet, good-natured and cheerful dog who sincerely loves and believes his master.

Due to its miniature size, the dog gets along well even in a small-sized house, but regular long walks are very important for it. In order not to take your pet outside in bad weather, you can accustom him to the tray.

Such a dog is an avid hunter, therefore, during walks in nature, it is desirable to create the most similar conditions for him. A hairy friend will be able to run enough and throw out the accumulated energy in a park or in the country.

Do not forget that rabbit dachshunds are very sensitive to low temperatures, and in cold weather, the walk time will have to be reduced. And before you go outside, you must definitely dress the dog in warm overalls.

Methods of education and training of rabbit dachshunds

Like most hunting breeds, the shaggy long-haired mini-dachshund has a very wayward character. If you do not start training the dog in time and indulge all his whims from puppyhood, then the dog will grow up uncontrollable and stubborn. Little dachshunds are big dirty tricks, and if they are offended by something, they will not calm down until they take revenge. But it is absolutely impossible, when punishing a dog, to beat him or scream, it is best to simply ignore the dirty trick. The lack of contact with the owners for the sociable "rabbit" is an extremely difficult test, so for him this will be the best punishment for disobedience.

It takes a lot of time to train. You can, of course, get by with a standard general training course, but miniature dogs are capable of much more. They can successfully overcome a specialized obstacle course and learn defense skills. Rabbit dachshunds can also be taught simple circus tricks with ease and in a short time.

All about Dachshund dogs (video)

Feeding and caring for the miniature dachshund

Feeding a small decorative dog should be approached carefully. It is not necessary to stuff the dachshund with exclusively dry food, it is necessary to periodically include natural products in its diet. Rabbit dachshunds can be fed cottage cheese, boiled buckwheat or rice porridge, lean meats like beef or veal, and chicken. With completely natural or mixed feeding, once every 3 months, the dog must be given special vitamins.

When feeding exclusively dry, premium food should be preferred. When introducing a new type of food, you need to carefully monitor the reaction of the dog, in order to avoid problems with bowel movements, vomiting or allergic reactions. When such symptoms appear, food should be immediately excluded from the diet and replaced with the usual one. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to exceed the daily rate indicated by the food manufacturer on the package, otherwise the pet may have serious problems with the stomach and intestines.

Some dachshunds are very fond of eating apples and bananas. Of course, you should not deprive your pet of these delicacies, but overfeeding is also not recommended. It is best to use fruit as a reward during training. It is strictly forbidden to give sweets like chocolates, pastries or cookies to a dachshund.

At the end of the meal, the bowl should be thoroughly washed and the unfinished food should be thrown away. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the pet always has free access to clean drinking water.

Meals should be scheduled after the walk, and not before. If you do not feed the animal before the walk, then the dog will get hungry faster and ask to go home, and besides, after a hearty dinner, active physical activity is contraindicated for the dachshund.

As for hair care, it all depends directly on its length.

• short haired dog can be brushed only once a week and wiped with a damp cloth or a special napkin immediately after a walk.
• Wirehaired mini dachshunds should be cut or plucked twice a year and combed out with a stripping brush every week.
• long haired dogs will cause much more trouble. They need to be constantly and carefully combed out, bathed from time to time and driven to the grooming salon.

You must also remember to periodically inspect the eyes, ears and mouth of the dog for any damage and the presence of foreign smell. It is advisable to brush your teeth once a week with the help of special tools. If the dog is inactive, then it needs to periodically trim its claws.

There will be no problem with toilet training. Rabbit dachshunds quickly get used to the tray, it is enough only at puppyhood to teach the dog with a napkin, with which the owner must wipe the dog after going out of need and put it in the right place. The baby will quickly get used to the smell and to the tray.

A miniature dachshund at a young age is strictly forbidden to go down and up the stairs on its own, because its skeleton is not yet strong enough, and such trips can lead to incorrect setting of the paws, and in some cases even to an intervertebral hernia. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive measures to avoid health problems, and take the dog to the pool, to the river, or simply let it swim in the bathroom.

Rabbit dachshund puppies should not be left unattended on a couch or any other elevated position, because jumping off can injure their spine or break a leg.

These wonderful dogs love to sleep with their beloved owner. Therefore, if it is necessary to accustom a dachshund to his own sleeping place, then it is better to do this even in infancy, otherwise it will be almost impossible to drive him away from the master's bed later.

Attention, only TODAY!

Dachshund is a breed of small hunting dogs that are not inferior in strength and endurance to their larger counterparts. This also applies to the long-haired variety, whose representatives also have an elongated body, short legs, but also a long, silky coat. Like all hunters, the long-haired dachshund is playful, active and has some peculiarities of behavior and character.

Dachshund is considered the oldest hunting breed, and researchers still do not know exactly when it appeared. As for the official recognition of this breed, its formation began in the 16th century in the South German lands. Primary data on these burrow hunters date back to the end of the 16th century.

The ancestors of these dogs were marriages - hardy, squat hounds, from which the dachshunds received, among other things, the ability to chase game and give voice signals. Short paws did not help the hounds much in hunting, but they turned out to be the most suitable for penetrating minks.

