Painkillers for the letter a. Preparations starting with the letter a. Is it possible to drink antibiotics and antivirals at the same time



Every year, with the onset of a seasonal epidemic of colds and flu, we are faced with the question: are there inexpensive, effective antiviral drugs for adults on sale that really help protect against infection, or at least speed up recovery and prevent serious complications of SARS?

Does the effectiveness of antiviral drugs depend on price and manufacturer? Are there pills for influenza and SARS, the effect of which has been tested and proven by international scientific studies? You will find answers to all these questions below.

How to distinguish influenza from SARS?

Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI)- these are the most widespread inflammatory diseases in the world, which are caused by more than three hundred different viruses, affect the upper respiratory tract and are easily transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person. This explains the high epidemiological danger of SARS and the need of modern medicine for effective antiviral drugs.


3 clinically proven antivirals

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), clinically validated antivirals include:

Place

Brand

Price

Baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza)


Active substance: the first drug in the group of cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitors.

Analogues: does not exist

Price: You can buy baloxavir marboxil in Japan for $50 per 1 tablet.

This is the only single-dose antiviral drug that eliminates symptoms in two days, and normalizes body temperature in just one day.

The clinical efficacy of the drug is significantly superior to Tamiflu and other existing analogues.

Baloxavir marboxil acts on influenza viruses A and B, including strains resistant to oseltamivir (Tamiflu).

For 2018, it is registered only in Japan and the United States.


Active substance: oseltamivir phosphate

Analogues: Nomides

Price: 1200-1400 rubles

Oseltamivir is a well-tolerated orally active neuraminidase inhibitor that significantly shortens the duration of symptomatic illness and accelerates the return to normal activity levels when given immediately in patients with influenza. Therefore, it represents a useful therapeutic alternative to zanamivir (especially in patients who prefer oral administration) and the M2 inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine (due to a broader spectrum of anti-influenza activity and a lower likelihood of resistance).

According to the results of large-scale international studies, Tamiflu reduces the risk of contracting the flu from a sick family member by 92% and the risk of the disease progressing to pneumonia by 78%.

Short-term administration of oseltamivir (75 mg once a day for 7 days) can significantly reduce the risk of disease in contact with infected people when administered within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms in an infected person.

The drug is available in the form of capsules and powder for the preparation of a suspension that can be given to children from 1 year old, and in an influenza pandemic - from 6 months old. The issue of prescribing Tamiflu to pregnant and lactating women is decided on the basis of the ratio of expected benefits and potential harm.

In addition to the obvious drawback - the high price - the drug has a wide list of side effects, including not only allergies and dyspeptic disorders, but also such frightening manifestations as anaphylactic shock, hallucinations, convulsions, nightmares, psychoses and suicidal tendencies. For example, in Japan, according to official figures, 15 teenagers who took Tamiflu committed suicide. However, a direct link between the drug and the tragedies has not been proven. During the swine flu epidemic, the governments of the United States and Great Britain carried out massive public procurement of Tamiflu, which were subsequently stopped due to the discrediting of this antiviral agent.


Active substance: zanamivir

Analogues: No

Price: 960-1500 rubles

This French-made antiviral drug is a selective inhibitor of the neuraminidase enzyme, with the help of which influenza virions are introduced into the cells of the human body.

Relenza is a fine powder to be sprayed onto the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract using the included inhaler. Surfaces treated in this way are covered with a protective barrier that cannot be overcome by the pathogen. And if the infection has already occurred, the use of Relenza allows you to stop the spread of the disease.

It is also noteworthy that the drug works in the extracellular space, without penetrating inside and without disturbing the normal state of the tissues. Relenza can be used from the age of five.

The medicine is contraindicated during the period of gestation and breastfeeding, it can not be sprayed with diseases accompanied by bronchospasm. Relenza is very expensive, while recently there have been increasing reports of severe side effects of this drug: Quincke's edema, epidermal necrolysis, apnea, convulsions, hallucinations, and depression. It should also be borne in mind that Relenza is active only against influenza A and B viruses, it makes no sense to use it against other acute respiratory viral infections.


Active substance: rimantadine hydrochloride

Analogues: Orvirem, Remavir

Price: 70-300 rubles depending on the brand

The drug belongs to the category of M2-channel blockers, it prevents virions from releasing their RNA after entering cells.

The drug is available in the form of tablets for adults and syrup for children from 1 year old (under the brand name Orvirem).

Since 2009, it has not been effective against swine flu. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), high levels of resistance remain (>

You can not use this drug during pregnancy and lactation, renal and hepatic insufficiency, thyrotoxicosis and severe forms of epilepsy. There is evidence that in elderly patients with hypertension, rimantadine increases the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. The medicine can cause allergies, headache, dyspeptic disorders, insomnia, nervousness and impaired concentration.


