Mnemonics, or how to learn German easily? How to learn German 10 new words in German

"Guten Tag!" There are no easy languages, but if you really, really want to learn German, you will succeed. The German language is built on logic, with a simple syntax and some borrowed words included in the vocabulary. German, like Danish, English and Dutch, belongs to the Romano-Germanic language family. German and English are closely related languages, so with a little effort and time, you can learn it! Below, read some recommendations on how to learn the language.

Steps

Master the Basics

Start by learning vowels and consonants. The pronunciation of vowels and consonants in German is different from English. Learn the pronunciation of letters first, so that later it will be easier to learn and pronounce words correctly.

• Notice how the vowels sound when they stand alone and when paired with other vowels. Very similar to English, two vowels together sound different than they do separately.
• Simply put, consonant sounds can be pronounced differently depending on their position in a word or depending on their combination with other consonants. To pronounce words correctly, learn these pronunciation rules.
• Don't forget that German has vowels that English doesn't have (Ä Ö Ü ß). If you want to be understood, and if you yourself want to understand everything, you will have to remember the pronunciation of these vowels.

1. Learn basic vocabulary. Memorize the basic vocabulary so that you have a knowledge base to which you will add the verbs, nouns and adjectives you learn later. Before you travel to Germany or speak to a German, it is important to learn some basic words and expressions.

   • Start with the most important simple words such as "yes", "no", "please", "thank you" and numbers from 1 to 30.
   • Then move on to the expressions “I” (Ich bin), “You” (Du bist), “He/She” (Er/Sie ist), etc.

2. Learn to write simple sentences. Learn the basic principle of sentence construction. This will not be particularly difficult, since in this regard German is very similar to English. There are some differences. Some of them you will learn at the initial stage, and some later.

   • Germans will generally be able to understand what you are trying to say even if your word order is incorrect. In order to be understood, pronunciation is much more important. So don't worry too much about grammar.

   Further Study

   1. Learn nouns. Once you have memorized a base of words that will allow you to speak German, you will want to know more words. The best place to start is with nouns. Try to start with the most basic and necessary words, the ones that are used in everyday life.

      • Nouns change by gender and by case. As you expand your vocabulary, remember how these categories change a word.
      • It's best to start with nouns about food, things around you in the house, important places in the city, and important people you might need to talk to or find (for example, a doctor, a policeman, etc.).

   2. Learn verbs. You'll also want to learn basic verbs. This will help you get the hang of all those nouns you've memorized! Verbs in German are conjugated. As you expand your vocabulary, you'll have to learn a verb conjugation system.

      • Before learning complex verbs, memorize the most basic ones. Run, walk, jump, stop, fall, be, have, speak, do, receive, etc. To begin with, these words will be most useful. They are easier to remember and use than complex verbs.

   3. Learn adjectives. Once you've mastered nouns and verbs, you'll want to expand your expressions with adjectives. Adjectives also change, so make sure you understand how they are inflected.

      Read. Try reading while you learn all these new words. This way you can not only practice, but also look for new unfamiliar words. Read the simplest books, for example, children's fairy tales. Fairy tales will be easiest for you to understand at an early level.

      Watch movies. Watch movies with subtitles. This way of watching will not only help you fully enjoy the film, but also get used to the sound of the language. This is also a good way to learn basic vocabulary. Try to see how the translation compares with what is being said on the screen.

   We teach in-depth knowledge

   Take classes for advanced language learners. As your knowledge becomes deeper, you will definitely want the lessons to be appropriate to the level you have reached. This will be a new challenge for you. You will become familiar with more complex aspects of the language. Advanced courses are available at local colleges and universities. You can also order an online course from a reputable university such as the Goethe Institute.

   Try studying in Germany. The German government fully encourages cultural exchange. You will discover a huge number of opportunities to study in Germany. Living in Germany will improve your language better than anything else because... you will immerse yourself in the language environment and see how it is applied in practice.

