Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945). Photo 1933

During the Great Depression in 1933, the United States elected its 32nd President, Franklin Roosevelt. He promised to lead the country out of a deep crisis. That same year, the president established diplomatic relations with the USSR. Since the beginning of World War II, he supported Great Britain, France and the USSR in the fight against Nazi Germany. He also put forward the idea of ​​creating the United Nations. He had big plans for international politics, but he failed to complete them completely.

Franklin Roosevelt was a New Yorker: born in this city, loved it, ruled it. His family was considered respectable, he was educated at home until he was 14, then entered Harvard University. Afterwards he attended law school and practiced law. He married his cousin Anna Eleonora in 1905, and they had a daughter and five sons.

Spaniard by birth, Pablo Picasso is an artist, graphic artist, sculptor and designer - with his own unusual works At first he simply amazed the audience, and then had a huge impact on the whole art world XX century. He became the founder of Cubism, depicting a person as a series of combined planes. This achieved, as they said, an ugly similarity. And I admired this. He said that he depicts the world not as he sees it, but as he imagines it. It's much more valuable, that's what it is highest creativity. His works are recognized as the most sought after and turned out to be the most expensive in the world.

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Alexander Fleming, a native of Scotland, an English bacteriologist, spent his whole life searching for medications that could help a person cope with infectious diseases. He was the first to discover that human mucous membranes contain a special liquid that not only prevents the penetration of microbes, but also kills them. He isolated this substance and called it lysozyme. Subsequently, he was able to discover a substance in penicillum mold that kills bacteria. And the first antibiotic appeared - penicillin, which revolutionized medicine.

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George Marshall was one of the American army generals who pushed for the opening of a Second Front during World War II. He was involved in its development. But he went down in history as the main creator of the Marshall Plan, according to which European states Those affected by the war were provided with a 4-year loan for economic recovery. This plan completely justified itself. He allowed for a short time to restore France, Great Britain, Italy, and in Germany an “economic miracle” occurred. The plan was also proposed to the Soviet Union, but Stalin refused it. In 1953, as the initiator of the plan for the revival of Europe, Marshall received the Nobel Peace Prize.

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Albert Einstein, one of the founders of theoretical physics, a Nobel Prize laureate, and a public figure, made a strange impression on his contemporaries: he dressed casually, loved sweaters, did not comb his hair, could stick his tongue out at a photographer, and generally did God knows what. But behind this frivolous appearance hid a paradoxical scientist-thinker, the author of over 600 works on various topics. His theory of relativity revolutionized science. It turned out that the world not so simple. Space-time is curved, and as a result, gravity, the passage of time, Sun rays deviate from the straight direction.

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General Secretary of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), head of the Soviet government Joseph Stalin led the country to the industrial path of development, with his name the Soviet people won the Great Patriotic War, he caused mass labor heroism, and under him the country became a superpower. But he also imposed a totalitarian, dictatorial regime in the country, carried out forced collectivization, under him famine broke out in the country, mass repressions were carried out, the world community was divided into two camps - socialist and capitalist. In history, Stalin remained a dual personality: the winner of the war and the tyrant of his own people.

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The turbulent 20th century gave birth to two of the most destructive wars in human history and a global redivision of the world. In the context of world history, this was just another clash of world powers, but the events caused the emergence of the so-called lost generation and colossal human losses. One cannot fail to mention the Cold War with former allies and many local conflicts.

A revolution thundered in Russia, putting an end to the monarchy, and a young Soviet state was formed, which did not live to see the end of the century. The end of the century became a time of globalization and widespread computerization. Such a huge number of events of a very different nature added many new names to history.

Time magazine's Man of the Century

The 20th century list was published by American Time magazine in its December 1999 issue. Of the hundred chosen, Albert Einstein became the man of the century. This decision was justified by the fact that the twentieth century, according to the editors of the magazine, will be remembered primarily for technology and science. Einstein serves as an example for all outstanding scientists whose work is based on his discoveries.

The magazine's cover featured the famous photograph of Albert Einstein, taken during a photo shoot in which the scientist told the photographer of his despair at the theory of relativity guiding the US government's development of the atomic bomb.

