The richest people in Switzerland. With your own eyes: beggars and millionaires of Switzerland. The saddest monument in the world


Olympic champion in team competition (1972, Munich); Soviet modern pentathlon athlete; born September 19, 1937; Honored Master of Sports (1972). Silver medalist of the Olympic Games (1972, Munich) in the individual championship and Olympic Games (1968, Mexico City) in the team championship.


View value Onishchenko, Boris Grigorievich in other dictionaries

Abramovich Boris- (? - ?). Social Democrat. In July 1924 he was in exile in the Turukhansk region. Further fate is unknown.
NIPC "Memorial", I.Z.
Political dictionary

Averkiev Boris Alexandrovich- (?, Saratov - 1918 or 1919). Socialist revolutionary. Youngest child in the family of Narodnaya Volya Averkievs, who settled in Saratov in the early 1890s. From 1914 he studied at the Petrograd Polytechnic........
Political dictionary

Avilov (Avilov-tigers) Boris Vasilievich— (1874, Nizhny Novgorod province - July 20, 1938, Krasnoyarsk). Social Democrat. Member of the RSDLP since 1897, Menshevik internationalist since 1918. Higher education. Arrested in 1927. About the next 10 years of his life........
Political dictionary

Alexandrov Ivan Grigorievich- (approx. 1896 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. From the philistines. Member of the AKP since 1912. Graduated from a "trade school". At the end of 1921 he lived in Krasnoyarsk province. Local security officers characterized him as a “Chernivets”........
Political dictionary

Altovsky Boris Karlovich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. At the end of 1921 he lived in Saratov province. Local security officers characterized him as a “center” and “active” party worker. Further........
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Alyakinsky Boris Egorovich— (1894 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. From peasants. Member of the AKP since 1917. Secondary education. At the end of 1921 he lived in Vladimir province, was a member of the college of legal defenders. Local........
Political dictionary

Anastasin (Anastastin, Anastasiev) Ivan Grigorievich- (1880 - no earlier than April 1956). Member of the RSDLP since 1908. Low education. He worked as a tailor in Vladikavkaz. In 1908, for participating in a tailors’ strike, he was expelled to Petrovsk, from where soon........
Political dictionary

Andreichenko Mikhail Grigorievich- (? - ?). Anarchist. Participant in the revolutions of 1905-07, February and October 1917. In the early 1920s. lived in Krasnodar. Arrested in December 1922. In December 1923 sentenced to 3 years in prison........
Political dictionary

Anchugov Timofey Grigorievich- (1891 or 1892 - 13.8.1938). Anarchist-syndicalist (since 1919). From the middle peasants of the village. Verkhnyaya Techa, Ekaterinburg province. Low education. By the end of 1921 he lived in Verkhnyaya Techa, studied........
Political dictionary

Afonin Boris Makarovich— (1888 - 1955). Anarcho-mystic. Higher education. Director and actor of Moscow theaters - the 2nd Moscow Art Theater and the Belarusian State Drama Studio. Since 1924 he was a member of the anarcho-mystical........
Political dictionary

Badichin Vasily Grigorievich- (approx. 1891 - ?). Social Democrat. From the workers. Member of the RSDLP since 1917. At the end of 1921 he lived in Ufa province, worked as a railway foreman. Local security officers characterized him as an "agitator-organizer".......
Political dictionary

Batursky Boris Solomonovich- (real surname Tsetlin, according to other sources, Tseytlin) (January 1, 1879 - December 5, 1920, Vitebsk). From the philistines. He began revolutionary activities in the 1890s. in Vitebsk. Since 1897 he studied........
Political dictionary

Beigelman [begelman] Yakov Grigorievich- (? - ?). Zionist socialist. Arrested in Moscow. In June 1933 he was in Karaganda, in January - July 1934 in Irkutsk, unsuccessfully petitioned to replace the exile with deportation to Palestine.........
Political dictionary

Beilin Boris- (1906, Nezhin, Chernigov province - ?). Member of He-Halutz. In 1930 he left for Palestine. Further fate is unknown. Brother - A. Beilin.
S.Ch.
Political dictionary

Belinsky Vissarion Grigorievich— - literary critic, revolutionary democrat. The main content of the history of civil societies, B. noted, lies in political struggle, and therefore the entire “history of mankind........
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Belogolovsky Gdaliy Grigorievich- (? - ?). Zionist socialist. In 1933 he was kept in a pre-trial detention center in Novosibirsk, in December 1933 - April 1934 in exile in Tara. Received a refusal of a request for permission to leave........
Political dictionary

Berezin Nikolay Grigorievich— (1884 - not earlier than 1937). Member of the PLSR. Home owner. “Inferior” education. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Ivanovo-Voznesensk province and worked as a member of the district food committee. Local security officers.......
Political dictionary

Berlin Boris Abramovich- (approx. 1895 - ?). Social Democrat. Member of the RSDLP since 1916. After 1917, he was arrested in 1919 and 1920. Arrested again on February 25, 1921 in Moscow at the Menshevik club “Forward”. Imprisoned with the others........
Political dictionary

