Pediculosis at school preventive measures. Ways to prevent pediculosis in children: shampoos and other effective remedies. Preventive measures for the school

Not a single inhabitant of the planet is protected from infection with pediculosis. A person voluntarily becomes a hostage to a dangerous disease. Prevention of pediculosis is aimed at maintaining personal hygiene and identifying contacts.

An important role is played by anti-epidemic measures carried out by health workers. The task of physicians is to inform and educate the population about the ways of infection and measures of protection against pediculosis by all possible methods.

It is especially important to carry out educational work. How to protect yourself from infection and prevent the spread of the disease, as well as what to do when the infection has already occurred and it makes no sense to do prevention.

Prevention is not only the observance of personal hygiene rules, but also the timely detection and restriction of direct contact of the infected person with healthy people, as well as the right treatment tactics.

According to SanPin, when cases of pediculosis are detected, all contact, as well as personal belongings of the patient, are subject to processing.

In order to prevent the spread of the disease, the patient is isolated. Pediculosis treatment is carried out at home.

In case of early detection of the disease in an inpatient, before hospitalization, the patient undergoes a complete sanitization in the sanitary inspection room, then is placed in the department, in a box or isolation ward.

At the site of the bite, a hyperemic area is formed, which is very itchy. The first symptoms of pediculosis appear - scratching.

You can get head lice anywhere. You are not protected from infection when you travel by public transport, stand in line at a store, hospital, visit public saunas, swimming pools.

A louse can live outside a person's head for up to 48 hours. Contact between a healthy person and an infected person is not required. The only way to protect yourself is to take precautions.

Important rules:

• Do not neglect the rubber cap, going to the pool;
• Tie long curls into a braid. It is not enough to collect the hair in a ponytail, the louse will catch on the hair shaft and crawl to the scalp;
• Do not try on other people's caps and hats;
• Do not use combs of unauthorized persons;
• Do not adopt hairpins, headbands and elastic bands from another;
• In public transport, put on a hood, hide your hair;
• Regularly inspect the scalp of all family members: one is infected, all households and contacts are subject to treatment.

If you had to visit a house where you think a dysfunctional family lives, wash your hair with anti-pediculosis shampoo upon return. After 7 days, the procedure should be repeated.

Body lice protection

Starts in linen. Places of localization - seams and folds of clothing. Often settled in collars and cuffs.

The places of localization of bites depend on the type of infected underwear: bloodsuckers live in a shirt, respectively, and bites will be noticeable in the upper part of the body, in trousers - in the lower one. Bed linen is infected - bites are located all over the body.

How to protect yourself from clothing bloodsuckers:

Always follow these simple precautions:

Use special fabric softeners with each wash. The strong smell will repel insects.

Preventive measures in the fight against pubic lice

You can become an "owner" not only through sexual contact, although this route of transmission in medicine is considered the main one.

To protect yourself from infection with pubic bloodsuckers:

More often than adults. Lack of awareness and non-observance of personal hygiene rules leads to infection.

Children, due to curiosity, tend to exchange hats, braid each other's braids, using one comb for all. Close contact of children at school leads to the mass spread of pediculosis.

Preschoolers get sick. The omission of a kindergarten health worker can result in an epidemic for the entire group.

Small children in the kindergarten change pillows during the nap hour, crawl onto neighboring beds. The girls' hair is loose during sleep, the louse crawls freely from the sick to the healthy.

Children, according to SanPina, should be regularly examined by medical workers of preschool and school institutions for pediculosis. If a disease is detected in a child, the patient is subject to immediate treatment and isolation. In contacts, measures are taken to disinsection the scalp.

Cabinet and in order to prevent relapse.

If more than 30% of children are sick in a class or kindergarten, the sanitary and epidemiological station imposes quarantine.

