Eye ointment tetracycline indications for use. How to put tetracycline ointment in the eyes? Some special instructions
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Description of tetracycline ointment
The therapeutic effect of tetracycline ointment is determined by the antibacterial action of ciprofloxacin. The antibiotic disrupts the processes of protein synthesis in the bacterial cell, blocks the restoration of the cell wall, disrupts the metabolic processes inside the bacterium, and ultimately stops the division and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria (bacteriostatic property).
Composition of tetracycline ointment
There are 2 forms of the drug - eye ointment and ointment for external use (1% and 3%, respectively). The composition of tetracycline ointment also includes inactive components - medical vaseline, lanolin.
Indications for the use of tetracycline ointment
Tetracycline ointment is used for the following purposes:
- treatment of diseases of the eye and its appendages caused by bacteria sensitive to tetracycline (conjunctivitis, blepharitis, corneal lesions, lesions of the lacrimal sac and lacrimal canal, trachoma);
- prevention of bacterial complications after surgery or eye injuries;
- treatment of pustular skin lesions (boils, streptoderma, etc.), trophic ulcers, complicated eczema.
Instructions for use of tetracycline ointment
How to use tetracycline ointment? A small amount of ointment that is placed behind the lower eyelid of the affected eye up to four times a day. For skin diseases, the ointment is applied to the affected area or left under a bandage.
Side effects of tetracycline ointment: nausea, vomiting, changes in the composition of the blood, damage to the liver and kidneys, increased sensitivity to sunlight, damage to bones and teeth (with long-term administration to children), allergy to the components of the drug.
Overdose of the drug - if side effects occur, immediately stop using and consult a doctor.
There is no addiction to the drug.
special instructions
- the drug is not contraindicated when wearing all types of contact lenses (it is recommended to use lenses one hour after applying tetracycline eye ointment);
- there is no data on the change in the effectiveness of the drug after taking alcohol.
Release form - 1.0% eye ointment - in aluminum tubes of 10, 7 and 3 grams; 3.0% ointment - in tubes of 50, 30, 10, 5 grams (depending on the manufacturer).
The shelf life of the drug or analogues of tetracycline ointment after opening the package is up to 2 months, in unopened packaging - for 2 years.
It is released from the pharmacy by prescription.
Currently, due to the availability of more effective drugs on the market with fewer side effects (for example, Okuvayt Lutein), the use of the ointment is limited.
Tetracycline ointment is an external antibiotic with a wide scope. It has a temporary inhibitory effect on the mechanism of protein synthesis in microorganisms.
pharmachologic effect
The ointment exhibits increased pharmacological activity in infectious skin lesions, in relation to pathogenic bacteria, including those that destroy penicillin in other drugs. These are the pathogens: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus, Gonococcus, Whooping Cough Bordetell, Enterobacter, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Shigella, SPP bacteria, Ricktsia, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Spirochetes.
Tetracycline resistance is shown by: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus sp., Bacteria serratia, most strains of Bacteroids, anaerobic bacteria, fungal infections and some strains of small viruses.
Pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetic features of the drug are not known, since when applied externally, the active substance, if it is absorbed into the upper layers of the skin and mucous membranes, does not reach the main bloodstream.
Indications for use
Tetracycline ointment is used for many infectious and inflammatory diseases of the eyes, skin and subcutaneous tissue:
- Trachoma - an eye infection leading to loss of vision;
- Blepharitis - infectious inflammation of the eyelids;
- Conjunctivitis - an inflammatory process of the outer ocular membrane;
- Acne;
- Foci of skin infection with purulent discharge;
- Damage to the skin by staphylococci and streptococci;
- Furunculosis;
- Inflammation of the hair follicles;
- Eczema complicated by infection;
- Long-term healing ulcers on the skin;
- Treatment of postoperative infections;
- Keratitis;
- Keratoconjunctivitis;
- Meibomite (barley).
Tetracycline ointment instructions for use
locally
Apply a strip of ointment 5-10 mm behind the retracted eyelid:
- Blepharitis, blepharoconjunctivitis - 3-4 times a day for a week;
- Keratitis, Keratoconjunctivitis - 2-3 times a day for a week. If there is no change in five days, consult a doctor;
- Meibomite (barley) - daily at night until complete recovery;
- Trachoma - after 2-4 hours, preferably more often, within 14 days, then, with a noticeable improvement, you can switch to 2-3 single applications of the ointment. The course lasts up to two months.
Applying the ointment
For other types of lesions, the ointment is applied in a thick layer to the infected areas of the skin, applying a little substance to the healthy edges along the contour of the lesion. Depending on the degree of damage, the application can be applied 1-2 times a day or a loose bandage can be applied, which is updated as needed.
The entire course of treatment lasts several weeks, although with mild lesions, 2-5 days are enough. To a large extent, this depends on the individual response of the patient's body to therapeutic actions and on the severity of the disease itself.