   • You can get to Germany through an exchange program from your school or university, or you can apply for admission to a school or university in Germany. You will be issued a student visa, which will allow you to stay in the country, and the tuition fees will be lower than in many other places. You can also find a job instead of going to school. If you are young enough, you can even work as a nanny or help with housework. English-speaking nannies are in high demand in Germany.

   1. Make friends with a German. By making friends with a German, you will have the opportunity to practice your German, ask how words are pronounced correctly or use grammar, learn new words, and also get to know another culture. You can chat with them online, call them via Skype, or try to find local Germans (exchange students at your university).

      Read as much as possible. Read everything you can get your hands on. Try to read more complex texts to develop your vocabulary. You can read anything, but choose texts with correct grammar and spelling to read. This will help you learn the language properly.

      • You can read German newspapers and magazines online. For example, Der Zeit, Frankfurter Rundschau or Der Spiegel (considered a little easier to read than newspapers).

   2. Watch movies without subtitles. You will have to understand the language without relying on a ready-made translation. You may not understand all the words right away, but over time you will understand more and more. This can be a good way to learn non-standard vocabulary because... you will become familiar with a language that you do not encounter in daily conversations.

   3. As with any other language: practice and practice again. Try to completely immerse yourself in the German language and use it as much as possible every day.
   4. Don't take too long breaks between learning a language. Pauses can cause you to forget what you covered. Try to study for 2-3 hours and practice the language every day.
   5. Look up any unfamiliar word you hear or see in the dictionary. Carry a notebook with you at all times and write down words in it; if you don’t have time to look in a dictionary now, look them up later. Even if you're not sure how to spell a word, Google is pretty good at recognizing misspelled words.
   6. The German language is famous for its long, complicated words (eg Pfändungsfreigrenzenbekanntmachung!), but don't be intimidated. After some time, you will get used to the formation and sound of German words. Once you develop the necessary skills, it will be easy for you to understand what parts a complex word is divided into.

Discreet and pedantic Germany, a country that millions of people from all over the world dream of visiting, at least for a week. There is everything for a great time here. Ski resorts, nightclubs, great restaurants, pubs and luxury hotels. Also in Germany there is a huge number of medieval buildings and other architectural monuments.

But knowing the German language, you will enjoy a tour of this country even more, or you can simply download a Russian-German phrasebook if you cannot master this language.

Our phrasebook can be printed directly from the site or downloaded to your device, and all this is completely free. The phrasebook is divided into the following topics.

Appeals

Common phrases

At customs

At the station

At the hotel

Walk around the city

In transport

In public places

Emergencies

Numerals

In the shop

Tourism

Greetings - the Germans are very friendly and welcoming people, and therefore you also need to know how to greet the inhabitants of Germany. Here are the words needed for this.

Standard phrases are common words that you can use during any conversation to keep it going.

Station - if you are confused by the signs and signs at the station, or don’t know where the toilet is, a buffet, or you need a platform, just find the question you need in this topic and ask a passerby how to get to this or that place.

Orientation in the city - in order not to get lost in the big cities of Germany, use this topic to find out from passers-by whether you are going in the right direction, etc.

Transport – if you don’t know how much the fare costs or want to find out which bus to get to your hotel or some attraction, find the questions you are interested in in this topic and ask them to passing Germans.

Hotel – a large list of useful questions and phrases that are often used during a hotel stay.

Public places - in order to find out where the object or public place you are interested in is located, just find a suitable question in this topic and ask it to any passerby. Rest assured that you will be understood.

Emergency situations - it is unlikely that anything can happen to you in calm and measured Germany, but such a topic will never be superfluous. Here is a list of questions and words that will help you call an ambulance, the police, or simply inform others that you are feeling unwell.

Shopping – want to buy something you are interested in, but don’t know what its name sounds like in German? This list contains translations of phrases and questions that will help you make absolutely any purchase.

Numbers and figures - every tourist should know their pronunciation and translation.

