Stories when dogs performed feats. Hero dogs and heartbreaking stories of their devotion. The most famous and famous dogs: collie Dick

Balto

In 1925, in the small town of Nome in Alaska, disaster struck: an epidemic of diphtheria suddenly raged. It was not possible to deliver the vaccine, as Nome was buried in snow far from civilization. Children were dying from a rapidly spreading illness, and then the only therapist in the city decided to take desperate measures. He equipped a relay expedition, which consisted of 150 dogs and 20 drivers. The final stage of the delivery of the vaccine was entrusted to the Norwegian Gunnar Kaasen and his team of Eskimo huskies. The leader of the team was a young, but strong and hardy black Eskimo Balto. In harsh conditions, the team had to make their way to the goal: -51 degrees of frost, a snow storm. Kaasen lost his bearings, he was blinded by thick snow. Gunnar had no other choice but to completely trust the leader. Balto confidently led the team, and they delivered a valuable vaccine to Nome that saved hundreds of lives. After the successful completion of the mission, Balto became a real celebrity; a bronze monument was erected in his honor in one of the parks in New York.

Source: http://vk.com/

Jumbo Chance De Jour

Jumbo was walking with his master in the park after a heavy rain. The kids, who missed the games on the street, also poured out into the park. Huge puddles spilled over the lawns like lakes. They attracted children like magnets. One of the kids came very close to the puddle and then, Jumbo suddenly rushed to the child, flew over the bushes and landed near him. Jumbo pushed the kid away from the puddle, but could not hold on to the slippery grass and fell into it himself. The dog lay motionless in the water, the puzzled owner rushed to her, but Jumbo was no longer breathing. In a puddle lay a broken wire of an electric pole.

Bobby

The owners lost Bobby during a move. They were very upset, because the dog lived in the family for many years and became its full member. The owners were looking for Bobby for many months, and what a surprise it was when, six months after the loss, when they had no hope left at all, Bobby howled at the threshold, demanding to be let in. Bobby traveled 4,000 kilometers to once again be close to his beloved owners, neither the harsh winter, nor hunger, nor the long road broke his determination, and when he reached his goal, he was in a state of extreme exhaustion. This event pretty much shook the dog's health, after the trip he lived only three years, but these years were happy, because Bobby spent them in his family.

Photo source: http://byaki.net/

Shep

Shep experienced a terrible grief: the owner died, and the relatives decided to bury him far from the house where he and Shep had lived for many years. The last thing the dog saw was how the owner's coffin was being loaded into the train car. Shep did not want to believe that he was left alone, and the owner was no more. He lived for six long years at the station, meeting and seeing off trains, in the hope of the return of the owner, until he died under the wheels of a locomotive. Hundreds of people who sympathized with Shep came to his funeral, and a local carpenter immortalized the dog in a wooden monument. A monument to Shep and his astounding fidelity, which shocked the world, was cast in bronze in 1995.

Photo source: http://byaki.net/

Gender

Gender is a friendly and playful dog. But once, through his fault, a child was injured. The owners gave him, a talented and loyal dog, ... to the army. And there Gender became a real hero, proving his devotion and determination: a Japanese grenade fell into a military camp, panic began, but Gender did not lose his head, he knew what a mortal threat this metal contraption was fraught with. The dog grabbed the grenade in its teeth and carried it to a safe distance.

Photo source: http://byaki.net/

Dzhulbars

The victory in the Great Patriotic War is not only the merit of people, a small part of it is the efforts of four-legged friends - dogs who fought desperately and fearlessly on the front line. Wherever they did not serve, there were also dogs - mine detectors, and dogs - saboteurs, and dogs - signalmen, and dogs - orderlies, and sled dogs. But the mine-detecting dog named Dzhulbars, who served in the fourteenth assault engineer-sapper brigade, especially distinguished himself. Dzhulbars took part in the clearing of the castles of Prague, the cathedrals of Vienna and palaces over the Danube, he found more than 7468 mines and 150 shells. Dzhulbars is truly a hero dog, which faithfully carried out its service from the first to the last day of the war. Dzhulbars took part in the Victory Parade on Red Square in 1945. The dog was wounded and could not walk on its own, then Joseph Stalin, who had heard a lot about the exploits of the dog, ordered to sew something like a tray for her from a tunic, in which the commander of the 37th demining battalion carried the dog across Red Square. For his heroism, Dzhulbars was awarded the medal for "Combat Merit".

