How to make your own sunglasses. How to choose glasses that are perfect for your face type. secrets on how to choose the perfect sunglasses
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Glasses are not only the main summer accessory, they protect our eyes from harmful radiation, reduce fatigue and harmoniously complement the image. If, of course, you choose them correctly.
website I decided to figure out how to choose glasses specifically for your face shape and how to distinguish good lenses from the bad ones. And at the end there is a bonus for you.
How to determine your face type
Take a washable marker, lipstick, soap or pencil. Stand in front of a mirror at arm's length. Without deviating, outline the contour of the face, starting from the chin and ending with the hairline. Take a step back and look at the resulting shape.
The goal is to visually lengthen the face, so choose dark-colored frames. They narrow the face and bring it closer to an oval. To balance your facial proportions, choose frames that are wider than they are tall.
Suitable for round shape faces:
- Pointed, rectangular, square glasses.
- "Cat" frames.
- Butterfly glasses.
- Glasses with a narrow bridge of the nose.
- "Aviators".
- "Wayfarers".
Not suitable for round face shape:
- Round glasses.
- Narrow frames.
- Glasses with sharply defined corners.
- Glasses in the form of geometric shapes.
- Color contact lenses.
- Eyebrow-covering glasses.
The main task is not to violate harmonious proportions faces, so avoid too massive glasses. It is better if the width of the frame is equal to the width of the face or slightly wider. Make sure that the top of the frame coincides with the eyebrow line.
Suitable for oval shape faces:
- Frames of smooth shape: rectangular, oval, round.
- Butterfly glasses
- "Aviators".
- "Cat" frames.
Not suitable for oval face shape:
- Frames with sharp angles.
- Frames are too massive.
- Frames too wide.
- Narrow frames.
Rectangular or square sharp shapes will overload the face. Rounded frames will help visually balance and soften the proportions of the face.
Suitable for square shape faces:
- Big glasses.
- Glasses with frame widths equal to the width of your face.
- Glasses with colored frames.
- Oval, round, drop-shaped frames.
- Rimless glasses.
- "Cat" frames.
- "Aviators".
Not suitable for square face shape:
- Square frames with sharp corners.
- Small, narrow and petite.
- Glasses with frames wider than the face.
You should visually expand your face. Choose large, chunky glasses. Transparent glasses- with thin frames to match your skin tone.
Suitable for rectangular shape faces:
- Large frames.
- "Aviators" (with large frames).
- Round frames.
Not suitable for rectangular face shape:
- Narrow frames.
- Small frames.
- Bright colored frames.
The task is to balance top part face, making the lower one heavier. Massive ones will make the top even heavier, we don’t need that. Choose glasses whose width is equal to the width of your face, preferably teardrop-shaped. Aviators are perfect.
Suitable for heart-shaped faces:
- Rounded, round glasses.
- Small frames with a narrow bridge.
- Low set temples.
- "Aviators".
- "Wayfarers".
- Rimless glasses.
- Light and neutral color of glasses.
Not suitable for heart-shaped faces:
- Heavy and large frames.
- Acute forms.
- Eyebrow-covering glasses.
- Butterfly glasses, drop glasses.
- "Cat" frames.
- Frames with bright colors.
The main task is to expand the upper part of the face and divert attention from the lower part. Choose glasses with large frames and wide top part. The bottom of the glasses should not be square, sharp or have a clear line.
Suitable for triangular shape faces:
- Round glasses without bright decorations.
- "Aviators".
- “Cat” frames with light glass.
- Rimless glasses.
Not suitable for triangular face shape:
- “Cat” frames with dark glass.
- Square, rectangular frames.
- Narrow and small frames.
- Glasses with a square or pointed bottom.
Bonus: Testing glasses for UV protection
Take a UV flashlight and shine it through the lens of your glasses at any fluorescent object. This could be a pen cap, headphones, a felt-tip pen or stickers. How better glasses filter out ultraviolet radiation, the less the object will glow.
Checking glasses for polarization
Polarized lenses filter out reflected light, reduce glare and reduce eye fatigue. It is very easy to identify glasses with a polarizing filter. Look at the surface with reflections. If the glasses have a filter, the glare will disappear.
If you turn the glasses, at a certain angle the glare will disappear and appear again.
It's hard to find a person who doesn't have a pair of glasses at home, at least dark ones. Many of them gather dust in drawers and are not worn by their owners due to the purchase of new models. Don’t rush to throw out “old” friends, because even regular glasses can be decorated using the simplest and most inexpensive tools and materials. In this way, you can update a worn-out frame that has served you faithfully for several years, or (an option for the brave) make the glasses you just bought unique.