Subsequently, thanks to breeding activities, several breed species were bred. The long-haired dachshund was obtained by crossing smooth-haired representatives of the breed and spaniels.

The nature of the representatives of the breed

The character of long-haired dogs and their short-haired close relatives does not differ too much. Such a pet is very curious - not a single event will pass by his long nose. The dog is happy to be near his owner 24 hours a day and is very upset if he is left alone at home.

Dachshund puppy quickly finds a common language with all family members, but he will consider only one of them as the owner and faithfully obey him. With other pets - dogs or cats, a long-haired dachshund almost always establishes friendly relations, but this does not apply to other people's animals - their dog can be considered as a subject of hunting. If you keep such a hunter in a private house, then small pests will forget the way here.

It is not recommended to start a dachshund, including those with long hair, in a family with small children. These animals are not distinguished by patience and, even if they accidentally hurt them, they can not only snap, but also bite. But still, long-haired dachshunds have a lower craving for hunting, they are more calm and balanced, so they are recommended to be kept as pets.

Dachshunds are small dogs, but very brave, they are able to get into fights with their relatives, regardless of the size of the enemy. This should be taken into account when walking. Dachshunds are territorial animals, they will defend their territory with all the ferocity they have. No wonder these cute-looking creatures top the list of the most biting dogs. But for his pet will become a faithful and devoted companion and even a member of the family.

Description of the breed long-haired dachshund

There are three types of long-haired dachshunds - standard, dwarf and rabbit. All of them differ in size, and they are measured not by weight, but by the girth of the sternum. Standard dogs are larger than the rest, and rabbits are the smallest. In addition to differences in size, the standard describes the breed as follows:

Dachshund color with long hair

Representatives of this species of dachshunds have a two-layer coat - smooth and shiny on top, and short, fluffy below. Almost on the entire body, the coat fits snugly to the body, in the throat and lower part of the body it is elongated. On the edges of the auricles there is a fringe, on the back of the limbs - feathers. Due to the long hair, the dachshund's tail resembles a flag.

There are several colors of dachshunds with long hair, the most common are the following:

Caring for long haired dachshunds

Naturally, the long coat of these dogs needs more care than the short-haired counterparts. Owners need to comb it regularly, and they will also need periodic, including hygienic - cutting out areas between the fingers, inside the auricles, in the groin.

If the pet is not a working dog, then it follows as needed. These little hunters are prone to gaining excess weight, so they need regular active walking. With them you need to constantly play, run, do not let them get bored.

Before you start training, you need to accustom your pet to a nickname and earn his trust. Dachshunds tend to be stubborn, so the owner must become a real leader for them. For the process to be fruitful, you need to be persistent, consistent and not stop in the middle of the path.

As soon as the baby is in a new home, you need to show him his place. You can’t let him sleep with you, even if he makes sad eyes and whines plaintively. Dachshunds are excellent actors and are able to “put pressure on pity”, if at least once such a number passes, subsequently the dog will manipulate its owners.

It is best to teach the baby to the toilet immediately on the street, and if this is not possible, then you can lay a diaper. But in this case, weaning from the diaper can be quite a difficult process. During training, it is worth remembering that dachshunds are prone to obesity, therefore, encouraging the dog, you should use treats less frequently - 1 treat for 2-3 teams.

In other cases, you can be content with praise, affection, joint games. Dachshunds are very sensitive to intonation, so even one word of praise can improve the pet's mood and increase its performance.

Maintenance of a long-haired dachshund

Dachshunds, including long-haired ones, are the most compact hunting dogs. Compared to other similar dogs, they are not inclined to destroy everything that surrounds them. Therefore, you can keep such a pet in a small living area. But the dog will feel best in a country house, however, his love of digging can seriously harm the lawn.

Another caveat - dachshunds are hunters of burrowing animals, so it will not be difficult for them to dig under the fence if something outside arouses their interest. It is not worth taking a dachshund to a house where there is already a pet - a cat or other small animal, especially if the dog does not participate in hunting and training. Otherwise, the dog will direct its hunting instinct to animals living nearby.

When equipping a place for a future pet, it should be borne in mind that dachshunds love to wrap themselves in blankets and bedspreads. Therefore, in addition to the bed, he needs to allocate his own bedspread, but such that the fabric has a dense structure and there is no fringe, otherwise the dog will cling to claws. Dachshunds have a weakness for the master's bed, therefore, if the owner is categorically against such a neighborhood, it is necessary to immediately stop all encroachments.

Feeding the longhaired dachshund

Dachshunds have a good appetite, but the owner should take into account their peculiarity - the pet should receive food in small portions. You can independently calculate the serving size based on the dog's body weight - 45 grams per 1 kilogram of weight.

Often, dogs of this breed have digestive problems, so it is better to take care of the feeding regimen from the first days. Dachshunds are, in fact, hunters, so most of the diet should consist of protein foods, with the obligatory presence of fats.

Owners need to follow a number of rules, especially if they choose natural feeding:

Dachshund owners have a choice - to feed their pet with natural food or industrial feed. But it should be borne in mind that you need to choose a high-quality product - premium, or holistic class. The latter is preferable if the dog suffers from digestive disorders or food allergies.

