American Spitz (Eskimo). A glorious representative of the Spitz tribe from a distant continent. American Eskimo Dog - A Little Miracle American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo or Eski is a dog with a bright white coat, an expressive muzzle and black eyes. It belongs to the Scandinavian dog breeds and belongs to the Spitz family. Eski is energetic and active dog- a companion who loves to have fun and is happy to join all family activities. They are outgoing and friendly with family and friends, but are suspicious of strangers. Despite the fact that the Eski is a rather small dog - from 4 to 13 kg - she has the habits of large dogs.

Important stats:

Dog breed group: companion dogs;
Height: from 36 to 49 cm at the withers;
The weight: up to 13.5 kg;
Lifespan: 12-15 years old.

Perhaps because of his snow-white coat, or his lively disposition, or intelligence - all of which he has received in abundance - the American Eskimo Spitz can easily captivate his owners.

Eski is first and foremost a companion dog, a devoted member of the family who actively participates in all family activities. He is cheerful, affectionate, sometimes noisy and very intelligent - so intelligent that he is considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds. He is an independent thinker, curious and has an amazing ability to solve problems. It excels in activities that require the use of the brain, such as obedience, tricks, agility, adaptation, and other activities.

Interestingly, once the esques were one of the most active participants circus performances. With their charming appearance and ability to fast learning, the Escos traveled the United States in the late 19th century and wowed audiences with their amazing stunts.

However, with intelligence comes independence. Eski is a freethinker, and those who want to teach him obedience must start from puppyhood. Otherwise, this smart dog will outsmart his master. Training will allow him to acquire proper dog manners and respect for the leader of the pack, that is, for you.

Despite their diminutive size, eski sometimes behaves like big dog. He is an excellent watchman and will announce the arrival and departure of strangers with a loud bark. If you are late with his training, it can turn into a lot of unnecessary noise. Even though he quickly gets used to people, his first instinct is to be suspicious. The American Eskimo takes his watchdog duties very seriously, although he is not overly aggressive.

If you want a dog that combines many positive qualities, take a closer look at the American Eskimo Spitz. This dog is quite noisy, it barks, howls and even purrs. Many owners claim that their esks "talk" to them.

If the Eskimo does not make any sounds, he may be chewing. Most need their own chew toys so they can be taught not to chew on other household items and furniture (and to keep their teeth clean and healthy).

Friendly Spitz get along well with other dogs, cats and children (although no dog should be left unsupervised with a small child).

The American Eskimo Spitz, as a rule, is constantly busy with something. These dogs love to move around a lot, especially in young age(Older Esks become more calm and prefer to be surrounded by care). Many owners keep more than one Pomeranian so that they can entertain each other, although a lone Eschi does well at home as well, if given the opportunity to constantly do something. The ideal home for a Pomeranian is one that allows for a lot of movement and exercise.

The American Eskimo Spitz will be an excellent active companion for both one person and a large family. A well trained eski will bring in family life lots of fun and joy.

Breed features

Eski are funny, active and smart dogs. They are constantly busy doing something. Your Pomeranian's activity plan should include games, walks in parks, or hikes. A busy Eski is unlikely to be bored, and this condition should be avoided at all costs, as excessive boredom leads to excessive barking, constant chewing on objects and other annoying behavior.
The American Eskimo should always be with his family, so do not leave him alone for a long time - this can cause him anxiety.
If you have become a leader for a pet, then life with him will be one pleasure. If you don't, the eski will tend to take the lead himself.
Do not trust even a well-trained Spitz to play with small pets such as birds, hamsters, gerbils, etc. He will most likely give in to his instincts and harm them.
To obtain healthy dog Never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder or pet store.

History of the breed

The American Eskimo is a member of the Spitz family. Spitz are Scandinavian dogs with fox-like muzzles, thick coats, a tail lying on their backs, and small, pointed ears. There is a wide variety in size in Scandinavian breeds, from the tiny Pomeranian to the large Samoyed.

The true origin of the American Eskimo is unknown. What is known is that in the United States, small white Spitz-type dogs were commonly found in German emigrant communities. These dogs are most likely descendants of the White German Spitz, White Keeshond or Large White Pomeranian who came to America with their German families. They became known as American Spitz.

The American Eskimo was a popular performer in circuses traveling throughout the United States during the 19th century. With his snow-white coat and ability to perform tricks, the Pomeranian was a crowd favorite. This greatly helped popularize the breed.

In 1917, the American Spitz was renamed the American Eskimo, though no one knows why today. The American Eskimo Club of America was founded in 1985, and in 1995 the American Kennel Club classified the breed as a non-sporting group.

