Causes of high blood pressure with a severe cold, treatment methods, symptoms, signs and prevention. Colds and pressure Does a cold lead to high blood pressure

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Symptoms of influenza infection can be very diverse. One of the signs may be a change in pressure with the flu, which sometimes rises or falls. The conditions due to which this happens are different, and the treatment process is also prescribed individually.

Sometimes blood pressure jumps due to elevated temperature. But a decrease in these indicators is also possible.

With the flu, blood pressure changes quite often

Pressure surges can be triggered by acute respiratory viral infections, as such diseases increase nervous tone.

Both ARVI and hypertension have a number of similar symptoms:

• headache (especially the temporal part);
• throbbing in the temples;
• there is a general malaise.

Among other things, a sudden onset of the disease is always associated with stress, due to which a large amount of adrenaline is released into the blood. This is very conducive to hypertension, when the pressure readings exceed the norm.

Sometimes the cause is incorrectly selected treatment, that is, the use of incorrect medical products. For example, due to vasoconstrictor drugs, the contraction of blood vessels begins. That is why people who are prone to hypertension should only take medications that are prescribed by a qualified doctor.

Medications containing phenylephrine are considered especially dangerous. So, do not forget to look into the composition of this or that drug that you plan to take to treat a cold.

A cold can not but affect the general condition of a person and his blood pressure.

Weakness of the body and impaired immunity sometimes cause a decrease in pressure. Moreover, the low level of hemoglobin is “to blame” for this. In fact, it is not difficult to ensure its raising - you just need to relax or drink No-shpu.

For the treatment of pressure with influenza, it is necessary to use only those drugs that are safe for the health of hypertensive patients. Particular attention is paid to the components of the selected tool.

In form, it can be tablets, syrups and even powders for inhalation or injection.

In no case are medicines containing caffeine and phenylephrine taken. Antihistamines, nasal drops, various complex preparations can be prescribed. There are also certain methods of folk treatment.

What drugs are dangerous?

In a pharmacy for the treatment of colds, they may offer the drug "Panadol Extra", but hypertensive patients should be more careful with this medicine. It contains caffeine and, therefore, it is unsafe for high blood pressure.

If the temperature has not exceeded 38.5 degrees, it is generally better not to bring it down with the help of antipyretics. The body is still able to cope with the virus on its own.

When you still have to get rid of the fever, it is better to use Paracetamol (in extreme cases, Aspirin).

Some medicines can be combined, but not all. Along with antipyretic drugs, it is recommended:

• washing the nasal passages;
• taking vitamins (vitamin C is especially useful).

It should be noted the danger of using vasoconstrictor drugs for hypertensive patients. An alternative to drops can be special ointments or gels. Thus, it is possible to achieve the desired effect without vasoconstriction. Or choose safe homeopathic remedies like Pinosol.

Antihistamines can be prescribed for severe runny nose or sneezing. You can buy such medicines at any pharmacy. But it is desirable for hypertensive patients to refuse them, although they help to free the nose. The pressure can only increase because of them. But saline solutions can be an effective substitute, through which you can rinse your nose. They do not allow to achieve instant results, but if taken regularly, the effect will be achieved.

It is better for hypertensive patients to bring down the high temperature with Paracetamol

You should not trust all kinds of complex drugs, despite their sedative effect and potent effect. Among their components, as a rule, there are components that increase the heartbeat. Accordingly, without increasing the pressure is not complete.

flu symptoms

To cope with the excessively high blood pressure that accompanies the flu or any acute respiratory infection, you need to drink plenty of fluids.

In particular, herbal teas are useful - especially those made from raspberries, currants, cranberries or lingonberries. No less effective are rowan with rose hips, helping to restore the body and pressure indicators.

But the use of drugs containing alcohol (and, of course, the use of alcohol) is contraindicated for hypertensive patients. Steaming and inhaling is also highly undesirable.

Of course, one cannot assume the onset of an acute respiratory viral infection based on high or low blood pressure alone.

Other possible symptoms of the same flu may include:

• sharp pains in the head;
• aches in the joints;
• heat;
• feeling of nausea;
• the appearance of dry cough;
• stuffy nose.

There are also discomfort in the heart, as well as diarrhea. Moreover, all these signs develop quite quickly, unlike the common cold, the incubation period of which, as a rule, is longer.

However, it often happens that the pressure remains within the normal range until the patient begins to use certain drugs to get rid of other symptoms that interfere with him. Accordingly, you still need to know what drugs to use in the treatment of SARS.

Methods of transmission of the virus

Consideration should be given to the "infectiousness" of the influenza virus, which implies the ease of its transmission from an infected person to healthy people.

Most often, infection occurs through the air, when viruses that are in the surrounding atmosphere through a cough or sneeze enter the respiratory tract of other people. It is on the mucous membranes that pathogenic microorganisms develop best.

It is believed that the patient is contagious, that is, capable of spreading the infection around him, within a week after the onset of the disease.

Sometimes the incubation period, that is, the time from infection to the onset of initial symptoms, lasts from several hours to several days. The patient himself may not be aware of his illness, spreading the virus and infecting other people.

For hypertensive patients, that is, people who have problems with normal pressure indicators, it is especially dangerous to become infected with the flu, since the consequences can be directly related to the general well-being of a person.

Influenza forms

Influenza can take various forms, which determine the severity of the disease:

• Light form- when the temperature does not rise above 38 degrees, other symptoms are not too pronounced, the pressure is normal.
• Moderate form- in this case, the temperature may already be more than 38.5 degrees. In addition, you have to suffer from other symptoms, including headache, feeling of weakness, muscle pain, discomfort in the throat. Against the background of the weakness of the body, the pressure may decrease.
• Severe form– dangerous temperature rises that can lead to high pressure. The patient is not just sick, but vomits, there may be nosebleeds, convulsions and even hallucinations.

But even after you managed to recover, you should not relax. The body is still too weak, pressure surges can continue. Complications are likely to occur - up to the addition of a bacterial infection.

With a moderate form of influenza, even a decrease in pressure is possible.

Moreover, it is worth worrying about the health of children and the elderly, as well as women who are pregnant and those who are lactating.

Signs of complications

High blood pressure can be one of the complications of influenza infection. In general, it is necessary to list the main signs indicating that the disease has become more complicated and one cannot do without the help of doctors (who will prescribe potent drugs and give many other recommendations):

The first sign can be considered the appearance of a dry cough (which is not accompanied by sputum). This is direct evidence that local immunity is very weakened, and the pathological process continues to spread through the respiratory system. Over time, such a problem can lead to pneumonia, that is, to the beginning of the inflammatory process in the lungs.

To make a more objective assessment of the patient's condition, the medical specialist:

• you should find out what his temperature is;
• measure blood pressure;
• calculate the respiratory rate;
• count how often the heart beats.

Almost certainly, a temperature exceeding 38.5 degrees and not even brought down by antipyretics (sometimes it is possible to bring it down, but not for long, and soon the fever returns), indicates the development of an influenza infection. It's hardly a common cold.

A fever that does not go away within a few days may be a sign of a complication.

The immune system is no longer able to cope with the virus on its own and, therefore, it needs help. Fortunately, there are plenty of means and methods for this:

• antipyretic drugs;
• plentiful drink;
• rubbing;
• compresses and so on.