Diseases of the breed

Dachshunds have an original body structure that gives them advantages during hunting, but can cause a number of diseases. In addition, there are a number of ailments that can be inherited. Future owners should be more attentive to their pet, identifying diseases as early as possible:

Dachshunds without timely vaccination can get sick with serious diseases - distemper, rabies, piroplasmosis, etc. But if you carefully monitor your pet and take care of it properly, you can avoid a number of pathologies.

Photo of a long-haired dachshund

Video about the long-haired dachshund

Where is the best place to buy a long-haired dachshund puppy and how much does it cost

Despite the fact that long-haired representatives of the breed are much less common than smooth-haired ones, interest in them has only increased recently. You can buy such a baby both in the bird market, and in a nursery or from a private breeder, of course, in the first case, the guarantees of getting a purebred baby are much lower.

In addition, not all cities have nurseries that breed these original dachshunds, so you may have to go for your pet. The price of a puppy without a pedigree starts from 5000 rubles. But a pet with documents costs much more - from 20,000 rubles.

The most expensive are long-haired rabbit dachshunds - they are considered a rarer species, and the litter of these babies usually consists of 2-3 babies. Here you will have to pay, on average, 50,000 rubles.

The most famous long-haired dachshund kennels with an excellent reputation:

1. Moscow "From the Cherry Grove" http://svr-dachshunds.ucoz.ru/ .
2. Kyiv "STRANA LIMONIA" https://stranalimonia.jimdo.com/.

The long-haired dachshund is a small dog with hunting habits, which also perfectly fulfills the role of a family pet. This is an active, cheerful pet, requiring attention and affection, not devoid of dignity, which means that the dog should be treated with respect.

Black Smooth Dachshund
photo can be enlarged

Dachshund- a breed of hunting, characterized by a small height at the withers, short legs and a long body. It looks quite unusual, due to the unusual for dogs, disproportionate build. This appearance arose as a result of the selection of specimens suitable for hunting burrowing animals. There are several varieties of this breed of dog - standard, dwarf, rabbit, which, in turn, are divided into smooth-haired, long-haired and wire-haired. Dachshunds can be of various colors, the most common of them are black and tan, red, brown and tan, marble: black or coffee. Also there are animals of brindle and black with brindle tan colors.

Images of dogs with a long body and short legs have been found during excavations on the walls of ancient Egyptian temples, and stone and clay figurines of animals similar to modern dachshunds have been found in Mexico, Greece, Peru and China. Nevertheless, many experts believe that dachshunds are an original German breed of dog. In Germany, on the sites of ancient Roman settlements, animal remains were also found, very reminiscent of the skeleton of a modern dachshund. Most likely, variations with shortened legs and an elongated body have arisen more than once over the centuries-old history of the existence of dogs.

There are six varieties of modern dachshunds - smooth-haired, long-haired and wire-haired animals of standard or dwarf sizes. They differ only in size and type of wool. It is believed that the first dwarf or rabbit dachshunds were bred by crossing terriers and pinschers with the smallest and lightest dachshunds. Such pets are used to hunt small burrowing animals such as rabbits.

Brown Smooth Dachshund
photo can be enlarged

Despite the fact that the dachshund has been known in Tsarist Russia since the 30s of the 18th century, it has not received much distribution. Nevertheless, in 1900, the Russian Society of Fox Terriers and Dachshund Fans arose, which kept stud books and organized specialized exhibitions. Oddly enough, but the inhabitants of the Russian state regarded this breed more as, and not as a worker. Many families kept dachshunds as pets. Very quickly and successfully, such pets spread among the creative intelligentsia.

Dachshunds are brave, agile, agile dogs, with self-esteem and independence. Smart, fearless, attentive, aggressive to the beast. Very strong and durable. Loyal to their owner and distrustful of strangers. In urban environments, some specimens may bark on walks and even try to bite people passing by. They have great instincts. On the hunt, they work on a fox, a raccoon, a badger, a blood trail, if necessary, they will serve a duck from the water, warn about a wild boar and a bear. The dog has a loud voice, courageous, with protective qualities, purposeful and independent. With flaws in education, in a city apartment, it can become a domestic tyrant.

Photo can be enlarged

This is how the Germans describe their pet. Strong, with a massive skeleton dog, standing firmly on the ground, with a long elongated muzzle, the ears are long, soft, rounded at the ends. The back is muscular, strong, the chest is voluminous, deep, with a characteristic “keel” in front. The tail, thick and strong at the base, set low, usually carried just below the line of the back, sticking up like an antenna when excited. The limbs are short, thick, with relief muscles, especially pronounced on the front. In addition, the front paws are wider and larger than the hind legs. The animal moves freely, sweepingly.

Given the hunting history of the breed, walks with dachshunds should be regular so that the dog does not get fat in urban conditions. It is better to walk her more often and give the pet plenty to run around in a fenced area. The coat of dachshunds is easy to give in. Smooth-haired dogs should be wiped with a special mitten and a soft cloth once a day. A hard brush and comb are needed only in the care of long-haired and wire-haired dachshunds.

