Miramistin spray for pregnant women. Miramistin is a safe antiseptic in the treatment of throat during pregnancy. Means "Miramistin" - contraindications during pregnancy
Few drugs are prescribed for the treatment of women during pregnancy. One of these medicines is Miramistin. Despite the positive reviews and safety, the use of "Miramistin" during pregnancy is carried out only as prescribed by the doctor.
Release form of the drug
The drug is available in a variety of forms, in particular:
- ointment;
- solution;
- spray with spray nozzle.
In obstetrics, Miramistin can be prescribed not only for the treatment of genital infections, but also for preventing the formation of inflammatory processes in the genitals.
The composition of the drug and the spectrum of action
The drug "Miramistin" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is prescribed only according to strict indications and if its benefit is much greater than the harm. The active ingredient of this agent is benzylmethidine ammonium chloride monohydrate, and all other components are water-soluble.
According to the description of the medicinal product, clinical tests were carried out during its manufacture regarding its effect on the body of the pregnant woman and the fetus. All studies were very successful.
According to its pharmacological qualities, this drug belongs to the group of antibacterial agents. It helps to cope with many fungi and bacteria. It is often prescribed to pregnant women for the treatment of thrush.
Indications for use
The drug "Miramistin" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is used to treat:
- purulent-inflammatory processes of the skin;
- pathological processes of the genitourinary organs;
- inflammation of the genital organs;
- any form of infectious and viral processes;
- burns.
A drug is prescribed during childbearing, as it eliminates pathogens and does not penetrate into the bloodstream. Treatment of inflammatory processes is carried out in a course of 2 weeks by introducing tampons with a drug.
Spray and solution "Miramistin" is used for inflammatory diseases of the throat, namely such as:
- angina;
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis.
When acute respiratory diseases occur, accompanied by a runny nose and nasal congestion, Miramistin is used in the form of a spray. After opening the maxillary sinuses, the remnants of pus are washed out with a therapeutic solution. The drug in the form of an ointment is used to heal internal and external injuries. When diagnosing sexual infections in pregnant women, washing with Miramistin solution is carried out.
Mode of application
"Miramistin" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is used strictly individually, depending on the type of pathological process. To carry out the disinfection of wounds, lotions with a medicinal product are used. When healing the skin after burns, special bandages soaked in an antibacterial solution are used.
To prevent the occurrence of postpartum infections, the genitals are treated by using a spray nozzle. You need to start treating the genitals about a week before the expected birth. For the treatment of genital infections, it is necessary to apply swabs soaked in the drug to the affected areas.
For the treatment of genitourinary diseases, the solution is injected directly into the urethra for 1-2 weeks. You can also gargle and treat the nose with Miramistin. For therapy during pregnancy, you need to gargle or spray the solution on the mucous membranes.
Throat treatment
The drug "Miramistin" is widely used during pregnancy in the 1st trimester in the throat, as this remedy helps to eliminate the inflammatory process. For sore throats, rinsing is performed, and the affected mucosa can also be treated by using a solution or spray.
The irrigation process does not cause any difficulties, but not everyone knows how to rinse with this product. For the procedure, you need to take 15 ml of medication. It is important to ensure that it does not get inside the stomach. After gargling, do not eat or drink for 30 minutes. You can use the product 3-4 times a day.
If there is a need for more frequent gargling, then the drug should be alternated with other anti-inflammatory drugs. You can combine the medicine with rinsing with decoctions of medicinal herbs.
To irrigate the mucous throat, you must first install a spray nozzle on the bottle. Only one click is enough to process. During the therapeutic procedure, you need to hold your breath. The drug "Miramistin" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is injected into the throat up to 6 times a day.
Runny nose treatment
Doctors often prescribe Miramistin for a runny nose during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, as it is considered the safest among all other medicines. The medicine is instilled in a few drops into the nose 2 times a day.
In addition, you can pre-wash the sinuses with saline and then treat them with Miramistin, which is available in the form of an ointment. To do this, a cotton swab should be moistened in the drug and treated with the nasal mucosa. Miramistin can be used during pregnancy in the 1st trimester for no more than 3-5 days.
