What are veneers? Dental veneers: pros and cons, before and after photos. Veneers: a snow-white smile without difficulty and pain Vinyl for teeth

Beautiful and durable veneers can only be made taking into account the characteristics of the patient’s bite, muscles and joints. For example, if a patient grinds his teeth or clenches them tightly in his sleep, there is a high probability of chips on the plates. Therefore, before making restorations, it is necessary to conduct a thorough diagnosis and, if necessary, restore the balance between the joints, muscles and teeth for the proper functioning of the dentofacial apparatus. And only after that, restore the teeth using veneers. This approach guarantees the following advantages:

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Veneers will last for many years

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The smile will be harmonious and natural

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The lower third of the face will be tightened without plastic surgery

Indications for installation of veneers

Installation of veneers on the front teeth is required to correct the following problems:

Hue. If your teeth have turned yellow or darkened, it is not always possible to return them to their natural shade with whitening. Installing veneers allows you to regain your beautiful smile without the use of dangerous whitening chemicals. The same applies to solving the problem of tetracycline teeth.

Cracks. A crack or chip of tooth enamel is a direct path to the formation of caries and further tooth destruction. The best way to get rid of the problem forever is to use a dental veneer.

Interdental gaps. Many people experience psychological discomfort due to the fact that the teeth in a row are located at unequal distances from each other. Veneers will help avoid radical treatment with braces and visually correct gaps.

Defects. Onlays can hide a number of dental defects: short teeth, enamel hypoplasia, wedge-shaped defect, small curvatures, gummy smile (in combination with gum surgery).

Veneers can be placed not only on the front teeth, but also on the side teeth. This little trick will give your face a lifting effect. In Russia, such a procedure is still rare, but in the West it is very popular.

How to install veneers

How are veneers installed on teeth? Together with the aesthetics of the dentition, the patient gains youth. This occurs due to the lifting effect of the lower third of the face, after careful diagnosis and creation of the physiological position of the lower jaw. And all this thanks to only veneers, without any plastic surgery. The production and installation of several ceramic onlays by an orthopedic dentist takes 7–14 days. The entire procedure is divided into several stages.

The production and installation of several ceramic onlays by an orthopedic dentist takes 7–10 days. The entire procedure is divided into several stages.

Preparation. It means grinding the surface of the tooth enamel to a certain depth. Small, well-shaped teeth require minimal preparation. The turning procedure is completely painless.

Scanning Installing veneers is an individual and very precise process. The use of impression material is not required today. The dentist simply scans the teeth using an intraoral scanner and transmits the file to a dental laboratory, which can be located anywhere in the world.

Manufacturing. In modern dental laboratories, a microscope is used to make veneers with perfect precision. With its help, the dental technician can easily achieve maximum tightness of the marginal fit of the veneer to the tooth, which guarantees a long service life of the veneers.

Fixation of veneers. When the onlays are ready, the patient is invited to the clinic to have veneers placed on the teeth. The procedure will take approximately 30 – 60 minutes per tooth, depending on the number of structures.

All installation steps described apply to orthopedic or indirect veneers. You can install therapeutic or composite ones in one visit to the doctor. Composite onlays are created using the direct method - directly in the oral cavity. The composite material is similar to a filling material, and the manufacturing technology itself resembles the installation of a filling. After the composite hardens, the dentist will grind it in accordance with the anatomical shape of the tooth and polish it.

Photos of installed veneers (bleach 3 color)

Reliable fixation of veneers

The veneers are fixed using a special strong dental glue, resulting in a monolithic “veneer + tooth” structure. The inner surface of the plates has roughness - for better adhesion to dental tissues. When preparing the enamel, the dentist will also create the necessary microrelief. Then the doctor treats the surfaces of the veneer and tooth with special preparations, applies glue and carefully fixes the veneer. If all the nuances of the technology are followed, there will be no problems with falling out veneers. High-quality micro-prostheses will last from 10 to 15 years or more.

Temporary veneers

Between the preparation of teeth and the installation of orthopedic veneers, 1 – 1.5 weeks often pass. To prevent the patient from walking around with unsightly grinded teeth, the orthopedic dentist will install temporary overlays made of plastic. Such structures will withstand everyday stress and provide psychological comfort during the period of making permanent veneers.

Veneers help make your smile beautiful and snow-white.

