Peruns of Zeus. See what “Lightning of Zeus” is in other dictionaries. Killed by Perun Zeus
This will be the beginning of a long story about the physical and spiritual planes, and then I will talk about all the intersections and influences.
I’ll say right away that the article indicates a lot of similarities with crop circles, so I think you will be pleased to read the article to learn about the significance of crop tips.
Note that basically in ancient religions Jupiter is the main God and creator... but we overlooked this, ah yay yay... Okay, I’m a materialist, but many who told me about faith and the soul missed such an important key... but here it is ...
Also from the article you will learn what the fiery re-creation of planet Earth is all about...
Fiery re-creation of the Earth's climate
4. About the means of cosmic influences
In the first part of our work, as far as possible, we dwelled in detail on modern scientific data on the state of the Cosmos, the planet and humanity and examined the processes occurring mainly at the physical level and in the physical Cosmos, in the world of material bodies.
We noted more subtle characteristics of the material world - metaphysical ones - only in terms of predictions of physical changes, as well as the works of a new round of physics by Shipov, Akimov, Dyatlov and others. But it was metaphysical knowledge - knowledge of real Nature - that allowed the Cosmic Teachers to predict the picture of the development of the cosmos closest to us and the planet for many years to come.
Agni Yoga says that we can soon witness a new sky above our heads. I would like to dwell on this and the possibility of colossal changes in Nature, caused not so much by physics as by internal processes associated with consciousness, in the second part.
We called these processes ethereal, informational, metaphysical, inherent in real Nature, but, in essence, we were talking about one phenomenon - these are different manifestations of psychic, or Primary energy. Let's start the conversation with the Distant Worlds and their “messengers - comets” (the formulation of Agni Yoga). It should be noted here that the term Distant Worlds corresponds to the laws of the three-dimensional world with materially represented objects (stars, planets, comets, asteroids, etc.). And the term Higher Worlds addressed to worlds of more subtle (than matter) materiality, namely: Subtle Worlds and their subdivisions, Fiery Worlds and their subdivisions, etc.
4.1. About cometary influences
In classical science, comets are considered astrophysical objects, the central parts of which (nuclei) consist of ice. But for a long time, many researchers have been saying that these space wanderers are plasma formations. The complexity and fate of these bodies is very mysterious, and it may turn out that these are cosmic ether domains.
In 1997, researchers observed unusual behavior of Comet Hale-Bopp. Its movement in a number of cases did not comply with Kepler's laws. The comet either accelerated its movement, or, on the contrary, slowed down. The researchers recalculated its ephemeris 64 times, meaning it was impossible to reliably predict its trajectory. She shed her so-called tail twice. This tail appeared first in front of the comet, sometimes on the side, sometimes behind. The comet changed its chemical composition. Near Jupiter, it corresponded to the chemical composition of the space it flew through. Near the Sun, she put on an electronic shell, etc. That is, she not only consisted of matter, but also attached it to herself, depending on the density and chemical composition of the space she traversed.
In “The Secret Doctrine” (vol. 1, “Cosmogenesis”) E.P. Blavatsky can be found saying that the “base of comets” is a kind of primordial matter that can absorb the substance of the environment in which it moves in outer space. In field energy interactions, a comet is capable of increasing its mass and thus growing even to the size of the Sun or a planet. It turns out that Blavatsky was absolutely right. These characteristics of comets not only do not contradict analytical calculations based on the model of the ethereal (in terms of V.L. Dyatlov - vacuum) domain as a filler of the internal volume, but also the plasma model of the shell of comets, which is confirmed by observations and experimental data. Note that this ability of cometary nuclei cannot be explained by gravitational attraction or other physical material characteristics alone.
One of the famous Californian astrophysicists, Dr. McKenney, showed in the 1990s that if we take the theory of the plasma nucleus of a comet as a basis, then we can predict the behavior of comets in more detail and accurately. It was this theory that made it possible to understand and describe the unpredictable behavior of Comet Hale-Bopp. Thus, at the end of the twentieth century, the previously ignored data of the Mahatmas on the nature of cometary nuclei received scientific confirmation. The icy concept of the cometary nucleus (water) has been replaced by some American astrophysicists with a plasma concept (fire).
Since the early 1980s, we have interpreted the nature of the Tunguska “meteorite” and - subsequently - the behavior of comets using the concept of an ether domain. New analytical relationships were used to study and describe them, rather than classical and established views about the “ice” basis of comets. Much of the data on the behavior of comets is surprising. Comet Lee revealed even stranger properties than Comet Hale-Bopp. It was opened on April 11, 1998. On April 16, it was registered by Stephen Lee from Australia. Information about it was so contradictory that it was classified as an artificial “planetary body.” On July 31 - August 1, 1999, the comet emerged from behind the limb of the Sun. On August 2, we received data from our Californian friends, which indicated that cometologists were again “wrong” in determining the parameters of the comet. Even its luminosity was determined incorrectly. It turned out to be brighter than expected. But this is not the main thing.
Let's make a digression for clarification. In the 23rd Solar Cycle, the absolute record for the number of sunspots was once again broken. There were 343 of them recorded, while the maximum in the 19th cycle, also an odd one, was 268. From this it immediately followed that an increase in flare activity should be observed on the Sun, because this is the practice of long-term observations. But flare activity on the limb facing us was below average. This has confused heliophysicists. So, the Californians hypothesized that responsibility for this should be placed on Comet Lee. The essence of their assumption is that, flying within the Solar System in close proximity to the Sun, Comet Lee actively influenced the solar plasma. If the comet really reduced the flare activity of the Sun, then what and how controls our Solar system and its central body?
4.2. Programmatic significance of plasmoid explosions on Jupiter
The classic Halley's Comet has a solid, stable, irregularly shaped structure that cometologists call the nucleus. For this type of comet, the orbital period and orbit are usually known. But neither Comet Lee, nor Shoemaker-Levy, nor Hale-Bopp demonstrated a stable orbit. Doesn't this indicate that the solar system met with a new class of phenomena?