Contraindications
Tetracycline ointment does not have many contraindications:
- Individual intolerance to the ingredients of tetracycline and similar antibiotics: doxyicline, oxytetracycline;
- Fungal lesions on the skin;
- Children under 11 years of age;
- Allergies and anaphylactic shocks in the patient's past.
Side effects
When applying the ointment, sometimes unplanned reactions of the body occur:
- Irritation accompanied by itching;
- slight burning sensation;
- Redness and swelling of the skin surface;
- Increased skin sensitivity to solar radiation;
- Quincke's edema.
With prolonged use of tetracycline ointment, it is possible to cause complications associated with the reproduction of a yeast fungus that causes candidiasis, which manifests itself in painful rashes on the mucous membranes; or in especially severe cases - infection with blood microbes. Therefore, using even a seemingly completely safe drug, one must carefully monitor any reactions of the body to a third-party substance.
In case of a negative reaction of the body, stop the drug and visit a doctor.
special instructions
Patients who have blurred vision after using tetracycline ointment are advised not to drive vehicles during this period and not to contact complex moving equipment in order to avoid injuries and emergencies.
drug interaction
A study of the interaction of tetracycline ointment with other drugs has not been conducted, since topical drugs, with a very low probability, can enter the circulatory system and interact with substances dissolved in the bloodstream.
drug interaction
Overdose
There are no data on overdose of tetracycline ointment.
Release form
Tetracycline 3% ointment has a pasty translucent yellow consistency with a specific odor. Produced in tubes of aluminum 10-15 g.
Storage conditions
Attention!
This article about the drug "Tetracycline eye ointment" is an introductory version, which is an addition to the official medical instructions for the use of the drug. Before using the ointment, you must get medical advice and carefully read the annotation approved by the manufacturer.
The information provided should not be a guide to self-administration of the ointment. Remember that only a doctor can prescribe or cancel any remedy.
Ointment Tetracycline
Reviews
Tatyana, 42 years old, Moscow Ointment "Tetracycline" - My salvation from barley.
Advantages:
inexpensive, effective treatment for barley.
Flaws:
Contraindications.
“Like barley, especially in adolescence, pestered everyone. And everyone decided for himself how and how to be treated for this scourge. Ever since then I have been using a proven remedy - tetracycline ointment, I even loved the smell of it!)) Recently it has cooled down a bit and barley popped up again. I bought a 3% ointment at the nearest pharmacy and after 4 days only a slight reddening remained from the abscess. But I do not recommend that others immediately start with self-treatment. It's best to go to the doctor first."
Lydia, 48 years old, St. Petersburg
Pros: Quick help
Cons: None
“With my weak immune system, I constantly suffer from herpes on my lips. Herpes is such an infection! Not only is it painful and ugly, it also distorts the contour of the lip! Therefore, it is very important to heal herpes quickly and effectively, until it clears up. In my first aid kit, there is always at hand an inexpensive, tested remedy - tetracycline ointment. If you start smearing as soon as the first doubts appear, then you can cope with a cold by the next day and there is no trace left. And when you ran and missed, get ready to walk with an unusual “make-up” for 2-3 days. And it is also a very good remedy for healing cracks on the lips. My son's lips are always chapped in the cold. So I will wait until he falls asleep and carefully smear his cracks, by morning he will live. I highly recommend this inexpensive and effective product. It still doesn't deteriorate.
Use time: 10 years
Cost: 30 rubles.
Year of manufacture/purchase: 2016″
Daria, 34, Moscow
Advantages:
Helped with burns and jams on the lips
Flaws:
has an unpleasant odor and stains clothes.
“Once I got badly burned by touching a hot iron pan. She jerked her hand away, and the burn had already appeared. The next day I had a holiday planned and I really didn’t want to meet it as a “disabled person”. I rushed to the first aid kit, rummaged through and re-read all the instructions and was surprised to find that tetracycline ointment just helps with burns! I immediately smeared it and after 10-15 minutes the pain began to subside, and after an hour I already forgot that I had burned myself and remembered only after walking with a washcloth in the shower over this place. She anointed me at night and by morning there was a slight, painless redness. Like this!"
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Buy TETRACYCLINE OINTMENT in a pharmacy:
Prices for TETRACYCLINE OINTMENT
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Tetracycline ointment- a bacteriostatic broad-spectrum antibiotic from the group of tetracyclines. Violates the formation of a complex between the transfer RNA and the ribosome, which leads to the suppression of protein synthesis.
Active against gram-positive microorganisms (Staphylococcus spp., including those producing penicillinase; Streptococcus spp. (including Streptococcus pneumoniae), Haemophilus influenzae, Listeria spp., Bacillus anthracis and gram-negative microorganisms Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Bordetella pertussis, Escherichia coli , Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., as well as Rickettsia spp., Chlamydia spp., Mycoplasma spp., Treponema spp.
Resistant: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus spp., Serratia spp., most strains of Bacteroides spp. and fungi, viruses, group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (including 44% of Streptococcus pyogenes strains and 74% of Streptococcus faecalis strains).