Tourism – tourists often have all sorts of questions, but not everyone knows how to ask them in German. This section will help you with this. Here are the most necessary phrases and questions for tourists.

30% of people “fail” at language courses. They give up because there is no time, it is difficult, there is no more energy, or because interest has disappeared. Why? It's simple. Outdated teaching methods that work against our brains. So how can you learn German quickly and forever?

With a systematic approach, you can learn German to an advanced level (that is, free and fluent communication on any topic, level C1) in 12-17 months, without living in the country of the language. System training includes:

1. 1. Set a language learning goal and go towards it
   2. Find a teacher or courses that fit your purpose. No independent learning, otherwise it will take years to reach your goal
   3. Presence of success factors

Now about each point separately.

1. Set a language learning goal and go towards it

First you need to determine what level you have now and what level you want to reach. If the level is beginner, and for your purposes you need to master the intermediate level, then the learning time will be significantly reduced to several months. The same goes if you have an intermediate level and want to reach advanced.

The second important point is to set yourself a time frame. By what time do I want to reach my desired level? What specific date and month? A time limit is an excellent motivator not to put things off until later, but to get busy, despite the rush at work, illness, holidays and lack of mood. The goal should have a specific date that you will strive for.

2. Find a teacher or courses

Classes at a language school and with private tutors can be divided into three types:

First type: The pace of classes is slow

To get an entry level, you need to attend for at least six months. Then another two years to master the intermediate level. The courses are usually inexpensive, but to achieve an intermediate level, you need to take 4-6 courses. The total is not cheap, and a lot of time is spent. This is the most common type of language school not only in Russia, but also in Germany.

Second type: The pace of classes is medium or fast

You will have to adapt to this pace. If you missed a couple of weeks due to a cold, you will have a lot of catching up to do. Most often on your own. No one will return money for absence from classes (at least without a medical certificate). There is no individual approach. I have also met tutors who worked at their own rhythm, moving on to the next topic even when the student had not yet mastered the previous one. This rush is especially common when the deadline for taking a test or exam is approaching. Although, in my opinion, it does not justify the tutor’s decision to move on.

Third type: The pace of classes is determined individually

Here the student pays not for the time spent studying, but for the result. For comparison: In the first type of courses we are told – “ Pay for six months and go to classes". Theoretically, in six months you can master half of the initial A1 course. At least that's what it says in the description. But if you don’t master it, you’ll have to repeat the course.

In the third type of classes it is proposed to pay for the result - “ Want an intermediate level? Please. Pay once and study until you learn everything. As much time as needed.“Some people manage in three months, while others need eight, because they work two jobs and because they have to pass the exam. But the price for both the first and second cases one, and the rhythm of classes is chosen individually. There are very few such schools, but they do exist.

How do you know what type of school is right for you? It all depends on your life situation, ability and willingness to learn the language. You need to determine how much time you have per day and per week to study the language. Not only in courses, but also independently at home. You also need to evaluate at what pace it would be most comfortable to practice. You can also attend trial classes on several courses and choose the most suitable ones. If there are no language schools in your city or it’s a long way to get to them, you can use the services of online schools. Online courses today are not inferior in quality. And you don't have to go anywhere.

3. Presence of success factors

There are a number of factors that will help determine whether you can learn a language quickly and permanently in the place or with the teacher you are currently studying with. These factors play a key role.

Variety of educational materials

At the initial stage, you can study one basic and one grammar. But as the language level increases, the materials should expand - texts, videos, games, discussion training, projects, etc. Materials must be up-to-date, no copies from textbooks of the last century.

Selective Grammar Study

I've gone through all the German grammar, but in truth I only use 30-40% of the structures from the grammar books. In other words, like most Germans. No one uses all the rules described in the Helbig und Buscha grammar. It is important to train only 30-40%, and the rest to practice only for understanding, if suddenly it comes up somewhere. To quickly learn German, you don’t need to overload yourself with unnecessary information, otherwise the study will take a long time and the effect will be small.