The size

American Eskimos come in three sizes: miniature, small, and standard. Miniature have a height of 23 to 32 cm and weigh about 4.5 kg. Small - from 32 to 40 cm and weigh about 9 kg. Standard - from 40 to 50 cm, weight - about 13.5 kg.

Character

The American Eskimo Spitz received not only a beautiful appearance, but also a wonderful character. He is brave, smart, playful and loves vigorous exercise. That instinct makes him suspicious of strangers makes him a good watchdog.

Escos should be given regular opportunities to vent their energy and express their mental abilities. Otherwise, they can be irritable and annoying, which can lead to excessive barking and chewing. A bored American Spitz can wreak havoc in your home.

The strong-willed eski also needs the confidence of its owner, who can take the lead and responsibility for his training. Eski learns quickly, so his training is fun and successful.

Don't leave this dog alone for too long. She loves being part of the family and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. When you're away from home, it's wise to leave the Eski in a crate or dog house with hard chew toys to keep him from causing trouble until you get home.

Health

Not all American Eskimos get all of these diseases, but it's important that you be aware if you're considering getting a dog of this breed.

Dysplasia hip joint : It hereditary disease in which the bones of the thigh do not fit snugly against the pelvis. Some dogs experience pain and numbness on one or both hind legs while others do not show external signs discomfort. X-ray examination is the most reliable way to diagnose the problem. In any case, as a dog ages, arthritis can develop. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred, so if you buy a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the puppy's parents have been tested for the condition.
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: This disease also applies to the hip joint. With it, the blood supply to the head femur decreases, and it begins to disintegrate. The first symptoms include lameness and atrophy of the leg muscles. This usually occurs between 4 and 6 months of age. Surgical intervention can solve the problem.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): This disease leads to a gradual deterioration of the retina. At the beginning of the disease, the dog ceases to see at night, then vision is impaired in the daytime. Many affected dogs will adapt well to loss or impairment of vision if their environment remains the same.
Juvenile cataract: This disease can affect some relatively young (under 6 years old) eskeys. It is believed to be hereditary. When purchasing an American Eskimo puppy, be sure to ask the breeder if the parents have tested positive for the disease.

If you are buying a puppy. Find a good breeder who will tell you in detail about the health status of both parents. Separate certificates can prove that the dog has been examined and treated for possible diseases. For the Eskimo Spitz, it is necessary to check the condition of the parents regarding diseases such as hip dysplasia, hip dysplasia knee joint, hypothyroidism, von Willebrand disease and thrombopathy, as well as the condition of the eyes of the parents.

Care

NOTE A: The amount of food your dog needs depends on its size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Each dog is an individual. Obviously, a very active dog needs more food than a couch potato. The quality of the food also matters - the better it is, the longer it will nourish your dog's body, and the less it will need per serving.

Hair care

The white and fluffy American Eskimo has two coats: a thick undercoat and a large outer coat. The coat is straight, without curls or waves. There is a pronounced collar around the neck. Paws and tail are also richly covered with hair. Most often, she has a clean White color or white and cream.

Eskeys shed a lot and require frequent brushing to prevent house contamination and hair loss (especially behind the ears). Thorough brushing two to three times a week is recommended.

Despite the light color, the Eskimo is quite easy to keep clean. Their fur is covered with a layer of oil that prevents dirt from adhering to the fur. When the eski gets dirty, the dirt usually cleans off easily after the dog dries.

You should bathe your Pomeranian once every couple of months, depending on how dirty it gets. Frequent bathing can cause skin problems and make it dry and irritated. Representatives of this breed rarely have a typical dog smell, unless they are very dirty.

Ears should be checked once a week for dirt, redness, and bad odors, as these may indicate an infection. Clean your dog's ears weekly with a cotton swab dipped in a mild, pH-balanced ear cleaner. Nails should be trimmed at least once a month.

Other animals and children

The Eskimo is a great family dog that will be affectionate with everyone, including children of all ages, other dogs and cats. Of course, adults should always supervise the interaction of a dog and a child. Esks with high energy levels can inadvertently harm young children, so supervising them is especially important.

Do not mix with small mammals or birds, as he usually tries to catch them.

Brief description of the dog

Other possible dog names: American Eskimo Dog, Standard Eskimo, Miniature Es., Toy Es., Spitz, Eski, German Spitz, Laika-Eski.
Growth: from 23 cm to 48 cm;
The weight: from 2.4 kg to 16.0 kg;
Kinds: standard, miniature and toy;
Color: from snow white to rich cream. There are two colors of the iris - blue and brown.
Wool: two-layer - the outer layer is medium or long, the downs are thick, soft and dense;
Lifespan: from 15 years and above.
Breed advantages: playful and active, characterized by courage and desperation, good protective qualities and a pronounced attachment to the owner. He values his friendship very much.
Breed Difficulties: too active. Doesn't know how to be alone. The main character flaw is stubbornness. With a lack of education, the dog is naughty, hysterical and vengeful. The blue-eyed variety is considered very prone to breed diseases. Skin covering sensitive.
Average price: $600

The history of the origin of the breed

The breed began its development in the midst of the First World War in Europe. The general dislike for everything German was reflected in the name of the dog. The fact is that the Laiki-Eski - the breed of dogs is not at all American, and certainly not Eskimo. The origin of the dog is American Spitz owes to the German lines of the Spitz breed.

