Collargol eye drops instructions for use. Collargol, eye drops: instructions for use, reviews and analogues, prices in pharmacies. Collargol solution: method of application and dosage
The drug Collargol is an antimicrobial agent that is produced on the basis of colloidal silver. The drug has a bactericidal effect, also relieves inflammation, has an astringent effect. The drug is used in the form of a solution of various concentrations, which is prepared directly in a pharmacy, and an ointment can also be prepared on the basis of Collargol. In the pharmacy you can find Collargol 2 and Collargol 3, which indicates the concentration of the solution: 2% and 3%, respectively). In the form of drops and ointments, this drug is used to treat purulent conjunctivitis and blennorrhea. Drops are used in the treatment of purulent rhinitis, with enlarged adenoids and runny nose. Ointment based on Collargol is used in the inflammatory process of the lymph nodes, soft chancre, boils, erysipelas. Also, Kollargol's solution is effective in the treatment of urethritis and cystitis. It is worth noting that with the help of a solution of this drug, purulent wounds are washed.
Collargol solution
Another of the antiseptic drugs is Collargol, its distinctive feature is that it contains colloidal silver and albumin. The ratio of these active substances in its pure form is: 70% silver and 30% albumin, the role of which is to maintain the active state of the silver molecules and bind them together. In its pure form, this drug is not used, for its use it is necessary to prepare a special solution. The drug is available in the form of a powder, which is diluted by a pharmacist to prepare a solution of various concentrations. In pharmacies, this drug is already sold in the form of a prepared solution. Depending on the disease in which it is necessary to use Collargol solution, its concentration is determined. In order to store the drug, the following conditions must be observed: the glass jar in which the drug is stored must be made of yellow glass, and must also be tightly closed. And of course, you need to store the jar with the drug in a dark place.
Collargol - drops in the nose
Collargol disinfectant solution is used in the treatment of various diseases. This drug, which is made on the basis of silver, is used as an antiseptic, has an anti-inflammatory effect. Depending on the disease, it can be used in the form of a solution or ointment of various concentrations. They can wash wounds, treat inflammation of the bladder and urethra, and be used in the treatment of eye diseases (conjunctivitis). Also used in the form of drops for the nose in the treatment of rhinitis, purulent rhinitis, sinusitis. Drops with a concentration of 2 to 5% are instilled into each nasal passage at a dosage of one to two drops two to four times a day. Before using Collargol drops, it is necessary to clear the nose of mucus.
Collargol is a solution of eye drops based on colloidal silver with bactericidal and antiseptic properties. In ophthalmology, it is used to treat conjunctivitis, streptococcal infections, dacryocystitis.
Composition and form of release
Collargol - a solution of eye drops 2%, 3%, 5% brown, not transparent, contains: silver and albumin in a ratio of 70:30.
As a rule, it is manufactured in the prescription and production departments of pharmacies and can be packaged in glass or plastic bottles without cardboard boxes.
Pharmacological properties
Collargol solution has an antiseptic, bactericidal and astringent effect with a decrease in mucous discharge. The bactericidal effect of silver is due to its ability to be adsorbed by the membranes of bacterial cells. At the same time, the cells of bacterial agents themselves remain viable, but lose some of their functions, including the ability to reproduce. At the same time, silver, penetrating into the cells of the bacterial microflora, blocks the enzymes of the respiratory chain, affects a number of other processes leading to its death.
Indications for use
- Purulent conjunctivitis, viral conjunctivitis.
- Streptococcal eye infections.
- Dacryocystitis.
Dosage and administration
The usual prescribed dosage of Collargol for adults is 1-2 drops of a 1-3% solution, which is instilled conjunctivally. The conjunctiva must first be cleaned of secretions. Children make the drug 1 drop, using a 1.5 - 2% solution. The multiplicity of application is 2-4 times daily.