In cold weather, in rain and sleet, it is better to dress smooth-haired dachshunds for a walk. Usually, overalls, blankets or knitted blouses are used for these purposes. Almost any clothing can be bought at specialized pet stores, and if necessary, sew or knit yourself. Here is an example of a pattern and instructions on how to sew a jumpsuit.

You will have to take only one measurement - the length of the back. To do this, put a collar on the dachshund without tightening it and measure the distance from it to the root of the tail - this is the length of the back (line AB in the diagram). Now divide the resulting number by 8 to find out the size of the side of the grid square on which the pattern is built. It remains to draw a grid and transfer the pattern pattern to it. Part 1 should be a pair - this is the right and left halves of the overalls. Detail 2, unpaired, half is shown in the diagram - this is a wedge sewn between the front legs with a narrow end; it covers the chest and stomach. The pattern is designed for a poodle, but is perfect for square format dogs of any size, only for them you will have to slightly reduce the width of the legs. The width and length of the legs are adjusted when trying on, the bottom of the legs is assembled with an elastic band. Such a jumpsuit does not prevent the dog from moving at all, it perfectly protects against wet snow, rain and wind, especially if it is made of two layers: the top is made of raincoat fabric, the lining is made of flannel.

long haired dachshund

long haired dachshund
photo can be enlarged

long haired dachshund, without a doubt, a beautiful dog: unusual, elegant, spectacular. Hence its popularity in many countries, although in terms of prevalence it is inferior to its smooth-haired counterpart. There is an opinion that this breed is not sufficiently forced to "show malice", that is, it is simply treated little or not at all as a working dog. For urban conditions, this is even a plus, although this variety was originally created for work, like the smooth-haired one. It was only intended for more severe weather conditions.

For the first time in the literature, a long-haired dachshund is mentioned in 1820. This variety was bred by crossing smooth-haired dachshunds with long-haired breeds. Most likely, the blood of spaniels, as well as some breeds of cops, flows in the veins of the long-haired dachshund. It is not for nothing that the long-haired variety of the hunting direction, for the most part, works better on a duck than smooth-haired or wire-haired dogs.

Although the long-haired dachshund does not freeze and can follow the trail for a long time in cold weather, it is the coat that stops skeptical practitioners. It collects a lot of dirt, and in winter snow freezes on it. Snow pellets, freezing to the coat on the underside of the body and on the back of the legs, make it very difficult for the dog to move.

The final color and coat length of these dachshunds are established after several molts, usually in the second year of life. Their hair grows rather slowly. But when the long-haired dachshund "dresses" completely, its fur coat becomes long and silky, on the body it is smooth and tight-fitting, has a natural gloss. It is this "shirt" that protects well from dampness and rain.

Photo can be enlarged

According to the standard, the coat should not be shaggy or have a tendency to curl. Sufficiently thick "shirt", however, does not hide the outlines of the dog's body. On the ears, under the throat, on the underside of the body, on the back of the legs, the hair forms long silky, but not fluffy, feathers. On the tail it forms a dewlap in the form of a fringe, which looks very elegant. This is the beauty and pride of the long-haired dachshund. As soon as this "beauty" is not called - and plumage, and dressing wool, and decorating wool.

But the wool is shaggy, wavy, in the form of curls causes serious criticism of experts. Fluffy hair and "curls" are generally not acceptable. An "open", loose or fluffy coat, although it may appear thicker and warmer, absorbs moisture like blotting paper. It becomes a dirt and dust collector, and to keep it clean requires constant combing and additional cleaning measures. Wool matte, without shine, dry and hard to the touch indicates that it does not have a fatty layer, which is necessary so that it does not let moisture through.

Long-haired dachshunds are bred in red, black and tan and coffee colors. Interestingly, in this variety until the 1920s. there were pure black and pure brown dogs, without tan marks. The range of shades of red in long-haired dachshunds includes red - the color of polished mahogany, dark cherry, chestnut, golden chestnut, orange, light red, but bright and saturated.

Red long-haired dachshunds also have a color with the exotic name "moire". At the same time, the lower part of the hair has a golden color, and the upper part is dyed with a thin black. Dark color is most common on the ears, neck, shoulders, on the body, on the sides. Below, to the stomach, on the chest, the red color begins to predominate. The general impression is that a dark veil is thrown over the golden base. The red color begins to predominate in a purer form in those places where a black and tan dog should have tan. In fact, they seem to be slightly "drawn". The color is extremely refined and elegant.

Dwarf or rabbit dachshund

Dwarf or rabbit dachshund
photo can be enlarged

Dwarf or rabbit dachshund, which differs from its counterparts in a more compact size, was born a little later and immediately became very popular all over the world. The dwarf dachshund is distinguished by a calmer disposition and a penetrating mind, easily finds a common language with all family members, individually adjusting to each of them. These dogs are very friendly with children, but you need to explain to the guys that such a pet is not just another toy in their collection. With permanent residence in an apartment, a dwarf dachshund may well play the role of a decorative dog.

Despite their diminutive size and clumsy build, the pygmy dachshund is bold, active and very agile. As true trackers, they are very inquisitive and enjoy exploring new places. Dachshunds are perfectly trainable, although from time to time they like to demonstrate their stubbornness and independence to their owners. With good upbringing, these miniature pets can make excellent watchmen or faithful companions.

