What causes dizziness. Strongly dizzy. What are the types of dizziness

Dizziness is something that, probably, every person had to deal with. And even completely healthy people are no exception. If you feel dizzy, the reasons for this can be very different. In some cases, you should pay special attention to this and perhaps even consult a doctor. After all, such a condition, especially if it is not a one-time, extremely rare, but regular, may indicate the presence of certain disorders in the body, which often need treatment. Dizziness is a specific sensation of movement in space of oneself, or of objects located around a person experiencing this state. Sometimes there may be sudden dizziness with bouts of nausea. In a perfectly healthy person, a sense of balance is formed due to the vestibular, proprioceptive, visual, auditory systems, and even the olfactory system. The signals that come from them are systematized and processed by the cerebral cortex. Further, from the same area, return signals go to the skeletal muscles, due to which a stable position of the body in space is achieved. But if certain factors “interfere” in this process (hereinafter we will call them causes), then the coordinated work of this entire system may be disrupted. So why, after all, can you feel dizzy? Let's take a look at the most common reasons!

Table of contents [Show]

Causes of dizziness in a healthy person

Dizziness can be extremely rare and inexpressive, or it can be persistent and have a strong impact not only on well-being, but also on the quality of life, and even on working capacity. In the first case, this is, as a rule, a natural reaction of a healthy person to strong external stimuli.

1. Strong overwork

One of the most common reasons. The body can function optimally and smoothly only under the condition of its regular psychological and physical unloading. That is, a person needs a good rest no less than water or food. If you do not get enough sleep, get very tired, and even worse - combine these two factors, dizziness is a completely expected phenomenon. If you do not bring the matter to a chronic state, then everything, as a rule, passes after the restoration of sleep and rest.

2. Unexpected severe stressful situation

Failing an exam, going on stage in front of thousands of people, skydiving, and so on and so forth. Here are the examples in question. What happens in such cases at the physiological level? A powerful and sharp release of adrenaline into the circulatory system is carried out. Due to the influence of this hormone, in such large quantities, the blood vessels in the brain are compressed (their short-term spasm occurs), as a result, normal oxygen supply and metabolism are disturbed for some time. Dizziness is a natural result.

3. Fasting

And one should not think that only a long absence of food can provoke an imbalance that manifests itself in the form of dizziness. Quite the opposite: with prolonged fasting, the body has time to adapt to it and rebuild its metabolism to the current situation. But with an irregular diet, sharp drops in blood glucose levels can occur. There were carbohydrates - and no carbohydrates. The brain does not understand what is happening, because it requires a lot of energy. And she is not. This can make your head spin.

4. Rapid movement, focus failure

For example: carousel traffic. This also includes "seasickness". The brain receives information for processing excessively often, as the surrounding objects flicker before the eyes at breakneck speed. He does not have time to analyze it, there is a "confusion". Regarding focus: if you look somewhere far away for a long time, and then look at an object located nearby, your eyes may not have time to adapt, and the pupil may narrow. The result is fog before the eyes and slight dizziness. Here much depends on the tone of the pupils.

5. Dizziness while taking a lying position

If you abruptly change the position of the body from vertical to horizontal, specific dizziness may occur. Many describe it like this: "It feels like I'm floating away." Don't worry if this feeling is irregular. It may be a characteristic sign of such a benign positional disorder. The fact is that the vestibular apparatus has receptors in its composition. They, in the process of life, die, while a chemical reaction takes place with the release of particles of calcium carbonate. It is this substance, at its certain concentration in the blood, that provokes dizziness.

6. Bad habits

The world around us “floats” before our eyes as a result of alcohol abuse, smoking, and other bad habits. How appropriate it is to talk about a healthy person here is a rhetorical question. After all, someone who smokes or drinks, a priori, cannot be absolutely healthy, at least psychologically. But, let's talk about that health, which is not directly related to dizziness. Fact: yes, alcohol and other psychotropic substances can make your head spin, and very much! The same applies to taking medications: side effects. These are the main reasons why a healthy person may feel dizzy. But, in any case, even if you associate this condition with the factors listed above, but it appears regularly, it is better to consult a doctor. The first specialist to go to is a therapist.

Dizziness with pathologies of the brain

It can be a clear sign of physiological disorders in the activity of this organ. Being, in fact, the main thing in the human body, it does not give the right to let everything take its course! At a minimum, you should "know the enemy by sight."

1. Multiple sclerosis

One of the most common reasons. Dizziness is its specific symptom. This disease is characterized by the development in the brain of a stable inflammatory process, accompanied by dystrophy and the gradual death of nerve endings and blood vessels.

2. Migraine

Complex, in every sense, the disease: both in terms of diagnosis and in terms of treatment. At the same time, as practice and statistics show, it is often accompanied by dizziness, especially during an exacerbation (attacks).

3. Thrombosis in the region of the posterior cerebellar artery

This pathological condition, in addition to dizziness, can often be manifested by disorders of the speech apparatus, ataxia, retraction of the eyeball from the affected side.

4. Benign and malignant brain tumors

Any tumor, regardless of its size, will cause some pressure on nearby areas of the brain. The result is a possible deterioration in well-being, headaches, very often the head can also feel dizzy from this. Much depends on which areas the tumor is pressing on.

5. Syringomyelia

This (the disease is more associated with problems of the spinal cord, but also affects the head), Parkinson's disease, diseases of the cerebellum (in particular, its dystrophy). With the progression of these diseases, their symptoms will also increase almost proportionally.

6. Traumatic brain injury, stroke

In both cases, the brain is damaged as a result of mechanical impact. Therefore, they can be systematized in one paragraph. A striking example of traumatization from the outside is a concussion of the brain. It is dizziness - his first characteristic symptom. Stroke - rupture of the blood vessels of the brain, accompanied by hemorrhage in the cranium, also does not pass without it.

pressure dizziness

Blood pressure is one of the most important physiological parameters of the human body. Do you often experience dizziness, but you cannot understand: what is the reason? Measure your pressure. Perhaps it lies precisely in his performance.

1. High blood pressure

Vessels can be very tense, under its influence and, at the same time, narrowed. Almost all parts of the brain are susceptible to this influence.

2. Low blood pressure

With it, the brain may not receive the required amount of oxygen, as the blood flow slows down, and the bloodstream itself narrows.

3. Vegetative-vascular dystonia (or VVD)

It is a symptom complex of various clinical manifestations that affect a wide variety of organs and their systems. It is not an independent nosological form, it is an abstract concept. However, it can provoke such pathological conditions as headache and dizziness. Further there are more rare, but, nevertheless, taking place, the reasons for which the head may be spinning!

Causes of dizziness and abdominal pain

Can the belly be connected to the head? Naturally, the connection is the most direct! 1. Poisoning. Headache, general weakness, dizziness, stomach ache, digestion is disturbed. Perhaps these are signs of poisoning, not necessarily food poisoning. 2. Intestinal infections: bacterial, protozoal, viral, fungal. Symptoms are similar to those that can be observed in case of poisoning. 3. Dysbacteriosis. Perhaps one of the most common complaints with him is dizziness. It occurs, in particular, due to a lack of nutrients in the body, starvation of the brain. 4. Severe pain in the abdomen, combined with dizziness, is a potentially life-threatening condition. Its causes, among others, can be: colorectal cancer, portal hypertension, acute heart failure, peritonitis, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal abscess.