The tool is also used to diagnose the patency of the lacrimal canal with dacryocystitis. At the same time, a collarhead test is performed, when a 2% solution is introduced into the conjunctival sac, which after a short time should enter the nasolacrimal canaliculi. In the case of good patency of the canals with pressure on the zone of the lacrimal sac, the solution is released from the eye along with the tear. If the drug is delayed in the conjunctival sac for 5 minutes or more, the function of the tubule is considered impaired.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to silver or albumin.
Side effects
Allergic reactions may occur.
Overdose
The use of the solution according to the instructions cannot cause an overdose. When swallowing the drug or making locally more than 1 g. solution, it is possible to develop symptoms of argyrosis, accompanied by irreversible changes in the eyes and skin, which acquire a silvery or bluish tint.
Drug Interactions
Collargol is not able to be absorbed into the local bloodstream and react with systemic drugs. Its topical application is undesirable with sodium chloride, novocaine, hexamethylenetetramine, iodides, and alkaloid salts. You can not use the drug with drugs, including ethyl alcohol, electrolytes, adrenomimetics.
special instructions
Collargol solution is applied only topically. Its use inside is prohibited.
Store the Collargol solution in tightly closed vials in a dark place. Do not give to children.
The shelf life of the prepared solution is no more than a month.
The price of the drug Kollargol
The cost of the drug "Collargol eye drops" in pharmacies in Moscow starts from 145 rubles.
Kollargol's analogs
At the hearing of doctors, pharmacists and people far from medicine, there is another, consonant name - Kollargol. Often, these two remedies are considered interchangeable, and due to forgetfulness or simply negligence, another solution is used instead of one. But there is a difference between them, and quite tangible.
What is Kollargol?
Let's start with the most important: composition. Collargol is the so-called colloidal solution, in which the particles of the dissolved substance (silver) have a colloidal degree of crushing. Just as in the case of Protargol, tricks in the release form are associated with the instability of silver preparations in dissolved form.
In order for semi-precious metal ions, famous for their antimicrobial properties, to be in a more or less stable state, they must be “protected”. In Protargol, the function of such a stabilizer is performed by proteins, and in Collargol, by the products of their alkaline hydrolysis. They reliably "envelop" the colloidal silver particles and ensure their durability for several weeks.
Collargol is distinguished by a high concentration of the active substance - silver. Its share in the preparation is about 70%, and only the remaining 30% is occupied by protein products.
This truly solid dosage is the most important difference between Collargol and its "brother" Protargol, whose concentration does not exceed 8.3%. That is why it is so important to separate and distinguish between these two products with almost the same composition.
Pharmacological properties
Upon contact with the skin or mucous membranes, the protected Collargol solution decomposes into active silver and hydrolyzed proteins. The high silver content also provides a powerful antiseptic effect. It covers many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including:
- various types of staphylococcus, including resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus;
- streptococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- pseudomonad;
- coli;
- moraxella;
- haemophilus influenzae.
In addition, silver proteinate inhibits the activity and reproduction of many fungi, including the common species Candida albicans. According to some reports, the antimicrobial capabilities of a highly concentrated drug extend to several hundred very different microorganisms, including all representatives of the microbiological world - bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Agree, not every antiseptic can boast of such remarkable power. However, Collargol's initially wide possibilities are limited by its potential toxicity. But we will return to it a little later, but for now let's look at the main indications for use.
Instructions for use: Kollargol's indications
According to the instructions for use, Collargol solution is used externally (as an ointment or washes) and topically (in the form of drops in the nose and eyes, as well as for the treatment of the mucous membranes of the genitourinary organs).
The main indications for the appointment of Collargol are:
- Dermatological diseases:
- purulent, long-term non-healing wounds;
- erysipelas (a very unpleasant skin disease caused by streptococcus);
- soft chancre (a disease that is sexually transmitted, the causative agent is a bacterium of the genus Haemophilus).
- Ophthalmic diseases:
- purulent conjunctivitis - inflammation of the outer shell of the eye due to a bacterial infection;
- blenorrhea is a severe inflammatory disease of the conjunctiva of the eye, the source of which is gonococcus. Most often develops in newborns infected during childbirth.
