Why is there high blood pressure. Why does a person's blood pressure rise? The main causes of high blood pressure. Treatment and drugs for high blood pressure

If high pressure is maintained constantly, it is extremely important to establish the cause of such deviations.

Blood pressure is considered elevated when it exceeds the norm of 120 mm Hg, and - 80 mm Hg.

In some cases, only one value may increase, while the other remains within the normal range.

In such a situation, it is also necessary to reduce the overestimated value.

It can lead to irreversible destructive processes in the vessels and heart, brain centers, kidneys and liver, lead to partial or complete loss of vision.

Pressure readings are dynamic and change constantly throughout the day. The value of these values \u200b\u200bdepends on the state in which the person is located - resting or engaged in physical activity. BP can be affected by the weather, drinking alcohol or caffeinated beverages, and smoking.

Some drugs can also cause this effect. But in this case, the norm will be exceeded slightly, and after a short period of time the indicators will stabilize.

If high blood pressure is observed for several days in a row, this can be a signal of the initial stage of hypertension. The tendency to develop this disease can be provoked by the following factors:

genetic predisposition;
nervous and physical overstrain, chronic fatigue and lack of proper sleep;
excess in the body of the level of bad cholesterol and metabolic disorders;
bad habits;
the use of a large amount;
dysfunction of the kidneys;
overweight;
sedentary lifestyle and limited exposure to fresh air;
age over 40 - 45 years;
work in conditions of constant vibration and noise.

If high pressure persists for a long time, it is necessary to resort to the help of a specialist who will take measures to diagnose the patient's condition. Depending on the cause of the increase in blood pressure, a course of treatment is prescribed, consisting of preventive measures and individually selected medications.

The most common reasons why high blood pressure lasts for a long time, and therapeutic measures become ineffective, are a violation of the medication regimen, an unauthorized change in dosage, replacement of prescribed drugs with analogues, the body's insensitivity to the action of the drug, constant stressful situations, bad habits, regular overeating and abuse of fatty foods. , lack of proper sleep and rest.

Most often, an attack of poor health caused by high blood pressure can last several hours. But in some cases, the course of hypertension can be aggravated by concomitant diseases. Then the high pressure can last for several days. In a severe case, high blood pressure is observed for up to two weeks.

You can recognize the signs that indicate a constant increase in pressure using the following symptoms:

redness of the skin on the face and neck;
or vomiting;
chills and cold sweats;
weakness;
headache;
violation of heart rhythms;
noise in ears;
swelling that does not subside for a long time.

If such symptoms are present, you should consult a doctor who will measure blood pressure with a tonometer and prescribe the necessary course of treatment. If measures are not taken to reduce high blood pressure, complications such as angina pectoris, stroke, heart attack, hypertensive crisis, heart and vascular insufficiency may occur.

What to do if the pressure lasts for several days

If the condition does not improve and high blood pressure is observed on the fourth day, you should re-contact a specialist for advice. The doctor will change the list of medicines for treatment. When taking a new drug, the patient needs to observe the reaction of the body in order to determine which drugs will show the maximum therapeutic effect, and which should be excluded due to their inefficiency.

Some medications must be taken at specific times. However, in a situation where high blood pressure persists for several days, long-acting drugs should be preferred, which will provide a long-term effect.

In the case when therapy at home does not bring the desired result, the patient must be hospitalized. If high blood pressure persists for a long time, this indicates serious disturbances in the functioning of the body. In addition to cardiovascular abnormalities that cause this pathology, there may be less common causes, which include malfunction of the pancreas or thyroid gland and adrenal dysfunction. Some viral infections that occur in the body can also cause jumps in blood pressure.

With increased swelling caused by high blood pressure, which lasts for several days in a row, the doctor prescribes diuretics that reduce the level of sodium in the body.

How long high blood pressure can last without causing irreparable damage to internal organs depends on the state of a person’s health and how soon he seeks medical help. If hypertension is at an early stage, and the increase in pressure is not significant, and is not regular, you can try using recipes that can be a great alternative to drug treatment.

The most common high blood pressure foods include bananas, green tea, and nuts.

Herbal infusions of calendula, yarrow, lemon balm, or berries have an action aimed at long-term stabilization of blood pressure.