The solution of the drug is used for the treatment of purulent sinusitis. The procedure is carried out exclusively in a hospital under the supervision of the attending doctor. After a puncture of the nasal sinus, it is necessary to rinse the nose with a large amount of an antiseptic to remove purulent masses and disinfect the nasal mucosa.
The drug "Miramistin" in the nose during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is prescribed quite often. At the same time, it is quite effective in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases.
Treatment of thrush
One of the most common diseases during pregnancy is candidiasis, which occurs due to a deterioration in immunity. The disease is quite dangerous and unpleasant, therefore, it requires timely and safe therapy. Doctors quite often prescribe the drug "Miramistin" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester from thrush. It is often recommended to insert tampons soaked in ointment into the vagina.
If douching is prescribed, it is necessary to carry it out exclusively by specialists, since this procedure requires maximum caution, since there is a possibility of damage to the vaginal mucosa, amniotic membrane, thus it is possible to provoke infection of the fetus and many other complications. The danger also lies in the fact that improper use of the drug can lead to spontaneous miscarriage due to increased uterine tone.
To avoid damage to the vaginal mucosa, it is important for a pregnant woman to monitor her well-being and carry out therapy when the first signs of candidiasis occur, when the lesion concerns only the external genital organs.
Carrying out inhalations with the drug
When diagnosing various kinds of respiratory diseases, doctors can prescribe Miramistin in the 1st trimester for inhalation. The composition of the drug has a detrimental effect on pathogens, and their use in the form of inhalation helps to strengthen the immune system, and also speeds up the healing process.
The drug does not irritate the tissues of the throat and nose at all, so it can be used in the form of inhalation without the risk of negative consequences. This drug is used to treat colds, ear infections, laryngitis and many other problems.
Electrophoresis with the drug
Very good results in the treatment of various diseases gives electrophoresis. During this procedure, a napkin is impregnated with a solution of the drug, which is then applied to the lower abdomen, and then a weak current is passed through it using special electrodes.
This method is quite effective and gives very good results. However, the drug "Miramistin" during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is forbidden to be used for electrophoresis. Doctors do not prescribe it during childbearing.
Some women, having studied the positive reviews about this procedure, often hide their position in the early stages and undergo a therapeutic course. This is categorically contraindicated, since the active substance enters the systemic circulation, and then through the placenta to the fetus. This may adversely affect the condition of the child.
Electrophoresis for a pregnant woman can be very dangerous, since electrical impulses can harm the fetus and complicate the course of pregnancy. Women should understand that it is not worth carrying out absolutely any physiotherapy during pregnancy, as this can adversely affect the condition of the fetus, which provokes many diseases in the child in the future.
Application in the 1st trimester of pregnancy
Doctors say that Miramistin can be used during pregnancy at any time, since the drug does not affect the child's condition at all. However, it is absolutely impossible to say about the safety of this remedy, since even the safest medicine can cause some harm to the fetus.
The drug has not only an antibacterial effect, but also helps to strengthen the immune system, and is also characterized by activity against viruses and bacteria. All these qualities of the drug accelerate the recovery process of a pregnant woman after various diseases. Despite all the advantages of the drug, gynecologists do not recommend mindlessly using Miramistin in the early stages of bearing a child.
Contraindications and side effects
Nose drops, ointment, solution, as well as Miramistin spray during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, have certain contraindications that must be taken into account. Among the main contraindications for the use of the drug, it is necessary to highlight an allergy to its components. The tool has no effect in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, but if used incorrectly, it can cause significant harm in the early stages of pregnancy.
When using the drug for several minutes, there may be some discomfort, which often goes away by itself. Side effects when using the drug are very rare. If after using the drug an allergic reaction occurs, then the treatment should be stopped immediately and consult a doctor to prescribe another drug.
The instructions for use of the drug "Miramistin" indicate that this remedy can be used at absolutely any stage of pregnancy. However, according to gynecologists, in the early stages, the medicine should be used very carefully and only with the permission of the doctor.
There are certain side effects of therapy with this drug, which include such as:
- slight burning and itching at the site of application of the drug;
- puffiness;
- redness of the mucous membrane;
- dry skin;
- allergic reaction.
The appearance of all these signs can be dangerous for the condition of a pregnant woman and indicate an allergy or drug overdose. Despite the fact that this medicine does not penetrate the systemic circulation and is sold without a prescription, however, it can only be taken after consultation with the attending doctor. In addition, the specialist should monitor the use of the drug during pregnancy.