Now we will talk about the so-called comet, which unexpectedly appeared near Jupiter and was named after Shoemaker-Levy, which from the very beginning of observation had the appearance of a “string of pearls” (that is, no one saw it as an integral object and its original integrity could only be theoretically assumed ). By all indications, this comet belongs specifically to the class of very mysterious objects with characteristics unusual for comets and with signs of ether domains. In July 1994, it came so close to Jupiter that it fell onto the surface of the planet. This plunge of plasma clots into the upper layers of the atmosphere of the giant planet was accompanied by huge explosions. In other words, a certain amount of matter-energy-information was introduced into the structures of Jupiter. I emphasize: and information. If we take as a basis the theory of a solid comet, which forms “fragments of matter” when falling, then in the case of the Shoemaker-Levy comet, only 17% of the effects that accompanied this plasma relaxation can be explained. Of all the predictions that were made by cometologists in reports of the Russian Academy of Sciences regarding the Shoemaker-Levy comet, not a single one came true (six points out of six!). Scientists literally numbered each clump of plasma of the comet, and each plasmoid had its own special effect on the magnetosphere, chemical composition and energy of the planet Jupiter.
On August 13, 1994, in an interview with the newspaper “Soviet Siberia”, I described the possible (and actual) consequences that should be expected on Jupiter after its meeting with this “comet”. By the way, the publication in the newspaper was called: “Comet? No, plasmoid!..”
Why do we focus so much on this fact?
First of all, because according to calculations based on classical physics, this “comet” should not have “falled” on Jupiter at all. Calculations using Kepler's equations did not give reason to believe that the cosmic body would be captured by a giant planet. Nevertheless, it happened. Why? Yes, because the laws of Kepler, Newton, Einstein do not take into account the energy of rotation of cosmic bodies around their axis, that is, they do not take into account the rotation field (torsion). And only the gravidynamic equations of O. Heaviside (written by him at the end of the 19th century) explained the fact of the inevitable capture of the “string of pearls” by the rotating Jupiter. For the scientific world, the reason for the hundred-year silence of the elite of “fundamentalist” physicists about the unique results of Heaviside’s work is still not clear. Only one thing is clear, that this figure of silence is of conscious origin. Next, we note one more specificity of this “scientific editing of the picture of the world.”
From the cosmophysical picture of the world, the existing system of scientific knowledge has removed parameter of consciousness. Outer space began to be described as filled only with matter and energy, but not with information. Information removed outside the scientific models of Space and Nature. Nature turned out to be, excuse me, crazy, and the processes occurring in it began to be attributed to the field of pure mechanics. That is, science has built “its own world” in which there is no reason other than human. And this specific world continues to be described by modern physics, based on the sufficiency of the mind of only a certain group of “fundamental physicists”.
The impact of Comet Shoemaker-Levy on Jupiter seemed to demonstrate to us how insignificant the role of this specific physics is. The explanatory role of fundamental physics, which is only interested in matter, was expressed in 17% efficiency; while the introduction of ethereal physics increases predictability to 90%.
One can imagine how much we operate with, so to speak, “flat” interpretations of what is happening in the Solar System, and what it actually is in the coordinates of space and time. And on these scales it manifests itself as a conscious organism that controls its parts.
The “string of pearls”, delivered to Jupiter from outer space, was a kind of trigger for the transition of Jupiter to a new planetophysical state. The appearance of a huge amount of lithium was recorded on Jupiter, which had not previously been recorded at all in the upper atmosphere. Lithium is a special metal. Agni Yoga indicates its direct relationship to intellectual processes in the human body.
After exposure to plasma bodies, Jupiter entered a highly excited state. Since the moment of relaxation, auroras have not stopped on Jupiter. Moreover, they have reached unprecedented strength and are capturing vast areas. The intensity of the auroras is thousands of times greater than the terrestrial auroras. The magnetic fields of Jupiter have a pronounced configuration and high intensity, that is, they have enormous transfer energy and information properties that increasingly influence the Earth.
Back in December 2000, according to the Chandra telescope, during the Cassini probe's orbit around the planet Jupiter (aimed at Saturn), it was revealed that Jupiter's X-ray aurora comes from a pulsating (with a period of 45 minutes) hot spot above the north magnetic pole. Moreover, the distance of the ion sources of this pulsating area from the surface of the giant planet is 2 million 97 thousand kilometers. The existence and behavior of these spots, as well as the formation of ion sources that create hot spots in the upper atmosphere of Jupiter, have not yet been scientifically explained. But we can make an assumption about a change in the mode of interaction between Raja-star (King of the Stars) and Jupiter, as Mahatma Kut Hoomi wrote about in the already mentioned 92nd letter *. Perhaps the work of this “pulsar” explains the changed behavior of large cyclonic eddies in the atmosphere of Jupiter and the merging of white ovals with the Red Spot.
In addition, the planet began to eject plasma into space. The second most powerful energy source of plasma after the Sun has appeared in the Solar System. Moreover, the discharge of Jupiter’s plasma occurs in a solar manner. The Sun dumps excess plasma through coronary holes, just as Jupiter does today.
Such an unusually powerful control influence on Jupiter with a clearly inadequate energy influence directly leads us to the assumption that the Shoemaker-Levy astrophysical object has an intelligent origin, and a certain amount of substance of extraordinary energy and information richness was deliberately injected from outer space into the planet’s atmosphere.
Gradually, the mysteries of comets revive new directions of thought. The “ice” model needs to be changed, which is why even the most orthodox experts in comet physics are drifting.
4.3. Connections between Jupiter and Earth
It should also be recalled that in the letters of E.I. Roerich and in Agni Yoga itself repeatedly indicate that the presence of an intense magnetic field is a direct sign of the existence of materially realized life on a cosmic celestial body, evolving in physical bodies. Such magnetically intensive celestial bodies in the solar system include, first of all, Jupiter, then the Earth itself, Uranus and, of course, the central luminary - the Sun.