Scientists say that for the prevention of hypertension, it is enough to consume a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice before breakfast. You can add 20 - 30 ml of lemon juice.

With a constant increase in pressure, traditional healers recommend preparing a decoction of dried and ground watermelon seeds. The resulting powder (2 tsp seeds) must be poured with 200 ml of boiling water. The mixture is insisted for 50 - 60 minutes, then filtered and drunk half an hour before meals 3 times a day. The drink has a directed diuretic effect and has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the kidneys. It also contributes to an effective reduction in blood pressure. The effect will be noticeable after 3-5 days. The recommended course is 1 month.

What to do if high blood pressure not only constantly keeps, but also tends to increase at night? In this case, for preventive purposes, it is recommended to use a glass of kefir with the addition of 1 tsp before going to bed. cinnamon.

One of the most effective remedies used for hypertension is fresh beetroot juice mixed with liquid honey in a 1:1 ratio. Before use, the mixture is infused for 24 hours and taken half a glass no more than 3 times a day. Typically, such a course of treatment is designed for 15 - 20 days.

The danger of hypertension is that at the initial stage of the disease, the symptoms can be blurred, even if the high pressure lasts a week.

If using a tonometer recorded an excess of normal blood pressure, experts recommend providing the patient with primary medical care:

facilitate the flow of oxygen into the room by opening a window or balcony door;
massage the shoulder girdle and neck;
soak your feet and hands in hot water;
make a foot compress for 12 - 15 minutes from gauze soaked in apple cider vinegar;
in the absence of contraindications, you can drink a drink based on carbonated water with the addition of honey and a small amount of fresh lemon juice;
once every 3 minutes, you should hold your breath for 10-15 seconds while inhaling.

The doctor will refer the patient to an ultrasound of the heart and an ECG to be able to determine the causes of high blood pressure and give a referral for blood and urine tests.

In the article we will talk about the most common problem of the time - arterial hypertension. Let's talk about the causes of hypertension and how to deal with it.

It is generally accepted that normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. however, this is an average indicator, since the human body is alive and has the ability to adapt to environmental conditions. Slight fluctuations in these indicators are also the norm.

Hypertension or high blood pressure is often called the "silent killer" by the people. And the disease received this nickname for the reason that its development often proceeds without any manifestation of symptoms. The chronic form of the disease leads to disruption of the activity of almost all organs and systems.

In the case of hypertension, you can apply the laws of physics about the pressure in the vessels. From which we can conclude that increased pressure can be present either with an increase in blood flow, or with a narrowing of the vessel, due to which the pressure rises. And there can be many reasons for this, we will talk about them.

Causes of high blood pressure

Exist

The two main forms of hypertension

1. Primary, causes which have a character, to determine which not always possible

2. Secondary, which is the result of damage to a specific organ of the body

Most patients suffer from the primary form of the disease and we will analyze the main factors contributing to the development of this disease:

Being overweight
Presence of a history of diabetes mellitus, kidney or liver pathologies
High blood cholesterol
The presence of bad habits in the form of smoking, alcoholism or excessive consumption of coffee (caffeine)
Chronic sleep deprivation
Regular presence of stressful situations
Work at night
Inactive lifestyle
hereditary predisposition
Elderly age
Gender to male

The last point is not erroneously entered, since it is men who suffer from this disease more often than women.

The greatest danger of hypertension is the risk of developing a heart attack and stroke, that is, hemorrhages in the brain or heart muscle, which can be fatal
Why does hemorrhage occur? Vessels act as a "pipeline", but with a high load on the vascular system, they may not withstand and rupture occurs.
With a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, a hematoma accumulates and expands at the site of injury. In addition to impaired blood supply and tissue ischemia, there is a compression of the brain structures by the outpouring of blood. Depending on the extent of the lesion, such conditions can lead to loss of working capacity, disability, and even complete paralysis.
With a heart attack, the same picture is observed in the muscle tissues of the heart. You should know that the heart muscle is not restored and can only be replaced by connective tissue, which is not capable of contraction. Which entails a significant disruption in the work of the heart, as an organ of blood supply ("pump")

Hypertension is a big problem for pregnant women. If in the early stages of pregnancy, hypertension is functional in nature, due to an increase in the volume of circulating blood, and can disappear on its own by the second trimester of pregnancy, then later it can have fatal consequences.
Persistent high blood pressure during pregnancy can lead to the development of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia during childbirth. These conditions are not only detrimental to the woman in labor, but can also lead to the death of the fetus or the mother herself.
Hypertension or hypertension is a very dangerous condition if it is not corrected in time.