Among the compilers of the list, there were discussions about Adolf Hitler, the Führer responsible for the Second World War. world war and the persecution of Jews by the Nazis, declaring him Man of the Century for his influence on the twentieth century. The magazine's requirements for candidates included the fact that the chosen person had to have a huge impact on the century, but it didn't matter what it was - good or bad.

As a result, everyone decided not to put Hitler’s image on the cover of the issue. But there was an article by journalist G. Gibbs “Justified Evil?”, in which she argued in favor of the fact that the Fuhrer simply turned out to be the last in a chain of “bloodthirsty individuals” leading back to Genghis Khan.

Political leaders and revolutionaries

Among famous people 20th century we can list Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi, Theodore Roosevelt, Lech Walesa, Pope John Paul II, Winston Churchill, Mao Zedong, Franklin Roosevelt, Nelson Mandela, Ronald Reagan, David Ben-Gurion, Ho Chi Minh, Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Adolf Hitler, Imam Khomeini. All these people were national, political or social leaders, leaders of revolutionary movements.

Time magazine highlighted Vladimir Lenin and Mikhail Gorbachev in its list of famous people of the 20th century. From the point of view of his supporters, Vladimir Lenin devoted his life to the struggle for the liberation of workers and peasants from capitalist oppression. This is a prominent political figure, ideologist of communism and founder of the Soviet state.

Mikhail Gorbachev became the first and last (that is, the only) president of the USSR, who started perestroika - the reform of the entire political system, the result of which was the collapse Soviet Union and the beginning of the story modern Russia. Acceleration, publicity, ending Cold War and the beginning of private entrepreneurship - all this is connected with the reign of Mikhail Sergeevich.

Outstanding scientists and thinkers

Among the famous people of the 20th century, one cannot fail to mention thinkers, philosophers and outstanding scientists. Among them we can list Sigmund Freud, Jean Piaget, Jonas Salk, William Bradford Shockley, the Wright brothers, Lewis, Mary and Richard Leakey, Sir Alexander Fleming, Leo Hendrik Baekeland, Sir Tim Bernes-Lee.

In 1903, the first airplane, created by American inventors the Wright brothers, stayed in the air for 59 seconds. This event is considered to be the moment of the birth of aviation. In 1941, Konrad Zuse created a mechanical computer, and in 1946, John Mauchly introduced the world to the first electronic computer. Worldwide poutine was invented by Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee.

In the forties, a technology for the production of penicillin was developed, which began to be produced on an industrial scale. Alexander Feming proved that this mold causes the complete death of pathogenic bacteria. In 1953, Francis Crick and James Watts discovered the structure of the new DNA helix, and Rutherford hypothesized the structure of the smallest unit of matter and was the first to extract energy from the nuclei of atoms.

Celebrities in the art world

In the 20th century, famous people were engaged not only in scientific discoveries and inventions, but also in social and political activities. Many changes have occurred in the field of art. Celebrities include Bob Dylan, Louis Armstrong, Coco Chanel, Charlie Chaplin, Pablo Picasso, Frank Sinatra, Igor Stravinsky, Steven Spielberg, Oprah Winfrey.

Interestingly, Time magazine included the cartoon character Bart Simpson in its list of famous people of the 20th century. The Simpsons combined social satire and animation in a way that had never been done before. And, for example, Oprah Winfrey, according to Time, participated in the formation of both the 20th and 21st centuries, so she had the honor of being honored again in 2004.

Heroes and idols of millions

There are many really familiar names on the list of heroes and idols of the 20th century. These are Che Guevara, Mohammed Ali, Princess Diana, Mother Teresa, Anne Frank, Bruce Lee, Marilyn Monroe, Pele, William Wilson, John Kennedy and others. Famous people of the early 20th century became symbols of hope for many people, real idols worshiped by millions. For Russians, the main idols of the past century were Yuri Gagarin, Vladimir Vysotsky, Georgy Zhukov, Joseph Stalin, Lev Andrei Sakharov.

Famous people of Russia of the 20th century

IN Soviet Russia in the twentieth century there were many famous personalities. What can we say about the first man to fly into space, Yuri Gagarin, the famous surgeon Nikolai Amosov, poet and designer Mikhail Kalashnikov, physicist Igor Kurchatov, composer Dmitry Shostakovich and other outstanding figures of science and art. All these names were familiar to Soviet citizens from childhood.

