Harvesting chard for the winter without sterilization. Harvesting chard for the winter: the best recipes. Harvest in late autumn and winter

Able to really spoil the summer vacation! Moreover, unlike mosquitoes, which mainly bring only temporary inconvenience, these arachnid parasites strive not only to drink our blood, but also infect us with diseases. Further in the article, we will find out how dangerous a tick can be, what this arthropod is afraid of and how to protect yourself from it.

Voluntary house arrest?

Types of drugs

Versatility is not always a blessing

What to do when going on a long field trip? It is best to use not a ready-made universal mixture, but both repellents and acaricides at once. Your clothes treated with acaricide before the trip will be protected for several weeks, and spraying yourself with a repellent spray every three to four hours is not such a big problem. Experts advise applying such preparations as DEFI-Taiga, Deta-VOKKO, Gall-RET, Gall-RET-cl, Reftamid maximum to the skin for adults. All these are Russian funds. From foreign countries, take a closer look at the Biban cream from Slovenia and the Italian products Off! Extreme, Gardex Extreme. Treat children with Ftalar, Efkalat or Kamarant cream. You can use off-child and Biban-gel gels to protect children from tick bites. Or use repellent colognes "Pikhtal", "Evital". For clothes, use acaricides from Russia: Reftamid Taiga, Pretix, Picnic-Antiklesch. They speak well of the Italian means "Gardeks-Anticlesch", "Permanon", "Tornado-Anticlesch".

Not by chemistry alone

When discussing protective equipment, we mentioned clothing several times. It is just as important in protecting against ticks as chemicals. The minimum requirements for your clothing in nature are as follows: all things must be elasticated at the edges in order to prevent ticks from getting on untreated skin. In addition, clothing should cover as much of the surface as possible. There is special equipment for going out into nature. Its direct purpose is protection against ticks. An example is the anti-encephalitis (domestic) BioStop suit. It meets all the requirements for clothing for safe walks in nature. The suit consists of trousers and a jacket with puffs. An important detail is the hood with mosquito net. On the entire surface of the "BioStop" suit there are frills with an acaricidal preparation. The manufacturer claims that the effectiveness of this suit in combination with shoes with thick soles is 100%. There is no need for additional processing with already voiced drugs. There are also so-called encephalitis. Such costumes, invented by craftsmen, are, in fact, just a form of clothing recommended for walking in nature. She defends, frankly, extremely weakly.

How to remove an insect from the body?

Scared off arachnids. But what ticks are afraid of will also scare away insects.

Folk remedies for ticks for people

Means against ticks are:

• acaricidal;
• repellent;
• mixed action.

Acaricidal preparations kill ticks, but it is impossible to make such a chemical at home. Even the "natural" permethrin, first obtained from the chrysanthemum, is required in a higher concentration than it is contained in the flower. Protection with folk remedies is possible only at the level of repelling ticks from humans. Or the disorientation of an arthropod.

On a note!

Ticks do not have eyes, but they have organs that sense infrared radiation. This can be used to protect yourself from in the country or in the forest. It is enough to put a little aside the heat emitter on the battery. The emitter temperature should be 38-40°C to simulate the presence of an animal in this place. In all other cases, you can protect yourself in nature with the help of.

Types of oils

Ticks are not afraid of the smell of all aromatic substances, it is better to say “do not like”. The second version of why bloodsuckers do not attack when using oil: they are disorientated by the smell. If the tick still got on a person, no folk remedies will help to escape from. To prepare the remedy for tick bites, oils are used:

• pine nuts (the taiga tick will only be delighted);
• eucalyptus;
• mint;
• palmarosa;
• tea tree;
• thyme, he is thyme;
• basilica;
• wormwood;
• lavender;
• cloves;
• geraniums;
• bayi;
• rosemary.

On a note!

To make an oil-based product at home, you will need an additional component: alcohol or vinegar. Alcohol promotes mixing of water and oil, and vinegar enhances the smell.

Recipes for natural oil-based products

Alcohol-based or vinegar-based sprays help against tick attacks. If you have a spray bottle, you can prepare the solution yourself.

vinegar spray

For manufacturing you will need:

• bottle;
• 10-15 drops of essential oil;
• 4 tsp vinegar;
• 2 tsp water.