Active substance: adamantane-1-amine

Analogues: Midantan

Price: 50-150 rudders

This drug is the "ancestor" of the group of M2-channel blockers. Amantadine was first used as an antiviral agent in the 60s of the last century. Later, its effectiveness as a cure for Parkinson's disease was discovered and confirmed. And in the USA, with the help of Amantadine, they even managed to cure rabies in humans.

In Russia, Amantadine and Midantan are widely used for the prevention and treatment of influenza along with Remantadine, all these antiviral drugs belong to the same class and have a similar principle of action.

Since 2009, it has not been effective against swine flu. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), resistance to adamantanes remains high (>99%) among circulating influenza A (H3N2) and influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 ("2009 H1N1") viruses. Therefore, amantadine and rimantadine are not recommended for antiviral treatment or prophylaxis of currently circulating influenza A viruses.

Amantadine has a very long list of contraindications: it is not used in childhood, with serious pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular, urinary and nervous systems, during pregnancy and lactation. The drug often causes allergies, dyspeptic disorders, and. It should not be taken by people who drive a car or control complex mechanisms, since Amantadine reduces concentration.


Note! Any antiviral medications are only effective if you start taking them within the first 48 hours of the onset of cold symptoms.

Pros and cons of other antiviral drugs

Brand

Main plus

Rectal suppositories are one of the most powerful stimulants of nonspecific immunity.

Stimulates both innate and acquired immunity.

Effective against influenza viruses A / H / 3N2 and B. Prevents viral particles from entering cells and releasing their harmful RNA.

interferon inducer. It has a minimal incidence of side effects.

Sublingual tablets - temporarily increase nonspecific resistance to influenza.

A chemical compound that promotes the restoration of lymphocytic function, stimulates blastogenesis in a number of monocytes, and activates the activity of T-helpers.

Nasal spray compares favorably with most other antiviral agents, activates cellular and humoral immunity.

A natural preparation that activates the production of B-lymphocytes and cytotoxic lymphocytes, stimulates the activity of macrophage cells.

Produces a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antipyretic, analgesic and decongestant effect.

Ampoules for solution preparation and instillation into the nose. Strengthens local nonspecific immunity.

Stabilizes cell membranes, preventing the penetration of virions, induces the synthesis of alpha and beta interferons, stimulates cellular and humoral immunity.

It increases the production of interferon upon contact with an infectious agent and creates high titers of endogenous alpha and beta interferons in the body.

Oxolinic ointment - acts locally.

Enhances non-specific immune response due to hexose glycoside.

It activates the production of all cytokines, but to a greater extent affects the synthesis of protective proteins of the alpha class than beta and gamma.

Changes the properties of cell membranes in such a way that the penetration of viral particles into them becomes impossible.

Stimulates the synthesis of endogenous interferons: alpha, beta and gamma. At the system level, it activates the activity of macrophages and neutrophils.

The modern Russian drug, active against 15 strains of influenza, is similar in origin and principle of action to Ribavirin.


Active substance: alpha-2b human recombinant interferon, tocopherol acetate, ascorbic acid

Analogues: Kipferon

Price: 230-950 rubles

This medicine is available in the form of rectal suppositories, this method of administration ensures the best absorption of interferon and minimal risk of side effects. Viferon helps to cope not only with influenza and SARS, but also with severe chronic pathologies of a bacterial nature, since this drug is one of the most powerful stimulants of nonspecific immunity. Viferon suppositories are prescribed even for premature babies with congenital infectious diseases and sick pregnant women to minimize intrauterine infection of the fetus. The drug is available in a wide range of dosages: from 150,000 IU to 3,000,000 IU.

The conditional disadvantages of Viferon can only be attributed to its impressive cost. Undesirable side effects when using these antiviral suppositories are extremely rare and are limited to an allergic skin rash, which disappears by itself 72 hours after the drug is discontinued.


Active substance: sodium salt of gossypol-carboxymethylcellulose copolymer

Analogues: No

Price: 220-280 rubles

One of the most popular antiviral drugs for influenza and SARS, belongs to the group of endogenous interferon inducers, however, Kagocel's sphere of influence also extends to macrophages, T- and B-lymphocytes, fibroblasts, granulocytes and endothelial cells, that is, stimulation of both innate and endothelial cells occurs. and acquired immunity. The drug not only has an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect, but also protects the body from radiation and even inhibits the growth of tumors - this property is currently being actively studied. Kagocel is approved for use by adults and children over 3 years old, is available in tablets, the course of treatment for influenza or SARS takes 4-7 days.

This medicine is made from gossypol, a toxic yellow pigment found in cotton. In high doses, gossypol even stops spermatogenesis in men. However, it should be understood that Kagocel is the sodium salt of the copolymer, and not gossypol itself, so the drug exhibits completely different properties. However, sometimes it causes allergic reactions, and it is not prescribed to expectant and nursing mothers.