Dizziness in other diseases

What ailments can still cause destabilization of balance and a sense of being in space? Answer: any, since every, even a minor disease, leads to violations of physiological processes throughout the body. But the most common of them, which were not listed above, are further. 1. Diseases of the spine in particular - osteochondrosis. The main reason for its development in the modern world is a sedentary lifestyle, a long stay at a computer monitor. 2. Heart defects, cardiomyopathy, hypovolemia, hyperventilation of the lungs, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, mental disorders, hypothyroidism, trauma and inflammation of the inner ear, increased eye pressure, menopause and so on. 3. Other reasons. In general, the causes of dizziness can be divided into the following groups: - neurological causes; - psychogenic; - otolaryngological; - causes of metabolic nature; - cardiovascular. Diseases belonging to each of these categories can cause dizziness. Therefore, it is not necessary to self-diagnose yourself, as well as prematurely worry psychologically. Only a doctor can adequately assess your physiological state and prescribe treatment, if necessary.

Why do pregnant women feel dizzy?

Periodic dizziness is a normal "symptom" for this condition of the body. If it is combined with severe abdominal pain, then this may indicate: - ectopic pregnancy - reduced hemoglobin in the blood - problems with the fetus - destructive changes in the placenta In any case, panic is not appropriate, and the symptoms require a doctor's examination.

Can you feel dizzy after taking medication?

This is one of their common side effects. On many pharmaceutical preparations, in their instructions for use, this is indicated explicitly and in plain text. In addition, it should be noted that even if dizziness is not a specific symptom, if the drug regimen is observed, it can be observed if it is violated. This may be an overdose, a shift in the recommended schedule for taking medications, and so on. In case of severe dizziness, you should contact the specialist who prescribed this drug to adjust the treatment. Here are given and systematized the most common causes of dizziness in humans. Summing up, we can say: if dizziness is observed only occasionally (for example: once or twice a year), then there is no particular cause for concern. Most likely, the reason should be sought in the paragraph "Causes of dizziness in a healthy person." Although, it is not superfluous to consult a doctor. If the head is regularly and strongly dizzy, the reasons for this can be hidden in diseases. In this case, the consultation of a doctor (therapist, in the first place) is highly desirable. Be healthy!

Hello dear readers! The feeling of short-term disorientation, nausea, weakness, drowsiness is familiar to many in the form of dizziness. This condition is random, sometimes it worries constantly. It often happens that dizziness is a symptom of high blood pressure. But today the conversation will be about why the head is spinning if everything is in order with the pressure. What lies behind this innocent feeling and what can it lead to? How to deal with symptoms? About everything in order.

Why is my head spinning - reasons

Causes of dizziness at normal pressure

Modern medicine has found an explanation for this phenomenon against the background of pathologies in the human body. The reasons may be:

Diseases in the vestibular apparatus. In addition to spinning the head, a person feels cold sweat, nausea, and there is no clarity in movements. This happens with otitis, concussions, injuries in the ear.
Inflammation of the inner ear. In addition to dizziness, fluid may be released from the ear, the clarity of picking up sounds will decrease.
Tumor in the brain, accompanied by hearing loss.
Rupture of the tympanic membrane.
Emotional instability. A person does not have enough air, cold sweat comes out, heaviness in the head, intoxication.
Side effect of drug use.
Multiple sclerosis.
Dysbacteriosis. Failure of the digestive tract (loose stools, lack of strength, abdominal pain) may accompany sudden dizziness.
With persistent symptoms, the development of Meniere's disease is possible - an ear disease with an increase in fluid in the cavity of its inner part. The patient still feels ringing in the ears, nausea, lack of balance.

Dizziness with cervical osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis occurs with impaired blood circulation in the head, as the vessels through which blood flows are compressed. This leads to a lack of oxygen supply, useful substances. As a result, frequent darkening of the eyes, malaise, nausea, double vision and dizziness when standing up. This symptom indicates the need for urgent treatment, because a herniated disc of the spine, problems with motor functions, and a strong sense of pain may develop.

Dizziness in the elderly

After 50 years, the causes of dizziness are associated with problems in the vessels of the head, in particular atherosclerosis. Other causes include problems in the vestibular apparatus or ischemic disease, which provokes problems in the ears responsible for the health of the vestibular apparatus, as well as

violation of fluid and blood flow;
degeneration of intracranial vessels;
decreased blood supply to the head;
diabetes;
Parkinson's disease;
arterial hypertension;
arrhythmia;
poor sleep and nutrition;
menopause;
hypertensive crisis;
disadaptation provoked by a decrease in physical capabilities, and therefore psychological phobias, apathy.

Dizziness - causes in women

During pregnancy

Women who are in a "special" condition should not be particularly worried about the appearance of dizziness. If earlier, perhaps, it bothered during menstruation, then the physiological changes at the stage of pregnancy affect the body as a whole, causing such symptoms. The reasons for this: a sharp change in position, stuffiness in the room, overheating.

If weakness, drowsiness, staggering continues, fainting occurs, then a direct road to the doctor.

The causes of circling can also be caused by diseases inherent in people in their normal state, associated with impaired blood supply, reduced blood sugar. In this case, an appropriate diet is prescribed. The causes of dizziness in pregnant women include allergies, increased ventilation of the lungs.

In any case, if a pregnant woman is dizzy, she needs to sit down or take a prone position, lower her head. Sharp movements are excluded. It is useful not to be in one position for a long time, to prevent feelings of hunger (it is better to carry water and dried fruits in your bag).

With menopause

Menopause sooner or later happens to all women. This is a period of hormonal changes throughout the body and they all manifest themselves in different ways. At first, it may just be a slight sensation of whirling, but over time it will be supplemented by nausea, tinnitus, and other symptoms. The reason for this is the following:

An influx of blood in the upper part of the body, a sensation of heat, followed by weakness, darkening of the eyes when standing up, shortness of breath. Such attacks can be up to 50 per day.
Decreased elasticity of tissues, including blood vessels, a gradual increase in blood cholesterol due to a lack of estrogens (hormones). This affects the pressure, the supply of oxygen to the heart, brain, and therefore the prevention of dizziness.
The deterioration of the psychological state of a woman during menopause provokes tearfulness, fears, affecting the autonomic system, the vestibular apparatus.
Vascular spasms that look like migraines, nausea, goosebumps also lead to this symptom.
Poor sleep, lack of rest, frequent urination, lack of stability in the psychological aspect affect the body as a whole, leading to dizziness, not only when moving.

We must not forget about diseases that, against the background of menopause, can become aggravated, causing the same circling (described above).

Dizziness - causes in men

In the stronger sex, dizziness is less common than in women. Diseases, deviations in the work of the vestibular apparatus, lowering blood pressure, osteochondrosis, deterioration of the psycho-emotional state, periodic pain in the head, otitis media, and bad habits can lead to this.

Drinking is considered one of the main reasons. Systematic intoxication of the body leads to vomiting and even loss of consciousness, not to mention dizziness. This feeling can also be caused by fear (phobia of heights), malnutrition, lack of sleep, strong physical labor, disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, which are determined by a neuropathologist.

What to do if you feel dizzy

After reading the above, you will understand that the causes of dizziness can be different. Depending on this, a person needs different help. We specify information about first aid at home:

Lie down or sit down in a comfortable position, as this sensation usually appears in a standing position. Lower your head down, activating blood flow. It is necessary to wait for a normal state. You need to look at one point so that the “rotation” takes place.
Breathe deeply, not often, try to calm down. Exhale slowly.
Drink slowly a glass of water or other liquid. This is especially helpful for dehydration.
Have a bite. It is good if it is sweet, which will increase blood sugar (be careful for diabetics).
Do exercises for the neck, head, "dispersing" calcium crystals.
Avoid bright light, close your eyes for a few minutes.