All ingredients are poured into a bottle and mixed well. Apply from a spray bottle to skin and clothing.

alcohol spray

Almost the same as vinegar, they prepare an alcohol spray:

• 2 tsp oils;
• 2 tsp 75% medical alcohol;
• 1 glass of water.

All ingredients are mixed in a bottle and then used as needed. In the absence of alcohol, it can be replaced with 4 teaspoons of vodka.

Valerian cologne

The original recipe for this folk remedy for mosquitoes and ticks uses Clove cologne, which contains clove oil. In a tablespoon. cologne add 10-15 drops of valerian tincture. Wipe the skin with the mixture.

The cologne is still produced today. The reviews for this homemade mosquito repellent are good. Even without the addition of valerian. But it was not tested on ticks.

Gel with essential oils

• 1.5 cups of vegetable oil;
• 20 drops of essential oils with a pungent odor;
• 150 ml cream or gel with aloe vera.

To prepare this gel, you can take clove, geranium or lavender oil. All components are poured into a container with a closing lid and mixed thoroughly.

On a note!

The disadvantage of the remedy is that because of the vegetable oil, people begin to hate this mixture. Oil clogs pores and stains clothes.

Liquid soap with Asterisk balm

You will need:

• Asterisk on the tip of a knife;
• glass of water;
• 5 st. tablespoons of vinegar;
• 1 st. a spoonful of liquid soap.

The water is slightly heated to dissolve the ointment in it. Add vinegar and soap. Wipe open areas with the mixture. The disadvantage of the remedy is that it repels ticks to the first sweat. Therefore, the soap, along with sweat, drains and ceases to act.

The duration of these compositions is 6 months. These folk remedies are used for adults. softer formulations are needed.

For kids

Children's products have a mild effect due to a small percentage of active substances. This is due to the fact that children's skin often does not tolerate concentrated formulations. Treatment with drugs for children should be repeated every 1.5-2 hours.

• . 2 g of vanillin per liter of water and boil. After cooling, lubricate exposed skin with the composition.
• Almond oil. Mix well 2 types of oils: 2 tbsp. l almond and 15-20 drops of geranium. Store in a dark place. Rub the mixture on exposed skin.
• A decoction of cloves. Take a teaspoon of culinary spice, not oil, in a glass of water. Everything is brought to a boil. Insist from 8 hours. Decoction wipe the body before going outside.
• Spray with tea tree. Add 10-15 drops of tea tree oil to 50 g of water and pour everything into a spray bottle. Oil does not mix with water, and the mixture separates at rest. Shake the bottle well before use.
• Soap with tea tree. For this composition you will need: 30 ml of liquid soap, 10 ml of soybean oil, 10-15 drops of tea tree oil. The recipe states that all the ingredients must be mixed and used when washing. But keep in mind that soap is afraid of oil in such quantities and deteriorates, ceasing to produce foam. It is difficult to use such a composition for washing, and it is dangerous to lubricate the skin of a child. Oil clogs pores and provokes the appearance of blackheads.

Other folk ways

If the child is very small, it may be undesirable for him to use even soft folk remedies. To protect against ticks, you can put fresh herbs in the baby stroller, from which essential oils are obtained:

• lavender;
• sagebrush;
• thyme;
• basil.

The action of fresh plants is weaker than that of oil. But such protection is better than none.

Folk remedies for ticks for people and animals are available for cooking at home. The role of the active ingredient in them is performed by a natural repellent.

The means used to protect against ticks are divided according to the method of exposure:

• repellents - repel ticks;
• acaricidal - neutralize insects (paralyze, destroy them);
• insecticidal-repellent - double action.

Adult Protection

Essential oils have a sharp and pungent odor, so they repel insects, including ticks. The following odors are effective in the fight against ticks:

• Eucalyptus;
• Geranium;
• Palmarosa;
• Lavender;
• bay oil;
• Cedar oil;
• Mint;
• Rosemary;
• Thyme;
• Basil.

Protection with folk remedies implies the presence of one or more fragrances from the list as a basic component, and excipients. An alcohol that acts as an emulsifier (helps the oil and water mix) or vinegar added to enhance odors make these homemade tick remedies suitable for adults.

Alcohol based spray

Ingredients:

• essential oil of geranium (or palmarosa) - 2 teaspoons;
• medical alcohol - 2 teaspoons;
• water - 1 glass.