There are countless heroes of a smaller scale, that is, regional ones, but their contribution to the common cause is no less important than the work of major political figures, talented talents or world-famous scientists. In the Amur region alone, several famous people of the early 20th century can be immediately listed: V. M. Popov - natural scientist, A. Ya. Gurov - the first Amur archaeologist, K. N. Gribsky - the governor who transferred to the museum large collection firearms and bladed weapons and others.

Celebrity portraits from Downey's London photography studio

Miss Charlotte (Lottie) Dod 1871-1960. Five-time Wimbledon champion. She remains the youngest champion, having won her first title at the age of 15 in 1887

Sir Frederick Leighton. 1830-1896. painter and sculptor associated with the Pre-Raphaelites

Zsa Alexander. Cecilia Frances Humphreys Alexander. 1818-1895. Poet and highly popular hymn writer

Maharani Suniti Devi from the Princely State of Koch Bihar, India. 1864-1932. Arrived in London with her husband in 1887 to pay tribute to Queen Victoria on her jubilee

Lady Jane. Lady Mary Jane. 1849-1931. The owner of the salon, a friend of Thomas Hardy, Oscar Wilde and others, is known for her charitable activities

Mr. George Du Maurier. George Louis Palmella Busson du Maurier. 1834-1896. British writer and cartoonist of French origin. Creator of the famous character Svengalli

Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna. 1853-1920. Daughter of Tsar Alexander II

Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, 1841-1910. He ascended to the British throne after the death of his mother Queen Victoria and reigned for 9 years as Edward VII

Alexandra, Princess of Wales, 1844-1925. She married Albert Edward, Prince of Wales in 1863, and became the mother of George V

Dame Madge Kendal. 1848-1935. Her maiden name was Margaret Robertson. Famous actress and theater manager who, together with her husband, brought respectability to the acting profession through their personal example

Mrs Fawcett. Millicent Fawcett. 1847-1929. Women's equality activist and early feminist. Won voting rights for women over 30 in 1918

William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong. 1810-1900. Inventor, industrialist, one of the first supporters of renewable energy sources.

Sarah Bernhardt. 1844-1923. The Divine Sarah was perhaps the most famous actress of the 19th century. Here she poses as Empress Theodora

Lord Charles Beresford. 1846-1919. British admiral and Member of Parliament

Bret Harte. 1836-1902. American writer and poet. Garth spent more than a third of his life in Europe and is buried in England

Lilly (Lily) Langtry. 1853-1929. Famous British beauty, mistress of the future Edward VII, actress and celebrity

Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale. 1864-1892. The eldest son of the future Edward VII, second in line to the British throne, he died during a flu pandemic shortly after his 28th birthday

Anton Rubenstein.1829-1894. Russian pianist, composer, conductor and founder of the St. Petersburg Conservatory.

George, Welsh. 1865-1936. The future King George V, he was the second son of Edward VII, and ascended the throne on his father's death in 1910

Emma Ames.1865-1952. American lyric soprano. Here she is in the image of Juliet from Gounod's opera Romeo and Juliet. Her professional operatic debut took place in 1889 at the Paris Opera in this role

Oscar Wilde. 1854-1900. Here he is, the epitome of a Victorian gentleman. This famous photograph was taken while he was just establishing his reputation as one of the most popular playwrights on the London stage.

Prince Arthur, Duke of Connacht.1850-1942. Was the seventh child and third son of Victoria and Albert, Governor General of Canada

Thomas Henry Huxley. 1825-1895. English biologist who earned the nickname "Darwin's Bulldog" for promoting the theory of evolution

Princess Victoria, 1868-1935, and Princess Maud, 1869-1938. Daughter of Edward VII and sister of George V. Victoria never married while Maud became Queen of Norway

Michael Davitt. 1846-1906. Irish Republican, trade union leader and Member of Parliament

Princess Helena (1846-1923), married Princess of Schleswig-Holstein. She was the third daughter and fifth child of Victoria and Albert

Wilson Barrett. 1846-1904. British actor, director and playwright. Here he poses as Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet

Princess Louise, daughter of the King and Duchess of Fife. 1867-1931. She was the third child and eldest daughter of Edward VII. Here she poses with her husband, Alexander William Duff, Earl of Fife

Algernon Borthwick. 1830-1908. British journalist and Conservative politician, he was the owner of the Morning Post

Christopher Teasdale. 1833-1893. Major General and recipient of the Victoria Cross during the Crimean War

Ada Rehan. 1859-1916. American actress, widely admired in Europe. Here she is as Rosalind in As You Like It

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To whom do the strongest and most prosperous states owe, because once upon a time there was stagnation, to say the least. But history changed dramatically thanks to the new rulers. Today we remember the most outstanding leaders of states in the 20th century, who phenomenally changed the situation of their countries.

The great reformer comes not to destroy, but to create by destroying.

1. Konrad Adenauer

(Federal Chancellor of Germany, 1949-1963)

After World War II, Germany was in in a terrible state: the country lay in ruins, equipment from the surviving factories was exported to the west and east as reparations to the victors, the Germans experienced terrible moral disappointment. On September 15, 1949, Konard Adenauer became the first chancellor of the newly created Federal Republic of Germany.

Having lived a long (at the time of coming to power he was 73 years old), eventful, full of ups and downs life, this man witnessed the collapse of three German states: the empire of Wilhelm II in 1918, the Weimar Republic in 1933 and the Nazi Reich in 1945 . It was as if Konard Adenauer had promised himself that he would do everything possible to ensure that Germany never went through this again.

Under his leadership, a new strong state was created, which has occupied a leading position in Europe for more than half a century and there is nothing to indicate that it could suffer the same fate as its predecessors. Adenauer ruled the state with a strong hand, and his “dictatorship” was determined solely by personal authority and political weight. The Chancellor himself resigned in 1963 at the zenith own glory the creator of the “new Germany”, and what happened to Germany in the 1950s and 1960s was called the “German economic miracle”.

2. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

(President of Turkey, 1923-1938)

Hero of “Dead Souls” N.V. Gogol, Colonel Koshkarev argued that it is necessary “to dress every single one in Russia, as they do in Germany. Nothing more than this, and I guarantee you that everything will go like clockwork.” The history of Kemal Atatürk's reforms shows that the absurdity of this statement can be completely disputed with the sound approach of a talented reformer.

The transformation of Turkey into a secular state, the emancipation of women, the adoption of criminal and civil codes on the European model, the transition to the Latin alphabet, the propaganda of Western culture — all these transformations of Ataturk seem to meet only one criterion: “do as “there”! However, this is only a superficial look at the reforms. In implementing changes in Turkey, Mustafa Kemal was guided by an in-depth analysis of the situation in the country, as well as a careful study of the Western model of state building.

As a result, from the infinitely backward traditionalist Ottoman Empire, medieval in many internal orders, he managed to build a modern national state. No wonder the nickname “Ataturk” stuck to him, which translated from Turkish means “father of the people.”

3. Margaret Thatcher

(Prime Minister of Great Britain, 1979-1990)

In the late 1970s, views spread of once-mighty Britain as the “sickness of Europe.” Huge inflation and the excessive power of trade unions led to the fact that in terms of purchasing power parity the British lagged behind not only Germany, but also France and Italy. At a time when the need for serious changes was obvious, but the government did not dare to take unpopular measures, the “Iron Lady” came to power.

In Margaret Thatcher's office, all work was based on a clear hierarchy. She limited the actions of trade unions to the strict framework of laws, made a number of tough economic reforms: she transferred a number of sectors of the state economy into private hands, raised taxes and systematically fought inflation. The consequence of the tough policy of the “Iron Lady” was that in the 80s. Britain was the only leading country in the world where production efficiency increased, and average per capita income increased by 23% over ten years.

However, as a result of a number of unpopular measures, she had to resign in 1990. For her achievements, Margaret Thatcher was awarded the Order of Merit, as well as a baronial title.

4. Augusto Pinochet

(President of Chile, 1974-1990)

There is probably no more controversial reformer in history South America in the eyes of modern researchers. When Colonel Augusto Pinochet launched a military coup against the government of socialist Salvador Allende, Chile was on the verge of economic collapse, and perhaps on the brink of civil war. Under the new military government, the country was opened to the free market, foreign mining companies returned to Chile, and the public sector of the economy was privatized. Thus, Pinochet’s “right-wing” reforms laid the foundations for the economic prosperity of the state. Today Chile is one of the richest countries in South America, although the colonel’s critics argue that this is due to the policies of the center-left governments that came after Pinochet, as well as the country’s enormous natural wealth.

