Causes of sweating attacks in women. Excessive sweating: the main causes and treatment options. Surgical treatment of hyperhidrosis

The separation of sweat is a function that the glands provide for thermoregulation, protection and hydration of the skin and excretion of metabolic products. The amount of liquid released can fluctuate during the day and depend on the ambient temperature. Most often, palms, back. But the development of pathology is possible, when increased sweating in women or hyperhidrosis is manifested.

Sweat is our body's ability to regulate temperature.

Hyperhidrosis is classified according to different criteria: cause, severity, location, course.

By prevalence:

• Sweat glands can secrete profusely only in certain areas, such as the palms, soles, armpits, groin, face. It is more common in women aged 15-30 years. Over time, it passes or develops into a chronic form.
• The entire body can sweat. This form is more common.

Increased sweating in women is divided by the flow:

• is a constant companion;
• manifests itself depending on the time of year;
• occurs periodically.

The development of hyperhidrosis in women can be seasonal

Effects

Excessive sweating is primarily a problem that causes psychological discomfort. It has been proven that stressful situations enhance the work of the sweat glands, and the secret begins to stand out more strongly. On the other hand, excessive sweating also leads to stress. The circle closes.

Women and men suffering from this pathology are more prone to depression and try to reduce social contacts. Moreover, those people who manifest physiological, and not pathological hyperhidrosis, are also subject to psychological experiences, and they also need treatment.

In addition, excessive sweating can cause a strong sweat odor. It is caused by bacteria that live on the human body, and the humid environment becomes an ideal place for their vital activity. The smell can also appear if the pathology has developed as a result of diseases of the internal organs and medication.

Excessive sweating does not pose a significant threat to the physical condition, but, nevertheless, it is considered a medical and not a cosmetic problem.

Excessive sweating causes stress

The reasons

Hyperhidrosis can be caused by physical exertion, high temperature, drinking large amounts of fluid. It manifests itself in stressful situations, excitement and other reflex reactions. When sweating occurs, the causes can even be due to food, primarily spicy seasonings and spices. All this is a normal state and a natural reaction of the body.

But if there is a strong sweating of the whole body in women, then this may be due to the presence of diseases. In this situation, hyperhidrosis is a symptom of a pathological process in the body.

Reasons for excessive sweating:

• Pain, stress and especially fear are factors that cause heavy sweating. The female body instantly reacts to emotional irritation and quickly releases a secret.
• Infections and inflammations caused by the ingestion of substances that cause fever and its manifestations - hyperhidrosis and chills.
• Changes in metabolism in case of endocrine system disorders: diabetes mellitus, manifestations caused by the extinction of reproductive function in women, a decrease in blood glucose concentration, an increase in thyroid function, etc.
• Pregnancy. A sharp change in the hormonal background, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, leads to an increase in the amount of sweat released.
• Cancer diseases in which substances from the decay of the tumor enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation and infection.
• Diseases of the urinary system.
• Damage to the brain and cerebral circulation.
• Taking medications (painkillers, aspirin, drugs that increase nervous excitation).
• Alcohol consumption.
• Overweight. The fat layer hinders heat transfer, but the cooling of the body must occur and, as a result, the secretion of sweat glands increases.
• genetic factor. When severe sweating in women is inherited, neither the presence of diseases, nor nutrition, nor other factors affect it.

As a rule, in such situations, the whole body sweats. This process does not depend on the time of day and the environment, but is closely related to the activity of the underlying disease. Very often, having eliminated diseases, sweating is also removed.

Hormonal changes lead to increased sweating

Identification of pathology

If during the laboratory and instrumental diagnostics no diseases were identified that could be the cause of sweating, then the diagnosis is made - primary hyperhidrosis and it is treated as an independent disease. In this case, sweating is more common on the face, soles, armpits and palms.

Most diagnostic methods are currently used only for scientific research. In practice, various substances are used that are able to change their color when combined with sweat. In this way, areas of increased sweating are determined.

Troubleshooting Methods

Severe sweating in women requires long-term treatment, as relapses are possible. In addition, today among physicians there is no consensus on the priority method of treatment. There are many ways, but the whole range of procedures is constantly being challenged in terms of effectiveness and safety.

With severe hyperhidrosis, some women resort to drastic measures, deciding on surgical interventions. But in any case, the woman herself, who has a high level of secretion of sweat glands, chooses a way to eliminate the problem.

Diet

Proper nutrition is essential

A woman suffering from hyperhidrosis should review her diet and exclude foods that have a stimulating effect on the skin glands:

• coffee;
• chocolate;
• carbonated drinks;
• alcohol;
• spicy seasonings.

Nutrition should be balanced and include plenty of vegetables, fruits and cereals.