Photo source: http://www.nat-geo.ru

Tang

Back in 1919, off the coast of Newfoundland, a ship was thrown onto the rocks, the passengers of which were 92 people, including children. They saw the ship from the shore, but they could not help the poor fellows in any way, because a snowstorm broke out, and a strong storm did not allow them to get close to the ship. The only way to escape was to somehow ferry the cable ashore to pull the ship aground. But how to do that? In the wild cold and storm, a person could not stay in the water for more than 15 minutes, but nevertheless the team decided to take a chance and entrust this operation to a sailor, who was swallowed up in a few minutes by the abyss. Rescue entrusted to the ship's pet - a dog named Tang. Tang defied nature, fought desperately with her, and his efforts were not in vain, he managed to save the lives of all the passengers of the ship.

Leo

The most furry Dutch customs officer is a German Shepherd named Leo. He is doing a difficult job: he is a bloodhound at the Amsterdam airport. Leo is a unique sheepdog. Firstly, he served in the customs ranks for 9 years (this is a record, because the term of dog service is much shorter), and secondly, Leo “detained” about 300 people who were carrying illegal luggage and discovered 18 kilograms of cocaine during his career, 28 kilograms of heroin, 1 ton of marijuana and 3 tons of hashish. Leo's stunning success in the fight against smugglers was listed in the Guinness Book of Records. Now the dog has gone on a well-deserved rest, the state has provided him with a pension and a place in a hotel for older dogs. Leo often visit colleagues.

Photo source: http://www.lookatme.ru

Dorado

Dorado is a guide dog who, along with his blind owner Omar Eduardo Rivera, went to work at the World Trade Center every day. On September 11, 2001, Dorado was dozing at Omar's feet on the 71st floor of the center. When the terrorist attack occurred, due to panic, fire and destruction, the blind Omar did not have the opportunity to get out of the building, he had already resigned himself to his fate when he felt that the dog tightly grabbed his clothes and pulled him to the emergency exit. Omar completely relied on his four-legged friend, and this saved the man from death. Dorado led him out of the building unharmed.

Barry

This dog is the symbol of all rescue dogs. The name of the St. Bernard Barry means "bear", this nickname was given to the most beautiful and strong puppy in the litter. Barry was born in the Swiss Alps in a monastery located on the high mountain pass of St. Bernard. Here, avalanches buried alive under a layer of snow dozens of people during the winter, so the pass was notorious. During his service in the monastery, Barry “carried out” 40 people from the snowy rubble and died saving 41. He dug out a man from under the avalanche and waited for the rescuers to come when he woke up. Frightened, the rescued stabbed Barry, mistaking him for a wolf. The dog died, but her memory lives on to this day. A monument to the lifeguard Barry has been erected in Paris.

Photo source: http://www.lookatme.ru

Read more star dog stories here.

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In history, there were such heroic dogs that fought the enemy during wars and crossed continents. They showed courage, which is inherent rather in human heroes. These exceptional dogs and their exploits will touch even the most callous heart of someone who does not like animals at all.

Swansea Jack

Jack Swansea was a black retriever who lived with his owner William Thomas near the River Tho in Swansea, Wales, during the 1930s. One day, Jack saw a little boy drowning in the river and rescued him by dragging him to the shore. There was no one around to see this feat and tell others. The boy told this story to people who did not believe him. But Jack didn't end there. Within weeks, he rescued another swimmer, this time with witnesses, in the line of duty. And then did it again and again. Over the next decade, Jack was reported to have saved at least 27 people. For his exploits, Jack was given a Swansea council silver ring, the title of Most Brave Dog, a silver chalice from the Mayor of London, and his own statue. That's a huge number of accolades. And the dog is still recognized today - he became the inspiration for the nickname of the Swansea Premier League football team, which is called the “Swansea Jacks.”

Bamse was a Saint Bernard who served aboard a Norwegian minesweeper during World War II. Despite his handsome and pleasant appearance and his name, which translates as “pleasant” in Norwegian, he was extremely cruel. Bamse was originally brought on board by the captain. When the captain tried to take him with him when leaving for another voyage, the team that had taken a liking to the dog threatened to riot. They loved the dog so much that they decided to leave the ship if the dog was taken away. Bamse became legendary in Dundee and Montrose, where the ship was stationed during World War II. He made sure drunken sailors didn't get into fights on the ship. On one occasion, he saved a crew member who had fallen overboard by dragging him to safety. He also saved another team member cornered by a knife-wielding assassin by attacking the attacker and throwing him into the water. But Bamse was more than just a hero - he was also a peacemaker. It was reported that when sailors got into fights on board, he forced them to stop by standing between the fighting on his hind legs and as if to say, "Calm down, it's not worth it." The dog wasn't just famous in Scotland, where his crew was based - every Christmas, he donned a little sailor's hat and was photographed so that his image could be put on Christmas cards and sent to the relatives of the crew members in Norway.