The planets Jupiter and Earth are in constant cosmic interaction and magnetic resonance. Moreover, there is a coincidence both in terms of similarity in the inclination of magnetic axes, magnetic anomalies, magnetospheres ( note: It is worth emphasizing the enormous size of Jupiter's magnetosphere. If the magnetic “disk” of Jupiter were visible from the Earth, then this disk would have a diameter greater than the apparent size of the Moon and it would shine as a “second Sun - A.D.”) truly deep and mystical. The magnetic axes of Jupiter and Earth coincide to within a degree. There are 4 World Magnetic Anomalies on Earth; There are 4 magnetic anomalies on Jupiter. Moreover, they are localized on this giant planet in the same way as anomalies on Earth. On the surface of the planets, the localization of anomalies exactly coincides (in latitude and longitude). We have not just resonance of magnetic fields, but the so-called main magnetostructural resonance. On the other hand, the Earth's magnetosphere has a plasma tail that the Moon crosses every 27 days. This tail reaches the orbit of Jupiter. Consequently, in addition to magnetic resonance with Jupiter, the Earth also has a “direct communication line” with this planet. The latest data from NASA indicate that the impulsive electron flows coming from Jupiter to Earth sometimes exceed the flow of solar electrons. At the same time, the Earth is the record holder for the magnetization of matter and for the intensity (tension) of its magnetosphere, which even exceeds the magnetosphere of Jupiter in terms of specific intensity.
In accordance with ancient mythology, Jupiter (the thunderer Zeus) is the Lord of all gods, including the goddess of the Earth - Gaia. At the same time, Gaia in different myths appears either as his mother, or as his grandmother, or as his wife, or even as his daughter. Such a variety of related relationships may seem incomprehensible even from the point of view of astronomy, if you do not take into account the following circumstance: Jupiter, depending on the time trajectory-evolutionary phase in the Solar system, can play a wide variety of roles, including when interacting with the Earth’s magnetosphere. And here it is appropriate to recall the processes of etheric materiality. The presence of etherospheres near the planets and the Sun greatly expands the list of causes generating unusual phenomena. Jupiter, apparently, has a powerful and modified etherosphere, which means it is capable of greatly influencing the Earth’s etherosphere.
It has long been noted that mythology often carries much more accurate information about global cosmophysical processes than the most modern scientific research. That's why we call mythology cryptophysics. Since humanity technologically competes with the evolutionary powers of the solar system, Gaia today sometimes behaves like the unfaithful wife of Zeus.
The constant modernization of technical radio communications has moved their range into the megahertz region. To date, there are about 180 million radio transmitters on Earth operating in the range from ultra-low to ultra-high frequencies, which has caused explosive (in terms of the rate of increase in integral power) heating of the Earth in the radio frequency range. The Earth is now in a man-made electromagnetic “cocoon” and is resisting space means of electromagnetic influence on our planet. In addition, the penetrating radiation of the “conquered atom” increases the ionization of the atmosphere and modifies the electromagnetic characteristics of the Earth, which changes the interaction between the planets and the Sun. For example, radio interference coming from our technosphere has greatly disrupted mega- and gigahertz communications between the Sun and Jupiter. We not only cut ourselves off from the laws of the Cosmos, but also rudely interfered with the subtlest information processes in the Solar system.
After the “pearl string” of plasma bodies fell onto the surface of Jupiter, the connection between the Sun and Jupiter moved into the gigahertz range. Nature has restored the broken connection. Consciously? Of course, consciously, because it is the Cosmic Mind that is the global controlling factor of the universe. But, following this “switching” of the radio frequencies of communication between Jupiter and the Sun, the control structures of humanity captive by the economy also began to transfer earthly radio communications precisely to the gigahertz range (remember the rapidly developing cellular communications).
4.4. On the role of Jupiter's satellite Io
Jupiter has 39 satellites. The planets closest to the surface are the four so-called Galilean satellites, of which the closest to Jupiter is Io.
As to what this physical body is, there is a striking difference of opinion among planetary physicists and cosmophysicists.
Over the past two decades, Jupiter and its satellites have been repeatedly studied by probes and interplanetary stations at a distance of up to 30 thousand miles from the surface. Accurate maps of the satellites were compiled. At the same time, it was the satellite Io that brought the most surprises to planetary scientists. He turned out to be strange. The satellite is smaller in size than the Moon, but its heat flow is equal to that of the Earth. The specific energy productivity of Io exceeds the energy productivity of Earth in other parameters. There is a bulge on Io's surface. Previously, it was believed that it was caused by volcanic activity, but when they studied this formation more carefully, they discovered that from the place of the swelling to the center of Jupiter there was an electric stream of unknown origin, the current strength of which was continuously growing. From 1 million amperes in 1989 it grew to 6 million amperes by 1999 ( Fortov V. et al., Collisions of comet Shoemaker-Levy with Jupiter, UFN, 166 , No. 4 (1996), 391-422). Io acts in this pair as an electric generator. Jupiter reacts quite violently to electrodotation.
Jupiter reacts to the arrival of this powerful flow of energy with a growing increase in the intensity of ionization of its atmosphere ( Haynes P. and others Null fields in the outer Jovian magnetosphere: Ulysses observation, Geoprys. Res. Zett., 21 , No. 6 (1994), 405-408). In connection with the previously described processes occurring in Space, the plasma production of Jupiter is continuously growing. Rotating in a plasma torus, Io blocks the spread of Jupiter's plasma beyond its orbit.
In other words, Io provokes Jupiter into plasma generation and locks its growing amount in a confined space around Jupiter. The space between Jupiter and Io is filled with plasma, the concentration of which is still low, and we do not observe collisions of plasma particles; there is no constant glow. But observatories in Hawaii and Japan have already recorded glare in the space between Jupiter and Io. As soon as the plasma concentration reaches critical values, the plasma will glow and we will no longer see Jupiter. We will see a glowing ball the size of Io's orbit. There are estimates that such an event could occur by the end of the 21st century. This assumption is not excessive, especially if we take into account the significant ether activation and associated new processes in the Solar System and on Earth. Before our eyes, Jupiter is becoming the second Sun in the sky, the possibility of which was discussed in the works of E.P. Blavatskaya, E.I. Roerich and what Kut Hoomi hinted at in the 92nd letter.
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Entry: Jupiter, aka Zeus, Marduk, Perun and, in the end, the main God...
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Perun - God of thunder and lightning, like heavenly fire, son of Lada and Svarog, God of thunder and war, thunderer, patron of the caste of knights (princes and warriors, in Sanskrit kshatriyas). Perun is a formidable God in relation to the enemies of the Motherland. The spirit of Perun is the spirit of a warrior. But a warrior is not someone who is eager to fight for the sake of war. A warrior is someone who is always ready to fight if necessary. If there is no such need, then the warrior can engage in creative work. The warrior spirit is the potential for strength.
Associated with fertility, in Orthodoxy correlated with Elijah the Prophet, literary in later times correlated with Zeus, who owns Perun. Correlates with Perkunas of the Balts, Thor of the Scandinavians, Tarinis of the Celts.
About the main functions of Perun:
1. The Thunderer, who controls thunder and lightning, the fruit-bearing husband, who sheds rain on his wife, the Earth. Fertility, so necessary for the farmer, can also be identified with the physical health of the husband (and wife?). He is the Slavic Zeus, a later interpretation of Dy. In one of the lists of the chronicles of Amartol and Malala, contemporaries identify Zeus and Perun (see Hellenic and Roman Chronicler, 2001, p. 35, as well as subsequent teachings against paganism). In the “Word and Revelation of the Holy Apostles” the “peroun” is declared an elder “in the Elinah”.
2. The military function of Perun on the basis of Slavic material cannot be reconstructed “head-on” and can only be taken into account when compared with the cult of Indra and Perkunas.
3. Perun correlates with unquenchable Fire (possibly renewed by lightning, then “heavenly fire”). Enemies were sacrificed to him, as well as priests who did not follow his sacred Fire. This apparently applied to any sacred fire lit in honor of any other God. For example: “To this multi-executed idol a kermet (temple) was quickly created and the Magi were given, and this unquenchable fire was held by Volos and a smoke was sacrificed to him...” (“The Legend of the Construction of the City of Yaroslavl...”).
4. The symbols of Perun are a stone (flint) or a fiery stick (thunder arrow, orb, mace, hammer, club). Some authors draw analogies between the hammer and the celestial mill (the millstones of which produce a spark of lightning) (59).
5. They swear in the name of Perun when concluding a contract. Perun is a sovereign ruler, he punishes for failure to fulfill the law, treaty, oath. In this sense, his cult is undoubtedly princely in essence. Perun is the god of Order, implementing the law and personifying it.
6. Perun/Perkunas as the heir of Dyy/Dievas can be considered as the lord of the heavenly waters and should indeed be in a “special” relationship with Veles/Velnyas, who in this case can be considered as the lord of the “lower” waters.
Thursday in the power of Perun - the god who patronizes self-affirmation, willpower, and gives unexpected opportunities. On this day, complete protracted matters by showing your will and using the help of friends you trust.
The monetary success of Thursday is doubtful, because your companions will be inexplicably intractable, they will insist on their own, not wanting to listen to your opinion. You will need a lot of wisdom and ingenuity in order to turn seemingly hopeless circumstances into a profitable prospect. But do not strive at all costs to achieve immediate fulfillment of desires and quick receipt of money - on Thursday this usually does not work out: Perun does not like to rush and does not indulge momentary desires.
Intuition on Thursday will be more acute than ever; listen to its tips on how to make more money faster and more.
In order to increase your capital and sharpen your intuition on Thursday evening, take 12 white coins of any denomination, hold them between your palms, bring your hands to your forehead and make your “money wish”. Then place the coins one after another around the lit candle and, looking alternately at the flame and at the money, say, bringing your lips closer to the flame, what you would like to receive and what to get rid of. Then collect the coins and carry them with you for a month.
Then you can spend them.
Commandments of God Perun
1. Honor your Parents and support them in their old age, for as you show care for them, your children will also show care for you...
2. Preserve the memory of all the Ancestors of your Clans and your descendants will remember you...
3. Protect old and young, fathers and mothers, sons and daughters, for these are your relatives, the wisdom and color of your peoples...
4. Foster in your children a love for the Holy Land of the Race, so that they are not seduced by overseas miracles, but can themselves create more wonderful and beautiful miracles, and for the glory of your Holy Land...
5. Do not perform miracles for your own good, but create miracles for the benefit of your Family and the Heavenly Family...
6. Help your neighbor in his trouble, for when trouble comes to you, your neighbors will also help you...
7. Do good deeds, for the glory of your Family and your Ancestors, and find protection from your Light Gods...
8. Help with all your might to build Temples and Sanctuaries, preserve the Wisdom of God, the Ancient Wisdom...
9. Wash your hands after your deeds, for whoever does not wash his hands loses the power of God...
10. Cleanse yourself in the waters of Iriy, which is a river flowing in the Holy Land, to wash your white body, to sanctify it with God’s power...
11. Establish on your Earth the Heavenly Law that your Light Gods have given you...
12. Honor people, you Rusal days, observe God’s holidays...
13. Do not forget your Gods, burn incense and incense to the glory of the Gods and you will find the favor and mercy of your Gods...
14. Do not offend your neighbors, you live with them in peace and harmony...
15. Do not humiliate the dignity of other people, and let not your dignity be humiliated...
16. Do not cause harm to people of other faiths, for God the Creator is One over all Earths... and over all Worlds...
17. Do not sell your land for gold and silver, for you will invite curses upon yourself and there will be no forgiveness for you all your days without a trace...
18. Defend your land and you will defeat all the enemies of the Race with your right weapons...
19. Protect the Clans of the Russen and Svyatorus from Foreign enemies who are coming into your lands with evil thoughts and weapons.
20. Do not boast about your strength when going to Battle, but rather boast when leaving the Battlefield...
21. Keep the Wisdom of God secret, do not give the Secret Wisdom to the pagans...
22. Do not convince those people who do not want to listen to you and heed your words...
23. Save your Temples and Sanctuaries from the desecration of the pagans, if you do not preserve the Shrines of the Holy Race... and the Faith of your Ancestors, years of sorrow and resentment with suffering will visit you...
24. Whoever runs away from his land to a foreign land, in search of an easy life, is an apostate of his Family, may he not have forgiveness from his Family, for the Gods will turn away from him...
