Hemorrhoids after childbirth: treatment during breastfeeding, symptoms. Treatment of postpartum hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids in women after childbirth how to treat

Hemorrhoids that appeared after childbirth are a problem that occurs in almost half of newly-made mothers who gave birth to children in a natural way. However, this disease is not always unexpected for women, because often varicose hemorrhoidal veins occur during pregnancy.

It is imperative to treat postpartum hemorrhoids, as it prevents a woman from enjoying motherhood. However, the treatment of this disease after childbirth has certain features, especially if the child is breastfed. In order not to harm herself and the baby, mom needs to know how to cure hemorrhoids after childbirth.

Why does postpartum hemorrhoids appear?

Hemorrhoids usually occur immediately after childbirth, the symptoms of the disease can therefore be found even in the delivery room. Cavernous formations that have increased during childbirth begin to become inflamed due to problems with bowel movements.

To know how hemorrhoidal disease manifests itself after the birth of a child, it is necessary to recognize the main signs of the pathological process:

• feeling of heaviness in the rectal canal and anal area;
• pain syndrome, usually appearing during a bowel movement or after visiting the restroom;
• and burning in the rectal canal. These signs can appear both during defecation and after a bowel movement;
• feeling of being in the anal canal of a foreign object;
• , which appear as a result of trauma to the inflamed nodules with hard feces, the occurrence of anal fissures.

Therefore, at the first unpleasant symptoms, the newly-made parent should consult a doctor for qualified treatment.

Treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth

The question of how long does hemorrhoids take after childbirth is not entirely correct. In the absence of treatment, the disease will not go away on its own, but, on the contrary, either becomes chronic or is complicated by more serious conditions.

In addition, chronic postpartum hemorrhoids can harm not only the physiological health, but also the psychological state of the woman. Negative symptoms slow down recovery, exacerbate the course of postpartum depression, “take away” time that could be spent communicating with the child.

How to cure hemorrhoids in a woman who has recently given birth should be decided by a qualified proctologist.

Most often, conservative drug therapy is prescribed, and such drugs are selected that will not harm the child when the ingredients of the drug penetrate into the systemic circulation, and then into the milk secret.

The ideal option is considered to be treatment with natural medicines, which do not contain chemical ingredients. They are quite effective and are allowed during the lactation period.

In addition, if possible, it is necessary to abandon systemic drugs and give preference to local drugs - ointments and suppositories.

Ointments for postpartum hemorrhoids

Ointment for hemorrhoids after childbirth is selected with the expectation of a multiple therapeutic effect. The drug should help:

• relief of pain syndrome;
• reduce inflammation;
• elimination of irritation, itching sensations and burning in the anus;
• suspension of bleeding from the rectal canal;
• strengthening venous tone.

Despite the local effect of ointments, some of their ingredients can still penetrate into the bloodstream and breast milk. That is why you should choose the safest means.

Pharmaceutical companies offer several ointments that most fully meet the above requirements and recommendations for medical products.

• . The medication is used both during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This gel has venotonic and angioprotective properties. It allows you to get rid of hemorrhoids, accompanied by severe edema, thrombosis of venous accumulations. It is necessary to lubricate the affected areas with the drug twice a day until the negative symptoms disappear. Troxevasin is considered a safe remedy, there is no data on its negative effect on the child and mother.
• . It contributes to the normalization of blood flow in cavernous formations, prevents the formation of blood clots, improves the outflow of blood from hemorrhoids. All this allows for a fairly short time to reduce inflammation, relieve swelling and itching, strengthen vascular tone. The average duration of treatment is 2 weeks, after talking with the doctor, you can increase the duration of therapy.
• . The preparations of this series contain a unique active ingredient - shark liver oil, which improves the healing of damaged tissues, relieves pain, stops bleeding and reduces inflammation. Relief ointment additionally contains phenylephrine, which constricts blood vessels, thereby reducing swelling. Relief Advance also contains the anesthetic benzocaine, which allows the treatment of external hemorrhoids, manifested by pain.
• . This drug contains inactivated bacterial material, which allows you to restore damaged areas, reduce inflammation, enhance local immunity. The duration of therapy usually does not exceed 21 days. The medication should be applied to the affected area after defecation. The ointment is considered safe for the baby, therefore it is allowed during the lactation period.
• . The composition of the product includes birch tar, castor bean oil and analgesic xeroform. The drug effectively relieves inflammation, stimulates regenerative processes, prevents suppuration, forming a special protective film. Usually, 2 weeks are enough to relieve symptoms, but in some cases it is possible to extend the therapeutic course. During the day, it is recommended to lubricate the affected areas up to 3 times.
• . This is one of the best anti-hemorrhoidal ointments. It contains heparin, which prevents the formation of blood clots and thins the blood. Prednisolone, which is a corticosteroid hormone, effectively relieves inflammation, swelling and itching. Lauromacrogol has an analgesic and sclerosing effect, which helps to reduce hemorrhoidal cones in size.
• . The preparation contains muscone, borneol, pearl ingredient, amber, zinc compounds and synthesized bezoar. Due to such a rich composition, the ointment has an astringent, analgesic and drying effect. In addition, the drug reduces swelling, inflammation, accelerates the healing of damaged areas of the skin and mucous membranes, eliminates itching and burning, and prevents bleeding.
• The medicine contains several active ingredients: extract of horse chestnut, witch hazel, calendula, menthol and zinc compounds. The use of the drug helps to reduce pain, inflammation, healing of damaged areas. Also, the tool destroys pathogenic bacteria and dries weeping areas.
• . Another popular remedy for external hemorrhoids after childbirth. The ichthyol contained in the preparation has multiple therapeutic effects. The active substance anesthetizes, relieves inflammation, destroys pathogenic microbes, dries out damaged areas, prevents suppuration, accelerates wound healing and restores tissue functionality.

How is the treatment going? External hemorrhoids after natural childbirth are usually treated. The duration of therapy with these dosage forms depends on many indicators: the stage of the disease, the characteristics of the female body, the presence of contraindications to a particular drug.

Rectal suppositories

Another popular question among women who have given birth: how to treat internal hemorrhoidal disease after childbirth? Usually, with this form of the disease, they choose those that do not contain harmful ingredients.

For example, during lactation, drugs are prohibited that contain an extract of a poisonous belladonna plant that can harm a newborn baby. For women who have recently become mothers, the safest drugs are suitable.

• . Common remedies for hemorrhoids based on a natural ingredient - sea buckthorn extract. Candles contribute to the rapid restoration of damaged areas of the mucosa, the removal of inflammation, and prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria. The drug is considered as safe as possible, has a minimum number of contraindications and undesirable consequences. The duration of therapy and the frequency of procedures is determined by the attending physician.
• . After childbirth, it is not recommended to use drugs with chemicals, so suppositories based on a natural ingredient - seaweed extracts - are considered the most suitable for lactating women. The drug quickly removes the inflammatory process, stops the blood, reduces the intensity of the pain syndrome. Suppositories can be used for 7 days, an increase in the duration of therapy is possible only after consultation with a proctologist.
• . A homeopathic remedy, which contains calendula extract, is intended primarily for the healing of wounds, rectal fissures and other damage to the anal canal. The drug is able to quickly remove the pain syndrome, but it is effective only in the initial stages of the pathological process and is suitable for complex therapy.
• . These suppositories allow you to quickly stop the pain syndrome, reduce the inflammatory process, eliminate itching, relieve swelling and dry the skin. In addition, propolis suppositories help normalize blood clotting, prevent the formation of blood clots, infection by pathogenic microorganisms.
• Neo-Anuzol. Rectal suppositories contain several active ingredients: bismuth, zinc, iodide compounds, tannin, resorcinol, methylene. The drug reduces pain, prevents infection, reduces the intensity of the inflammatory process. During the day, 2 suppositories are used after emptying the intestines and carrying out hygiene measures.
• . The preparation contains menthol, bismuth and zinc compounds, as well as a local anesthetic benzocaine. Suppositories have a complex effect: they dry and “knit” the mucous membrane, reduce the severity of edema and inflammation, improve blood circulation in hemorrhoids. Many suppositories cannot be inserted into the anus - 1 suppository per day is enough.
• . The drug contains lidocaine and tribenoside. These ingredients are local analgesics, they also relieve inflammation and itching. In addition, the use of the drug helps to improve microcirculation, strengthen capillary walls, and increase venous tone.
• . These rectal suppositories have exactly the same properties as the ointment of the same name. Due to the presence of inactivated Escherichia coli in the complex, suppositories increase local immunity, accelerate the healing of damaged mucosa, and strengthen blood vessels. The drug is practically not absorbed into the bloodstream and milk secretion, which makes it safe for the baby.
• . Rectal suppositories also replicate the healing effects of the ointment due to the content of benzocaine and shark liver oil. The drug, when injected into the anal canal, allows you to remove pain, heal wounds, stop bleeding, reduce inflammation and stimulate local immunity.

If hemorrhoids occur after natural childbirth, treatment should be carried out under medical supervision. This rule also applies to the use of rectal suppositories. It is the proctologist who must determine the most appropriate medication and prescribe the correct course therapy.

Surgical treatment

If, after natural childbirth, hemorrhoids come out or the disease passes to stage 3 or 4, more may be required.

In the last stages of varicose hemorrhoidal veins, minimally invasive methods for removing bumps are often prescribed, which are allowed during breastfeeding.

Among them are highlighted:

• . This technique means constriction of the arterial vessels that supply blood and nutrition to inflamed hemorrhoids;
• latex rings. With the help of a ligature, the surgeon pulls the "leg" of the hemorrhoidal cones, as a result of which they come out with the feces from the rectum after a while;
• cryodestruction. As the name implies, in this case exposure to low temperatures is used. For this purpose, liquid nitrogen is used. Seams after this method do not remain;
• photo and . Under the influence of various types of radiation, tissue coagulation occurs in cavernous formations, as a result of which the size of the cones decreases;
• . The surgeon injects a substance into the hemorrhoidal nodules - a certain sclerosant, which glues the venous vessels, thus excluding the nutrition of enlarged cavernous formations. They dry up and die.

Not all of these methods guarantee the final cure for the disease. So, getting rid of hemorrhoidal cones with the help of minimally invasive techniques, you can again face unpleasant symptoms after a certain time period.

However, these methods have numerous advantages, including low trauma, a short recovery period and a minimum number of contraindications.

What to do if it is impossible to get rid of hemorrhoids using other methods? The most radical way remains - the classic operation, which is called. After it remains a seam, but there is a high probability that the disease will pass completely.

In this case, the mother will be required to stop breastfeeding for a while due to the use of general anesthesia.

Traditional medicine recipes

However, a nursing woman should be especially careful, since not all components of homemade products are useful for the female and children's body. Therefore, the mother should coordinate the use of this method with the attending physician.

The following are considered the safest for the newly-made parent and baby:

• ice suppositories. Making them is very easy. To do this, pour boiled water or an infusion of medicinal plants into cardboard molds, and then place the blanks in the freezer. Such suppositories are especially useful for bleeding and severe pain;
• candles made from honey or potatoes. In the first case, small “torpedoes” are formed from candied bee nectar, which are placed in a refrigerator to freeze. Potato suppositories are easy to prepare. To do this, small bars are cut out of the peeled fetus, which are inserted into the rectal canal;
• compresses. They are different: warm and cool, with water or medicinal plants. The simplest lotion is gauze soaked in cold water. In addition, applications with infusion of herbs, carrot and potato pulp, with honey or propolis can be applied to inflamed nodules;
• sitz baths. There are many options for dealing with hemorrhoids with sitz baths. You can use warm or cold infusions of medicinal plants (chamomile, nettle, burdock, onion peel, etc.), a solution of potassium permanganate. The procedure is extremely simple - the patient sits down in a container with liquid and sits in it for several minutes;
• cream or ointment. For the manufacture of ointments, various natural ingredients are used. Most often it is honey, mumiyo, tar, propolis, wax, herbal ingredients that are mixed with petroleum jelly or vegetable oil. Similar tools can also be used to make compresses.

It is better not to use herbal infusions and decoctions for internal use during the lactation period. No one can say how milk with components of vegetable raw materials will affect the child. In the best case, an allergy can “jump out”, but more serious consequences are not excluded.

Preventive actions

As has long been known, it is easier to prevent an ailment than to treat hemorrhoids (for a long time and persistently) with the help of medicines and, moreover, operations.

• , which contains a large number of fruits rich in fiber. This substance stimulates the intestines, which prevents constipation. It is important to exclude harmful dishes from the menu - fried, fatty, salty and smoked;
• competent water regime, which is necessary to soften the stool. A woman should drink the recommended amount of liquids: weak tea, mineral water, compotes (do not drink soda, coffee, alcohol, jelly);
• fractional meals, involving several meals that take place at the same time. This measure will optimize the functioning of the digestive tract and prevent problems with bowel movements;

The question of how to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth is best answered by a qualified specialist. A woman who has recently become a mother should be more attentive to her own health and monitor every unpleasant symptom.

Postpartum hemorrhoids can be cured using various methods - conservative treatment, folk remedies, surgery.

However, it is important to remember about preventive measures. Only in this case, the pathological process can be forgotten forever.

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• Reasons for the development of hemorrhoids in the postpartum period
• Symptoms of hemorrhoids
• Ways to treat hemorrhoids with folk methods at home
• Types of suppositories for the treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth at home
• Ointments for quick treatment of hemorrhoids at home
• Hygiene and an active lifestyle as a treatment for hemorrhoids
• Diet during treatment

Treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth at home is often necessary for the complex restoration of the body of a woman who has recently become a mother. The birth of a baby is the most important event in the life of a family, but the physical health of a young mother should not be discounted. No problem can be ignored.

How to treat hemorrhoids at home quickly in women after childbirth? This question is of great interest to mothers who have recently given birth, because they need to be with their child as much as possible. And for nursing - it is important to know not only about how to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth at home, but also what safe folk remedies you can use. During lactation, the use of many pharmaceuticals is impossible, therefore, in the postpartum days, alternative therapy is preferable.

Reasons for the development of hemorrhoids in the postpartum period

Often, hemorrhoids occur in a woman if she gave birth in a traditional position lying on her back. The first signs of this disease appear even in late pregnancy, because the enlarged uterus puts a lot of pressure on the rectum, thereby making it difficult for blood to flow to this area of ​​the body. The young mother usually suffers from constipation. They can also provoke the development of hemorrhoids after childbirth.

It is important to improve bowel function, especially during breastfeeding. The diet should include foods high in fiber: bran, dried fruits, prunes, fruits and vegetables allowed during lactation.

Insufficient drinking regimen can also become an impetus for the development of this unpleasant disease. It is not uncommon for a breastfeeding mother to be advised to limit her fluid intake, especially if she has excess breast milk. You can't do this. Breastfeeding requires an established drinking regimen.

During pregnancy, the amount of the hormone progesterone increases. It affects the occurrence of constipation and indigestion. After childbirth, these problems can cause pain during bowel movements.

Excess weight and physical inactivity can give impetus to the development of hemorrhoids. The expectant mother must control these moments.

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Symptoms of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are an expansion and inflammation of the veins of the lower rectum, often complicated by bleeding and the formation of specific nodes. To understand how to cure the disease, you need to know exactly the symptoms of this delicate problem.

Warning signs:

• feeling of a foreign body in the anus;
• itching and burning in the anus;
• difficult defecation;
• pain in the rectal region;
• prolapse of hemorrhoids in the rectum;
• blood during a bowel movement.

During pregnancy, physical activity decreases, constipation occurs. The growing uterus presses on the rectum. An episiotomy or natural perineal tears during childbirth can provoke the development of the disease. It is often problematic for a woman who has just given birth to consult a doctor. Then folk remedies will come to the rescue.

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Ways to treat hemorrhoids with folk methods at home

When breastfeeding, the use of many chemical drugs is impossible. Alternative therapy can help a nursing mother. Folk methods allow you to organize treatment at home, which is also important, because it is difficult for a mother to leave a baby for a long time to visit a clinic.

It happens that it is difficult to carry out a full-fledged treatment at home with folk methods. In this case, a nursing mother should remember about rectal suppositories, that is, about candles.

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Types of suppositories for the treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth at home

The most popular include:

Treatment at home can be supplemented with various ointments. A person who has recently given birth should carefully study the instructions for these drugs in order to avoid unwanted side effects and clarify the possibility of treating the selected ointment during breastfeeding. Ideal if therapy is prescribed by a doctor.

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Ointments for quick treatment of hemorrhoids at home

Has a good effect:

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Hygiene and an active lifestyle as a treatment for hemorrhoids

Treatment at home must be combined with hygiene and an active lifestyle.

Physical activity is very important in the postpartum period. It plays an important role in how to quickly treat hemorrhoids in women at home after childbirth. Every day, a nursing mother needs to take walks in the fresh air.

A young mother should pay attention to her own hygiene. It is necessary not only to take a shower in the morning and evening, but also to wash yourself with an antibacterial agent after each stool, to monitor the cleanliness of linen, and change feminine hygiene products in time.

To effectively cure hemorrhoids after childbirth, a woman needs to remember that you can not take hot baths, visit a bath or sauna. You need to wash in the shower. You can combine daily hygiene procedures with folk methods: warm baths with decoctions of medicinal herbs such as chamomile, wild strawberry leaves, horsetail or oak bark.

Experts say that in recent years, hemorrhoids are diagnosed in patients more and more often. A special category of patients are young mothers in the postpartum period.

Complications during pregnancy and childbirth lead to hemorrhoids.

The disease causes great inconvenience to a young mother, surrounded by many new worries. What to do and how to treat this disease? Read in the material.

Hemorrhoids - an inflammatory disease in which there is an expansion of the veins of the hemorrhoidal plexus. Simply put, bumps of various sizes form in the perineum. External hemorrhoids are characterized by the fact that lumps form outside the rectum, under the skin around the anus. In the remission stage, it does not cause discomfort, but during an exacerbation it worries the patient very much.

The main reason for the appearance of hemorrhoids is a violation of blood flow in the hemorrhoidal region. But various factors can provoke this condition: weight lifting, “sedentary” work, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, a sedentary lifestyle.

Why does it appear after childbirth and while breastfeeding?

In young mothers, external hemorrhoids appear quite often after childbirth. Many people think that the reason for this is the wrong behavior of the woman in labor or the mistakes of the medical staff. This is a wrong judgment.

In fact hemorrhoids often develop during pregnancy. The disease has several stages. In the initial stages, there is an asymptomatic expansion of the venous vessels.

But itching, bleeding, pain in the perineum begin to disturb the woman a few weeks or months after the onset of the disease. This stage of the disease often occurs just in the postpartum period.

It turns out that pregnancy itself is the impetus for the development of hemorrhoids. The uterus enlarges and presses on the organs of the peritoneum, including the rectum.

The venous blood of the pelvic area stagnates, which leads to an inflammatory process. This is how hemorrhoids form. During childbirth, it only gets worse, and appears before the young mother in all its "glory".

The main causes of postpartum hemorrhoids:

• sedentary lifestyle.
• Frequent constipation.
• Hormonal changes.
• Difficult childbirth.
• Overweight.

Symptoms of external hemorrhoids

With external hemorrhoids, patients complain of itching, pain in the anus. Some notice blood on toilet paper, foreign body sensation and incomplete defecation. Even with such unpleasant symptoms, some women postpone a visit to the doctor and self-medicate.

In this case, the disease can go into a more serious stage. Hemorrhoidal bumps can increase in size, fall out of the anus to the outside when visiting the toilet or physical exertion.

The neglected form of hemorrhoids is difficult to cure without surgery. Therefore, do not postpone a visit to the doctor when the first symptoms of hemorrhoids appear. Only a specialist can prescribe you a competent complex treatment.

What are the best remedies for this disease?

The most important requirement of young mothers suffering from hemorrhoids is the safety of drugs during breastfeeding. Most ointments and suppositories for hemorrhoids are allowed during lactation. They do an excellent job with the problem, are not absorbed into the general bloodstream and do not penetrate into breast milk.

But hemorrhoids require complex treatment. It should include correcting the condition with the help of venotonic drugs. This often scares young mothers. Therefore, if the disease has not yet reached a serious stage, the doctor may postpone taking special pills until the end of lactation.

A young mother needs to remember that from now on she is responsible not only for her own health, but also for the health of her baby. That's why no need to self-medicate. This can not only harm the child, but also worsen the health of the mother.

How to treat this disease?

Most young mothers after childbirth and during lactation use suppositories and ointments. They are easy to use, quickly relieve the condition and are safe for the baby.

"Relief"

Perhaps the most widely advertised and common drug for hemorrhoids. It contains shark liver extract. This natural ingredient will quickly relieve pain and help cure the disease. The composition also contains vitamins, copper, zinc, iron. Such an extensive composition allows the drug to replace several other analogues.

"Relief" is better to use in a complex way - apply both ointment and suppositories at once. With external open forms of hemorrhoids, applications of the Relief ointment can be used. To do this, each package of the drug contains a rectal tip. Thanks to him, the ointment can be easily applied inside the rectum. So recovery will come much faster.

Suppositories with sea buckthorn oil

This natural preparation is preferred by many young mothers. Its most important advantage is 100% naturalness. This means that there are no side effects other than allergies and personal intolerance to the component. The candle dissolves very quickly, so it is better to use them at night.

Sea buckthorn candles will help to quickly cure hemorrhoids and anal fissures. They have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action. Sea buckthorn suppositories prevent constipation. Candles can be used for prevention, during the period of remission of the disease.

"Neo-Anuzol"

This drug has an improved formula compared to Anuzol suppositories. It does not contain belladonna extract, and therefore it is completely safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

It contains zinc oxide, which has a drying and anti-inflammatory effect. Tannin has a tanning effect, and iodine acts as an antiseptic.

Neo-Anuzole is safe to use and effective. Like any drug, it can cause allergic reactions. Other cases of side effects have not been recorded.

"Posterizan"

A feature of the drug is that it contains inactivated cells of Escherichia coli. Due to this, there is no negative effect on the intestinal microflora. Rather, the drug activates local immunity. The use of candles increases the rate of healing of wounds, prevents infection.

It is better to use it in combination - candles and ointments. So the clinical effect will be achieved faster. Important: when treating with Posterisan, other rectal suppositories should not be used. Otherwise, the ointments deactivate each other and stop working.

Procto-Glivenol

The main active ingredients of suppositories are Tribenoside and Lidocaine. Tribenoside increases vascular tone and fights inflammation. Lidocaine has an excellent analgesic effect.

Due to its effectiveness and almost instantaneous pain relief, the drug is very popular. Procto-Glivenol is available in the form of an ointment and suppositories. You can use the drug during pregnancy and lactation under the supervision of your doctor.

Hepatrombin-G

The main active ingredient Heparin prevents the formation of blood clots, reduces swelling. The composition of the ointment and suppositories also contains painkillers and antiallergic components. Gepatrombin-G is effective, but it must be used carefully. When applying too many suppositories or ointments, tissue regeneration may be slowed down.

This drug during pregnancy and lactation, doctors prescribe with caution. In addition, along with the drug Gepatrombin-G, there is Gepatrombin. Hepatrombin should not be used for the treatment of hemorrhoids. Carefully check the packaging upon purchase and consult your doctor before use.

Natalsid

Natural preparation containing sodium alginate. This substance is derived from the processing of kelp seaweed. Sodium alginate has a hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effect.

An important component is hyaluronic acid. It regulates cell division and promotes the active division of healthy cells in the rectum. Alginic acid in the composition envelops the hemorrhoids and softens the pain.

Since the drug is completely natural, it is officially approved during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Its efficacy and safety has been clinically proven.

Contraindications to the use of ointments and suppositories during lactation

It should be noted that it is necessary to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth and during lactation. He can't get through on his own. It is only necessary to choose the right treatment.

The main principle of therapy for hemorrhoids in the postpartum period is efficiency and safety. It is preferable to use natural preparations, as well as combine their use with alternative methods of treatment.

Hemorrhoids of the first and second stages are perfectly treatable. More advanced forms of the disease will be more difficult to eliminate. Sometimes surgical or minimally invasive therapies may be required.

Don't delay going to the doctor. Only he can pick up competent medicines, ointments and suppositories. Along with treatment, try to adjust your lifestyle. This is not easy for a young mother, but try to move more, walk in the fresh air. And be sure to control your diet.

To prevent hemorrhoids and cure it faster, you need to:

1. eat more vegetables and fruits.
2. Eat foods that contain fiber.
3. Eat small meals.
4. Drink enough liquid.
5. Try to lead an active lifestyle.

Let the hemorrhoids recede as quickly as possible and do not overshadow the joys of happy motherhood! Be healthy!

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Hemorrhoids is a disease characterized by pathological expansion and tortuosity of the hemorrhoidal veins, which form nodes or bumps around the rectum or inside it. They thrombose and become inflamed.

There are three types of hemorrhoids.

1. Interior. Increased internal hemorrhoids, located under the mucous membrane of the rectum.
2. External hemorrhoids. The nodes located around the anus are enlarged.
3. Combined. Combines the features of the above forms.

If hemorrhoids got out after childbirth, then it was already there before: during pregnancy, women may not be aware of the existing problem. Most often, they learn about it after the appearance of the baby, when the internal hemorrhoids come out.

Causes of hemorrhoids after childbirth

The cause of postpartum hemorrhoids is venous stasis in the pelvis. The following factors contribute to its development.

• Enlargement of the uterus. The growing uterus during pregnancy compresses blood vessels and impedes venous outflow.
• Sedentary lifestyle. In the absence of regular physical activity, which women are afraid of during pregnancy, the walls of the veins weaken. They lose elasticity, hardly push blood, easily expand and become damaged.
• Constipation during pregnancy. Due to the enlarged uterus pressing on the rectum, pregnant women have trouble defecation (emptying their bowels). This contributes to additional compression of the veins.
• hereditary predisposition. If a woman has relatives with hemorrhoids, then the risk of its development during pregnancy or after childbirth rises sharply.
• Weight set. For women during pregnancy, an increase of 8-12 kg is considered the norm. But even such a change in weight can provoke postpartum hemorrhoids.
• Prolonged and difficult childbirth. During childbirth, the tissues of the small pelvis experience strong pressure. If you push for a long time, the hemorrhoids overflow with blood and begin to fall out.
• Fear of defecation after childbirth. An injured perineum and stitches prevent a woman from going to the toilet. She is afraid to push, which may cause constipation.

Usually, expectant mothers lead a healthy lifestyle, and sometimes observe sexual “peace”. But still, such factors for the development of hemorrhoids in women as smoking and anal sex cannot be ruled out.

Internal hemorrhoids have 4 stages.

1. There are no external manifestations of the disease, the bumps are not so large as to “pop out” of the anus.
2. The hemorrhoid can pop out when straining during a bowel movement. After the toilet, he independently retracts inside.
3. The lump appears when going to the toilet or during physical activity, but it does not retract on its own. To remove it, you have to set the knot with your fingers.
4. At the last stage, the dropped knot is not set either independently or manually.

In women after childbirth, a lot of blood comes out (lochia), so it is sometimes difficult for them to determine hemorrhoids at the initial stage on their own. They will not notice the main symptom in the form of bleeding after going to the toilet, and the pain can be attributed to the fact that the suture is pulling. Therefore, it is advisable for newly-made mothers to appear to a proctologist who knows exactly how to recognize hemorrhoids after childbirth. Sometimes the disease is detected by a gynecologist during an examination on a chair.

Treatment Methods

If the hemorrhoids crawled out immediately after childbirth, how to treat them, the puerperal will be told even in the maternity hospital. The method of treatment is chosen depending on the stage of development of the disease, taking into account whether the young mother supports lactation or not. So how to get rid of postpartum hemorrhoids for breastfeeding women?

For the treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth, the following methods are used:

• medication (drug treatment);
• minimally invasive (operations with minimal intervention);
• surgical (removal of hemorrhoids);
• folk (use of traditional medicine).

Women ask how many days does hemorrhoids go after childbirth. It all depends on the stage of development of the disease and the chosen method of treatment. The smaller the stage and the more effective the method, the faster the relief will come. This may take from several days to several weeks.

You can learn about modern methods by reading a detailed and informative article by our specialist.

To find out in various ways, you need to carefully study the material of our author.

Drug treatment of postpartum hemorrhoids is effective only in the first two stages of the development of the disease. These include the time when the nodes have not yet begun to go out or they are independently set inward.

For the treatment of hemorrhoids that have come out after childbirth, local preparations are prescribed mainly. The table below provides a brief overview of them.

Only a doctor can prescribe medication during lactation. He will select such remedies for hemorrhoids that do not penetrate into breast milk. Then the young mother will be able to be treated without stopping breastfeeding.

A detailed overview of the best and safest after childbirth is presented in the article of our specialist.

Also carefully study the detailed description of the most effective and safe breastfeeding.

And how to cure hemorrhoids if drug therapy does not help? In such cases, minimally invasive treatment methods are prescribed.

• Latex ligation (most effective at the 2nd stage). The hemorrhoid is pulled at the base with latex rings. It ceases to be supplied with blood and dies.
• Cryodestruction (effective at the 1st-2nd, and sometimes 3rd stages of the development of the disease). The knot that appears is frozen with liquid nitrogen.
• Laser photocoagulation (used in the 1st or 2nd stage). This is one of the safest ways to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth, which consists in reducing the nodes by exposing them to radiation of a certain spectrum.
• Desarterization (suitable for all stages of hemorrhoids). The doctor tightens the arteries that supply blood to the hemorrhoidal bumps.
• Sclerosis. This is a new method that allows you to remove enlarged nodes at the 1st, 2nd or 3rd stage of development without bloodshed. The doctor injects a drug into the anorectal region that causes local inflammation. The result of the inflammatory process is the fusion of the venous walls in the cones, which leads to their reduction and subsequent death.

Features of minimally invasive methods of treating hemorrhoids after childbirth:

• there is no need to stop breastfeeding;
• operations with minimal intervention can be done on an outpatient basis;
• the risk of complications is minimal. They can appear in 1-5% of cases, depending on the chosen technique.

Minimally invasive treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth is combined with drug therapy. Women are prescribed suppositories or ointments with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties to reduce pain and prevent complications.

Are there radical surgeries?

What to do if, after childbirth, hemorrhoids have reached the last stage of development and hemorrhoidal bumps are constantly outside? In this case, hemorrhoidectomy is indicated - removal of cones with a scalpel or laser.

Features of the radical treatment of external hemorrhoids after childbirth are as follows.

• The operation is delayed to the last, as it requires hospitalization for several days, which excludes the joint stay of mother and child.
• They prefer the closed type of hemorrhoidectomy (with suturing), as it allows to reduce the recovery period from 6 to 3-4 weeks.
• If the operation was performed under general anesthesia, then you can not breastfeed for 24 hours.

During the first three days, pain will disturb, then it will pass. But during this period, you will have to drink painkillers. Doctors recommend taking drugs based on ibuprofen or paracetamol: these drugs are allowed for mothers during breastfeeding.

When hemorrhoids got out of a nursing woman and the disease is in the first two stages of development, traditional medicine can give a certain result. It is recommended by a doctor in combination with drug therapy. In terms of effectiveness, folk remedies are comparable, for example, with rectal suppositories based on sea buckthorn oil.

If a hemorrhoid appears, use one of the following recipes.

• You can treat external hemorrhoids by taking sitz baths with decoctions of calendula or chamomile. It is useful to add propolis, mumiyo and healing clay to the water.
• Cut a torpedo-shaped piece from garlic, fresh lard, or raw potatoes. Use it like a candle by inserting it into your anus.
• Form a cotton swab and soak it in honey, sea buckthorn oil or propolis. Insert it like a candle. Already passing hemorrhoids can be treated simply by lubricating the anus with the same means.
• At night, enter 2 ml of cedar oil into the anus or insert cotton wool soaked in celandine juice.

Regular constipation is one of the main causes of hemorrhoids. That is why the treatment of the disease while maintaining constipation may not give positive dynamics. To normalize stools, drink 1 glass of cabbage pickle 30 minutes before meals.

Possible Complications

Often women are embarrassed to visit a doctor with such a delicate problem. They think hemorrhoids will go away on their own. But the missing treatment can lead to the following complications:

• Iron-deficiency anemia. This is how low hemoglobin manifests itself: you like the smell of chalk, your skin turns pale, your nails break, your hair splits and falls out, you constantly want to sleep.
• Inflammation and thrombosis of the nodes. The bumps that come out may look blue or purple, they hurt a lot, especially in the evening.

Thrombosis of the cones can lead to sepsis - blood poisoning. It is difficult to recognize thrombosed nodes on your own. Need to see a doctor.

Prevention

Prevention is better than treating hemorrhoids. To do this, carry out prevention, which includes the following measures.

• Compliance with the drinking regime. The female body during pregnancy requires at least 1.5 liters of water per day, and during breastfeeding, the recommended daily volume increases to 2.5-3 liters.
• Proper nutrition. Consuming enough grains, vegetables, fruits and dairy products will ensure soft and regular stools. Getting rid of constipation, you reduce the risk of developing hemorrhoids.
• Mobility. If health permits, then during pregnancy and after the birth of a child, a woman needs to walk a lot. She enjoys light exercise.
• Kegel exercises. By contracting the perineum and anus, you can not only prevent the development of hemorrhoids, but also strengthen the muscles of the vagina. This will make the birth process easier.