Bob the railroad dog

Bob was born in South Australia in 1882 and for some reason loved trains. He spent the early years of his life escorting railroad workers to work until he was caught by dog ​​catchers. They wanted to kill him, but fortunately for Bob, he was ransomed by a benevolent station guard. Bob was happy because his new location allowed the dog to ride the train with his owner almost every day. But in the end, his master got a promotion and they parted ways. Then Bob began to jump on trains alone. Bob moved around southern Australia, becoming a familiar and welcome guest on all trains. Sometimes, when Bob felt he needed some privacy, he would choose an empty compartment and scare off any passengers who tried to be in it by barking like crazy. The station masters and guards all knew him by name, and did not interfere with such travels. At night, he followed the engineer home for a warm meal and a soft place to sleep, then returned to the train the next morning. While his fame grew, the dog also began to get out into the city. He was allowed to attend banquets as an honored guest and was given a special bracelet with his name on it and an engraving. It said that anyone reading this should let the dog go where he wants. when Bob was seen riding the trains, people ran after him as if he were the Pope. Bob had many adventures in his short life and died as the most famous dog in Australian history.

Bummer and Lazarus

In the 1860s, two stray dogs named Bummer and Lazarus managed to become celebrities in the city of San Francisco at a time when any other stray would have been caught and killed. But Bummer and Lazarus were different - they were celebrities. The newspapers of the day carried news about them almost every day. If they got into a fight with rival dogs, newspapers would often print a detailed article about it the next day, with eyewitness accounts and a dramatized description. Even Mark Twain took time off work on Huckleberry Finn to write about them. The reason for their popularity was due to their close friendship. Bummer was described as a tough fool who begged people for food. One day, a fight broke out in a pack of stray dogs, and one of the opponents conceded. It looked as if the enemy would tear him to shreds until Bammer ran up and fought off his attacker. Since Bammer rescued the injured dog, she was given a new name, Lazarus. The dogs became friends and became popular, newspapers began to write about their friendship. When Bummer was shot in the leg and Lazarus didn't care for him, there was an uproar throughout the city denouncing Lazarus. This strange admiration continued until both dogs died. And even after that, newspapers continued to write about dogs, accusing each other of publishing erroneous details about dog deaths.

Barry

The Saint Bernard is a dog that was bred for the sole purpose of searching and rescuing. Monks in the St. Bernard Pass, a dangerous, snowy stretch between Switzerland and Italy, have been leading them out for hundreds of years to rescue travelers who get lost and fall underground in the snow. They moved in pairs so that when they found a victim, one dog could dig it out and keep it warm while the other dog returned to the monastery to alert. The St. Bernard named Barry on this list saved 40 people in his 12 years of life in the early 1800s. Barry's most famous feat is rescuing a young child who is lost and trapped on a treacherous ice shelf. Barry managed to reach the boy, revive him and keep him warm until rescue arrived. But even then, no one could reach them. So Barry let the baby climb onto his back and pulled him to safety. Barry was so effective as a rescue dog that after his departure, there was always one dog in the monastery named Barry, a tradition that continues to this day.

Bud Nelson

Just one look at Bud Nelson is enough to say that he was the greatest dog that ever lived. The man in the photo is Bud Nelson's owner, a doctor named Horatio Nelson. Horatio was the first person to cross America by car in 1903, with his co-driver Sewall K. Crocker and, of course, Bud. This made Bud the first dog to cross the US by car. At the time, the car was only in its infancy, so driving it was neither safe nor fun. The car was a monster without a roof, without any protection, making a lot of noise and noxious smoke. But Bud Nelson was more brave than some people at the time. He was given goggles to protect his eyes and looked very happy crossing the North American continent.

owny

It is generally believed that Owney's original owner was a mail clerk because, just as Railroad Dog was obsessed with trains, Owney loved the scent and texture of mail bags and would follow them by land, train, or boat everywhere. When Owney's owner left, Owney stayed at the post office with his precious mailbags. After a while, Owney began to follow the bags, first in mail vans and then on mail trains. He covered miles, moving around the United States. The postal clerks were happy to let him do this because they considered Owney a good luck charm. For more publicity, he made a 120-day trip around the world aboard an ocean liner in the style of Jules Verne. Thus, he moved through America, Europe and Asia, and returned back. And just in case you don't already feel inadequate in the face of this little dog's accomplishments, he also had his own postage stamp.