Reminder for parents:

• Regularly inspect the head of the child for the presence of lice and nits;
• Pay attention to the actions of the offspring. Does he scratch his head while watching TV or in his sleep;
• Girls' hair should be collected at the crown in a braid. There should be no dangling tails and loose curls;
• Hairpins, elastic bands and combs should be washed regularly with soap and treated with vinegar;
• Change of underwear is carried out 1-2 times a day, bed linen - 2 times a week. At the end of drying, all things are ironed;
• Teach your child the basic rules of hygiene, an instructive conversation with children about the ban on the use of other people's hair care products, hats should be carried out regularly;
• You can not change clothes and put someone else's underwear in your closet. Usually, the girls at the holiday camp don't wear their own clothes and keep everything on the same closet shelf;
• When visiting the pool, protect the boy's hair with a special cap.

For the purpose of prevention, wash the child's head once every 2 weeks with an anti-pediculosis agent. It is not necessary to withstand the shampoo for 40 minutes, as indicated in the annotation, 5 minutes is enough to create an additional protective barrier against infection and not pick up lice.

If an infection has occurred

When preventive measures have been taken late and infection has occurred, it is important to choose the right treatment.

Insecticides as prevention and treatment are used against pubic, head and body lice.

High activity against bloodsucking drugs have:

• Avicin;
• Pair Plus;
• Medifox;
• Paronite;
• Nyuda;
• Spray Pedicullin;
• Chigia.

Before using any insecticidal preparation, pay attention to the expiration date and precautions. Most funds are prohibited for use by nursing and young children.

Folk methods of dealing with pediculosis

Popular folk remedies for lice and nits:

• Vinegar;
• Tar soap;
• Juice from fresh cranberries;
• hellebore water;
• Essential oils.

Please note that a single processing of the result will not bring. Important: at the conclusion of disinfestation, apply a mechanical method of destruction - combing out the nits with a comb.

Mechanical and physical method of pest control

The mechanical method is the safest. It is used for debilitated patients, the elderly, pregnant women, persons under 5 years of age. Also, mechanical removal of individuals and eggs is recommended for people prone to allergic reactions.

Regular combing of clean curls with a small comb will be an alternative to dangerous insecticides. To make the nits move away from the hair shaft more easily, rinse the curls with weak concentration of acetic water.

Combing each strand is carried out every 2 to 3 days for 15 days.

The physical methods of getting rid of clothes bloodsuckers include:

• Exposure to low temperatures - freezing;
• Exposure to high temperatures - boiling, steaming: it is enough to boil the infected linen for 20 - 30 minutes, all individuals and their eggs will die out.

There are distinctive processing features.

A patient with infection with pubic pediculosis should be examined for sexually transmitted infections.

In order to achieve a quick result from the treatment, the infected area is shaved, individuals and nits are removed from the eyebrows and eyelashes with tweezers.

As an effective pest control are popular:

• Veda-2;
• Nitifor;
• Medifox super;
• Medilis;
• Shampoo Pediculin Ultra.

As the end of the procedure for the destruction of the patient takes a warm shower. Underwear and bed linen are disinfected by boiling.

Head lice extermination

Rule: a head louse is found, which means there are nits.

Head individuals are destroyed by:

• Shaving hair on the head;
• Combing with a comb;
• Use of pediculicides.

After disinfection, the curls are rinsed with a 10% solution of vinegar.

Fight against body lice

Clothes and linen are processed in a special chamber, in case of mass lice, they are burned.

Effective against body lice work:

• Avicin;
• Medifox;
• A-Par.

Means are used for soaking and irrigating infected clothing.

Any prevention should begin with the observance of the rules of personal hygiene. No folk methods and prophylactic remedies will save if a person is not picky about sexual partners, does not monitor the cleanliness of the body and clothes.

You need to wash your hair every 3 to 7 days as it gets dirty. Compliance with elementary rules is an easy way to prevent epidemics in schools, kindergartens and hospitals.

Like 100 years ago, it remains a very common disease, especially in childcare facilities. To protect your child from such a misfortune, it is easier to prevent it than to treat it later. Therefore, the prevention of pediculosis in children remains an important event for parents and employees of kindergartens, schools and other organizations.