- Urological diseases:
- chronic cystitis caused by an unknown pathogen;
- chronic urethritis, regardless of origin. In urological pathology, Collargol is applied topically, washing the urethra.
- Diseases of the nasopharynx:
- inflammatory processes of the nose and throat of various etiologies - pharyngitis, tonsillitis, rhinitis.
Collargol is a drug that was originally produced in the form of a powder. Due to its composition (colloidal silver, albumin protein) it is used as a local disinfectant.
Indications for use
Due to its properties, the drug is used in many inflammatory, including purulent, diseases:
- lingering runny nose
- Adenoids
- Inflamed tonsils
- Inflammatory, purulent eye diseases
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes
- festering wounds
- Ulcers on the genitals caused by a venereal disease chancre
- With inflammation of the bladder
- With inflammation of the urethra
- Early stages of syphilis.
Compound
In its pure form, collargol consists of 70% silver and 30% albumin. Albumin promotes the connection of silver molecules and helps them to be in a free state.
Medicinal properties
The drug has astringent, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties. Removes puffiness, reduces the amount of mucus, dries, prevents purulent formations. Medicinal properties are pronounced.
The average price is from 110 to 150 rubles.
Release form
Collargol is produced in the form of plates or powder. In this form, the drug is inconvenient to use, therefore, in pharmacies, solutions (0.2%, 1%, 2%), drops (2, 3 and 5%) and ointments (15%) are prepared on its basis. Collargol is highly soluble in water, insoluble in alcohol. A solution of collargol is a thick, dark brown color, reminiscent of iodine in color. The smell of balsamic.
A pure powder is used only for the treatment of purulent wounds.
A solution of collargol must be ordered at a pharmacy, because. it cannot be stored for more than a month. Prepare it only in special pharmacies.
Collargol is sold without a dispenser, so an additional pipette is required.
Mode of application
For diseases of the eyes, sinuses, drops of collargol are used. Pre-clear the eye cavity from pus, and the nasal sinuses from mucus. Adults drip 3% solution 2-3 drops, children 1.5-2% solution 1 drop. Apply this procedure 2 to 4 times a day.
With cystitis and urethritis, installations are carried out with a 1-1.5% solution. Installations for cystitis are carried out using a catheter. They are not recommended for children.
Perhaps the use of microclysters.
Tonsils, inflamed lymph nodes are lubricated with a solution of collargol, purulent wounds are treated.
Purulent wounds can be treated with collargol powder.
The ointment is also used in the treatment of wounds, lymph nodes and with soft chancre (ulcers are smeared).
Treatment is carried out no more than 7 days.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding
Collargol can be used during pregnancy and lactation. But consultation with a doctor is required! Silver is a heavy metal that can accumulate in the body. Strict regulation required!
Contraindications
According to the instructions, the drug has no contraindications. But sometimes there are cases of hypersensitivity to collargol. In this case, it should not be used.
When using the drug, do not forget about its toxicity!
Interaction with other drugs
All forms of collargol can be used in complex treatment, because it is not absorbed into the blood, and its interaction with other drugs does not occur. But when mixed, with simultaneous use with other drugs, the effect of treatment may decrease. Therefore, a reasonable alternation is necessary.
Side effects
There may be a burning sensation when instilled drops. But the burning sensation is short-lived and passes quickly, within a few seconds.
Overdose
Silver is a heavy metal. It is impossible to abuse collargol, despite the absence of obvious contraindications.
In case of an overdose, silver accumulates in the body, the first sign is a change in the color of the eyes and mucous membranes, they acquire a metallic hue. Intoxication sets in.
Terms and conditions of storage
Collargol powder can be stored for up to 5 years.
The solution is stored in dark, tightly closed vials. Stored in the refrigerator. The term of the finished solution is small - only 1 month.
Analogues
An analogue of collargol is protargol. Its main active ingredient is also silver. But the content of silver in this preparation is much less.
