City of Krapotkin. City of Kropotkin: sights and interesting places. General data and historical facts

Kropotkin is located in the east of the Krasnodar Territory, on the right bank of the Kuban, 136 kilometers northeast of the regional capital. It is the capital of the Caucasus region, a significant transport hub and a dynamically developing city. The area of ​​the city is 85.2 km².

From the end of the 18th century, a military “post No. 1 near the Burnt Oak” was located on the site of Kropotkin at the ford across the Kuban, in order to prevent Circassian raids. In 1879, the Romanovsky farm appeared here on the land of the village of the Caucasus. When the railroad was laid at the end of the 19th century, Romanovsky gained importance as a trade and transport center. After some time, industry and trade began to develop. In 1905, a new building of the railway station was built, thanks to which it became the most beautiful on the North Caucasian railway. Also in that year, a library, a railway school, plumbing, and so on appeared. In 1912, there were 38 industrial enterprises and 38 trading establishments on the farm.

By 1917, an elevator, a fire department, a wagon depot, a locomotive depot, and so on, were opened. In 1921, the farm received city status and the name Kropotkin. Three years later it became a district center.

Population of Kropotkin for 2018 and 2019. Number of inhabitants of Kropotkin

The data on the number of city residents are taken from the federal state statistics service. The official website of the Rosstat service www.gks.ru. Also, the data were taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of the EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The site published data on the number of inhabitants of Kropotkin. The table shows the distribution of the number of Kropotkin residents by years, the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.

Graph of Kropotkin's population change:

In 2015, approximately 79.8 thousand people live in Kropotkin.

In 1894, 8,147 people lived here, and in 1901, almost 20,000.

Most of all among the Kropotkinites are Russians - 91.1% and Armenians - 4.1%.

Burial name: Kropotkinian, Kropotchanka, Kropotkintsy, Kropotchane.

Kropotkin photo of the city. Photograph of Kropotkin

Information about the city of Kropotkin on Wikipedia.

The Krasnodar Territory is a paradise with a warm sun and a huge selection of various fruits. It is in this corner that the quiet and cozy town of Krapotkin is located. There are not a huge number of tourists here, but this does not mean that the city does not have its own highlights and beauties! Krapotkin is very rich in green areas.

In terms of the number of plantings of vegetation, this settlement is in second place in the region after Anapa. The city is one of the important transport hubs, the main railway and automobile directions intersect here. And the Kuban River, on the banks of which Krapotkin is located, delights with its landscapes and natural beauties.

Getting off the train, guests immediately get to one of the main attractions - the railway station. This building is one of the oldest in the city. The red brick, from which this visiting card of the area is built, allows you to notice the station from afar. The station square is always clean and well-groomed; a huge fountain beats here, surrounded by beautiful flower beds with numerous plantings.

Location: Station square - 1.

Not far from the railway station, another worthy pride of the town meets - the Museum of Local Lore. Since 1970, it has been revealing various secrets to visitors:

• History and development of education.
• History and development of various city institutions.
• Industry development.
• Household items and personal belongings of the Cossacks.
• Exposition dedicated to Prince Kropotkin.
• Exhibition dedicated to the life of the Romanovsky farm.

Relatively often, the museum organizes temporary exhibitions, one of the most striking is the Catastrophe of Human Destinies exposition, which tells about the occupation of the city during the Great Patriotic War.

Photos and letters, furniture and medals, personal items and clothes will tell and show the history of that period very vividly. Very often, the residents themselves help the museum free of charge, bringing various things here, which later become exhibits.

Location: Krasnaya street - 68.

A distinctive feature of the park is that a variety of trees and shrubs are planted here:

• Horse chestnut.
• Crimean pine.
• Warty birch.
• Colchis boxwood.
• Willow.

All plantings are made in orderly rows and alternate with luxurious flower beds and lawns. The age of trees and shrubs is different. Here you can have a great time in the shade of the crowns, enjoying the natural scenery, forgetting about the bustle of the city.

Location: Chernomorskaya street - 79.

A memorial complex dedicated to the heroes who gave their lives in the terrible war against the fascist invaders was opened in the "Park named after the 30th anniversary of the Victory". A giant banner was built from dark red slabs, and the area in front of it was lined with mourning slabs. In the center of all this greatness is a star in which an eternal flame burns.

On both sides of the banner there are steles on which the names of the heroic Kropotkinites are immortalized. Not far away are the monument to the "Heroes of the Soviet Union" and "Memory Alley". All this splendor is built on a hill, so it can be seen from afar. Every year in May, a large number of people flock here to pay tribute and honor the dead.

In 1941-1945 there were several bomber regiments in Kropotkin. They had at their disposal powerful American-made Boston-A-20 aircraft. It was on these machines that the brave pilots fired at the positions and crossings of the Nazis. In honor of these brave people, a monument was erected in the old city cemetery with a memorial plaque engraved with the names of the heroes.

The entire cultural life of the city takes place in a building with a glass central facade - in the "Palace of Culture of Railway Workers". It is the heart of all festive and recreational activities.

Location: Krasnaya street - 164.

Kropotkin is not rich in shrines, but those that are are distinguished by sophistication and attractiveness. One of the main cathedrals is the Holy Intercession Cathedral. Its history stretches from pre-revolutionary times.