25. Do not rejoice, you, at someone else’s grief, for whoever rejoices at someone else’s grief calls grief to himself...
26. Do not slander or laugh at those who love you, but respond to love with love and find the protection of your Gods...
27. Love your neighbor if he is worthy...
28. Do not take a wife, a brother his sister, and a son his mother, for you will anger the Gods and ruin the blood of the Family...
29. Do not take wives with black skin, for you will defile your house and destroy your Family, but take wives with white skin, you will glorify your house... and continue your Family...
thirty . As a wife, do not wear men’s clothing, for you will lose your femininity, but as a wife, wear what you are entitled to...
31. Do not break the bonds of the Family Union, sanctified by the Gods, for you will go against the law of the One Creator God and lose your happiness...
32. Let no child be killed in the womb, for whoever kills a child in the womb will incur the wrath of the One Creator God... Love your husbands’ wives, for they are your protection and support, and that of your entire Family...
33. Do not drink a lot of intoxicating drinks, know the limit in your drinking, for whoever drinks a lot of intoxicating drinks loses his human appearance...
In this series, we look at the similarities of gods from different cultures that are hundreds and thousands of kilometers apart and at first glance may seem completely different. However, upon closer examination, it turns out that almost all beliefs on earth, and even all traditions, ancient holidays, ideas, worldviews, and so on, have so much in common that we can say with confidence that they all originated from the same root, from the same source , are based on a certain unified concept of ideas, which appeared during the time of the Indo-Europeans or much earlier, when man was just beginning to master this world and began to show the first rudiments of reason. In the second chapter of this series we will look at the similarities between the pagan Slavic and ancient Greek Gods.
As a short introduction, it is worth noting that the Greek pantheon of gods is unusually structured, very clearly defined and has a precise hierarchy. According to ancient Greek myths, you can accurately determine who is someone's brother, sister, daughter, father, mother, and so on. It is likely that in pagan Rus' the view of the gods was just as structured and precise, but long persecution of pagan culture reduced the pantheon of Slavic gods to such a state that today we know only about some of the family ties of the gods, and we can only guess about the rest. For example, we know for sure that Svarog is the father of Dazhdbog, that Lelya is the daughter of Lada, and so on. The question arises: is it possible, knowing the correspondence of the Greek and Slavic gods, to again build an exact hierarchy and generic pantheon of the Slavic gods? If in ancient times the Greek and Slavic gods were a single whole and began to be called by other names due to changes in the language and place of residence of a particular people/tribe, then it is quite likely that the structure of the pantheon of Greek gods, which was subject to less destruction than the Slavic one, is quite may be interesting to us. This is not at all a call to borrow Greek paganism and completely transfer it into Slavic culture, but it is definitely worth paying close attention to the gods from other pagan cultures and thereby trying to revive some of the lost elements of the pagan culture of the Slavs.
Correspondence between Slavic and Greek gods:
Lada- Slavic goddess of spring, love, marriage. One of the goddesses Rozhanitsa - especially revered in Slavic culture. Boris Rybakov and other historians find the image of Lada and her daughter Lelya in the most ancient artifacts of human culture in the territories of ancient Rus' and the lands adjacent to it. The Slavic Lada corresponds to the Greek goddess Summer, which is also called Latona or Lato. Summer patronizes motherhood and birth. The Mother Goddess Summer is a very characteristic image of our birth-goddess Lada, who patronizes women giving birth and the birth of herbs, bread, and the rebirth of life in the spring. Among other things, the daughter of Lethe is Artemis, who corresponds to the goddess Lele.
Lelya- daughter of the goddess Lada. Lelya is the goddess of spring, beauty and youth. Like the goddess Lada, Lelya is one of two birth goddesses. In Greek mythology, Lelya corresponds to the goddess Artemis. Artemis- goddess of fertility (Rozhanitsa), patroness of beauty and youth. Both the images of the two Greek and Slavic goddesses themselves, as well as their family relationship, are surprisingly similar here, which suggests that the views on these two ancient goddesses arose even before the times when the Greek and Slavic peoples were divided. The only thing that doesn’t add up is that Artemis (Roman Diana) was considered the goddess of the hunt, while we don’t find similar signs in Lelya, however, hunting skills and patronage of hunters could simply be erased from people’s memory after a whole millennium.
Veles- one of the most important gods of the pagan Slavic pantheon. Veles is the god of trade and wealth, the god of creative people, the patron of livestock, and so on. Veles, in its essence, is close to ordinary people, as it patronizes their life and prosperity. This is a god who is directly involved in the life of every person. In Greek mythology, Veles corresponds to a god like Hermes. - god of trade and wealth, eloquence, god of athletes and dexterity, god of wisdom, reason. The resemblance to Veles is very striking. In addition, Hermes is considered the patron of shepherds, as is Veles, who is the patron of livestock, and, accordingly, the patron of shepherds. Hermes is often depicted with a lamb on his shoulder, as the patron of flocks. Hermes is the patron of magic, alchemy, and astrology, as is Veles, the patron of science and art. Hermes acquires an even greater resemblance to Veles if we remember such a side of the Greek god as the guide of souls to the underground kingdom of Hades. Veles has always been revered not only as an earthly god, but also as an underground god, in charge of certain responsibilities in another world. Veles has always been connected with the world of the dead Navy, with the souls of ancestors. Like Hermes, Veles is considered a guide of souls to another world and the god who meets the soul of the deceased in order to guide him across the Kalinov Bridge.
Makosh- one of the most ancient Slavic goddesses, which some researchers consider the most important deity in the beliefs of ancient times. Makosh is a very versatile goddess. She is the patroness of women, women in labor, and handicrafts. Makosh is the patroness of fate, in which she is helped by two spinners - Dolya and Nedolya; patroness of rain and water; personification of the Earth. Makosh is compared to Demeter. Demeter- Ancient Greek goddess of fertility and agriculture. Demeter from ancient Greek literally translates as “Earth-Mother”, which incredibly coincides with our Makosh, since there has long been an assumption that Makosh and Mother Earth are one and the same deity. The fact that Makosh patronizes the Earth or is herself the personification of the Earth, patronizes the fertility and well-being of the earth, was found out long ago, and such a similarity between two goddesses from two cultures, who have the same roots, once again proves to us that Makosh could really be understood by the ancient Slavs, like Mother Earth. Demeter is the great Mother Goddess who patronizes farmers. Researchers of Greek culture and beliefs argue that the cult of Demeter could have appeared long before the Indo-European era. An interesting fact is that the daughter of Demeter is Persephone - the goddess of the underworld of the dead, who is in every sense similar to the Slavic goddess Morana (Mara, Marena).