The dwarf dachshund is the smallest of the dachshund breed, with a chest volume of up to 30 cm and a weight of about 3.5 kg., is a specialist in narrow passages in rabbit holes. It owes its origin to breeders who bred dogs suitable for burrow hunting for rabbits. By crossing dachshunds and pinschers, small dogs suitable for hunting rabbits were bred, however, they had little in common with the desired type of dachshund: they were too long-legged, and the head remained very similar to the head of a pinscher for a long time. As a result, they returned to breeding purebred lines, for which the smallest individuals of dachshunds were selected for breeding and selection was carried out on this basis.

Dachshund breeding

As you know, dachshund dogs are capable of breeding as early as 8-12 months. However, at this age, the body of young animals is not yet fully formed. Early mating can lead to serious diseases and complications. The optimal age for reproduction is 1 year for males and 20 months for females. Veterinarians recommend the first mating of bitches only after the third estrus.

Here are a few basic rules, the observance of which will facilitate the mating process for both animals and their owners. Mating should take place on the territory of the male, since it is at home that the males are most active. A suitable time for mating is in the morning, before feeding. Before the "date" dogs need to walk well. Overcrowded intestines can cause mating without a "lock" and unsuccessful cages.

For mating dogs, choose a quiet place where there are no strangers, other animals. Give the dachshunds time to get to know each other, to get used to the new place. But you should not delay the process, as the male can simply "lose the hunt."

Choosing a Dachshund Puppy

Photo can be enlarged

It is recommended to buy a dachshund puppy at the age of about two months. By this time, the young animal no longer needs mother's milk, he has received the first vaccination and deworming. In addition, the psyche of a 2-month-old puppy is already sufficiently formed to start an independent life next to a person.

When you come to the seller, first of all, pay attention to the conditions for keeping pets. The room in which the puppies live should be clean and warm, it should not have a heavy smell. Ask the breeder to show you at least one of the parents of the young. So you can see firsthand what your pet will turn into when it grows up.

When choosing a dachshund puppy, inspect the entire litter to be able to determine the best copy. Choose the puppy that is the most active and agile. A young dachshund should not be too thin or too fat. In a healthy puppy, the paws are strong and short, and the body already has characteristic proportions.

The next thing you should pay attention to when choosing such a pet is wool. After all, it is she who is the main indicator of the health of the dog. Whether the Dachshund is long-haired, smooth-haired or wire-haired, it should be shiny and free of bald spots and dandruff. Also carefully examine the skin of the animal. It should be clean, without rashes, scratches, sores.

Photo can be enlarged

Next, you need to examine the muzzle and head. The pigmentation of the mouth of dachshund puppies should be light, that is, the tongue and gums should be pink, they should not have wounds or plaque. There should be no unpleasant odor from the mouth. The bite of the animal, according to the standard, scissors. The ears, eyes, nose of the puppy must be clean, without discharge and sores. A good puppy has clear eyes, a cold and wet nose.

Dachshund males should have both testicles descended at 7-9 weeks of age. If you see a deviation, it is better not to take such a pet in the hope that everything will still bounce back, as this may not happen. As a result, the dog will not be allowed to show and breed.

Pay attention to the back of a young dachshund - it should be absolutely straight, without deflection or hump. Such defects in the future can lead to serious health problems. The tail of the puppy should be straight, without creases. The dewclaws, or fifth toes, should be docked.

To protect yourself from possible problems and disappointment in your pet, do not hesitate to ask the seller for documents confirming the puppy's pedigree, but it is better to conclude a sales contract. A conscientious breeder who is not indifferent to the fate of each animal will be happy to provide you with all the necessary documents, as well as a veterinary passport of the dog and a puppy card.

Dachshund - hunting dog

The question of whether fox hunting is necessary for this dog, as a rule, causes a negative reaction from the newly-minted dachshund owners. Everyone tends to take the dog for themselves, which means for the couch. And you can't blame anyone for that. Dachshund is a wonderful companion and will find something to do even sitting on the couch and without hunting for a fox. Another thing is when you decide to become a breeder or owner of a cattery. Here you have a great responsibility for this breed.

And the dachshund breed was created exclusively for hunting. Hence the features of its exterior. Everything in it is designed to work in a hole: a long chest that accommodates colossal lungs for the size of a dog in order to avoid oxygen deficiency in the hole and a certain ratio of height at the withers to the distance from the bottom of the chest to the ground. The dachshund must be mobile and move freely in the hole, and the body must not “scrape” the ground, as is common with some foreign dachshunds that are not used for hunting. And the weight of the dog should not exceed 9 kg, since it is difficult for a large and overweight dog to work in a narrow hole and outcrops. If you remove the need to hunt, then the above features of the exterior of the dachshund become rather meaningless. The exterior of a non-working dachshund can take on a somewhat stylized, exaggerated character, and our dachshund will become somewhat reminiscent of its American version: the chest is lowered low and “creeps” along the ground, legs that are too short and “folded” do not allow it to move quickly, the dog is “cheese and loaded ”, and weight - well, it cannot be measured.

