Can a sore throat in a baby. Sore throat in the baby: what to do? How to distinguish a viral from an infectious disease in infants

Even small infants are not immune from colds. It is important to immediately notice violations in health in order to prevent complications. A red throat in a baby is usually accompanied by other symptoms. It brings pain, discomfort and many other unpleasant moments.

The main causes of red throat include the following.

Teething. The redness may be due to gum disease. Treatment in this case is not required. As soon as the tooth comes out, the redness will subside.
Runny nose. The mucus that drips from the nose irritates the walls of the throat and can spread germs and bacteria. It is important to cure rhinitis in time. Mucus should be constantly sucked off with a special children's aspirator.
Illness caused by hypothermia. Usually the throat is treated with decoctions of medicinal herbs and does not cause complications.
Infection of bacterial or viral origin. The red throat becomes inflamed, a runny nose, cough, fever appear. Serious treatment is required.
Allergy. The irritant, once ingested, can cause swelling, redness, and sore throat.

Sometimes there are cases when a child cries a lot and screams, thereby showing his character. In this case, you can find a red throat. If there are no other alarming symptoms, then this is the only reason, and treatment is not necessary.

Sometimes it can be difficult to look at a child's throat and understand the nature of the plaque. It can be white or yellow-white, so you should seek the advice of a specialist, since when plaque appears, treatment with drugs is indicated.

Symptoms of sore throat in infants:

runny nose;
tearfulness, irritability;
the child asks for pens all the time, refuses to eat;
activity disappears;
when the throat hurts, sleep becomes restless, and the child wakes up crying;

the baby may find it difficult to breathe, wheezing appears, pallor of the skin is observed;
high temperature rises (38.5 and above);
severe sore throat, voice may become hoarse;
a white coating appears on the throat and tonsils;
vomiting, diarrhea;
enlargement of the lymph nodes.

In any of these cases, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe the correct treatment. Symptoms can be associated with serious diseases such as tonsillitis, scarlet fever, measles, tonsillitis, pharyngitis. If the throat hurts due to a bacterial infection or virus, then the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment:

antiviral;
antibiotics;
antipyretic;
vitamins;
immunomodulators;
vasoconstrictor drops for the nose, which will make it easier to breathe with severe swelling of the nose;
local antibacterial agents for the throat and nose.

All these drugs should be prescribed only by a doctor. Self-treatment with medications can lead to pharyngeal dysbiosis or adaptation of pathogens to medications. During the onset of dysbiosis, the natural flora of the nasopharynx is destroyed. The mucosa becomes susceptible to any microbes and bacteria.
When a sore throat in children under three years of age, you can not use sprays and solutions - they can cause swelling of the larynx, an asthma attack, allergic reactions, vomiting and nausea. However, taking into account the condition of the child, such methods of dealing with the disease can be prescribed. In this case, the following rules should be followed:
the dosage and frequency of use of the drug are reduced;
sprays are applied to the cheeks or gums;
spray solutions can be used as oral lubrication;
lozenges have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, but the child does not have the ability to suck the medicine. Therefore, the tablet should first be crushed and the dummy dipped in the resulting solution.

Diagnosis may require blood and urine tests. Based on the results, one can judge what caused the inflammation - an allergy or an infection.
How to cure a sore throat
The answer to the question of how to treat a throat for an infant will depend on the state of health and behavior of the baby. If, in addition to redness, no other symptoms are observed (temperature, wheezing), then you can stop at traditional medicine to cope with the problem without medication.
Plentiful drink. Even if the child is breastfed, it should be supplemented with plain boiled water.
Washing the nose with saline solutions.
The most effective way to treat the throat are gargles. Since babies cannot do this, special spray guns are used to irrigate the throat. They have a long nose, which is easy to process the throat of a small child. Any medicinal herbs can be used - chamomile, sage, eucalyptus. They have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity.
Steam inhalation should be done with an adult. A few drops of essential oils (juniper, pine, eucalyptus) are added to a container of hot water. In order for the steam to act as intended, cover with a warm towel. After the procedure, it is better to go to bed, you can not go outside.
Sliced onion and garlic cloves can be laid out in the room. Phytoncides contained in these products disinfect and are able to fight pathogenic microbes.
If there is no temperature, you can prepare a bath for the baby. Essential oils are added to the water, which, penetrating through the skin and nose, can contribute to a speedy recovery.
Taking medicinal decoctions inside (sage, chamomile, coltsfoot). In this case, it is necessary to take into account the dosage and the presence of allergic manifestations in infants.
Humidification and ventilation of the room where the child is located.