Bogdanov Boris Osipovich- (March 4, 1884. Odessa, - June 15, 1960, Moscow). My father worked in private timber trading companies. Graduated from the Commercial School (1902). In the social democratic movement since 1901. Menshevik.........
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Boris Iosif Ignatievich- (? - ?). Member of the PLSR. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Tula province and worked as a photographer. Further fate is unknown.
M.L.
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Briskin Boris- (? - ?). Member of the Zionist Socialist Party. In 1928 he was arrested in Moscow. In August 1928, in exile in Kolpashevo. Further fate is unknown. S.Ch.
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Brodsky Boris Ilyich— (1877 - ?). Social Democrat from Rostov-on-Don. Arrested and imprisoned in Tagansk prison. In September 1925 he was imprisoned in Yaroslavl, in March 1926 in the same place. In April 1929 there was......
Political dictionary

Buachidze Samuil Grigorievich- (June 5, 1882, Partskhnali village, Kutaisi province, - June 20, 1918, Vladikavkaz). From peasants. In 1902 he graduated from the Kutaisi Agricultural School, then short-term courses........
Political dictionary

Burylov Vasily Grigorievich- (approx. 1878 - ?). Joined the PLSR after the revolution of 1917. Middle peasant. Rural education. At the end of 1921 he lived and worked in the village of Mokino, Kultaevsky volost, Tula province. Local security officers.......
Political dictionary

Burylov Philipp Grigorievich- (approx. 1891 - ?). Member of the AKP since pre-revolutionary times, then left Socialist-Revolutionary. Poor man. Rural education. At the end of 1921 he lived in the village of Mokino, Kultaevsky volost, Tula province and worked........
Political dictionary

Bukhshtab (bukhshtam) Boris Manasievich (monasievich, Manasovich, Moiseevich)— (11/5/1886 - 4/27/1953). Social Democrat. Member of the RSDLP since 1907. Economist. Until 1917 he was arrested several times and was in exile. In 1914 he was drafted into the army. In February 1917, while in the Western........
Political dictionary

Bykhovsky Boris Vulfovich— (1912 - ?). Zionist socialist. In 1932 he lived in Ulyanovsk. Arrested on April 24, 1932 on charges of anti-Soviet agitation. 06/08/1932 released from custody, received "minus 12". Further........
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Weinstein Boris Samoilovich- (? - ?). Member of the Tseirei Zion party. Arrested on May 4, 1922 at the Congress of Socialist Zionists in Kyiv. In October 1923 in exile in Vladimir. Sentenced to deportation to Palestine. Further........
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Vekselman Meer Grigorievich (according to the Other Version - Iosifovich)- (1907, Zlatopol, Chigirinsky district, Kyiv province - ?). Member of He-Halutz and the United All-Russian Organization of Zionist Youth. 12/17/1925 arrested in Odessa. Sentenced to 3 years........
Political dictionary

Veretelnikov Boris Vasilievich- (? - 22.5.1919). Anarchist. From the peasants of Gulyai-Polye. Foundry worker (in Gulyai-Polye and at the Putilov plant in Petrograd). Member of the AKP, participant in the Revolution of 1905-07, experienced organizer........
Political dictionary

Fred Lortz
At the 1904 Olympics in St. Louis, Fred Lorz, a participant in the prestigious marathon, beat his competitors to the finish line in a car. As it turned out, his legs cramped after the first third of the distance, and one of the fans offered to give him a lift. But Lorz did not receive the award, as his hitchhiking was noticed by one of the official observers. Ironically, athlete Thomas Hicks, who finished second and became the leader due to Lortz’s disqualification, also won not entirely legally: 7 kilometers before the end of the race, his coach gave him an injection so that he could run further.

Boris Onishchenko
On Olympic Games 1967 in Montreal, Soviet pentathlete Boris Onishchenko was disqualified after a loud scandal. Boris was the favorite of the competition: a skilled rider, a sharp shooter, swimmer, fencer and tireless runner, he led the whole team to victory. And at the fencing match, the British coach noticed that, despite the fact that Onishchenko did not touch his opponent, a signal light came on on the scoreboard. The British demanded that the Soviet athlete be checked. However, initially there was no talk of fraud: a technical failure, spontaneous short circuit chains for electrical fixation of the injection. It turned out that Onishchenko was also a talented technician: on inside In the cup of the sword there was a button with which Onishchenko could light the light on the scoreboard remotely. After the sword with a secret button was replaced, Onishchenko - the best fencer in the USSR team in modern pentathlon of that period - defeated the Englishman again with an “honest” sword. He then continued to win, winning eight of his remaining nine fights.