Pharmacy preparation / TsHLS-VNIHFI, Russia
Price from 40 to 60 rubles.
Protargol is prepared in the same way as collargol, directly in the pharmacy. In pharmacies, it comes in the form of a powder. Based on this powder, a solution is prepared, the shelf life of which is 2 weeks.
pros
- At a price, protargol is available to everyone
- High efficiency in treatment
- Used in childhood
Minuses
- Not prescribed for nursing mothers and pregnant women
- Prepared only in special pharmacies
- Possible drug intolerance
- Short shelf life.
In this article, you can read the instructions for using the drug Collargol. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as opinions of doctors of specialists on the use of Collargol in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not declared by the manufacturer in the annotation. Kollargol's analogues in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of adenoids, purulent wounds, conjunctivitis, erysipelas in adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. The composition of the drug.
Collargol- antiseptic bactericidal agent. A colloidal preparation of silver, has astringent, anti-inflammatory and more pronounced antiseptic effect than that of Protargol.
Compound
Silver + albumin + excipients.
Indications
- purulent wounds;
- adenoids;
- purulent rhinitis;
- conjunctivitis (including blennorrhea in newborns);
- erysipelas;
- lymphangitis;
- chronic urethritis;
- chronic cystitis;
- chancroid.
Release form
Powder (for solution preparation).
Solution for external use 0.2%, 1%, 2% (sometimes erroneously called drops).
Eye drops 2%, 3%, 5%.
Instructions for use and method of use
Apply externally.
0.2-1% solution is used for washing purulent wounds.
1-2% solution - for washing the bladder with chronic cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), with urethritis (inflammation of the urethra). In the form of nasal drops for purulent rhinitis and adenoids in children.
A 2-3-5% solution in the form of eye drops is used to treat purulent conjunctivitis (inflammation of the outer shell of the eye) and blennorrhea (acute purulent inflammation of the outer shell of the eyes).
With erysipelas, lymphangitis (inflammation of the lymphatic vessels), soft chancre, rubbing 15% of the ointment is prescribed - adults 3 g, children 1 g 4 times a day.
Side effect
- argyria (darkening of the skin caused by silver retention in the body);
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug (to the elements of silver).
Contraindications
- hypersensitivity.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Sufficient clinical data on the use of Collargol during pregnancy and lactation are not available.
Use in children
It is possible to use the drug in children on the recommendation of a doctor.
special instructions
It is necessary to store the drug in orange well-closed jars, protected from light.
drug interaction
Not marked.
Analogues of the drug Kollargol
Structural analogues for the active substance:
- Protargol.
Analogues by pharmacological group (disinfectants):
- Azulan;
- Aquazan;
- Amident;
- Ammonia;
- Amukin;
- Argosulfan;
- Aseptolin;
- Benzamycin;
- Betadine;
- Betadine;
- Boric acid;
- Boric ointment;
- Brilliant green (brilliant green);
- Vinilin (Balm of Shostakovsky);
- Bismuth nitrate basic;
- Hexicon;
- Hexoral;
- Hydroperite;
- Hyposol N;
- Birch tar;
- Dermatol;
- Desquam;
- Ichthyol;
- Ichthyol ointment;
- Yodovidone;
- Iodoxide;
- Yodosept;
- Iodoform;
- Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate);
- Camphor;
- Camphor alcohol;
- Cathejel C;
- Menthol alcohol solution;
- Methylene blue aqueous solution;
- Miramistin;
- Hydrogen peroxide;
- Plivasept;
- povidone iodine;
- Polyvinox;
- Protargol;
- Resorcinol;
- Romazulan;
- Salicylic ointment;
- Silver proteinate;
- Phenol;
- Ferezol;
- Formalin;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Chlorhexidine bigluconate;
- Tsindol;
- zinc oxide;
- zinc sulfate;
- Zinc ointment;
- zinc paste;
- Cyteal;
- Ethanol;
- Etony.
In the absence of analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases that the corresponding drug helps with and see the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.