Even if the child has lost his appetite, you should not stop breastfeeding. Breast milk has antibodies that fight infections. Application should be frequent and brief.

A red throat in a baby is an alarming symptom to which mommy should respond immediately. In this case, the child should be examined by a doctor and the cause of the negative condition should be established. Self-medication will not give the desired result and can only aggravate the disease. Inflammation of the larynx requires a visual examination. Thanks to this, it is possible to refute or confirm angina, scarlet fever, measles or other serious illnesses.

In addition, it should be noted that children under one year old are extremely rarely sick. At this age, they are completely protected from angina by the mother's immunity, which they receive through breast milk. As they grow up, they begin to encounter more and more new people on the street every day. In an infant, the risk of infection increases markedly if there are older children in the family.

The main causes of the negative state

Treatment for red throat in infants is prescribed only after finding out the causes of the development of the inflammatory process. Most often in this case, the following ailments are diagnosed:

ARVI is a disease that is characterized by the fact that the child's throat turns red. Additionally, the situation is aggravated by a runny nose and cough. This symptom is considered typical for any respiratory disease.

A complication after SARS can also lead to redness in the throat area. This manifestation is characteristic of laryngitis and pharyngitis.

Viral infections that are transmitted by airborne droplets also lead to the appearance of this symptom. For a month-old child, such a manifestation is dangerous, because he tolerates it very difficult.

Angina occurs against the background of a fungal, bacterial or herpetic lesion of this area. The child is most often diagnosed with the second variant of manifestation. Only in rare cases is there a lesion of the larynx area with a fungus or herpes.

Miramistin is used to rub the affected areas

Scarlet fever is dangerous for a baby. The disease passes with an increase in body temperature and intoxication. Against the background of this process, it is quite often possible to fix the spread of a rash on the skin of a child. The infection is bacterial in nature, so the crumbs experience severe pain when swallowing. It should also not be forgotten that this disease is contagious. If one of the family members falls ill with it, then the risk of its further spread increases several times. Volatile viral infections pose a great danger to a child in infancy.

Redness of the throat in infants is also observed during the eruption of milk teeth. The symptom, although not pleasant, does not require additional medical treatment. However, it is allowed to apply a special gel for pain relief to areas with inflammation. In some cases, it is advisable to additionally use ointments for inflammation.

If the throat of a newborn turns red, then a food or drug allergy is suspected. In this case, an additional negative reaction may occur on the mucous membranes. The symptom occurs when the infant comes into contact with dusty or heavily polluted air.

Throat tissue can also be damaged if the baby cries constantly. In this case, the elimination of the symptom is impossible with medical methods. That is why reddening of the throat is not considered dangerous if, in addition, the crumbs do not have other negative symptoms. It is important to constantly monitor the temperature and the appearance of other signs of SARS. Otherwise, there is no necessary reason to panic.

How to understand what exactly hurts the throat

It is difficult for a baby to make it clear to parents that it is the sore throat that worries him at the moment.

They should know what the manifestation of discomfort in the throat of a baby looks like:

The crumbs have a sharp deterioration in appetite. He may suddenly drop his breast or refuse to eat completely. However, periodically he may wake up interest in breast milk.
Additionally, the crumbs have a cough and a runny nose. In this case, parents should check the condition of the throat without fail.
The inflammatory process is accompanied by the formation of a large amount of plaque on the tonsils. Even if mommy managed to examine it, this still does not give a reason to confirm or refute the diagnosis.