Stella Walsh
The American of Polish origin began her sports career while still at school in Cleveland. Stella participated in the 1932 Olympics in the Polish team, ran 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1000 m, high and long jump, shot throw, discus and javelin. She set 46 Polish records and 14 world records. The athlete died on December 4, 1980 at the age of 69: in Cleveland, during a store robbery, she tried to fight the robber and was shot. According to American law, all bodies of athletes who die from unnatural causes are subject to autopsy. So, after Stella’s death, it turned out that she was a hermaphrodite and had a double set of genital organs (male ones, although underdeveloped), as well as a Y chromosome.


Roberto Rojas
One of the best goalkeepers in the history of Chilean football and one of the best goalkeepers in the world in the 1980s decided to help his team during the match that was deciding who would qualify for the 1990 World Cup. The Chilean team played with the Brazilian team with a score of 1:1, and in the second game, Rojas was hit in the back by a firecracker. The goalkeeper, with numerous cuts and scratches dripping blood, was carried off the field. As it turned out later, Rojas inflicted injuries on himself with a scalpel, which he hid in his glove. The Chilean team was suspended, and the Brazilians went to the World Cup. Rojas was banned for life. In 2001, however, the disqualification was lifted.


Tigran Petrosyan and Viktor Korchnoi
The two grandmasters managed to go from close friendship to mutual hostility of such magnitude that they have not even spoken for the last seven years. In the early 1950s, Petrosyan and Korchnoi were family friends. Moreover, Petrosyan was married to a Jewish woman named Rona, and Korchnoi’s wife was an Armenian Bela. As Anatoly Karpov wrote in his memoirs, when the chess players played at a tournament in Curosao in 1962, Rona persuaded Bela to convince her husband to lose to Petrosyan. As a result, Petrosyan became the winner of the tournament. And later, having won against Mikhail Botvinnik, he became world champion. An equally strange episode occurred 9 years later. Petrosian and Korchnoi met again at the chess table, and Korchnoi lost. There is information that he did this on purpose, under pressure from the authorities, for which he was allegedly promised three trips to the countries of the capitalist camp. Korchnoi himself vehemently denied these speculations, but in next year visited tournaments in Hastings, Amsterdam and Palma de Mallorca.

Boris Grigorievich Onishchenko

Born on September 19, 1937 in the Poltava region of the Ukrainian SSR. Honored Master of Sports in Modern Pentathlon. Played for Dynamo (Kyiv), graduated from Kiev state institute physical culture(GIFK).

Olympic champion of Munich (1972) in team competitions, 2-time silver medalist of the Olympics (Mexico City (1968) in team competitions and Munich (1972) in individual competitions), 5-time world champion (1971 in individual and team competitions, 1969, 1973 , 1974 in the team competition), silver medalist of the 1969 World Championship in the individual competition, 3-time bronze medalist of the World Championship in the individual competition (1970, 1973, 1974), 2-time champion of the USSR in the individual competition (1969, 1970). At the Olympics in Montreal (1976) he was caught in fraud with weapons in fencing, disqualified, removed from the USSR national team, and deprived of the title of Honored Master of Sports.



“In 1976, at the Montreal Olympics, Soviet pentathlete Boris Onishchenko was disqualified for unsportsmanlike conduct, simply put, for fraud... The pentathlon includes five sports disciplines: fencing, equestrianism, shooting, swimming and running. I wonder which of these five types is most convenient for using tricks? Boris Onishchenko chose a sword. And that's why.

Fencing is a very fast sport, the judge cannot keep track of the throws and lunges of the athletes, so the sword was electrified. The principle of operation is very simple - you prick the enemy anywhere, and the “referee’s light” lights up on the side. Boris Onishchenko introduced some rationalization into fencing electronics: he came up with a “button”, hiding it under suede in the handle of a sword. The genius of this trick is as follows: pressing the “tricky button” at the moment of the fight short-circuits the electronic circuit, as a result of which the “referee’s lamp” automatically lights up. With such a “magic sword”, Boris Onishchenko, by faking the authenticity of the injection, could win absolutely any fight without touching the enemy...

In London, where the pre-Olympic pentathlete tournament was taking place, Boris Onishchenko held a dress rehearsal. At that time, there were many opponents in the Union of his participation in the Olympics. They stated that it was necessary to give way to the young, they say, Onishchenko is already an old grandfather. However, they spoke the truth. The athlete's retirement age was 39 years. Boris performed well at the tournament, but...

But in London, a man named Fox, also a pentathlete, was watching video footage of the competition and noticed something incomprehensible.

They called specialists who confirmed that the injection was fake, but only one, and as for the rest, they look quite plausible.

The British remained silent, knowing full well that the “cunning” was preparing for the Olympics. The main thing is that catching communists in the act was much more interesting, given the Cold War. One more detail: to add fuel to the fire, the Western press made a terrible fuss, saying, look at what the Soviets are doing to a veteran, not letting him into the Olympics... Well, and there is “grandfather” Boris Onishchenko, having met in a duel with the same Fox, wins. The trap has slammed shut: the British delegation protests. The “magic sword” was seized, disassembled and the button was found. The scandal was loud..." (Eldar Ulissov, Kiev Telegraph: