How to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth: effective drugs and preventive measures. All about why it appears and how to properly treat external hemorrhoids after childbirth and when breastfeeding a child. What is the best remedy for hemorrhoids after childbirth

The ailment that has arisen before pregnancy and during childbirth is aggravated after the birth of a child.

Traumatic childbirth and the large weight of the child provoke a full-fledged hemorrhoids.

How did I find out about my disease?

My life after childbirth was significantly complicated by the appearance of hemorrhoids. Caring for the baby, I was forced to overcome the disease.

In order for hemorrhoids not to become chronic, you need to know the main symptoms of this disease.

Constipation.
Feeling of heaviness and itching.
Pain immediately after or during a bowel movement.
Feeling of insufficient bowel movement.
Bleeding.
Prolapse of hemorrhoids.

A little about the stages of hemorrhoids

At the beginning of development, the symptoms appear slightly: pain, enlarged nodes and small inflammatory changes in the anus. The definition of the disease is not difficult. If you have found the initial stage of hemorrhoids, you need to adjust your lifestyle, diet, and observe a hygienic regimen. In this case, it is best to contact a proctologist, and do not be shy!

Timely contact with a specialist will help find the right approach in the fight against this disease.

The initial stage of the disease can become chronic.

Stages of development of chronic hemorrhoids

First stage

Hemorrhoidal nodes increase, they protrude into the lumen of the anus, but do not fall out of the canal.

Possible symptoms : discomfort, sometimes blood is released and incomplete emptying is felt.

Second stage

Nodules fall out after a bowel movement, but usually set back on their own.

Symptoms : feeling of itching and burning, sensation of a foreign body, bleeding after emptying.

Third stage

Dropped nodes are not set back.

Main symptoms : the appearance of one to three bumps, pain after emptying is added to itching and burning.

Fourth stage

Frequent prolapse of hemorrhoids, complicated by thrombosis of the nodes, bleeding, mucus secretion. Sometimes there are signs of gas and fecal incontinence.

How do I get rid of hemorrhoids after giving birth?

Medical methods of treatment

At the initial stage, you can cope with hemorrhoids after childbirth in a conservative way. . Eliminates pain and bleeding (if any), as well as inflammation and thrombosis. A proctologist will treat this ailment using rectal creams, gels, and suppositories.

Candles . Rectal suppositories are most often used in the initial stage. There are suppositories intended for the treatment of pregnant women and women who have given birth. The components included in their composition are harmless. Candles consist mainly of medicinal plants (extract) and analgesic components. However, do not forget to read the annotation to the medicine.
Ointments . Symptoms accompanying hemorrhoids (cracks in the anus) are healed with ointments that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Ointments are best used for external postpartum hemorrhoids.
homeopathic remedies . Candles, which consist of herbal ingredients and petroleum jelly, are prescribed to young mothers. Rapid healing of wounds and anti-inflammatory effect have essential oils and medicinal plants in the composition of homeopathic preparations. Reduces pain, cools and soothes menthol extract. Women who are prone to allergic reactions need to be especially careful when purchasing homeopathic medicines.
Microclysters . They have healing and anti-inflammatory effects. They are used to combat internal hemorrhoids. A woman emptying her bowels before the procedure. To do this, use decoctions of medicinal herbs, sea buckthorn oil, drugs with a hemostatic property.

Folk remedies for hemorrhoids

Alternative methods of treatment can be effective if used in conjunction with drug treatment.

Consider some folk remedies:

It is important to remember that sitz baths are possible only if the discharge from the rectum (mucus, blood) stops.

In no case do not cancel the medicines prescribed by the proctologist in favor of alternative methods of treatment.

Disease prevention

Proper nutrition and lifestyle

The main condition for the treatment of hemorrhoids after the birth of a child is considered proper nutrition . The health of the baby is also not unimportant diet of the mother.

Constipation accompanies a woman during pregnancy, therefore, by adjusting the diet, you need to get rid of them.

What should be in the diet of a mother suffering from hemorrhoids?

Dried fruits (dried apricots, prunes).
Fruits (apples, bananas).
Cereals (barley, barley), bran (buckwheat, wheat, oatmeal).
Vegetable oils.

You need to drink at least one and a half liters of fluid per day.

Steam cooking is preferred over frying.

In nutrition, give more preference to fruits and vegetables with small amounts of carbohydrates and meat.

Some foods should be excluded

Smoked and fatty foods.
Hot and spicy foods.
Flour products.
Carbonated sweet drinks.
Coffee and chocolate.
Legumes.

Therapeutic exercises for hemorrhoids

Many different types are known preventive and therapeutic exercises . My choice was a set of Kegel exercises. Regular Kegel exercises are said to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, thereby increasing the blood supply to the rectal area.

Stages of exercises

Such classes should not be carried out if acute hemorrhoids have developed and or there is a threat of premature birth.

You need to start the exercises in the “lying down” position.

Bend your legs at the knee joint and place on your feet. In this position, you will feel the muscles of the pelvic floor and be able to contract them correctly, the muscles of the back and the press are not affected here.

Perform slow contractions and muscle relaxation . Tighten the muscles so that the anus retracts for 3-5 seconds, then relax them. Subsequently, increase the time to 10 seconds. It is advisable to repeat this exercise 10-15 times.
High-speed tension of the pelvic floor muscles. The bottom line is that the reductions each time should be carried out as intensively as possible. At the beginning, such muscle contractions are done for 30 seconds, and then the tension and relaxation of the muscles are brought up to 1 minute.
This exercise is similar to the natural urge to defecate or urinate. . The muscles of the pelvis tighten, as if pushing something from the inside. Increasing the strength of muscle contraction to a maximum, followed by a gradual decrease in intensity.

Push-up exercises for hemorrhoids should be done 10-15 times, it will take you 1-2 minutes.

Daily Kegel exercises will give a good result in the treatment of hemorrhoids . The complex can be repeated 2-3 times a day. If the doctor allowed this complex to be done (it cannot be performed when the disease develops) and you understand how the right muscles work, this can be done in the “sitting” and even “standing” state.

When is surgical treatment necessary?

Severe cases of the disease are cured only by surgery.

Several indications should help determine in which cases surgical treatment is necessary.

The conservative method of treatment does not bring any results.
The ability to work is impaired.
The disease is constantly progressing.
Symptoms increase, health deteriorates.
Knots fall out with each emptying.

In my case, the treatment of hemorrhoids did without surgery, just using rectal suppositories. The doctor prescribed Natalsid suppositories, they can be used even when breastfeeding. After I inserted the suppositories twice a day, the pains disappeared, the cracks healed, after a week the knots retracted. The folk method of treatment did not have to be used. By the way, Kegel therapeutic exercises after the exacerbation also perfectly supported my treatment.

Treatment of hemorrhoids is a must!

Try not to start the disease and consult a doctor in time.

Every third pregnant woman faces such a disease as hemorrhoids and, as a rule, there is no mortal danger in this. Despite the fact that this disease does not harm the fetus in any way, it is very unpleasant. To date, many methods have been invented for its treatment. To understand why the nodes come out in women after childbirth, you need to consider the very process of the birth of a child.

Hemorrhoids is a vascular disease that occurs due to stagnation of blood in the vessels of the small pelvis. Therefore, if you have a bump, it’s too early to panic, you need to start treating it.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids after childbirth

Probably, each person can visually imagine what hemorrhoids look like after childbirth, the size of the bumps that are visible from the outside can be different. Sometimes during pregnancy it is asymptomatic, and only after the birth of the child does it begin to develop, giving the woman certain inconveniences. This disease looks far from attractive, and besides, it causes discomfort. Its symptoms include the following:

burning in the anus;
pain when going to the toilet;
itching of the anus;
sensation of a foreign object in the anus;
feeling of pressure in the rectum.