High blood pressure in the elderly

Age is one of the risk factors for developing hypertension. Our blood vessels eventually begin to lose their elasticity and the ability to expand and contract at the right time. Diseases acquired in the course of life exacerbate the state of our cardiovascular system.

All these factors contribute to the formation of chronic persistent hypertension, which is difficult to correct without the use of drug therapy. In old age, leaving hypertension without correction is very dangerous for the patient's life. We have already considered the threat of high blood pressure a little earlier.

Symptoms of high blood pressure in women and men

The beginning of the development of the disease is almost not noticeable. It's not for nothing that the disease was called the "MUTE killer". The detrimental effect on the body can actually be felt already at that stage of the disease, when there are organic disorders of certain organs, as a result of constant exposure to high pressure.

First of all, our vascular system and the main organ begin to suffer. blood supply-heart, which bears the greatest burden. This is manifested in the following states:

There is rapid fatigue and weakness
There is shortness of breath
The pattern and condition of the vessels change
Headache and dizziness begin
Pain in the heart and the rhythm of the heart is disturbed
Chronic tissue hypoxia is formed
There is a sensation of ringing in the ears
Retinopathy of the eyeball develops

In some cases, the pressure can rise to critical points at which a hypertensive crisis develops. This condition is one of the life-threatening and requires hospitalization and adequate urgent therapy.

The beginning of the crisis is not possible to predict, but can be recognized by the following signs:
There is severe and sharp pain in the head
Visual clarity drops sharply
The person begins to feel sick and vomit opens
Seizures may develop

This condition is the most dangerous and can be complicated by the development of a heart attack and stroke.

Why high blood pressure in the morning?

There may be several reasons for this state, namely:

An increase in pressure in the morning can be caused by eating in the evening. Eating fatty, high-calorie, smoked or salty foods before bedtime will lead to arterial hypertension in the morning
During sleep, being in a horizontal position, there is no active blood flow to the extremities, the main volume of blood goes through a redistribution phase, and in the morning, with a sharp change in body position, our vessels also begin to experience a certain overload. This entails the appearance of a symptom of vascular overload. channels and hypertension

These are just some of the reasons why hypertension can bother you in the morning. Each human body is individual, and therefore the reasons may be different.

High blood pressure needs to be treated by a qualified cardio team, but before the emergency arrives, you can do the following:

Give the victim a comfortable body position to prevent the development of suffocation
Arrange ventilation of the room and calm the victim
Help accept antihypertensive blood pressure medications
If there is pain in the heart, then give the patient Corvalol, and mustard plasters can be placed on the shins to ensure blood flow to the legs
If the state is dominated by an excited state, then apply sedatives
Do not wait for the pressure to drop sharply and do not abuse drugs
The effect comes within an hour

The first step in normalizing blood pressure should be dietary compliance and dietary restriction. It is impossible to cure the disease, but it is possible to stabilize and control it.
The following points should serve as a stabilization plan:
Eating a Balanced Diet
Weight control
Avoiding caffeine and alcohol
Get rid of the habit of smoking
Adapt the place of work, eliminating night shifts
Healthy sleep
Avoid stressful situations and conditions
Moderate exercise during exercise

Depending on the reason, which increases blood pressure, and the symptoms of the disease, the cardiologist or therapist prescribe the following groups of drugs:
ACE inhibitors, which contribute to a decrease in the synthesis of renin substance and vasodilation - Spirapril, Moex, Tritace
B-blockers that lower the heart rate- Visken, Atenalol, Lokren
Diuretics help to remove excess fluid from organism-Indapamide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthiazide , Furosemide
Calcium antagonists help dilate the blood vessels of the heart - Corinfar, Verapamil

High blood pressure nutrition

The main points of the diet we considered earlier:
Meals should be low-calorie
Reduce salt intake
Exclude caffeinated beverages
Refusal of pickles and smoked meats
Control cholesterol levels
Increase the amount of plant-based products
Increase your intake of potassium, calcium and vitamin C

It may happen that hypertension is the result of constant excessive physical exertion, and in this case, professional sports are contraindicated. If the disease is already present, then excessive exercise can lead to fatal and even fatal consequences.