An increase in the heart rate, as a rule, occurs in response to an increase in temperature. This happens almost synchronously (for every increased degree - the frequency increases to 12 beats).

In cases where the pulse rate is 130 beats per minute, you should consult a doctor. Hospitalization is urgently required. There is an immediate threat to the life of the patient.

As for the respiratory rate, in the normal state it should not exceed 16 breaths in one minute. With an increase in this indicator, the lips become blue, respiratory failure develops. It is likely that the infection has spread deep into the respiratory system, resulting in dangerous complications.

In this case, you can not do without contacting a qualified doctor.

Finally, blood pressure is also an important guideline by which the doctor evaluates the patient's condition. The development of hypertension against the background of influenza is highly likely to indicate a severe course of the disease. Outwardly, this can be determined by such signs as swollen veins on the neck.

These are the signs by which it is possible to control the general course of the disease and adjust the therapeutic course (depending on the dynamics of the condition).

Folk remedies to normalize pressure

Remember that you can lower high blood pressure not only through special medicines, but also with some folk remedies.

For example, you can brew valerian or lemon balm. It is especially useful to use a fresh decoction.

Vegetable juices, in particular those made from carrots, beets or radishes, have certain benefits in the treatment of hypertension, including those that have developed against the background of an influenza infection. In these drinks, you can add a spoonful of honey and drink three times a day. Moreover, the fresher the juice, the better. The vitamins they contain make blood vessels more elastic.

Rosehip tea also helps (after brewing it, you need to infuse it for at least six hours). This plant has a positive effect on the state of blood flow, improves the functioning of the heart and removes cholesterol from the arteries.

In addition to normalizing pressure, it is important not to forget about the treatment of the underlying cause.

One way or another, changes in pressure during ARVI can and should be fought. But, first of all, the root cause of this symptom, that is, the immediate acute respiratory viral infection, should be treated. This will require the help of a qualified doctor. In no case can such serious diseases be treated on their own.

High blood pressure with a cold is a common occurrence. This is due to the fact that the body of SARS or influenza is an unconditional stress for the human body. In connection with the received stress, the body begins to intensively fight the threat. This leads to vascular tone.

For a healthy person without problems with blood vessels, such a tone does not pose any threat. For a person suffering from hypertension or hypotension - a completely different matter. That is why it is necessary to know whether the pressure rises with a cold and what to do about it.

Causes of increased pressure

An increase in pressure is associated with increased body work on the fight against a virus or SARS. This is expressed in a number of processes:

• penetration into the body of pathogenic microorganisms or infections;
• the start of the body's work on the fight against them;
• failure of the nervous system (apathy and bad mood).

The reasons for the increase in pressure in ARVI can also be improper treatment or its complete absence. Ignoring bed rest or an overdose of drugs give the body additional stress, which leads to vascular tension. When answering, it’s not a question of whether pressure can increase with a cold, it should be understood that the virus is the root cause of the increase in pressure.

Treatment of SARS and influenza with hypertension

If the patient has hypertension, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of drugs. Not all anti-cold drugs are suitable for hypertensive patients. With a tendency to increase pressure, drugs containing caffeine and phenylephrine should be avoided.

You can also treat a cold for a person with hypertension with folk remedies. However, procedures that affect pressure should be avoided. For example, some types of warming compresses can bring blood vessels into additional tone. Also, the use of mustard plasters and teas with a high content of caffeine is not recommended.

For the treatment of high blood pressure with a cold, it is not recommended to additionally use drugs that lower blood pressure. They can conflict with cold medicines and cause unwanted side effects.

pressure after recovery

After treatment for influenza and SARS in patients with hypertension, symptoms of weakness are sometimes observed. This can manifest itself in dizziness, weakness in the body, darkening in the eyes. In rare cases, hypotension, the opposite of hypertension, may occur.

In such cases, there is no need to panic. The body is simply weakened by the fight against the disease and cannot return to its former shape. In this case, the best treatment will be additional rest, healthy sleep and the use of a large amount of vitamins and trace elements necessary for recuperation.

Prevention

To prevent an increase in pressure in diseases, it is necessary to fight, first of all, with the root cause - hypertension. The cure for hypertension or minimization of its manifestations will avoid a negative reaction to the virus in the patient. Before using drugs for the treatment of hypertension and combining them with colds, you should always consult with a specialist.

Bad weather and weak immunity can cause unpleasant symptoms and malaise. Does blood pressure (BP) rise with a cold?

In the season of colds, complications most often occur in the elderly and hypertensive patients. The cause may be weakened immunity, excitability of the nervous system, as well as taking medications that provoke a rise in blood pressure.

When you have a cold, your blood pressure rises

People with hypertension often experience spikes in blood pressure during the flu. This is due to a violation of the protective properties of the body during the period of illness. The immune system spends all its reserves on fighting the virus, as a result of which it is greatly weakened.

During SARS, pressure indicators can increase even in people who have not previously suffered from hypertension.

Specialists associate this phenomenon with different processes:

1. Changes in the work of the nervous system during a cold lead to a deterioration in the general condition, apathy and loss of strength. An increase in blood pressure sometimes provokes the use of a nebulizer.
2. Pathogenic microorganisms, when they enter the human body, always cause stress. Blood pressure rises as the body works in an enhanced mode, trying to get rid of the virus.
3. The pressure rises even when the cold is not treated. The body tries to cope with a cold on its own, without receiving support in the form of drugs. The immune system is weakening.

Prevention

To normalize blood pressure during a cold, it is recommended to drink clean water in sufficient quantities. It helps to improve metabolic processes in the body and thin the blood.

Everyone knows that blood pressure rises if the blood thickens. Therefore, every day you need to drink more than a liter of pure water.

In this case, other drinks, be it milk, juice, tea or coffee, will not cope with this task. Decongestants in the form of tablets or syrups, which provoke an increase in heart rate, will not help either. They can also cause insomnia.

High blood pressure after a cold that does not go down for several days is a reason to visit a cardiologist.

What to do, what treatment

After an infection enters the body, the symptoms of a cold begin to appear after 10 hours. Over the next two days, they intensify. At the first signs of the disease, treatment should be started immediately and continued for at least three days.

Methods of therapy should be aimed at eliminating the symptoms of a viral infection:

• decrease in body temperature;
• elimination of nasal congestion and lacrimation;
• Relieve muscle and headache.

Non-drug therapy

To cure a cold without the use of drugs, you need to drink plenty of water. It is better if it is warm water in the amount of 8 - 10 glasses a day. It is advisable to stop smoking at this time and observe bed rest.

To quickly cope with the disease, interferons should be taken on the first day after the onset of symptoms. A complex immunoglobulin preparation is also considered effective, which must be taken with food in the first 5 days of infection with a viral infection.

Increased secretion of mucus from the nose indicates that the body is trying with all its might to expel the infection. You should definitely consult a doctor if nasal drips do not go away for more than a week.

Medications

Many medicines that fight the main manifestations of colds contain phenylephrine as an active ingredient. This substance helps to relieve nasal congestion, eliminate sore throat, aching joints, as well as reduce body temperature and relieve chills.