The Society of Evidence-Based Medicine Specialists, specifically Vasily Vlasov, criticizes two available studies that allegedly prove the effectiveness of Kagocel. In fact, these studies contain a lot of evidence of bad practice, they are sponsored by manufacturers and even accompanied by promotional materials.


Active substance: a-propyl-1-adamaptyl-ethylamine hydrochloride

Analogues: according to the chemical structure and principle of action, it is close to Remantadin

Price: 30-50 rubles

The drug belongs to the group of ion channel blockers, has scientifically proven efficacy against influenza viruses A / H / 3N2 and B. Adapromin prevents viral particles from entering cells and releasing their harmful RNA, thereby stopping the spread of infection throughout the body. You can take Adapromin as a prophylactic during a seasonal influenza epidemic, and during the first three days from the onset of the disease to alleviate its symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

Adapromine is a rather toxic substance, its intake is often accompanied by dyspeptic disorders. This antiviral drug is intended strictly for adults, is contraindicated in people with diseased kidneys and liver, as well as pregnant and lactating women. Also keep in mind that Adapromin helps only against the above types of influenza, it is unsuitable for the prevention and treatment of SARS.


Active substance: enisamium iodide

Analogues: No

Price: 360-420 rubles

The drug belongs to the group of endogenous interferon inducers, after entering the bloodstream, it stimulates the production of the corresponding protective protein. This allows Amizon to indirectly prevent the spread of influenza and ARVI viruses, and the sooner treatment is started, the more successful the result will be. The drug has no direct analogues on the pharmaceutical market, it has a minimal incidence of side effects - only about 6%, which is very good in comparison with other antiviral drugs from the group of interferon inducers.

The disadvantages of Amizon include the inability to use in childhood, as well as during the period of gestation and. These limitations are explained by the relative novelty of the drug and the lack of research into its effects on the body. Of the side effects, bitterness and burning in the mouth, salivation and swelling of the mucosa are occasionally recorded.


Active substance: sea buckthorn leaf extract

Analogues: No

Price: 120-180 rubles

This antiviral drug is a natural interferon inducer, it temporarily increases nonspecific resistance to influenza, adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, parainfluenza and other respiratory infections. The drug demonstrates the greatest effectiveness under the condition of early initiation of therapy. During the first 3-5 days of illness, Hyporamine sublingual tablets are recommended to dissolve every 2-3 hours. The drug is approved for use in children older than 3 years, the manufacturer has not provided data on the effect on the course of pregnancy and lactation.

In the case of a prolonged excess of the dosage, it is possible to increase the blood coagulation properties, but this indicator quickly returns to normal after the drug is discontinued. The antiviral effect of Hyporamine does not have a strong evidence base, so we can say that you acquire it at your own peril and risk.


Active substance: inosine pranobex

Analogues: Isoprinosine

Price: 580-660 rubles

The drug belongs to the group of immunomodulators and is effective in case of infection with many viral infections, including influenza and SARS. The active ingredient of Groprinosin is an artificially created chemical compound that helps restore lymphocytic function during the period of immunosuppression, stimulates blastogenesis in a number of monocytes, activates the activity of T-helpers, and prevents a decrease in the body's immune defenses during prolonged exposure to glucocorticoids. Groprinosin is approved for use in adults and children over 3 years of age and weighing more than 15 kg.

This is a very serious and potentially dangerous medicine, it causes many side effects on the part of a number of organs and systems, it is contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, gout, and urolithiasis. Groprinosin is advisable to use for influenza and ARVI only in patients with a clinically confirmed immunodeficiency state.

Active substance: sodium deoxyribonucleate

Analogues: No

Price: 230-460 rubles

The drug is available in a convenient form of nasal drops and spray, which simplifies its use for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections. The active component of the drug exhibits not only immunostimulating and antiviral properties, but also has anti-cancer, antioxidant, lymphotropic, cardioprotective, anti-ischemic, antihistamine, membrane-stabilizing and anticoagulant effects. Derinat activates cellular and humoral immunity, thereby accelerating the reaction of a specific immune response to the invasion of viruses. This drug compares favorably with most other antiviral agents that strengthen exclusively non-specific protection and lose their effectiveness 3-5 days after the onset of influenza or SARS. In addition, Derinat has no contraindications and side effects.

This is a very serious drug that should not be dispensed without a doctor's prescription. It is not prescribed for children under 18 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, people with severe and autoimmune pathologies. May cause allergies and cause painful bumps at the injection site.


Active substance: oxolin

Analogues: No

Price: 50-70 rubles

Oxolinic ointment is a simple and affordable antiviral agent that has been successfully used for many years to prevent influenza and SARS, as well as to treat herpes, herpes zoster, molluscum contagiosum and warts. The drug acts locally, it stabilizes cell membranes, prevents the penetration and replication of virions. In order not to catch a cold during an epidemic, it is recommended to lubricate the mucous membrane of the nasal passages with oxolin ointment every 2 hours - this can be done for both adults and young children, this medicine also has no restrictions on pregnancy and lactation.

Sometimes after applying the ointment there is a burning sensation in the nose, which quickly passes. In rare cases, short-term rhinorrhea develops. The effectiveness of this antiviral drug for influenza and SARS is very modest, it is observed only as part of prevention, or in the initial stages of the disease, subject to careful use.


Active substance: potato shoot extract

Analogues: No

Price: 140-3600 rubles depending on the form of release

Panavir is a domestic antiviral and immunomodulatory agent of natural origin, which enhances the nonspecific immune response due to hexose glycoside, which includes glucose, xylose, mannose, rhamnose, galactose, arabinose and a complex of uronic acids. These substances, when released into the bloodstream, stimulate the induction of endogenous interferons, therefore Panavir is effective against a wide range of diseases of viral and bacterial etiology. The drug is available in the form of a gel for external use for herpes, papillomas and non-healing wound skin lesions, as an injection for influenza, SARS, tick-borne encephalitis, gastric ulcer and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as in suppositories for rectal and intravaginal administration for gynecological and urological pathologies. Recently, Panavir nasal sprays with the addition of eucalyptus extract have appeared on sale.

This remedy is not prescribed for children under 12 years of age and nursing mothers, candles should not be used during pregnancy, and the use of solution and gel is permissible. The drug is contraindicated in people with severe diseases of the kidneys and spleen. Its antiviral effect is recognized only in Russia. The fabulous price of the drug raises many questions, given the availability of biological raw materials from which Panavir is produced.


Active substance: complex of polyadenylic and polyuridylic acids

Analogues: No

Price: 160-190 rubles

Antiviral and immunostimulating agent from the group of interferon inducers. It activates the production of all cytokines, but to a greater extent affects the synthesis of protective proteins of the alpha class than beta and gamma. It is used as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for influenza, SARS, viral rhinitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis and uveitis. Poludan is available in the form of a lyophilisate for injection, as well as eye and nasal drops, which is very convenient to use. This drug is approved for use in childhood, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Poludan is produced in Russia and has an affordable price, rarely causing side effects.

Currently, this medication is undergoing the state certification process for the next period, so it may be temporarily out of stock. Sometimes during the treatment with Poludan, local allergic reactions occur: skin rash, and burning in the nose, swelling and redness of the lower eyelid.


Active substance: interferon alfa-2b recombinant

Analogues: Altevir, Genferon-Light, Interferal, Laifferon, Laferobion

Price: 180-2500 rubles, depending on the form of release and manufacturer

The drug exhibits immunomodulatory, antiviral and antitumor effects. After entering the body, interferon changes the properties of cell membranes in such a way that the penetration of viral particles into them becomes impossible. Therefore, it is best to use Reaferon-EC and similar drugs either to prevent infection with influenza and SARS, or during the first 3-5 days of illness, when nonspecific immunity plays a leading role in resisting the pathogen. The drug is available in the form of a dry lyophilisate, from which a therapeutic solution is prepared for injection or intranasal administration. Recombinant interferon, unlike the donor protein, rarely causes allergies and adverse reactions. This tool has no restrictions for use, in addition to pregnancy and lactation.

Currently, the cost of antiviral drugs for influenza and SARS based on recombinant interferon alpha has increased significantly. Long-term therapy may be accompanied by dyspeptic disorders, chills, insomnia, and eating disorders.


Active substance: sodium salt of double-stranded ribonucleic acid of fungi-saccharomycetes (baker's yeast)

Analogues: No

Price: 1100-1300 rubles

The drug stimulates the synthesis of endogenous interferons: leukocyte (alpha), fibroblast (beta) and lymphocytic (gamma), which, in turn, prevent the processes of penetration and reproduction of viruses and other intracellular infectious agents. Ridostin is an early-type inducer; at the system level, it activates the activity of macrophages and neutrophils. The drug is available in the form of a lyophilisate, for influenza and SARS it is injected, once a day when you see a doctor and a second time two days later, if symptoms persist. Ridostin is approved for use by adults and children over 7 years of age.

The drug is contraindicated in pregnancy and severe pathologies of the liver and kidneys. After the administration of Ridostin, there may be pain at the injection site and a temporary aggravation of the febrile syndrome. This antiviral agent is very effective, but it is expensive and not easy to get - it is a scarce product in pharmacies, which usually has to be ordered individually.


Active substance: triazavirin

Analogues: Ribavirin

Price: 1100-1300 rubles

A modern Russian antiviral drug active against 15 influenza strains. Launched for sale in 2014, it is similar in origin and principle of action to Ribavirin: it is included in virion RNA instead of adenine or guanine and forms complementary pairs with uracil and cytosine, which leads to a failure in the RNA-dependent phase of replication. The drug is very promising, showing excellent results in clinical trials. Available in the form of capsules containing 250 mg of the active substance. The therapy is well tolerated, side effects are rare.