So, we present to you 10 ideas for decorating glasses!
Regular glasses + two-color polish
You will need:
Nail polish in two colors;
- narrow masking tape;
1. Use a strip of masking tape to separate the half of the glasses that will be painted a different color.
2. Apply varnish to one half of the first color. Leave for 20 minutes.
3. Remove a strip of masking tape and varnish the other half of the glasses.
Turning regular glasses into cat eyes
Or you can make glasses like JLo by gluing silver sparkling “ears”:
Beaded glasses
You will need:
Beads;
- glue.
Glasses decorated with beads
You will need:
Half beads (you can buy them in stores that sell everything for creativity);
- glue.
"Friday" glasses with sparkles
You will need:
Sequins (creativity stores will tell you what they are) and sparkles;
- glue;
- parchment for baking;
- pencil.
1. Draw the shape of the frame on baking paper. Apply glue generously and sprinkle with glitter. Leave it for a while.
2. Cut out a glitter frame from baking paper.
3. Glue the paper frame onto the regular one.
Happy Friday!
Glasses with buttons
You will need:
- glue;
- buttons.
Carefully glue the buttons different sizes on the frame.
Glasses decorated with flowers
You will need:
Glue;
- paper or fabric flowers.
Glue flowers into the corner of the frame, just don’t overdo it with the number of flowers. These glasses will be a great addition to a light summer dress.
Glamor glasses
You will need:
Glasses with removable lenses;
- lace;
- a thread of sequins;
- glue;
- golden ceramic paint (can be replaced with nail polish).
1. Cover the temples of the glasses with a thread of sequins. It is better to take glue that does not harden instantly. Otherwise, the slightest mistake can ruin your glasses.
2. We cut out a square of lace that will be slightly larger than the lens, so that there is fabric left for the hem.
3. We take the glass out of the frame and apply glue along its contour. Glue the lace, tucking it inward. We insert the glass into the frame and trim the lace from the inside.
4. Apply stripes and dots to the frame with gold paint.
Glasses with bright temples
You will need:
Self-adhesive or regular colored paper;
- glue (if the paper is regular);
- scissors.
Draw the frame of the glasses on paper and cut it out. Carefully place it on the temple of the glasses, trim if necessary, and glue.
Using this method, you can not only decorate your glasses, but also hide some frame defects.
Spiked glasses
These glasses look very cool, and the cost of making them is minimal.
You will need:
Glue;
- tips from ordinary ballpoint pens;
- rhinestones (optional).
Carefully glue the pen tips onto the frame. You can additionally decorate your glasses with rhinestones in the corners of the glasses.
There are not many things in the world that have remained virtually unchanged since their invention. Glasses are one such item.
Glasses were apparently invented in Italy in the 13th century. The estimated year of invention is 1284, and Salvino D’Armate (Italian) is considered to be the creator of the first glasses, although there is no documentary evidence for this data. Since then, glasses have become a part of many people's lives. The production of glasses has changed significantly. So I began to wonder how they make glasses for vision now. For permission to film the production process, I turned to the management of the Chameleon company, who agreed to meet me and gave the go-ahead for filming...
Just as any theater begins with a hanger, so any production begins with a warehouse.
This is exactly what blanks for lenses look like, which after processing will take up space in the frame
Previously, mostly glass was used for lenses (in the first glasses they used quartz and crystal because they could not yet obtain high-quality glass), now high-quality plastic is increasingly used. Plastic is lighter, cheaper and has more processing capabilities
Now the choice of lenses is very large - there are tinted and gradient lenses, coated lenses, etc. and so on. For every taste and color
But let's return to the production chain. After you have chosen the frame for the lenses and the lenses themselves. The manufacturing process begins
The Dioptrimeter comes into play first.
Lensmeter Tomey TL-100 (Japan) allows you to measure any lens; the device records the refractive power of the glass and expresses it quantitatively - in diopters
In the process of high-precision scanning of the frame, absolutely all parameters are determined: shape, base curvature, as well as the profile of the bevel groove in the frame, which, in the end, is a decisive factor in calculating the size of the finished lens. Using the high-precision frame scanning feature, the finished lens after processing will perfectly fit the frame, without any additional “fitting”.
After scanning the frame, the master places the lens blank into the centering chamber, where it is completely automatic. The system will determine the optical center of the lens, its refraction, cylinder axis, progressive lens marking or bifocal segment. .