The red brick building is crowned with charming sky-colored turrets, and the domes are covered with silver. The interior decoration is no less attractive: wall paintings and frescoes, a gilded iconostasis and friezes. Nearby rises the bell tower, made in the same style as the church. The shrine was built and restored solely on donations from parishioners.

Location: Komsomolskaya street - 26.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the "St. George's Church" was erected on the Romanovsky farm. It is not distinguished by its beauty, it has a modest decoration, but in this place it is very quiet and calm, and after visiting the service you feel like you have been born again. The ensemble with the church includes a baptismal room, a priest's house, a kitchen and a gatehouse.

The Flower Clock is the city's most charming and attractive attraction. A huge flower bed is installed on an inclined plane and has a real clockwork, which is in working order. Plants are carefully and painstakingly selected for watches, not every flower can survive in such an area. The arrows go in a circle, but, unfortunately, they do not always show the exact time.

Location: Gagarin street - 169A.

Little guests of the city will be delighted with visiting the Treasure Island. Climbing up the stairs, you can ride down the hill with a breeze, then swim in the dry pool, having plenty of fun with plastic balls.

Various trampolines and toys everywhere. After the fun, it's a good idea to look into the local cafe, where they will be treated to delicious snacks and drinks. For older children and adults there is billiards.

Location: Double Street - 175.

Kropotkin is a small and inconspicuous town, but it is developing and the main proof is the presence of a SPA center, which is distinguished by qualified service and a fairly wide range of services. Each visitor can choose an individual program for himself:

• Peeling.
• Wrap.
• Soaring.
• massage and more.

Kvass, which is made in the center according to its own recipe and technology, will bring true pleasure.

Location: Morozova - 119/2.

The cozy city of Kropotkin has numerous boutiques on its streets where you can buy souvenirs as a gift or as a keepsake. Also around the city there are a huge number of benches and benches where you can relax, enjoying the peace and serenity.

Kropotkin- a city in the Krasnodar Territory of Russia. The administrative center of the Caucasian region. Forms the Kropotkinskoye urban settlement. Modern Kropotkin is an actively developing city, an important transport hub of the Kuban.

The city is located on the Kuban-Azov lowland, on the right bank of the Kuban River, 136 km northeast of Krasnodar. Junction railway station Caucasian North Caucasian railway. The federal highway M29 "Caucasus" passes through the city.

Story

From the end of the 18th century, on the site of the city there was a military “post No. 1 near the Burnt Oak”, near the former cannery, guarding the ford across the Kuban, which was raided by the Circassians. In 1879 a farm was formed Romanovsky, which was part of the lands of the village of Kavkazskaya (the center of the village is 8 km upstream of the Kuban), named after the Don village of Romanovskaya, from where the Cossacks arrived at the service.

After the construction of the railway at the end of the 19th century, the farm Romanovsky becomes a major trade and transport center. Non-residents settled around the Kavkazskaya station, and the industry of the future city grew.

• 1778 - the beginning of settlement on the site of the present city, when, among other fortifications, Romanovsky post No. 1 was arranged to protect the crossing across the Kuban River.

• June 18, 1874 departure from the station of the first train on the Vladikavkaz railway. For many years this date was considered the "date of birth" of the farm.

• 1894 - According to the first census, there were 959 households in the Romanovsky farm, and 8,147 people lived. At the end of the 19th century, the farm began to acquire the characteristic features of the city. This was facilitated by the construction of the railway.

• 1901 - Another page is inscribed in the history of the Romanovsky farm: traffic is opened along the new railway line Yekaterinodar - Stavropol. This served as another incentive for a large flow of industrialists, merchants, etc.

• 1905 - there were already 1,619 households and almost 20 thousand inhabitants. A new building of the railway station (which until today is considered the most beautiful on the North Caucasian railway), a club of railway workers, the first public library, a railway school, a male and female gymnasium, a power station, water supply, etc. were put into operation.

• 1912 - there were already 380 trading establishments, 38 industrial enterprises on the farm.

• 1917 - By the beginning of the revolution, Romanovsky took the clear contours of the city. A locomotive and carriage depot (2,500 workers), a first-class station, an elevator, a fire station, shops, etc. functioned.

• February 4, 1921 farm Romanovsky received city status and was named Kropotkin in honor of the outstanding natural scientist, geographer and revolutionary anarchist Prince Peter Alekseevich Kropotkin.

• On June 2, 1924, the city became the center of the newly formed Kropotkinsky district as part of the Armavir district of the South-Eastern region.

• 1934 - in connection with the reorganization of administrative divisions, the city became part of the Azov-Chernomorsky Territory (the center of Rostov-on-Don).

• August 13, 1937 - the city of Kropotkin of regional importance in the Krasnodar Territory, had its own district committee, district executive committee and some independence in economic activity. When disaggregated from the Kropotkinsky district, the following districts stood out and became independent: Caucasian, Gulkevichisky and Tbilisi.

During the Great Patriotic War, on August 4, 1942, it was occupied by German troops. Released on January 29, 1943 by the troops of the North Caucasian Front during the North Caucasian operation.

• On December 6, 1943, the city was classified as a city of regional subordination. In this regard, the center of the Kropotkinsky district on January 25, 1944 was transferred to the village of Kavkazskaya, and the area was renamed Kavkazsky.

• 1956 - the city of Kropotkin again became the center of the district, actually not being part of it.

• On August 8, 2008, the city of Kropotkin and the Kavkazsky district were merged into one municipality, the city of Kropotkin again became the center of the district.