In 2006, about 60 thousand Chileans took to the streets to see off Colonel Augusto Pinochet on his last journey.

5. Franklin Roosevelt

(US President, 1933-1945)

Well-fed and endlessly positive years US economic growth in the 1920s. ended unexpectedly with the Great Depression. Franklin Roosevelt took upon himself the mission of the savior of the country, with the words “The time has come to expel the money changers from the temple of our civilization, as Christ did.” For treatment, the president demanded and received broad powers.

The government apparatus under Roosevelt passed numerous laws and decrees to save the country's economy. The solution methods were extremely diverse: from strengthening trade unions and increasing the minimum wage, to the voluntary and forced sending of the unemployed to build roads, factories, power plants... “ New course» Roosevelt laid the foundations of modern financial system USA.

Perhaps not all of the economic transformations of the 32nd President of America today meet with the unanimous approval of researchers. However, Roosevelt’s main and unpublicized course achieved its objectives - it was under him that the United States of America became a great power.

6. Deng Xiaoping

(China's leader from the late 1970s to the early 1990s)

Today, the Chinese economy ranks second in the world in terms of GDP and continues to grow rapidly. The stunning achievements of the “Celestial Empire” in this area are so long-term and systematic that today’s leading positions of the Asian country are perceived as something natural.

We should not forget that the key architect of the new Chinese reality is the reformist genius of Deng Xiaoping. Probably, Europeans will never understand how a person who was right hand Mao Zedong and one of the initiators of the Great Leap Forward policy of 1958, which resulted in the complete destruction of the Chinese Agriculture and the death of several tens of millions of people, was able to turn the “Celestial Empire” onto capitalist tracks.

How many researchers have stated that the Chinese version of the transition from socialism to communism was the only correct one. What has become key in China's policy? Distribution of land for rent? Creation of special economic zones? Or maybe, despite the collapse of the policies of communism, Deng Xiaoping’s assertion that Mao Zedong has more merits than mistakes and blunders?

7. Lee Kuan Yew

(Prime Minister of Singapore, 1959-1990)

What associations come to mind when you hear the word Singapore? Prosperity, progress. For those interested in numbers — the third country in the world in 2012 in terms of GDP per capita. The main association should be Lee Kuan Yew, because all the achievements of Singapore today are associated with this name. One of the best recognitions of the genius of this reformer is Margaret Thatcher's statement: “When I was Prime Minister, I read and analyzed every speech of Lee Kuan Yew.”

Singapore before Lee Kuan Yew is a small, poor Asian village. How did he manage to turn everything upside down? The recipes are set out in detail and in detail in his book: take away unearned income from officials, make elections cheaper, turn your country not into a raw materials enclave, but into a financial center, discipline the population, — here incomplete list key advice from the great reformer. But even if you learn all the postulates, it is not clear how to use everything as effectively as Lee Kuan Yew did? That's why he is, in general, a genius.

My friends!
I would like to note right away that the peculiar rating given below does not pretend to be unique and expresses the personal point of view of the author. When compiling this list, I proceeded from the following considerations: the person included in the rating had to leave a bright mark in the history of the 20th century, no matter in what field of activity. All of them are, of course, bright, talented people with a powerful will.
They are not celestial beings, they are, first of all, people, so they also made mistakes. The criterion for getting into the rating is that the balance of mistakes and reasonable decisions should lean towards reason, honor and conscience.
In the future, I’m thinking of “sitting” on this topic and, if I have free time, compiling all kinds of ratings in different areas of human activity. Well, for now I suggest starting with this.
Places of distribution don't matter, it's just alphabetical order
So...

- pilot-cosmonaut (USSR, Russia), the first representative of humanity to go into space open space. The first human spacewalk almost became a tragedy, which closed archives were silent about for a long time.

I believe that the brightest scientist and theoretical physicist does not need any special introductions. Author of the theory of relativity, founder of quantum physics. GENIUS. Simple and tasteful.