As medical practice shows, these are harmless symptoms and when they appear, you need to consult a doctor. Otherwise, there is a high probability of developing hemorrhoids, which is manifested by such symptoms:

bleeding from the anus;
the appearance of cracks in the anus;
sharp pain while going to the toilet.

As a rule, hemorrhoids after childbirth proceed in an acute form. To such a question as whether hemorrhoids always appear after childbirth, a negative answer can be given. There are some women who do not face this disease.

Can hemorrhoids go away on their own after childbirth or do they need to be treated?

Many people say that it is not necessary to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth, it will pass on its own. But in fact, this is a myth, and the disease will not go away by itself. Doctors use two types of treatment: conservative and surgical. The first type of treatment is the use of drugs, and the other type is surgery. Surgery is needed when the hemorrhoidal bumps are large and cannot be treated with medication.

As a rule, a lot of drugs have been allocated for treatment, these can be:

candles;
ointments;
tablets.

Ointments and suppositories are effective in the first stages of the disease. Even if a woman has small nodes, they need to be treated. You can also resort to traditional medicine in the treatment (it is an additional direction). But you need to get a doctor's advice before using this or that method.

If the pregnant woman did not pay attention to protection against this disease in time, then it is necessary to consult a doctor to prescribe treatment at the first symptoms of the disease. It depends on his speed and methods how quickly he will pass.

But if you do not take any therapeutic measures, then the disease will never go away. Many people are interested in this question: "How long does hemorrhoids go after the birth of a child?". The answer to it will be ambiguous, the duration of the disease depends on the treatment. If it is chosen correctly, then on the 2-3rd day its symptoms will begin to recede. And in about a week, there will be no trace of the disease.

However, there are also cases when the disease did not go away even for 2 years with the constant treatment of a woman. In fact, you need to engage in complex treatment, review your daily routine and diet.

But in most cases, the answer to the question of how long hemorrhoids last after childbirth looks like this - 7 days with proper treatment. Can the disease go away on its own? No, the disease will not go away on its own, it can only seem to a woman after the symptoms of the disease subside.

Causes of hemorrhoids after childbirth

Many people believe that hemorrhoids come out only because of the process itself, during which you have to push. But in fact, this is a delusion; there are many reasons for its appearance. Of course, one of the factors for its appearance can be called the fact that a woman is pushing, trying to “push” the baby out with her muscles. Other factors in the development of the disease include the following:

sedentary work;
malnutrition;
heredity.
sedentary lifestyle.

If a hemorrhoid came out after childbirth, then, most likely, the mucous membrane was damaged during the birth of a child. As practice shows, after the second birth, hemorrhoids in most cases come out, if this problem also tormented the woman during the first birth.

It is worth noting that a person does not always know about the development of the disease, because it can also be asymptomatic. As a rule, people only begin to notice it when the bumps come out.

According to Dr. Komarovsky, hemorrhoids after childbirth are a “normal” phenomenon that is easily treatable, although it sometimes looks incurable. There are several methods of treatment, but which of them will be effective for a particular case, only the doctor can decide. When asked why he remained after childbirth or showed himself again, the doctor answers unambiguously - it is all the fault of the restructuring of the hormonal background and the process of attempts during the birth of the child.

Prevention of ruptures and hemorrhoids during childbirth

As you know, constipation can cause hemorrhoids. Therefore, to prevent it, you need to follow a diet rich in fiber. If you have got it, then the following foods should be included in the diet:

cereals;
prunes;
buckwheat grain;
oatmeal;
dairy products;
barley porridge and others.

Even a woman who does not suffer from hemorrhoids should adhere to this diet, since this food will not harm the baby in any way, but will only benefit. In this case, you will have to refrain from the following dishes:

strong tea;
salty, smoked and fatty foods;
chocolate;
products enriched with animal fats;
flour;
spices;
White bread;
coffee;
slimy soups.

To prevent the onset of the disease after childbirth, adhering to proper nutrition will not be enough. Ways to prevent the disease are as follows:

physical education;
walks in the open air;
swimming lessons;
daily washing with warm water and soap;
refusal of toilet paper, it is better to replace it with wet wipes;
rejection of tight underwear.

It is worth noting that prevention will be ineffective after childbirth; this should be done long before conception. How to avoid hemorrhoids will be described below. The first thing to start with is to normalize your stool, that is, eat right. The bowels must be emptied every day. To do this, you need to drink a glass of warm water every morning, and consume foods that have a laxative effect throughout the day. It can but:

kefir;
vegetables;
yogurt;
fruit.

In general, you need to drink as much liquid as possible throughout the day. It also happens that hemorrhoids appear a month after childbirth, if a woman does not follow the recommendations described above.

If hemorrhoids jumped out after childbirth, then the doctor may prescribe physical exercises aimed at strengthening the pelvic muscles. They are effective in both preventing and treating the disease.

One of the simple and effective exercises is the Kegel method, which consists in compressing and relaxing the muscles of the anus. First you need to pull the muscle into yourself, and after ten seconds, relax.

To improve the condition, you need to move as much as possible. If hemorrhoids come out during childbirth, then you need to perform such simple tasks:

Lie on your back. Raise the pelvis and stay in this position for a few seconds. Descend. Relax. Run 10-20 approaches.
Standing on all fours, bend and bend your back (kitty). Do 30-40 approaches.
Lie on your back, perform "Scissors". Run 20-30 approaches.

Important! Loads need to be gradually increased, every day add 4-5 approaches.

It is worth remembering that if you have hemorrhoids after childbirth, then you should not delay the visit to the doctor, since the disease does not disappear by itself. Many are interested in the question: "How long does hemorrhoids go after childbirth?". The answer to it was formulated above, but do not forget about the individual characteristics of the organism. More precisely, this question can be answered by a doctor observing the patient's condition.

Hemorrhoids after childbirth - methods of treating the disease

Such a problem as hemorrhoids after childbirth or during pregnancy has been and remains relevant. This is confirmed by her extensive discussion on the forums of expectant and already held mothers.

What is hemorrhoids? What to do with him before and after childbirth? What are its symptoms? Is it possible to get hemorrhoids after a caesarean?

Hemorrhoids is a disease of the venous system, which is manifested by a nodular dilatation of the veins of the lower rectum. These extensions are hemorrhoids.

Causes of the disease

The development of hemorrhoids is associated with causes that cause stagnation and increased blood pressure in the vessels of the rectum:

congenital features of the venous wall;
insufficient physical activity;
the systematic use of certain drugs, for example, hormonal contraceptives;
excess body weight;
pregnancy;
constipation.

Hemorrhoids after childbirth are often “born” during pregnancy. This is due to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure and stagnation of blood in the vessels of the small pelvis. During childbirth, the pressure on the venous walls increases sharply, which leads to the formation of hemorrhoids.

Note! Hemorrhoids can occur not only after natural childbirth, but also after a caesarean section.

By location, the cones can be external and internal. The external form of the disease is different in that the nodes are available for inspection. They look like small circular formations ranging in size from a pea to a cherry. Often, the external nodes form a cluster in the form of a corolla around the anus.