If the symptoms of circling do not disappear for a long period of time, move slowly, carefully. Drink plenty of fluids (more than a liter a day). Get more rest. Wear comfortable shoes without heels. Of course, it is useful to see a doctor and take a course of medications for seasickness (dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine and meclizine) as prescribed. Give up bad habits that affect the quality of blood and the process of blood supply in general.

Prevention and treatment with folk remedies is also effective. Of the popular methods, celery juice will be useful (increases blood pressure). Improves blood circulation ginkgo biloba, sold in dried form and in tablets. Useful and ginger, seaweed, a drink of honey with apple cider vinegar, hawthorn.

Benign oppositional vertigo resolves after the gymnastics, which is described in this video. And also here you will learn under what conditions you need to pay serious attention to this symptom.

Dear readers, today you have learned the causes of dizziness. But only the doctor will tell you the exact reason after the examination. So take care of yourself and be healthy!

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Be healthy! Taisiya Filippova was with you.

Image from lori.ru Dizziness is a loss of orientation in space, accompanied by a sensation of rotation of surrounding objects or the body. When a person is constantly dizzy, he claims that she is "going somewhere" at the slightest movement. This sensation is not an independent disease, but is classified either as a symptom of a number of diseases, or as a temporary sensation that arose under the influence of some factors. If this condition occurs, you should consult a doctor, as a serious illness can be hidden behind dizziness. Reasons not related to the disease Very often dizzy due to physiological or pathological reasons. 1. The release of adrenaline into the blood when performing from the stage, very pleasant or unpleasant sensations can cause dizziness, but this is not a sign of any disease. The increased content of adrenaline causes vasospasm, which is why the brain receives less blood than it should, and therefore an illusion arises. 2. Also, dizziness can be triggered by false perception, when the brain is ready for one type of environment, and we see another, but the brain continues to analyze the signal for which it is ready, simultaneously with the real one. This happens when riding a carousel, when driving at high speed. Nausea often accompanies dizziness, especially in situations to which a person is naturally unaccustomed, such as when flying in an airplane or traveling on a ship (“seasickness”). 3. Certain difficulties in focusing the gaze occur at high altitude, when we look into the distance for a long time, so a false sensation of rotation of nearby objects is created. 4. With a lack of nutrition, the blood does not receive enough glucose, in which case dizziness is accompanied by weakness, and refraining from eating can lead to serious illness, as the immune system is weakened. Therefore, before going on a diet, consult a nutritionist. 5. With an unsuccessful head turn, the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, and we have difficulty coordinating movements, so you need to be especially careful when doing physical exercises aimed at strengthening the muscles of the neck. 6. Taking certain medications:

hypoallergenic products;
potent antiseptics and antibiotics;
sedatives and tranquilizers.

Dizziness as a symptom With the exception of the above factors, most often the causes of dizziness are in violation of the functioning of vital processes in the body. 1. Diseases of the vestibular apparatus located in the inner ear. This is true dizziness (vertigo). With such diseases, cold sweat, vomiting, nausea accompany dizziness, depending on the disease, there is a violation of blood pressure, pulse fluctuations. 2. Otitis. The most common disease of the inner ear, occurs due to the onset of the inflammatory process. All of the above symptoms are preceded by ear pain. 3. Migraine. In this case, the very condition in which there is photophobia and sound phobia, tinnitus, nausea, dizziness, is a sign of an incipient disease. If such sensations appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, since it is quite difficult to get rid of a migraine. 4. Poisoning. Food poisoning, alcohol poisoning, intoxication when taking medications, working in hazardous industries can be the causes of dizziness, accompanied by a severe headache. 5. Also, the head is spinning and hurts after receiving a traumatic brain injury. 6. Perilymphatic fistula. The disease occurs when the membrane between the middle and inner ear ruptures, when perilymph enters the middle ear cavity. If the patient has a sharp unilateral hearing loss, coughing or sneezing is dizzy - these are the reasons for a surgical examination for a perilymphatic fistula. The need for surgical examination is explained by the fact that the primary diagnosis can be erroneous. 7. Meniere's disease - an increase in the amount of fluid in the cavity of the inner ear. Occurs as a complication of otitis, after traumatic brain injury, may be infectious. At the very beginning of the disease, one feels dizzy and nauseous, as nausea develops, it is replaced by vomiting, dizziness reaches such an extent that it begins to seem to the person that not only the environment, but also his own body is rotating, there is a feeling of falling. Coordination of movements is sharply reduced, there is a balance disorder. Hearing impairments are observed - one-sided decrease, tinnitus before an attack of dizziness, loss of frequencies (for example, words spoken in a whisper are different, ordinary speech is not). 8. Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo. A disease that is difficult to diagnose, in which the causes of dizziness are the migration of calcium carbonate crystals released from the destroyed receptors of the vestibular apparatus. The sensation of rotation in this state appears when the position of the body changes, the head turns. Usually lasts a few seconds, so the disease is difficult to diagnose, since patients often complain of weakness than the illusion of movement. 9. Osteochondrosis. This disease can also be an explanation for why the head is spinning, especially often the illusion of movement occurs when a patient with osteochondrosis makes sudden neck movements. 10. If the patient's vision is sharply impaired, it is difficult for him to coordinate movements, weakness is felt, sensitivity is disturbed, dizziness - these are the reasons to immediately call an ambulance, since the above symptoms may indicate a stroke. Untimely provision of qualified medical care for such a violation of brain activity can lead to death. 11. The imperceptible onset of dizziness, accompanied by one-sided deafness, which occurs gradually, indicates the need to consult an oncologist to rule out a brain tumor. 12. If such a condition continues for a long time (weeks or even months), is not accompanied by physiological diseases, and at the same time not only dizziness, but also nausea, you should definitely consult a neurologist or psychotherapist. A prolonged sensation of rotation may indicate a serious neurosis or a depressive state. How to deal with dizziness The sensation of the illusion of movement often arises unexpectedly, and in this case the person does not know what to do if his head is spinning, he is characterized by some confusion. The main thing here is not to panic and do everything possible so as not to fall. If you suddenly feel dizzy, you may lose your balance. Find a place where you can sit if you are at home - lie down, while trying to position your head and shoulders at the same level. This position helps to normalize the blood supply to the brain. Try not to make sudden movements, so as not to provoke a new attack, close your eyes. If the seizures recur, contact a neurologist, describe all your sensations as accurately as possible. Such a detailed description will help the doctor figure out why you feel dizzy, direct you to the right specialist and provide qualified assistance in time.

Vertigo is a condition in which a person finds it difficult to balance their own body in space due to vertigo. Why is the head spinning? The reason for this may vary.

This is often observed in people who have disorders in the functioning of the vestibular organ, which is located in the inner ear of the bony labyrinth. Dizziness can occur due to physiological causes or as a result of a serious illness.

What can make your head spin? What it could be, in order to find out, you need to go to your doctor, telling him all the necessary details of your ailment. Including all those additional symptoms that may be present with dizziness, their duration and initial period.