It is worth noting here that Makosh is very similar to another ancient Greek goddess. Gaia- goddess of the earth, mother of everything that grows on earth, mother of the sky, seas, titans and giants. In ancient Slavic mythology, Makosh is very closely connected with the cult of the Earth, and many researchers claim and provide a lot of reliable evidence that the ancient Slavs believed that the Earth is the body of the goddess Mokosh.
Share and Nedolya(Srecha and Nesrecha) - goddesses of fate, spinning goddesses. According to legends, Dolya and Nedolya are assistants to the goddess of fate Mokosh. Two assistants weave yarn, which is the destiny of a person. Share knits a good, even destiny, but Nedolya constantly creates clues and irregularities that create difficulties in a person’s destiny. In Greek mythology, these two Slavic goddesses correspond to the Moiras. Moira translated from Greek - part, fate, share. The number of moiras has not been reliably determined. For example, in Homeric poems, Moira is always mentioned in the singular. Researchers of ancient cultures believe that in ancient times each person had his own moira. The most common version is that the number of moiras is equal to three (Makosh, Dolya and Nedolya?). The names of the three moiras: Clotho - the spinning thread of life, Lachesis - determining fate, Atropos - inevitable fate or moira, cutting the thread of life. The essence of the three moiras in simple words can be defined as follows: one moira spins the thread of life, the second spins accidents, events, incidents, the third determines the inevitability of tragic events and the end of life.
Moran- goddess of the underworld, the world of the dead, patroness of death, mistress of winter. Although the connection between Morana and Mokosh can be traced in modern paganism and some theories confirm that Mara is the daughter of Mokosh, we still do not find reliable evidence of such a relationship in ancient sources. However, in ancient Greek myths, where Demeter appears - a clear analogue of Mokosh and her daughter Persephone (Persephone-Kore) - one hundred percent correspondence to Morana, this connection exists. Persephone- the ancient Greek goddess of the kingdom of the dead, daughter of Demeter and Zeus (Perun), wife of the underground god Hades (Slavic equivalent to Chernobog, Koshchei, Lizard). Persephone among the Greeks was not only the queen of the world of the dead, but also the patroness of fertility and seedlings. Such different hypostases as the queen of the world of the dead and the patroness of seedlings are explained by the fact that, according to the ideas of the ancient Greeks and, apparently, the ancient Slavs, seedlings grow from seeds that are underground (the underworld is the world of the dead), and, therefore, are the action of force underground god - Persephone (Moran). Another interesting myth to study is the myth of the ancient Greeks, according to which Zeus decided that Persephone would live autumn and winter in the kingdom of Hades (in the underworld), and spring and summer on Olympus with the gods of the sky. In our mythology, this can be identified as the winter appearance of Mara or her winter hypostasis - the patron of cold and death, and the summer hypostasis of Mara - the patron of fertility and life.
Chernobog- god of the underworld, king of the world of the dead. Presumably other names of Chernobog in the Slavic tradition are also such as Koschey (Koshchny god) and Lizard. Chernobog's counterpart in Greek mythology is Hades. Hades- god of the underworld of the dead. It is interesting that Hades is the husband of Persephone, which may indicate that in our mythology Morana (corresponding to Persephone) may be the wife of Chernobog, which is quite consistent with the concept, because both Chernobog and Morana are the rulers of the underworld, as well as the patrons of death. Both Hades and Persephone reign together in the underworld, where the souls of their ancestors live.
In addition to the fact that the Lizard can be identified with Chernobog and the Greek Hades, we can also find a very strong similarity with this god in the features of Poseidon. Lizard and Poseidon are considered gods of rivers and seas. Poseidon symbolizes the indomitability and fury of the water element. For this reason, Poseidon was highly revered by the Greeks. Celebrations were held in honor of the Sea King, sacrifices and treats were brought to him.
Svarog- god of the sky, god of the blacksmith, patron of weddings, creator of the Earth. In Greece, a similar deity is Uranus. Uranus- god of the sky, husband of the earth Gaia. Uranus is one of the most ancient gods. Uranus, according to Greek mythology, “The first began to rule the whole world.” Gaia, having married Uranus, gave birth to mountains, nymphs, titans, cyclops, and giant hecatoncheires. In Greek mythology, Uranus suffered a rather unenviable fate: his son Kronos castrated his father with a sickle, after which he was removed from procreation and died in the ocean. In Greece, Uranus did not occupy a special position in beliefs and this does not agree with the Slavic Svarog, whose role in the beliefs of the Slavs is much stronger and more powerful. In this regard, it is worth citing another god for comparison, who is also very similar to the Slavic Svarog. - god of fire, blacksmithing, patron of blacksmiths. Svarog is famous specifically for its blacksmithing craft. According to the beliefs of the Slavs, Svarog gave people metal and taught them how to forge various tools. With the advent of dual faith, the image of Svarog moved to Kuzma and Demyan precisely because of the consonance of Kuzma’s name, which is very similar to the word “blacksmith”. According to mythology, the Greek god-blacksmith Hephaestus built all the buildings on Olympus, and also forged lightning bolts for Zeus (Perun) that never failed.
Dazhdbog- the giving god, also the god of the Sun, the god of light. In Greek mythology, he corresponds to the god Apollo. Apollo- god of light, patron of the arts, patron of the muses, healer, personification of the Sun. Apollo in Greece was one of the most revered gods. It is worth noting here that in almost all pagan cultures of the world, one of the most revered was the Sun and, accordingly, the deity that personifies it or patronizes the daylight. In Greece, Apollo was just such a deity, in Rus' - Dazhdbog. However, in the similarity of Apollo and Dazhdbog there is some discrepancy, or even rather a discrepancy in people’s vision of family ties. Apollo, according to Greek mythology, is the son of the goddess Lethe (Lada) and the brother of Artemis (Lelya), while in Slavic mythology we only find him mentioned as the son of Svarog. However, this does not mean at all that Dazhdbog could not be the son of Svarog and Lada.
