Writing n or nn. –Н- and –НН- in suffixes of various parts of speech

The topic of the Russian language "Spelling "n" and "nn" in adjectives" is familiar to every student. However, after graduating from a general education institution, many people begin to forget the most simple rules and commit big number errors during the creation of any text. In this regard, we decided to remind you of the cases in which the suffixes "n" and "nn" are written in adjectives. Also, some exceptions to the existing rules will be presented to your attention. They should be remembered.

Part of speech definition

They call the significant, which denotes a non-procedural feature of the subject, and also acts in the sentence as a definition or nominal part of the predicate and responds to next questions: “what?”, “what?”, “what?”, and also “whose?” and what?".

general information

"The spelling of 'n' and 'nn' in adjectives" is a very important topic in Russian. Indeed, without knowledge of such simple rules, it is quite difficult to compose a competent text or even a letter.

It should be especially noted that adjectives can be formed both from nouns and from verbs. Knowing these basics will allow you to better understand how many letters "n" you need to write in a particular case.

Spelling "n" and "nn" in adjectives derived from nouns

So, let's figure it out together, in what cases should you put -nn-:

Which adjectives that are derived from nouns use "n"?

Now you know in what cases the suffixes -nn- are written in adjectives (-onn-, -enn-, etc.), if they are formed from nouns. However, this is not enough for a competent drafting of the text. In this regard, it is necessary to consider the spelling rules for the suffixes -in-, -yan- and -an-:

1. In adjectives that are derived from nouns using the above suffixes, only 1 letter "n" is always written. Let's give an example: leather (leather), sparrow (sparrow), clay (clay), pigeon (dove), waxed (wax), crane (crane), wood (firewood), nightingale (nightingale), etc. However, all rules have your exceptions. In this case, these are the words "glass", "wood" and "tin". 2 letters "nn" are written in them, and they should be remembered.
2. In the names of adjectives that are formed without the use of any suffixes. Let's take an example: green (green). It is also necessary to remember the following words: spicy, ruddy, pig, young and united.

How many letters "n" are written in the names of adjectives that are derived from adjectives?

2 letters "n" are written if adjectives are formed from adjectives by adding the suffix -enn-, which indicates a large measure of any feature. Let's give an example: hefty, tall or wide.

Important notes regarding the rules described

The spelling "n" and "nn" in adjectives has the following features:

Spelling "nn" in adjectives and participles derived from verbs

So, 2 letters "n" should be written if:

1. Adjectives are formed from verbs with prefixes. Moreover, the prefix non-almost never affects the spelling of "n" or "nn". Thus, in the adjective with, one should not write the same number of letters “n” as in the adjective without this prefix. Let's give an example: (connected, beveled, built).
2. If there are suffixes such as -eva- or -ova-. Here is an example: an organized excursion, uprooted forest, etc.). Exceptions are the following words: chewed and forged. In this case, ov- and ev- are included in the root, and are not suffixes.
3. If the sentence contains any dependent word (for example, woven from twigs).
4. If the adjective is formed from a verb that has a perfect form (for example, solved). The exception is the word "wounded".

Spelling "n" in adjectives derived from verbs

One letter "n" is written in adjectives that are derived from verbs without the use of prefixes. Let's give an example: uncut, knitted. Exceptions are the following words: sacred, slow, unprecedented, unexpected, desired, unheard of, unexpected and unexpected.

Letters "n", "nn" in short adjectives

In addition to the full names of adjectives, there are also short forms in Russian. To understand how "n" and "nn" are written in short adjectives, you should remember the rules about full ones. After all, they are the same for both forms.

Here's an example:

Important notes on the material covered

To finally figure out how to write adjectives (with "n" or "nn"), you need to consider the following features:

1. Usually the suffixes -yang- and -an- give the meaning "intended for something" or "made from a certain material." For example: wood, clothes; sandy, clay.

2. In order to correctly compose a text, one should distinguish between adjectives whose spelling is related to their meaning.

Windy, that is, "with the wind" (windy weather). Windmill, that is, “driven by the power of the wind” (wind pump). In the phrase " chicken pox»At the adjective name, 1 letter "n" is written. This is due to the fact that this word comes from "windmill".

Buttered, that is, “soaked in oil” (buttered porridge). Oily, that is, "flattering" (oily voice). Butter, that is, “diluted in butter” (butter cookies).

Silver, that is, "subjected to silvering" (silver device). Silver, that is, "made of silver" (silver bottle).

Salty, that is, "containing salt" (salted fish). Salt, that is, "consisting of salt" (salt pillar).

First you need to understand what form is an adjective:

Then you need to find out what part of speech the word is formed from noun or from verb.

Full form
I. Adjectives from nouns		II. Adjectives from verbs (participles)
-N-	-HH-	-N-	-HH-
-an, -yan, -in lion - lion salt - hydrochloric leather - leather ! Glass tin wood	1. -onn, -enn revolution - revolutionary foliage - leafy ! Windy But - windless 2. H+H = sleepy+ny BUT! young, ruddy, pork, spicy, drunk, filthy, green, blue. The words also belong to the primitives: single, pheasant, raven, ram, carp, seals, peacock, crimson, zealous, bulany. 3. MY = enn temporary (time)	1. without prefix frozen catfish (from freeze) not frozen semi frozen	1. with prefix per frozen catfish 2. dependent word frozen mom catfish 3. suf. ova, eva, irova marinated asphalted ! forged, chewed, pecked ! desired, unexpected, unexpected, unexpected
short form
1. The meaning of the action (what is done?) - "N" raised by a father, excited by the storm		2. The meaning of the sign (what are they?) - see the full form: how many "n" in the full, so much in the short. They brought up nn s and education nn s (educated and educated).

Tasks and tests on the topic "Spelling "n" and "nn" in adjectives and participles"

• Spelling participles - Communion Grade 7

  Lessons: 3 Assignments: 12 Tests: 1

• Spelling participles, participial turnover

  Lessons: 4 Assignments: 11 Tests: 2

• Spelling of adjectives - Adjective 6th grade

  Lessons: 5 Assignments: 10 Tests: 1

• adjective as a part of speech - Morphology. Independent parts of speech Grade 10

The Russian language is so diverse that most people get the impression that it is impossible to master the material, but this is not so.

It is necessary to remember a number of rules, one of which is "Spelling "n" and "nn" in participles." It will help any schoolchild, student and person, wise by experience, in correct design text and exercises.

Spelling "N" and "NN" in participles

When to write one "N"

If there is no prefix at the beginning of the word, then a single letter is written. Options: mightier n th streets, heat n th potato. The participle is reborn into an adjective.

If a word consists of two verbal units and is overloaded with symbols, a single version is also written. Option: smoother n th-pereglazhe n th tie. Such a word also has the meaning of an adjective, its best quality.

It turns out that the semantic meaning of a word also depends on its spelling, as well as belonging to the type.

Two "NN" in participles

In the suffixes of participles of the passive form, a double "n" is placed.

This happens when a prefix is ​​placed in a word:

• pen rule nn th book;
• cut slice;
• per paved roads;
• pen fried potatoes;
• pen similar nn th road;
• teacher unprecedently clone.

Double "H" is written in participles without prefixes in the forms of the perfect form. Options: captivity nn oh, brooch nn oh, decide nn th. And also in those participles that are formed from the type of the imperfect. Options: chita nn oh, hear nn th.

"H" and "HH" in verbal adjectives

When to spell "N"

Verb-based adjectives are not like participles - they do not use the usual adjective. Thus, words created on the basis of a verb and not containing a prefix are adjectives. Examples: chewing n th sheet, kova n th nail, smarter n oh boy, it seems n th way, your n oh cabbage.

Console NOT does not change the words, a single letter is written. Writing options: nezva n oh cat, it doesn't look like n th ravine.

One letter is written in compound adjectives that have two roots and two meanings. Examples: one-piece n th(cut entirely) Zlatakova n th(forged from gold).

There are expressions with different meanings. For example, name n th friend. It is an adjective (verbal) and has the meaning not of a native, but of being a brother in case of some circumstances.

But there is another option - name nn yy in honor of someone. It turns out that the person was given a name in honor of grandparents. Such a word will be a participle, and will be written with two letters .

Cases of writing "NN"

"Being a nn otherwise, the officer remained in the division. Such a sentence replaces the following phrase: "Soldier hurt, but he did not leave his combat territory.

In this case, the opposite happens, there is a degeneration into communion.

Double H is written in the cases of using "OVANNY" and "YOVANNY" - those that are not included in the root. Options: honored title, uprooted path.

Exceptions

Exceptional options to remember : form nn oh, business nn oh, wish nn oh, gem nn oh, slow nn oh, invisible nn oh, ugly nn oops, dumbass nn oh (eye), nezhda nn oh, unheard nn ouch, nechaya nn oh, okay nn oh, holy nn oh, count nn wow, wow nn oh, check nn th.

Spelling "Н" and "НН" in adjectives formed from nouns

One letter is placed in the suffix part of the word " AN", « YAN" and " IN". Options: rye, resin, pigeon.

In combinations " ENN" and " HE N" double letters are used. Options: stone, window. In this case, the single letter "H" falls on the root, and the other on the suffix.

But there are exceptional options: glass yann th, tin yann th, trees yann oh, the wind en th. They should be remembered.

How to choose what to write "n" or "nn" in adjectives and participles

We have reviewed different variants using and writing "H" inside participles and adjectives. Based on the analyzed material, the following conclusion can be drawn.

All participles are written with double letters "H". All adjective words, originally created from a verb, use one "N", except for exception words that must be remembered.

Adjectives that originate from nouns are written with two letters "H", if one letter is placed in the root part, and the other in the suffix. With one letter H" if it is directly in the suffix part.

Do not forget about the special words that you need to remember. And finally, a few examples of the application of the rule.

Participle Always double HH	verbal adjective	Adjective
There is an attachment: pen rule nn th book	Attachment not used: mightier n th roads	Suffixes "AN", "YAN", "IN": rye, clay, nightingale
There is a prefix "NOT" and another prefix: restless nn th officer	The prefix "NOT" - put a single letter: nezva n th guest	In combinations of letters " ENN" and " HE N": stone, window
There is no prefix before the word, but it is perfect or imperfective: captivity nn oh, brooch nn oh, decide nn oh, read nn oh, hear nn th	The word has two roots: one-piece n th
The word takes the place of the verb: Being a wound nn th, the officer remained in the division.	In the cases of using "OVANNY" and "YOVANNY": honorary title, uprooted path
	The word includes two words similar in meaning: smoother n th-pereglazhe n th tie
	Exceptional options: seen, made, desired, cutesy, slow, unseen, unforeseen, awake (eye), unexpected, unheard, unintentional, cursed, sacred, counted, swaggered, minted.	Exceptions with two and one "H": glass yann th, tin yann th, trees yann oh, the wind en th

N-NN in adverbs, adjectives and participles, full and short

1. With one letter n are written:

1. Adjectives with a non-derivative stem: red, young, blue. There is no suffix in these adjectives. Letter n included in the root.

2. Derivative adjectives with a suffix -n: winter n y(from: winter), years n y(from: summer).

3. Derivative adjectives with suffixes -an, -yang: sandy, silver (adj. with the meaning "name of a material, substance"), and -in: mouse, sparrow (adj. with the meaning of "belongings").

Exception:

wood, pewter, glass write with two letters nn.

4. Verbal adjectives, if there is no prefix and explanatory word: heat fresh meat .

Exception:

Write with two letters nn words from the list:
given, swaggered, abandoned, desired, bought, seen, done, coy, captivated, deprived, sacred, read, desperate, minted, cursed, unheard of, unseen, unintentional, unguessed

Do not confuse:

The exclusion list does not include words uninvited, uninvited, named, which are consistent with the data above. Write them according to the rule: unsolicited advice, uninvited guest,sworn brother.

5. Short adjectives in the form male singular: advice is valuable - (m.p.), as well as short adjectives in all other forms, if they are formed from full adjectives with one letter n: red girl (from the full form with one letter n: red), the sun is red, the girls are red.

6. Adverbs for -about and -e formed from adjectives with one letter n: windy , neat .

2. With two letters nn are written:

1. Derivative adjectives with a suffix -n if the root of the noun ends with a letter n:autumn, spring, sleepy.

2. Derivative adjectives with suffixes -enn, -onn: literal, portioned.

Exception:

windy man, windmill , chicken pox, but windless day,lee side.

3. Verbal adjectives with a suffix -nn : korcheva nn th plot, marriage nth thing.
Figure out how the word is formed: defective←reject + nn .
Suffix -nn write in verbal adjectives formed from the generating stem with suffixes: - Eve//-ova,-Eve: uprooted ← to uproot, formed ← to form.

It's easier to remember this way: adjectives on Eve+nn + th,ova + nn + th, eva +nn+.

4. Adjectives-exceptions from paragraphs:

1.3.Exception: wood, tin, glass write with two letters - nn .
1.4.Exception: the, swaggering, abandoned, desired, bought, seen, done, cutesy, captive, deprived, sacred, read, desperate, chased, cursed, unheard of, unprecedented, inadvertent, unexpected.

5. Passive past participles, if there are prefixes or explanatory words: a written essay, mittens knitted (by whom?) by grandmother, as well as participles and verbal adjectives formed from perfective verbs without prefixes: bought, abandoned, given (the latter are included in the list words to remember in paragraph 5 along with other examples).

6. Short adjectives formed from the full form with two letters nn(except for the m.s. singular form, in which there is always one letter n): night without moon na, tips prices.

7. Adverbs for -about and -e, formed from adjectives with two letters nn: sincerely , thoughtfully , calmly .

So, in order not to make a mistake in the exam, you need to know all the points. Be sure to include examples, because examples are examples that help you act by analogy.
Do not forget about the exceptions in paragraphs: 1.3., 1.4., 2.2.

Attention:

To expand the language experience, you can refer to the rubric.
This is a constructor dictionary. Set the parameters you are interested in and get the necessary lists of words.
It is useful for you now to refer to the Proper Dictionary, as well as to the Grammar Dictionary. Don't forget, you can include parameters: "New", "Simple", "Difficult", "Important". You can add or, conversely, exclude words for grades 5-8. Create your dictionary configuration by topic tasks 14.

Adjectives:

1) Adjectives with suffixes -an-, -yan-, -in- written with one -n-: clay, silver, chicken. Exceptions: glass, tin, wood.

2) Adjectives with suffixes -onn-, -enn- written with two -n-: aviation related.Exception : windy, oily.

3) In adjectives formed from the base on -n with a suffix -n-, written two -n-:pictorial (kartin -a + n th).

Participles and adjectives formed from verbs:

two letters -n- are written in suffixes of full participles and adjectives formed from verbs:

1) if they have a prefix: sun plowed, from boiled(but: with a thoughtful boy, named brother);

2) if they have dependent words: Varnn aya on milk;

3) if the word has suffixes -ova-, -eva-, -irova-: marinated, asphalted;

4) if the word is formed from a non-prefixed perfective verb (except wounded):deprived;

In short participles, one is written -n-, and in adjectives - two (except for the masculine singular form). It is necessary to distinguish between full and short forms of passive past participles with suffixes -enn- and -nn- and adjectives formed from verbs. Compare:

educated, participle from the verb "educate"; short form: brought up, brought up a, brought up oh, brought up and educated, adjective; short form: educated, educated, educated, educated.

How to distinguish? It is possible in meaning, but it is easier to try to substitute the word ‘ more’:Masha was raised by her grandmother and Masha is educated, polite and smart. As you can see, in the first case, the substitution of the proposed word is inappropriate, and in the second, it is quite real. Besides, passive participles require the presence (at least on a subconscious level) of an indication of who performed the action indicated in the sacrament.

Writing one or two letters -n- in difficult adjectives obeys the general rule: plain dyed (paint, imperfect species); plain dyed (paint, perfect view).

adverbs, formed from adjectives with two -n-, also written with two -n-: went in an organized manner.

In nouns, formed from adjectives, participles and verbal adjectives, so many -n-, how many of them were in the production basis: pupil ( from ‘ educated’), martyr ( from ‘ tormented’) .

Two - n- are written in all words formed from the bases on -n, with a suffix starting with -n:foamy (pen-a + n-th), hexagon (six + face b + n ik).

Tasks.

His manners were not distinguished by simplicity, but were refinements (1) s. In the labyrinth of crooked, narrow and weak (2) streets, people were always scurrying about. The drivers argued with the loaders that the car was underloaded (3).

Manners (what?) of sophistication (1) s. This is a short adjective, as it can be replaced by a full form of sophistication ... th. We determine the spelling of the full form: sophistication ... th is formed from the verb to find, in which there is a prefix from-. Thus, both in full and in short form, we write two HH. Weak (2) th (what?) Streets. This is a full adjective, formed from the imperfective verb to bridge. The prefix non- does not affect spelling, there are no suffixes -OVA / -EVA, there are no dependent words either. We write one N. The machine is underloaded (3) but (what has been done?). This is a short participle, since it can be replaced by the verb underloaded. In short participles, one N is written. Thus, correct option- answer number 4.

In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which HH is written?

The house stood somewhat away from the forest; its walls here and there were renovated (1) with fresh woods, the windows were painted (2) with whitewash, a small porch on the side, decorated with (3) carvings, still smelled of resin.

In the foreground of the picture, against the background of figures more closely (1) with smeared (2) soot faces, a girl's figure in a snow-white dress with plaited (3) sleeves stands out brightly.

In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in the place of which one letter H is written?

In the painting “Kermessa”, Rubens depicted a crowd of hot (1) townspeople, desperate (2) about dancing beche (3) dance.