Is the drug dangerous for the fetus
The drug "Miramistin" is intended exclusively for topical use, so the likelihood of penetration of active components through the placenta to the fetus is excluded. This drug does not provoke the occurrence of a pathological process and does not have a negative effect when used correctly.
In some cases, the drug is prescribed as a preventive measure. It helps prevent the occurrence of inflammatory and infectious processes, which are often observed in pregnant women due to a deterioration in the immune system as a result of hormonal disorders.
When the first signs of the disease appear, it is necessary to initially carry out a comprehensive diagnosis and only after that take medicines that are prescribed only by a qualified doctor.
Very carefully it is necessary to use the Miramistin solution for douching, and it is also important to take into account the individual characteristics of the woman, since in some cases intolerance to the individual components of the drug is possible.
During pregnancy, the female body becomes susceptible to various kinds of diseases, especially infectious etiology. Scientists attribute this phenomenon to a reduced synthesis of protective antibodies - a natural factor in human humoral immunity. Also, the reduced resistance of the female body to pathogenic microorganisms is based on an increase in the circulation of sex hormones in the blood: estrogen and progesterone.
Miramistin during pregnancy is used to treat infectious diseases of various organs - the upper respiratory tract, skin, urethra, oral cavity, vagina, etc. The drug has a relatively low price and is dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription, which makes it popular among the population.
The composition of the drug
Miramistin is the trade name of the drug, it contains an active substance under the complex name Benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium chloride monohydrate. The drug belongs to the class of antiseptics of the group of ammonium compounds.The drug has a pronounced antimicrobial effect, causes the death of many strains of bacteria. The active substance Miramistin is a cationic antiseptic, due to the presence of an unpaired electron, the drug binds to the lipids of the cell wall of microorganisms and causes membrane destruction. Also, the drug causes the penetration of various enzymes into the bacterial cell, which also leads to its death.
The drug has a pronounced bactericidal effect, causing the death of gram-positive microorganisms - staphylococci, streptococci, bacilli. Also, the drug destroys the gram-negative cell membrane in strains of Shigella, Pseudomonas, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Salmonella and other bacteria.
A feature of the drug is its effectiveness against highly resistant strains of bacteria. Miramistin causes the death of pathogens of hospital infections (such diseases are very poorly treated due to the increased viability of microorganisms) and microbes that are not sensitive to many antibiotics.
Miramistin is effective for the treatment of mycoses - diseases caused by fungi. The active substance of the drug destroys many strains of yeast, ascomycetes, dermatophytes and other pathogenic pathogens. Also, the drug has an antiviral and antiprotozoal effect - it causes the death of pathogens of herpes, chlamydia, ascariasis.
The active substance of the drug stimulates the natural forces of immunity by increasing the activity of leukocytes. Due to this, the cells migrate to the site of infection and eliminate the pathogen. Miramistin also improves the function of phagocytes (immunity cells that "swallow" bacteria).
The drug is able to relieve the symptoms of inflammation - pain, redness, swelling. It has this effect by increasing the osmotic pressure. Miramistin causes absorption of purulent effusion, promotes accelerated regeneration of damaged tissue.
When applied topically, the active ingredient Miramistin is not absorbed into the systemic circulation. The drug begins to have a therapeutic effect 10-20 minutes after application. The drug is easily washed off with water.
Release form and expiration date
The drug has two main forms of release. The first is a solution that can be used as a throat spray. In addition to the active substance, this form of release contains distilled water in its composition. The shelf life of Miramistin solution is 36 months.Another form of release of Miramistin is an ointment. In addition to the active ingredient, the drug contains macrogol, proxanol, propylene glycol and water. The shelf life of the drug in the form of an ointment is 24 months.
Miramistin in both dosage forms should be stored in a dark place, the temperature of which does not exceed 25 degrees Celsius. After the expiration date, in no case should you use the drug. Do not allow medicine to get into the hands of small children.