SIMPLE REASONS

If you feel dizzy very often, the cause of this is poor nutrition of the brain. When any of its parts receive an insufficient amount of oxygen. You should not be afraid if they began against the background of such reasons:

It is possible that dizziness and weakness appeared as a result of experienced negative emotions against the background of an increase in the level of adrenaline in the blood, this hormone causes spasm in the vessels of the brain. People working in large companies are very susceptible to this. Sometimes the head is spinning, maybe due to a strict reprimand from the authorities, after an important performance on stage.
Some people constantly feel dizzy during strong rides on rides, riding on land or air transport, or on a sailing vessel. It is possible to solve this problem by training the vestibular apparatus. In this case, if a person is in unusual conditions for himself, his body begins to sound the alarm in the form of dizziness.

A person suddenly feels dizzy, maybe when climbing to a height, when his gaze is directed downward.

A similar symptom is also more susceptible to women who prefer to sit on a diet. The reason for this is the lack of glucose in the hematopoietic system, nutrients.

Including, a symptom of dizziness occurs sharply when performing rapid body movements, for example, during intense exertion, spontaneous neck tilt, torso tilts, or a sharp rise in the morning.

ADVERSE EFFECTS OF MEDICINES

Always read the instructions before taking any medicine. Many of us know about this, but, alas, not everyone follows such conditions. When suddenly someone gets dizzy as a result of a side effect of the medicine taken.

Especially, clearly such a symptom can be expressed in the treatment of drugs for allergies. Diphenhydramine is also able to cause a similar phenomenon, because under its influence the organ responsible for the balance of the body begins to suffer very much. Since its substances can cause disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system.

The same drugs include sedatives with high inhibitory properties and tranquilizers. Where other medicines can also be included, mainly this is the range of drugs that are aimed at eliminating the pathologies of the nervous system.

SMOKING AND ALCOHOL

Recently, as noted by experts, many of their patients complain of the appearance of dizziness in the process of smoking. This is obvious, because nicotine, when it enters the brain through the respiratory system, not only deprives the brain of normal nutrition, but also contributes to the expansion of brain vessels.

Alcohol can also cause this, where in addition to dizziness, a person who simultaneously smokes and takes alcohol will also have a headache. Often, the symptoms may worsen the next morning with a hangover.

Why does the head hurt and there is dizziness? The reason for this is often the result of poisoning the body with the poisons of alcohol and tobacco. Often the result is that intracranial pressure rises, blood clots form, and cerebral edema occurs. In this case, the whole day there will be a decrease in the emotional background, a weakness in the body will be felt.

PATHOLOGY OF THE INTERNAL EAR

Often this pathology occurs on the occasion of a head injury. In a person in combination with dizziness, symptoms of a different nature often appear. This feeling in the absence of medical care may persist for a long time. For example, at least 1-2 weeks you will feel dizzy all the time.

The thing is that a person's blood circulation is disturbed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe inner ear. In this area, fluid is recruited, which begins to press, creating additional pressure against the background of the destruction of the bone of the temple due to injury to this area. Where the nerves extending from the brain to the inner ear are also damaged.

The risk of developing Menor's disease increases. When at first the head begins to spin only slightly, but only, after some time, it gradually intensifies. Here, much depends on the strength of the injury, the more serious it is, the more difficult its symptoms, of course.

These include signs of nausea, vomiting, headache up to loss of consciousness by the victims. Sometimes this is bleeding from the ear canal or the discharge of a clear liquid, usually this happens in those people who have suffered a severe injury in the form of a fracture of the main bone of the skull.

epileptic seizure

Epilepsy, such a disease does not always begin with a seizure. In fact, its symptoms can be quite diverse. For example, a patient with epilepsy staggers very strongly with symptoms of dizziness.

The first option - an increase in aura with dizziness - is a harbinger of epilepsy. Further, if this is not paid attention to, the patient may experience convulsive seizures. But if you look closely at such a person, you may notice the lack of live facial expressions on his face, natural movements in his arms and legs.

And the second option is when dizziness replaces convulsions in epilepsy. That is, epilepsy can be determined by one main symptom of dizziness. This is temporal lobe epilepsy, which occurs as a result of an increase in excitation in the zone of the temporal lobe of the brain.

DISEASES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Often the cause of dizziness is cardiovascular disease. These include: stroke, atherosclerosis of the brain, arterial hypertension, hypertensive crisis.

If you describe a stroke, then it occurs with a sharp increase in blood pressure, signs of dizziness, weakness, headache, nausea, and impaired speech. The result is atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries, blockage of the cerebral arteries by a thrombus, aneurysm rupture, high blood pressure.

What are the symptoms of a stroke:

Headache and dizziness all the way.
Sleepy.
Sensitivity is broken.
Visual and speech abilities deteriorate.
The patient staggers, he loses motor control in space.

If your loved one has these symptoms, do not hesitate to call an ambulance for him. It is advisable to do this in the near future, otherwise it may entail his sudden death. After all, it is precisely because of how much medical care will be provided in case of a stroke that doctors will be able to quickly achieve a positive prognosis in the recovery of the patient.

That is why you need to be extremely careful with a relative of a person who often suffers from high blood pressure, especially if he is ill with a hypertensive crisis. When the patient's blood pressure indicators can rise to the very limit, to such a state that it is impossible to cope, until the doctor arrives on his own.

For example, if you eat a lot of fat, then there is a risk of getting atherosclerosis of the brain, accompanied by dizziness and impaired gait. What happens against the background of the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.

WHAT CAN BE DONE

If you periodically feel nauseous and dizzy, while at home, you can use the following tips:

Lie down on the bed. It is very important that the room is dark and quiet. Thus, you can improve blood flow to the brain and calm down.
Moisten a terry towel in cool water, wring out and put on the frontal or occipital part of the head for a while. Further, the procedure can be repeated.
It hurts and dizzy, it hurts to move your eyes to alleviate this condition, it is advisable to focus on one fixed point in the distance. And you can lie down for a while with your eyes closed.
Chilled coffee drink can help to relieve light whirling in the head.
If you feel dizzy in the morning, one glass of mint decoction will help. Further, to enhance the effect, such a decoction can be brewed again.
Feel dizzy, maybe due to a lack of phosphorus in the body. It is found in fish, nuts, cheese and eggs.

Sometimes, due to low immunity, signs of dizziness begin to appear, in which case a positive effect can be achieved by hardening. To do this, you need to take daily water procedures, gradually lowering the temperature of the water.

FOLK METHODS

If a often dizzy You can use the following folk remedies:

For 250 ml of water, brew 15 gr. dry melissa.
Before each meal, eat 1 tbsp. l. seaweed.
My head suddenly began to spin, drink a nettle decoction. To do this, take 1 tbsp. l. nettle and pour it with 500 ml of hot water, leave for 4 hours. After straining the broth, add 100 ml of apple juice to it. Consume every time before meals.
Mix half a glass of camphor oil with 1 tsp. juniper and 2 tsp. fir oil. The finished extract should be smeared while the head is spinning on the area above the lip, eyebrows, temple and ears.

Including if you feel dizzy several times a day, the following set of exercises that must be performed regularly may come in handy:

Slowly tilt your head all the way to your chest with your chin forward. Exercise is recommended to be done every day.
Slowly do alternate head tilts to the right and left side to the shoulder.
Turn the neck first to the left, then in the opposite direction, down. After take the starting position.
The exercise is similar to the previous one, but the opposite is true.