Triazavirin is not prescribed for patients under 18 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, people with severe liver and kidney dysfunctions. All these restrictions are explained by the insufficient study of the drug, perhaps in the future they will be softened or removed. The disadvantages of Triazavirin, of course, include a rather big cost.

An easy way to prevent getting the flu or SARS is to wear a disposable face mask and change it every few hours. Such a measure would be much more effective, cheaper, and, most importantly, safer than antiviral drugs.

Is it possible to drink antibiotics and antivirals at the same time?


A virus is a non-cellular infectious agent against which antibacterial drugs are powerless. Therefore, if you have the flu or SARS, antibiotics are not just useless, but even harmful, because they poison the body that is already exhausted by intoxication. However, in some cases, viral diseases are complicated by a bacterial infection - sinusitis, otitis media, bronchitis, or even pneumonia develop. Most often this happens through the fault of the patient himself, who neglects the recommendations of the attending physician regarding complete rest and suffers the flu “on his feet”. Pathogenic and opportunistic microbes are activated in the body weakened by the disease, which leads to the occurrence of complications.

You can determine that a bacterial infection has joined ARVI or influenza by the following signs:

    4-8 days after the acute onset of the disease and the gradual subsidence of its symptoms, a sharp jump in body temperature occurs, pain occurs at the site of localization of the complication (throat, ears, eyes, paranasal sinuses), intoxication phenomena increase again, general well-being worsens;

    The nature of nasal mucus is changing - if at the beginning of the disease it was transparent and watery, now it becomes thick, cloudy, viscous and yellowish-green;

    In the case when influenza or SARS is complicated by bronchitis or pneumonia of bacterial etiology, the patient is tormented by a cough with copious sputum, which also has a viscous consistency and a yellowish-green color, and sometimes an unpleasant odor.

Thus, it is possible to take antiviral drugs for influenza and SARS together with antibiotics., but only if the disease is seriously complicated, or threatens to be complicated by a bacterial infection (according to the attending physician). And even in this case, the selection of an antibacterial agent should be carried out as carefully as possible, because not all medicines of this class are well compatible with antiviral drugs. In addition, the more often a person uses the same antibiotic, the worse the medicine works, since the pathogenic flora that inhabits the body adapts and acquires protective means, passing them on to new generations of microbes.

Self-administration of antibiotics for influenza or SARS is categorically unacceptable, since this will increase the toxic load on the body and weaken the antibacterial effect of the drugs used in the future, when they may really be needed.

Are all antiviral drugs effective?

This is by no means an idle question, given the situation on the domestic pharmaceutical market:

    OTC sale of most antiviral and immunomodulating agents;

    Almost complete lack of real control over the activities of pharmacy chains;

    The presence on sale of many drugs with unconfirmed efficacy and serious side effects, certified only in Russia;

    A huge number of manufacturers issuing dietary supplements for real medicines - the information that you have a dietary supplement in front of you is indicated in small print at the very end of the instructions, while phrases like “antiviral agent” or “drug for flu and colds” flaunt on the packaging.

Video: the whole truth about antiviral drugs:


The modern Russian pharmacy is something like a medieval healer's shop, where potentially dangerous substances coexist with harmless plant extracts that supposedly help to recover, but it is not clear how exactly. Or help, but not all and not always. But for some reason they are quite expensive. The list of antiviral drugs we have presented for influenza and SARS is replete with such drugs: it seems to be the simplest natural composition, and the price is prohibitive - to buy or not?

You decide, but think for yourself: what explains the huge range and high cost of cold remedies? Of course, their demand. And yet - almost "elusive" efficiency. How do you determine why you were lucky enough not to get sick this winter: did the pills help or did your immunity not let you down? How can you prove that the flu turned into pneumonia due to a low-quality drug? That's right, nothing, because the complication could be the result of many other reasons.

This is the difficulty in answering the question, are all antiviral drugs effective?

Unfortunately, many of them simply don't work. The creator of the site Encyclopatia.ru, author of the books Fashionista, neurologist-epileptologist and ultrasound diagnostician Nikita Zhukov told which antiviral drugs are useless.

The doctor made it clear that drugs that are positioned as a means to increase immunity are in fact just a product of advertising. It turned out to be so effective that these drugs were even included in the list of vital medicines. While studies on their effectiveness have not been conducted.

In higher medical schools, students are told that these drugs really work. After receiving a diploma and starting to work in their specialty, doctors recommend them to patients. According to Zhukov, no changes are expected in the next 20 years, which is why it is so important to be able to critically perceive such information.

The disorientation of the public and physicians is further compounded by the fact that the use of these drugs is not only unopposed, but is often supported by public health authorities. and academic circles.

In the people, this drug is considered almost a panacea for flu and colds. However, no competent specialist will recommend him for admission. Doctors do not prescribe this drug because there is no evidence to support its effectiveness.