But moderate exercise with controlled sports is not only not contraindicated, but also recommended by doctors and rehabilitation specialists. Contact your doctor to prescribe a course of physiotherapy exercises, during its passage you will be able to determine for yourself the acceptable norms of classes.

In some cases, it is possible to do without taking medications, replacing them with infusions and teas.
Recipe: recommend freshly squeezed beetroot juice with the addition of honey in a ratio of 1:1, taking 1 tbsp. 4 times a day in a course of 3 weeks
Recipe: mint is an excellent sedative as a tea, it is also recommended to wipe the neck and shoulders with this infusion

Video: Products that lower blood pressure

High blood pressure is considered to be more than 130/80 mm Hg. Art. This condition is called arterial hypertension (AH).

Moreover, in every tenth case, high blood pressure is a symptom of some other disease - conditions accompanied by pressure surges of about 70. Such hypertension is called symptomatic. Let's try to figure out what is the possible reason that your tonometer readings are far from normal.

So, your blood pressure has risen to more than 130/80 mm Hg. Art. This is not the first time this has happened, but it happens from time to time.

Possible reasons:

1. Violation of vascular tone

The first step is to do research: complete blood count, biochemical blood test, urinalysis, ECG (cardiogram), if necessary, chest X-ray, ultrasound of internal organs.

If, based on the results of the tests and examination, the cardiologist revealed problems with the vessels (violation of the vascular tone of the hypertensive type), and otherwise you are a completely healthy person, then your problem is called "simple" hypertension. In this case, the main task is to correctly select the scheme of antihypertensive drugs in order to keep the pressure within the normal range.

2. Kidney problems

Almost always increases the pressure in kidney disease. For example, if there are urination disorders - pain, burning, frequent urges - it is likely that you have pyelonephritis or urolithiasis. If you are young, have often had tonsillitis and have a “bad” urine test, you need to check for glomerulonephritis.

In men, an increase in pressure can exacerbate prostatitis.

A long, untreated course of arterial hypertension should alert in relation to vascular diseases of the kidney. This is fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal artery, especially in young women, atherosclerosis in elderly patients. Most renal vascular lesions require surgical intervention.

3. Hormonal failures

If the blood test is low in potassium, and high blood pressure is combined with muscle weakness, it is most likely a deficiency in the body of the hormone aldosterone.

The pressure rises in attacks, the crisis is accompanied by pallor, sweating, increased heartbeat, trembling, is there a loss in weight, upset stool? It could be a pheochromocytoma, a benign tumor of the adrenal glands.

4. Heartache

Increased pressure on the arms, decreased pressure on the legs, a feeling of pulsation of blood vessels between the ribs - similar to coarctation of the aorta - a very common congenital heart disease. ECHO-cardiography (ultrasound of the heart) will help to confirm or refute this diagnosis.

5. Inflammation and injury

Many diseases of the brain and spinal cord (inflammations and concussions of the brain, even in the distant past) are often accompanied by high blood pressure. If there are suspicions about this, you need to contact a neurologist and do an EEG (electroencephalogram).

6. Contraception

If you are a young woman, your blood pressure jumps for no apparent reason, and all of the above points are not about you, maybe hypertension is associated with taking contraceptives. The estrogens contained in these pills cause an increase in blood pressure in 5% of women. So it makes sense to contact a gynecologist and adjust the medication.

An additional examination is always needed if:

Hypertension suddenly appeared before 20 or after 60 years;
pressure increased suddenly and immediately to high numbers;
medical treatment does not help.