WHEN YOU NEED EMERGENCY

If you have noticed a manifestation of weakness in your body for the third day in a row, blurred vision, as well as tinnitus accompanied by headaches. You do not need to endure them, in this case, medical assistance is needed, preferably a house call. Since against the background of such symptoms, along with increasing dizziness, there is a risk of losing consciousness. What often happens in people with poor blood circulation to the brain due to brain stroke disease.

For example, if you get a severe intracranial concussion, a sick person may suddenly develop a headache, he will constantly be tormented by tinnitus, nausea, and dizzy for several days. This should not be overlooked, sometimes this indicates poisoning with toxins or acute migraine symptoms.

Sudden dizziness and loss of balance are fairly common in today's world. The reason why you sometimes feel dizzy can be anything from stress or a banal lack of sleep to a serious illness that threatens health and even life. That is why even momentary short-term dizziness should never be ignored.

What is vertigo

Dizziness is a common problem, regardless of gender and age (photo: www.golovazdorova.ru)

Dizziness is a common problem that is equally observed in both men and women of different ages. However, women are still more prone to such an unpleasant phenomenon. Attacks of dizziness can sometimes occur due to disturbances in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus, changes in the composition of the blood, circulatory disorders, while taking certain pharmaceuticals. In this case, we are talking about a deviation, referred to as vertigo.

It can be accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms that can cause a lot of inconvenience to the patient:

nausea, vomiting;
loss of balance;
feeling cold or hot;
feeling of lack of air;
the appearance of sweat on the skin.

Vertigo is often just the tip of the iceberg. This symptom indicates the patient's diseases, which he sometimes does not even suspect. Perception of the rotation of surrounding objects that are at rest is manifested. A person cannot determine his position in relation to the things around him. It seems to the patient that he is falling or flying somewhere.

Do not confuse dizziness with other conditions. In particular darkening in the eyes. This can blur the picture and make it difficult to make a diagnosis. In the latter case, we are talking about orthostatic collapse.

Possible causes of dizziness

If you periodically feel dizzy, you should think about the reasons for what is happening. When contacting a specialist, the patient will certainly face questions - what exactly do you feel, and at what moments does dizziness occur, as well as its duration? The condition is often accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms, which should also be reported to the doctor.

Sudden dizziness and loss of balance can be caused by:

taking medications;
disruption of the vestibular apparatus;
stress, lack of sleep
arterial hypertension;
Meniere's disease;
tumor diseases;
pathology of the nervous system;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood, malnutrition and oxygen saturation of brain cells;
pregnancy
vascular atherosclerosis;
other states.

It is far from always possible to unambiguously say what makes one sometimes dizzy even for no apparent reason. Sudden attacks of dizziness can occur both in a sick person and in a completely healthy person. In order to understand the cause of what is happening, a comprehensive examination and visits to a number of specialists may be required.

Dizziness due to atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a condition that occurs when the blood vessels in the brain are blocked by cholesterol plaques. The disease is characterized by a decrease in vascular patency and narrowing of the lumen. As a result of blockage of blood vessels, the blood supply to certain areas of the brain deteriorates and hypoxia occurs.

Against the background of severe dizziness, the patient may suddenly experience the following symptoms:

the head starts to hurt sharply;
a state when "the earth leaves from under the feet" for a few seconds or minutes;
fatigue increases, there is a feeling of fatigue;
memory loss, inability to concentrate on work;
sleep disorders;
irritability.

The causes of spontaneous dizziness are not always clear to the patient. Therefore, he may miss the onset of the disease and not start timely treatment, which is fraught with sad consequences.

Vestibular disorders

Violation often consists in damage to the nerve, which departs from the organ of balance and transmits a signal about a change in the position of the human body to the brain. When the nerve is damaged, the signal is sent incorrectly, the patient loses balance and orientation in space. There is dizziness, nausea, a panic state, there is a jump in blood pressure, sweating increases.

Possible reasons:

neuritis arising as a result of trauma, an inflammatory process that has developed due to an infectious disease and circulatory disorders;
concussion and traumatic brain injury;
tumor lesion.

Similar symptoms can occur with an injury to the inner ear, as well as any diseases accompanied by inflammation of the middle ear, viral infections. This situation calls for immediate professional help.

Meniere's disease and dizziness

Meniere's disease is a condition in which pressure in the inner ear increases, fluid accumulation, edema, and mechanical compression of tissues occur. From what the disease occurs - it is not always possible to determine exactly. The disease occurs for a number of reasons, both separately and against the background of purulent inflammatory processes, injuries and vascular pathologies.

When contacting a doctor, the patient also complains of the following symptoms:

attacks of nausea, which occurs abruptly, for no reason;
vomiting that does not bring relief;
loss of balance, change in gait, which becomes wobbly and uncertain;
a change in the level of blood pressure up or down;
noise in ears;
migraine.

With this disease, the patient experiences significant discomfort. Dizziness is paroxysmal in nature, periodically, then arising, then disappearing without a trace. In some cases, the symptoms do not bother the patient for a long time. The intervals between attacks are significant, the attacks themselves are not strong. In other situations, the attacks go one after another, the symptoms are pronounced. The disease is distinguished by an absolutely unpredictable course, a complex and lengthy procedure for making a diagnosis.

With insufficient treatment or its complete absence, the situation worsens over time. Hearing begins to decline, dizziness is more intense, more difficult to bear. Migraines progress, lasting for several hours, and sometimes days. Treatment of pathology is symptomatic. Medications only slow down the progression, but cannot completely rid the patient of the problem. More often, the doctor prescribes therapy, and also prescribes drugs that can stop pain and eliminate recurrent dizziness.

Stress and lack of sleep are the causes of dizziness

A common cause of a problem in an absolutely healthy person can be stress or banal overwork. As a result of the release of stress hormones into the blood, a spasm of cerebral vessels occurs sharply. The result is increasing hypoxia. A person also experiences a feeling of lack of air, an increased heart rate and increased sweating. However, if timely measures are taken, the unpleasant symptoms will go away by themselves.

Overwork, lack of sleep also lead to short-term dizziness due to circulatory disorders and the functioning of organs in general. In order to correct the situation, it is enough to organize the working time correctly.

Drugs that can cause vertigo

If you have taken a previously unfamiliar medicine and faced such a problem as vertigo within a day, then it is likely that it is the cause. Dizziness, shortness of breath, migraine are frequent companions of many pharmaceutical products, but the symptoms are most pronounced after the use of the following medicines:

antihistamines - drugs that reduce the severity of allergic reactions by direct action on receptors, the nervous system and the vestibular apparatus;
powerful antibiotics and antiseptics when administered intravenously or intramuscularly can cause a deterioration in well-being, including those described here (especially in high dosages);
painkillers, especially narcotic analgesics;
antipsychotics, tranquilizers, sedatives, sleeping pills.

If a side effect is detected while taking medications, the substance is replaced with an analogue or canceled altogether. However, many professionals are reluctant to discontinue the drug. In some cases, it is better to endure the discomfort in order to maintain the therapeutic effect of the treatment, especially if the dizziness is not severe and is not accompanied by other phenomena in the form of vomiting and migraines.

A brain tumor

Tumor diseases can be accompanied by dizziness, which is caused by mechanical compression of tissues, clamping of blood vessels that feed the brain. It can occur abruptly with a change in body position or increase gradually, accompanied by other symptoms. The patient may momentarily lose consciousness. As the tumor grows, fainting becomes more frequent, it is more and more difficult to bring the patient to his senses. Spontaneous syncope is not the only symptom that occurs simultaneously with vertigo. Along the way, the patient is tormented:

migraines that occur at regular intervals;
epileptic seizures;
vomiting and nausea;
impaired hearing, vision, coordination of movements.