Painstaking and scrupulous breeding selection was reduced to obtaining a small snow-white individual, practically healthy with minimal inheritance. breed diseases and vices. According to one of the hypotheses, samoyed husky. Perhaps, thanks to this very fact, the participation of the favorite dog of the Eskimos was immortalized by the name of the breed.

In the contradictory description of the history of the origin of the breed, many inaccuracies were made, especially in the intersections of the breed lines. Obviously, this is why the breed is not recognized by the international cynological association FCI.

As a result of non-recognition, the American Eskimo Spitz does not have a description of the breed and the standard. a brief description of dog is reduced to the generally accepted features of the Pomeranian and German Spitz as the closest related lines.

The American Eskimo is recognized only by registered alternative clubs in Germany and Canada. And only in the recent past, eski dogs received their recognition among American cynologists, due to their popularity, which rapidly increased by the middle of the 20th century. And

exactly America has by default become the country of origin of this breed. And small snow-white esques successfully performing in the circus are known all over the world.

The most important thing is not to confuse the Eskimo with the Japanese Dwarf, by the way, recognized by the International Cynological Association, the same pure white color. They are very similar in appearance, and a person who is far from cynology can easily make a mistake.

purpose

Initially, it was assumed that the Eskimo Spitz would make an excellent guard. There are protective qualities in the dog - the fluffy snow white really turned out to be by no means a fragile structure, but thanks to sharp teeth it is far from harmless.

To date Eski is a great companion. If the dog is raised from early childhood, then children can be entrusted to him, starting from middle age. Young children are afraid of active, loudly barking emotional dogs, even if they are small in size.

Character

From the ancestors in the character of the Eski laid excellent security qualities and lack of aggression towards humans. But a small dog does not rush at the intruder. She runs away from him with a loud bark, alerting the owner of the alarm.

This little home siren does not stop in the outpouring of his emotions, even if the training course has been completed and the command that forbids voicing has been perfectly worked out.

But the American Eskimo Spitz does his work with honor, pride and dignity, and takes his duties seriously, despite his small size. Moreover, in order to fulfill your functional duty, you can not deal with a dog.

Dogs love to bark. This is how they express their emotions. And if you consider that the miniature Esky is always full of emotions, then his talkativeness is quite understandable. The main thing is that this canine quality does not destroy good relations with neighbors.

Mental abilities are highly developed, as is the syndrome of a small dog. This results in constant checks of the owner, often transgressing the boundaries of what is permitted. Eski will test each team for strength - what is unacceptable today may change tomorrow than tests the wearer's resilience at every turn.

Video review of the breed

Informative short story about the origin of the Laika - American Eskimo Spitz, his amazing abilities and unique opportunities. The program "Planet Earth" clearly and concisely places emphasis on the main qualities and characteristics of the dog:

https://youtu.be/CIuO6QQbJKM

How to choose a puppy

Before buying a puppy recommended to meet parents and ask if they are not burdened by heredity. Complete information about health can only be obtained in a nursery, where breeders have a dossier for each pet - certificates. This is a mandatory test for dysplasia, a heart echogram and a certificate of the state of the organs of vision.

But the market will not tell either about the content or details about the birth of the litter. Most likely, they will not even introduce the mother of the puppy, and this is an important moment that characterizes the dog, its appearance and size, since it will have to spend a long period of time under the same roof with its owner.

Acquired dog should not be younger two months old. By behavior, the puppy should be active - cheerful and playful. Curiosity is the main characteristic of this breed. Already at this age, he desperately barks and guards his territory from the intrusion of strangers.

The puppy should hold firmly on its paws, its eyes should be clean, the coat should be uniform, dense and soft. Eski takes a long time to develop, and up to two years of age is considered a puppy. Up to this age, the change of the owner is easy for the dog to survive. In the future, problems may arise, since the American Eskimo Spitz very attached to the person who educates him.

Nicknames and names

There is a belief that dogs are not named after those whose fate ended tragically, even if for the glory of something. Each pet has its own destiny, because the name has influence on the emerging character of the pet.