The outline of the scanned frame and the lens in the centering chamber are clearly visible on the monitor
After receiving all the necessary data, the lens is placed in a processing (turning) machine, which operates on the basis of an EAS cycle.
Thanks to this cycle, the machine automatically selects the clamping force of the lens and the force of its pressure on the wheels during the entire processing cycle.
Processing time is no more than 1 minute
and we receive a finished lens, machined to the size of the frame.
This is how glasses are made literally in 10-20 minutes. Most of the time is spent on choosing suitable frames and lenses because... The choice of these products is very, very large...
Have sharp eyesight.
Thank you for your attention. I hope you enjoyed it. I express my gratitude to the management of the Chameleon Optical Salons Chain company for the opportunity to conduct the shooting.
Show business stars and top models do not part with dark glasses, not only because this stylish and fashionable accessory allows you to “disengage” yourself from prying eyes or neglect cosmetics. They know very well: sunglasses are one of the the best means for prevention " crow's feet"and wrinkles between the eyebrows. And doctors never tire of repeating that the eyes need to be protected from the sun and burns even more than the skin.
1. Keep in mind: it is a misconception that glasses with plastic lenses are worse
Today, most manufacturers prefer plastic; such glasses are lighter, more practical, and plastic glass The quality is absolutely not inferior to glass. And sometimes they even surpass them, since it is more difficult to apply special filters to the glass that protect the eyes from UVA and UVB rays. By the way, the statement that any glass glasses do not transmit ultraviolet radiation is nothing more than a myth. Glass itself only blocks part of the ultraviolet rays; in order for UV protection to be complete, additional coatings must be applied to it.
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2. Before purchasing, ask for a passport!
To choose good sunglasses, be sure to look at the passport (certificate) for them. It must indicate the most important characteristics points, namely: what wavelength and what percentage ultraviolet radiation they block. Good sunglasses should block ultraviolet wavelengths of at least 400 nm, which are the most dangerous to the eyes. There are also standards for light transmission, depending on which all sunglasses are divided into five categories.
Zero (look for the number “0”) are very light, only slightly darkened glasses for cloudy weather, transmitting 80-100% of the light. The first (number “1”) is slightly tinted glasses for partly cloudy weather; such glasses are well suited for early spring or mid-autumn in mid-latitudes. Second category (number “2”) – glasses medium degree shades that are suitable for sunny weather in middle lane, but for the south they are rather weak. The third and most common category (number “3”) is glasses for summer, the beach, and bright sun. These are the ones we usually take with us on vacation. Glasses of the fourth group (number 4") transmit less than 8-10% of light; they are recommended for very strong sun, for example, high in the mountains, or at sea near the equator. In addition, glasses for bright sunshine should have polarized lenses that dampen the sun's glare on the surface of water and snow.
The easiest way to tell if your glasses are dark enough or not is how comfortable you feel wearing them. If you squint in the sun, despite wearing dark glasses, it means the darkness is too weak. And keep in mind: the color and tone of the glass does not affect UV protection in any way: high-quality lenses of group zero can block even 100% of ultraviolet radiation (the international standard is at least 95%).
3. Don't skimp on sunglasses
When choosing sunglasses, you need to remember that this is not an accessory, but, first of all, a means of protecting your eyes from ultraviolet radiation. And it depends on the quality of the glass how good this protection will be, not to mention the fact that bad glass will inevitably negatively affect vision. An independent study of one of the specialized magazines published in the USA and dedicated to optics showed that none of the several hundred models that street vendors sell for an average of $5-15 meet quality standards, and bright stickers from the “100% UV protection” series - nothing more than a fiction. Saving on sunglasses means saving on health, which is fraught with blurred vision, cataracts, corneal or retinal burns, and other eye damage caused by ultraviolet radiation. Darkening on the glass causes the pupil to dilate and, if UV filters are not applied to the lenses, it penetrates into the eyes increased amount ultraviolet. So it's better not to wear it at all sunglasses than to wear, but bad.
Buy glasses only from specialized points of sale, shops or opticians. Even if it is not an expensive model, it will be of high quality. Besides, if you don’t chase trendy models, good sunglasses are an accessory that you buy for several years. Well, if you doubt the quality and origin of the glasses you have already purchased, many optical stores have special devices on which you can check their light transmission and degree of UV protection.