Ways and causes of infection with pediculosis

In order to know exactly how prophylaxis against lice can help against infection, you must first understand the causes and ways of transmission of lice, and also determine what lice and nits are afraid of, what can scare them away.

On a note!

The most favorable conditions for the appearance of pediculosis are unsanitary, existing in military camps, places of migrants during natural disasters, because people living there rarely change clothes and do not have the opportunity to wash regularly and monitor personal hygiene.

Symptoms of pediculosis

Protection against lice and nits can be carried out by both pharmacy and home remedies. When choosing any of them, it must be remembered that many contain insecticides and are toxic not only for insects: they can be harmful to health in the form of an allergic reaction, etc. Therefore, choosing for prevention between more effective chemicals and herbal and folk remedies that have fewer contraindications, you should pay attention to the age and health of the sick person.

According to statistics, children most often become infected with lice in the period from 4 to 11 years old, when visiting various groups, through personal belongings. In children, the disease manifests itself more acutely and vividly: they begin to actively itch, quickly acquiring wounds, where abscesses and inflammatory processes can occur during a secondary infection.

1. Comb children's hair thoroughly every day and inspect for the presence of insects and their larvae.
2. Long hair in girls is best tied in a high ponytail or braided.
3. Get your hair cut and washed regularly.
4. Replace bedding and personal items promptly.
5. Ensure that children are regularly examined at school by medical workers for the detection of pediculosis, and if sick are found, isolate them from healthy ones, avoid possible contacts.
6. If pediculosis patients are found in the children's team, carefully examine the child's head: if lice or nits are found, then treatment should be carried out not only for the infected, but for all family members.

On a note!

From an early age, parents should conduct conversations with their children explaining and warning about the dangers of pediculosis for health, about the rules of personal hygiene, the inadmissibility of wearing someone else's clothes and using combs and other items that come into contact with hair.

According to sanitary rules, for the purpose of prevention in kindergartens and schools, all children should be regularly examined by a doctor from lice with a certain frequency. If cases of pediculosis are detected, the room is sanitized, and the group or class is quarantined for 2 weeks, after which children are allowed to visit this institution only upon presentation of a certificate from the local doctor about the absence of lice.

Parents of infected children, on their own or after consultation with a pediatrician, use medications for lice, carry out their destruction and.

Protective measures "for all occasions"

The main rule that applies to pediculosis, as well as to any other diseases, is that it is much easier to prevent it than to treat it later.

Everyone is capable. Children are a special risk group. It is they who are most often at risk of picking up lice. The task of parents is to identify the problem in a timely manner and begin treatment. Ridding children of pediculosis is a laborious process. Better to avoid infection. For this, lice prevention in children is carried out. Let's figure out why parasites appear, what are the measures to prevent danger.

The mechanism of infection with pediculosis

The appearance of lice in children, especially in babies, is a frequent occurrence. Children are contact, direct. Interaction with peers is inextricably linked with touch. Contact is unlimited: kids communicate with everyone, regardless of their appearance, financial situation, state of health.

Lice, due to the natural way of movement (quick crawling through the hair with the help of tenacious paws equipped with claws), successfully cling to the clothes, hair of a random neighbor. Under favorable circumstances, a few seconds are enough for infection.

Conditions favorable for infection

There are many reasons why children are at particular risk. Increased contact and immediacy are not the only ones on the list. Other contributing factors to lice infestation include:

Such conditions facilitate the imperceptible introduction of lice, the subsequent resettlement inside the baby's hair. It remains only to think where the problem of lice infestation comes from.

Subject distribution method

Subject infection is perfectly realized among children. Toddlers tend to exchange things: toys, clothes, jewelry. They are attracted to bright, unusual foreign objects. Other people's things carry the greatest risk of infection with lice.

Sometimes children inadvertently take other people's things, mistaking them for their own. A panama hat that has flown down, a baseball cap dropped during a fight, a slipped bow - also pose a threat. The use of these things without pre-washing should be discarded. Especially if they managed to visit other people's hair.

Main sites of infection

Children can get infected with lice absolutely anywhere. Children from different families come to open playgrounds. At first glance, it is impossible to determine whether someone else's child is in danger. Moving down the hill one by one, touching hair, giving each other a swing, playing along with the sand are the characteristic ways of transmitting lice under normal conditions.

Lack of proper parental control, little attention from adults, lack of proper hygiene conditions - all favor infestation with lice.

Preventive actions

Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat later. This also applies to pediculosis. Any suspicious situation that is fraught with infection with lice involves the implementation of preventive measures. When it comes to children, this is doubly necessary.

Compliance with the rules of conduct and hygiene

The main place in the prevention of pediculosis is occupied by strict adherence to the basics of safety. It is important to teach the offspring the rules of behavior, hygiene. Keeping a distance from strangers will help protect the path of the spread of lice.

The younger generation must understand why there is a danger of using other people's things. It is better to give up a beautiful hairpin, hat, than to treat pediculosis later.

Correctly presented information is easy to understand. Warnings will help to be more attentive to behavior and hygiene. The baby will not want to allow re-infection with lice.

Children's hair needs to be taken care of. It is advisable for boys to have short haircuts. Girls - neatly clean their hair. Mandatory combing, keeping hygiene tools clean will help you learn the basic lessons of neatness.

Children are regularly washed, change underwear, bedding. Keep the house clean. Particular attention is paid to carpets, curtains, sofas, soft toys.

visual inspection

The main preventive measure against lice is regular visual inspection. For this little subject is seated under good lighting. For better control of the situation, it is desirable that the person being examined does not move. A thin strand of hair is taken with a comb. Make a careful inspection for the presence of lice.

Insect nits should not be ignored. These are rounded whitish formations of a small size, located near the roots of the hair. Nits are often referred to as dandruff. Unlike the latter, lice eggs are difficult to separate from the hair. When pressed with nails, the nit makes a noticeable click. How to distinguish nits from dandruff, read on our website.

It is necessary to make a visual inspection of the offspring regularly. A problem that is detected early is easier to fix. Close attention should be directed to the child from spring to autumn, when the spread of pediculosis is more common.

After visiting mass events, playing together with other children, staying in sanatoriums, camps, and other groups, it is necessary to increase vigilance. The check is performed not only upon the child's return home, but also for 1-2 weeks after that. The incubation period of the disease is long, the symptoms of pediculosis appear after some time.

In addition to examining the presence of lice and nits, assess the condition of the skin. The sudden appearance of redness, foci of inflammation, pustules, scratching indirectly indicates the presence of pediculosis.

If in doubt, a home examination can confirm suspicions in the doctor's office. The specialist will conduct a professional assessment of the condition. Inspection with a magnifying glass, Wood's lamp will help to diagnose or refute suspicions.

Prophylactic

Lavender, tea tree oils will act as an excellent prophylactic. Lice respond well to odors. They don't like smells like that. A drop of oil is rubbed between the fingers, applied to the skin behind the ears, through the hair on the back of the head. Such a measure will be a salvation from lice before visiting mass events.

Esters of rosemary, mint, eucalyptus, lemon are also suitable. A pleasant aroma will additionally become the prevention of colds.

Attention! When using essential oils, be careful about their dosage. A large amount of the product can cause irritation, burns. Especially on baby's delicate skin.

A good lice prophylactic is insecticide spray. Spraying the substance on the head is useful before attending dangerous events in terms of infection. The use of lice preparations can be carried out if the presence of insects in the hair is suspected. The main thing is to choose the right tool. Many drugs for lice are contraindicated in children. The right decision would be: Paranit, Lavinal, Nit Free.

Do not use lice prevention sprays too often. Chemical preparations can adversely affect the health of a fragile organism.

Shampoos are used for prevention. It is acceptable to add a couple of drops of a suitable essential oil to your regular detergent. It is easier to purchase a specialized drug. For prevention, treatment of children choose: Pedilin, Medifox, Nix. The release form is suitable as a preventive. To prevent lice infestation, simply wash your hair with shampoo as you normally would. It is advisable to simultaneously carry out prevention for all family members.