But such drugs are contraindicated for hypertensive patients! Phenylephrine can cause an increase in blood pressure and increase the workload on the heart. And even patients who do not suffer from hypertension are advised to stay in bed while taking such drugs.

People who, for various reasons, have to do some work at the time of illness, should pay attention to drugs that do not contain phenylephrine and caffeine. For example, the drug AntiGrippin.

It can be used to relieve flu and cold symptoms in both hypertensive patients and the elderly. The drug does not increase blood pressure, does not affect the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. Therefore, when taking it, it is not necessary to observe bed rest.

If the doctor prescribed pills for pressure, then you should not forget about taking them. Paracetamol or aspirin can be used to cope with headache and muscle pain, to bring the body temperature back to normal.

High pressure with a cold is a reason to call an ambulance.

Traditional medicine recipes will not get rid of the virus, but will help alleviate the general condition:

• As inhalations, you can use hot boiled potatoes, essential oils of fir or eucalyptus.
• Drinking plenty of water can be diversified with vitamin drinks with rose hips, raspberries or currants. Instead of sugar, it is recommended to use natural honey.
• Cranberry juice restores the functioning of the body and improves immunity.

Mustard plasters, which must be applied to the shoulders and legs, will help normalize blood circulation and reduce blood pressure during a cold. Before using any folk remedies, you should consult with your doctor.

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Why blood pressure rises with colds and flu and how to safely lower it

How interconnected are completely two different diseases, like hypertension and a cold? Viral diseases are characterized by the manifestation of various symptoms, including low or high blood pressure. However, a jump in pressure can also be the result of an increase in body temperature, as a characteristic symptom of the flu, colds and other respiratory diseases.

So, what therapeutic tactics should hypertensive patients take in order not to aggravate the course of hypertension and get rid of a cold?

How ARI and SARS affect the human body

Can blood pressure rise with a cold? Medicine has long established a connection between the common cold and hypertension: as soon as the body temperature rises, blood pressure begins to fluctuate, regardless of whether a person suffers from hypertension or hypotension.

Experts justify such a clinic by the ongoing changes in the circulatory system due to an increase in the temperature background.

Even if the cold is mild, all body systems are activated to stop it. In some cases, vasospasm can be observed, which in hypertension is dangerous as a relapse of a hypertensive crisis, which is difficult to eliminate even with appropriate drugs.

Based on this, it becomes clear that the pressure during a cold depends on the temperature index of the human body, which is quite natural.

The human body is a complex and indivisible structure; for its correct functioning, the normal functioning of all internal organs and systems is necessary. However, this cannot be said if hypertension is present, which is a serious pathology. Its exacerbation can occur even from the slightest irritant, weather conditions and a slight increase in body temperature.

Causes of jumps in blood pressure against the background of the manifestation of a cold or flu

With the development of ARVI, the load on the immune system increases, which begins to work in an enhanced mode, mobilizing its reserve forces for this, thereby trying to suppress the activity of pathogenic organisms.

High blood pressure with a cold or flu is diagnosed not only with hypertension, but even in completely healthy people, which is explained by the occurrence of certain processes in a sick body:

1. The appearance of infections is always the strongest stress for the human body. The jump in blood pressure occurs due to the fact that pathogens force many systems to function in emergency mode.
2. The work of the central nervous system is disrupted, which does not have the best effect on the state of health - there is a feeling of apathy, weakness, fatigue.
3. Blood pressure can also rise with delayed treatment. Therefore, at the first signs of malaise, a visit to the doctor's office should not be postponed.

In addition, in the absence of hypertension, a jump in blood pressure due to the development of ARVI can be provoked by the following factors:

• Obesity.
• Emotional instability.
• The period of puberty.
• Hyperfunctioning of the thyroid gland.
• Endocrine system disorders.

Both incorrectly prescribed medication and procedures can lead to an increase in blood pressure, in particular:

• The cause of the pressure surge may be the wrong dosage of medications.
• Self-administration of antibiotics without medical permission is dangerous with negative consequences.
• Non-compliance with bed rest also leads to an increase in blood levels.

In the event that the patient has hypertension, when seeking medical help for a cold, he must necessarily inform the doctor about the presence of problems with the cardiovascular system. The therapist will select the best option for drugs that can treat malaise without fear of complications from hypertension.

Change in blood pressure after an illness

After a person has completely recovered from the flu, he may be disturbed by periodic darkening in the eyes, general weakness and dizziness. Such symptoms are natural, since a weakened body is not yet fully ready to return to its normal state.

The development of influenza infection is provoked by viruses, which, after their decay (as a result of effective treatment), cause intoxication, as indicated by pain in the muscles and in the head area, and in some cases, chills and a rise in temperature appear.

In addition, increased blood pressure after SARS may also indicate that the past malaise led to complications in the cardiovascular system. In this situation, there is a danger of development:

Doctors believe that the manifestation of hypertension after the flu is a sign of lung tissue damage, in which the functionality of breathing is impaired, which leads to insufficient oxygen supply to the blood fluid. As a result, the heart and blood vessels are forced to work with an increased load, thereby provoking a jump in blood pressure.

Therefore, experts insist on a complete examination of the body if low or high blood pressure and dizziness do not pass quickly.

Symptoms of high blood pressure during illness

In some episodes, high blood pressure in ARVI is provoked by high body temperature. Any cold is a stress for the body, causing additional production of adrenaline, which is a provocateur of the development of hypertension.

The intensity of the increase in blood pressure largely depends on the complexity of the course of the viral disease, while the clinical signs of hypertension against the background of ARVI and acute respiratory infections are largely similar. It is very difficult for an ordinary person to diagnose a pressure jump in addition to a cold.

For example, the table below shows how, as the flu progresses, its symptoms become more complicated and blood pressure rises.

Cold pressure

Symptoms of an acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI) are familiar to every person. In chilly and wet weather, it is worth getting nervous, not getting enough sleep or knocking down the diet, as a loud sneeze is sure to be heard somewhere nearby. And the immune system can only watch with a guilty look for the flight of approaching droplets of someone else's saliva with viruses. The defending cells (macrophages and leukocytes) do not have the strength to fight, because in the crazy rhythm of life there was no time to strengthen the immune system.

No less than other people, hypertensive patients are prone to influenza and SARS. How are colds and blood pressure related?

How does blood pressure change with SARS?

ARVI is a process of interaction between a virus that has penetrated inside and the human body. Figuratively speaking, a certain hostile element has penetrated a well-guarded base (surrounded by a barrier of tightly linked epithelial cells, and on the mucous membranes - poured with poison for foreign microorganisms, lysozyme) and is trying with all its might to increase its numbers.

A virus is a defective microorganism, and it can only multiply inside a living cell (it reprograms all its "factories" to produce its constituent parts). But when a lot of clones have already been "stamped", the time comes for their triumphant exit from the captured object. The cell native to the body literally bursts at the seams, and the swarm of viruses spreads further, capturing new strategically important units.

The immune system of the body is trying to destroy the viral particles and those cells captured by them that still survived. One of the mechanisms of defense (or even attack) is a fever. It has the following effect:

For all its useful qualities, it also has negative properties. In particular, at the stage of raising the temperature, hypertension may appear. To change from a normal rate (36.6°C) to "martial law" - 38.0°C, or hyperthermia, the peripheral vessels must be significantly narrowed. So they will minimize the release of heat to the environment, and stimulation of the temperature regulation center in the brain by cells of the immune system will lead to a fever, and not to warm the room.