Indications for use
Miramistin is indicated for pregnant women for the treatment of the following diseases:- purulent lesions of the skin and joints;
- treatment and prevention of birth infections;
- treatment of inflammation of the female genital organs (vaginosis, endometritis, thrush, etc.);
- treatment of burn disease;
- prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases;
- treatment of inflammation of the urethra;
- treatment of ENT infections.
The effect of the drug on the fetus
Miramistin is used topically, it is not absorbed into the systemic circulation, due to which it cannot reach the fetus. In experimental studies on laboratory animals, it was found that the drug did not cause congenital anomalies in the fetuses of mice.However, some doctors believe that Miramistin in early pregnancy can harm the fetus. Their opinion is based on the fact that in the 1st trimester, the formation of the heart, kidneys, liver, lungs and other organs of the unborn child is observed. Also, at this time, the main protective factor that protects the fetus, the placenta, has not been formed. Therefore, taking any medication before the 12th week of pregnancy can lead to the development of irreversible congenital pathologies.
The use of Miramistin in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy as prescribed by a doctor is safe for the fetus. After 12 weeks of gestational age, the placenta does not allow harmful substances to pass to the unborn child, and the main structures of his body have already been formed. Also, the drug does not affect the contractile activity of the uterus and does not reduce the intensity of labor.
Instructions for use
For the treatment of purulent diseases and skin burns, tampons moistened with Miramistin solution can be used. It is recommended to carefully treat the affected areas with the drug, then you need to apply an aseptic bandage. The average course of treatment is four days, the drug should be used twice a day.Also, with skin lesions, it is possible to use an ointment. It should be applied to a previously cleaned surface with a thin layer, then cover the area with a gauze bandage. This procedure is recommended to be repeated three times a day for 7-10 days (the exact duration is determined by the doctor).
Miramistin solution is used to treat urogenital diseases. Experts advise moistening a tampon in the preparation, then inserting it into the vagina. This procedure should be repeated every day for two weeks. Douching with Miramistin is not indicated for pregnant women, since this administration increases the risk of the drug entering the fetus.
Miramistin solution can be used as a means of emergency protection against sexually transmitted diseases. To do this, enter 2 milliliters of medication into the urethra (using a special nozzle that is sold with the medicine) and 10 milliliters into the vagina. The drug is effective within 120 minutes after sexual intercourse. After its introduction, you should not empty your bladder for 2 hours.
Attention! Miramistin during pregnancy can be used to treat infectious diseases at any time if there are strict indications.
The drug is also indicated for the treatment of inflammation of the urethra. According to the instructions for use, the patient should be injected into the urethra 3 milliliters of the drug once a day. The average duration of the course of treatment is 10 days.
The drug is actively used to relieve symptoms of a cold - sore throat, nasal congestion, cough, etc. For the treatment of infections of the upper respiratory tract, a solution is used. Gargling with Miramistin during pregnancy is prescribed 3-4 times a day, the course of treatment is 7-8 days. The amount of the drug per procedure is 15 milliliters.
Miramistin solution is sold together with a nozzle designed to use the drug as a spray. To irrigate the oral cavity, press the sprayer three times, the procedure must be repeated five times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is 7 days. With the joint use of Miramistin and antibiotics, an increase in their effects is observed.
Dermatovenereologist Makarchuk V.V. - Features of the use of Miramistin:
Contraindications and side effects
The only strict contraindication to the use of the drug is individual intolerance to the components. Miramistin is also not recommended for use in persons:- having kidney disease in the stage of decompensation;
- with chronic liver pathologies;
- having chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system in the stage of decompensation;
- with hereditary fermentopathies.
Miramistin's analogs
Chlorhexidine is the closest analogue of Miramistin in terms of indications and mechanism of action. It is used for the treatment of urogenital diseases, treatment of wounds, prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Chlorhexidine is sold in the form of a topical solution, spray, vaginal suppositories. The drug is approved for local use at any stage of pregnancy.Furacilin is an antibacterial agent belonging to the group of nitrofurans. The drug has a wide spectrum of action, causes the death of most pathogenic strains of microorganisms. Furacilin is sold in the form of ointment, solution and tablets for external use. The drug is used to treat infections of the skin, ear, mouth, eyes, paranasal sinuses. When applied topically, it is allowed at any stage of pregnancy.