Every person dreams of a Hollywood smile. Pearly white and healthy teeth are beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.

But ideal whiteness of tooth enamel is not so easy to achieve, because its appearance is affected by the acidity of the food we eat. Coffee and tea also stain enamel, and smoking has a detrimental effect on the appearance of teeth.

If you want to make your smile irresistible, then you can get veneers.

Veneers - what are they?

Many people believe that veneers are crowns, but they are not. With the help of these thin plates, only one or two sides of the tooth can be restored, and the crown is completely worn.

Veneers are durable microprostheses. A special material is applied to the teeth in liquid form, which then hardens, forming a beautiful snow-white tooth surface.

The durability of this microprosthesis depends on the material of manufacture:

Composite veneers have the same degree of hardness as fillings made of composite material. Service life is 7 years or more
Ceramic veneers will last at least 10 years, and your smile will be beautiful throughout the entire time you wear them
Porcelain veneers- These are ultra-thin plates. If you take proper care of your teeth, these plates will last up to 20 years.

Remember: If you get veneers, then it is not recommended to crack nut shells, open bottles with your teeth, or bite into various hard foods.

Dental veneers, ceramic and composite

Important: If you decide to install dental veneers, then only a doctor can help you choose the type of microprostheses on an individual basis.

Ceramic plates for teeth are made using a mixture of porcelain and zirconium dioxide. These laminates are durable

Important: These veneers are produced in laboratory conditions. The doctor will make an impression of the tooth and remove a small top layer of enamel.

Important: During the week while the laminate is being prepared, the doctor will put a temporary prosthesis on the prepared teeth. It is not very durable, but it is able to protect the lower layers of enamel from the effects of food acids, hot and cold food.

Composite veneers are made of a special material that is relatively permeable. Therefore, such plates can become stained when drinking tea, coffee, or red wine.

Important: Their surface becomes rough and changes color over time.

Important: Dental composite laminates will be installed in one dental visit. They do not need to be prepared in advance in a laboratory, like ceramic plates.

Advice: If you want to always have white and beautiful teeth with composite veneers, then you should regularly visit the dentist, who will correct the surface by grinding it.

Veneers for front teeth

Such microprostheses on teeth are used when the enamel cannot be restored, and whitening does not give the necessary results. With their help, you can restore in a short period of time even those teeth that have huge defects.

Basically, dentists install veneers on the front teeth that fall into the smile line. Such teeth will not be any different from natural ones, since the natural color of a person’s teeth is taken into account during production.

Installing veneers is the only solution for the following tooth enamel defects:

Tetracycline yellow teeth
Teeth with extensive damage to hard tissues
Erosion of tooth enamel
Change in tooth color due to depulpation
Fluorose teeth
Chipped teeth or abnormal tooth shape
Presence of large cracks between teeth
If the patient wants to create a beautiful Hollywood smile

It is not recommended to install veneers for a man or a woman if the following factors are present:

Destruction of enamel on the inner palatal side
Pathology in the form of tooth wear
Night grinding of teeth
Bad habits: biting nails, opening bottles with teeth, biting nut shells
Malocclusion
Missing 5-6 large back teeth
Possible risk of injury to the front teeth (boxing)

Veneers: advantages

Such plates for dental restoration have many advantages. Veneers - advantages:

Beautiful and aesthetic appearance of teeth - natural shine and whiteness
Fast installation and production - one or two doctor's appointments
Preparation is performed only on the top layer of enamel - surface grinding is no more than 0.3 mm
The veneer material has excellent light transmittance, so teeth look natural and beautiful. Such microprostheses will exactly replicate the structure of natural teeth.
Durability. Plates made of ceramics, composite and porcelain can withstand temperature changes perfectly

Veneers: cons

Despite the many advantages of dental plates, veneers have the following disadvantages:

These microprostheses will need to be worn throughout your life, as grinding damages tooth enamel. The teeth will no longer have their original appearance.
Compared to natural teeth, veneers are less durable. But with proper care they will last a long time
It is necessary to constantly see a dentist to make adjustments to veneers.

Where can veneers be placed on teeth?

Almost all dental clinics can install these microprostheses. The professionalism of doctors and modern equipment will help restore the beauty of your teeth.

Patients often ask where can veneers be placed on teeth?

Advice: First, contact a government denture clinic. If such a service is not provided in this dentistry, then you will have to contact a paid clinic.

Dental restoration - Hollywood veneers

Show business stars and actors often visit dental clinics for dental restoration. The Hollywood smile is an important part of the image of a public person. Hollywood veneers or Lumineers help make your smile perfect.

Lumineers made in the USA, in a well-known American prosthetics company. The high cost of these dental overlays is explained precisely by their production and delivery from America.

Advantages of lumineers:

There is no need to prepare teeth; tooth enamel is easily etched
After removing such an American prosthesis, the tooth does not require restoration
The restoration process with lumineers takes less time than restoration using crowns and veneers
No need to use temporary overlay
Plaque does not form on such plates and color does not change, like veneers
Even crooked teeth that fall into the smile line can be corrected

The only disadvantages of lumineers are the high price and contraindications for malocclusion.

Important: If you install lumineers on teeth with an incorrect bite, then the service life will be no more than a year - time and money will be wasted on installation.

Before and after photographs of installed veneers will help you evaluate the final result after the restoration process. Plaque turns even the ugliest and uneven teeth into dazzling snow-white teeth, making your smile perfect.

Veneers are the only solution for those people who have problems with the appearance of their teeth. Advice and reviews from other people who have already done similar dental restoration will help you decide on the choice of this type of restoration.

Advice: If you have a complex about an ugly smile, or you have a disease of tooth enamel or hard tooth tissue, then install veneers for yourself - a Hollywood smile is guaranteed!

Important: This recovery method is very convenient because you don’t need to go to the doctor for a long time. One or two visits to the dentist is enough.

Tip: You won't regret getting veneers. A month after the procedure, there is a feeling that a person was born with such teeth. This is stated by many patients of dental clinics with veneers.

Remember: Once you get veneers on your teeth, you will have to install them for the rest of your life. After using such microprostheses, tooth enamel will not be restored, so the only way out is permanent re-restoration with veneers.

After installing such a plate, avoid eating foods that can leave marks on your teeth. Visit your dentist once every six months, and then your veneers will last a long time.

Today, as always, people pay close attention to a person’s appearance. A pleasant smile is the basis of the first impression and the key to a favorable attitude of others towards you. This important “wardrobe detail” gives its owner self-confidence.

However, if for some reason you do not have a Hollywood smile, then do not be upset, because modern dentistry can change this. Practical medicine has new technologies for dental prosthetics at its disposal, allowing the patient to achieve an ideal smile. This article will talk about veneers, technologies for installing them on teeth, the advantages and disadvantages of this type of dental prosthetics.

What are veneers?

Veneers are microprostheses, which are thin plates that are glued to the front surface of the teeth to give the required shape and color. The good light transmittance of the material allows the veneer to look natural and not differ in appearance from healthy oral tissues. Moreover, the procedure is painless for the patient and takes very little time. Within one to three visits to the dentist, you can achieve a perfectly straight and beautiful row of teeth.

The history of the origin of veneers is directly related to Hollywood. In the 40s of the 20th century, when filming films in the United States, white overlays were glued to the actors’ teeth, thereby ensuring the dazzling smiles of movie stars. But at that time there was no development of adhesive compositions for attaching plates to the surface of the tooth, so the result lasted only a few hours.

Modern dentistry gives clients the opportunity to experience the long-term effect of installing veneers. The warranty period for maintaining the quality of the service provided ranges from 5 to 20 years, depending on the type of material used.

Indications for use

Tooth deformation, chips, cracks;
Anomaly of tooth shape;
Darkening of tooth enamel as a result of depulpation or other cases when whitening does not produce results;
Change in color of a filling that was installed previously;
Alignment of the shape of the dentition.

Contraindications

There are cases when dental veneering will not provide the required result. In order not to waste money and time, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of this type of prosthetics.

Contraindications to installing veneers are:

Malocclusion;
Removal of the sixth and/or seventh tooth;
Playing sports that have a risk of jaw injury (for example, martial arts);
The presence of a large filling on the prosthetic tooth;
Bruxism (teeth grinding).

There are two ways to install veneers:

Straight– the veneering procedure is carried out directly in the chair of a dentist-therapist, who applies layer-by-layer composite filling materials to the surface of the tooth. In one session you will achieve the desired result. It should be noted that the beauty and durability of veneers made in this way directly depends on the restorer who carried out the work.
Indirect– the production of veneers is carried out in dental laboratories. Impressions of the patient’s jaws are taken using special silicone compounds. Based on the impressions provided, the dental technician models the shape of the veneers. And at the patient’s first visit to the dentist, temporary plastic crowns are placed on the prepared teeth. During the second appointment, the manufactured microprostheses are tried on the teeth, adjusted to the installation site and fixed using a special adhesive composition.

Types of veneers

Veneers come in different types. They differ in material, and, accordingly, in cost.

Composite veneers

Composite veneers are made directly in the doctor's chair in one step. A distinctive feature is the speed of achieving results and low cost. However, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the composite materials used have a porous structure. Accordingly, they are most susceptible to absorbing food dyes, such as black tea, colored tea and others.

In addition, there is frequent deformation of microprostheses over time. At the junction of the composite material and tooth tissue along the perimeter of the veneer, a pigmented plaque is formed, which spoils the appearance of the installed products and requires repeated restoration of the teeth. The service life of composite veneers is 5–7 years.

Ceramic veneers are made from ceramic or porcelain indirectly in a dental laboratory.

The following methods for producing ceramic veneers exist:

classic (non-pressed) - medical porcelain is applied in layers, then fired in an oven;
pressed (cast) – a wax model is covered with a fireproof material using a vacuum, and a veneer frame is formed under high pressure;
milling method - a microprosthesis is cut out from a solid block of material using diamond cutters.

After making the veneer, the dental technician stains it to the desired color.

Ceramic veneers have high strength and durability. The service life is up to 15 years. Moisture resistance and color stability allow the material not to stain over time. They are not affected by food coloring. Installation of ceramic microprostheses is the most popular type of dental veneering.

Zirconium veneers

Zirconium veneers are made from zirconium dioxide by milling. This material is biocompatible with the human body. Its use does not cause allergies. Zirconium veneers have the following characteristics: reliability, strength and natural color. However, due to the complexity of manufacturing, such veneers are expensive.

Hollywood veneers (Lumineers)

Hollywood veneers are thinner overlays compared to other types. Their thickness is 0.3 mm. This structure allows you to install lumineers without preliminary grinding of the tooth surface. Consequently, such microprostheses can be removed without serious interventions while maintaining the integrity of the dental tissues. The ceramics used in lumineers are of the highest quality. The service life can be up to 20 years.

As a rule, Hollywood veneers are installed on all teeth in the front row of the upper and lower jaw, creating the dazzling effect of a flawless smile. Most show business stars use this veneering method to correct imperfections in their own teeth.

At the moment, Lumineers are the best veneers available in aesthetic dentistry. But it should be noted that complex installation of veneers on a large number of teeth at once is an expensive procedure.

Advantages and disadvantages of dental veneering

The advantages of veneers include the following:

Aesthetics and beauty of the achieved result;
Speed of production and installation;
Only a small part of the tooth surface is subject to preparation;
The high light transmittance of the material allows the restored tooth to look natural and not differ from the rest;
Durability.

The disadvantages include:

Fragility;
High price;
Requires careful care.

What to choose: crowns or veneers? A qualified specialist in the field of aesthetic dentistry will help answer this question. He will individually assess the patient’s problem and determine the advisability of using one or another method of dental prosthetics. When choosing veneers, remember that you will get a gorgeous smile, but to maintain the effect, you will need to carefully follow the recommendations of your doctor.

Do you dream of a natural, snow-white, perfect smile? There are many ways to make your wish come true, and one of the most popular is to get veneers. These designs allow you to achieve an impeccable result, and only a dentist can find out about the restoration in the oral cavity during an examination. Find out more about what dental veneers are and how they are placed.

What are dental veneers

This is the name given to thin plates attached to the front teeth to improve their appearance. They are made individually for each person and help achieve excellent correction results. The plates are made of porcelain, ceramics, composite materials, and do not require grinding off the enamel for fastening. Indications for their installation:

The color of the tooth is different from others. This can happen due to injury, medication, nerve removal, and so on. Plates are installed if surgical bleaching does not help.
Part of the tooth is destroyed (no more than 50%).
It is necessary to disguise the filling.
It is necessary to eliminate gaps and small chips between the teeth. In this case, the installation of paired structures will most likely be required. For information: plates are not placed on a dead tooth.
It is necessary to adjust the shape of the teeth (provided that there are no problems with the bite).