High blood pressure is one of the most common hangover symptoms in otherwise healthy people. The breakdown of alcohol causes spasms of cerebral vessels, which gives hypertensive symptoms. In this case, it is best to take an antispasmodic (spazgan, spazmalgon, baralgin), which will relax the blood vessels and at the same time relieve pain from the violent little head.
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The number of hypertensive patients is increasing every year, because many are interested in what causes the pressure in a person to increase. There are many reasons for this and they are all very different. Most do not even think of linking their high blood pressure with some condition or disease.

In this article, we will take a detailed look at all issues related to high blood pressure.

High blood pressure - what is it?

It is well known that the cardiovascular system made up of blood vessels filled with blood, and the heart muscle, which makes it move.

During blood circulation, pressure is exerted on the vessels, which is called arterial. It consists of two indicators upper (systolic) and lower (diastolic). First value occurs when the heart is in a state of tension, and the second- when relaxation comes.

The disease caused by an increase in maximum pressure in humans is called systolic hypertension. In the case of an increased minimum rate, diastolic hypertension develops.

WHO specialists managed to establish the limits of the average value of pressure in humans. Blood pressure should not be below normal 100-110 over 70 and above 120-140 over 90.

However, every rule has its exceptions. Blood pressure individual and for each its indicator differs by several units.

Symptoms and signs of high blood pressure

High blood pressure in humans may leak no symptoms. Some learn about hypertension by chance, unaware that anxiety, dizziness, sleep problems, and mild nausea signal an increase in blood pressure.

This symptom is accompanied by heart pain, a feeling of heaviness in the chest and increased heart rate. If the pressure in a person has risen sharply, the face turns red, there are problems with coordination of movement, the secretion of sweat glands increases, it gets dark in the eyes, the patient is disturbed by hot flushes.

The cerebral vessels are so constricted that the headache almost never passes. High blood pressure in humans late stages leads to shortness of breath, swelling, numbness of the extremities. It is not uncommon for a high blood pressure to vomit, and bleeding breaks out of the nose.

In case of observing such symptoms in yourself, it is recommended to contact specialists for help.

People over 40 strongly advised to do controlling your pressure to prevent sudden hypertensive crisis and more dangerous conditions in the form of a stroke or heart attack.

What causes a person's blood pressure to rise?

High pressure causes and treatment directly related. If a person's blood pressure rises due to problems with the spine, then the primary problem needs to be fixed. while fighting high blood pressure. without removing the factors, due to which blood pressure rises, therapy will be ineffective.

Related video:

Improper nutrition

What causes high blood pressure all the time? In fact, even the nutrition of hypertension should be right. BP can skyrocket due to the use of many products.

Among them are:

Any salt.
Marinated fish.
Salted fat.
Smoked products.
Separate varieties of cheeses.
Conservation.
Semi-finished products from meat.
Fast food.
Chips, crackers, etc.
Flavored soda.
Coffee and strong tea.
Energetic drinks.
Beer and stronger liquor.

Whenever a person's blood pressure rises, you can drink green tea with a slice of lemon, a fruit drink based on seasonal berries, or a couple of grams of natural dry wine.

kidney disease

What can frequent stressful situations in life lead to? All to the same increase in pressure. If a person is absolutely healthy, after nervous tension, blood pressure quickly normalizes on its own and no more worries. Sometimes this negative effect does not go unnoticed.

The more a person experiences emotional upheavals, the more damaged the blood vessels. Over time, the indicator only grows, and it becomes much more difficult to reduce it.

As a result, if you don't control your emotions, you will achieve a constant high blood pressure, which will appear regardless of any factors.

Useful video:

Violation of vascular tone

Blood pressure in a person can also rise due to weakened vascular tone. In this case, hypertension classified as primary, i.e. independent.

It can be determined only after a comprehensive study by the method of analyzes of urine, blood, electrocardiogram, X-ray of the respiratory organs and ultrasound of all organs inside.

If a constant increase in pressure in a person occurs due to problems with blood vessels, doctors prescribe special medications that have a strong hypotensive effect.

In addition, a special diet and exercise will help regulate high blood pressure. Due to this, the vascular walls will strengthen and blood pressure will rise less and less.

Hypodynamia and obesity

The complexity of hypertension depends on how the problem with the spine changes, because the larger it is, the more severe the symptoms.