Indications for use: Tetracycline ointment used for skin diseases: acne, streptostaphyloderma (pustular skin disease caused simultaneously by strepto- and staphylococci), furunculosis (multiple purulent inflammation of the skin), folliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicles), infected eczema (neuroallergic inflammation of the skin with attached microbial infection), trophic ulcers (slowly healing skin defects), etc.
Mode of application: Tetracycline ointment applied to the lesions 1-2 times a day or used as a bandage, replaced after 12-24 hours. The duration of treatment is from several days to 2-3 weeks.
Side effects: In case of itching, burning, redness of the skin, treatment is stopped.
Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, dysphagia (swallowing disorder), glossitis (inflammation of the tongue), esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, eosinophilia) are possible. Rarely - Quincke's edema (allergic edema), photosensitivity (increased skin sensitivity to sunlight). With prolonged use of the drug, the development of candidiasis (fungal disease), intestinal dysbacteriosis (disturbances in the composition of the normal intestinal microflora), a deficiency in the body of B vitamins are possible; neutropenia (decrease in the number of neutrophils in the blood), thrombocytopenia (decrease in the number of platelets in the blood), hemolytic anemia (increased breakdown of red blood cells in the blood), transient (temporary) increase in the blood of liver transaminases, alkaline phosphatase (enzymes), bilirubin, residual nitrogen. With parenteral use (intramuscular, intravenous), pain at the injection site is possible.
Contraindications:
Contraindications for use Tetracycline ointment are: severe liver dysfunction, leukopenia (decrease in the level of leukocytes in the blood), mycoses (fungal diseases), the third trimester of pregnancy, hypersensitivity to the drug. Not prescribed for children under 8 years of age.
Pregnancy:
Tetracycline ointment contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
Penetrates through the placental barrier. May cause long-term discoloration of the teeth, enamel hypoplasia, suppression of the growth of the bones of the fetal skeleton. In addition, tetracycline can be the cause of the development of fatty liver.
Interaction with other drugs: Tetracycline hydrochloride forms hardly soluble complexes with calcium, iron and other metal ions, and therefore the drug should not be taken simultaneously with milk and dairy products (due to the calcium content in them); with antacids containing salts of aluminum, calcium, magnesium; as well as with iron preparations.
Storage conditions: Tetracycline ointment should be stored in a cool place.
Release form: Tetracycline ointment Available in aluminum tubes of 5, 10, 30 and 50 g.
Tetracycline ointment - yellow color. Contains 0.03 g (30,000 IU) of tetracycline hydrochloride in 1 g.
skin diseases
Acne Foliculitis
The instructions for Tetracycline eye ointment indicate that it is an antibiotic and it is used in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases. The health of your eyes can literally be in your hands when it comes to treating them. That is, much depends on the correct use of an effective drug. At the moment, there are many medicines.
Indications for use
Tetracycline (Tetracyclinum) is an antibiotic of the tetracycline group. Tetracycline is the main active ingredient of the ophthalmic form - eye ointment. The drug is included in the WHO (World Health Organization) list of essential medicines.
Tetracycline ointment is actively used in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the skin and eyes.
The percentage of tetracycline in the ointment can be 3% and 1%. For the treatment of skin infectious and inflammatory conditions, a drug with a 3% content of tetracycline is used. For ophthalmic purposes, a 1% ointment is used.
Tetracycline ointment is used 3-5 times a day. The course of treatment averages 5-7 days, depending on the nature and severity of the disease. A more accurate treatment is prescribed by a doctor after an examination and an objective assessment of the disease.
What does tetracycline eye ointment help with?
The therapeutic use of the drug is undergoing some changes. With the advent of bacterial resistance and the development of other antibacterial uses for tetracyclines, their role has become more limited in modern medicine, but they remain the drug of choice for rickettsial and chlamydial infections.
Also used for conjunctivitis, sinusitis and other infections caused by Chlamydiaceae tracomatis. Including: Chlamydophila pneumoniae (Chlamydiapneumoniae) Neisseriagonorrheaeae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes (group A) and mycoplasma infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 
Tetracycline 1% ophthalmic ointment is used as a topical ointment for application to the conjunctiva.
The antibacterial effect on a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogenic microorganisms allows the use of tetracycline ointment for the treatment of the following superficial ophthalmic diseases:
- blepharitis (bilateral recurrent inflammation of the ciliary edge of the eyelids);
- blepharoconjunctivitis (disease of the mucous membrane of the eyelids, passing to their ciliary edge);
- bacterial conjunctivitis (an infection of the mucous membrane of the eye caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria);
- bacterial keratoconjunctivitis (an inflammatory eye disease caused by various pathogenic bacteria);
- trachoma (a chronic infectious eye disease characterized by damage to the conjunctiva and cornea with an outcome in scarring of the conjunctiva, cartilage of the eyelids and complete blindness);
- meibomitis (irritation, inflammation of the meibomian glands, manifested by hyperemia, edema, soreness in the affected area and the presence of purulent infiltrate);
- chlamydia infections (trachoma).
The therapeutic effect of the drug
Be sure to carefully read the instructions for the drug. The therapeutic effect is due to the fact that tetracyclines are transferred to sensitive bacterial cells by an active transport process. When they appear inside the cell, they reversibly attach to the 30S subunit of the ribosome in bacterial cells.
Therefore, they prevent the binding of aminoacyltransfer RNA and inhibit protein synthesis and thus cell growth. Protein synthesis in bacterial cells is also inhibited.
That is why tetracyclines are not actively taken up by bacterial cells, so they show selective activity against microorganisms.
Tetracycline as an external dosage form is poorly absorbed from the skin and does not have a systematic penetration into the body. Thus, tetracycline ointment cannot cause any significant changes in blood plasma. Even in the case of prolonged use, its presence in the blood and plasma is significant, but does not exceed the permissible norm.
Action from barley - methods of application
Barley is manifested by acute purulent inflammation of the hair follicle of the eyelash or the sebaceous gland of Zeiss, located near the ciliary bulb. In this case, you can apply the ointment to the entire surface of the eye. A healthy eye is also processed from barley to prevent and eliminate infection.
How it helps with acne
Pimples on the skin are the result of its bacterial infection. Applying a drug with tetracycline prevents their formation and helps the healing of the skin. It is necessary to take into account the possibility of staining the treated area in yellow. The drug has proven to be an effective remedy for acne.
Special instructions and interaction with other drugs
When used, the development of photosensitivity is possible. In this regard, it is necessary to limit sunbathing. Do not stay in direct sunlight for a long time, especially in summer. Do not visit solariums during treatment.
Do not wear retinoid makeup while using tetracyclines. Eliminate the use of decorative cosmetics for the entire duration of therapy with a tetracycline external agent.
The duration of use requires mandatory periodic monitoring of the hematopoietic organs, liver and kidneys.
Ocular inflammation has been seen in some patients after thiomersal eye drops and tetracyclines.
Because of the possible antagonism of the action of penicillins by predominantly bacteriostatic tetracyclines, it has been recommended not to use both types of drug together, especially when a rapid bactericidal action is required.
How to lay correctly
Much in the treatment depends on the indication, the correctness and regularity of the doctor's prescriptions.
In order to achieve a guaranteed positive effect, check out how to properly apply the ointment by following these steps:
- The patient should first wash their hands and dry them.
- It is necessary to make sure that there are no cosmetics and any foreign substances at the place of intended application, including makeup or contact lenses.
- Carefully open the package, without touching foreign objects, to ensure the complete sterility of the contents and the applicator inside.
- Then pull the lower eyelid away from the eye to form a pouch.
- The drug should be applied to the conjunctiva (in the eyes) in the form of a thin strip (approximately 1 cm).
- Carefully close your eyes and keep them closed for 1-2 minutes so that the medicine can come into contact with the infection. It is possible to make slight rotational movements with the eyelids closed.
- This procedure should be performed every 3-4 hours, respectively 3-5 times during the day.
To completely clear the eyes of the infection, the use of the drug should be continued even if the symptoms have disappeared. Therapy can last from 1 to 2 months or longer for acute and chronic trachoma. Severe infections may also require simultaneous therapy with multiple drugs. 
An analogue of tetracycline eye ointment
Tetracycline ointment has a sufficient number of analogues. The obligatory coordination of the replacement with the attending physician or medical specialist is always a necessary component of the positive dynamics of the course of the treatment of the disease.
How to use and what helps analog:
- antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, hormonal agent - (Hydrocortisone ointment);
- treats inflammation of the anterior part of the eyes (Tobrex);
- the main active ingredient is tobramycin (Tobradex);
- combined anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial drug (Levomethyl ointment);
- antiprotozoal, antibacterial, as part of metronidazole (Metrogilgel);
- treats infected wounds, antibacterial drug (Dermazincrem);
- active in skin infectious and inflammatory diseases (Streptocid ointment);
- restores the structure of tissues, produces an antibacterial effect (Levomekol ointment);
- bactericidal agent based on neomycin and bacitracin (Baneocin cream).
Tetracycline is an effective, common and affordable drug. Be aware of the different composition of active substances in analogues.
Any external drug or its analogue used to treat a variety of infections, when replacing (cancelling), requires agreement with a specialist.
Rules for the use of funds
The general rules for applying the ointment are not complicated.
- sterile hands (washed and treated with an antiseptic);
- lack of contact of the drug with surrounding objects;
- correct application to the eyes;
- regular use.
How to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
No specific problems were reported.
But the use of the ointment is contraindicated during the second and third semester of pregnancy. During lactation, it is also recommended to abandon the use of tetracycline ointment or use temporarily expressed milk in advance.
Indications for newborns - how to smear the eyes of a child
For newborns, use is possible only as prescribed by the attending physician!
Neonatal chlamydial and gonococcal conjunctivitis and uncomplicated bacterial conjunctivitis are not limited to tetracycline alone. Treatment is based on experience, evidence and direct observation, and therefore is carried out using several topical antibacterial drugs.
In newborns, the drug should be applied to the conjunctiva in the form of a thin strip (approximately 1 cm) as a single daily dose.
Is it possible to smear children under 1 year old
The effect of tetracycline on bone tissue can damage tooth formation. In this regard, it is not recommended to apply the ointment to the eyes of a child. How to smear and whether it is possible to smear the eyes of children under 1 year old is decided by the attending physician, evaluating the risk-benefit ratio.
Use of ointment for children 2 years old
Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment containing the antibiotic tetracycline is not usually used in children under 2 years of age. Contraindications of the drug apply to children under 8 years of age.
Overdose and side effects
Overdose in the treatment of drugs is possible and undesirable. Exceeding the allowable norm causes side effects. Allergic reactions are rare and can be manifested by skin lesions, swelling. The composition of tetracycline ointment contains propylene glycol, which can cause skin irritation.
Blurred vision after application - the expected reaction due to the distribution of the ointment over the cornea, will pass in a few minutes. But if there is no improvement within a few days, see your doctor.
Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment does not have this systemic effect, but in rare cases it can cause irritation of the mucous membrane. Candidiasis, conjunctivitis are possible mainly due to overgrowth of Candida albicans, and there may be overgrowth of resistant coliform organisms such as Pseudomonasspp. and Proteusspp. Tetracycline has an antianabolic effect on the mucous membrane of the eye. 
Hypersensitivity to tetracyclines is much less common than to beta-lactam antibiotics. Hypersensitivity reactions, including rashes and exfoliative dermatitis, are rarely possible because drug use is not prolonged. Myopia in patients taking tetracyclines may be due to temporary hydration of the eye.
Cases of increased muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis and provoking lupus erythematosus have been reported when tetracycline is used for a long time (for example, in trachoma).
Long-term therapy in children with tetracycline ointment affects the formation of teeth and leads to their staining in yellow. The drug tends to accumulate and deposit in the dentin and enamel of the teeth, which can harm the child.
It is also possible to develop candidiasis caused by the reproduction of fungi during treatment.
Careful monitoring of the patient and his condition is necessary. If side effects occur, therapy should be interrupted or replaced with an antibiotic of another group.
Contraindications to the use of the drug
Tetracyclines are contraindicated in patients who are hypersensitive to any of the following group of antibacterial drugs, since cross-sensitivity may occur. These are doxycycline, metacycline, monocycline, oxytetracycline. They should be avoided in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Severe infections (trachoma) may also require a combination of drug therapy. Patients who may be exposed to direct sunlight should be warned of the risk of photosensitivity.
Use is completely contraindicated if:
- traumatized mucosa (increased absorption of the anesthetic leading to an increased risk of systemic toxicity);
- known hypersensitivity to tetracycline;
- local fungal infections;
- lupus erythematosus.
Precautions must be observed in case of sensitivity to the drug. Tetracycline should be used with caution in individuals with known drug sensitivities. Patients who are allergic to any tetracycline derivatives may have cross-sensitivity to this ophthalmic dosage form only.
In case of kidney, liver and leukopenia, the drug should be used with caution.
Tetracycline ointment is an antibiotic with a bactericidal spectrum of action. This tool prevents the development of pathogenic microbes, destroying their protein structure. Fights all known groups of microbes. Exceptions are fungal pathogens, viruses and A streptococci.
This ointment is used to treat infectious foci on the skin (boils, rashes of various nature of appearance) and inflammatory processes on the mucous membrane of the eye (conjunctivitis, trachoma, barley). Manufacturers produce eye and tetracycline ointment for external use. The composition is the same, only the percentage of the antibiotic differs (in the eye ointment it is no more than 1%).
The tool helps in the fight against herpes. Tetracycline has no effect on viruses. When treating a cold on the lips, it does not destroy the pathogenic causative agent of the disease, but only prevents the further spread of the virus to other areas of the skin and mucous membranes. Using the drug as the only remedy for the treatment of herpes will not bring any effect.
To achieve the fastest possible result in the treatment of eye diseases, Tetracycline ointment should be used immediately, as soon as the first signs of the disease were detected. The course of application should be continued until complete recovery and another 2-3 days after the disappearance of all symptoms. It is not recommended to use the drug on its own. The agent is prescribed by the attending physician, who controls the entire treatment process in order to prevent the possible occurrence of scars on the mucous membrane of the eye due to an excessive amount of antibiotic. This medicine is also used in gynecology for the treatment of inflammatory processes on the vaginal mucosa.
Tetracycline ointment for external use is widely used to treat various diseases of the skin and for the fastest healing of wounds and ulcers. On the basis of tetracycline, compresses are applied to the skin, which contribute to the fastest healing of foci of purulent inflammation.