WHO indicates that all clinical trials of Arbidol do not meet standard requirements. However, at the request of the Minister of Health, this drug was included in the international drug classification system.

In January 2017, some mechanism of action of Arbidol was discovered, but the effectiveness of this mechanism has not been proven.

Amiksin is also known under the names Lavomax, Tilaksin, Tiloron. This antiviral drug is used for treatment only in Russia. It is not used in other countries of the world. Research on the drug was put on hold as subjects began to develop side effects.

Ingavirin

To date, there is no data on the mechanism of action of this drug. What active substance underlies it is known only to the manufacturer of Ingavirin. No drug studies have been conducted.

Agri, Anaferon, Flu-heel, Aflubin, Influcid, Ergoferon, Oscillococcinum

All these drugs are homeopathic, that is, they are simply dummies. Such sweet "pills" can improve the taste of tea. In general, this is the only benefit that can be obtained from them.

Polyoxidonium

According to the manufacturer, this drug should help increase immunity. In fact, there has not been a single study that proves its effectiveness. To date, the mechanism of its action is unknown. However, this did not prevent scientists from including it in the domestic flu vaccine.

Bronchomunal

The developers of this drug have described the mechanism by which this drug works as something out of science fiction. They point out that "lysates of bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella) should accumulate in the Peyer's patches of the intestine." From there, they should help boost immunity and thus fight SARS. It is quite logical that there is no evidence for this assertion.

Grippferon

This medicine contains interferon. In the form of injections, it is used to treat viral hepatitis, sclerosis, and cancerous tumors. However, Grippfron is available in the form of a spray, suppositories and drops. They simply do not have enough active interferon to have any therapeutic effect.

If a person receives the right dose of interferon, which could really help fight SARS, this will lead to the development of side effects that will not be inferior in intensity to the disease itself.

Cycloferon

This drug is designed to stimulate the production of interferon in the body. It was created on the basis of the acridone molecule, about which very little is known to science. Therefore, drugs such as Cyclovir or Neovir do not have scientifically proven effectiveness.

Cytovir-3

This drug is positioned as a new generation immunomodulator. He allegedly does not have all the shortcomings of medicines that were produced earlier. However, no studies have confirmed its effectiveness.

echinacea

Both Echinacea and preparations based on it (Immunal, Immunorm, Esberitox and others) do not have proven effectiveness.


About the doctor: From 2010 to 2016 practicing physician of the therapeutic hospital of the central medical unit No. 21, the city of Elektrostal. Since 2016, she has been working at the diagnostic center No. 3.

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Aquadetrim - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of vitamin D3 deficiency, rickets and osteoporosis.

Aqualor - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medicines for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, runny nose, sinusitis, adenoiditis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.

Aquamaris - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for washing the nose and irrigating the throat.

AquaMaster - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of a runny nose or rhinitis, sinusitis, dryness of the nasal mucosa.

Aklasta - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis and bone fractures.

Aknekutan - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medication for the treatment of acne or acne, acne.

Akolat - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the prevention of attacks and the treatment of bronchial asthma.

Akriderm - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of psoriasis, dermatitis and itching.

Aksamon - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, paresis and paralysis.

Aksetin - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medicines for the treatment of pneumonia, pyelonephritis, sepsis, endometritis, tonsillitis and other infections.

Aktasulide - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of headache and toothache, arthrosis, arthritis, menstrual pain.

Aktipol - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of keratitis, herpes conjunctivitis and other viral eye diseases.

Aktiferrin - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment of iron deficiency and anemia.

Actovegin - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of drugs for the treatment of metabolic and vascular disorders of the brain, tissue trophism.

Acupan Biocodex - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of headache, dental, postoperative, post-traumatic and other types of pain.

Alandase - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of scars and adhesions in the intimate area after inflammation, injuries, operations.

Aleval - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of depression, panic and post-traumatic stress disorders.

Alezan - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of arthrosis, neuritis, sprains, dislocations and other injuries.

Alerana - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment and inhibition of hair loss, eyelashes and eyebrows in men and women.

Alzepil - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of dementia in Alzheimer's disease.

Alimta - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of lung and pleura cancer.

Alkain - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for local anesthesia or anesthesia during examination of the eyes and vision.

Allapinin - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment of tachycardia, extrasystole and other arrhythmias.

Allergodil - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment and prevention of allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis.

Allertec - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, urticaria and other manifestations of allergies.

Allokin alfa - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of papillomas, herpes and hepatitis B.

Allomaron - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of gout and hyperuricemia.

Allopurinol - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment and prevention of gout.

Allochol - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment of diseases of the liver, gallbladder and choleretic (hepatitis, cholecystitis).

Alogliptin - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of non-insulin dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Alprazolam - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of neuroses and anxiety disorders.

Alflutop - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of arthrosis and osteochondrosis.

Algipor - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of wounds, trophic ulcers, burns and bedsores.

Aldactone - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment of edema, high blood pressure, adrenal adenoma, liver cirrhosis.

Almagel - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medication for the treatment of heartburn and other symptoms of ulcers, gastritis.

Alfa Normix - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of colitis, diarrhea, gastroenteritis.

Amaryl - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of non-insulin dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Amben - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of bleeding in various diseases.

Ambene - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of arthrosis, arthritis, gout and osteochondrosis.

Ambrobene - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medication for the treatment of dry cough, thinning and excretion of viscous sputum in bronchitis, pneumonia.

Ambrohexal - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of bronchitis and pneumonia.

Ambroxol - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of cough and getting rid of sputum in various respiratory diseases.

Amelotex - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of arthrosis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Amizon - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment of influenza, SARS and other colds.

Amikacin - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of drugs for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases caused by microorganisms.

Amiksin - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medicines for the treatment and prevention of influenza, SARS, herpes and hepatitis.

Aminazin - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of psychosis and schizophrenia.

Aminalon - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of cerebrovascular accidents, cerebral palsy and TBI.

Amiodarone - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment of arrhythmias and extrasystoles.

Amitriptyline - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of a drug for the treatment of depression, psychosis and schizophrenia.

Amlodipine - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of blood pressure and its reduction, angina pectoris.

Amoxiclav - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of infectious diseases.

Amoxicillin - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia and other infections of the pulmonary, genitourinary and other human systems.

Amosin - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of a medicinal product for the treatment of tonsillitis, pneumonia, sinusitis and other infectious diseases.

Ampioks - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis and other infections.

Ampisid - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of an antibiotic for the treatment of tonsillitis, sinusitis and other infectious diseases.

Ampicillin - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of tonsillitis and other infectious diseases.

Amprilan - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of arterial hypertension and pressure reduction.

Analgin - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medicines for relieving pain and lowering body temperature.

Anaprilin - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of hypertension, tachycardia and angina pectoris.

Anastrozole - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of breast or breast cancer.

Anauran - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of otitis externa and otitis media up to the stage of perforation of the membrane.

Anaferon - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medicines for the treatment and prevention of influenza, SARS, herpes and other infectious diseases.

Anafranil - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of depression, phobias.

Anvimax - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of cold and flu symptoms (fever, pain, chills).

Anvifen - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of stuttering, tics, enuresis and neuroses.

Angiovit - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medication for the treatment of vitamin deficiency.

Angionorm - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins, thrombophlebitis and thromboembolism.

Andante - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of insomnia and sleep disorders.

Andipal - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for lowering blood pressure, treating spasms of blood vessels and muscles.

Andriol - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of a drug based on testosterone for the treatment of infertility and hormone therapy in men.

Androgel - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of drugs for replacement therapy of testosterone deficiency in men and testicular hypofunction.

Androdoz - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of a drug for the treatment of male infertility and improving the quality of sperm in men.

Anestezin - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medication for the treatment of abdominal pain with ulcers and gastritis, esophagitis, otitis media, myositis, toothache.

Anestezol - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of hemorrhoids, cracks and fistulas of the anus.

Antiadhesin - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the prevention of adhesions and scarring after surgery.

Antigrippin - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of influenza and SARS.

Antistax - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of medication for the treatment of varicose veins (varicose veins).

Antisten - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of coronary heart disease and other vascular disorders.

Antraliv - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment of hepatitis, cirrhosis and fatty degeneration of the liver.

Antral - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, dry skin.

Anuzol - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures.

Apizartron - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of lumbago, sciatica, dislocations and sprains.

Apilak - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment of neurotic disorders, arterial hypotension and diaper rash.

Aponil - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of inflammation, fever and pain.

Arava - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis.

Arbidol - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of flu and colds.

Argosulfan - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of burns, bedsores, trophic ulcers.

Aricept - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, primary degenerative and senile dementia.

Aritel - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of arterial hypertension, CHF and the prevention of angina attacks.

Arifon - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of a diuretic drug for the treatment of arterial hypertension and heart failure.

Arcoxia - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis.

Arnebia - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment and prevention of vitamin deficiency, deficiency of zinc, magnesium, calcium, iron.

Arpeflu - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment and prevention of influenza, SARS.

Artelak - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of dryness and irritation of the cornea, dry eye syndrome.

Artikain - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for anesthesia in dentistry, gynecology, surgery.

Artoxan - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of pain in the joints and muscles with arthritis, arthrosis and neuralgia.

Artra - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of arthrosis of the joints.

Artradol - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of arthrosis and osteochondrosis.

Artrin - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment and prevention of arthrosis and osteochondrosis of the spine.

Artrozan - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of a medicinal product for the treatment of pain and inflammation in arthrosis, arthritis, osteochondrosis.

Artrosilene - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of a medicinal product for the treatment of inflammation and pain in arthritis, arthrosis, articular syndrome.