If the dog is assigned a strong, energetic name, then the puppy will fully correspond to it. If you give Eski a weak nickname, then he can become lazy and slow. These qualities are noticed by many breeders involved in the American Eskimo breed.

The characteristic appearance of the Spitz is visually perceived by a person as an image of a fox or a bear cub, rewarding the pet with affectionate nicknames. And yet, every puppy needs a proper name.

The nickname is assigned by the breeders, and it is reflected in the dog's birth metric - puppy, but rarely does anyone keep the name received in the kennel. The name for a puppy is born either at the time of purchase, or in the course of observing the character of a little fidget.

The dense, frost-resistant coat of Spitz allows you to keep them in aviaries. But, based on the affectionate nature and small size, they prefer to keep dogs in the house. Eski feels great in the apartment, without taking up a lot of space.

But the ideal option, without a doubt, is considered to be a house with a personal plot, where the dog can run and play whenever she wants.

Eski are very fond of winter snowy weather and fall out in snowdrifts with pleasure, diving into the snow and digging in it. After snow procedures, the dog is almost dry, but it is still necessary to dry the coat, since the skin of the American Eskimo Spitz is very reactionary.

The coat is brushed twice a week, combed out with a thick brush, freeing it from tangles that threaten the formation of tangles. The dog sheds twice a year with medium intensity. During this period, the dog is combed daily. The services of groomers do not need even exhibition specimens of Eski.

Eski rarely bathe, only in cases of emergency. Once every three months, it should be treated, and in the spring every month from ticks. In thick and dense wool, the penetrating insects multiply very quickly. Delicate, dry and thin skin instantly reacts to bites manifested, which is long and difficult to treat.

Health and heredity

The American Eskimo Eski suffers from a predisposition to diseases of the musculoskeletal system. This is expressed in the formation of a hip joint in a dog as a result of heredity.

Genetic hereditary diseases include progressive retinal atrophy and. Dogs with a blue color of the iris are haunted by congenital blindness.

Regular visit veterinarian for the purpose of preventive examination prevent a lot of trouble related to pet health.

Special attention should be paid to the period of change of milk teeth, since they do not fall out, and permanent teeth may not grow properly. Therefore, the help of a veterinarian is necessary.

There is another scourge for eski - he loves to eat very much. If active walks and training are canceled for any reason, the dog is at risk of obesity. Therefore, dogs of standard size walk for a long time, providing time for running and active games. Small dogs and toys are recommended for short runs and active games in the yard with family members.

Food

With irrational nutrition in dogs of the American Eskimo breed, hip dysplasia can develop. To exclude a similar phenomenon in a breed predisposed to this type of disease will help balanced diet, including healthy, rich in vitamins and trace elements food.

The best food for eski is super-premium food.

Feeding the puppy is carried out on a special tripod installed in a certain place:

from two to three months five times a day;
from three to four - four meals a day;
from four to six months - three times a day;
from the age of eight months, the dog is transferred to a double feeding.

Feed the puppy should be at regular intervals at the same time. The diet should include:

sea fish and boiled offal:
fresh vegetables and fruits in salads with the addition of vegetable oil;
dairy products;
beef and turkey are scalded before feeding but are given raw.

Pork, lamb, flour and sweet dishes are contraindicated for a dog.

The transition from one type of dry food to another is carried out gradually, over two weeks. First, replace the fourth part of the feed volume with the new kind. After three or four days, the ratio is 50/50, the last week only a quarter of the old food is left, after which it is completely transferred to the new type of food.

Training

From the moment when the puppy appeared in the house, it should be marked. This may be a special tray with a hygroscopic disposable diaper. Puppies learn quickly and go potty training with great pleasure. This is considered the beginning of eski training.

Continue training two weeks after the last. Exercise should be regular. But in the American Spitz breed, puppies are very malleable to training and training. They catch absolutely everything the first time and strive to please their master. But the dog needs a large territory where he can run enough. Eski also needs a routine and daily routine.

As the puppy grows older, questions may arise - who is the boss in the house. With a natural intelligence but small size, the Eski is prone to the small dog syndrome. talking plain language, during puberty, dogs form the opinion that the owner is not coping with his duties, which the puppy is not averse to taking on.

If the owner does not persist in doing one or the other, a small, vocal Spitz often becomes the leader in the family. And in this case, the dog is not easy to calm down when he tells everyone who main character in the house.

Advantages and disadvantages

Briefly about the American Spitz breed, we can say that it is compact and sociable, intelligent and loyal dogs. For the home, family, they are considered ideal watchmen and excellent companions.

These are energetic, needing long walks, not only for the sake of the dog's socialization. Forbidding them to move a lot means exposing the Spitz to diseases. They do not tolerate loneliness and yearn for their owner for a long time.