Vasospasm at the stage of temperature rise is one of the mechanisms by which blood pressure rises during a cold.

The occurrence of hypertension during the infectious process is also facilitated by:

• the direct effect of hyperthermia on the main driver of the heart rhythm - the sinus node (as a result, for every extra 0.5 ° C of body temperature, the myocardium produces 10 additional beats per minute);
• activation of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system (it is responsible for the fight and survival, the heart beats faster and stronger under the influence of adrenaline).

To drop the temperature after defeating the virus, the body needs to increase heat transfer. A command is sent to the peripheral vessels to expand, hot blood approaches the skin and cools. Arterial pressure during this period is normal or low. Of particular danger is a sharp drop in temperature: a rapid widespread expansion of peripheral vessels leads to abnormal hypotension. Vital organs are deprived of blood flow, and irreversible pathological changes can occur in them.

Influence of infection on the course of hypertension

The infectious process can be superimposed on a chronic disease (arterial hypertension). Their interaction leads to:

Increased blood pressure in SARS

Summarizing what was said earlier, high blood pressure in ARVI as a result of the direct interaction of the virus and the body occurs:

• as a response to the activation of the sympathoadrenal system;
• due to the action of hyperthermia on the sinus node;
• during a spasm of peripheral vessels, providing a rise in temperature.

Risk factors that can be influenced are:

• taking decongestants (drugs for the common cold, which rid the nasal cavity of mucus due to vasoconstriction);

The active substance of the drops is an adrenomimetic. It affects the receptors of the vascular wall, causing it to contract. However, the drug is absorbed by the nasal mucosa, and its effect extends to the entire body, and a sharp narrowing of the peripheral vessels can easily provide a hypertensive crisis.

• steam inhalation (in a hot environment with a low oxygen content, the body turns on a deep breathing mode, which helps to expel sputum and increases blood pressure);
• unwanted side effects of self-administered drugs (rarely does anyone carefully read a huge sheet called "instruction for the drug").

Pressure during an infection: what to treat first?

To answer this question, it is necessary to decide what consequences of which pathology can threaten the life of the patient, and what he can tolerate.

Can colds and SARS increase blood pressure

An increase in blood pressure is not normal.

It speaks of various disorders in the body.

Often, patients suffering from high blood pressure notice that its growth is caused by various factors.

• nervous tension;
• intense physical activity;
• heat.

However, hypertensive patients often hear complaints about increased pressure in acute respiratory illness or a cold. Therefore, it is important to know whether the pressure can rise in patients with acute respiratory viral infections and why this happens.

The effect of colds and SARS on blood pressure

With a cold, there is a sharp mobilization of the body. Despite the mild form of the disease, all systems are connected to fight the infection. As a result, vasospasm occurs. In the absence of chronic ailments, pressure, as a rule, does not increase.

Hypertension may occur if the patient has vascular disease. A person with this problem will quickly increase blood pressure. This threatens the appearance of a hypertensive crisis in the future. Regular medication will not provide adequate assistance in this situation.

Now hypertension can be cured by restoring blood vessels.

Everyone should know what to do if a patient has high blood pressure with a cold. The only right decision is to seek medical help in a timely manner.

The relationship between pressure and colds has long been noticed. A pattern is observed: an increase in temperature causes a pressure drop. Hypotonics are no exception. The explanation for this lies in the dysfunction of the circulatory system at high temperatures.

The human body is a closed system, the functioning of which is ensured by the vital activity of all organs. Hypertension is one of the most serious pathologies. With this ailment, a deterioration in the condition from contact with irritants from the outside is noted. It affects both atmospheric pressure and body temperature.

Why does blood pressure rise when you are sick?

The immune system is stressed during SARS. They use reserve forces to eliminate pathogenic microbes.

Pressure parameters often change during illness. This is due to some microprocesses:

• the penetration of pathogens that cause infections and cause a pressure surge due to the work of the body at the limit of its capabilities;
• disorder of the nervous system;
• lack of therapy;
• incorrect treatment.

Therapeutic procedures and taking certain medications can also affect the level of blood pressure. An increase in pressure can be caused by:

• overdose of drugs;
• non-compliance with bed rest;
• taking antibiotics without a prescription.

Symptoms and causes of hypertension, if there is no ARVI

An increase in pressure is noted not only with SARS. BP levels can also be affected by:

• puberty;
• binge eating;
• emotional lability;
• vascular anomalies;
• deviations in the activity of the endocrine system.

Hypertension has a bright symptomatology. The symptoms of this disease are:

• urge to vomit;
• noise in the head;
• nosebleeds;
• dizziness;
• asthenia.

Causes and signs of hypertension in SARS

The patient is shown antihypertensive treatment, which does not reject the crisis in colds.

Fever and intoxication are typical for this case. The patient has the following symptoms:

• flies before the eyes;
• numbness of certain areas of the body;
• swelling of the face;
• drowsiness, irritability;
• heartache;
• blurred vision;
• excessive sweating;
• chronic fatigue;
• imbalance.

People prone to hypertension should always have on hand pills that help stabilize pressure. These medications include fast-acting antihypertensive medications such as:

If within an hour after taking the drug, the pressure does not go astray, then emergency assistance is required. During a cold, it is sometimes necessary to change the treatment regimen and increase the dosage of the medicinal substance.

An increase in blood pressure against the background of ARVI also occurs in an absolutely healthy person. This is taken into account by the doctor when treating a patient with obvious complaints.

Flu and hypertension

These two concepts are interrelated. Often, hypertension is one of the symptoms of a viral disease. Elevated body temperature causes a pressure jump.

An unexpected illness, like the flu, is always stressful for the body. This condition causes a surge of adrenaline, which is one of the causes of high blood pressure. It also depends on the type of virus.

With a mild form of SARS, the patient has normal or slightly elevated blood pressure.

Influenza of moderate severity is characterized by:

• fever and muscle pain;
• chills;
• difficult breathing;
• heartbeat about 120 beats per minute;
• temperature 39°C;
• chest pain and cough;
• pressure 135/85.

With a severe course of the flu, fix:

• wheezing in the lungs;
• headache and vomiting;
• strong pulsation: over 120 beats per minute;
• increase (more than 140/90) or a sharp drop in pressure.

It is believed that blood pressure is associated with influenza with the inflammatory process of the respiratory tract.

Take into account the infectious nature of the influenza virus, which is easily transmitted from a sick person to healthy people. Most often, infection occurs by airborne droplets: viruses from the environment through sneezing and coughing enter the respiratory system. Pathogenic microbes begin to multiply on human mucous membranes.

The patient is able to infect other people a week after the illness.

For hypertensive patients, this is not safe: the consequences affect overall well-being.

Features of the treatment of colds with hypertension

Patients sometimes ignore a cold, do not observe bed rest, using traditional medicine recipes and swallowing pills. This negatively affects the cardiovascular system. The components of drugs cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate.

Treatment for high blood pressure includes both drug and non-drug therapies. To obtain a quick positive result, it is recommended to use these methods in combination.