Combined preparation containing Lysozyme and vitamin B6. The drug is indicated for the treatment of infectious lesions of the upper respiratory tract and oral cavity. Subject to the instructions, Lizobakt can be used at any stage of pregnancy.
Tantum Verde is a drug whose active substance is the substance Benzydamine. The drug has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, causes the death of many strains of bacteria. Tantum Verde is used to treat inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract and female genital organs. During pregnancy, taking the drug is possible if there are strict indications.
During pregnancy, a woman should carefully monitor the drugs used. Sometimes, those drugs that were safely and actively used before pregnancy are contraindicated during this period. Not surprisingly, many pregnant women often do not know if they can use a particular drug. This also applies to Miramistin, an antiseptic familiar to everyone, used in a variety of cases and for various purposes.
If you study the instructions and numerous articles on the Internet, you can come to the conclusion that Miramistin is allowed to be used during pregnancy. There are no contraindications as such, but there are still restrictions. Despite the fact that this is not indicated in the instructions itself, many doctors do not recommend using Miramistin in the first trimester. There is no exact data on what kind of harm this remedy can have in the first trimester, but its use is still undesirable. There are risks that the drug may affect the development of the fetus. Therefore, it can only be used in the first trimester if a doctor prescribes it.
Miramistin: an antibiotic or not?
Many mistakenly attribute Miramistin to antibiotics, but it is not. It is an antiseptic that has an effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It also increases the sensitivity of infections to antibiotics, helping to speed up treatment. It can be used for both prevention and treatment of certain diseases caused by bacteria and infections.
Active ingredient and composition of the drug
The main active ingredient is benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium chloride monohydrate (miramistin). Auxiliary substances are also used, including water.
Instructions for use during pregnancy
It all depends on what this tool is used for. There is no exact dosage of Miramistin for all occasions. Therefore, in each case, it is necessary to observe the appropriate dosage and rules. You can consult a doctor first, because during pregnancy there may be some rules of use.
For gargling, Miramistin is used for tonsillitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, etc. The doctor prescribes 4-6 rinses per day with Miramistin solution. For each procedure, it is enough to use 15-20 ml of the drug. For the throat, you can also purchase Miramistin in a spray format to make it more convenient to use it. During pregnancy, you should use the drug carefully.
Into the nose
Miramistin is dripped into the nose for colds and viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It is necessary to drip a few drops into the nose. It is also possible, if a woman knows how, to do nasal lavage with this solution.
Miramistin for conjunctivitis
With conjunctivitis, it is better to use at the first sign, because it is not very effective as a monotherapy if the situation is neglected. But, you can still use it if the first suspicions appear, and it gives an effect. It is best to use a separate clean pipette rather than the vial itself. It's safer. It is enough to instill 2-3 drops of Miramistin 3 times a day. But, if it is conjunctivitis, you must definitely consult a doctor so that he prescribes additional drugs for a comprehensive, most effective and quick treatment.
With thrush
With thrush, Miramistin is used for douching. To do this, you can purchase a drug in pharmacies with a special tube designed specifically for douching. But it is very inconvenient to use and the irrigation of the vaginal walls is incomplete. Therefore, it is better not to spend extra money for packaging with such a tube and purchase the usual Miramistin. The syringe also needs to be purchased separately.
Before each use, the syringe must be boiled to disinfect it.
With otitis media
Otitis can occur due to a viral infection, fungi, bacteria, etc. Miramistin can be used in all these cases. The dosage should be prescribed by the doctor depending on the complexity of the situation. Miramistin is moistened with gauze turundas, which are inserted into the ear. Such procedures are recommended to be carried out 5-6 times a day. And the duration of treatment averages 10-14 days.
For inhalation with Miramistin, it is imperative to use a special ultrasonic nebulizer. It is better to start doing inhalations as soon as the first symptoms of the disease appear. The duration of the procedure should not be more than 10-15 minutes. If there is no nebulizer, you can simply soak a cotton swab with Miramistin solution and treat the nasal passages. But, you need to be careful and not overdo it, so as not to damage, not to violate the integrity of the nasal mucosa. When carrying out inhalations during pregnancy, a 0.01% solution is used and 4 ml is required for one procedure. The procedures themselves per day need somewhere around 2-3 no more.