Sometimes it is dizziness that is one of the first symptoms that made the patient go to a medical facility.

Low hemoglobin and pregnancy

When the level of hemoglobin in the blood is low, the organs are deficient in oxygen. The brain reacts most vividly to such circumstances - if there is not enough oxygen, dizziness cannot be avoided.

Dizziness is a frequent companion of pregnancy. They arise due to the restructuring of the body, including due to a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood, which at a certain stage is a kind of norm and is associated with an increase in the total blood volume. However, it is still worth reporting the problem to the doctor in order to confirm the absence of serious pathologies.

All of us have experienced dizziness at least once. It can be caused by both serious illnesses and minor external stimuli, it can be both an alarming symptom and a harmless short-term sensation.

Sometimes this ailment can manifest itself sharply, in an enhanced form, with an attack of nausea.

In another situation, dizziness is noted for a long period, while not causing a person any particular trouble.

This article describes in detail why the head is spinning, what varieties of this ailment are, what to do with dizziness and how it can be provoked.

Often this term means something completely different. Feeling darkening in the eyes, flickering, bright light, ringing in the ears,. Some may mistakenly say that they constantly feel dizzy.

Reduced hearing sensitivity in special situations, muscle weakness can be perceived as dizziness.

In fact, this term characterizes only the sensation of apparent rotation, general or “inside the head”. True dizziness is also called “vertigo”.

Why is my head spinning and staggering when walking?

This condition can occur from taking medications, various diseases (diseases of the teeth or ear), on an unstable emotional background, or due to overwork.

In this case, there are two main varieties of this disease: peripheral dizziness and central.

Peripheral (not systemic). Comes along with a sudden headache and lasts from a few moments to a couple of hours. At the same time, the person feels that his head is suddenly spinning. He may also experience loss of balance, sweating, thirst, nausea. Very often this is accompanied by pain in the ear on one side, as well as a significant deterioration with sudden movements of the head. Focal neurological symptoms are absent.
Central (systemic). Most often associated with diseases of the brain. It is characterized by an abrupt onset and prolonged action. A person may feel dizzy from time to time. At the same time, there is a violation of coordination of movements for weeks and even months; dizziness almost does not increase when turning the head. There may be focal neurological symptoms.

When visiting a doctor, it is important to be able to correctly explain the nature of your feelings, which will help you quickly diagnose and apply the appropriate treatment.

If you always feel dizzy, then tell about it, remember exactly when these signs of illness began to appear, and when dizziness is most marked (in the morning, in the evening or at night).

It is important to understand that dizziness is not an independent disease, but only a syndrome, and depends on the nature of the disease that caused it.

The manifestation of pathology or a reaction to an external stimulus: how to determine

In some cases, when the head hurts or is spinning, this may be a non-pathological, natural reaction of the body to external stimuli, for example:

Water, land and air transport. Just like motion sickness, dizziness all the time while in a moving vehicle is absolutely normal for people with a sensitive vestibular apparatus. According to statistics, this is more often manifested in children under 12 years of age, whose vestibular apparatus has not yet had time to fully form.
Carousels. Riding a carousel is often accompanied by dizziness, which is a normal reaction of the brain to a quick change of picture and rotation of the body. After you've been on the carousels, your head may continue to spin throughout the day.
Stress. Usually, bright positive or negative emotions are accompanied by an adrenaline rush, which can cause dizziness. A sharp release of adrenaline in stressful situations is also the norm. There are many diseases that cause a person to be in constant fear, panic, rage, and they should not be confused with ordinary stress. They provoke the release of adrenaline and dizziness. Such diseases include, for example, pheochromocytoma.
Height. When a person rises to a considerable height, his gaze is directed into the distance and does not have the ability to abruptly switch to surrounding objects. Dizziness in such situations is normal, especially if the person has a fear of heights.
Exhaustion, extreme fatigue. Usually accompanied not only by dizziness, but also by a headache, which is concentrated in the temporal lobe. After a healthy sound sleep, such dizziness disappears the next day.
Lack of food and drink. Dizziness can occur against the background of a sharp lack of food and water. If a person gradually limits himself, over weeks or even months, then the body calmly adapts. Even if you haven’t eaten for only 8 hours, but before that you constantly had a hearty breakfast and dinner, this can even provoke a loss of consciousness. Usually, this is not a pathology, however, irregular nutrition can be accompanied by serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, the head does not begin to spin more strongly during sudden movements. If you feel dizzy all day and you haven’t eaten anything, then you just need to eliminate the cause and the condition will return to normal.
Sudden change of position. A common reaction when getting out of bed abruptly in the morning is to darken before your eyes, especially if you have not slept well before. In such a situation, you should drink a glass of cold water and lie down a bit, try to get up again, not so abruptly.

If you sometimes feel dizzy in the above situations and there are no other complaints, then there should be no cause for concern, and medical attention is not mandatory.

Dizziness due to medication

Often, some drugs have such a strong effect on a person that he begins to feel discomfort in everyday life: headache, dizziness, blackouts, nausea.

The instructions for many medications indicate that taking this medication can cause dizziness.

In this case, if the patient strictly followed the instructions and did not use the drug in large doses, this is not a pathology and does not require separate treatment.

The following are some categories of drugs that can cause dizziness:

Antibiotics. Many drugs from this category can have a strong effect on the body, which causes nausea, lack of appetite, headache and dizziness.
Allergy medications. Most often, the intake of this particular category of drugs is accompanied by dizziness, since they extremely affect the vestibular apparatus.
Sedatives. Lower blood pressure, pulse, muscle weakness, dizziness. Sometimes a severe headache or a feeling of pressure in the ears may develop. This usually happens with overdoses.

If you feel dizzy when taking any of the above medicines, and this side effect is indicated in the instructions, then it cannot be considered a pathology and does not require special treatment.

If you are very worried about this feeling, contact your doctor and ask to reduce the dosage of the medicine or replace the drug with another one.

Dizziness as a symptom

Feelings of rotation of oneself in space or other objects around oneself, when everything is spinning, can often indicate dozens of dangerous diseases.

Fortunately, dizziness is not their only symptom, and the disease is diagnosed based on the study of a complex of signs. Below is information about the diseases that can cause rotational sensations.

Ear diseases

What makes your head spin if your ear hurts? The reason is that inflammation of the middle and inner ear also affects the functioning of the vestibular apparatus.

This is a special organ responsible for a certain position of a person in space, from which any inflammation or other violations of its function are necessarily accompanied by dizziness and disorientation.

These disorders include otitis media, labyrinthitis, or trauma to the inner ear. Dizziness in such cases can occur with a sharp tilt of the head or torso.

With otitis media, the inflamed zones tend to increase in size and put pressure on the inner ear, where the vestibular apparatus is located.

At the same time, erroneous signals about the position of a person in space enter the brain, which causes a feeling of rotation of oneself. If your head is spinning for the second day and your ear hurts, contact an otolaryngologist.

How to treat this disease in such cases? One has only to find the true cause and remove it, that is, the cause of the inflammation process.

Labyrinthitis is an inflammatory process of the inner ear, which is in direct contact with the vestibular apparatus. The patient is very dizzy for several days, there is congestion in the ears and a feeling of pressure, headache, as well as nausea and vomiting.

When you feel dizzy when eating, especially hot food, and there are also severe pains in the ear, this can be caused by inflammation of the inner ear.

Injuries of the inner ear are accompanied by a violation of blood flow, rupture of the eardrum, increased pressure in the inner ear, mechanical damage to the statolith apparatus (part of the vestibular apparatus).

One way or another, this leads to severe dizziness, nausea, vomiting and severe pain. These symptoms occur immediately after the injury.

There are also pathologies associated with tumors near and directly in the VA, damage to the vestibular nerve, etc. All of them are also accompanied by a feeling of losing oneself in space.

By the way, in this case, they can be assigned.

Brain tumor

A tumor, benign or malignant, is a dense formation that presses on nearby areas of the brain, thereby impairing blood circulation, causing a violation of the functions performed by these areas, the occurrence of edema and an increase in intracranial pressure.

If the tumor is one and is localized in a zone of the brain remote from the center, then pathological symptoms often occur on one side - on the one where the neoplasm is located.

In the presence of a brain tumor, a person has short attacks of dizziness, which are accompanied by an unpleasant feeling that the ground is slipping from under their feet, or a feeling of constantly falling.

If you often feel dizzy for no reason, the brain tumor may be the source of this ailment, especially if it happens every day.

Meniere's disease

This ailment is characterized by a sharp increase in the volume of fluid in the inner ear, which leads to an increase in intra-ear pressure. The disease can cause loss of balance, an unpleasant feeling of hum in the ears, as well as their congestion.

Often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

The most striking symptoms are observed from the musculoskeletal system. At first it is difficult for the patient to walk and navigate in space, then he loses the ability to move independently, his gait becomes shaky.

All this is accompanied by severe dizziness.

Pathologies of the nervous system

In diseases of the nervous system, general weakness and slight dizziness are observed. Almost never there is nausea, loss of consciousness, increased heart rate, vomiting, rise or decrease in pressure.

If you are constantly dizzy and everything is floating, while there are no other signs of pathology, the reason may be precisely in the disruption of the nervous system. If this happens every day, you should consult a doctor. He must prescribe treatment.

Atherosclerosis

This disease is associated with high cholesterol levels. Plaques form on the walls of blood vessels from cholesterol, as a result of which the lumen of the vessels narrows and the blood supply to certain parts of the body worsens.

If the vessels of the brain are narrowed by atherosclerotic plaques, a person experiences not just dizziness, but a feeling of loss of balance, he is constantly shaking, and his head can spin at any moment.

The patient feels as if the ground is slipping from under his feet, and he himself is constantly falling. In addition, atherosclerosis is accompanied by headache, increased pressure, nausea, and vomiting.

Skull injuries

These are serious mechanical defects that often damage not only the cranium, but also the brain itself. Such an injury is accompanied by dizziness, unbearable pain and increased pressure inside the skull.

Nausea, vomiting, and loss of consciousness are also often present. With a concussion, a person feels all of the above symptoms. Unfortunately, more serious damage often occurs.

Epilepsy

The manifestations of the disease are very diverse. In some cases, these are convulsive seizures, in others (in the case of temporal lobe epilepsy) - severe dizziness.

Before a seizure, a person with epilepsy experiences dizziness, which is accompanied by numbness of the head and muscles responsible for facial expressions.

If you look closely at the patient, you can see that his face is calm, and his eyes are empty. After such a state, a seizure usually occurs.

In the case of temporal lobe epilepsy, it is dizziness, and not convulsive seizures, that is the only symptom.

Multiple sclerosis

It consists in inflammation of the nerve endings in the brain, while the person feels dizzy, and his head is spinning with attacks.

Often accompanied by more severe symptoms: nausea, muscle weakness, impaired speech, hearing, vision, movement, skin sensitivity, and so on.

Migraine

The disease is characterized by severe unilateral headache. But few people know that migraine sufferers also experience dizziness.

At the same time, it is more felt when the pupils move, when you try to say something, raise or lower your head, lie down or sit down. Any movement during a migraine provokes an increase in pain and dizziness.

According to statistics, migraine occurs more often in women than in men.

Cervical osteochondrosis

It consists in the defeat of the cervical vertebrae and intervertebral discs. Often, after sleeping in an uncomfortable position, people suffering from osteochondrosis experience severe dizziness throughout the day.

And the head is spinning with such a disease because the nerve endings passing in the disks can be damaged.

Vascular pathology

Both a strong narrowing and an increase in the diameter of blood vessels contribute to the onset of dizziness. With excessively narrowed blood vessels, it is difficult for the heart to pump blood, and the body lacks oxygen.

The same symptomatology is also observed when blood pressure is too low, when a person may experience oxygen starvation. Such manifestations are often accompanied by dizziness, general weakness, sweating, nausea.

Blood loss provokes a decrease in blood pressure, a decrease in the number of blood cells that are responsible for delivering oxygen, which is also accompanied by headaches and dizziness.

Anemia (decreased hemoglobin and red blood cell count) is often accompanied by weakness, dizziness, and lethargy. Anemia can be congenital or acquired, for example, with long-term dieting for weight loss.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Abdominal pain and dizziness can be the first symptoms of severe poisoning, dysbacteriosis, intestinal infections, and malabsorption of useful components from food.

One of the manifestations of this type of pathology is.

Other diseases

Dizziness can also be a sign of diabetes mellitus, optic nerve disease, beriberi, heart disease, stroke, Parkinson's disease, thrombosis, etc.

Often this symptom is combined with others, and for the diagnosis of the disease it is important to evaluate the whole complex of clinical symptoms.

Often, dizziness occurs in women when carrying a child, especially in the first months of pregnancy.

In women, during menstruation or for 1-2 days after ovulation, dizziness may also occur.

There are dozens of diseases that cause dizziness, and it is difficult to determine which one of them caused this ailment, based on this complaint alone. The doctor takes into account the complex of signs of the disease and the dynamics of the patient's condition.

There is also dizziness, which is really caused by ordinary events, actions that do not harm a person. This, for example, riding a carousel or a trip in transport, severe stress, exhaustion, starvation, climbing to a height.

Prolonged dizziness

What to do if you feel dizzy for a long time?

It is necessary to consult a doctor if, along with dizziness, a complex of painful symptoms is detected, such as headache, nausea and vomiting, impaired coordination of movements, sweating, exhaustion, lethargy, and others.

If you feel dizzy, but there are no other symptoms, then it is best to drink coffee, lie down, take a deep breath and lie down with your eyes closed for five minutes.

We hope that our article helped you figure out what to do if your head is spinning. If so, rate the posts 5 stars and share the post on social media!

The feeling of short-term disorientation, nausea, weakness, drowsiness is familiar to many in the form of dizziness. This condition is random, sometimes it worries constantly. It often happens that dizziness is a symptom of high blood pressure. But today the conversation will be about why the head is spinning if everything is in order with the pressure. What lies behind this innocent feeling and what can it lead to? How to deal with symptoms? About everything in order.

Causes of dizziness at normal pressure

Modern medicine has found an explanation for this phenomenon against the background of pathologies in the human body. The reasons may be:

Diseases in the vestibular apparatus. In addition to spinning the head, a person feels cold sweat, nausea, and there is no clarity in movements. This happens with otitis, concussions, injuries in the ear.
Inflammation of the inner ear. In addition to dizziness, fluid may be released from the ear, the clarity of picking up sounds will decrease.
Tumor in the brain, accompanied by hearing loss.
Rupture of the tympanic membrane.
Emotional instability. A person does not have enough air, cold sweat comes out, heaviness in the head, intoxication.
Side effect of drug use.
Multiple sclerosis.
Dysbacteriosis. Failure of the digestive tract (loose stools, lack of strength, abdominal pain) may accompany sudden dizziness.
With persistent symptoms, the development of Meniere's disease is possible - an ear disease with an increase in fluid in the cavity of its inner part. The patient still feels ringing in the ears, nausea, lack of balance.

Dizziness with cervical osteochondrosis

Dizziness in the elderly

violation of fluid and blood flow;
degeneration of intracranial vessels;
decreased blood supply to the head;
diabetes;
Parkinson's disease;
arterial hypertension;
arrhythmia;
poor sleep and nutrition;
menopause;
hypertensive crisis;
disadaptation provoked by a decrease in physical capabilities, and therefore psychological phobias, apathy.

Dizziness - causes in women

During pregnancy

If weakness, drowsiness, staggering continues, fainting occurs, then a direct road to the doctor.

With menopause

An influx of blood in the upper part of the body, a sensation of heat, followed by weakness, darkening of the eyes when standing up, shortness of breath. Such attacks can be up to 50 per day.
Decreased elasticity of tissues, including blood vessels, a gradual increase in blood cholesterol due to a lack of estrogens (hormones). This affects the pressure, the supply of oxygen to the heart, brain, and therefore the prevention of dizziness.
The deterioration of the psychological state of a woman during menopause provokes tearfulness, fears, affecting the autonomic system, the vestibular apparatus.
Vascular spasms that look like migraines, nausea, goosebumps also lead to this symptom.
Poor sleep, lack of rest, frequent urination, lack of stability in the psychological aspect affect the body as a whole, leading to dizziness, not only when moving.

We must not forget about diseases that, against the background of menopause, can become aggravated, causing the same circling (described above).

Dizziness - causes in men

What to do if you feel dizzy

After reading the above, you will understand that the causes of dizziness can be different. Depending on this, a person needs different help. We specify information about first aid at home:

Lie down or sit down in a comfortable position, as this sensation usually appears in a standing position. Lower your head down, activating blood flow. It is necessary to wait for a normal state. You need to look at one point so that the “rotation” takes place.
Breathe deeply, not often, try to calm down. Exhale slowly.
Drink slowly a glass of water or other liquid. This is especially helpful for dehydration.
Have a bite. It is good if it is sweet, which will increase blood sugar (be careful for diabetics).
Do exercises for the neck, head, "dispersing" calcium crystals.
Avoid bright light, close your eyes for a few minutes.

Benign oppositional vertigo resolves after the gymnastics, which is described in this video. And also here you will learn under what conditions you need to pay serious attention to this symptom.

Dear readers, today you have learned the causes of dizziness. But only the doctor will tell you the exact reason after the examination. So take care of yourself and be healthy!

Probably, everyone knows firsthand the feeling that the world has suddenly moved from its usual place and swam. Head spinning - we say when we jump up abruptly, dizzy when we go outside after an illness and inhale fresh air, dizzy when we look down from a height and when we ride rides. This is all physiological dizziness, a normal reaction of the nervous system to certain stimuli. But it also happens that attacks of dizziness occur for no apparent reason, when they should not be at all, and even regularly. They can have different intensity, from a fleeting but persistent sensation, to the appearance of discoordination of movements, disorientation in space, nausea and vomiting. Dizziness can be completely harmless, or it can signal a serious health disorder. When is dizziness dangerous and when is it not, and is it possible to take effective measures against it? We propose to talk about this in today's review.

True dizziness

Sometimes dizziness refers to any strange and unusual feeling that occurs in the head. I must say that there are many strange feelings in the head: a feeling of weightlessness, for example, a feeling of disorientation, a feeling of a “heavy head” and others. But true dizziness is a person's feeling of himself moving relative to static objects, or, on the contrary, the feeling of objects rotating around him. Dizziness is accompanied by a loss of orientation in space, which leads to confusion and anxiety associated with it, severe bouts of dizziness are often accompanied by symptoms of an autonomic nervous system disorder: nausea, vomiting, sweating, pallor of the skin. Although the sensations are not very pleasant, dizziness in itself is not dangerous, except for those moments when it overtakes a person during responsible and risky activities, such as driving a car. But it is necessary to find out the cause of its occurrence, since it can be a symptom of various, including quite dangerous, diseases.

Causes of dizziness

Depending on the cause that caused it, dizziness can be central and peripheral. Central vertigo occurs with disorders of the brain, and peripheral vertigo occurs with lesions of the vestibular nerve and diseases of the inner ear.

The mechanism of occurrence of dizziness is as follows: information about the position of the body in space, received by the peripheral nerve endings of the vestibular apparatus located in the inner ear, is transmitted to the brain, namely to its stem section, to the so-called vestibular nuclei. There, information is processed and enters the center of balance, located in the temporal lobes of the brain. A breakdown in any of the steps in this nerve impulse pathway can lead to dizziness. Thus, dizziness can occur due to trauma, tumors, vascular disorders, general diseases that affect the nervous and vascular component of the vestibular apparatus, such as diabetes mellitus, the use of potent drugs, and other similar causes.

Diagnostics

Sometimes dizziness is a symptom of a disease. To determine which one, you can by some characteristic features:

Dizziness is persistent, accompanied by tinnitus, hearing loss, nausea, and even vomiting, then the cause is most likely in the disease of the inner ear - Meniere's disease;
Dizziness, accompanied by hearing loss on the one hand, noise in the ear on the side of the lesion, aggravated by a change in position, with an increase in symptoms and the addition of a persistent headache, is often a symptom of a brain tumor - neuroma;
Dizziness preceding attacks of intense headache, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, is characteristic of migraine;
Sudden intense dizziness, aggravated by a change in body position, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, persistent and lasting for several days, indicates inflammation of the vestibular nerve - vestibular neuritis;
Similar symptoms, accompanied by a lack of coordination, weakness of the arms and / or legs on one or both sides of the body, may be signs of a stroke;
Attacks of dizziness of low and medium intensity, in the presence of movement restriction and pain in the neck, indicate cervical osteochondrosis;
Dizziness that followed after a head injury, accompanied by headache, nausea, vomiting, is characteristic of a concussion.

The described symptoms do not necessarily clearly indicate a particular disease, but are only characteristic of the standard clinical picture of some of them, and therefore you should not try to make a diagnosis yourself, and even more so prescribe treatment yourself. The reliability of the diagnosis on such grounds is low, and therefore, with intense, prolonged or regular dizziness, you should consult a doctor, describe complaints in detail and accurately, and undergo the proposed examination. Only on the basis of its results it will be possible to make a diagnosis.

What to do when dizzy

If you feel dizzy, you need to sit or lie down, close your eyes, try to provide fresh air. For a while, you need to avoid movements, especially sudden ones. If mild attacks of dizziness occur only from time to time, then you can limit yourself to this, you can also drink a cup of coffee or strong tea.

The dizziness that occurs when you have been sitting for a long time and then suddenly stood up is not difficult to “treat”: you need to wait until it subsides and do a few simple exercises: waving your arms, turning your head, squats, and later, if your work is connected with a long sitting, arrange active breaks for a little gymnastics.

Contrary to the advice often encountered, it is not worth taking any medications. If the dizziness bothers you so much that you think it is necessary to take medication, then you should consult a doctor who will prescribe what you need.