The medicine can be used to treat and acne. The course of application is determined individually, taking into account the stage and severity of acne, and the characteristics of the patient's body. Method of application - a thin layer on the skin, several times a day, or in the form of compresses with gauze. Bandages need to be changed every 12 hours. Tetracycline must be applied not only to damaged skin, but also to neighboring areas to prevent further spread of the rash.
The drug is used to treat complicated types of acne, which is accompanied by the development of multiple inflammatory foci and ulcers. Treats acne caused by ingestion of streptococci, staphylococci under the skin. Destroys infectious pathogens, contributing to the fastest healing of wounds.
Treatment of the skin, on which unwanted hair is previously removed, is carried out half an hour to an hour after the epilation or shaving procedure. Tetracycline ointment, applied to the skin for acne, is not a contraindication to the use of decorative cosmetics.
The composition of the ointment includes a strong antibiotic tetracycline, which can cause a side effect in the form of an allergic rash due to individual intolerance to the drug. The use of the drug by people with chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys should be under the supervision of a physician. Ointment is used in the following cases:
- chronic liver diseases during an exacerbation;
- mycoses - fungal inflammations;
- pregnancy, the period of breastfeeding (here the ointment can be used in special cases in a small dosage prescribed by the doctor);
- individual intolerance to the drug;
- children under 8 years of age.
For pregnant women, there is no categorical prohibition on the use of tetracycline ointment, but its dosage should be minimal. It is highly not recommended to use the drug in the early stages of pregnancy, since tetracycline negatively affects the formation of all internal organs and life support systems of the fetus. It is forbidden to treat acne with ointment, as it is caused by a change in the hormonal background and has nothing to do with infectious inflammation. The only disease that can be treated with tetracycline during childbearing is infectious forms of conjunctivitis.
The composition of the drug includes the active substance - the antibiotic tetracycline. It disrupts the process of bone mineralization, which can lead to pathology of the structure of the child's bone skeleton, in particular to a violation of the integrity of the dental tissue. Before prescribing the drug to pregnant women, it is necessary to test the body's reaction to tetracycline. Against the background of a weakened immune system and a lack of vitamins in the body of a future mother, an ointment in the treatment of infectious diseases of the mucous membrane of the eye can provoke the development of viral inflammation.
Tetracycline ointment is not used to treat acne caused by hormonal imbalance, transitional age and the onset of menstruation.
In the presence of allergic reactions of the body that have previously occurred when using any medications, it is necessary to inform the doctor about this before you start using tetracycline ointment. Antibiotic skin testing should be done before acne treatment. Possible negative reactions of the body to tetracycline:
- nausea;
- gagging;
- frequent diarrhea, which is replaced by constipation;
- disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
- inflammation of the tongue muscle;
- trouble swallowing solid food;
- swelling of soft tissues;
- rash;
- development of sensitivity to sunlight;
- thrush of the vagina, oral cavity.
On the part of the gastrointestinal tract, there is a deterioration in appetite, bloating and a violation of the process of peristalsis. With allergies in especially severe cases, Quincke's edema may appear.
Tetracycline can worsen the patient's condition while taking it with the penicillin group of antibiotics, retinol, agents that contain silver ions. With regular use of the drug, yellowing of the teeth is possible due to the intensive absorption of tetracycline into the circulatory system. If an adverse reaction occurs, the use of this medicinal product should be discontinued immediately. If you need to take the antibiotic tetracycline for a long time, it is recommended to take short breaks to reduce the concentration of the drug in the body.
How to use tetracycline for eye treatment?
Tetracycline ointment containing an antibiotic is used to treat the mucous membrane of the eye. It is applied under the lower eyelid several times a day. The duration of the course of application depends on the diagnosis. In the treatment of barley disease of the eye, blepharitis of a bacterial nature and conjunctivitis, which are accompanied by the release and accumulation of pus, the medicine should be applied daily until completely cured and for a few more days in order to prevent the recurrence of the infection.
Ocular trachoma is treated with tetracycline in combination with other antibiotics and antiseptics. The course of therapy is designed for 2-3 weeks. In this case, the frequent use of the drug can lead to the formation of scars, so the treatment process should be constantly monitored by an ophthalmologist. Eye ointment can be used prophylactically when there is a high risk of developing infectious diseases due to trauma to the eyeball or skull. In such cases, the ointment is applied no more than once a day. The course of admission is several days. Tetracycline is also used after surgery.
When applying the drug to the lower eyelid, avoid contact of the tube with the eye. Before closing the lid, wipe the tip with a clean cotton swab so that germs that may remain on it do not enter the eye again.
Ointment with tetracycline for external use is used to treat purulent inflammation, wounds and various origins. Therapy for acne on the face and back, not caused by allergic reactions or hormonal changes, is carried out by applying a thin layer of ointment to the inflamed area. The course of treatment is selected individually by the doctor. In the treatment of dermatitis or wounds on the limbs and other parts of the body, a compress is applied. A small amount of ointment is applied to gauze, folded several times, and applied to the skin.
Before applying the drug to the face and body, you must first cleanse the skin of any cosmetics. If the patient uses lotions and other cleansers, they should be temporarily abandoned. The ointment is applied only to clean, fat-free skin, from which the remaining sebum must be removed with a cotton swab dipped in an antiseptic.
In the treatment of a cold on the lips, the ointment is applied exclusively to the formed vial with liquid and around it. When the bubble bursts, tetracycline should not be applied to an open sore, because it can cause suppuration and re-infection. Only the edges are treated with ointment to prevent the development of a pathogenic virus.
Medical Information
Instructions for use of the drug are required to be studied before taking the drug. The ointment should be stored at a temperature of 8 to 15ºС. Permissible period of use from the date of manufacture - no more than 3 years. After this time, the use of the drug is strictly prohibited.
The composition of the drug is the antibiotic tetracycline. The binder is vaseline and lanolin. Produced in a tube. The color of the ointment is yellow, there is a specific smell. There are no data on overdose with local use of the drug. Interaction with other drugs has not been studied.
Children under the age of 8 years can use the drug, but in a minimal amount and only if the benefits of its action significantly outweigh the possible risk of side effects. The dosage is prescribed exclusively by the doctor. The drug must be used within a few days. Tetracycline ointment, the instructions for which must be studied without fail, is strictly prohibited for children under the age of 5 years. This is due to the fact that at this age children have no molars, which are not amenable to the special influence of tetracycline. Milk teeth from the ointment can deteriorate greatly.
Tooth enamel turns yellow and becomes thinner, which leads to serious dental diseases in the future.
Ointment with tetracycline is a universal remedy for the treatment of skin diseases. It promotes effective healing and disinfection of damaged areas, destroying the infection and preventing its further development. Despite this, it is forbidden to use the ointment too intensively. A large amount of the drug will not speed up the healing process, but will only cause an allergic reaction that will aggravate the disease.
Tetracycline ointment (1% and 3%) is used in the treatment of pathologies caused by pathogenic bacteria. In accordance with the instructions for use, ophthalmologists prescribe the drug for the treatment of conjunctivitis, blepharitis, barley. And dermatologists recommend applying an antibacterial agent to the skin to eliminate acne, pimples, and boils. Due to the destruction of infectious agents, the drug has an anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect.
Tetracycline ointment belongs to the first generation antibiotics, which are characterized by the manifestation of serious side effects. The drug also has restrictions for use - pregnancy, lactation, children under 8 years of age. Before starting treatment, it is advisable to consult a doctor about the safety of using the drug.
Tetracycline ointment is a clear yellowish substance with an antibiotic odor. It is easy to apply, well absorbed by the mucous membranes, and quickly has a therapeutic effect. The causative agents of eye diseases can be:
- bacteria;
- viruses;
- fungi.
Therefore, before starting treatment, laboratory tests are mandatory. If staphylococci or streptococci became the cause of pain, burning and lacrimation, the patient is prescribed a remedy based on tetracycline.
3% ointment is thicker due to the use of paraffin by manufacturers to form the base. After applying the drug, a film forms on the affected skin. It not only has a therapeutic effect, but also becomes an excellent prevention of re-infection.
Tetracycline ointment for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the eyes and skin is not intended for long-term use.
After reducing the severity of symptoms, the doctor can replace it with a drug with a more gentle effect.
Pharmacological action and group
The main ingredient of Tetracycline Ointment is a broad-spectrum antibiotic from the tetracycline group. The bacteriostatic activity of the drug is manifested in relation to most known microorganisms:
- staphylococci;
- shigella;
- clostridia;
- klebsiella;
- salmonella.
The substance tetracycline hydrochloride penetrates into bacterial cells and prevents the formation of complexes between transfer RNA and ribosomes. Under such conditions, microbes are not able to produce the proteins necessary for their vital activity. Growth and reproduction are quickly inhibited, which causes their death.
Composition and form of release
The composition of Tetracycline ointment varies slightly depending on its concentration and indications for use. The active ingredient of 1% and 3% of the product is an antibiotic tetracycline hydrochloride.
Only vaseline and lanolin are used to form the gel-like base of the ophthalmic preparation. And the composition of 3% of the product is more diverse.
The antibacterial agent contains the following auxiliary components:- ceresin;
- paraffin,
- petrolatum;
- lanolin.
The composition of the external agent includes sodium disulfite, which has an antiseptic effect. All auxiliary ingredients of the ointment ensure the rapid penetration of the antibiotic into the inflammatory foci.
The drug is produced by domestic manufacturers in aluminum tubes. Net weight of ophthalmic agent - 3 g and 10 g, external - 15 g and 30 g. The secondary packaging of the drug is a cardboard box with an enclosed annotation.