Miramistin price in pharmacies
Miramistin is a fairly popular, actively promoted brand. Therefore, its cost is quite high, given that it is just an antiseptic. A bottle with a volume of 150 ml costs an average of 350-400 ml.
Analogues are cheaper
Most often, Miramistin analogues are required to save money, because the drug is really not cheap. From cheap analogues that are popular:
- Chlorhexidine;
- solution and candles Hexicon;
- Depantol;
- Okomistin;
- Sialor.
If Miramistin is prescribed by a doctor, before using another analogue during pregnancy, it is better to consult with him and make sure that there are no contraindications and that it will be just as effective.
Miramistin and Chlorhexidine: what is the difference?
Since in some cases Miramistin's consumption is very large, and its price is rather high, many people think about replacing it with a cheaper analogue. And most people think of Chlorhexidine, which is also a broad-spectrum antiseptic, and costs many times less. But, it's not the same thing. They have different active ingredients. They can only be interchangeable in some cases:
- in gynecological and urological practice;
- for disinfection of burns and small wounds;
- for the prevention and treatment of certain STIs.
In these cases, with the permission of the doctor, Miramistin can be replaced with Chlorhexidine. In the rest, the use of Chlorhexidine will be ineffective at best and unsafe at worst. Therefore, you should be more careful.
What doctors say about Miramistin, look at the video:
During pregnancy, the body's defenses weaken, which makes the expectant mother more susceptible to various infectious diseases.
In order to prevent dangerous diseases or speed up recovery, if a woman is still infected, antiseptic agents can be used. Among them, a Russian drug called Miramistin is in special demand. It has a wide scope and a lot of positive reviews, and the possibility of using it in women in position even in the early stages makes such a tool indispensable in a home first aid kit.
Features of the drug
"Miramistin" is a clear liquid that does not have any smell and no taste. When shaken, you can see that it foams.
The solution is sold in different packages, differing in both volume and nozzles. For example, a bottle with 50 ml of the drug may have a gynecological nozzle to irrigate the genitals with an antiseptic, and a bottle with 150 ml of the solution has a spray nozzle, which is convenient to use for treating the throat.
The main ingredient of the drug is also called miramistin. Its concentration per liter of solution is 0.1 grams, that is, the medicine is 0.01%.
An auxiliary component of the drug is purified water. There are no other inactive ingredients in Miramistin.
You can buy any of the packages of the medicine without a prescription, and you should store the medicine at home at room temperature. Its shelf life is 3 years, and the average price of 50 ml is 200-240 rubles.
It is not required to dilute the drug with water before use, since the drug already has the concentration necessary for the treatment of mucous membranes and skin. If a nozzle for spraying is attached to the bottle, then it is released from the packaging, then the cap is removed from the bottle and the nozzle is installed in its place. Before using the sprayer in the mouth or elsewhere, you need to press the nozzle 2 times so that it evenly sprays the solution onto the mucous membrane.
How does it work?
"Miramistin" has a bactericidal effect on many types of bacteria, among which there are both aerobic and anaerobic. The active substance of the solution destroys the walls of microbial cells, which leads to the death of the pathogen. The drug is able to destroy even antibiotic-resistant strains, which are called hospital. After treatment with a solution, most pneumococci, chlamydia, staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, streptococci, Trichomonas, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and gonococci die.
"Miramistin" also has an antiviral effect and affects some pathogenic fungi.
Is it allowed for pregnant women?
According to the instructions for use of "Miramistin", such a solution can be used during the period of expectation of the child, and its active substance does not harm the fetus either in the first weeks of pregnancy or in the later stages.
This antiseptic can only be harmful in case of hypersensitivity to its active ingredient.
It does not enter the bloodstream, therefore it does not affect the composition of the blood and does not penetrate into the uterus. In addition, studies have shown that the main component of the solution has no teratogenic and embryotoxic properties.
The advantages of the drug, due to which it is often prescribed to pregnant women, include the following features of Miramistin:
- the drug has a fairly broad spectrum of action;
- it can protect against many pathogens, including not only pathogenic bacteria, but also fungi, as well as various viruses;
- treatment of the skin with Miramistin effectively prevents its suppuration;
- the drug reduces the resistance of microbes to antibacterial agents;
- the drug stimulates local immunity;
- the solution has a rather pronounced anti-inflammatory effect;
- the drug does not damage skin cells, and also does not interfere with wound healing (on the contrary, it stimulates epithelization);
- after treatment with "Miramistin" there is no local irritation;
- the product is produced in different volumes and with different nozzles, which allows you to choose the most convenient packaging to use (for example, they buy a spray for angina).