Preparation and application:

1. Use with a sprayer, spraying clothes, and exposed skin.

Vinegar Spray

Ingredients:

• essential oil of mint or eucalyptus - 10-15 drops;
• table vinegar - 4 teaspoons;
• water - 2 teaspoons.

Preparation and application:

1. Mix the ingredients in a jar with a lid.
2. The vial can be stored for up to 6 months and used as needed.
3. Use with a sprayer, spraying exposed skin and clothing.

Valerian cologne

Ingredients:

• valerian drops - 10-15 drops;
• cologne - 1 tbsp. a spoon.

Preparation and application:

1. Mix the ingredients in a jar with a lid.
2. The vial can be stored for up to 6 months and used as needed.
3. To use, moisten a cotton swab with the solution and wipe the exposed skin.

Soap star

Ingredients:

• apple cider vinegar - 50 ml;
• liquid soap -10 ml;
• water - 200 ml;
• ointment-oil "Asterisk" - on the tip of a knife.

Preparation and application:

1. Mix all ingredients in a resealable bottle. Shake until a homogeneous mixture is obtained.
2. To protect against insects, while on a walk, lubricate open areas of the body.

Aromatic gel with oils

Ingredients:

• gel or cream with aloe vera - 150 ml;
• lavender essential oil - 20 drops;
• geranium essential oil - 20 drops;
• vegetable oil - 300 ml.

Preparation and application:

1. In a container with a resealable lid, mix the gel (cream) with aloe vera and vegetable oil. Shake to get a homogeneous mass.
2. Add essential oils to the resulting mixture. Mix thoroughly again.
3. It turns out a large portion of the product, it is stored for up to 6 months and used as needed.
4. To protect against ticks, apply cream-oil to exposed areas of the skin: arms, legs, neck.

Tea tree oil spray

• tea tree essential oil - 10-15 drops;
• water - 50 ml.

Preparation and application:

• Mix the ingredients in a resealable bottle.
• This mixture separates. Be sure to shake it well before each use.
• To use, moisten a cotton swab or palms with a solution and wipe the exposed areas of the child's skin, hair. You can additionally sprinkle clothing with a solution.

Soap with tea tree oil

For manufacturing you will need:

• tea tree essential oil - 10-15 drops,
• soybean oil - 5-10 ml;
• shower gel / liquid soap - 30 ml.

Preparation and application:

1. Mix soybean oil and cleanser (gel or liquid soap) in a container.
2. Add essential oil, mix thoroughly.
3. Use as a cleanser when showering before and after outdoor activities.

Almond oil

For manufacturing you need:

• almond oil - 2 tbsp. spoons;
• geranium essential oil - 15-20 drops.

Preparation and application:

1. Mix almond oil and geranium essential oil until smooth.
2. Pour the mixture into a dark vessel. In this form, the product is stored for up to 6 months and used as needed.
3. Rub a few drops of the mixture on exposed skin.

clove decoction

For manufacturing you will need:

• cloves (culinary) - 1h. a spoon;
• water - 200 ml.

Preparation and application:

1. Mix cloves with water, put on fire and bring to a boil.
2. Let the decoction brew for at least 8 hours.
3. Moisten a cotton swab with a decoction of cloves and treat exposed areas of the body before going out into the open.

"Sweet Water"

For manufacturing you need:

• vanillin - 2 g;
• water - 1 l.

Preparation and application:

1. Vanillin mixed with water, put on fire and bring to a boil.
2. Allow the solution to cool.
3. Moisten a cotton swab with a decoction and treat open areas of the body to repel insects.

Folk methods of protection against ticks do not last long, therefore, they require re-application every 1.5-2 hours, and do not provide 100% protection. Be careful when walking with children.

Animal Protection

It is important, being in nature during the season of tick activity, to protect both the family and pets from bites: cats, dogs. Means that repel ticks in dogs are not suitable for people because of their specific smell for people.

The action of folk remedies is aimed at repelling ticks; pests can only be destroyed with aggressive chemicals. But homemade recipes are safer for health, as they are not toxic and rarely cause allergies (except in cases of individual sensitivity).

Most often, ticks bite the delicate skin in the armpits, groin, folds of the arms and legs, scalp

All folk remedies are applied immediately before going outside. When there is a long stay in the fresh air, clothing and exposed areas of the body are processed every two hours, unless a different frequency is indicated in the recipe.

With essential oils

Essential oils are suitable for protection against ticks:

• palmarosa;
• carnation.