With internal hemorrhoids, the bumps are located behind the anal sphincter. They cannot be seen, but they often present with hemorrhoidal bleeding. As a result, posthemorrhagic anemia develops, which is dangerous during pregnancy and after childbirth. Other symptoms of the disease with the internal location of the nodes are also possible.

Clinical symptoms of hemorrhoids

Postpartum hemorrhoids can be acute or chronic. In this case, childbirth can be physiological or by caesarean section. The acute form develops suddenly, and the chronic one is characterized by a long and milder course.

The first symptoms of hemorrhoids after childbirth are itching, a feeling of heat and burning in the anus, which are aggravated during bowel movements. Due to injury of the mucous membrane with feces, intense pain also appears. But after a chair it passes.

The nodes increase in size over time, and as a result of inflammation, they turn red and swell. Pain in the anus becomes permanent, aggravated by movement and in a sitting position. Severe swelling of the tissues of the perineum leads to spasm of the sphincter of the bladder and urinary retention.

Acute hemorrhoids can be complicated by necrosis of the tissues of the node, hemorrhoidal bleeding, the formation of cracks or inflammation of the tissues around the rectum - paraproctitis.

Chronic hemorrhoids after childbirth develops gradually, imperceptibly for the patient. Periodically, after defecation, there is a burning sensation and itching in the anal area, there is a feeling of insufficient emptying of the rectum. Pain in the anus is intermittent and short-lived. Bloody discharge from the rectum after stool appears and gradually increases.

During pregnancy, symptoms of the disease may be absent and appear only in the postpartum period. This is due to the fact that during childbirth, the head of the child compresses the vascular formations of the small pelvis. This causes an acute violation of the venous outflow and an increase in pressure in the vessels of the rectum.

After childbirth, enlarged internal hemorrhoids periodically fall out of the rectum. This happens during stool, and then the knots go back on their own. Later, the prolapse of nodes is observed during heavy lifting. But they are no longer set on their own, but only with the help of their hands. In advanced cases of hemorrhoids, the bumps do not go away at all, necrosis develops in them, or massive hemorrhoidal bleeding occurs.

Methods for diagnosing hemorrhoids

If the node crawled out, the diagnosis of the disease is simple and based on an examination of the anus.

Outwardly, hemorrhoids after childbirth looks typical - in the form of formations of a circular cross section, resembling peas. To identify internal hemorrhoids, determine their number and size, a digital examination of the anus is performed.

In addition, sigmoidoscopy (endoscopic examination of the rectum) and irrigoscopy (X-ray examination with a contrast agent) are used to detect them.

Treatment of the disease after childbirth

If symptoms of the disease appear, you should not wait until everything goes away by itself. It is necessary to start treatment immediately so that there are no complications. After all, inflammation of soft tissues and hemorrhoidal bleeding are dangerous during pregnancy and after childbirth.

The treatment of the disease should be comprehensive, including not only drugs, but also dietary nutrition, physiotherapy exercises and, possibly, some kind of folk remedy.

Physical activity

To prevent venous stasis in the vessels of the small pelvis, you need:
dose physical activity and heavy lifting;
daily walk in the fresh air, walking at a calm pace for at least 1.5-2 km;
regularly do special exercises from physiotherapy exercises.

Note! A caesarean section should not limit a woman's physical activity. The more movements, the less the risk of adhesions in the pelvis.

Medical treatment

Medical treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth consists in prescribing laxatives, venotonics, and agents that improve blood microcirculation.

Antihemorrhoidal ointments and suppositories are used as local treatment.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine offers remedies for hemorrhoids for both external and internal use.

Locally used:

therapeutic enemas with a decoction of blueberries, cold water and tannin;
sitz baths with a decoction of chestnut seeds and inflorescences of medicinal chamomile, a decoction of onions and alum.

Disease prevention

Knowing how to get rid of postpartum hemorrhoids is necessary, but this is not enough. After all, disease prevention is much more important. It is simple and should be practiced throughout pregnancy, and then after childbirth, if you want the knot not to come out.

First of all, prevention is a mobile lifestyle. Hiking is mandatory and should be daily. If you regularly do more and special exercises, then strengthen the muscles of the pelvis and improve blood circulation in it. Avoid wearing tight clothing. And of course, follow a diet for normal bowel function and prevent constipation.

Try not to push too hard during a bowel movement.
Observe personal hygiene. After each act of defecation, wash the anus area with cool water and blot it with a napkin, and do not rub it with a towel.
Use a mild laxative for constipation.
Eliminate black bread, cabbage, legumes from the diet, that is, foods that cause excessive gas formation. Limit the use of hot spices and seasonings.
Include vegetables and fruits rich in pectin, lean meat and fish, honey, wholemeal bread and bakery products, bran, prunes and dried apricots in your daily meals.

And remember that hemorrhoids after childbirth and in the process of bearing a child are not at all uncommon. But it can be avoided if preventive measures are taken.

Very severe hemorrhoids after childbirth

Intimate health problems often worry women. The long-awaited process of the birth of a child, although perceived by society as an exceptionally positive event, is, however, from a medical point of view, it is extremely ambiguous. The process of childbirth is not only long, difficult and painful for a woman, but also carries the risk of injury and complications.

Unfortunately, many women are faced with the situation of large, ugly hemorrhoids after childbirth. It is impossible at the stage of the course of pregnancy to accurately predict whether such a disease will develop, and what its severity will be. The formation of nodes can occur long before a woman's pregnancy, and begin to progress into a serious pathological process during pregnancy due to compression of the venous network of the small pelvis by a growing fetus. However, this process often occurs latently during pregnancy. And in the process of childbirth, with significant straining, large hemorrhoids are detected by both the doctor and the patient. When hemorrhoids become very inflamed after childbirth, a woman begins to experience significant difficulties and great discomfort, and so on in a difficult time.

Causes of severe hemorrhoids after childbirth

The venous network that surrounds the rectum changes pathologically under the influence of a number of factors, which leads to the formation of large hemorrhoids. In general, we can distinguish the following main reasons for the development of severe hemorrhoids in a woman:

Weakness of the venous wall and predisposition to varicose veins (including hemorrhoidal).
Heart failure of the right ventricular type (including those caused by heart defects).
Portal hypertension is an increase in pressure in the portal vein of the liver.
Prolonged chronic constipation, due to errors in the diet, pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.

The process of childbirth only aggravates such a pathological process. Therefore, there is a strong hemorrhoids after childbirth. It occurs for the following reasons:

Weakening and stretching of the muscles of the pelvic floor during childbirth with straining activity.
Too large fetus, which leads to severe stretching and perineal injury.
Thrombosis of the venous network of the small pelvis during pregnancy or occurred in the postpartum period.

Thus, a strong huge hemorrhoids after childbirth occurs in women who have such a disease before pregnancy, or is a consequence of hemorrhoidal vein thrombosis, including as a result of trauma to the pelvic floor muscles. In this case, severe hemorrhoids do not go away after childbirth, even when using all conservative methods.

Signs of severe hemorrhoids after childbirth

Symptoms of severe hemorrhoids after childbirth are the following signs:

Intense pain and severe discomfort in the anus, both at rest and during exercise, the act of defecation. Any trip to the toilet becomes a big problem precisely because of the knot that crawled out against the background of straining.
The presence of large hemorrhoids, which are palpated independently by the patient, tend not to be reduced, and are of considerable size.
The appearance of traces of scarlet blood in the stool. If such bleeding does not go away, then the risk of anemia and other pathological processes increases.
When a large hemorrhoid is inflamed, it becomes extremely painful and hot to the touch.