Pickles

In 1966 the World Cup was held in England, which was a big deal for all English people. They took him so seriously because they had a feeling that they could win (which they did). Imagine their feelings when the World Cup was stolen just four months before the matches started. It was necessary to find the bowl and avoid an international scandal. The cup was eventually found by a courageous collie named Pickles. He was walking with his owner when he sniffed something in the bushes. It turned out that his find was the missing World Cup. After such a find, the fame of a dog named Pickles became simply colossal. He was presented as a hero dog who saved the country from international embarrassment. There was even a banquet in his honor, where he was given a bone and a check for £1,000. Later, he starred in several TV series and even films.

Rolf

Rolf was not only the smartest dog in history, but also the center of a scam that fooled the entire country - Nazi Germany in particular. Anyway, this dog is amazing. According to the Nazis, Rolf could speak. To put this in context, the Nazis devised many ill-advised schemes during World War II, and one of the most ill-advised was the training of an army of super-intelligent dogs who fully shared Nazi ideals. The smartest of these “super dogs” was Rolf. Apparently Rolf could talk by touching the board with his paw and using some sort of special dog Morse code to communicate with people. invented this code so that he could speak, appreciate poetry, express his pride in the Nazi regime, and cultivate his hatred of the French. Apparently, he even expressed an interest in joining the war economy and fighting on the front lines. It is unlikely that you will believe that the dog could talk, but Hitler, of course, believed. He took great interest in Rolf and was proud that the Nazis created the world's first racist dog.

Fido

There are many stories of dogs that endured vigil waiting for their owners for many years after death. Among the most famous dogs were Hachiko from Japan, and Greyfriars Bobby from Scotland. There have been numerous books and even films about Hachiko and Greyfriars Bobby. But the dog that was most famous during the owner's lifetime is probably the least known after his death. Fido was born in Italy during World War II. He was found near death by a kiln worker who took the dog home and nursed him back to health. Fido was grateful to him for this throughout his life. Every day, Fido waited for his master at the same bus stop, refusing to leave until he arrived from work - and this at a time when Italy was bombed almost daily. But one day, the owner of Fido did not return. He died in an air raid while at work. Fido was still waiting for him. Every day. For 14 years. His story spread throughout Italy, Fido became a constant source of media attention, both during the war and after it ended. Surviving video footage shows that huge crowds of people gathered watching him walk to the bus stop every day, watching everyone get off the bus, and then walking away disappointed when the bus leaves. He received awards and medals, but all he wanted was for his friend to come home. But this never happened.

Dogs have played an important role in human life for many centuries. This is a true friend, assistant, protector and even a therapist, able to encourage, calm and support in difficult times with his very presence.

But there are such dogs in world history that have done even more than they could, won respect and recognition of their exploits. During the Great Patriotic War, service dogs that fought on the sides of the Soviet Union performed many different functions: from signalmen and orderlies to saboteurs and intelligence officers.

There were more than 60 thousand such four-legged soldiers. According to official figures, they blew up more than 300 enemy tanks, pulled almost 700,000 wounded out of the fire. Also, thanks to the well-developed sense of smell and intelligence, the dogs found 4 million mines and land mines.

This help proved invaluable and indispensable for the common cause. All these feats earned recognition and respect, and at the Victory Parade in 1945, front-line soldiers walked with service dogs along Red Square.

In the history of the Great Patriotic War, there are nicknames and stories about the incredible feats that dogs performed.

Mukhtar

Dogs-orderlies accurately determined whether a person was alive or dead. They crawled up to the wounded, turned their backs to them, where the necessary funds were in the bags, and waited for the soldier to bandage the wound. Many orderly dogs were dragged out of the battle zone on their own. Among those rescued by Mukhtar was his guide.

Rex and Mink

Signal dogs Rex and Norka delivered more than 4,000 messages for two. Rex received several wounds during the war, but did not stop serving. Each time he managed to overcome obstacles and get to the post. To do this, Rex even had to swim across the Dnieper several times.

Another brave dog Rick (Scottish Sheepdog breed) is known for the fact that during the war years he was able to find and neutralize 12 thousand mines. He participated in the mine clearing of Stalingrad, Lisichansk, Prague and other difficult military operations. In particular, it was thanks to Rick that the Pavlovsk Palace has survived to this day: the dog found a 2.5-ton clockwork bomb in its foundation and saved the historic building. It was only about an hour before the explosion. Despite all the difficulties, he survived the siege of Leningrad, reunited with his family and owner after the war, lived a happy post-war life and died at a ripe old age.