Medical

Treatment of a cold with hypertension is based on the severity and severity of the disease. The patient needs to visit a doctor who will monitor the development of the disease, and also observe bed rest for several days. If it is not possible to visit a medical institution, it is recommended to consult by phone. Self-medication is not appropriate.

At the initial stage of hypertension, the temperature is lowered if it exceeds 38.5 ° C. For this, hypertensive patients are recommended to use aspirin. The drug copes with blood thinning and thrombosis. It is not recommended to use the drug for persons with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, as well as for stomach ulcers.

To replace the drug come paracetamol and nurofen. Used without additives. You can also use Antigrippin. Harmless product does not include caffeine. Analgin is used with the permission of a doctor, as it reduces the number of white cells, reduces the body's defenses.

If necessary, you can use homeopathic remedies. Consumers speak of Aqualor with sea salt and Pinosol based on vegetable raw materials as effective remedies in the fight against the disease. In the absence of these medicines, it is recommended to rinse the nasopharynx with saline.

With severe nasal congestion, antihistamines are occasionally prescribed.

They are easy to find in any pharmacy chain. However, it is better for hypertensive patients to avoid them, as they can cause a pressure surge.

Non-drug

Folk remedies do not destroy the virus, but only fight the manifestation of symptoms.

Cranberry is a reliable defender in resisting a viral infection: it improves immunity, stabilizes the work of all organs.

Inhalations using essential oils of eucalyptus and fir or hot potato successfully fight colds.

Herbal infusions and decoctions with honey are valued: rosehip, raspberry, lemon, currant.

It is forbidden to be treated with vodka and alcohol and take hot baths. Unpredictable consequences are possible. The main thing is not to forget about consulting a doctor.

In order to avoid an increase in pressure during colds, it is necessary to get rid of the symptoms of SARS.

• at the peak of the epidemic, avoid crowded places;
• do not contact with patients;
• when going out into the yard, a special ointment is applied to the nose to prevent viruses from settling on the mucous membrane;
• always have a handkerchief with you, which is moistened with essential lavender oil;
• the systematic use of garlic to strengthen the immune system and destroy microbes.

If the pressure during a cold is increased, it is necessary to change the way of life. Otherwise, the pathological process will develop further. You should pay attention to:

• Nutritional balance.
• The intensity of physical activity. Increased circulation is the cause of hypertension.
• Rejection of bad habits. Alcoholic drinks cause side effects from medications. Tobacco smoking provokes vasospasm, rapidly increasing blood pressure.
• Nervous tension. Response to stress - activation of sympathetic centers and a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels.
• Hazard in production. Emissions from individual industrial enterprises are similar to the harm of cigarette smoke.
• Caffeinated drinks. Increases blood flow, creates a load on the vessels.
• Choice of medicines. Cautious attitude: reduce the manifestations of SARS, but the cause of pressure drops. Aspirin is preferred.
• Complete rest. Its absence negatively responds to the health of hypertensive patients with a cold.
• Regular charging.

It is useful not to forget that timely treatment of influenza and colds, correctly selected medications will help protect yourself and get rid of dangerous complications and outcomes.

Hypertension, unfortunately, always leads to a heart attack or stroke and death. Only a constant intake of antihypertensive drugs could allow a person to live.

Chinese medicine has learned to clean the vessels from.

An increase in blood pressure and body temperature to 37 and above, cold and flu symptoms

Exacerbation of chronic pathologies is closely related to seasonal diseases. Emergency physicians note an increase in the number of calls to hypertensive patients during the influenza epidemic, SARS. Let's figure out whether pressure can increase with a cold, how it manifests itself, how you can help yourself at home, this article will tell.

Effects of colds and flu on the body

The common cold, as well as the flu, are diseases accompanied by an increase in body temperature. This causes jumps in blood pressure, which is dangerous not only for hypertensive and hypotensive patients, but also for completely healthy people.

Doctors explain what is happening with a change in blood flow due to hyperthermia. Even when the disease is mild, the immune system is forced to use all available reserves to fight it - to raise the body temperature. Blood under the influence of high temperatures becomes thicker, blood flow slows down. Sometimes, this leads to vasospasm, which can provoke a sharp rise in blood pressure - a hypertensive crisis.

The human body is a well-coordinated closed system that ensures the functioning of organs and tissues. An increase in temperature becomes a factor in the occurrence of stress - the trigger mechanism for raising blood pressure.

To prevent a possible deterioration in well-being, hypertensive patients need to start treatment upon discovering the first symptoms of a cold.

Causes of high blood pressure in colds

The impact on the body of pathogenic microorganisms during influenza, colds leads to an increase in pressure. This can happen for a number of reasons:

• The tone of the sympathetic nervous system increases due to infectious effects.
• There is stress caused by hyperthermia in the process of fighting the immune system against infectious or viral agents.
• Vasospasm occurs due to incorrect intake of drugs that reduce body temperature.

Medications for fever and nasal congestion usually include phenylephrine. This substance has a pronounced vasoconstrictive property. An increase in blood pressure is a common occurrence due to self-medication (exceeds the dose of drugs), does not comply with bed rest.

At the same time, adolescents, people with obesity, thyroid diseases, and mentally unstable individuals are at risk.

Possible symptoms

Symptoms of colds and viral diseases are muscle pain, chills, fever, cough, rhinitis. A possible increase in pressure with a cold is often indicated by the following signs.

For people without hypertension:

• throbbing pain in the temporal region;
• dizziness;
• weakness;
• noise in the head;
• nosebleeds;
• vomit.

For people with hypertension:

• pain behind the sternum on the left;
• feverish state;
• numbness of the limbs;
• deterioration in coordination;
• decreased visual function;

The appearance of one or more of these symptoms should be the reason for tonometry, and then taking the necessary measures to stabilize the condition.

Features of drug therapy

In people suffering from arterial hypertension, the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza has its own characteristics. To avoid growth or pressure drops, patients Not recommended:

• Use caffeine-containing drugs (Citramon, Coldrex).
• Use cold remedies that include phenylephrine.
• Drink vodka (alcohol interferes with the action of drugs).
• Smoking (nicotine causes vasoconstriction).
• Drink drinks containing caffeine (the load on the walls of blood vessels increases due to increased blood circulation).

Also contraindicated are hot baths, baths, body wraps that raise body temperature. It is necessary to strictly follow medical recommendations, to observe bed rest.

Often doctors do not advise healthy adults to bring down the temperature to 38.5 o. For hypertensive patients, this advice does not apply. They are advised to start drug therapy at 37.5 o using Paracetamol, Aspirin.

Homeopathic preparations Antigrippin, as well as Aqualor for washing the nasal passages, will help alleviate the condition.

So that pressure surges during colds are not taken by surprise, people with hypertension should always have quick-acting antihypertensive drugs: Nifedipine, Anaprilin, Captopril.

It is absolutely impossible to self-medicate hypertensive patients. Even in the case of a common cold, a doctor should make all appointments, choose the optimal dosage of medications.

How to help at home?

To alleviate the condition of the patient at home will help traditional medicine. The most popular of them are inhalations. So that blood pressure does not rise during a cold, it is better to use essential oils, instead of boiled potatoes, according to the grandmother's recipe.