“The paws are crooked, the bodies are long, but the mind is extraordinary,” A.P. Chekhov wrote about the dachshund. Unusual mental abilities, cunning, courage, independence, determination, their own opinion about everything in the world - these traits were inherited by the dachshund from her hunting ancestors and were formed over decades. Those whose dachshund “fell ill” with a hole know that without a beloved fox, a dachshund yearns and can become a grump and a bore. Depriving the dachshund of its habitat, we thereby contribute to a change in its character, and this, as you know, as well as hunting qualities, is inherited and will ultimately lead to mental degradation and complete degeneration of the breed.

There is a certain relationship between the characteristics of the psyche of the dachshund and its ability to hunt, as, apparently, in other breeds. That is, the state of the dog's psyche can be judged by its ability to work in a hole. A Dachshund suffering from the above disadvantages will not be able to hunt, and therefore should not be used for breeding. In other words, a dachshund that does not hunt should not be used in breeding.

Now about another category of owners, whose dachshunds might have been hunting if their owner had not been so lazy or timid and would have reached the hole. Sometimes we ourselves come up with many reasons why we cannot do something, trying to justify ourselves first of all by this. But if you only go to the “baiting” once - only once, you will “get sick” with it along with your dog. “I'm ready to climb into the hole myself and show my dachshund how to work,” you hear almost constantly from beginners. The sight of a dog working in a hole is unusually impressive. Everything surprises: from the first steps of a puppy in a hole to the high-class work of an already experienced dog. And what a pleasure to watch the dog gradually, step by step, gain experience. There are no serious injuries on grafting with an experienced nor-master - everyone remains alive: both dogs and foxes. The fears of beginners who explain that they do not go to the hole because they are afraid that the animal will bite their dog are unfounded - often this is just a convenient excuse for oneself. And don't take it seriously. The training of a young dog, like a person, follows the classical path: from simple to complex. A frightened puppy or a young dog may no longer enter the hole, and this is not necessary for either the teacher or the student. The dachshund is an intellectual being, and her sense of self-preservation is highly developed. It is for this property that hunters appreciate it: to take or drive out the beast and at the same time survive. Everything is done with the mind, everything is “with the head”. The training of a young dog goes gradually, and the dog, like his owner, should leave the hole in a good mood, with a feeling of even a small, but victory, and with a feeling of something unfinished. And all week they will think that next time they will show this ...

Having good contact with a person, a dachshund shows miracles in hunting - it works not because the hunting instinct pushes it, but because its owner needs it. She works for the person. Dachshund is able to give all the best. Proper education from this dog can achieve the full realization of all its hunting capabilities. A person who has not been able to understand what level of relationships the dachshund is capable of will complain and complain in vain that the dachshund is far from being the best hunting dog, and he got an unsuccessful copy at all. Work for such a dog will not bring joy, illuminated by communication with a person. The dog will start working for itself. Only the dachshund has nothing to do with it: "don't blame the horse, blame the road." That the person - the creator "blinded" from a dog, then it turned out. Experts at the end of the last century noticed this ability of the dachshund: "It happened that a severely punished dachshund lost his heart and refused to work, but if, on the contrary, treat him kindly, they work with such zeal, which is better than you can wish for."

In addition to burrow hunting, dachshunds are successfully used on the surface for other types of animals and game. If necessary, a hard worker - a dachshund, despite his short legs, will be able to act as a walking hound, and a spaniel, and even a husky. And he will do it to the best of his ability and responsibly and conscientiously.

But it makes sense to start practicing the skills necessary for other types of hunting only when the dachshund begins to work well on a burrowing animal. It must also be borne in mind that among the dachshunds there are dogs that, having successfully hunted on the surface, cool down to the hole.

Undoubtedly, the size of the dachshund narrows the range of its capabilities in ground hunting. But being small has its advantages. The low position of the dachshund's torso above the ground allows it to use its senses excellently. And at the same time, the dachshund has a large margin of "strength" - it is hardy and efficient. No wonder they say: the dachshund's instinct is in its paws.

The dachshund follows the blood trail well. Skill in this work comes with experience, in addition, in the future "blood dog" it is necessary to develop flair as much as possible. To do this, use every opportunity, inventing all sorts of exercises. The hunter must be able to "improvise". A well-trained dog will find its owner along the most difficult and confusing trail. Training this quality can be developed.

Some dachshunds, having found a wounded animal on a blood trail, give a voice, calling the hunter. Such a call is the best music for a hunter. In blood trail tests, this ability of the dog is called announcing. Self-announcing dogs are not so common, and the quality is very valuable.

Dachshund can lift and drive and not wounded animals. A deer or an elk does not take a small short-legged dog seriously and moves away from it slowly, which is very convenient for the hunter. The same can be said about the wild boar - a small dachshund cannot frighten this large animal. However, when chasing a wild boar, dachshunds sometimes show such excitement and viciousness that they literally work closely. Particularly vicious dachshunds can not only delay him, diverting attention to themselves, but stop the beast for gacha. Of course, not a billhook. Watching such a work of a dachshund, you do not believe your own eyes - it seems incredible. Because of the difference in the size of the dog and its "prey". In some regions, even roe deer are hunted with dachshunds.