But despite the large number of advantages, the use of the solution in the 1st trimester requires caution.
At this time, all the important organs of the baby are laid and any external interventions are undesirable. That is why most drugs in the first 12-14 weeks are either contraindicated or used under the supervision of a physician. And although Miramistin is classified as harmless to the fetus, to treat any diseases with such a solution in the first trimester should be only after the appointment of a doctor.
Consultation with a specialist is also recommended at a later date, although the baby in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters is more protected from any external factors. A woman may have contraindications to the use of such a drug, and sometimes a whole range of drugs is required, in which Miramistin will be only one of the medicines. For these reasons, for any infections, injuries or inflammations during pregnancy, you first need to see a doctor, and then you can treat the diseased area with an antiseptic and take other medicines.
When and how is it applied?
One of the most common reasons to prescribe "Miramistin" are various skin lesions. The drug is used to treat burns, cuts, bedsores, abrasions and scratches. It is in great demand for suppuration of wounds, as well as to prevent such complications. In addition, "Miramistin" is used for dermatitis caused by bacteria or fungal flora. It is usually necessary to apply the medication to the surface of the skin 2-3 times a day.. The inflamed or damaged area is washed for 3-5 days, or longer if needed.
The drug is often prescribed by ENT doctors, as it can help in the treatment of pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, adenoiditis, rhinitis and other diseases. All these pathologies can pose a danger to the development of the child and provoke various complications of pregnancy, so the use of Miramistin in them fully justifies itself.
If the expectant mother has a sore throat or another sore throat, the doctor will recommend rinsing with 10-15 ml of the solution or applying the drug using a spray nozzle, pressing it 3-4 times. This treatment is usually carried out 3-4 times a day for 5-10 days.
If you want to gargle more often, then Miramistin treatment is supplemented with the use of herbal decoctions and other means, for example, alternate with chamomile rinses or baking soda solution.
With a runny nose, the medication is dripped 2 drops into each of the nasal passages up to eight times during the day, with otitis media, 2-3 drops are injected into the ear passages up to four times a day. Ophthalmologists also prescribe Miramistin for patients with conjunctivitis. If a pregnant woman has such an unpleasant disease, the solution is used in each eye 1-2 drops 3-6 times a day.
For infections of the oral cavity or damage to the oral mucosa, the solution is used for rinsing. It is used for periodontitis, stomatitis and gingivitis, including candidal lesions. For one procedure, take 10-15 ml of medicine, keep it in your mouth for a while, and then spit it out.
If a cold in a pregnant woman has turned into bronchitis, then in combination with other treatment, she may be prescribed inhalations with Miramistin. Such procedures are done in a nebulizer. 4 milliliters of an antiseptic is poured into his chamber (sometimes, on the advice of a doctor, it must be diluted with saline) and the drug is breathed 3-4 times a day.
The expectant mother may also be prescribed douching with Miramistin for thrush, urethritis or vaginitis, if these diseases occur while waiting for the baby.
The drug has shown its effectiveness in herpes, chlamydia, candidiasis, trichomoniasis and other infectious diseases affecting the genitourinary organs.
This medicine is often used before childbirth to reduce the risk of infection. It is administered vaginally for several days before delivery (usually 5-7 days) and during cervical dilatation, the vagina is irrigated after each examination. If a woman is to have a caesarean section, then Miramistin can also be used during this operation - both the vagina and the uterine cavity, as well as all incisions, are treated with a solution.
Can it hurt?
In most cases, Miramistin does not have any side effects. Sometimes after treatment with a solution there is a burning sensation. It is usually unexpressed and passes very quickly, therefore, it does not require discontinuation of treatment.
If, after irrigation or rinsing, changes such as itching, rash or redness occur, this indicates an allergic reaction. In such a situation, it is impossible to drip, splash or use Miramistin in other ways. With severe allergies, the expectant mother should consult a doctor.