3. Anatoly Vladimirovich Tarasov - a great coach, hockey player and football player. Mentor of the USSR national ice hockey team, father of Russian hockey. Under the leadership of Tarasov, the USSR national team from 1963 to 1971 was the undisputed world champion for nine whole years. The architect of the victory of the Soviet Team over the team of professionals from the NHL.

4. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova - Major General, Hero of the Soviet Union, the first female cosmonaut on the planet.

- does not need any special introductions. The name Korolev speaks for itself. A brilliant design engineer, the father of Russian cosmonautics.

6. John Fitzgerald Kennedy - 35th President of the United States, beloved by the people in his homeland and hated by politicians. He was deeply respected in the USSR. Kennedy's powerful political will stopped the escalation of the conflict during the Cuban Missile Crisis and prevented a third world war. nuclear war. Shot to death on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas. Almost half a century later, the archives are still closed. Many experts are inclined to believe that Kennedy’s assassination was inspired by the “father of intrigue and sin” Edgar Hoover, who at that time held the post of FBI Director.

- physicist, creator of the world's first atomic bomb. By an evil irony of fate, a communist, after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, suffered for the rest of his life from the firm conviction that the blood of innocents was on his hands.

- an outstanding scientist, traveler, researcher, who devoted his entire life to the study of the world's oceans and its inhabitants, the creator of the world's first scuba gear.

9. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin - a person whose role in history is food for debate for more than one generation of historians. For me, the figure is unambiguous and no one can convince me otherwise. Stalin is the father of nations, an internationalist, a Georgian, who became the leader of the Russian people in the person of all nations inhabiting the USSR, a commander who broke the back of Hitler's fascism, a politician who founded the strongest foundation scientific, technological and military power of the USSR, the founder of the Great Empire on whose greatness modern Russia still stands.

- Minister of Foreign Affairs, Prime Minister of India. Known as a consistent leader of the movement aimed at improving the living conditions of the poorest people in India. Author of the bank nationalization program, etc. the “green revolution”, which made the country independent of food imports. In fact, it laid the foundations for the current rapid growth of the Indian economy. Shot by her own Sikh bodyguards on October 31, 1984.

- General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee from 1966 to 1982. Critics of the Brezhnev era can say whatever they want, but Brezhnev enjoyed the respect of the West. For the first time, after the frantic escapade of the “corn king” in the UN Security Council and his “cousin’s mother”, the USSR was looked at as a full-fledged partner in international negotiations. The world owes the detente in relations between East and West to Brezhnev. A man, a hard worker, who rose from the very bottom. A simple land surveyor, an absolutely non-nomenklatura representative of the outback, was able to build a “balance line” in the internal and foreign policy. Children of Soviet families throughout the country spent the summer vacationing in pioneer camps at sea using “trade union vouchers” for a symbolic price. Free medicine was available in full to any citizen of the USSR, regardless of registration address. Everyone who passed the entrance exams to a university received free higher education, regardless of their origin. The hero of many jokes, at which he himself often laughed. According to the recollections of contemporaries, he took offense at especially evil ones directly, like a child. A reckless driver, a big fan of engines and fast driving. He drove expertly. Well, yes, he had a weakness for shiny trinkets in the form of orders, well... who among us has no weaknesses?
The people had the nickname "Leonid the Good". Made the only mistake. He should have left back in 1976, leaving Andropov as his successor. The mistake had fatal consequences for the USSR.

12. Louis Jean and Auguste Lumière - the fathers of cinema, without whom the existence of either Hollywood or Mosfilm would be unthinkable. Founding fathers of the newest art - cinema.

13. Mao Zedong - prominent Chinese politician. Philosopher, Buddhist in his youth. Later, a communist, revolutionary, founder of Maoism, “the father of all Chinese,” the first Chairman of the People's Republic of China, the First Secretary of the CPC, who held these posts for life. The main ideologist of the "Great Leap Forward" and the "Long March". The man who changed Chinese history.

14. Norma Jeane Mortenson (Marilyn Monroe) - American film actress. Holder of the unofficial title of “sexiest woman on the planet.” Outwardly successful, inside - endlessly lonely, desired by everyone and loved by no one. A deeply unhappy woman. She sympathized with the communists and visited Cuba as a personal guest of Fidel Castro. She was the mistress of US President John Kennedy. The entire establishment stood in line at her bedside. Socialites envied her and hated her. Her life is shrouded in mystery, her strange death is shrouded in darkness, which the closed FBI archives will probably be able to clear up. By the infinitely evil smile of fate, the most sexy woman planet suffered from anorgasmia.