Ceramic veneers

Another name for them is porcelain. They are made in the laboratory using individual impressions and then installed on the patient. To secure them, the outer side of the teeth is processed, and fixation occurs using a cement composition. A significant drawback is that they chip under heavy loads. In this regard, they are not recommended for those who clench their teeth too much or like to grind. If the structure is damaged, it cannot be repaired - all that remains is to replace it with a new one. Ceramic veneers are often placed on teeth because:

do not change color during wear;
do not accumulate plaque;
hold firmly.

Composite veneers

Made from filling material, they can be formed directly in the patient’s mouth. The structures are installed in one visit and do not require serious grinding of the enamel. They can be made in a laboratory, but are more often restored in the oral cavity by layer-by-layer application of composite material. Teeth veneering using this method is inferior to ceramic both in appearance and service life.

Patients need to be prepared for the fact that in some cases it is not possible to select the required color of the composite material due to the narrow color range. It is not recommended to choose inexpensive options - they quickly change color when drinking drinks, and have a porous, fragile texture. Compared to prosthetics and crowns, such composite plates cost much less.

How much does it cost to get veneers?

Installing veneers has never been a cheap procedure. The high cost is due to several factors. Firstly, dental veneers are made from high quality imported materials. Secondly, the procedure is long, complex, and requires experience and skill of a specialist. It is especially difficult to install composite structures directly (in the patient's mouth).

For one tooth

The price range is huge. On average, one veneer will cost at least 15 thousand rubles. If the patient has minor defects, the design may cost about 6,300 rubles. The final installation cost is affected by:

condition of the tooth;
material that will be used for restoration;
qualifications of the specialist who will perform the procedure;
workload;
need for anesthesia;
the chosen method of restoration (installation of an indirect veneer is more expensive than a direct one, because in the first case 2 specialists are involved).

Cost of veneers for front teeth

In order to save money, it is recommended to do restoration in those areas that are in the visible area. The remaining teeth can be treated in other ways. So, as an option, you can put veneers on a couple of teeth in the upper and lower rows and spend about 100 thousand rubles on the procedure. As already noted, many factors influence the final price, so only a doctor will provide accurate information after an individual consultation.

How much do veneers cost for all teeth?

To find out the full amount, you need to multiply the price of one tooth by 32 (or a lower number depending on the number of teeth the patient has). It turns out to be very expensive. What can you recommend to those who decide to use this option? Outputs 3:

go to a place that offers interest-free installments for treatment;
use a discount card to reduce the cost;
look for promotions in different hospitals and private dentistry (they are often organized when new places open).

How to place veneers

To place veneers on teeth, patients usually have to visit the dentist 2 times. At the first appointment, the doctor carries out preliminary preparation:

Performs preparation: grinds down the enamel for further installation of thin plates, removes a layer equal to the thickness of the veneer.
Makes an impression by applying a special paste to the teeth. When the mass hardens, it is removed and sent to the laboratory to make a plate based on the resulting model.
Selects the shade for the veneer using plates of different colors.
Can install temporary analogues.

During the second appointment, the veneer is installed. Before this, be sure to check the bite, make sure that the plates fit tightly and match the shape and color. Special cement is used for attachment. It is extremely important to visit the doctor again after some time so that he can rule out inflammatory processes on the gums that may appear due to a foreign body.

When a patient has a composite veneer installed, one visit to the dentist is enough. The doctor spends about 1 hour on one procedure. During this time, he manages to assess the condition of the tooth, choose the optimal color, grind the enamel, and form a veneer. The surface of the finished product is subjected to careful processing: ground and polished. If everything is in order, the client leaves the doctor with a beautiful, Hollywood smile. To keep the dental veneers intact, you must:

avoid extreme sports;
do not crack nuts or open bottles with your teeth;
clean your mouth at least 2 times a day;
use an irrigator for hygienic cleaning.

How long will veneers last with proper care? It depends on the type of record. For example, ceramic ones can last up to 30 years without being stained, abraded, or crumbled. Composite ones last less. It is recommended to change them every 4-5 years, because the plates wear out and darken every year. To maintain their appearance, they must be polished every six months.