Diagnosing whether one is related to the other is simple. To do this, an X-ray of the spinal vertebrae or a more modern and accurate MRI examination is done. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the back is treated first.

I wonder then that a healthy person can face the same problems. Increased pressure can be caused by sedentary work at a computer or papers, when the neck and eye muscles are most tense. The blood pressure level rises in the evening, but during the period of night rest returns to normal.

There are factors that contribute to an increase in blood pressure in humans, which differentiate by gender. Something negatively affects the female body, something on the male. What exactly?

Among women

Almost all the fair sex, who have crossed the mark of 40 years, are at risk.

Experts are inclined to believe that increases the pressure in women hormonal imbalance. Many people have menopause at this age.

Lack of hormones negatively affects blood pressure. For this reason, women should periodically measure pressure with a tonometer.

In men

With men, the same thing happens with increased pressure as in the case of women. However, the cause of hypertension is not the same.

Hypertension in men leads to:

Smoking.
Frequent drinking.
Eating a large number of fried or salty dishes.
Lack of physical activity.

A sharp increase in blood pressure

High blood pressure may appear suddenly. A sharp rise in blood pressure occurs due to:

Smoking cigarette products.
Drinking drinks high in caffeine.
Treatment with certain drugs.
Excessive physical activity.
High temperature and humidity of the bath or sauna.

Treatment

What treatment to prescribe for hypertension, only a doctor can determine after a comprehensive diagnosis. Often, antihypertensive drugs alone are not enough. Therapy also depends on, in which diseases a person has high blood pressure.

Even if the patient feels great with blood pressure readings of 140/90, he needs to take something to lower them. Don't forget that sooner or later a fatal leap will occur, the consequences of which are better not to know.

The longer a person ignores high blood pressure, the more irreversible changes occur throughout the body.

A large number of hypertensive patients in the early stages of the disease were saved by folk remedies, diet. You can go for walks often.

When there is a chance to slow down the development of the disease and prolong your life, needs to be done without delay. This is relevant at this time, and not later, when you won’t be able to take a step without medicines.

Preparations

What is the name of the disease, which is characterized by high blood pressure, we already know. But what exactly should be treated?

There are major groups of drugs who are capable reduce a person's high blood pressure.

No. p / p	Medical group	What action do they have?	Scroll
1	Diuretics	Removes excess water and salt from the body.	Indapamide Hypothiazide Noliprel Cyclomethiazide Chlortalidol
2	Beta blockers	Normalize cardiac contractile activity.	Carvedilol metoprolol Oxpenolol Atenolol bisoprolol Betaxolol, etc.
3	calcium antagonists	Positive effect on heart rate. Do not allow calcium ions to penetrate into the heart muscle.	Diltiazem Verapamil Amlodipine Cordipin
4	AP enzyme inhibitors	Expand the vascular lumen, reducing the secretion of angiotensin.	Lotezin Captopril Kapoten Zocardis Enap Enalapril, etc.
5	Α-blockers	Eliminate vascular spasms.	Produced on the basis of: Prazonin Doxazonin Terazonin Phentolamine sporinya alkaloids Dopegyta Yohimbine Clonidine

- this is a real scourge of humanity, called the "silent killer."

Constantly elevated pressure can lead to the destruction of the vascular system, blindness, the risk of stroke, heart attack and kidney failure.

Narrowing of the arteries is fraught with high jumps in tonometer readings when the weather changes, as well as during physical and emotional stress.

A complex and multifactorial disease can affect absolutely anyone, but people with a genetic predisposition are most often at risk.

A persistent increase in blood pressure may be associated with the following conditions:

violation of carbohydrate metabolism;
excess body weight;
hypodynamia;
strong and prolonged emotional stress;
the presence of osteochondrosis and spinal injuries;
taking medications: stimulants, vasoconstrictor and birth control pills;
constant noise and vibration;
impaired functioning of the adrenal glands, thyroid and pancreas;
acute inflammation that accompanies influenza, rheumatism, diseases of the liver, kidneys, lungs.

These are the main reasons why high blood pressure lasts for several days, but there are a number of others. In any case, it is necessary to take all measures so that the readings of the mercury column return to normal.