Successful treatment does not mean that you managed to get rid of hemorrhoids forever. If the factors that cause the disease persist, hemorrhoids may reappear. Hemorrhoids that appear from time to time are a serious reason to contact a proctologist.

Conclusion

Pregnancy and childbirth often provoke an increase in hemorrhoids. Having noticed the first signs of hemorrhoids after childbirth, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. He will establish the stage of development of the disease and choose the best method of treatment, taking into account whether the woman is breastfeeding or not.

Self-medication is excluded. Consultation and regular follow-up with a doctor is also necessary if you want to treat postpartum hemorrhoids with folk remedies. This will help to monitor the dynamics of treatment and eliminate the risk of complications.

It is believed that hemorrhoids are a disease of a sedentary lifestyle and drivers, programmers, and accountants are completely subject to it. If you believe this statement, then only representatives of these glorious professions give birth to children. But in reality, this misfortune mows down representatives of any craft, and most of them are faced with hemorrhoids just after the birth of a child.
What kind of thing is hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are such a bad sore that you can’t see yourself or show people. It appears in the rectum and is a kind of retribution for bipedal bipedalism. Not a single animal that moves on four legs, even a monkey, has stagnation of blood in the hind limbs and pelvic vessels, and as a result, hemorrhoids. What can we say about hemorrhoids after childbirth, when during pregnancy all favorable conditions for development are created for him.

The length of the rectum is 15-16 cm and is divided into three sections. The distal section is located in the back of the small pelvis and ends in the perineum. Near the anal sphincter, under the skin of the perineum and inside the distal section, there are hemorrhoids. Located in the intestine - internal nodes, and under the skin - external.

This is a compact group of small vascular glomeruli 1–6 mm in diameter, located in the connective muscle tissue and interconnected. Often appearing hemorrhoids after childbirth is an abnormal increase in hemorrhoids, expansion of the venous arteries of the rectum, which is accompanied by bleeding and prolapse of enlarged nodes out of the anus.

Forms and symptoms of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids vary in location. With an internal form, hemorrhoids are located in the intestine, and during a mild course, hemorrhoids may not show painful symptoms. You can guess about its presence by the traces of blood in the feces and on toilet paper. During the period of exacerbation, the nodes fall out of the anus.

With external, or external hemorrhoids, enlarged nodes are located near the anus, often right under the skin. Combined, you guessed it, includes both internal and external.

According to the stages of the flow is divided into:

• Initial. The first symptoms appear - burning, itching, swelling around the anus, a feeling of bursting pressure and a foreign body.
• Second. Pain and bleeding are added to the already existing symptoms, appearing mainly after and during emptying.
• Third. The nodes increase significantly and fall out during physical exertion and in the process of emptying, after which they are set on their own.
• At the fourth stage, the musculoskeletal apparatus of the anal sphincter is so weakened that it loses the ability to hold the contents of the intestine and hemorrhoids. The disease causes severe inconvenience and pain when walking and sitting. At this stage, only surgery is indicated as a treatment.

What is the danger of hemorrhoids in women, and what happens if you do not treat

The disease is fraught with anemia. Prolonged small bleeding reduces the number of red blood cells in the blood, which is expressed by general weakness, fatigue, dizziness. If a woman is set up for long-term breastfeeding, then lactation with anemia will inevitably decrease.

In the later stages, when the nodules do not reduce on their own, they are pinched, inflamed and further necrosis - necrosis. Necrosis can also involve adjacent tissues. It poisons the entire body with toxins.

Simultaneously with hemorrhoids, anal fissures are often formed, which are even more traumatized by passing feces and infected by microorganisms. As a result, inflammatory processes join. Thrombosis, paraproctitis, fistula, gas gangrene - and these are not all unpleasant and very painful diseases that are the result of hemorrhoids without treatment. And if nothing else is done, then a long-term fistula can provoke cancer.

Treatment of hemorrhoids and prevention of recurrence

If, nevertheless, you find yourself with hemorrhoids after childbirth, then getting rid of it is not so easy. The fact is that often after the treatment, medical and surgical, relapses occur, which doctors forget to warn about. This is due to the wrong lifestyle, nutrition, bad habits, leading to constipation and stagnation of blood in the small pelvis.

To prevent the recurrence of hemorrhoids, it is first necessary to get rid of constipation and normalize the digestive system.

How to safely treat a runny nose for a nursing mother and what medicines are suitable

It is also useful to do exercises such as birch trees, lifting the pelvis while lying on your back, twisting your legs while lying down, etc., aimed at improving blood circulation in the pelvis. And, of course, all doctors welcome physical activity - simple walking, running and swimming. Walk with your child more often, even in bad weather - after all, nothing prevents you from dressing appropriately for her, except for your own laziness.