Personal hygiene

Regular adherence to simple hygiene rules will eliminate the problem of physiological hyperhidrosis:

• shower twice a day;
• removal of hair from the armpits;
• loose-fitting clothing that allows sweat to evaporate faster;
• shoes made from natural materials.

The cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries produce a large number of deodorants and antiperspirants to combat sweat and odor. Women suffering from moderate sweating should opt for therapeutic antiperspirants. They do not require daily use. As a rule, one application is enough for 3-7 days. These products include antiperspirants "Dry Dry", "Lavilin", "Algel" and others.

Dry dry can solve the problem of hyperhidrosis

The principle of action of all antiperspirants is the same. Active substances, mainly aluminum salts, narrow or completely block the ducts of the sweat glands. As a result, the liquid is not released to the surface, but is redistributed throughout the body.

More frequent use is also acceptable, but already cosmetic antiperspirants, produced in various forms.

Physiotherapy

Various physiotherapy procedures will help get rid of excess sweat and stress

Among the physiotherapeutic methods for eliminating excessive sweating, the following procedures are used:

• electrophoresis;
• electrosleep;
• sharko shower, etc.

All methods require regular procedures. The result appears after 2-4 months, but the effect may be short-lived.

Also, a temporary effect can be achieved by methods of reflexology. With hyperhidrosis caused by stress or fear, hypnosis and psychotherapy are practiced. In this case, the doctor may prescribe sedatives. Preference is given mainly to herbal products: motherwort, valerian, etc.

Botox

You can resort to injections of butoloxin in the armpits

Botulinum toxin injections are a common procedure for blocking the ducts of the glands with Botox. Gives a stable effect, but does not eliminate the problem forever. Six months later, it requires re-injection of the drug.

Side effect of electrolysis

After electrolysis, perspiration is reduced

In the underarm area, sweat glands are connected to hair follicles. When the hair follicles are destroyed by an electric current, the sweat glands also fall under its action and are also deformed. It turns out that the reduced sweating is a consequence of the cosmetic procedure, a kind of "side effect". But the effectiveness of such a procedure is insignificant.

Surgical methods

Surgery can also reduce sweating

The activity of the internal organs and skeletal muscles generates heat, which needs to be released to the outside, getting rid of excess heat occurs through the surface of the body, mainly by evaporation of sweat.

Sweating is a way to regulate body temperature. A person sweats constantly, even at 18-20 degrees of heat, about 0.5-0.6 liters of fluid per day evaporate from the body surface. And in the heat, especially in combination with physical work, this figure can reach 10 liters.

Sweating is a healthy and necessary phenomenon associated with the work of the excretory system, which removes toxins and metabolic products from the human body through sweat. This, in particular, is based on the therapeutic effect of the steam room and bath.

Increased sweating may be a consequence of a disease of the endocrine system (for example, Graves' disease), a chronic infectious disease (for example, tuberculosis), weakening of the heart, obesity, can be observed with diseases of the liver and kidneys, with nervous, colds, with the use of certain drugs, with neuro-emotional stress, with physical stress. Some gastrointestinal disorders can also cause this nuisance. Sweating of the hands and feet signals increased emotional stress or vegetovascular dystonia. In diabetes, for example, sweat smells strongly of acetone.

Especially increased sweating in girls at puberty and women in menopausal age. Fat people also sweat a lot. Sweating increases during movement, when the ambient temperature rises, from hot food and drink, in hot and humid climates.

Sweating can be general and local. General sweating is observed in obese people and in some internal diseases. Local sweating is observed on certain parts of the body: armpits, on the soles of the feet, palms of the hands.

Normally, sweat is odorless, but when mixed with fatty secretion and microbes on the surface of the skin, it acquires a very unpleasant odor, and is sometimes accompanied by the formation of a rash. Therefore, it is quite enough for a healthy person to simply wash more often and use deodorant. But if enhanced hygiene measures do not help, you need to look deeper for the cause.

Hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating) does not cause much harm, but creates a lot of inconvenience due to uncontrolled excessive sweating. Causes of hyperhidrosis, in addition to the above, may be genetic.

The color of sweat in the armpits can be very different: yellow, reddish, bluish, greenish. The reason for staining is considered to be the presence of bacteria and dyes obtained during metabolic disorders associated with taking medications or the presence of other toxic products.

Which increases perspiration.

- Synthetic clothing - it does not allow moisture to pass through. It is advisable to wear clothes made from natural fabrics - cotton, silk and wool.

- Alcohol - stimulates blood flow. On a hot, humid day, cool soft drinks are best.

- Caffeine - makes the heart work hard, which causes sweating.