Dzhulbars

Anyone who has ever wondered what contribution service dogs made to victory is most likely familiar with the history of Dzhulbars. This fighter is a legend, because he has cleared 7.5 thousand mines and 150 shells on his personal account. This brave dog participated in military operations in the territories of different countries as a sapper.

Dzhulbars even attended the Victory Parade in 1945. True, the dog was then still too weak after being wounded to walk on his own, so the guide carried him in his arms. By the way, Dzhulbars is the only dog ​​in the USSR awarded the medal "For Military Merit".

A dog is man's most faithful friend. It is simply amazing how much human there is in them, sometimes even more than in us. I never cease to be amazed at their loyalty and self-sacrifice. In today's top - 10 most amazing hero dogs.

Laika is the first astronaut dog. Laika is in 20th place in the top because flying into space was not her choice. But she, having sacrificed her life, made an invaluable contribution to the development of astronautics. Unfortunately, during the flight, the dog died, for reasons that could not be identified for a long time. However, her example proved that people can conquer space.

9. Bobby

Lost on a trip, Bobby traveled 2,800 miles to return to his owners. His owners were stunned to see their beloved Bobby on their doorstep after six months of searching. The dog was extremely exhausted, but still returned home, having covered a huge distance in the cold winter. Bobby lived with his owners for another three years, and died at home, next to the people who loved him.

8. Apollo

Apollo is the first K-9 agent dog of 911. He is an example for all rescue dogs, awarded a medal of merit. The brave dog almost died during the first task, but coped with it with honor. This heroic dog is the standard of a brave and loyal service dog.

7. Old Shep

The old shep lived at the station for six years, waiting for the return of his master. The owner of Shepa died, his body was loaded into the car and sent home, but the dog was left. Poor Shep waited every day for the return of his master until he died under the wheels of a locomotive. Hundreds of people, inspired by the loyalty of the dog, gathered to bury him, and the local carpenter even made him a wooden monument. In 1995, the feat of the most faithful of the dogs was immortalized in bronze.

6. Nemo

Nemo is a military dog ​​that took part in the Vietnam War. During one of the attacks on the American base, Nemo was seriously wounded, having received a bullet in the eye and nose, but, despite this, he remained to guard the bodies of the soldiers. It was thanks to his selfless actions that several wounded were saved.

5. Jackie.

This dog went down in history as one of the most successful trolls. By learning to raise his paw in the Nazi salute, he expressed contempt and hatred for the Nazis. Naturally, not his own - but after all, this is already a lot. The Nazis considered this a mockery, but they were never able to officially accuse the dog and its owner of anything.

4. Lucaniko

Lukaniko is a revolutionary dog ​​present at every Greek protest. With all his behavior, the dog expresses the indignation of the citizens - he runs, barks, bites the Monovites and pisses anywhere. At the moment he is a real symbol of Greek resistance.

3. Gender

Gender was a dog entertaining children, but after one child was injured, the paz was sent to serve in the army. During World War II, he accomplished a real feat - when a Japanese grenade fell next to his comrades, he took it in his teeth and ... carried it back.

2. Barry

Barry is the symbol of all rescue dogs. This heroic St. Bernard saved about 40 people. Trying to save one of the victims, Barry was seriously injured - a man distraught from shock mistook the dog for a wolf and wounded him with a knife. However, both the dog and the man survived. Barry died a few years later of old age, warm and comfortable.

1. Chips

Chips passed through the documents like inventory, but this did not diminish his heroism. During the war, this dog saved more than one life, but the most significant incident occurred when, during a machine-gun fire, he made his way to the side of the enemy and single-handedly forced him to surrender.

Friends, I’m sure that you, like me, love animals. You can talk about them endlessly: about dolphins and about horses and about cats. But in this blog I will talk and post interesting material about perhaps the most faithful devoted of our pets - about dogs. I hope you will be interested

Nicknames faded from memory.
Do not remember now and muzzle.
We who came later
We don't know anything at all.
Only a gray-haired veteran
Still remembers the dog sled
Dragged to the medical battalion
From the battlefield once it!