Instead of nasal sprays containing phenylephrine, sinus lavage with a weak saline solution is recommended to get rid of a runny nose as soon as possible.

The symptoms of a cold or flu are perfectly relieved by teas from medicinal plants: chamomile, rose hips, raspberries, currants, with the addition of honey. Vitamin juices freshly squeezed from carrots, radishes or beets will also be useful. But the best solution for replenishing the supply of vitamins will be fresh or frozen wild berries: raspberries, cranberries, blueberries.

Prevention measures

Treating a cold or flu for hypertension is fraught with certain difficulties. With this in mind, at the peak of the seasonal epidemic, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the disease:

• avoid crowded places;
• postpone friendly visits to those who are already ill;
• wear a protective medical mask in public transport;
• apply to the nasal mucosa Oxolinic ointment before leaving the house;
• have a handkerchief soaked in lavender oil;
• try to eat more garlic (possible after heat treatment).

In addition, it is worth strengthening the diet with fortified foods (vegetables, fruits, berries). Rest more, control stressful situations.

Among other things, a sudden onset of the disease is always associated with stress, due to which a large amount of adrenaline is released into the blood. This is very conducive to hypertension, when the pressure readings exceed the norm.

Sometimes the cause is incorrectly selected treatment, that is, the use of incorrect medical products. For example, due to vasoconstrictor drugs, the contraction of blood vessels begins. That is why people who are prone to hypertension should only take medications that are prescribed by a qualified doctor.

Medications containing phenylephrine are considered especially dangerous. So, do not forget to look into the composition of this or that drug that you plan to take to treat a cold.

A cold can not but affect the general condition of a person and his blood pressure.

Weakness of the body and impaired immunity sometimes cause a decrease in pressure. Moreover, the low level of hemoglobin is “to blame” for this. In fact, it is not difficult to ensure its raising - you just need to relax or drink No-shpu.

For the treatment of pressure with influenza, it is necessary to use only those drugs that are safe for the health of hypertensive patients

Particular attention is paid to the components of the selected tool.

In form, it can be tablets, syrups and even powders for inhalation or injection.

In no case are medicines containing caffeine and phenylephrine taken. Antihistamines, nasal drops, various complex preparations can be prescribed. There are also certain methods of folk treatment.

How to treat a cold with hypertension

It is necessary to pay special attention to the constituent components of the drug. For colds, powdered, tableted remedies and syrups are taken.

Since not all drugs are suitable in composition for hypertension, the patient should tell the doctor about hypertension. At high rates, it is imperative to exclude drugs with phenylephrine and caffeine. The therapist prescribes funds according to the type of "AntiGrippin". Treat a cold with hypertension such medications:

• powders, syrups, tablets (to bring down fever);
• antihistamines;
• nasal drops;
• complex preparations;
• folk remedies.

From temperature and body aches

Hypertensive patients should use the drug for colds "Panadol Extra" with caution. Temperatures up to 38.2 degrees do not need to be knocked down at all

Let the body fight viruses on its own. If a person feels unwell, the temperature can be lowered with special medications. They bring down the temperature mainly with tablets or syrups. But funds like "Panadola Extras" contain caffeine in the constituent components. This ingredient can cause high blood pressure. You can bring down the fever with "Paracetamol" or the usual "Aspirin". When the body aches and the temperature is elevated, you can use:

Temperatures up to 38.2 degrees do not need to be knocked down at all. Let the body fight viruses on its own. If a person feels unwell, the temperature can be lowered with special medications. They bring down the temperature mainly with tablets or syrups. But funds like "Panadola Extras" contain caffeine in the constituent components. This ingredient can cause high blood pressure. You can bring down the fever with "Paracetamol" or the usual "Aspirin". When the body aches and the temperature is elevated, you can use:

It is allowed to take several types of drugs at the same time, that is, you can combine medicines. For example, in addition to antipyretics, it is advised to wash the nose, take vitamins. Vitamin C is taken as an addition to the main course of drugs. But if there is an opportunity to drink a course of a complex of vitamin preparations, it will become much better.

Nasal drops

Vasoconstrictor nose drops are dangerous for people suffering from high blood pressure.

Drops are most often used for instillation of the nasal cavity. With a runny nose or congestion of the nasal ducts, you can not do without them. Nasal drops contain vasoconstrictor components. They adversely affect blood pressure. It is better for hypertension to use not nasal drops, from which the pressure rises, but a gel or ointment. The effect will remain the same, but the vessels will not narrow. If there are only drops at hand, it is better to use "Akvalor" or "Pinosol". These are safe herbal homeopathic preparations.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are used if a person has a severe runny nose or sneezing. These funds are dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription. Despite the fact that antihistamines act quickly, debug the nose, allow them to breathe freely, it is better for hypertensive patients to refuse them. Antihistamines are best replaced with saline nasal rinses. They will not work immediately, but the effect of taking is noticeable.

Complex preparations

Complex drugs, although they have a potent effect, a high sedative effect, complex drugs are contraindicated for hypertensive patients. The composition of complex preparations includes components that increase the heartbeat and pulse. Indicators increase from such drugs. Therefore, it is better to refuse the use of these drugs.

Folk remedies

For the treatment of viral diseases and flu, in order to lower the pressure, you need to drink a lot. For example, herbal tea. Raspberries, currants, lingonberries, cranberries are taken as the basis. Rose hips and mountain ash have a good effect. They restore the body during hypertension and help to recover during and after the flu. Add 1-2 teaspoons of honey to tea (preferably lime or herbal). Chamomile, valerian, calendula, motherwort have a very good sedative effect. Doctors advise making soothing teas from these pharmaceutical preparations. Phytopreparations will calm, improve the condition with a cold. They lower the pressure. It is strictly not allowed for hypertensive patients with acute respiratory infections to drink alcohol (vodka with hot pepper, cognac), and bathe. With a high rate of blood pressure, inhalation is prohibited.

Symptoms of high blood pressure with a cold

Colds are closely related to blood pressure. Sometimes a person may not even suspect that changes are taking place in his body. The general state of health is so deteriorating that he does not pay any attention to the symptoms. In this case, the patient may feel:

• nausea;
• dizziness;
• regular headaches;
• weakness.

An integral sign of a change in blood pressure is a feeling of fullness in the back of the head. If a person often encounters a similar phenomenon, it is recommended to have a tonometer at home. With its help, you can measure the pressure and thus find out its indicator. This will allow you to control the state of the body and react in time in a critical situation.

How does a cold affect blood pressure?

The level of pressure depends on the form of the virus and the characteristics of the immune system.

Light

A person feels hot flashes as the body temperature reaches 38.5 ° C. In this case, the pulse reaches 110 beats per minute. In this scenario, nothing happens to blood pressure. The indicator remains normal - 120/80 mm Hg. Art.

Medium

A slight malaise is replaced by fever and aches all over the body. The temperature rises to 39 °C. Patients report chills and muscle pain. The pressure rises, as now the figures reach 135/85 mm Hg. Art. Along with this, it becomes difficult for a person to breathe, pain in the chest is felt during inhalation.

heavy

The patient is diagnosed with symptoms of severe intoxication of the body. Due to headaches and nausea, he becomes weak. The negative impact of these symptoms leads to an increase in blood pressure - 140/90 mm Hg. Art. The pulse also increases - 120 beats per minute. With a severe form of a cold, it can decrease, and very sharply.