Less effective, but also suitable:

• eucalyptus;
• lavender;
• tea tree.

You can combine different essential oils to protect against ticks

To have the proper effect, oils must be of high quality, natural, not synthetic. With them you can make an oil mixture or spray. In principle, it is possible to apply aroma oils to the skin in its pure form, but in this case there is a possibility of skin irritation or allergies.

Butter Blend Recipe:

1. Take 2 tablespoons of base oil (any vegetable).
2. Mix with 15-25 drops of your chosen essential oil.
3. The resulting composition is applied to the skin; It can also be used on clothes, but stubborn stains will remain.

Aroma Oil Spray Recipe:

1. Take 2 teaspoons of your chosen essential oil.
2. Mix with 200 ml of water.
3. Add some alcohol or other emulsifier.
4. Spray the mixture on yourself or clothing.

Emulsifiers - substances that provide mixing of difficult-to-interact substances, such as water and oil.

You can make a remedy for ticks of a thick consistency based on a cream. To prepare it, you need to mix 20 ml of an ordinary cream (preferably for children or with aloe), 20 ml of any vegetable and 10 drops of essential oils. It is better to take 5 drops of different aroma oils.

Vinegar in recipes not only enhances the smell of the ingredients, but also helps them interact better.

Recipe with apple cider vinegar and asterisk balm:

1. Take 100 ml of vinegar.
2. Pour 400 ml of warm water into it.
3. Add 20 ml of liquid soap.
4. Add a little (at your discretion) Asterisk balm to the resulting mixture.
5. Spray themselves and loved ones with the composition.

You can replace the "Asterisk" with two drops of lavender aroma oil. To reduce skin irritation, 30 ml of aloe juice is added to the mixture.

There is another option:

1. Grate 30 grams of soap (you can replace 50 ml of liquid soap).
2. Add 15 grams of vinegar and 15 grams of water to it.
3. Heat the mixture over very low heat, stirring occasionally. Turn it off before it boils.
4. Add a drop of Asterisk balm to the uncooled mass.
5. Mix everything thoroughly.
6. Use as a liquid soap on exposed areas of the body.

The famous Vietnamese "Asterisk" still repels mosquitoes and flies, it is also used to lubricate bites

Peppermint Oil and Vinegar Recipe:

1. Take 20 drops of mint aroma oil.
2. Add 3 teaspoons of vinegar (apple vinegar is better, but you can use 5–6% table vinegar).
3. Mix ingredients.
4. Add 3 teaspoons of warm water.
5. Mix again; the mixture is ready for use.
6. Spray yourself and your loved ones.

Recipe with table vinegar:

1. Take a bottle of vinegar.
2. Add a glass of water to it.
3. Pour 15 drops of eucalyptus or citrus essential oil into diluted vinegar.
4. Mix everything thoroughly.
5. Spray on clothes and open areas of the body.

with tar

The tar smell repels ticks and other pests. To prevent ticks from attacking, it is recommended to tie woolen threads impregnated with them on exposed parts of the body. You can also lay out rags with tar in the pockets of your clothes. This product should not be applied to things, since tar stains are very difficult to remove.

Tar is used against mosquitoes, midges, fleas, ticks and garden pests - ants, aphids, wireworms, onion flies, bears

You can simply wash yourself with tar shampoo and soap - the pungent smell should scare away the ticks. But in the fresh air, it will quickly disappear, therefore it is better to use a tar solution, which can be sprayed as needed:

1. Take 350 grams of tar.
2. Mix with a liter of warm water.
3. Stir until smooth.
4. Infuse the mixture for at least 9 hours.
5. Store in a cool place in a tightly closed glass container.
6. Apply to open areas of the body.

If there is no individual intolerance to the tar smell, for greater effectiveness, spraying with a solution and tar-soaked threads can be combined. To protect yourself from ticks on a hike, you can rub clothes with the product; it will be difficult to put in order, but the effect of this method of use will be higher.

with vanillin

Vanilla-vodka tincture:

1. Take 2 grams of vanillin and 100 ml of vodka (another amount is also possible, the main thing is to observe the proportion of 1:50).
2. Mix the ingredients thoroughly.
3. Infuse the mixture for 7 days in a cool place.
4. Spray on exposed skin and clothing.