4. Pay attention to color
The eyes feel most comfortable in glasses with lenses of neutral colors - gray, gray-brown, gray-green. But doctors do not recommend wearing pink, blue, orange and, especially, yellow glasses for a long time - your eyes will quickly get tired. There is also an opinion that these colors overstimulate the retina and cause so-called optical stress; the eyes become very strained and get tired quickly. But dim greenish lenses, on the contrary, calm the nerves and can even reduce eye pressure. In the opinion of many ophthalmologists, nearsighted people are most comfortable in lenses of brownish shades, while farsighted people are most comfortable in grayish and greenish ones. Learn more about how various colors affect our nervous system and health, the program experts will tell you "In the shape of".
5. Size matters too!
How larger size lenses - the better the sunglasses will protect the eyes and the skin around them from the rays of the sun, so one can only rejoice at the fashion for large, massive glasses. Glasses with massive temple bases also provide good protection from side effects. sun rays(this is especially important if you are driving, relaxing in the mountains or at sea, where there is a lot of sun).
I became concerned about protecting my eyes from harsh high-altitude ultraviolet radiation in the Himalayas back in the spring. The problem is that I wear prescription glasses all the time. I had to read a bunch of thematic forums before I finally made my choice. And there was plenty to choose from. I tried to collect all the options for eye protection from the sun for people with glasses.
1. Contact lenses and regular sunglasses
Pros:
- You feel more comfortable with lenses than with glasses. And you can buy any UV400 glasses, even the most inexpensive ones (500-700 rubles). You can buy a set of ephemera for 1,500 rubles and not have to worry about liquids. I put it on in the morning and threw it away in the evening. 30 pieces is enough for a month.
- If you have never worn lenses before (like me), then they can become a bit of a problem.
- Eyes in lenses dry out, especially on high altitudes- You need to have eye drops with you.
- The liquid in which the lenses are located can freeze at sub-zero temperatures and therefore they should always be kept close to the body.
2. Your glasses and ski mask on top
Pros:
Minuses:- Finding a special mask for people with glasses is not so easy.
- In any case, the mask will touch the glasses and cause inconvenience, pulling them off the right place On the nose.
- The glasses under the mask may start to sweat.
True, there is also an option with diopter inserts in the mask and it seems to me quite successful.
3. Your own glasses and regular sunglasses on top
Pros:
- Just as you were wearing your favorite glasses, you will remain wearing them.
- A pyramid of glasses on your nose is another pleasure.
- In any case, the sunglasses will not fit tightly to the face and there is a risk of “exposing” the eyes to the side rays and rays reflected from the snow.
4. Ordinary sunglasses with custom-made diopter lenses with UV coating or photochromes (“chameleon”) inserted into the optics.
Pros:
- It would be the coolest option, if not for the minus.
- One and the most important is the difficulty of making special sports lenses.
| Fig.1. Regular glasses. | Fig.2. Sports glasses. |
If you insert regular lenses into a sports frame, you will not be able to wear such glasses for a long time - you will feel that you cannot put your eyes together. In general, not a single optician in Ulyanovsk agreed to make such glasses for me.
5. “Straight” sunglasses with leather curtains
A cool option that is actively discussed on the forums. Standard: numerous models of the company Julbo.
There is only one minus: the price. For the glasses themselves without diopters you will pay from 6,000 rubles, plus about 4,000 rubles for inserting lenses with diopters. But, if you plan to use them more than once, this is a worthy option.
6. Welder glasses
The option of inexpensive welder's glasses with inserted photochromic diopter lenses is often discussed on forums.
Pros:
- They run tightly around their face, closing their eyes from rays from any direction.
- Have ventilation, preventing glass fogging
The disadvantages of this option surfaced when receiving points. Because of the flexible bridge, the glasses bent and caught the effect that I described in paragraph 4. It was impossible to look at the world for a long time in such glasses. I had to be smart to minimize the angle of curvature of the frames by placing a piece of foam rubber where they adjoin the temples. Now it seems to be tolerable. Let's see.
7. Clip-ons for glasses
Almost a week before this post, I learned about “clip-ons” - special covers for regular glasses. The clip-on is attached to the glasses using a clip and allows the dark glasses to tilt up if necessary.
Pros:
- Ease of use and versatility
- Low price (500 rubles)
- Glasses still do not protect against side rays.
I ordered clip-ons so that I would have an option for the hot tropical climate of Nepal. It would be unwise to start a route wearing welding glasses in 30-degree heat. Besides, I won't scare many people on the track by wearing them.
These clip-ons have a polarizing effect and I will be happy to use them in ordinary life. For example, driving a car.