Only a doctor can choose the right way to treat a red throat. It is not allowed to start drinking antibiotics, antiviral or antifungal drugs without his appointment. Infants should not be given irrigation and gargling. At this age, compresses or inhalations with hot components also have a negative effect. Even folk remedies should be agreed with the attending physician. They are recommended to start using no earlier than seven months. During the reception, the pediatrician must constantly monitor the condition of the young patient. If signs of an allergy were recorded, then it is no longer allowed to treat a red throat in an infant with these methods. This reaction should be reported to the attending physician.

Features of the manifestation of angina in infants

Infants remain at a high risk of developing this disease. If a sore throat is detected, the child should continue to be treated in a hospital setting. The disease is dangerous due to intoxication of the body and possible complications that occur against the background of insufficiently formed immunity of the crumbs. When a child has angina, the following symptoms appear:

The baby is constantly in an irritable state and cries a lot.
Body temperature is high and does not drop for a long time.
Against the background of intoxication, vomiting, diarrhea or convulsions may also occur.
Parents should know that with angina, the child has no signs of a runny nose.
Significant enlargement of the lymph nodes.

Redness and inflammation of the tonsils at the local level can only be detected by a doctor.

Quite often, a yellow or white coating can form on them.

Mom does not have the necessary education, so she will not be able to correctly assess everything that happens in the child's throat. In the treatment of angina, antibiotics are mandatory. However, not always positive dynamics can be achieved without the use of antibiotics.

Only a doctor can correctly assess the condition of an infant

Key aspects of local treatment

All parents should know how to quickly and effectively cure a red throat in an infant. Immediately after the birth of the crumbs of his disease can not be eliminated through the use of tablets for adults. For example, sprays can only be used if the child is already three years old. If drugs are applied topically, the infant may experience nausea or vomiting. In this case, laryngospasm can lead to an attack of suffocation. Each remedy must be agreed with the pediatrician. It is strictly forbidden to select drugs based solely on personal experience. When choosing them, the month, weight and nature of the manifestation of symptoms are taken into account. In addition, parents should pay attention to the following points:

How often will you need to use the drug. Reducing the dose is arbitrarily dangerous, because in this case the remedy may not have the desired effect. It also increases the risk of an allergic reaction.
An important role is played by compliance with all norms and rules for applying the drug. For example, sprays can be sprayed on the anterior or posterior pharynx. Some of them must first be applied to the brush or lubricated with a pacifier.
It is allowed to use irrigation instead of gargling. In infancy, the first option cannot be used. To treat the cavity or throat, it is advisable to use special antiseptic swabs. With their help, you can quickly and effectively process any tonsils. Moms must perform all procedures carefully, because otherwise the risk of injury increases. Among pharmaceutical preparations, it is allowed to use Miramistin, Furacilin or Geksoral. Chamomile, calendula and sage also have a positive effect. These decoctions can also be used with the permission of the attending physician.
Lozenges and sucking tablets should not be used. In infancy, the child lacks sucking skills. Their use will also increase the risk of suffocation. Parents are allowed to dissolve them in water and use to lubricate the affected areas. You can also use antiseptic tablets instead.

Comprehensive approach to treatment

If angina is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, then it is advisable to take antipyretic drugs. They may include paracetamol and ibuprofen. Only a doctor can choose the right dosage and duration of the course of treatment.