Selective vocabulary

The logic is the same here - we don’t learn everything, but concentrate on common words and expressions. First of all, we train the words that we use in current topics (everyday affairs and a couple of specialized topics related to work and profession). First of all, we practice expressing our thoughts on these topics.

Learning spoken language

No expressions from the classics of German literature, no outdated words. Reading German literature is good, but learning German from it is not relevant.

Germans' eyebrows go up when they hear from a foreigner some literary phrase that they themselves have never heard before, and they are even more surprised by the question - “What, don’t you say that? And Thomas Mann wrote so!”

It is clear that previously there were no other sources of original German texts, but now there is plenty of material, both textual, audio and video.

Control

Not just at the end of the course. And not only written. And not only the official one. The teacher must monitor and record any progress of the student in order to react in time if something was not learned.

Feel constant personal progress

For example, you study with a tutor for a month or go to courses. What can you do in a month? Just say hello, introduce yourself and say goodbye? Or not only that, but also talk about yourself, your family and work, make an order in a restaurant, ask a passerby for directions and talk about the weather with your German neighbor on the plane? Do you feel the difference?

Motivation

Having set a goal for learning a language, we are already interested in studying regularly and completing assignments on time. But sometimes this is not enough. Therefore, the teacher must not only convey knowledge, but also motivate in various ways - from an interesting story about Germany to time limits for submitting homework. However, do not forget to motivate yourself personally. For example, you could wear a German flag bracelet or keychain as a reminder to exercise every day. Or the opportunity to write your first greeting card in German after completing this topic. You need to think about what can motivate and encourage you to study the language regularly.

Individual approach

To learn German or any other language, you definitely need to take into account an individual approach. There are language courses with a group of 15 people or more. Here you can hardly hope that the teacher will regularly monitor the personal progress of each student. Most often, if the majority of the group has understood the material, the teacher moves on to the next topic. What if you're in the minority? Still don't understand the topic and want some more explanations and exercises? What if you were not present for previous classes? What if you remember visual images better, but the teacher gives only text? Some people find it easier to learn words separately, while others remember them in context. How to tailor classes to suit yourself?

Ideally, the teacher leads the class based on the students' goals, using everything, and goes through the topic until all participants understand it.

I wish you to learn German quickly, quickly and well, well, so that you no longer sit over textbooks, but enjoy the result!

Good luck to everyone!

10 tips on how to learn German quickly and forever was last modified: November 2nd, 2018 by Catherine

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In this section you will learn how to easily memorize German words and where to get a set of necessary words for free communication.

First, let's remember that there are different types of memory:

motor;

emotional;

figurative ;

logical ;

visual ;

auditory, etc.

To remember a word, it is better to use all types of memory: write the word, pronounce it, come up with an image, insert it into a sentence, give the word an emotional coloring, hear it.

Also, our brain stubbornly resists when it sees a huge number of words that, in its opinion, are impossible to quickly remember. But, as experiments show, it is difficult to remember only the first 1000 words; the next 1000 words are easier and faster to learn. How to achieve this?

1. Learn words of one part of speech, for example:

Verbs: I'm going, you're coming, he came, etc. Agree that by composing such simple sentences, you immediately feel that you can speak German.

In chapter " German verb conjugation " you'll learn how to write these short sentences and find a large list of verbs to practice with. Verbs + easy grammar = freedom of communication.

Take advantage list of useful German adjectives , to describe people, nature and everything that can be described. Put these words into short sentences.

How to read German words? Reading rules

Learn and apply german words
The first phrases in German are: video Grammar German language in 1 day Conjugation of German verbs and how to use them in speech Most Popular German verbs with examples Popular adjectivesand adverbs - used in speech The most common German words Russian-German phrasebook. German for tourists Linking words for German sentences
Films and TV seriesin German with subtitles video Dialogues in German with text and translation - video A short videoin German with subtitles