Horse- Slavic god of the Sun and sunlight. Some researchers call two deities at once the sun gods - Dazhdbog and Khors. At the same time, Dazhdbog is presented as the patron of sunlight, the giver of light and warmth. Horse is the patron of the solar disk itself, “horo” is a circle, a wheel. In ancient Greek mythology it corresponds to Helios- solar deity, god of the all-seeing Sun.
Perun- god of thunder and lightning. One of the highest gods of the ancient pagan Slavs. He was especially respected by the princely squad and was considered the patron saint of warriors and military affairs. In Greek mythology, Perun corresponds to the god Zeus. - god of the sky, thunder and lightning. Considered the main god of Olympus. Zeus is also considered the father of humans and many gods. The attributes or symbols of Zeus are the shield and the axe. The symbol of Perun, as well as his Scandinavian counterpart Thor, is also an ax or ax. In ancient ideas, the ax symbolized a lightning strike that splits trees, which is why in many cultures the ax was considered sacred, possessing special power. Miniature hatchets, which were used as amulets, are found in the lands of many peoples.
Particular attention should be paid to such ancient Greek demigods as Sirens. It is worth immediately noting that Sirens, both by nature and even by nature, are very similar to our mermaids Take care. Sirens in later mythology are represented as sea creatures, beautiful but dangerous mermaids. However, in early mythology we can see Sirens as winged maidens with chicken or bird legs. Surprisingly, our Beregini mermaids also underwent exactly the same metamorphosis, which you can read about in a separate article ““. The Beregini of the ancient Slavs were imagined as aerial or flying maidens, similar to invisible or ghostly maidens, protecting people and crops. In Christianity, angels are considered such guardians. Later, the beregins, who were also called mermaids and pitchforks, suddenly turned into water maidens, girls with fish tails. This is exactly how mermaids are represented today, although in ancient times mermaids were not water spirits at all. The same story is observed with the ancient Greek Sirens, who, being winged air maidens, for one reason or another turned into half-humans, half-fish that live in water. How it happened that the “sphere of activity” of similar goddesses was replaced in two cultures is a real mystery! Both the ancient mermaids and the ancient sirens were considered patroness of fertility. Also, according to one version, the mother of the Sirens is the goddess Gaia, who in Slavic mythology is identified with Makosh. Makosh, in turn, is mentioned in many ancient Russian writings together with the bereginya-mermaids-forks.
Zarya(Zorka, Zarya-Zaryanitsa, Dennitsa, Utrennitsa) - the goddess of the morning dawn. Appears as a star in the sky just before the appearance of the Sun. Dennitsa or Dawn is a goddess who is visible in the sky in the form of the last morning star - the planet Venus. From here came the belief that Dawn prepares the Sun to enter the sky and harnesses the horses of the Sun. The planet Venus is also visible in the evening hours, therefore it is believed that Zarya-Zaryanitsa also appears before the Sun leaves for the underworld, helps him unharness his horses and helps the Moon enter the sky. In ancient Greece, the goddess Eos corresponded to Dawn. Eos- the goddess of the dawn, who early in the morning leaves the ocean in the form of a beautiful-haired maiden in a chariot and rises into the sky, dispersing the darkness of the night. According to one of the legends, Aphrodite (Lelya), in revenge for the fact that Eos shared a bed with her beloved Ares, instilled in her love for mortals, since then Eos spends every night with one of the people, this explains the crimson light of the dawn, which is shy about what happened at night.
Yarilo- the god of spring fertility, the god of spring, frantic passion, love. Yarila corresponds to the Greek god Dionysus. In the modern world, it is a little mistaken to believe that Dionysus is exclusively the god of wine, drunkenness, carnal pleasures, and so on. However, in reality, these qualities of God are secondary or even consequential from his main qualities. Dionysus is the god of productive forces, the god of fertility, love passion, the god of plants. In ancient times, it was often depicted as a pillar (idol) decorated with shoots, flowers, and herbs. Dionysus patronized trees, gardeners, and cultivated plants. They offered prayers to Dionysus and brought gifts for the acceleration of tree growth and successful germination of crops. The winemaking of Dionysus is connected with the same patronage of trees, in particular grapes, and products made from plants, in particular wine. It was Dionysus who was thanked for giving a good harvest of grapes from which wine was made. In addition, God, who is distinguished by a cheerful and cheerful disposition, perfectly suited the image of the influence of wine and beer. From here we can try to conclude that Yarilo could be considered the god of wine and beer among the Slavs, because Yarilo’s main qualities are also the patronage of seedlings and fertility, he was represented as a cheerful god who literally rages with his unbridled power, giving life, fun, and happiness to the spring world .
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In our research, we tried to draw analogies between the Greek and Slavic gods, to find gods with the same functions. We present the analogies we found in tables.
Supreme gods: Zeus and Svarog.
| Zeus | Svarog |
| 1. Supreme deity, father of gods and people, head of the Olympian family of gods. 2. In ancient times, Zeus combined the functions of life and death. He ruled over the earth and under it, and administered judgment over the dead. 3. Later, Zeus began to personify only the bright side of existence. Olympian Zeus is the patron of the community of people, city life, the defender of the offended and the patron of those who pray; other gods obey him. 4. Attributes of Zeus - aegis, scepter, sometimes hammer. 5.Zeus had all the power. In addition, Zeus was also a thunderer. | 1. Supreme god of the Eastern Slavs, heavenly fire. 2. The son of Rod, the god Svarog, is the Heavenly Father. Sometimes he was simply called God. Svarog created the earth. 3. Svarog has always been a bright god, helping people. 4. Svarog’s attributes were blacksmith’s tongs and a hammer. 5. Over time, Svarog ceded his supreme position to Dazhdbog. |
| Hephaestus 1. Also a blacksmith god. 2. Hephaestus was the patron of crafts. | Svarog 1. Was a blacksmith, sent pincers to people. 2. Svarog was only a blacksmith at first and patronized blacksmiths much more than Hephaestus. |
Goddesses of love and beauty: Aphrodite and Lada.