Regiments, battalions, detachments and companies of military dog ​​breeding operated on all fronts of the Second World War. In total, 68 thousand Sharikov, Bobik and Mukhtar crawled, walked, passed and ran along the military roads from Moscow to Berlin: pedigree and not very, large and small, smooth and shaggy. All of them have made an invaluable contribution to a great cause.
Not many people know, but at the historic Victory Parade, along with all branches of the military, there were also units of military dog ​​breeders. The main cynologist of the country, Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Mazover, walked ahead. He was allowed not to mint a step and not to salute the commander-in-chief, since he was carrying a soldier of the 14th assault engineering brigade - a dog named Dzhulbars. The dog was wrapped in Stalin's overcoat. This was the order of the Commander-in-Chief. The four-legged fighter took part in the battles and mine clearance in Romania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Austria. There, Dzhulbars discovered 468 mines and 150 shells, for which he was presented with a military award - the medal "For Military Merit". By the day of the historic parade, Dzhulbars had not yet recovered from his wound

Even heroic dogs are not declared a moment of silence. But they deserve to be remembered too. How about fighting friends. Those dogs are long gone
The first and only Central School of Military Dog Breeding "Red Star" in Russia was created by a scientist, Major General Grigory Medvedev. Already by the beginning of 1941, this school was preparing dogs for 11 types of services. The Germans enviously stated that "nowhere were military dogs used as effectively as in Russia."

How many words are said.
Maybe someone's muse is tired
Talk about war
And disturb the soldiers' dreams...
It just seems to me
Little has been written to hurt
About fighting dogs
Protecting us during the war!

Sled dogs - about 15 thousand teams, in winter on sleds, in summer on special carts under fire and explosions, took out about 700 thousand seriously wounded from the battlefield, brought 3500 tons of ammunition to the combat units.

Mine-detecting dogs - there were about 6,000 of them, were found, and sappers' leaders neutralized 4 million mines, land mines and other explosives. Our four-legged mine detectors cleared Belgorod, Kyiv, Odessa, Novgorod, Vitebsk, Polotsk, Warsaw, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Berlin. The total length of military roads tested by dogs was 15,153 km.
In the personal file of a meek collie named Dick, it is written: “Called for service from Leningrad and trained in mine detecting. During the war years, he discovered more than 12 thousand mines, took part in the demining of Stalingrad, Lisichansk, Prague and other cities. Dick accomplished the main feat in Pavlovsk.

It was like that. An hour before the explosion, Dick discovered in the foundation of the palace a two and a half ton mine and a clockwork.

After the Great Victory, the legendary dog, despite multiple injuries, was a multiple winner of dog shows. The veteran dog lived to a ripe old age and was buried with military honors, as befits a hero.

Signal dogs - in a difficult combat situation, sometimes in places impassable for humans, delivered over 120 thousand combat reports, laid 8 thousand km of telephone wire to establish communication. Sometimes even a seriously wounded dog crawled to its destination and performed its combat mission. The German sniper shot through both ears of the liaison dog Alma with the first shot, and crushed the jaw with the second. And yet Alma delivered the package. The famous dog Mink for 1942-1943. delivered 2398 combat reports. Another legendary dog ​​Rex delivered 1649 reports. He was wounded several times, crossed the Dnieper three times, but always got to his post.

Tank destroyer dogs - went to their death by blowing up more than 300 fascist tanks. In just one day of fighting for Stalingrad, fighting dogs blew up 27 fascist tanks. But many more four-legged fighters died in the battles. Many of them did not even have time to throw themselves under the tracks and died on the way to the goal. They were shot from machine guns and machine guns, they were blown up ... even by their own (a dog with a mine on its back that did not complete the task was a danger).
The Germans feared such dogs more than anti-tank guns. 03/14/1942 From the report of the commander of the 30th Army, Lieutenant General D.D. Lelyushenko. - "The enemy is afraid of anti-tank dogs and specifically hunts for them."

Bundles of mines and grenades
They took the dogs under the tanks.
Defending the country
And a soldier from impending disaster.
After the battle, the fighters
Buried dog remains.
Just not there now
No hill, no cross, no star!

Sanitary dogs found seriously wounded soldiers in swamps, forests, ravines and brought orderlies to them, carrying bales of medicines and dressings on their backs. If the fighter turned out to be alive - and the dogs were trained to determine this! - the four-legged orderly began to lick the wounded man, brought him to his senses. Then the dog offered a side to the wounded person so that the person could open the sanitary bag, drink vodka, make a dressing for himself, and roll onto the sled. Tyumen hunting and riding huskies Zhuchok, Sailor and Comrade have traveled from the Don to Prague. These huskies took out 700 seriously wounded Soviet soldiers and commanders. Laika Zhuchok was wounded twice. A participant in the Great Patriotic War, a Tyumen resident Sergei Solovyov, in one of our meetings, told how during the battles he often witnessed the feat of four-legged orderlies: “Because of the dense fire, we, the orderlies, could not get to the seriously wounded fellow soldiers. The wounded needed urgent medical attention, many of them were bleeding. Only a few minutes remained between life and death ... Dogs came to the rescue. They crawled up to the wounded man in a plastuna way and offered him a side with a medical bag. Patiently waiting for him to bandage the wound. Only then did they move on to another. They could unmistakably distinguish a living person from a dead person, because many of the wounded were in an unconscious state. The four-legged orderly licked the face of such a fighter until he regained consciousness. In the Arctic, winters are harsh, more than once dogs saved the wounded from severe frosts - they warmed them with their breath. You may not believe me, but the dogs wept over the dead…”

The best mode of transport

On the Karelian front, in conditions of snowdrifts, impassability and mudslides, sled teams were the main mode of transport for delivering food to the front line and transporting ammunition.

In his reports, the head of the 53rd ambulance army wrote about sled dogs: “During the time of being at the 53rd army, a detachment of dogs of sled teams participated in offensive operations to evacuate seriously wounded soldiers and commanders from the battlefield during the capture of the Demyansk region fortified by the enemy and , despite the difficult conditions of evacuation, wooded and swampy terrain, poor, impassable roads, where it was not possible to take out the wounded by horse transport, he successfully worked to evacuate seriously wounded soldiers and commanders and transport ammunition to the advancing units. During the specified period, the detachment removed 7551 people and brought 63 tons of ammunition.

The head of the medical service of the 855th Infantry Regiment noted: “The ambulance teams have a great opportunity to disguise themselves. Each team replaces at least three or four orderlies. Evacuation with the help of ambulances is carried out quickly and painlessly for the wounded.”

On August 29, 1944, the head of the Main Military Sanitary Directorate of the Red Army reported in a greeting letter on the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of the Central School of Service Dog Breeding: confession".

Tailed fighters of the Kolomna border detachment

Among the retreating orders of the Red Army was a separate battalion of the Kolomna border detachment, which had 250 service dogs. During the protracted battles, Major Lopatin was asked to disband the tailed fighters - shepherd dogs. There was nothing to feed them.

The commander disobeyed the order and left the four-legged fighters in the detachment. At the most critical moment of the endless German attacks near the village of Legedzino, when he felt that he could no longer resist ... he sent dogs to attack.

The old-timers of the village still remember the heart-rending screams, panicked cries, barking and roaring of dogs that sounded around. Even mortally wounded four-legged fighters did not let the enemy go. Not expecting such a turn, the Germans took a back seat and retreated. Years passed and grateful descendants on May 9, 2003 on the outskirts of the village erected a monument in honor of the border guards and their four-legged assistants.

And this is not an isolated case. From the report of the commander of the 30th Army, Lieutenant General Lelyushenko, dated March 14, 1942: “During the period of the defeat of the Germans near Moscow, the enemy tanks launched into the attack were put to flight by the dogs of the fighter battalion. The enemy is afraid of anti-tank dogs and specifically hunts for them.

The dogs of the reconnaissance service accompanied the scouts behind enemy lines for a successful passage through its advanced positions, detection of hidden firing points, ambushes, secrets, assistance in capturing the “tongue”, they worked quickly, clearly and silently.

Guard dogs worked in combat guards, in ambushes to detect the enemy at night and in inclement weather. These four-legged clever women only by pulling the leash and turning the torso indicated the direction of the impending danger.

Sabotage dogs undermined trains and bridges. A detachable combat pack was attached to the back of such dogs. Fighting reconnaissance dogs and saboteurs participate (behind the front line) in the strategic operation "Rail War" and its continuation "Concert" - actions to disable railways and rolling stock behind enemy lines.

Thank you mongrels!

The dogs that participated in the war were far from all purebreds. Most service dog clubs were located in the European part of the country that was occupied. Many thoroughbred service dogs died at the beginning of the war in tank destroyer units. At the end of 1941, the question arose of the need to use hunting and mongrel dogs in the army.
Special mention should be made of other dogs, commonly known under the common name "mutts". Some of them are large and strong dogs, the fighters of the military dog ​​battalions called them “volunteers”, others are small. Large country dogs that never knew the collar worked perfectly. They tirelessly took out the wounded, fearlessly rushed towards the German tanks and diligently searched for mines.
For military merits, many dog ​​handlers received military awards, and those who, obeying a person, serving him faithfully, at best received a piece of sugar or a loaf of bread, and that was enough for them, the main thing is that the owner was nearby alive and healthy.

Song about dogs (lyrics by N. Evkina, B. Ragozin; music - P. Berenkov)

And all our people went to battle.
Infantry, pilots, tankers went
And we, with our “technology”, are alive.
We give communication and undermine tanks,
And we are not afraid of minefields.
We rescue the wounded on teams,
We supply the troops with shells.
And let the vile enemy do not forget
That we fight in battles for two,
What never changes in battle
Fighter his four-legged friend.