With self-identification of the disease in the postpartum period, a woman should inform the doctor as soon as possible. This is due to the fact that severe prolapse of hemorrhoids can also be accompanied by prolapse and damage to the rectal mucosa, as well as undiagnosed perineal ruptures. The delay in the treatment of this problem does not pass without a trace. With a strong inflammatory process that can occur and accompany large hemorrhoids in the postpartum period, the woman in labor also has an increased body temperature, weakness, chills.

What to do if there is severe hemorrhoids after childbirth?

When a huge hemorrhoids arose, what should a woman do in the first place, the attending physician should indicate. This process usually rarely goes away on its own. In such a situation, self-medication, the use of traditional medicine, etc., is unacceptable. In addition to an obstetrician-gynecologist, it is also necessary to consult a surgeon and a proctologist to decide on the type of surgical intervention to eliminate the disease. If a woman has a huge hemorrhoid after childbirth and it hurts, causing severe discomfort, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed by a doctor. However, when taking such drugs, it is strongly recommended to stop breastfeeding the baby, since there is a huge risk of a negative effect of the drugs on the newborn. Therefore, the most optimal solution to this problem is the removal of large hemorrhoids surgically or with the help of sclerotherapy, as soon as the condition of the woman in labor allows it.

Surgically, it is possible to achieve a stable remission of the disease, which will allow a woman to get rid of such an unpleasant complication that arose due to childbirth, such as severe hemorrhoids with huge nodes. In the postoperative period, the probable cause of the development of the pathological process is also corrected - the patient's nutrition is normalized, heart failure (if any) and venous tone are corrected.

What to do if hemorrhoids come out before childbirth?

Physiological changes occurring during pregnancy often cause the development of hemorrhoids. The disease during the period of bearing a child is asymptomatic, but can be aggravated during childbirth, so it is very important to get rid of hemorrhoids before childbirth.

Causes of the occurrence and development of hemorrhoids in pregnant women

Hemorrhoids is a vascular disease associated with stagnation of blood in the vessels of the small pelvis. The disease develops mainly in people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, or who do not watch their diet and are prone to frequent constipation.

However, expectant mothers can also suffer from hemorrhoids. An exacerbation of hemorrhoids before childbirth is especially dangerous for those pregnant women who have previously encountered this problem.

Carrying a child is a heavy physical load for the female body. Therefore, during the entire pregnancy, the expectant mother should take care of her health. You need to be especially careful after the 30th week of pregnancy and at the first symptoms of hemorrhoids, consult a specialist: although the disease does not interfere with the natural process of childbirth, you should not allow it to worsen. If hemorrhoids got out before childbirth, you should know that hemorrhoids increase the pain of the birth process. In addition, with attempts, a rupture of hemorrhoids is possible, which is fraught with large blood loss.

There are several causes of hemorrhoids in pregnant women:

A change in the hormonal background - in the blood of a woman, the level of progesterone rises, as a result of which the tone of the vessels of the small pelvis decreases, the walls lose their elasticity, relax and stretch more easily.
Constipation, which is also caused by progesterone, which negatively affects intestinal motility. The feces harden, the pregnant woman has to push, the hemorrhoids increase in size. If a pregnant woman suffered from hemorrhoids before childbirth, then constipation during pregnancy is fraught with an exacerbation of the disease.
Enlargement of the uterus. With the growth of the fetus, the uterus stretches, descends into the small pelvis, pinching the veins and intestines. The result is a deterioration in venous blood flow and hemorrhoids.

As a preventive measure for hemorrhoids, the expectant mother needs to move a lot, engage in physiotherapy exercises and perform special exercises to prevent blood flow disorders in the small pelvis.

A timely appeal to a specialist will help eliminate the problem and prevent exacerbation of hemorrhoids both before or during childbirth, and in the postpartum period.

Symptoms of hemorrhoidal disease

At the initial stage of hemorrhoids, it is rather difficult to recognize the problem - the development is almost asymptomatic. However, by 31-38 weeks, a pregnant woman feels some discomfort in the anal area, there is a feeling of pressure, a sensation of a foreign body in the rectum, pain, burning and itching appear. Pain increases after a bowel movement, especially if the expectant mother suffers from constipation.

The closer the date of birth, the more pronounced the symptoms of the disease. Hemorrhoids increase in size, prolapse of external nodes during bowel movements is possible, which is accompanied by severe pain.

Finding spotting after a bowel movement is a pretty good reason to see a doctor immediately. This is a sign of damage to the hemorrhoids, which, if not treated in time, can lead to serious consequences.

How to treat hemorrhoids before childbirth?

When you find the first signs of hemorrhoids in yourself, the expectant mother asks herself: what to do? Note that there is no reason to panic. Existing pharmacological companies provide a whole range of natural-based medicines that are absolutely safe for the body of mother and child during pregnancy. For the correct diagnosis of the disease, the doctor will not only perform a visual examination, but also prescribe some additional tests. After passing the examination and consulting with your doctor, you can choose the safest and most effective remedy that will help you quickly and effectively cure hemorrhoids before childbirth.

Treatment of hemorrhoids before childbirth is carried out in several directions at once:

stool normalization;
elimination of the inflammatory process by the drug method;
as an auxiliary therapy - the use of folk remedies.

Stool normalization

To eliminate constipation and normalize the stool for hemorrhoids, the doctor will prescribe a special diet. The daily diet should include:

seaweed;
a large amount of vegetable fiber;
vegetables;
fruit;
dairy products;
low-fat varieties of fish, meat;
wholemeal bread;
at least two liters of water.

To prevent gas formation, legumes, cabbage, rye bread are excluded from consumption.

coffee;
Sahara;
mayonnaise;
fatty, pickled, fried foods;
smoked meats;
canned food;
high quality flour products.

Laxatives or oil enemas can be used.

Medical method of treatment

Hemorrhoids before childbirth can be treated with non-toxic ointments that are safe for both the expectant mother and the child. Rectal suppositories for hemorrhoids, lotions are also used. The purpose of the use of drugs is to eliminate the focus of inflammation, relieve pain and reduce hemorrhoids.

Effective means have such means as:

ointment Relief;
Vishnevsky ointment;
ichthyol ointment;
heparin ointment;
candles Neo-Anuzol;
suppositories and ointment Gepatrombin G.

External hemorrhoids are treated faster and more effectively than internal ones. It is easier to apply therapeutic ointments and lotions to the hemorrhoidal nodes located outside.

For the treatment of internal hemorrhoids, rectal suppositories are effective, known by the same names as ointments: Relief, Hepatrombin B, Natalsid. Candles have anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, reduce bleeding, regenerate tissues. Candles containing sea buckthorn oil, which has an immunomodulatory effect, are also very effective.

In the treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy, oral medications are not prescribed.

ethnoscience

How to quickly cure hemorrhoids before childbirth using traditional medicine recipes? Consider the most effective recipes.

In the treatment of external hemorrhoids during pregnancy, an alternative to many medications are effective folk remedies that have long been used by our grandmothers. Treatment is safe for both the expectant mother and the child.

Hemorrhoids are perfectly healed with rowan juice or drupe juice, which must be washed down with water. The only contraindication is an allergy to these berries.
One of the effective ways to treat hemorrhoids before childbirth is sea buckthorn oil, which can be used as a lotion. They can even just lubricate the inflamed area near the anus. A healing ointment is also prepared from sea buckthorn oil: it is mixed with a small amount of honey and butter. The ointment can also be used to treat internal hemorrhoids as rectal suppositories. Formed candles are stored in the refrigerator.
At home, without much difficulty, you can prepare candles for hemorrhoids from raw potatoes. You can also rub raw potatoes and apply gruel several times a day as a lotion to the anus. Potato juice relieves inflammation, eliminates the burning sensation. As a rectal suppository, potatoes help to soothe the rectal mucosa.
A decoction of viburnum is very useful, which helps relieve pain in hemorrhoids. The tool can be used as compresses or lotions. Kalina has the property of healing and restoring the skin.
Compress with freshly grated beets or carrots. The compress soothes swollen hemorrhoids, helps relieve pain, burning sensation. Freshly squeezed juice from these vegetables is also effective in treating hemorrhoids.
Inflamed hemorrhoids can be lubricated with cocoa butter. The tannin contained in it has a wound healing and regenerating property.
You can use such medicinal plants as:

Oak bark;
chamomile;
sage;
yarrow,

decoctions and infusions of which are used for applying compresses. They also use infusions of onion husks, chestnut fruits.

Sitz baths, popular in the treatment of hemorrhoids, are contraindicated during pregnancy!

And for the use of an enema, several factors must be taken into account: the duration and course of pregnancy, the stage of hemorrhoids.

If the condition of the pregnant woman allows an enema, it must be remembered that the procedure does not solve the problem of the formation of hemorrhoids, but only for a while makes the patient feel better. The procedure is performed no more than once a week, as it can cause uterine contractions and premature birth. An enema is not prescribed for pregnant women with a toned uterus.

As preventive measures against the development of hemorrhoids, such components are considered as:

a balanced diet throughout pregnancy;
hygiene of the anal area;
special physical exercises.

An important component of the prevention of hemorrhoids is the hygiene of the anal area and anus. Wash with cold water after each bowel movement. Inflammation of the perineum can be eliminated by washing with decoctions of calendula or chamomile.

Daily simple gymnastics for pregnant women and walking in the fresh air are also an excellent preventive measure.

Taking care of your own health and observing all preventive measures are the key to combating the occurrence and development of hemorrhoids before childbirth.

Hemorrhoids got out before childbirth, what to do?

Pregnancy and subsequent childbirth always lead to certain changes in a woman's body. Many chronic diseases are exacerbated during this period. These diseases include hemorrhoids - it can occur for the first time, or worsen if it was there before.

The gestational period itself, as well as the prenatal period itself, are accompanied by various changes in the female body. This acts as the reason that hemorrhoids come out before childbirth. Knowing these factors, you can easily influence them by pharmacological and non-drug methods:

Hormonal changes. Throughout the nine months of pregnancy, progesterone dominates in the female body. And before childbirth, its concentration increases even more. This hormone has a specific effect on the muscles of the rectal region and blood vessels - the cavernous nodes increase and begin to fall out.
Change in intrapelvic pressure. The uterus, enlarged many times over, with the fetus in it, changes the amount of pressure in the pelvic cavity. As a result, the nodes swell and fall, going beyond the rectum. After giving birth, everything is the same.
Lifestyle change. A pregnant woman is forced to lead a lifestyle that exacerbates chronic hemorrhoids. This is a restriction of physical activity and a change in diet.

All these reasons arise in combination - this aggravates the course of the disease.

Non-drug treatment of hemorrhoids before childbirth

What to do if hemorrhoids come out before childbirth? Naturally, a woman before childbirth is undesirable excessive use of drugs. Therefore, if the disease manifests itself insignificantly, it is worth trying to get rid of it with non-drug methods.

The first thing you can and should do is adjust your diet. A woman does not need to limit herself in food before childbirth. It is required to revise the diet so that most of it is made up of healthy foods. Food should help improve bowel function and prevent constipation.

What to do with nutrition? To do this, the diet includes fruits and vegetables, wholemeal bread, cereals rich in fiber.

Do not forget about physical activity. There are special complexes of gymnastic exercises for pregnant women. Some of them are just aimed at eliminating varicose veins in the rectal area. They can be done throughout pregnancy. Hiking is also helpful.

Of the methods of traditional medicine, it is quite possible to apply lotions from grated potatoes to the area of \u200b\u200bhemorrhoids.

If these methods do not help and the disease progresses, you should consult a specialist. He will select the necessary medicines against hemorrhoids before childbirth.

Medical treatment of hemorrhoids before childbirth

For pregnant women, suppositories and ointments are allowed.

Sea buckthorn and methyluracil suppositories contribute to the healing of the wound surface of hemorrhoids, reducing the inflammatory process. Apply rectally, one suppository per day.

Candles and cream for hemorrhoids Relief, Relief Advance and Relief Ultra have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. The content of phenylephrine promotes vasospasm and reduces bleeding nodes.

Procto-Glivenol - suppositories with analgesic and anti-inflammatory action. Approved for use only in the third trimester of pregnancy, as well as after childbirth.

Tablet forms of hemorrhoids before childbirth are not recommended. They can only be used after childbirth, and if the woman is not breastfeeding.

Prevention of hemorrhoids before childbirth

In order to prevent the development of the disease before childbirth, a woman from the very beginning of pregnancy should pay great attention to prevention. Even if she has never been bothered by this disease, pregnancy can provoke hemorrhoids.

This will worsen the woman's well-being and complicate the process of childbirth. To prevent this from happening, preventive methods are used.

During the entire period of pregnancy, it is necessary to adhere to a healthy diet aimed at preventing constipation. The diet should include vegetables and fruits rich in fiber and rutin. Food should be enriched with vitamins and proteins - this is aimed at strengthening the vascular wall and preventing the development of hemorrhoids.

It is very useful for the prevention of hemorrhoids before childbirth to perform special gymnastic exercises. They can be performed locally - these are compressing and unclenching the sphincter of the rectum. There are also general gymnastic exercises that contribute to the normalization of intrapelvic and intra-abdominal pressure, strengthening the muscles of the perineum.

If at the end of pregnancy, before or after childbirth, a hemorrhoid has come out, it is impossible to delay treatment. If in the normal state a woman can suffer this disease and recover on her own, then during pregnancy it can be more difficult and complicate the process of giving birth to a child.

The occurrence of hemorrhoids after childbirth, many women are mistaken for the consequences of attempts, although the disease begins to develop during pregnancy. Hemorrhoids after childbirth often go into the stage of exacerbation, delivering severe discomfort to the young mother.

A lot of worries about caring for a newborn, the need for recovery, rest after delivery, and ignorance of the methods of therapy often contribute to the fact that women do not rush to the doctor with the first symptoms of the disease. When choosing a therapy, one must also remember that with a diagnosis of hemorrhoids after childbirth, treatment while breastfeeding a child will be somewhat limited by the choice of medicines, products and procedures that are safe for the baby. We understand what to do if hemorrhoids occur after childbirth, the treatment of which can be carried out at home or require a visit to the hospital for surgical intervention, depending on the stage of the disease.

The development of the disease is not rapid, although women do not always pay attention to some of the symptoms of the disease that appear during pregnancy. Hemorrhoids after childbirth are additionally provoked by stress during the straining period, but the first symptoms appear long before the acute stage. These include itching in the anus, a feeling of heaviness, discomfort, especially during and immediately after defecation. There are constipation, minor bleeding from the anus.
The course of the disease is complicated by weight lifting, frequent physical exertion, dietary disturbances, including drinking, which often happens during lactation, when the rate of fluid volume per day should be increased taking into account the production of breast milk.

An additional factor is the displacement of internal organs after delivery. Those organs that were forced to change their position somewhat under the pressure of the growing uterus, at the end of pregnancy gradually return to their places, which can lead to temporary intestinal atony, aggravate constipation, and therefore provoke and intensify hemorrhoids after childbirth.

Why does hemorrhoids occur in women: we understand the reasons

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hemorrhoids in women

Prevention and treatment of early stages of the disease

Experts recommend resorting to preventive measures before the first symptoms appear. Postpartum hemorrhoids can be prevented if the bowel function is normalized. At the very beginning of the development of the disease, at its first symptoms, compliance with preventive measures allows you to stop the progression of hemorrhoids and reverse the process. At any stage of the disease, adherence to preventive measures is also necessary for the recovery process. To do this, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

daily fluid intake: water, compotes, fruit drinks with a volume of at least 1.5 liters in the absence of breastfeeding, and up to 2.5-3 liters with lactation;
inclusion in the diet of foods rich in fiber: wholemeal bread, vegetables, bran, brown rice, etc.;
the use of fruits, dried fruits, vegetables, dairy products daily;
reduction in the amount of carbohydrates, especially fast ones, the exclusion of sweets, carbonated drinks from the diet;
when using foods and drinks that contribute to the removal of fluid from the body, for example, caffeinated, it is necessary to limit their amount and increase the amount of water. They also act when taking diuretic medicines, products, herbal teas and infusions;
physical exercises, walks, light exercises should be present in the daily routine. Young mothers can combine walks for their health with finding a child on the street, perform sets of exercises for mother and child, and visit the pool together with the baby. One of the causes of hemorrhoids is venous stasis of blood, and with physical inactivity, a sedentary lifestyle, the treatment of the disease is much more difficult and requires additional means and methods;
categorically in the first month after childbirth, regardless of breastfeeding, it is not recommended to drink alcohol, eat fatty, spicy dishes with an abundance of spices and seasonings;
the rules of prevention include personal hygiene: washing the anus with cool water after each bowel movement, keeping it clean.

When diagnosing hemorrhoids after childbirth, the treatment is prescribed by a proctologist based on the diagnosis of the stage of the disease and the characteristics of the course. Hemorrhoids after childbirth require treatment during breastfeeding, taking into account the possible penetration of medicines into mother's milk. Therefore, when choosing therapy, it is necessary to warn the doctor about lactation.
However, limiting the choice of treatment methods during breastfeeding should not be the basis for the lack of therapy. Untreated hemorrhoids after childbirth often become chronic, supplemented by new unpleasant symptoms and dangerous manifestations, may be complicated by severe bleeding from the anus and require surgical intervention. The symptom complex of hemorrhoids brings a lot of uncomfortable sensations: pain, itching, a feeling of heaviness, difficulty with defecation, etc., which means that it is worth starting treatment as early as possible, at the very first stage of the development of the disease.

The course of treatment of the disease includes dietary restrictions, hygiene procedures: washing, drying, soothing baths, the use of medications, mainly local action with anti-inflammatory, regenerating, analgesic effects. Most often, drugs are used in the form of ointments, creams and anal suppositories, alone or in combination, depending on the symptom complex, the stage of the disease and the patient's well-being.

Drug therapy for hemorrhoids during lactation

Thus, with the diagnosis of hemorrhoids after childbirth, treatment in the first stages is based on following the recommendations on diet, body hygiene, as well as the use of drugs in the form of suppositories, ointments and creams. Consider the options for drug therapy in terms of the use of drugs during breastfeeding.
One of the common and inexpensive remedies for hemorrhoids after childbirth and at other periods of life is Heparin ointment and suppositories based on heparin and related substances. This drug has no contraindications for pregnant and lactating women, ointment and suppositories have a local effect.
Troxevasin, a topical preparation in the form of a cream and ointment, reduces inflammation, swelling, helps to reduce the amount of secretions, and also increases the tone of blood vessels. It also has no contraindications during pregnancy and lactation.
Relief is a cream based on shark liver fats. It has no contraindications, but is not used for therapy in acute stages. This drug can be used if hemorrhoids after childbirth is at an early stage.
Posterizan - ointment for the regeneration of the affected intestinal mucosa and anus. Has no contraindications for lactation.
Proctosan in the form of an ointment has an analgesic effect and reduces symptoms if hemorrhoids after childbirth are in the initial stage. The composition contains the active substances proctosan and bismuth, which affect the reduction of bleeding, inflammatory processes,
Procto-glivenol in the form of anal suppositories contains the anesthetic lidocaine, which acts as a local anesthetic, and tribenoid as an anti-inflammatory and reduces congestion in the veins. The topical drug can be used during breastfeeding without toxic effects on the child.
There are also candles based on plant extracts and propolis. These include suppositories with sea buckthorn oil, calendula and propolis. All three varieties can be used during lactation, but they are effective only in the initial stages or as an adjuvant. All three have a regenerating and mild anti-inflammatory effect, allergic reactions to the corresponding active substance are contraindications.
Based on the wound healing, anti-inflammatory and drying effect of natural extracts, alternative methods of treatment are based. Baths with herbs, propolis, shilajit, sea buckthorn oil and other home remedies can be used as an additional therapy after consultation with a proctologist.

Operative methods for the treatment of hemorrhoids

If, with hemorrhoids after childbirth, medication treatment and compliance with the recommendations do not help, they resort to various surgical intervention techniques. Most of them do not require hospitalization and can be combined with lactation and baby care.
These methods include:

ligation. A small latex ring, using a special device, is placed on the base of the hemorrhoid, squeezing it at the base. The cessation of blood supply to the tissues in the node causes its death and independent rejection 10-15 days after the procedure. There are no pain sensations during this process, slight and short-term discomfort is possible;
cryodestructive method of treatment, the use of liquid nitrogen. Gaseous nitrogen with a temperature of about -195°C is supplied through a special device pointwise to areas requiring cauterization, and acts on the affected surface of the mucosa and the area of the blood vessel. Cryodestruction is effectively used up to the fourth stage of the disease, both in external and internal hemorrhoids;
the method of sclerotherapy involves the introduction of a sclerosing drug into the affected area of the vein, which ensures its fusion;
infrared coagulation, cauterization of affected areas using infrared radiation. The dead areas of the surface formed as a result of exposure fall off and come out on their own within a few days. Surgical intervention lasts a few seconds, up to three knots are cauterized in one treatment.

All of the above methods do not require hospitalization, take just a few minutes of time, do not cause harm or pain to the patient, do not affect breastfeeding, are less traumatic and cure hemorrhoids after childbirth quickly and reliably. Do not neglect or postpone the procedure if the proctologist recommends one of the surgical methods of treatment.

When deciding on the methods of treating hemorrhoids, one should pay attention not so much to the availability and insignificance of efforts when using some methods of alternative (folk) therapy, but to the effectiveness and overall effect on the body. A young mother during lactation should also be aware that the treatment should not only benefit herself, but also not harm the baby, and also help the woman quickly improve her well-being, stop feeling discomfort and focus on restoring her health and caring for the baby.

It is for this reason that the choice of drugs, treatment methods should be trusted to proctologists. Based on the diagnosis of the stage of the disease, the restrictions imposed by lactation and the peculiarities of the course of the process, the doctor will be able to recommend the optimal set of procedures and drugs to quickly get rid of this unpleasant disease - hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids after childbirth develop in almost every second woman who gave birth naturally; if the disease is not treated in time, complications may develop, however, therapy should be selected taking into account the possible risks for the newborn child during lactation.

Main reasons

Prerequisites for the development of hemorrhoids in the postpartum period appear during pregnancy. After conception in the body of a woman there is a huge release of the hormone progesterone, which reduces the elasticity of blood vessels and slows down blood flow. In late pregnancy, the level of relaxin increases. The hormone relaxes the cervix, preparing for childbirth, and reduces the elasticity of the vascular walls. The increase in the body weight of a pregnant woman and the volume of blood circulating in her body negatively affects hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids progress during natural childbirth. When the fetus passes through the birth canal, the rectal vessels are compressed. Due to the deterioration of the outflow of blood, the walls of the cavernous veins are stretched. The longer the birth process continues, the more the cavernous plexuses overflow with blood. During the birth process, hemorrhoids may prolapse. After childbirth, they can be infringed and inflamed.

The reason for the development of hemorrhoids after the birth of a child may be malnutrition. Fiber-poor food slows down intestinal motility and provokes constipation. With constipation, feces accumulate in the intestines and put pressure on the vascular walls. They damage hemorrhoids during bowel movements.

Provoke hemorrhoids can be a lot of physical activity, in which intra-abdominal pressure rises sharply and causes blood flow to the vessels of the small pelvis.

Some women gain weight rapidly after giving birth. An increase in body weight occurs against the background of excessive secretion of prolactin or hypothalamic syndrome, which has developed due to the stimulation of labor with oxytocin. Obesity also contributes to the development of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoidal vessels experience increased stress due to the large body weight and increase in circulating blood volume. A sedentary lifestyle also contributes to the progression of hemorrhoids.

Symptoms

Often, women develop postpartum hemorrhoids associated with an increase in constipation, which causes hemorrhoids to become inflamed and enlarged. Outwardly, they look like balls of a purple-blue hue. For many women, the pain subsides almost immediately after a bowel movement. With a strong attack of hemorrhoids, pain in the anus is felt constantly. Increased pain occurs during defecation, exercise, coughing and sneezing.

As hemorrhoids progress, bleeding becomes more intense, but most often stops on its own. It is observed in 76% of patients. With a severe exacerbation of hemorrhoids, a woman's body temperature may rise to 37 ... 37.5 ° C.

When the disease becomes chronic, pain decreases and blood loss decreases. In 10% of patients, slight bleeding occurs with each emptying. In such cases, posthemorrhagic anemia (a decrease in the content of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood) may develop.

In the early stages of hemorrhoids, the nodes retract into the rectum after the end of the acute period. They have to be adjusted later. Prolapse of inflamed nodes is the first symptom of the disease in 39% of cases.

Patients with external hemorrhoids suffer from itching in the anus. The secretion of mucus from the rectum leads to swelling and loosening of the skin near the anus. Therefore, it becomes vulnerable to various infections. If perianal edema develops, women are tormented by heaviness in the perineum and a constant desire to empty themselves.

Methods of treatment

Hemorrhoids after childbirth should be treated immediately after the first symptoms appear. The sooner therapy is prescribed, the less likely it is to develop health-threatening complications.

Treatment of hemorrhoids is carried out by a conservative, minimally invasive and surgical method. In most cases, the conservative method is preferred. It is effective in 20-45% of cases. Cavernous submucosal plexuses are necessary for hermetic overlap of the lumen of the rectum. Therefore, they are removed only in case of emergency. Conservative therapy is used at all stages of hemorrhoids. For treatment, drugs of local and systemic action are used.

Ointments and suppositories

During breastfeeding, women with external hemorrhoids are prescribed Troxevasin ointment. Its active ingredient is an analogue of the natural bioflavonoid rutin - Troxerutin. The drug improves blood flow in the cavernous veins, tones smooth muscles and reduces the permeability of the vascular walls. Troxevasin has an anti-inflammatory effect and reduces the risk of thrombosis. With regular use of the drug, the bumps decrease and self-reset.

Heparin ointment is often used to treat hemorrhoids in lactating women. Heparin thins the blood and increases blood flow in the cavernous plexuses, strengthens blood vessels, prevents the formation of blood clots, relieves swelling and inflammation.

Hepatrombin G effectively relieves pain in hemorrhoids. It is made in the form of an ointment and suppositories. Hepatrombin G contains heparin, prednisone and polidocanol (Lauromacrogol). The glucocorticoid prednisolone reduces pain, itching and burning, has an anti-inflammatory effect and reduces the risk of developing allergies. Polidocanol also has analgesic properties, promotes rapid healing of hemorrhoids.

Bezornil ointment helps relieve pain, eliminate itching and prevent bleeding during bowel movements. It contains Borneol, Calamine (zinc carbonate), pearls, amber, artificial bezoar and musk. The components of the ointment have analgesic, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.

The drug for hemorrhoids Relief Advance is made in the form of an ointment and rectal suppositories. It contains shark liver oil and benzocaine, which quickly relieves severe pain. Shark liver oil reduces inflammation, stops bleeding, speeds up the healing of hemorrhoids and stimulates the body's defenses.

During breastfeeding, you can use the drug Posterisan. It is made in the form of ointment and rectal suppositories. The drug in the form of an ointment can be used to treat external and internal hemorrhoids. The ointment is sold with an applicator that can be used to treat internal nodes.

For lactating women, rectal suppositories with sea buckthorn oil are prescribed for hemorrhoids, which relieves inflammation well, eliminates burning and itching. Candles with sea buckthorn oil help to quickly stop an attack of hemorrhoids and restore injured tissues of the cavernous veins.

Medical therapy

If hemorrhoids progress, treatment should be comprehensive. Simultaneously with topical preparations, a woman is prescribed Troxevasin inside. The drug penetrates into breast milk in a minimal amount, so it does not have a negative impact on the health of the child. Troxevasin can only be taken if the benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the baby. The decision to prescribe the drug to lactating women should be taken by the attending physician.

During breastfeeding, it is allowed to treat hemorrhoids with homeopathic preparations with a venotonic effect (Venoruton, Aesculus Compositum, Venza). If a woman is concerned about bleeding from the rectum, she is prescribed drugs with vitamin C (Ascorutin).

If a woman does not breastfeed, with hemorrhoids, she is prescribed phlebotropic drugs (Detralex, Phlebodia, Escin, Tribenoside, Troxerutin, Cyclo 3 Fort). They improve blood circulation in the cavernous plexuses, increase the elasticity and firmness of blood vessels.

To normalize the work of the intestines and soften the feces, laxatives are used (Duphalac, Forlax, Mucofalk). They are allowed to be used for hemorrhoids during breastfeeding. Laxatives can help make bowel movements less painful and traumatic.

Surgical intervention

If conservative therapy does not give the desired result, more radical methods of treating hemorrhoids are used. When breastfeeding, it is allowed to do minimally invasive surgical procedures that help get rid of the affected hemorrhoids.

A doctor may recommend cryotherapy to a woman. During the cryotherapy procedure, hemorrhoidal bumps are treated with liquid nitrogen, the temperature of which is -195.80 °C. Ultra-low temperature causes necrosis (death) of tissues. After a few days, the treated nodes fall off.

Desarterization helps to quickly cure hemorrhoids. During the surgical procedure, the doctor bandages the vessels through which arterial blood flows to the inflamed node. When blood stops flowing into the hemorrhoid, it decreases and in most cases is replaced by connective tissue.