Lice infestation is perceived as an unpleasant phenomenon. This misunderstanding can happen to anyone. Especially when it comes to children. Infection can be prevented with the help of properly planned prevention.

Useful videos

Pediculosis. How to get rid of lice.

Lice and scabies - the school of Dr. Komarovsky.

The main factor contributing to the rapid spread of lice is the presence of crowded people and their stay in unsanitary conditions. Such situations were especially typical for field conditions during various wars, as well as for life in concentration camps and prisons. Today, a similar situation is observed in third world countries, in refugee camps, in various ghettos.

However, practice shows that even in prosperous and highly developed countries, lice find excellent conditions for distribution in kindergartens and schools. That is why the prevention of lice in children is important even today, in the 21st century.

Basic measures to prevent lice infestation

Preventive measures against lice can be both passive and active-preventive.

The most complete set of such measures includes:

Especially difficult is the prevention of lice in children. It is difficult for them to explain why they cannot wear their friend's hat and what games with street hooligans can be fraught with. In children, you need to additionally carefully check the condition of the hair, monitor their behavior and use preventive measures such as repellents and lice shampoos.

To prevent body lice infestation, you should first of all monitor the cleanliness of clothes, wash and change them regularly. You can not go longer than 4-5 days without changing underwear.

On a note

Travelers and tourists should be careful. When spending the night in low-quality hotels and inns, there is a risk of catching lice on the bed after previous guests - here both bed linen and towels can be infected. However, such precedents take place only in the most low-class establishments.

If, on duty, there is a need to work with infected people, lice prevention should be carried out with the help of additional measures:

Also among the folk remedies with which you can scare away lice are cranberry juice, tincture of common agrimony, decoction of St. John's wort and lemon juice. However, in practice, these funds are rarely used as preventive measures.

Can shampoos be used to prevent lice?

On a note

Of the anti-lice shampoos for children, NOC, Nix, Biosim, Veda and Veda-2 are most suitable.

During one bath of a child, it is enough to lather his head with one of these products and leave for 15-20 minutes, after which the shampoo is washed off with plenty of clean water. You need to use not the usual amount, but 5-7 ml for each treatment, so as not to cause accidental allergic reactions in the child.

What you need to know about lice in order to successfully protect yourself from them

Treatment and prevention of pediculosis: what is important for every parent to know

Useful video: details on the prevention of lice infestation

In Russia, according to official data, about 3% of the population is affected by various forms of pediculosis.

But the real incidence figures are ten times higher, since far from all cases are registered, and not every region pays due attention to the problem of pediculosis. In those regions where a large number of homeless people, visitors and migrants from disadvantaged countries, the incidence of pediculosis is diagnosed more often than in the whole country.

Despite the fact that pediculosis is considered a disease to which the asocial contingent is susceptible, no one is immune from infection. Head pediculosis is more common in children, and clothes and pubic lice in people who neglect personal hygiene and are promiscuous in sexual relationships.

What it is?

How can you get infected?

The main route of transmission of lice from an infected person to a healthy person is close contact in the team. The insect is able to crawl about half a meter in two minutes, so infection occurs very quickly.

In most cases, lice occur:

• as a result of close contact in a large group of people - in schools, kindergartens and camps, in transport, on vacation;
• due to the use of personal belongings of the patient - clothes, towels, combs;
• in close contact with the patient - games, shared photos, living together;
• while visiting pools, reservoirs with poor sanitary conditions;
• infection with pubic pediculosis occurs during sexual intercourse with the patient.

1. Fertilization occurs after the larva becomes an adult.
2. After two days, the fertilized louse lays eggs (nits) and attaches them to the hair with a sticky substance.
3. Nits, resembling an oval in shape, are quite small - up to 0.1 cm. After fixing on the hair, the egg develops from 4 days to two weeks, and then a larva appears from it through a small lid.
4. The larvae, or nymphs, develop in three stages. Each stage takes from one to five days. The nymphs vary in size and resemble the adult form in appearance, but are unable to reproduce. At the end of any stage of development, the larvae change their shell. The larvae feed up to eight times a day.
5. Imago is a sexually mature individual that is completely ready for reproduction. For life, she needs to eat blood about three times a day.

Lice often die because:

Types of lice

Human lice are small in size, about the size of a sesame seed. They are painted in a gray-brown color, have 6 paws, thanks to which they quickly move through the hair. If the louse has drunk blood, it becomes red or black. Lice feed constantly so as not to die. Insects lay oval yellowish eggs no larger than a millimeter in size, from which a new individual emerges a week later.

Otherwise, the eggs are called nits, they are easily confused with dandruff, but unlike it, they are firmly glued to the base of the hair with a special substance. They cannot be shaken off the hair, so the nits are carefully combed out after the treatment. Head, pubic and body lice can live on a person, each of which differs in size and places of accumulation.

head louse

Lice in a person's head are distinguished by a dark color, a long abdomen. They are called heads because they are focused on the hair, females are larger than males. This type is characterized by rapid reproduction. After laying an egg, only 16 days pass before maturation of a female with reproductive ability, and under unfavorable conditions - a month. The head louse is extremely productive - during its life, which lasts up to a month, it lays 80-100 eggs. It turns out that she lays 3 eggs a day, which quickly turn into adults and pester the patient.

Stages in the life cycle of the human head louse that causes head lice:

• an egg 1 mm in size develops for a week;
• 3 stages of a nymph, in which the future insect grows, molts, in 3 days it turns into a nymph of the first age, in 5 - the second, in 8 - the third;
• stage of an adult insect - the nymph molts and is ready for breeding, it begins to mate with males immediately after leaving the nymph.

Cootie

Clothes lice live on clothes and in the hair on the chest. They look like heads, but are distinguished by a yellowish color without black dots on the abdomen. These lice lay over 300 eggs in their lifetime and are highly resistant to cold and starvation. Nits, nymphs and adults can only be destroyed by boiling. Clothes insect bites are similar to scabies, blood points turn into follicles and become inflamed.

pubic louse

Darkish in color with a wide, strongly shortened abdomen, lice belong to the pubic area. Their habitat is the groin, buttocks, armpits, eyebrows and eyelashes. Pubic insects differ from head insects in the structure of the legs, but the cycle of their development is similar due to the same breeding conditions. Females lay up to 50 nits, they intensively feed on blood, form nymphs of the first, second and third order, then an adult individual hatches - an imago.

Symptoms of pediculosis

Signs of infection can be detected not immediately, but after a few days or a week later. They manifest themselves in the form of the following unpleasant symptoms:

If the disease is started, then irritability, sleep problems, scratching of the bite sites are observed, which leads to a violation of the integrity of the skin.

Complications

• pyoderma or a secondary infection of a bacterial nature, localized most often on the skin behind the auricles, head, face. A more complex form of such a complication is impetigo with a characteristic purulent-bubble rash on the skin;
• conjunctivitis;
• lymphadenitis;
• general sepsis of the skin;
• blepharitis;
• typhus, as lice are carriers of this disease.

advanced pediculosis

How to treat pediculosis at home

With self-treatment it is necessary:

• isolate the patient for the duration of treatment;
• choose an acceptable remedy (folk or from a pharmacy);
• carefully study the method of application and instructions;
• adhere to the dosage for children and adults;
• use the drug carefully, avoiding contact with the eyes;
• Rinse thoroughly from hair.

For head lice, the following methods of treatment are applicable:

• cutting hair bald,
• combing out lice and nits with a special antiv comb,
• malathion shampoo or lotion 0.5-1%,
• permethrin preparations (nittifor, para-plus, reed, sumitrin, phenotrin),
• 20% water-soap emulsion of benzyl benzoate,
• boric ointment,
• pedilin.

With pubic pediculosis, the following methods of treatment are applicable:

• shaving pubic hair,
• treatment of skin and hair with medifox emulsion 20%,
• treatment with 20% benzyl benzoate emulsion,
• solution of loncid, followed by bathing and changing clothes.
• solution-aerosol para-plus, spray-pax.

With clothes pediculosis, the basis of treatment is the processing of all things and a thorough washing of the body in the shower with soap and a washcloth. The clothes and all the accessories of the patient are boiled or treated with steam, if it is impossible to treat with temperature, they are placed in a tight bag with the use of aerosols of anti-pediculosis agents - (karbofos, sulfidos).

Medical treatment

In pharmacy chains, there are now a lot of tools that help get rid of lice and nits at home. All of them have a different active substance and form (from ointment to spray).

List of drugs that are prescribed for the treatment of pediculosis of the scalp in 2019:

Treatment without the use of drugs

In addition to the use of special preparations, other methods of dealing with lice are quite common, which are aimed at the physical elimination of insects.

The most radical, but at the same time quite common method is the complete shaving of a person’s hair. This makes it quite easy to collect lice and nits on the head, and the accompanying disinfection of clothes and things of a person will give an almost guaranteed result. Often this method is used in orphanages, as well as in dysfunctional families, where pediculosis in children can become widespread. At the same time, shaving your head is not suitable for girls, for whom it is better to use less radical methods of getting rid of lice.

The results of the work will be clearly visible on it, and after the procedure it must be burned. You need to comb out the lice every three days for two weeks. This will allow you not to miss young individuals that have just hatched from eggs. The effectiveness of the method depends only on the efforts of the one who does this procedure. But it should be resorted to only when, for certain reasons, other methods are impossible to use.

By the way, an interesting study was conducted in Belgium at one time, during which they compared the effectiveness of treating pediculosis with special preparations and combing after applying a conventional conditioner to the hair. It turned out that with the correct application of both methods, there is practically no difference in efficiency between them. Also recently, special combs have appeared on sale, on the tips of which a small current is supplied from batteries. It is believed that when combing, it kills lice that get in the way. But the effectiveness of such a device is practically not proven, so it is hardly worth using an electric comb.

Treatment with folk remedies

A person who has not encountered this problem is concerned about the question of where lice come from and how it is infected. Pediculosis has been known to mankind since ancient Egypt.

What needs to be done in order not to get pediculosis at all?

Compliance with personal hygiene measures:

• washing the head and body at least once a week,
• regular change of clothes, its obligatory washing, preferably with ironing,
• combing hair (at least twice a day),
• regular haircut,
• use only personal hygiene items: combs, hair ties, hairpins, washcloths, and so on, do not share them for use by other people,
• avoid close contact (head to head) with other people, especially strangers,
• avoid casual sex
• undergo periodic head examinations in children's groups, as well as in other organized groups, including hospitals, prisons, and so on.

Careful attitude to clothing and bedding:

• regular cleaning (washing, airing, dry cleaning) of outerwear, upholstered furniture,
• wear only your own clothes, especially hats,
• regular change of bed linen, its washing,
• use of personal caps in baths, pools,
• using your bed linen in dubious hotels, trains.

If, nevertheless, contact with a patient with pediculosis was detected:

• you can treat your head with some insecticides for prevention, moreover, they do not need to be washed off after application: preparations of permethrin or malathion,
• essential oils are also effective in preventing head lice (eg, paranit, oregano, tea tree, lavender), they can be added to hair care products or dripped behind the ear when going to public places,
• for the constant prevention of pediculosis, you can use hair care complexes that contain dimethions - products with mineral oils (Oxyftirin, Clearol, Isopar and others).

Forecast

The prognosis for a full recovery is favorable. If treatment with folk remedies (for example, kerosene) is refused, full recovery is achieved as soon as possible. It does not affect the performance after the treatment of pediculosis.

A set of preventive measures and personal hygiene can guarantee an almost 100% chance of avoiding pediculosis in the future. The current generation is faced with this disease is extremely rare.