Artroker - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of medicines for the treatment of primary and secondary osteoarthritis, relieving joint pain.

Artron - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of arthrosis, osteochondrosis and other chondropathy.

Artrotek - instructions for use, reviews and analogues of the drug for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, arthrosis, headache, toothache and other pain.

Artrofoon - instructions for use, analogues and reviews of the drug for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and arthrosis.

Abisib (liquid extract) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Avamys (nasal spray, nasal drops) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of a hormonal drug.

Avelox (tablets 400 mg, injections in ampoules for injection in solution) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Adaptol (tablets 500 mg) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Advantan (cream, ointment and emulsion 0.1%) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of a hormonal drug. Compound

Adelfan (tablets) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Azaleptin (tablets) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Azitrox (capsules or tablets, powder for antibiotic suspension) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Azithromycin (capsules and tablets 250 mg and 500 mg) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Aquadetrim (aqueous solution) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Aquamaris (nasal drops, nasal spray Strong and Plus, Norm and Baby) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Akriderm (GK cream, SC, GK and Genta ointment) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Aksamon (tablets 20 mg) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Aktiferrin (composite capsules or tablets, drops, syrup) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Actovegin (tablets, injections in ampoules for injection, ointment, gel and cream) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Alerana (shampoo, spray, mask and balm, eyelash and eyebrow growth stimulator) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Allokin alfa (injections in ampoules for injection) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Allopurinol (tablets 100 mg and 300 mg Egis) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Allochol (tablets) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Almagel (suspension for oral administration type A and Neo, tablets) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Alprazolam (tablets 0.25 mg and 1 mg) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Alflutop (injections in ampoules for injections of 1 and 2 ml in solution) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Alfa Normix (tablets 200 mg, granules for suspension) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Ambene (injections in syringes and ampoules for intramuscular injections) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Ambrobene (tablets, solution for inhalation and injection, retard capsules, syrup) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Ambrohexal (tablets, prolonged capsules, syrup, solution for inhalation and inside) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Ambroxol (tablets 15 mg and 30 mg, syrup for oral and inhalation) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Amelotex (tablets, injections in ampoules for injection, gel or ointment, suppositories) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Amizon (tablets 250 mg, capsules 500 mg Max) - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and side effects of the drug.

Amikacin (shots in ampoules for injection in powder, antibiotic tablets) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Amiksin (tablets) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Aminazin (drops or tablets, injections in ampoules for injection) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Aminalon (tablets) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Amitriptyline (tablets and dragees 10 mg and 25 mg, injections in ampoules) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Amlodipine (tablets 5 mg and 10 mg) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Amoxiclav (tablets, suspension) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Amoxicillin (capsules and tablets 250 mg and 500 mg, suspension) - instructions for use, antibiotic reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Amosin (tablets and capsules, powder for suspension) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Ampiox (capsules or tablets, injections in ampoules for injection in an antibiotic solution) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Ampisid (powder for suspension, tablets, injections in ampoules for injection) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Ampicillin (tablets, suspension and powder, injections in ampoules for injection) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Analgin (tablets, rectal suppositories, injections in ampoules for injection) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Anaprilin (tablets 10 mg and 40 mg) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Anaferon (tablets for children and adults) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Anvimax (capsules or tablets, powder for solution) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Angiovit (vitamin tablets) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Andante (capsules or tablets 5 mg and 10 mg) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Andipal (tablets) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Antigrippin (powder for solution preparation, effervescent tablets, Maximum and Anvi capsules) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Antistax (capsules or tablets 180 mg, gel or cream, cooling spray for the legs) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Antisten (tablets 20 mg, prolonged action MB 35 mg) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Anuzol (rectal suppositories, Neo) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Apilak (tablets 10 mg, suppositories 5 mg and 10 mg, ointment 3% Grindeks) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Aponil (tablets) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Arbidol (tablets and capsules 50 and 100 mg) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Argosulfan (2% cream or ointment for external use with silver) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Arifon (tablets 2.5 mg and 1.5 mg retard) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of a diuretic drug.

Arcoxia (tablets) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Artra (tablets, capsules Chondroitin, Sol solution) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the chondroprotector drug.

Artradol (injections in ampoules for intramuscular injections in solution, tablets) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Artrocin (tablets or capsules, including Forte, gel, cream or ointment) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Arutimol (eye drops 0.25% and 0.5%) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Asepta (balm and gel for gums, toothpaste, rinse, complex) - instructions for use, analogues, reviews and side effects of the drug.

Ascorbic acid (drops and tablets, powder, injections in ampoules for injection in vitamin solution) - instructions for use, reviews, analogs and side effects.

Ascoril (tablets, syrup expectorant) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Askorutin (tablets 100 mg) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.

Asparkam (tablets, injections in ampoules for injection) - instructions for use, reviews, analogues and side effects of the drug.