Only a doctor should prescribe treatment

For instillation of the nose, it is advisable to use a pipette. Chamomile is used as the main active solution. Thanks to the procedure, the antiseptic enters the back walls of the nasopharynx and effectively eliminates inflammation.
The process of lactation is not allowed to stop even if the child has no appetite at all. Mommy should often apply crumbs to her breast. It has been scientifically proven that milk is an excellent antiseptic of natural origin. Some experts advise burying it in the nose to eliminate a runny nose and sore throat. Mom's drink contains a large amount of antibodies that help fight the disease. When feeding, the baby also receives psychological support. With her help, he is guaranteed to be able to recover within a short time.
It is important to provide the baby with proper care during the recovery period. During illness, sweating increases markedly, and the upper respiratory tract becomes very dry. To avoid aggravation of the situation will help to drink plenty of water. It is especially important for diarrhea and vomiting, because these manifestations can lead to complete dehydration of the body. This should not be forgotten during the treatment of any infection.
The child should be provided with clean and moist air. For this purpose, you need to purchase a humidifier. The room should be regularly wet cleaned and ventilated.

To improve the functioning of the immune system, it is advisable to prescribe homeopathic remedies. This group includes Lymphomyosot and Tonzipret. They will help the baby to cope with any disease of the ENT system in a short time. In any case, only a doctor can choose the right course of treatment.

Redness of the mucous throat occurs due to the vital activity of infections of a bacterial or viral origin. As a rule, redness indicates inflammatory processes and is almost always accompanied by a sore throat.

Regardless of the causative agent of inflammation, gargling with healing and antiseptic solutions is recommended in the treatment of the throat, but how to treat the throat of a baby who is not yet able to gargle on his own?

Red throat - causes of inflammation

Redness of the throat can develop as a complication against the background of a general respiratory disease and be one of its manifestations, or with certain diseases localized specifically in the oropharynx ( angina, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis). Before treating the throat of an infant, it is necessary to find out the cause of its redness, on which it depends which treatment method the doctor will prescribe.

The most common reasons why a sore throat in a baby can be called:

Complications of a cold
Rashes with measles
Infectious diseases
Allergic reactions.

In viral diseases, the upper respiratory tract is most often affected, including the throat, which becomes inflamed when exposed to toxic substances released by the virus on the mucous membrane. In this case, the child develops redness of the throat, accompanied by pain when swallowing. A sharp change in mood, refusing to eat or crying during feeding, indicate that the baby has a sore throat.

When the throat is affected by bacterial infections, there is friability of the mucous membrane, swelling of the throat, an increase in the tonsils, which is often accompanied by a white coating and even follicles, as in purulent tonsillitis.

If the child is healthy, but at the same time has asymptomatic redness of the throat with visible dryness of the mucous membrane, the reason may be an allergic reaction to an unfavorable environment when inhaling tobacco smoke, chemical fumes, and air pollution.

Treatment of the throat in infants with viral diseases

ARVI diseases are perhaps the most common among children, since the immune system of children is not yet perfect and cannot always protect the body of its owner from viruses, especially in the autumn-spring period of time. However, breastfed infants up to 6 months of age have immunity passed to them through mother's milk, as well as antibodies they received while in the womb, so if a month old baby has a red throat, mother's milk is the best medicine.

After six months, such acquired immunity weakens, and at the slightest draft or in the presence of a carrier of the ARI virus, the child becomes ill. The first symptoms of colds and flu can be weakness, fever, runny nose. But how to understand that the baby has a sore throat if the child still cannot talk? Firstly, when a virus affects the throat mucosa, its color changes, the throat becomes red and looser, and secondly, a sure sign of a sore throat is refusal to eat, the child's capriciousness, since the pain may increase when swallowing. The condition of the mucous throat can worsen with constant hysterical crying of the baby and even lead to laryngitis, so you should not let him cry enough, but try to calm the baby right away.

How to treat a red throat in a baby? Treatment for a viral disease should be comprehensive and aimed at combating the pathogen, strengthening immunity and alleviating the condition of a small patient. Since the baby cannot yet gargle on its own, you can replace this procedure with inhalations, which will soften the throat mucosa and supply it with active ingredients that contribute to the anti-inflammatory effect. Inhalations can be done with a nebulizer, even while the child is sleeping, or steam inhalations over boiled potatoes, soda inhalations.