During the waiting period, Spitz are ready for anything - gnaw, dig, tear with their teeth. Leaving a little friend for a long time, you can find the interior of your apartment in ruins. A two-time dog walk is considered ideal for eski.

The American Eskimo Spitz finds a common language with children, but only if the child is older than seven years of age. Young children are frightened by an emotional dog barking from head to toe, even if this dog is the one.

Dogs are friendly to animals living in the same apartment with eski, even cats. But the Spitz will try to dominate in relation to them.

The small dog syndrome appears as soon as the Eskimo begins to test its owner for stamina. But as soon as the owner builds a hierarchy of the pack, the syndrome instantly disappears.

But it is so hard to punish a small, sweet, fluffy baby with naively wide eyes. And forgiveness for the committed hooliganism will entail certain consequences, after which it will become difficult to control the dog. Most likely, the dog itself will begin to control the person.

The price of puppies, which, according to many, is quite high, as well as their excessive talkativeness, refers to the shortcomings of the American Spitz breed.

It's no secret that the most true friend human is a dog. Now there are many families, breeds of quadrupeds. The American Eskimo is considered the most popular pet.

The dog breed is universal: it is suitable for keeping in an apartment, as well as in a house. Eski, the so-called dog, the owner of luxurious wool, good looks. By nature, the American Eskimo Spitz is docile, intelligent and active. Who can resist such a dog?

Spitz began to develop from northern European countries. At first, the American Spitz served as a protection dog. The breed quickly spread to Germany and Finland. Eske are peculiar alarm calls that raise noise at the sight of strangers.

The appearance of the Eskimo in the West dates back to the beginning of the twentieth century. The dogs moved to America along with the owners - German emigrants.

Over time, Americans liked the breed. They began to breed dogs of this breed. After the First World War, the number of representatives of the breed decreased. Unfortunately the second World War destroyed traces of the origin of these animals. Because of this, the breed was called the American Eskimo Spitz.

The first official documents appeared in the 60s of the twentieth century. However, Spitz was not divided into varieties. They received separate recognition only in 1995.

American Kennel Club ranked Eski in the unsportsmanlike group. Over time, the breed began to gain popularity. Despite its fame, the American Spitz has not been recognized by other world organizations.

Breed features

Triangular ears in Spitz are considered one of the features of the breed. They are covered with wool. The ears are slightly rounded at the ends. Small ears are attractive to the owner and to others.

eskimo spitz- the owner of a strong, compact body. Rib cage wide in size. The pelvic area is hardy, slightly rounded. Eske's back is straight.

Eyes- Available in dark brown or black. They are of the almond type. Blue-eyed Eske are purebreds, but they are the most at risk of health.

Language in an animal Pink colour, triangular shape. Thin, black lips, small mouth with sharp teeth.

It is impossible to list all the features of the breed. In the photo of the American Eskimo Spitz, exceptional features are much more visible.

Appearance: height, weight, hair

Dimensions American Eskimo dogs vary. They are divided into:

small, height - up to thirty centimeters, and weight - four or four and a half kilograms.
miniature, growth at the withers from thirty to thirty-eight centimeters, and weight - up to nine kilograms.
Big size, up to forty-eight centimeters tall, and weighing up to sixteen kilograms.

By standard standards, the eske is medium in size, a rather compact pet.

The spitz has an elongated body. Noticeable resemblance to a fox. The main feature of the breed is a smooth coat. There are three colors:

snow-white;
light brown;
soft cream.

The dense coat of this breed consists of coarse hair and a thick undercoat. In a purebred pet, the coat is smooth and even without waviness. Dogs have a peculiar woolen collar.

Character and behavior

The American Eskimo Spitz is an intelligent, active dog. She loves the household and is strongly attached to them. By its breed, the Spitz has the qualities of a real defender. The owner of the dog will not be in trouble.

At the sight of strangers, the pet begins to bark loudly. There are times when he cannot shut up and has to be calmed down.

The dog is friendly with children only if they are not too annoying. Also, if a child is bullying eski, then do not expect affection from the pet.

American Eskimo- An inquisitive pet. He wants to explore everything around him, from his own booth to the roof of the house. The dog has some "cat" features: the Spitz loves to rustle bags and climb boxes.

Don't make your pet feel lonely. With a lack of attention, the dog will begin to do dirty tricks. Spitz wants to be always in the spotlight. Unfortunately, the dog is not always friendly with other animals. Spitz are determined and independent. But, despite all the listed features, the pet is very docile and obedient.

Education and training

Raising and training a pet is an important task. Due to the nature, the dog is quickly trainable.