With SARS

As a conclusion, the reason for the increase in blood pressure is the wrong selection of medications. It seems to a person that malaise is not a reason to see a doctor, and continues to be treated independently and at the same time perform daily work.

If a person does not have the opportunity to contact a medical institution for professional help, it is necessary to choose proven means for treatment. In the early days, they will help alleviate the condition. You can not end the treatment at this stage. The therapist will select the necessary medications, thereby preventing the progression of the disease.

With the flu

A viral infection after entering the body can deprive a person of working capacity for a long time. Often the pressure rises, which serves as an additional symptom of the disease. Certain conditions can also provoke the development of hypertension. As body temperature rises, so does blood pressure. In this regard, this indicator behaves in the same way as with a cold.

Methods of treatment

Whatever treatment you choose, you should remember that in no case should you endure the disease on your feet, hoping for a chance. Swallowing pills on the go, you overload the already hard-working body systems, causing even more harm to yourself.

Medication treatment

The first rule is no self-treatment! If it is not possible to visit the clinic, consult by phone with your doctor.

Aspirin and anti-flu are considered suitable for both hypertension and the common cold.
It lowers the temperature, thins the blood, prevents thrombosis. In case of intolerance, you can replace aspirin with paracetamol or nurofen, but then you should make sure that these drugs do not contain any contraindicated additives.

Analgin should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor.

Folk methods

The folk pharmacy has countless healing remedies for all diseases.

For colds, lemon is recommended,

We all know that winter is the season of colds. Few people manage to stay absolutely healthy throughout the winter, especially for residents of megacities.

Traditional treatment for colds

About 80% of all "colds" are caused by viruses and are classified, as a rule, as varieties of FLU and SARS.
These diseases are transmitted by airborne droplets from one person to another, sometimes causing real epidemics.

It is generally accepted that the "cold" does not require special attention to itself. Very often, a person, feeling bad, decides to be treated on his own. The visit to the doctor is postponed, there are no thoughts about the sick leave, the patient prescribes the treatment himself.

As a rule, folk remedies are used - hot tea with lemon and honey at night, a foot bath, mustard plasters. Along with these drugs, pharmacy drugs are also popular, which the patient chooses, guided by the reviews of colleagues, relatives and friends. A bag of healing powder is usually drunk on the go, often at lunchtime at work, without bed rest. But in most cases it is absolutely impossible to do this, it is dangerous for health!

The fact is that an infection caused by a virus, whether it is the FLU or SARS, is in itself far from scary as its possible complications. Viruses have a detrimental effect on the human cardiovascular system. Together with an incorrectly selected drug for treatment, a viral infection or influenza can cause very serious negative consequences for the body.

Are hypertension at risk?

Elderly people and hypertensive patients - people suffering from high blood pressure - are most often at particular risk for the occurrence of serious complications.

The vast majority of drugs sold in pharmacies
. which we acquire to combat the main symptoms of the "cold" - stuffy nose, sore throat, chills, aching joints and high fever, contain the active ingredient phenylephrine
. An unpleasant feature of this substance is that it increases blood pressure, thereby increasing the load on the heart, and it is categorically contraindicated for hypertensive patients to take drugs containing it. Moreover, even for people who do not suffer from hypertension, taking medications that include phenylephrine in their composition is shown only in conjunction with bed rest.

Reg. beats P N015187/01 dated 12.08.2009

It turns out that taking cold powders and going to work are absolutely incompatible things. Exceptions are a few drugs
. which have no effect on pressure drug "AntiGrippin", which does not contain phenylephrine and caffeine
.

Summing up, it becomes obvious that for the symptomatic treatment of colds and influenza in people suffering from hypertension, as well as in the elderly, it is preferable to use a drug such as AntiGrippin. Also, this remedy is well suited for those who do not want to switch to bed rest, because its use does not affect blood pressure, thereby increasing the load on blood vessels and the heart, and allows you to be treated without leaving your workplace.

Timely treatment of common ailments such as colds and influenza and A properly selected drug will help to avoid serious damage to the body and severe complications.

Take care of yourself and your loved ones!

Take your choice of medication seriously.

Methods of treatment

Regardless of the method of therapy, the disease cannot be carried on the legs. A person swallows pills and continues to work, not even realizing how he loads an already exhausted body. Treatment should be comprehensive, and in addition to medications, include proper nutrition and rest. There will always be work, but a person has only one life. Therefore, with increased blood pressure, 3-4 days of bed rest will give several years of healthy life.

medicines

Despite such a symptom as increased pressure with a cold, traditional treatment is used. Drug therapy includes taking pills, using drops and powders. If the body temperature does not exceed 38 ° C, it is forbidden to knock it down. The body itself fights viruses, trying to establish a full-fledged work of organs.

If the temperature rises and the hypertensive patient feels worse, it is reduced with the help of medications. As a rule, tablets or syrup are used.

It is allowed to combine medications and take several types at the same time. In order to eliminate the fever, they also take vitamin C and at the same time wash the nose of mucus. In this case, vitamin C serves as an addition to the main treatment. It will be much better if the patient takes a course of complex vitamin preparations. This approach will ensure the lack of all useful components during a cold, and the patient will recover faster.

Folk methods

In addition to drug treatment, traditional medicine is used. They cannot act as a standalone treatment. Simple recipes improve the condition of the body, relieving the symptoms of a cold, but do not kill viruses. Receptions for treatment:

1. Cranberry. Most effective for viral infections. Restores the functionality of all internal organs. Helps the body fight microorganisms.
2. Anti-cold berries. A number of fruits are high in vitamins and are indicated for colds. The most effective drinks are considered to be rose hips, raspberries and currants. Not only berries are used, but also twigs and leaves.
3. Honey. Natural remedy for colds, which is added to tea.
4. Inhalations. A simple procedure helps to get rid of a runny nose and clear the mucous membranes in the nasal cavity. Freshly boiled potatoes, fir and essential oils are suitable for inhalation.

Although all of the above methods are completely natural, they can be harmful to health. Before use, be sure to consult with your doctor. This will ensure that a person does not encounter a negative reaction of the body.

The effect of a cold on blood pressure

If a person catches a cold, his immune system actively fights the pathogens of the disease. Body systems are under increased stress. Vasospasm is not excluded, blood pressure may increase. Similar phenomena are not excluded even in hypotensive patients.

Hypertension and the common cold are related. During high temperatures, changes occur in the functioning of the circulatory system. If a person suffers from, then both atmospheric pressure and elevated temperature affect him.

SARS

Immunity suffers with SARS, reserve forces are spent to overcome the infection. The patient is likely to have a fever. If he is hypertensive, then blood pressure will rise even more. This is due to the processes in the body:

• powerful stress;
• loss of strength;
• malfunctions of the nervous system.

If a person is treated for ARVI incorrectly, then medications, as well as procedures aimed at treatment, can bring undesirable results:

• non-compliance with the prescribed bed rest;
• taking antibiotics;
• drug overdose.

If the patient uses inhalation, then blood pressure rises as a result of contact with hot vapors.