An effective way to treat hemorrhoids is ligation. The procedure is carried out with a special tool - a ligator. With its help, a latex rubber ring is applied to the leg of the hemorrhoid. It pinches the leg, preventing blood from entering the hemorrhoid. Due to the lack of blood supply, the node dies and disappears.

Laser photocoagulation is considered the fastest way to treat hemorrhoids. A focused beam of radiation generated by a laser is directed to the affected hemorrhoid. Under the action of a laser beam, the tissues of the hemorrhoidal node die, and the vessels are sealed.

A full surgical intervention (hemorrhoidectomy) is prescribed during breastfeeding only in the later stages of hemorrhoids. During the operation, the tissues above the hemorrhoid are excised. The knot is then pinched and removed.

Diet

To avoid the development of hemorrhoids in the postpartum period, you need to follow the diet. With regular use of foods rich in fiber, the intestines will be cleansed in a timely manner.

The menu of a nursing woman should have a lot of vegetables and fruits. Lactating women are allowed to eat apples, pears, cherries, currants, nectarines, peaches, apricots, figs, persimmons, pomegranates and bananas. You need to add zucchini, pumpkin, eggplant, celery, green onions, cauliflower and greens to dishes. It is useful to prepare side dishes from buckwheat, barley, oatmeal and pearl barley.

It is advisable not to use dishes from potatoes and rice, especially during an exacerbation of hemorrhoids. It is also necessary to abandon bakery products made from premium flour and pasta.

In the postpartum period, nutrition should be high in calories. It is necessary to eat lean meat (rabbit, turkey, veal, white chicken meat) or fish (cod, hake, tuna) every day. All products for hemorrhoids should be boiled, baked or steamed.

It is desirable to fill salads with vegetable oil (corn, olive). With hemorrhoids, you need to consume fresh fermented milk products daily (kefir, fermented baked milk, natural yogurt). It is necessary to drink 1.5–2 liters of liquid during the day, giving preference to still water, herbal teas, compotes, vegetable and fruit juices. During an exacerbation of hemorrhoids, wheat bran should be added to dishes.

Folk methods

Potato candles help to stop an acute attack of hemorrhoids. Potato has strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The root crop must be washed and peeled. A candle 3–5 cm long and 1.5–2 cm wide is cut out of it. It is inserted into the anus immediately after defecation. The candle is left in the rectum until the next emptying, during which it will come out naturally.

With external hemorrhoids, you can make baths from medicinal herbs. Yarrow grass and walnut branches are taken in equal amounts, crushed and mixed. Pour 2 liters of water into a saucepan and put it on fire. When the water boils, pour 1 cup of vegetable raw materials into it. The liquid should be boiled over low heat for 15 minutes. Then it is insisted for 10 minutes, filtered and poured into a wide basin. The anus area is immersed in a warm infusion. The procedure is completed when the liquid has cooled. Hop cones can be used instead of yarrow herb.

Dogwood berries are good for hemorrhoids. They reduce inflammation and have an antibacterial effect. Cornel berries should be eaten 3 times a day half an hour before meals. Morning and evening use 1 tbsp. l. berries, and at lunch 2 tbsp. l.

To get rid of acute hemorrhoids in the postpartum period, you can drink a decoction of nettle. The medicinal plant has a hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effect. 2 tbsp. l. dry herbs pour a glass of boiling water. After 15–20 minutes, the infusion is filtered and consumed ½ cup 3 times a day. Nettle decoction will increase lactation, have a tonic effect on the body and increase immunity.

St. John's wort tampons can be applied to external nodes. 2 tbsp. l. dry flowers of St. John's wort pour 1 glass of vegetable oil. The liquid is infused in a dark place for 3 weeks, shaking occasionally. The tincture is impregnated with a bandage folded in several layers, then applied to the bumps.

Internal hemorrhoids can be cured with candied honey suppositories. It is better to use a product collected 2-3 years ago. Honey is cooled in the refrigerator, then a candle is cut out of it. It is injected into the rectum after a bowel movement. Honey candles can cause a burning sensation in the anus. When the sensations become unpleasant, the candle must be removed. If it has melted, it is better to make a microclyster.

- This is a female sore with hereditary roots. It is not worth arguing about this, because women really suffer most often, and genes play a significant role here. There are many reasons for hemorrhoids. Quite often, the disease makes itself felt in the most beautiful period of life - during pregnancy, overshadowing all the delights of these months. But it also happens that it is after childbirth that an unpleasant “splinter” spoils the life of a happy mother.

If hemorrhoids after childbirth are not new, that is, they bothered you during pregnancy, then now you can breathe a sigh of relief. After all, it is much easier to treat it now, since you are only responsible for yourself (however, if you are breastfeeding, then not all remedies for hemorrhoids will suit you). Usually, an “experienced” woman in this matter already knows how to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth.

When hemorrhoids after childbirth are like snow on their heads, then usually a newly-made mommy is at a loss: where from? what to do? how to be? So first things first for those who are new to this business.

What is hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are one of the manifestations of common varicose veins. Only in this case, they become inflamed and expand, which are located around the rectum. The venous plexuses overflow with blood and "blood stasis" is formed, they are also called hemorrhoids. These nodes occur already during pregnancy for many reasons. Perhaps one of the main ones is the pressure of the uterus on the veins of the lower body. If constipation, malnutrition, “sedentary work”, and even heredity are added to this, then hemorrhoids are already “waiting”. It is during childbirth, when these vessels are under enormous pressure due to attempts, and even you give birth to a hero, then in the postpartum period you will still encounter hemorrhoids.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids after childbirth

Depending on the form, hemorrhoids can manifest themselves in different ways. In the acute period, women are worried about severe pain and discomfort in the anus, itching and burning in the anus. These symptoms increase during a bowel movement and then may subside slightly.

During pregnancy, hemorrhoids can even be asymptomatic. Mild discomfort in the anus, a feeling of incomplete emptying, slight itching - a woman does not immediately pay attention to all this. But when, in addition to everything, bloody feces appear, and even worse - hemorrhoids fall out, then in a panic he looks for reasons and ways to alleviate the unpleasant condition.

Left without attention and treatment, hemorrhoids eventually become chronic. At this stage, bleeding from the hemorrhoids intensifies, and the nodes themselves fall out even from minor physical exertion and already require manual reduction (at first, the fallen nodes return to their place on their own without outside influence).

Treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth

If pregnancy was the main cause of postpartum hemorrhoids (that is, you only heard about hemorrhoids before), and you paid attention to the earliest symptoms, then you should not worry. Doctors say that in these cases, hemorrhoids can be cured without much effort. The most important thing is not to start the problem and consult a doctor in time.

Treat postpartum hemorrhoids in simple ways:

Careful personal hygiene. Washing after every trip to the toilet will even ease your condition. Especially cool water can reduce pain.
"Diet from". Pay attention to food. Eliminate all heavy meals and give preference to fruits and vegetables.
Physical exercises. All loads should be aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvis. It is not at all necessary to visit a fitness room for this - even simple walking with hemorrhoids is simply necessary and can help a lot!
Medications. There are many different ointments, gels, suppositories and pills for hemorrhoids. In the postpartum period, it is important to take those medications that will not harm breastfeeding.
Folk methods fight hemorrhoids. In this case, it is important not to overdo it. There are much more folk recipes for hemorrhoids than medicines for this disease. However, they do not help every woman, and sometimes they can even harm.

With timely diagnosis of hemorrhoids and proper treatment, in a few months you will forget about this unpleasant disease.

Health to you!

Specially for- Tanya Kivezhdiy

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