- "voice of conscience". Black politician, leader of the struggle for racial equality. He was subjected to severe persecution by Apartheid. He spent twenty-seven years in prison, never stopping the fight for a moment. A man who went down in history as an irreconcilable fighter against injustice, his name became synonymous with freedom and inflexibility of spirit. Nobel Peace Prize laureate 1993, first ever black President of South Africa. In 2018 it will celebrate its 100th anniversary.

- a talented scientist.
Information for my young readers - fans of gaming and social networks. Everything that you love so much and replaces your water and food, and the Internet is your air, is possible thanks to him - the father of cybernetics and computer technology. By the way, Wiener himself warned about the other sides of this coin. So, my young friend, finish reading the post, grab the ball and go outside with your friends, play football, ride a bike. All sorts of things, there are more benefits than sitting on social networks.

17. Orville and Wilbur Wright - the world's first aviators, inventors, engineers and innovators. Literally everything, from the “corn truck” to the “Su-27” and “Boeing”, stays in the air thanks to them.

18. Salvador Domenech Felip Jacinth Dali and Domenech, Marquis de Pubol (Salvador Dali) - I believe that if I had not called the maestro by his full name, it would have been a reason for hysterics.
A brilliant artist. As pretentious and narcissistic as his full name. A brawler, a snob and a walking shocker. During life, he is capricious and incredibly vindictive. I took great pleasure in watching “idiots throw away millions at auction for my daub.” A huge pimple on the ass of modern fine art. But... Personally, I like this son of a bitch and his paintings.

- businessman, founder Apple, father of the iPhone, iPad, iPod and iPad. Talented inventor. Revolutionary in the field of personal computing, innovator in the field of portable devices. Brilliant engineer and outstanding programmer, strategist and analyst. Anticipator of the future. It is difficult to say in what order it would be more correct to arrange these titles. Jobs was a genius at everything. Everything his hand touched went down in history.

20. Umlyam Batson . I wonder if at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, the then not very famous biologist who first used the term “genetics” in private correspondence knew what science he became the founder of?

- writer, publicist, politician, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Defense, Chancellor of the Exchequer of Great Britain, President of the Chamber of Commerce, member of the House of Commons, Prime Minister of Great Britain. It seems that I have listed everything? It is difficult to overestimate the scale of a personality; it is impossible to retell it in a nutshell. I recommend that those interested study at least the biography. Very instructive.

20. Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz - "furious Fidel", leader Cuban Revolution, politician, party leader, permanent comandante and Chairman of the State Council of Cuba from 1976 to 2008, personal friend of Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, Hero of the Soviet Union. And no matter what anyone says about him, Cuban citizens still do not pay for housing, housing and communal services, medicine and education.

22. Farrukh (Frederick) Bulsara (Freddie Mercury) - rock musician, composer, producer, singer, “golden voice of opera in rock”, permanent frontman English group Queen. Outstanding talent and melodist. British subject, Parsi by nationality. Sang from early childhood to last day life. Being seriously ill with AIDS, he did not leave the studio, recording musical material “in reserve.” He bequeathed to the Queen musicians to save the group. After Mercury's death, the posthumous album "Made In Heaven" was released, in which fans were able to hear new songs performed in the voice of the already departed genius, after which the musicians considered it impossible for the group to exist without their leader and announced self-dissolution.

23. Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin - outstanding figure cinema. All-round cinematographer: actor, composer, producer, screenwriter. Winner of the Oscar, received with the wording “for making it [cinema] art.” A womanizer and a womanizer, he charmed everyone and was adored by everyone. Only I haven’t been able to conjure up happiness for myself.

24. Elvis - is so famous all over the world that he no longer needs a surname. Elvis Presley - The King of Rock and Roll.

- does not need any introductions. The only Citizen of Planet Earth who once said broadly in Russian “Let's go!” and forever entered into the history of all mankind.

Good night my dear compatriots, good night to you, Mother Rus'! Vladivostok, Good morning!
See you later, friends!