The red throat of a baby requires special care, and before treating it is necessary to provide special care, which includes ventilation and humidification of the air in the room where the child is. Also, with infectious diseases, the baby needs more fluid, with which toxins will be removed from the body. Even if a child is breastfed during the period of illness, he should be given both clean water and warm drinks, in the form of herbal teas, fruit drinks and dried fruit compotes. Herbal tea based on chamomile has a healing effect on the throat, and natural phytocins slightly anesthetize the throat.

In infants, a red throat can be softened with a healing drink - cocoa butter dissolved in hot milk. It is necessary to drink such a drink before going to bed and always in a warm form. Cocoa butter, known for its healing and antiseptic properties, settles on the mucous membrane of the throat and produces a healing effect during the night. This product should be used with caution in infants as butter, like cow's milk, can cause allergies.

If the throat mucosa is affected by viruses, there is a high probability of a bacterial infection attaching, so children are prescribed antiseptic drugs in the form of a spray, lozenges, in this case they are crumbled onto a nipple, ointments. For infants, the list of such medicines is limited. The doctor will definitely recommend an effective medicine for the age category up to a year, which can only be used according to a prescription.

Treatment of the throat in infants with a bacterial infection

In the event that the throat is red in the baby due to a bacterial infection, antibiotics cannot be dispensed with. In this case, self-treatment or the use of folk methods is not only inappropriate, but can also lead to a serious threat to the life of the child. Before treating a throat in an infant, it is necessary to show it to a pediatrician; if a sore throat is suspected, children under one year old are usually hospitalized in a hospital, since at this age the child's condition can deteriorate sharply and be accompanied by a critical temperature for the body.

The doctor, having assessed the situation, may prescribe an antibiotic for oral administration in the form of injections, suspensions, or by inhalation with a nebulizer. By the way, the latter method can be combined with the former and has the greatest effect, since the active substance gets to the destination when spraying microparticles, bypassing the gastric mucosa or the bloodstream.

Treatment of angina is carried out for at least two weeks, of which 10 days are treated with antibiotics.

Komarovsky: the child has a sore throat

Diseases do not know age limits, and therefore the question often arises of how to treat the throat for children under one year old. After all, babies are still too young for adult medicines, moreover, many children's ones are not suitable for them. And the mother's confusion in such a situation is quite understandable, because the baby cannot complain, cannot explain what, where and how it hurts.

Fortunately, there are a number of simple procedures that can improve a child's well-being without resorting to medication, or speed up recovery when undergoing a full course of treatment. Child year. Sore throat. What to treat? We will answer this question in this article.

When to sound the alarm

A baby's throat can hurt for various reasons. How to treat a throat for children under one year old depends primarily on the type of infection, but there are a number of procedures that will help the child in any situation.

A sore throat can be the result of it drying up. The mucous membrane, when dried, compresses the organs under it, causing pain. Sometimes the reddening of the throat itself occurs as a result of the above process.

As a rule, relief comes after the first intake of a warm liquid and the pain does not return until the next morning. Warm dry air provokes such a state. It is enough to install a humidifier or slightly lower the temperature in the room, as the discomfort will cease to pester the baby.

If the redness of the throat and the baby's anxiety do not go away after the first feeding and are accompanied by symptoms such as fever, runny nose or enlarged tonsils, then you should immediately go to the doctor, who will tell you how to treat the child's throat. 1 year is the age for a child when home therapy is undesirable.

Possible reasons

When examining a child, the pediatrician pays attention to the location of redness, its nature and accompanying symptoms. If the back of the larynx is reddened and the tonsils look normal, then we are talking about pharyngitis. The inflammatory process in the tonsils is called tonsillitis.

If the inflammatory process in the baby's throat is accompanied by a runny nose and cough, then in most cases the cause of the disease is a viral infection that requires symptomatic treatment.

In the absence of symptoms characteristic of a viral infection, first of all, tests are carried out aimed at identifying bacteria. Bacterial damage is treated with antibiotics even at such a young age, because in this case there is no self-healing, and the further development of bacteria in the body will bring incomparably more harm than antibiotics.

Pharyngitis

Various pathogens can cause pharyngitis, and it depends on the cause and how to treat the throat for children under one year old. Pharyngitis, which is caused by irritating factors, was discussed at the beginning of the article. By getting rid of an unfavorable factor, for example, by solving the issue of temperature and air humidity, you will also get rid of the disease.

It is extremely rare in children and most often accompanies bacterial tonsillitis. The basis of treatment will be a course of antibiotics, supplemented by symptomatic treatment.

Viral pharyngitis, the main cause of complaints of inflammatory processes in the throat in infants, does not need specific treatment. The course consists of symptomatic treatment and strengthening the baby's immune system.

Tonsillitis

Inflammation of the tonsils can be the result of the activity of viruses, bacteria or fungus. Each of the causative agents of the disease requires specific treatment, and without the help of a specialist it is impossible to decide how to treat the throat for children under one year old.

Viral tonsillitis is treated symptomatically, without the use of antibiotics.

Bacterial tonsillitis, also known as tonsillitis, requires a full course of antibiotic treatment, since the bacteria that caused it can lead to serious complications.

Treated with antifungal drugs. In addition, the course of treatment necessarily includes measures to strengthen the immune system of the baby.

In the treatment of any type of tonsillitis, special attention is paid to alleviating pain and relieving inflammation. Unlike an inflamed larynx, the pain in which is undulating and subsides during the day, inflamed tonsils hurt constantly and prevent the child from swallowing. And the inflammatory process is accompanied by their increase, which can complicate breathing.

How to treat a red throat? The child is 1 year old or even less, so we recommend that, regardless of the type of disease, follow a number of simple rules that will help improve well-being and speed up recovery. They can be conditionally identified in three points

air;
water;
peace.

By ensuring that all three points are met, you will not only make the child feel better and speed up his recovery, but with a high degree of probability you will be able to avoid returning to the question of how you can treat a child’s throat for up to a year.

Air

The air in the children's room should be humid and cool. Moderate air humidity facilitates breathing, both for a sick and a healthy baby. And compliance with the temperature regime facilitates the struggle of the child's body with the body temperature that has risen as a result of the disease.

Humidifiers will help to solve the problem with humidity, but in the absence of such, you can use the folk method: place a container of water in the immediate vicinity of the heater. If the design allows, then right above it.

Ventilate the room regularly and carry out wet cleaning. This will reduce the concentration of pathogens in the room and facilitate the regulation of air humidity.

Do not refuse walks, unless the doctor has given opposite instructions. At the same time, you should not wrap the baby more tightly than you did when he was healthy.

Water

Child year, red throat, temperature. How to treat depends on the disease, but ordinary water will help alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Drinking plenty of fluids helps to remove the painful plaque from the larynx and facilitate the removal of toxins. Irrigation of the baby's neck with decoctions and water-based medications leads to suppression of the activity of pathogenic microflora.

The main condition: the drink must be moderately warm, as too hot or cold liquid will additionally irritate the reddened throat, exacerbating the pain. The easiest way to check the temperature is with the back of your hand. If the water splashed on it does not bring a feeling of coolness or warmth, then the temperature is right.

peace

During the illness of the baby, it is desirable to isolate him from irritating factors, such as noise, bright light. Also try not to force the baby to move when he does not want to be active.

Emergency help

The sudden onset of the disease causes panic and forces you to grab the first improvised means that come across. A properly organized first aid kit and an easy-to-follow guide for moms will help avoid mistakes.

Your very first action for a sore throat in a baby is moisturizing the larynx. If there are no coughing fits - try to give the baby a drink, if there is a cough - splash a little water on the baby's tongue or cheek. From there, she can already get into the larynx without the risk of choking.

Measure the child's body temperature. If it is not higher than 38 degrees, refrain from using medicines until you visit a specialist. In the event that the temperature is high, give the infant the recommended dose of a child's antipyretic drug and call an ambulance.

To quickly increase immunity, the child should be given an antiviral drug immediately before the arrival of the doctor. It can be "Interferon" or "Grippferon". Currently, the pharmacy chain provides a large selection of drugs for the treatment of throats in babies. What drug your child needs at the moment, only a doctor can tell. Before his arrival, it is necessary to remove the accumulation of mucus in the nose with flagella, or with the help of a special device for sucking snot. If this is not done, then the inflammatory segment will accumulate in the nasopharynx and microbes will quickly move into the throat.

What medicines will help before the doctor arrives

For children older than three months, the independent use of drugs such as:

"Nurofen";
"Panadol" for children;
"Paracetamol" for children.

For babies less than three months old, you can apply:

"Ifimol";
"Daleron".

Read the instructions for use carefully and do not exceed the recommended dosages, even in an emergency. All of these drugs have not only antipyretic, but also analgesic effect. Try to do everything possible to ensure that between the discovery of symptoms and the examination of the child by a doctor, the time elapsed is not more than the period of action of one dose of the medicine.

In the absence of the necessary drugs in the first-aid kit, you can apply a rubdown. The procedure is carried out with a cloth soaked in warm water, the entire body of the child is wiped, and at the end of the procedure, the baby is not wrapped.

How to treat a throat for a child up to a year? Komarovsky recommends focusing on activities that facilitate the general condition of the child and at the same time do not harm the body of the baby. These recommendations are easy to implement and very effective, so let's take a closer look at them.

Wet and cool. In the children's room, the microclimate should be just that. It does not matter how you achieve this result, but the presence of a humidifier and regular ventilation is most preferable.

Regular drinking. Water, compote, milk - any moderately warm liquid will do.

How to treat a throat, a child is 1 year old? Komarovsky never gave a specific list of medicines for a single case in order to avoid self-medication. After all, if a child has a viral infection, then specific treatment is not required, and the two recommendations listed above are more than enough for a successful recovery. And if you have a sore throat, then the attending physician should select the antibiotic.

And most importantly: trust the doctor. If your child, after the examination, is prescribed one or another course of treatment, then you should not waste precious time in search of a diagnosis that satisfies you with a panic request “a child, 1 year old, has a sore throat, what to treat.” Start the procedures without delay, because the duration and intensity of the baby's illness depends only on you!

One of the troubles that parents of a newborn may face is a catarrhal disease of the baby. How to cure a runny nose, how to lower the temperature, what to do if a child has a sore throat ... Confusion, anxiety and even fear for the health of a child can disrupt family order for a long time. And it is best to prepare in advance for the likely consequences of virus attacks, so that later, at the right moment, you can remember important information and deal with the problem without panic.
Why does the baby have a cold?

Well, of course, viral diseases are not a cold in the truest sense of the word. After all, we do not allow hypothermia of babies, rather the opposite - we sometimes wrap them up unnecessarily. Therefore, a runny nose, a red throat and a temperature are not the consequences of a cold, but the body's reaction to the effects of viral infections.

You are unlikely to be able to completely protect your baby from viruses, it’s better not to even try to do it, learn to treat possible viruses philosophically. That is: there are viruses, they are everywhere, and we cannot protect the baby from them. We don't want him to live in a sterile cell. No, he will have to live surrounded by these viruses, and the only way to survive is to develop immunity. And immunity, as you know, is produced only by the penetration of viruses into the body. So, stop blaming yourself, wondering where the baby could "catch" the infection. Yes, everywhere! On the bus, in a taxi, at the entrance, in the store (I'm not even talking about clinics). Even your own grandmother could bring the virus into the apartment on her fur collar, or daddy's cell phone, which the baby loves to chew on, turned out to be a source of bacteria and viruses, which is very likely.

The philosophical attitude to colds, however, does not exclude a certain vigilance: it is better not to take risks when walking with the baby shopping, allowing relatives to take the child without washing their hands, and try to reduce the waiting time at the clinic to a minimum: plan a trip to the clinic in the company of your grandmother (or dad) who will walk with the stroller while you are sitting in line.
How does a viral infection manifest itself?

If a child has a fever, you will feel it immediately. Experienced mothers do not need thermometers at all: just by touching the baby’s forehead, they already feel something is wrong, and the thermometer usually only confirms their fears. Temperature is the first sign of infection.

A runny nose in a baby is also not a pleasant phenomenon, having become attached to the child, it haunts the baby for a long time, making it difficult for him to breathe, and, worst of all, preventing him from fully eating (after all, in the process of sucking the breast, the child must breathe through the nose, and swallow and breathe through the mouth at the same time will not work).

And the third most common symptom of a viral infection is a sore throat. But how to understand that it hurts? After all, the child cannot yet say, but not every mother can see if the throat is red. Examining a baby's throat is not for the faint of heart, the baby can't sing "ahh" while you try to determine the degree of redness. Therefore, parents often cannot determine on their own whether the throat hurts.
What to do if the child is sick?

Every parent will have to learn how to deal with colds. If this is your first experience, I can “reassure” that it won’t be your last. So - arm yourself!

1. Temperature. First, remember: an increase in body temperature in an infant (up to 1 year old) is a mandatory reason to see a doctor. Even if you managed to cope with the temperature on your own - at the next visit to the pediatrician, tell the child that the temperature was and how you coped. Secondly, now and always in your medicine cabinet there should be two types of antipyretic drugs (based on paracetamol and ibuprofen), these drugs should be in the form of gels and suppositories. It is necessary to give these funds only if the temperature is above 38.5. If it is not possible to reduce the temperature with the help of antipyretics (that is, the temperature does not decrease at all or decreases slightly, by less than 1 whole degree), you need to call an ambulance. If the temperature persists for three days, be sure to call the doctor at home.

At elevated temperatures, the child is shown to drink plenty of fluids. And there is nothing better than breast milk for a child up to a year old. Give the breast as often as possible, even if the baby does not ask - anyway, he will suck at least a little, which means that the fluid reserves will be replenished.

2. Runny nose. Babies under 1 year old can't blow their nose. In order to clear the nose of mucus, you must use a special aspirator. I use an electric "sock pump" on batteries, an extremely useful thing! If you don't have one yet, I highly recommend getting one. After clearing the nose of mucus, rinse with a spray with a water-salt solution (such as Aqualor). If the nose is stuffy, we drip vasoconstrictor drops (no longer than 5 days). No need to drip breast milk into your nose! Although it contains lysozyme (an antibacterial substance), it is not intended to enter the sinuses, this can be fraught with otitis media and other consequences.

3. Throat. What is the usual treatment for a sore throat? That's right - rinsing. And infants (and even older ones) do not know how to gargle. What to do if a child has a sore throat? This is where breast milk comes in again. It is of the right temperature (warm), the right composition (with an antibacterial substance) and in the process of sucking completely perfectly irrigates the throat, tonsils and tonsils. No rinsing is needed, give the baby a breast - this is the treatment of the throat!

If, nevertheless, a mild cold was not enough, the viral infection developed into a bacterial one and caused an inflammatory disease, the child will definitely be prescribed an antibiotic. And again - the chest will come to the rescue. Breast milk contains lactobacilli, which will restore the child's intestinal microflora disturbed by the antibiotic.

The fact that breast milk is indispensable in cases of colds - it helps to cope with both fever and sore throat - for me was one of the important reasons for the long-term preservation of breastfeeding. And we should not forget that babies on breast milk rarely get sick at all, because their mother's immunity is transferred to them along with milk! Even when very ill, the child will not give up the breast - the only source of peace and joy, so there will be no problem how to shove this "medicine" into him.

In general, be healthy, and if the baby has a cold, remember that the best medicine is in the mother's chest!

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