Vanilla alcohol:

1. Take a bag of vanillin and a tablespoon of alcohol.
2. To stir thoroughly.
3. Store the composition in a sealed container at any time.
4. Immediately before use, dilute with water (100 ml of water per teaspoon of the mixture).
5. Spray yourself and loved ones.

Vanillin is also used to repel mosquitoes and midges.

Aqueous vanillin solution: For children, pregnant women and people with sensitive skin, vanillin-based recipes that do not contain irritating ingredients are suitable.

1. Take 1-2 sachets of vanilla.
2. Dissolve in a glass of warm water.
3. Stir until the vanilla is completely dissolved.
4. Spray on skin and clothing.

Cream with vanilla:

1. Take vanillin and baby cream (in a ratio of 1:10).
2. Smear the composition of open areas of the body.
3. The cream and aqueous solution quickly disappear, so they should be applied every hour.

Ticks cannot stand the smell of garlic, and it also repels mosquitoes. It can simply be taken orally, if there are no contraindications. In this case, many pathogenic microbes in the body will also die, because garlic has an antiseptic and antibacterial effect. But a more reliable way to protect against ticks is garlic tincture, which is sprayed on the body and clothes.

Garlic tincture:

1. Take a head of garlic.
2. Crush it in a mortar or crush it with a special press.
3. Pour half a glass of vodka or alcohol diluted with water (in a ratio of 1: 1).
4. Infuse the mixture for a week in a dark place.
5. Strain the tincture before use.

Do not apply undiluted garlic juice to the body, this can cause burns.

Anti-mite cologne

As a homemade repellant, you can use a mixture of cheap strong-smelling cologne (Triple, Chypre, Carnation, and the like) and drops of valerian.

1. Take a tablespoon of cologne.
2. Add 15 drops of alcohol tincture of valerian.
3. To stir thoroughly.
4. Apply the composition to exposed areas of the body with a gauze or cotton swab.

Herbal decoctions and infusions

Decoctions of cloves and bay leaves are easy to prepare, and these spices are inexpensive and readily available. And if geranium grows at home, you can make a tincture from it. The odors of these plants are not liked by ticks.

Homemade geranium can be used as part of an anti-mite agent, and it also purifies indoor air from bacteria.

clove decoction

1. Pour a spoonful of clove seasoning (it is sold in grocery stores) with a glass of water.
2. Boil the mixture.
3. Insist for 10 hours.
4. Strain before use.
5. Spray the body and clothes with the decoction.

Laurel decoction

1. Take five bay leaves (or more) per 200 ml of water.
2. Bring the mixture to a boil.
3. Boil for 10 minutes.
4. Let stand until the mixture cools down.
5. Spray the resulting composition of clothing.

Geranium infusion:

1. Take 5-6 leaves of the plant.
2. Mash to a mushy state or grind in a blender.
3. Pour half a glass of boiling water.
4. Insist in a sealed container until completely cooled.
5. Spray clothes with the resulting product.

Contraindications and precautions

The main contraindication is individual intolerance to the components. To ensure safety, before using any folk and chemical remedies for ticks, it is advisable to conduct a sensitivity test:

1. Apply the product to the clean skin of the wrist or elbow.
2. Wait a while. The final conclusion about the absence of intolerance can be made in a day, if there are no negative reactions of the body.
3. If symptoms such as itching, irritation, persistent redness, acne, and the like appear at the site of application, do not use it. It is better to choose another so that there is no harm to health.

In addition to a skin reaction, intolerance to the drug may be manifested by sneezing or swelling of the eyes, in rare severe cases, difficulty breathing.

Asthmatics and people prone to allergies are more likely to develop an individual intolerance reaction. When using any commercial or self-prepared remedy, they need to carry commonly used medications with them.

All chemical acaricides are toxic to some extent. Even those tick remedies that are labeled "for children" should not be used by babies under one year old. It is better to start using them no earlier than three years.

Young children should not use products containing vinegar and alcohol, as well as strong odors. This also applies to pregnant women.

There are other precautions:

• All prepared products should be kept out of the reach of children, and should not be allowed to get into the eyes or be swallowed.
• In order not to harm things along with tick protection, you need to remember: compounds containing vinegar can damage plastic or synthetic parts of clothing. The way out of the situation is to wear things made from natural fabrics or that you don’t mind spoiling.
• If the product contains oils, greasy stains that are difficult to wash off will remain on the fabrics. To avoid unpleasant consequences, such mixtures should be sprayed not on clothes, but on the body.