The dachshund can also be used for serving game. Dachshund, unlike high-legged dogs that quickly examine the territory, will spend more time on this work, but will do everything thoroughly and carefully. Hunters are well aware that many dogs are good at fetching - they bring various objects, having a natural inclination for this. But the dog can be trained to serve. Among the dachshunds there are quite a few fetching dogs. This inclination is used to serve game.

Duck work is not a mandatory use for the dachshund. It can be used in this type of work only under appropriate weather conditions, taking into account the size of the dog, and also if she herself shows a disposition towards it. Dachshunds with a penchant for water can be of invaluable help to the hunter. They inspect the reeds, pick up prey from the water, drag the shot game and bring it back. Of course, the dachshund is not very suitable for such work, but, if necessary, he knows how to adapt to it.

Historical reference

Photo can be enlarged

According to scientists, the formation of the modern dachshund began in the 16th century in southern Germany. The first reliable references to this breed of dog, then still under the names “badger crawler” and “badger warrior”, are found in books written before 1700. There are also earlier references to "badger dogs" and "burrowing dogs", however, they refer to a hunting purpose rather than a specific breed. The ancestors of the dachshund were undersized German hound marriages. From them, she inherited the ability to pursue prey with a return of her voice, quick wit and endurance, excellent instinct, fearlessness in combat with the enemy and hunting passion. And what was a disadvantage in the hound dog - the disproportionate ratio of the standard body with short legs - became an advantage for the norna.

German hunters, appreciating these qualities, began to breed a certain type of dog: squat, short-legged, so that it could freely penetrate holes and burrows. Hunting was an expensive and prestigious occupation, but the maintenance of a dachshund did not require large expenses. This was another significant plus, for which the poor burghers and petty nobles fell in love with the breed. In the middle of the 17th century, two types are mentioned: bow-legged dogs for underground hunting and coarse-haired low foot hounds. Over time, the Germans become more and more attached to dachshunds, appreciate their energy, hunting zeal and diligence, loyalty, reliability and intelligence.

By the end of the 18th century, the dachshund practically acquires modern features. The number of dachshunds is increasing so much that they are being exported to other countries. And in Germany itself, a wide network of nurseries is being formed. Their owners bred dogs, adhering to personal sympathies. But over time, the division into decorative and working specimens begins. Naturally, there is a need to establish a breed standard, which was adopted in 1870. At the moment, the generally recognized standard for the Dachshund breed is the FCI standard.

General view of the dachshund

Short, short-legged, stretched, but strong physique, with dense muscles; head held high. The look is smart. Despite short legs in relation to the body, dachshunds do not seem ugly, clumsy or constrained in their movements, thin (narrow), like a weasel or ermine.

Dachshund head

Elongated, extremely expressive, dry, when viewed from above and from the side, evenly tapering to the nose. The upper part of the head is only slightly arched, without a sharp transition from the forehead to the muzzle (the smaller the transition, the more typical the head), smoothly merging into a gracefully formed, slightly convex bridge of the nose. The superciliary ridges are clearly defined. The cartilage of the bridge of the nose and the tip of the nose are long and narrow, the lips are tightly taut, well covering the lower jaw, shallow, not pointed, with easily marked corners; nostrils well open. The mouth is long, far stretching and wide open even behind the eyes, with strongly developed teeth and jaws; strong, exactly one after the other fangs.

Dachshund teeth

A complete set of permanent teeth in an adult dog consists of 42 teeth, including 12 incisors, 4 canines and 26 molars. Sometimes the number of molars varies from dog to dog.

Dachshund eyes

Medium size, oval in shape, set obliquely, with a clear, energetic and friendly expression. The color of the eyes is bright dark brown or black-brown in any color of the dog. A glassy, ​​fisheye or pearly eye in gray or spotted dogs is not a great fault, but is undesirable.

Dachshund ears

Set on high and not very far back, of moderate length, nicely rounded, not narrow, pointed or not wrinkled, very mobile. The front edge is close to the cheekbones.

Dachshund neck

Fairly long, muscular, lean, without wrinkles in the throat, slightly arched, the dog easily holds it high.

Forelimbs of the Dachshund

Correspond to the hard work that the dachshund performs underground: muscular, massive, short, paws long and wide. The dachshund's shoulder blades are long and widely set, close to a well-developed chest, with strong and plastic muscles. The shoulders are as long as the shoulder blades, forming a right angle with them: with strong bones and elastic muscles; adjoining in the ribs, but freely moving.

Dachshund's torso

The back is long, the withers are high, the thoracic vertebrae form a straight line, moderately convex in the lumbar region. The sternum is powerful, stands out noticeably, as a result of which pits form on both sides; the chest is oval in section, when viewed from the side and from above, spacious, well developed, relatively long and gradually merges into the line of the abdomen. With the correct length and angle of the shoulder and shoulder-blade joint, the front leg from the side closes the lowest point of the chest line. The abdomen is moderately tucked up.

Hind limbs of a dachshund

The croup is long, wide, rounded and muscular. The pelvis is not very short, rather well developed, moderately sloping. The thigh is strong, proportionally long, forms a right angle with the pelvis. The sacrum is completely rounded. The knee is wide and strong. The tibia compared to the tibia of other dog breeds is short, makes a right angle with the femur, with well-developed muscles. The hock joint is wide, with a strongly protruding calcaneus. The metatarsus is long, movable, freely moving forward, set slightly obliquely forward. The hind feet have four closely knit toes; the weight of the whole leg falls on the fingers; short nails. Seen from behind, the hindquarters must be perfectly straight.