A person who has constantly high blood pressure should regularly knock it down with pills. After bringing the indicators back to normal, you should completely revise your usual way of life and choose a different direction in life, otherwise everything will repeat itself in a more severe form.

If the pressure constantly rises, the algorithm of the patient's actions is as follows:

Medical treatment

According to experts, the reasons why constant pressure is maintained affect it if the body cannot cope with the regulation of the functioning of the systems.

If the constant high blood pressure cannot be brought down, then it is necessary to adjust the therapeutic prescription: add new drugs or increase the dose.

Such patients are usually prescribed from 3 to 5 drugs, among which there must be a diuretic drug.

Finding out the causes and selection of antihypertensive therapy is the prerogative of the cardiologist, and this process can take a long time. The specialist will find out the causes of constantly elevated blood pressure, the severity of the disease, assess the concomitant factors and select the optimal dose of drugs.

Consequences of high blood pressure

Excessive daily workloads and constant stress are increasingly causing circulatory disorders and increased pressure on the heart, causing swelling of the limbs, shortness of breath, and hemoptysis.

As a result, death may occur. Due to cerebral complications, cholesterol is deposited in the vessels of the retina, and pinpoint hemorrhages are observed, which can cause retinopathy, degeneration and blurred vision.

The disease cannot be completely cured, and the patient must take antihypertensive drugs constantly, otherwise he is threatened. The medicine must be carried with you and, regardless of why the pressure is kept, it should be taken according to a certain scheme.

Usually, the normalization of indicators occurs after 15-30 minutes. As practice shows, among the reasons for constantly high pressure in 80% of cases is elementary non-compliance with medical prescriptions.

Most people remember the medicine only when there is a deterioration in well-being. It is difficult for the doctor to determine the reason for the lack of result, and he prescribes an additional examination, although the previous combination of drugs may have been the most effective.

Hypertensive patients, as a rule, are helped by one drug, and it is highly undesirable to replace it with a new one.

What to do if there is no improvement

The situation when constantly high blood pressure makes life unbearable, and the use of pills is small, is not uncommon. In this case, proceed as follows:

change the complex of drugs and leave in the arsenal only those drugs to which the body responds in the best way. If a person cannot take the medicine by the hour, then it is recommended that he give preference to long-acting drugs. In case of forgetfulness, you can use SMS-mailing;
if the desired effect cannot be achieved, then the patient must be examined in a hospital. Persistent figures indicate the development of pathology, accompanied by the constant production of stimulating elements and adrenaline, which maintains blood vessels in high tone;
the disease is often accompanied by swelling. In this case, diuretics are prescribed to remove sodium from the body.

What should I do if the tonometer sends SOS signals?

With a hypertensive attack, you need to use all known methods with which you can reduce the numbers to a safe level.

In case of a hypertensive attack, the following actions should be done:

intensively, shoulder girdle, chest, head, stomach of the victim. After the massage, you can relax a little and lie down;
pour hot water over the neck for 5 minutes;
hold your palms in a bath of hot water;
make contrast baths for the lower extremities. They are alternately immersed in a vessel with hot and cold liquid for 2-3 minutes for 20 minutes. Finish the ritual in a cold font;
apply a multilayer gauze bandage moistened to the feet for 15 minutes;
take a leisurely walk in the fresh air. If this is not possible, then you can simply open the balcony door or window;
drink a cocktail of mineral water, honey and lemon juice in one gulp. Relief will come in half an hour;
hold your breath for 10 seconds. The procedure is recommended to be repeated for 2-3 minutes. The result is achieved instantly.

Help of traditional medicine

They have been trying to cope with the disease for centuries, and during this time many secrets have accumulated. The list of the most effective methods includes:

fresh lemon and orange, taken daily before meals, not only fortifies the body, but also reduces blood pressure;
an infusion of watermelon seeds has an amazing property. Healers claim that if they are dried, ground and brewed with boiling water, then the mixture taken before meals will allow you to forget about the problem in a month;
means to reduce pressure include nuts, beet juice with, taken in equal proportions. According to patients, this is the best option to stop anxiety attacks. However, in order not to damage the vessels, the mixture must stand for a day. If you take juice of 100 g 2-3 times a day, then after 2-3 weeks the indicators will return to normal.