Usually, the education of the American Eskimo Spitz begins immediately after the acquisition of a puppy. The dog is trained almost every day. The results of training depend on the patience and desire of the owner. To train your pet faster, constantly praise the eski, but at the same time be firm. From an early age, the dog must be socialized so that it reacts non-aggressively to strangers.

The American Eskimo Spitz is learning complex skills. Eski quickly give in to training. It is no coincidence that dogs are often used in circus performances. Spitz also showed themselves well in competitions for the execution of commands.

To captivate your pet with learning, it is important to conduct classes in the form of a game. Don't forget to change your training plan. This will increase the interest of the Spitz.

Eskimo Spitz requires proper care and proper maintenance. Therefore, such a dog needs a balanced diet, frequent walks, active games, care and attention. A suitable option is keeping in the house. Spitz also get along well in the apartment.

Due to sensitive skin, the dog is not allowed to bathe more than once every six months. Do not use "human" shampoos. Better buy special remedy bathing dogs. Be sure to consult with a specialist.

Every month, the Spitz is trimmed, their ears are cleaned, and possible carriers of infections are eliminated. Regularity of vaccination protects the dog from the formation of pathologies.

Terms

The pet is allocated a personal "living space". The owners buy bowls for water and food, soft bedding for sleeping. Representatives of this breed can be kept in an apartment, but at the same time increase the amount of physical activity at times.

You need to take care of your pet, do active walks in the park. The duration of exercise depends on the size of the dog. In any case, every Eskimo needs training, exercise, walks and runs.

Feeding

Proper nutrition- pledge good health animal. Therefore, the eski diet should be balanced and varied. Cereals, boiled eggs, raw vegetables are the necessary components.

In addition to dry food, do not forget to add the following products:

dairy products (cottage cheese or kefir);
boiled fish and meat;
greens;
raw beef bones.

Dogs should not eat:

raw fish with bones;
bread products;
sweets;
fatty pork;
potatoes, beans, peas, barley.

Puppies are fed six times a day. After the first month of life, the number of meals is reduced to four. Then they switch to 2-3 meals a day and stick to it until the dog grows up.

Also, these pets should not be “spoilt” with bones that damage the enamel of the teeth and the walls of the esophagus.

Hair care

The American Eskimo Sheds twice a year. Shedding occurs in spring and autumn. In order for the process to occur harmlessly, it is necessary to comb out the eski 2-3 times a week.

When caring for hair, do not forget to use a special comb. With the help of this device, caring for a pet is quite simple. thick, long wool does not need a haircut.

Regular combing will not only save your dog's coat from tangles, but also keep the house clean.

breed diseases

The Eskimo has good health However, this breed also has some propensity for diseases. The weak point of the eski is the eyes. According to statistics, cataracts and retinal atrophy are detected in dogs.

Dermatitis is considered another natural disease. The long coat makes the skin dry and thin.

Features of buying a puppy

The main task when buying a puppy is to find a responsible seller who can provide all the necessary documents and certificates. In Russia, for example, this breed of dog is practically not bred.

You should not buy a puppy on the market. The chance that the pet will be a non-purebred is quite high. The buyer is led to a low cost.

Do not buy a dog under two months old. When choosing a baby, you should pay attention to his activity, playfulness and curiosity.

The prices are quite different. Of course, it depends on the breed. American Eskimo Spitz costs from 17,000 to 20,000 rubles. The price of a puppy for participation in competitions is 50,000 rubles or more.

What to look out for

When purchasing a puppy, remember the following:

Dogs are very loud. They love to bark, but do so only for defensive purposes.
The American Eskimo Spitz requires a lot of attention and care. Often he has a "syndrome of a small dog." This deficiency can be eliminated through education and training.
When buying an eski, carefully review all the documents, including the documents of the puppy's parents.

American Eskimo video

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The American Eskimo Spitz is an incredibly beautiful breed of dog, many are inclined to believe that they are related to the German Spitz. At the beginning of the 20th century, this breed became known in America, they could often be seen in circus performances. Despite their beauty and incredible popularity, the path to recognition for this breed was long, only in 1995 it was recognized. Today, these dogs can often be found as a companion, representatives of this breed are sociable, loyal and very smart, they will become great friend for anyone interested.

American Eskimo breed history:

There are several versions of the appearance of the American Eskimo Spitz. According to one of them, the dogs of this breed are descendants of the white German Spitz or relatives of the Samoyed. According to another version, the American Eskimo Spitz is a mixture of different European breeds dogs brought to America by workers from Europe in 1913, which included a German Spitz, a white Casehond, a white Italian Spitz. At first, no one knew about the new breed, but in the 1920s, circus performers liked the American Spitz. The spectators also liked the dogs of this breed, and when they left the circus, they bought puppies of famous circus dogs, which became the ancestors of modern small dogs of the Eskimo Spitz breed.

American Eskimo Grooming:

The thick fur of great length, which a dog of this breed has, must be constantly and often looked after. The double coat of the Eskimo Spitz dog should be combed 2 times a week, and combed more often during shedding. In addition, dogs should be bathed often, as they are very active and often get dirty. If the Eskimo Spitz is not bathed, his hair will fall off and become lumpy. It is also necessary to prevent the appearance of fleas on the dog, for which the dense fur of the spitz is an ideal place for breeding and feeding, and which cause a variety of skin diseases in American Eskimo dogs.

American Eskimo character:

The Eskimo is a compact, intelligent and loyal dog with good skills. Dogs of this breed love communication and easily find a common language with their owners and other animals. Spitz have talents, thanks to which they are easily trained, and thanks to their courage and vigilance, they guard their owners and their property well. Also, the Eskimo Spitz has a cheerful character, determination and independence. Aggressiveness and anger are not characteristic of the Eskimo Spitz breed.

A photo:

See photo American Eskimo Spitz. Here is a collection of photographs. Highly pretty dog. Check it out by looking at the photo.

Video:

American Eskimos play:

Here is a video about the American Eskimo breed. Can be read...

The American Eskimo Spitz is a relatively young representative of the ancient Spitz-like genus, a variation of the German line. It's funny kind dog devoid of any aggression. The Eskimo Spitz will become a reliable friend of all the inhabitants of the house in which the owner will settle him.

The American Eskimo Spitz is a descendant of the white German Spitz. Brought to America in 1913, due to anti-German sentiment, they were urgently renamed. As the two breed lines developed, they went their separate ways, and now their representatives have significant differences. Some characteristics new breed received from a Samoyed husky.

Eskimo spitz turned into decorative rock started performing in the circus.

The American Eskimo Spitz received official recognition in 1995. sponsored by the American Kennel Club. International Canine Organization this breed not recognized to date.

Appearance and photos of the American Eskimo Spitz

The American Eskimo is a small, lap dog.

According to the standard of the American Club, three groups of breed sizes are distinguished:

Toy - 22 - 30 cm.
Miniature - 30 - 38 cm.
Standard - 38 - 48 cm.

A photo. American Eskimo

American Eskimo in the photo

The head of the breed is round, of medium size. The sloping forehead smoothly passes into the back of the head and neck. The jaw is elongated, triangular in shape. Lips are black.

The mouth is deep. Scissor bite.
The nose is black, raised slightly above the jaw.
The eyes are small, elongated, brown, black, rarely blue.
Ears erect, triangular in shape, rigid.
The body is strong, elongated in length. The back is straight, the shoulders are wider than the croup.
Paws are even, elbows and knees are parallel to the body.
The tail is curled into a ring or half ring.
The coat is white or with a light cream shade, dense, soft, with a hard undercoat. On the back of the body, the hair is longer than on the front. On the muzzle and paws, the hair is short. A wool collar surrounds the head.

dog character

The Eskimo is smart. Energetic, playful dog. He quickly gets used to the owner and becomes a real guard dog. Spitz are afraid of all strangers, and their fear is expressed by loud and prolonged barking. Eski are very friendly to the inhabitants of the house. They become real friends of small children.

Dogs of this breed are very curious.

One of the traits of the breed is an increased attachment to a person. The owner will follow literally on the heels, does not like to be left alone. If you feel abandoned. Starts acting out to get attention. A bored Spitz can become a real destroyer and bully. If the owner is late from work, he runs the risk of meeting damaged things and a mess in the house.

A characteristic feature of the breed is increased curiosity. Spitz explores every corner of the house, checks the bags that you and your guests came with. They love games and exercise.

Important. The American Spitz gets along well with other animals living in the house. However, birds and rodents should be kept away from him, as he will begin to hunt them.

Features of the health of the American Eskimo Spitz and its life expectancy

These dogs live on average up to 15 years.

The following ailments are characteristic of the American Eskimo Spitz:

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. The head of the femur begins to collapse. The dog starts to limp. Surgical treatment.
retinal atrophy. At first, the dog stops seeing in the dark, as it develops, vision may disappear altogether.
cataract. It appears at a young age of the dog. The disease is hereditary, so you should carefully check the puppy's parents.
Joint dysplasia. Affects the hip joints.

The life expectancy of the breed is 13-15 years.

The Spitz in the apartment should have a separate corner, located in the most quiet place, but not isolated from people. You can not settle it in a separate room and close the door tightly. Everything you need should be placed in the corner: bowls for food and drink, bedding, toys for teeth.

An important point for the Spitz is a clear daily routine. You need to walk with him for a long time and actively, give physical exercise. Care after a walk consists of combing. Despite the white tone of the wool, it is not too dirty, as it is covered with a special substance that does not allow dirt to be absorbed. Eskimos do not have a characteristic dog smell, so they do not need frequent showers.

Remember this dog cannot be bathed.

You can’t bathe your dog often, you need to do this no more than once every 2-3 months. Eskimo sensitive skin, and frequent water procedures turn into dermatitis. In slushy weather, special dog clothing will help to cope with the problem.

Important. During periods of molting, the combing procedure should be carried out every day.

Pet's teeth and ears need special care. To keep the teeth clean, special tendon bones are used, which are sold in a pet store. Ears are cleaned with a sponge with vaseline oil. Special baby oil works well.

Eskimo Spitz needs to rub his eyes regularly so that an infection does not accumulate in them, which will provoke the development of the disease.

Attention. An important point is to protect the Spitz from flea and tick bites. Sensitive and dry skin of the dog is easily irritated, suppuration may occur. Flea dermatitis can develop from bites on a Spitz.

Spitz food

It is forbidden to give bones to the American Eskimo Spitz.

The American Eskimo Spitz is a real predator, so the basis of his diet should be meat. Veal or beef is most suitable, you can replace them with chicken. The daily portion of meat depends on the weight of the dog: 25 grams are required for each kilogram. Meat products are combined with cereals in the form of cereals from buckwheat and rice. The diet includes vegetable stew: zucchini, pumpkin, carrots.

The menu of a puppy up to 3 months should mainly consist of dairy products. With age, the amount of milk decreases. It is replaced with kefir and cottage cheese.

It seems to many breeders that feeding from the master's table is quite suitable for such a crumb. However, this approach is erroneous, and can lead to digestive disorders in the dog.

There are products that can only damage the Spitz:

Fried and smoked meat and sausage.
Sweet rolls and white bread.
Pickled and salted foods.
Oily fish.
Legumes.
Potatoes and beets.
Millet and semolina porridge.
Mushrooms.

Dry food is convenient to use, since their composition is balanced and selected depending on the breed and age of the dog. Negative attitude to dry food developed among dog breeders who used cheap brands. Premium food - quality product, based on natural ingredients processed by special technology. When organizing nutrition with dry food, it is not necessary to additionally introduce mineral supplements and vitamins into the diet, since they are included in the product.

Choose premium food - this is a quality product for your pet.

When choosing dry food, you need to pay attention to its composition. If it includes only offal and a protein substitute, this option should be put aside. Currently, there are feeds from the holistic series on the market. Their difference is the use of high-quality, fresh products, without dyes and flavors. The basis of such feeds is natural meat and fish, which means that by eating them, the dog will get the maximum benefit, be healthy and cheerful.

Veterinarians do not approve of the combined type of dog food when dry food is given along with natural products. In this case, the dog's body is constantly rebuilding, and this affects digestion and well-being negatively.

The amount of food in a serving depends on the weight and height of the dog. Middle daily rate is the amount of 1 to 1.5 cups with a volume of 250 ml. This dose should be divided into two feedings.

This dog breed is easy to train.

The breed is easy to train, thanks to natural quick wits. Considered one of the smartest miniature dogs. With it, you can easily learn many tricks, so they are often used in the circus.

However, intelligence is combined with manifestations of independence. The Eskimo Spitz can outwit the owner, is capable of pretense. Therefore, the process of submission must begin in the very early age. If you are late with learning commands, it will be a noisy dog. The owner must become the leader for the dog, or will obey it. The dog must be taught the “Quiet” command, otherwise its voice will become a problem for the owner and neighbors.

American Spitz are capable athletes. Particular success is shown in agility and freestyle.

Sharpness and cruelty are not allowed in training. The punishment of the dog will turn into its vindictiveness. Training should be based on encouragement and motivation.

Rules for choosing puppies, kennels and prices

You can buy Eskimo puppies at a price of $ 300 from private breeders. Specialized kennels mainly offer other representatives of Spitz-shaped - Pomeranian Spitz (http://www.petshop.ru/encyclopedia/dogs/amerikanskiy_skimosskiy_shpic/,)

When choosing a puppy, Eski takes into account the following requirements for breed characteristics:

The muzzle is fox-shaped with dark spots around the eyes and nose.
Black or Brown eyes. Blue-eyed Eskeys are prone to disease.
Ring tail.
Stable legs with hidden joints.
Short hair on the paws and muzzle, on the chest - elongated.
White or creamy color.
The puppy must be alive and active. With a sonorous voice, clean eyes and shiny hair.

A photo. American Eskimo puppies

American Eskimo puppies in the photo

In the American Spitz, most diseases are hereditary. Therefore, before buying a puppy, you need to check the documents of the parents and make sure that they are healthy.