They need to know by name!

Dzhulbars served in the 14th Assault Engineer Brigade. He was an ordinary mongrel, but thanks to his innate instinct and special training, the capable dog soon became a real ace of the mine-detection service.
Palaces over the Danube, the castles of Prague, the cathedrals of Vienna. These and other unique architectural monuments have survived to this day thanks to the phenomenal instinct of Dzhulbars. Documentary evidence of this is a certificate stating that from September 1944 to August 1945, taking part in mine clearance in Romania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Austria, a service dog named Dzhulbars discovered 468 mines and more than 150 shells. On March 21, 1945, Dzhulbars was awarded the medal "For Military Merit" for the successful completion of a combat mission. The excellent instinct of the indefatigable dog was also noted by the sappers who cleared the grave of Taras Shevchenko in Kanev and the Vladimir Cathedral in Kyiv.

The sanitary dog ​​Mukhtar, whose guide was Corporal Zorin, pulled out more than 400 wounded soldiers from the battlefields during the war years. She also saved her guide, who was shell-shocked by a bomb explosion.

Guard Shepherd Dog Agay, being on guard, 12 times discovered Nazi soldiers who tried to stealthily get close to the positions of our troops.

The messenger dog Bulba, who was raised by the counselor Terentev, transmitted more than 1,500 dispatches at the front and laid tens of kilometers of telephone cable. Sometimes, instead of documents, Bulba had to deliver ammunition to the front line.

Shepherd named Dina was trained in sabotage. Taking part in the famous "rail war" in Belarus, Dina managed to drag a pack of explosives right under the wheels of a steam locomotive, derailing the enemy train.

Dog Jack and his guide, Corporal Kisagulov, were scouts. They jointly account for more than two dozen captured "tongues", including an officer taken prisoner inside the heavily guarded fortress of Glogau. The corporal was able to penetrate the fortress and leave it with a prisoner past numerous ambushes and guard posts only thanks to the instinct of the dog.

Meek collie Dick was called up for service from Leningrad and trained in mine-detecting business. During the war years, he discovered more than 12 thousand mines, took part in the demining of Stalingrad, Lisichansk, Prague and many other cities. But Dick accomplished his main feat in Pavlovsk, discovering in the foundation of an ancient palace a land mine weighing two and a half tons with a clockwork. Less than an hour remained before the explosion that would have turned the entire palace into a pile of rubble. After the war, the front-line dog was returned to Leningrad, to his owner, and Dick even managed to participate in the first post-war exhibitions. Despite numerous injuries, Dick died of old age and was buried with military honors. As befits a hero.

Dogs are ordered to have fun!

Attitudes towards military dog ​​breeding changed dramatically during the war. The effectiveness of the use of dogs became obvious not only to the private, who saw the work of the quadrupeds in action, but also to the generals who read the reports. From the directive: “The GUKR considers it necessary to remind once again that when conducting a military operation in the Shilovsky Forest, dogs with upper-far instinct and experience in finding caches and caches should be used in the most promising areas. I order the dogs to have fun!

And here are some more excerpts from cipher telegrams of those years: “Urgent! Egorov. In addition to our No. I-1-9486, I explain that all service dogs involved in search activities and the military operation in the Neman case must be provided with three boiler meals a day, while receiving one and a half daily rations of food through NCOs, regardless of departmental accessories. Reason: Order of the Chief of Logistics of the Red Army No. 7352 dated 19.08.44 And in another, no less interesting document, it says: “In July of this year. on the 1st Ukrainian Front, as a result of a gross oversight, a few dogs had a flair, in connection with which it is proposed to pay attention to the temperature of the food when feeding. It is also necessary to prevent incompetent cooks from putting various spices into the cauldrons of field kitchens that reduce the sharpness of the sense of smell in dogs.

Another impressive order has been preserved in the archive: “For the fact that the dogs walk sluggishly during the morning walk, have a sad look, and the cadets do not try to cheer them up, I announce to the unit commander the outfit out of turn.”

The battalion is surrounded
No food, no shells, no communications.
pandemonium around
And fragments and bullets whirl.
With the message of the dog
They made their way and neared the holiday.
To all, granting freedom,
And often, only death.

And dog honor
Not stained with vile betrayal!
A pitiful coward of dogs
None of them tagged themselves!
they fought
Without an oath, but still with an obligation
Together with the Red Army
Destroy Nazi Berlin.

And when on a May day
Saints come to the graves.
And keeping sacred
We stand in silence for a minute.
Then let this tribute
And the fire and the flowers of the field
Will be a bright memory
They will be a modest reward to them too!