Dachshund tail

Smoothly continues the line of the back, straight.

And in conclusion, we list the advantages and disadvantages of this breed..

Advantages:

Unusual, original pet.

Always warn about uninvited guests.

May be used as a hunting dog.

Cheaper content, compared to large dogs.

From short-haired specimens there is little wool in the apartment.

Companion in children's games.

Gets along well with other pets.

Flaws:

In an apartment, it tends to damage furniture, shoes.

Can wake up in the morning with a loud bark.

When traveling to the country, she tends to break the site.

A significant amount of wool in the apartment is from the long-haired variety.

Quite wayward and difficult to train dog.

A glutton, able to sit down a couple of kilograms of meat left unattended.

Often aggressive towards strangers and other dogs.

Dachshund is both angel eyes and the character of a little imp. Despite its compactness, the dog of this breed is energetic and fighting, which does not prevent it from getting along well in a city apartment.

A dachshund can become a child's best friend, a hunter, and a companion. The main thing is to take good care of her and welcome her excitement, playfulness and quick wits.

Briefly about the breed

The Dachshund is a short-legged, muscular and squat dog whose size indications are based on proportions. So, the length of the body of a thoroughbred animal should be related to height as 1.7 to 1, and the distance from the bottom of the chest to the support should be 1/3 of the height.

Different types of breeds, long bred for the features of hunting animals of different sizes, have their own dimensions:

The standard variety of the dog is the largest and most versatile, used for burrowing and chasing large animals. Its dimensions are characterized by a height of about 35 cm, a girth of the sternum of more than 30 cm and a weight of up to 9 kg.

Miniature or dwarf dachshunds occupy a middle position, having a height and girth of ribs up to 35 cm, and a weight from 3 to 4 kg. Dwarfs were bred from the most squat animals of the standard species.

The shortest among dachshunds is called rabbit and is 5 cm smaller than its average counterpart in height and 1 kg inferior in weight.

To obtain a more compact and nimble hound, the dog was crossed with pinschers and toy terriers and used in hunting hares and rabbits.

The standards also spell out body features: a wedge-shaped head, a flat wide forehead and a flattened nose, oval eyes of dark brown and lightened shades, ears broken in the lower third, a long neck and a saber-shaped low tail.

Diverse and multicolored

Dogs of the Dachshund breed are divided not only by size, but also by the type of coat:

• smooth-haired
• Longhair
• wirehaired

The primary type of dachshunds are smooth-haired, which are distinguished by short, shiny hair, very dense and close to the body. Long hair on the tail and feathering on the inside of the tail are allowed.

Long-haired dachshunds were bred by crossing with spaniels and are characterized by a soft, shiny coat at least 5 cm long. Thick undercoat and feathering are noticeable in the abdomen, on the paws and tail.

The wiry-haired Dachshund is the result of crossbreeding with Terrier and Schnauzer dogs.

The thick, fluffy coat on the muzzle is especially pronounced, and the hair on the ears and tail, on the contrary, is short and smooth.

There are three types of color: one-color, two-color and spotted.

In the one-color version, all shades from fawn to chocolate are acceptable, and the more intense the color, the more thoroughbred the dog.

Bicolor is a dark, black or brown coat with red or light tan.

Dachshund spotting is of two types: marbled or brindle. In the first case, medium-sized light marks stand out on black, gray or red wool.

The brindle coloring resembles the skin of a predator: clear contrasting dark brown stripes on a red-red or fawn coat.

Universal character

The Dachshund is considered a versatile breed, as it can easily be a companion, hunter, sportsman, guard or hound. What character traits will become apparent depends on the preferences of the owner and the direction of training.

Dachshunds have an average level of learning, so after 40 repetitions the dog will learn a new command and in 50% of cases performs the action the first time.

By its instincts, the animal is more active than its collared counterparts, so it must always be kept on a leash to avoid escape.

Dachshund puppies, which are smart, agile and intelligent from early childhood, can be taught to the tray and their place from 3 weeks.

health care

Dachshunds are genetically prone to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, so you need to carefully monitor the health of your pet.

An animal of this breed should have its own house or a high bed to protect the dog from drafts. The activity of the dachshund requires a long daily walk, so you need to stock up on special clothes for your pet from dirt, rain and cold.

Otherwise, caring for a dachshund does not differ from other dogs: bathe as it gets dirty, periodically clean the ears, comb out the coat during the molting period, regularly check the eyes and ears.

Optimal Diet

A balanced diet plays an important role in maintaining a healthy dachshund. When compiling the menu, it must be taken into account that dogs have a high need for trace elements from early childhood, since they are sick at the genetic level with “dwarfism”.

The optimal menu should consist of natural fresh products. Be sure to consume dairy products, meat and cereals.

If you are an active and active person, then the dachshund will perfectly complement your company.

Fast and energetic, she cannot sit in one place for a long time, but she is always ready to guard and protect her master.

Dachshund photo