- Hot and spicy food - spices cause increased sweating, so it is better to limit their use.

Excess weight - increases the physical load on the heart, thereby complicating blood circulation.

- Anxiety, fear - even a little stress can disrupt the sweat glands.

- The lifestyle that a person leads can cause profuse sweating. We are talking about a banal physical form, neglecting which, the body gets overweight.

- Sweating of the feet often occurs due to ill-fitting shoes and neglect of them, when elementary hygiene standards are not observed: drying and airing.

- Unexpected sweat on the face or sweaty palms can be triggered by psychological stress. The increased activity of the nervous system as a protective reaction is reflected in other processes, for example, it provokes intense sweating.

Today, sweat odor can be eliminated in several ways: by using an alcohol-based deodorant and antiperspirant cream, an antiperspirant gel, an antiperspirant spray, and also by using a dry (solid) antiperspirant.

Deodorants by themselves do not affect the production of sweat, their main task is the destruction of bacteria and the smell of sweat. Deodorants are absolutely not suitable for those who suffer from excessive sweating. In addition, deodorants are contraindicated for people who have sensitive skin, as they contain alcohol. They are not recommended to be used immediately before going out into the open sun in hot summer weather. The sun's rays can provoke the appearance of dark pigment spots on the skin in those places where deodorant was applied.

You can prevent sweating by using antiperspirants. They should be applied to clean, dry skin in the evening, when the activity of the glands is minimal. For 6-8 hours of sleep, the active substance forms "plugs" that provide protection from sweat the next day.

Surgical intervention is considered the most radical method of preventing sweating. This method is characterized by scraping the sweat glands with the help of special tools. However, hyperhidrosis may develop in another area of ​​the body to replace the removed glands. In addition, the operation will have to be repeated over time, as the damaged skin is restored and normal thermoregulation resumes.

Botox injections are also possible. This really has a visible effect, but the injection will have to be repeated more than once.

You can use folk methods using various infusions, decoctions, herbal ointments, but the course of treatment itself will last for months.

So the best option for today to combat sweating is the use of antiprespirants.

Sometimes, excessive sweating of the whole body in women can be the result of other diseases. Let's talk about six possible causes of excessive sweating.

Sweating is a normal response to heat: you get hot, you sweat, it cools your body. If you have some kind of fever, you will most likely sweat because your body temperature is higher than normal.

Tuberculosis patients usually suffer from night sweats. But some people sweat excessively without being feverish.

This is possibly a genetic cause, as the person has excessive sweat glands in the arms, legs, and armpits. The nerves that control the sweat glands are overactive. Sometimes heavy sweating of the whole body is the result of some other condition. Here are six more reasons:

Excessive sweating of the whole body in women causes

1. Hyperthyroidism

• Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which too much thyroid hormone circulates in the body;
• Symptoms vary widely, being more pronounced in later stages of the disease;
• Hyperthyroidism speeds up the body's chemical processes, hence the possibility of excessive sweating;
• Reliable testing available for diagnosis, treatment of hyperthyroidism;
• Treatment consists of drugs, surgery, iodine radiation;

2. Cancer

• Cancer types that sometimes cause sweating include non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, carcinoid tumors, leukemia, mesothelioma, bone cancer, liver cancer;
• Doctors often misunderstand why some types of cancer cause sweating, but it may be due to the body trying to fight the cancer;
• People who have advanced cancer of any type sometimes experience excessive sweating;

3. Certain drugs

• Some people taking certain medications will experience excessive sweating;
• Among the drugs that can cause this are some psychiatric drugs, high blood pressure drugs that also treat dry mouth, certain antibiotics, various supplements;
• If you experience this, you should consult a doctor. Always take medications prescribed by your doctor;

4. Impaired glucose control

• Glucose control disorders include type 1-2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, hypoglycemia (abnormally low glucose levels);
• Excessive sweating throughout the body is often a symptom of low glucose levels;

5. Menopause

• Many menopausal women report suffering from so-called hot flashes;
• Seventy-five percent of women report hot flashes, sweating during menopause, in the run-up to menopause. Some women endure this so hard that a change of clothes is required;
• Doctors suspect that hot flashes, sweating, are caused by fluctuations, a drop in levels of sharply reduced estrogen, when periods of menopause finally stop;

6. Psychiatric problems

• Extreme stress, anxiety disorders can cause heavy sweating of the whole body in women;
• Anxiety, stress can also cause an increase in body temperature, causing sweating. The embarrassment caused by excessive sweating can lead to more anxiety, which causes further sweating;
• Some psychiatric medications can cause excessive sweating;
• Withdrawal from many legal, illegal substances (including alcohol, opiates) can be accompanied by prolonged sweating.

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