Storage conditions
The shelf life of 1% and 3% Tetracycline ointment is 24 months. The drug is stored in a cool place (temperature 15-20°C), protected from direct sunlight. Young children should not have access to the drug.
The shelf life of the product after opening the primary packaging is reduced to 2 months. The drug is not used for treatment with a change in its color, smell or consistency.
Instructions for use
The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor, but it should not last more than 7-8 days. In some cases, this period is increased, for example, with recurrent herpes. It is necessary to consult a doctor if, after 2-3 days of using Tetracycline Ointment, the condition of the eyes or skin does not improve.
You can not apply a larger amount of the drug in the hope of a faster recovery. This will not speed up the therapy, but will cause the development of complications, including fungal pathologies of the eyes and skin.
Indications
Ophthalmic 1% Tetracycline ointment is an effective treatment for conjunctivitis. It is prescribed to patients not only with bacterial pathology. Quite often, viral conjunctivitis is complicated by inflammation provoked by the penetration of staphylococci into the eyes.
The combination of antiviral agents and antibiotics helps a person quickly get rid of lacrimation, burning, visual impairment.
Tetracycline eye ointment is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. It is used as part of a complex treatment of inflammation of the conjunctiva, trachoma, barley and other inflammatory diseases of the eyelids. The main action of the drug is aimed at the destruction of protein synthesis in bacterial cells. Due to this, tetracycline has a strong bacteriostatic effect.
Description of the drug
Tetracycline ointment is a substance of a yellowish or brown hue. The main active ingredient of the drug is the antibiotic tetracycline at a dosage of 1 gram per 100 grams of ointment. Additional components:
- Medical vaseline;
- Mineral oil;
- Anhydrous lanolin.
Produced in metal tubes with a capacity of 3, 7 or 10 grams, packed in cardboard boxes.
How to treat barley on the eye at home, read
Tetracycline is used for inflammatory eye diseases.
Tetracycline eye ointment is used only on the prescription of a doctor. It can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription, but it is not recommended to use it for self-medication.
Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the ointment to your eyes.. After that, gently pull the lower eyelid and lay a small amount of ointment behind it. According to the instructions, it can be used 3 to 5 times a day. (Similar instructions for Erythromycin ointment, located).
If after 3 days of using tetracycline ointment, the painful symptoms have not decreased, you should consult your doctor. You may need to replace this drug with another, more effective in this case.
Do not use the ointment longer than the duration of the course of treatment recommended by the doctor. This can lead to the development of concomitant diseases such as candidiasis and others. After application, in some cases, the clarity of vision may decrease. In this case, it is not recommended to drive any complex mechanisms or vehicles during the course of treatment. The shelf life of the ointment is 2 years in a dry, cool place at a temperature of 18 - 20 C.
Instructions for Floxal eye drops can be seen.
Erythromycin - an analogue of Tetracycline ointment
Read more about Erythromycin ointment by clicking on.
The combination with drugs such as Erythromycin or Oleandomycin enhance the effect of tetracycline ointment. The same effect is provided by preparations of the nitrofuran series.
Pharmacological action and group
Tetracycline ointment belongs to the pharmacological group of bacteriostatic antibiotics. Tetracycline provides a violation of protein synthesis in the cells of pathogens. This broad spectrum antibiotic, most effective against bacteria such as:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Streptococcus;
- coli;
- Salmonella;
- Pneumococcus;
- shigella;
- Chlamydia;
- Rickettsia;
- Mycoplasma;
- Gonococcus;
- Clostridia.
It affects both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
Tetracycline is not effective against fungal infections, viruses, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Indications and contraindications for use
The main indications for the use of tetracycline ointment in ophthalmology are:
It is also used as part of the treatment of trachoma and "barley". Do not use tetracycline eye ointment:
- With individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
- In the treatment of fungal or viral diseases;
- Children under the age of 8;
- During pregnancy;
- During the period of breastfeeding.
Do not use tetracycline ointment if you previously had an allergic reaction to related antibiotics: oxytetracycline or doxycycline. This increases the risk of an allergy to tetracycline.
During pregnancy
Tetracycline ointment should not be used at any stage of pregnancy. This is due to insufficient knowledge of the effects on the fetus.
Do not use tetracycline ointment during breastfeeding. This is due to the ability of tetracycline to penetrate into breast milk.
To small children
Tetracycline ointment should not be used in children under 8 years of age.. This is associated with the risk of side effects. The danger of using in children also lies in the fact that tetracycline tends to accumulate in the teeth during eruption. This may cause the enamel to become darker in the future.
Possible complications caused by the drug
The use of tetracycline ointment can cause such side effects:
- Hyperemia or redness of the skin at the site of application;
- Edema ;
- Decreased visual clarity.
In rare cases, systemic allergic reactions may occur.:
- Quincke's edema;
- Rash on the skin.
Prolonged use of the ointment can cause disruption of the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as fungal infections.
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