| Aphrodite | Lada |
| 1. In ancient Greek mythology, the goddess of love and beauty. 2. Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, was the most beautiful of the goddesses. Poets sang of the beauty of her face and body, the golden color of her hair and shining eyes, the softest delicate skin, and beautiful breasts. 3. She was a favorite subject of sculptors, who depicted her naked or in lightly thrown clothes, revealing her graceful sensual body, as her most famous statues represent. | 1. Slavic goddess of love and beauty. 2. In the Slavic lands, Lada was revered more than anywhere else. 3. Information has been preserved that in pre-Christian times, in the lower part of Kyiv, on Podol, there was a majestic Lada temple. In the center stood a statue of a divinely beautiful woman wearing a pink wreath. Her golden hair was decorated with freshwater pearls, and her long Russian dress, tied at the waist with a golden belt, was covered with precious and complex ornamental embroidery. |
Gods of the underworld: Veles - Chernobog, Viy and Hades.
| Hades | Veles-Chernobog, Viy |
| In ancient Greek mythology, the god of the underworld of the dead and the name of the kingdom of the dead itself. As the god of death, Hades was a terrible god, whose very name they were afraid to pronounce, replacing it with various euphemistic epithets. | Veles is the god of the Magi, the god of hunting, forests, animals, wealth, the god of the kingdom of the dead. It combines the dark and light sides. The dark side - Chernobog - the god of the kingdom of the dead. Viy - in East Slavic mythology - the spirit that brings death. King of the underworld (Navi, the Underworld), lord of torment. The personification of those terrible punishments that await after the death of all villains, thieves, traitors, murderers and scoundrels, in other words, all those who lived unrighteously and violated the laws of Reveal and Rule. The fair and incorruptible Judge Viy is looking forward to all of them. |
Solar gods: Helios and Dazhdbog
Gods of viticulture and winemaking: Dionysus and Kvasura
Goddesses of the dawn: Eos and Dennitsa
Gods of thunder and lightning: Zeus and Perun
| Zeus | Perun |
| Woe to those who violate the order established by Zeus on earth and do not comply with his laws. The son of Kron will move his thick eyebrows menacingly, then black clouds will cloud the sky. The great Zeus will be angry, and the hair on his head will rise terribly, his eyes will light up with an unbearable brilliance; he will wave his right hand - thunderclaps will roll across the entire sky, fiery lightning will flash, and high Olympus will shake. | They imagined him as a middle-aged, angry husband with a red, swirling beard. The hair of the Thunder God was likened to a thundercloud - black and silver. The name Perun is very ancient. Translated into modern language, it means “He who hits hard”, “Striking”. Perun’s chariot rushing desperately thunders across the uneven clouds - that’s where the thunder comes from, that’s why it “rolls” across the heavens. |
Patrons of forests and hunting: Artemis and Devana
| Artemis | Devana |
| 1. Artemis - in Greek mythology, always the young goddess of the hunt, the patroness of all life on Earth. 2. She is armed with a bow, wears short clothes, and is accompanied by a pack of dogs and her favorite doe. 3. Her veneration by the Greeks is evidenced by the name “Artemis” on one of the Knossos clay tablets and data about the Asia Minor goddess Artemis of Ephesus, characterizing her as the mistress of nature, the mistress of animals. 4. Artemis spends time in the forests and mountains, hunting surrounded by nymphs - her companions and also hunters, often on moonlit nights. | 1. Devana (Zevana, Dzevana), in Slavic mythology the goddess of hunting, wife of the forest god Svyatobor. 2. The ancient Slavs represented Devan in the guise of a beauty, dressed in a rich marten fur coat, trimmed with squirrel; with a bow and arrows drawn. 3. Zevana was revered by hunters and trappers, praying to her for good luck, and in gratitude they brought part of their prey to her sanctuary. It was she who sent luck to hunters, helping them win fights with bears or wolves. 4. With her passion for hunting on moonlit nights, Zevana is partly reminiscent of the Greek Artemis, the goddess of the hunt. |
Gods of the wind: Zephyr, Noth, Boreas, Eurus and Stribog
Gods of fertility: Demeter and Yarilo
Veles and Pan
In addition to the basic analogies given above, we found several more common functions among the Greek and Slavic gods.
So, for example, Veles was, among other things, a divine soothsayer, like Apollo.
Makosh - in Slavic mythology - the patroness of women's work, the goddess of wells, the goddess of fate. It is difficult to compare her with the Greek gods, except with the Moiras - goddesses of fate. Like them, she weaves the threads of human destinies. Otherwise, Mokosha’s occupation remains unclear, which means how she corresponds to the Greek gods.
We found out another important difference between the gods of the Greek and Slavic pantheon - the Slavic gods carried within themselves both good and evil, each god seemed to have two faces: good and evil.
Conclusion.
Myths are needed to explain the world. Historical myths are necessary for the people because they contain their fundamental national values. In the myths of history there lives a memory that explains who we are, what happened to us, how we reacted to various life circumstances.
Myths are needed to connect a person and the rest of the world, an individual and his people, his ancestors.
In our work, we studied Slavic and Greek mythology, tried to compare them and find analogies. We have proven the hypothesis we put forward that the myths have a lot in common. We can conclude that our cultures followed a similar path of development, and people of different nationalities have much more in common than differences. Although there are differences between Greek and Slavic mythology. After studying Slavic mythology, it turned out that the gods immediately became the rulers of the world; the appearance of the gods occurs peacefully; the Slavic gods were friendly; Slavic gods lived in harmony with each other; each god was responsible for some natural phenomenon, or patronized someone; one god could be responsible for several natural phenomena. In ancient Greek mythology, the titans were before the gods; the appearance of the gods is accompanied by bloodshed and strife; The Greek gods were at war with each other.
Thus, we can draw the main conclusion that our culture is based on peace and harmony, getting along with each other.
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