A person may not suffer from hypertension at all, but their blood pressure will still rise if they contract respiratory infections. This happens because of existing ailments:

• hyperfunction of the thyroid gland;
• improper functioning of the endocrine system;
• excess weight;
• emotional instability;
• hormonal surges in adolescents.

If the pressure rises during SARS, then the person will suffer from the following symptoms:

• strong pulsation in the temporal region;
• vomit;
• overwork;
• nose bleed.

When symptoms of rising blood pressure are present, it should be measured. When the indicators exceed 140/90, it is better to consult a doctor. The patient may need antihypertensive therapy.

Crisis symptoms:

• flies in front of your eyes;
• pain in the area of ​​the heart muscle;
• numbness in parts of the body;
• imbalance.

Similar phenomena are not excluded in those who suffer from persistent hypertension, usually such patients have the means to normalize their condition. If the drugs that are available do not help, then a change in the treatment regimen may be required, as well as an increase in the dose of drugs.

When a person suffers from SARS, his blood pressure levels may increase, even in the case of good health and the absence of hypertension. The jump in blood pressure sometimes remains invisible. A person is tormented by malaise, therefore he does not pay attention to the symptoms:

• headache;
• nausea;
• weakness;
• increased pressure at the back of the head.

Hypertensive patients should be aware that drugs to combat the common cold, for example, Phenylephrine, have a vasoconstrictive effect. Their reception can provoke a jump in blood pressure. For patients with hypertension, special drugs are prescribed that are not dangerous for them. A lot of flu remedies contain vasoconstrictor components.

FLU

The influenza virus is quite dangerous. Some of its forms provoke the release of adrenaline into the blood. And this is fraught with an increase in pressure indicators. With a mild form of infection, the increase in blood pressure is insignificant and remains within 120/80. Body temperature is 38.5 degrees. Pulse about 100 beats.

With moderate severity of the disease, a person has a fever, body temperature is about 39 degrees. BP values ​​are within 135/85.

If a person has a severe form of the flu, then the pressure will increase to 140/90 and above. The patient is nauseated and has a headache. The temperature can exceed 39 degrees.

Experts believe that pressure can increase during the flu due to inflammation of the respiratory system.

cold and pressure

With a cold, the body is mobilized. All systems are involved in the fight against infection, even if the patient has a mild form of the disease. The immune organs, adrenal glands, heart and blood vessels are involved in the process. There is an increase in blood flow - both local and general - in order for antibodies to reach the affected area as soon as possible.

Sometimes the result is vasospasm. In a person without chronic diseases, as a rule, this does not cause an increase in pressure. However, if its vessels are compromised, there are violations of their tone, transient hypertension may develop.

If the patient suffers from this disease for a long time, his blood pressure can rise sharply - a hypertensive crisis occurs. This happens even if a person regularly takes pills.

If he does not receive antihypertensive treatment, the likelihood of a crisis is higher. High blood pressure with a cold requires medical attention.

Persons without arterial hypertension

Even if the patient has not previously been diagnosed with arterial hypertension (AH), against the background of a cold, his pressure may increase. More often it occurs with such concomitant pathologies and conditions:

• Vascular diseases.
• Obesity.
• Hyperthyroidism.
• Emotional instability.
• Diseases of the endocrine system.
• In adolescents, during a period of rapid growth.

It is possible to suspect that blood pressure has risen by the following symptoms:

• Headache, dizziness.
• Noise in the head, pulsations in the temples.
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Nose bleeding.
• Weaknesses.

The first step is to measure the pressure with a tonometer. If it is higher than 140/90 mm Hg. st., you should consult a doctor.

Persons with arterial hypertension

If the patient has previously had high blood pressure, is examined and receives antihypertensive therapy, this does not exclude a possible hypertensive crisis. Sometimes it develops even with adequate treatment.

This usually occurs against the background of severe fever and intoxication. In such patients with hypertension, the pressure often rises to significant numbers, the crisis is accompanied by the following manifestations:

• Flashing flies before the eyes.
• Severe dizziness, imbalance.
• Noise in head and ears.
• Numbness of parts of the body.
• Pain in the region of the heart.

As a rule, such patients are aware of the possibility of a hypertensive crisis and have first aid in their first aid kit. These include rapid-acting antihypertensive drugs:

If within 40-60 minutes after taking the medicine there is no improvement and high blood pressure persists, you should consult a doctor or call an ambulance team. Often, during the period of a cold, a change in the antihypertensive therapy regimen is required, an increase in the dose of the drug. After recovery, the patient usually returns to the previous treatment option.

Sometimes, against the background of a cold, pressure rises even in healthy people, and this must be taken into account when characteristic complaints appear.

What drugs are dangerous

In a pharmacy for the treatment of colds, they may offer the drug "Panadol Extra", but hypertensive patients should be more careful with this medicine. It contains caffeine and, therefore, it is unsafe for high blood pressure.

If the temperature has not exceeded 38.5 degrees, it is generally better not to bring it down with the help of antipyretics. The body is still able to cope with the virus on its own.

When you still have to get rid of the fever, it is better to use Paracetamol (in extreme cases, Aspirin).

Some medicines can be combined, but not all. Along with antipyretic drugs, it is recommended:

• washing the nasal passages;
• taking vitamins (vitamin C is especially useful).

It should be noted the danger of using vasoconstrictor drugs for hypertensive patients. An alternative to drops can be special ointments or gels. Thus, it is possible to achieve the desired effect without vasoconstriction. Or choose safe homeopathic remedies like Pinosol.

Antihistamines can be prescribed for severe runny nose or sneezing. You can buy such medicines at any pharmacy. But it is desirable for hypertensive patients to refuse them, although they help to free the nose. The pressure can only increase because of them. But saline solutions can be an effective substitute, through which you can rinse your nose. They do not allow to achieve instant results, but if taken regularly, the effect will be achieved.

You should not trust all kinds of complex drugs, despite their sedative effect and potent effect. Among their components, as a rule, there are components that increase the heartbeat. Accordingly, without increasing the pressure is not complete.

Why else colds and pressure can be dangerous

Hypertension, as already mentioned, is really at risk. This is a vulnerable category of patients precisely because of the high probability of self-treatment - illiterate and thus dangerous.

The vast majority of medicines from the pharmacy network that we are used to buying to fight a cold contain such a component as phenylephrine. The negative feature of this ingredient is that it tends to increase blood pressure, thereby increasing the cardiac load. It is dangerous for hypertensive patients to take phenylephrine-based drugs!

Let's say more, even people with normal blood pressure can drink such medicines only in the context of bed rest. The very powders that are actively advertised as a quick-acting remedy are rather harsh treatments with an established function of masking symptoms.

People with chronic diseases should not get involved in these drugs. Moreover, the advertisement shows: the person drank a couple of powders, quickly got to his feet and ran about. Needless to say, how dangerous such tactics are: an organism that has not recovered will be a target for complications and negative consequences.

Methods of transmission of the virus

Consideration should be given to the "infectiousness" of the influenza virus, which implies the ease of its transmission from an infected person to healthy people.

Most often, infection occurs through the air, when viruses that are in the surrounding atmosphere through a cough or sneeze enter the respiratory tract of other people. It is on the mucous membranes that pathogenic microorganisms develop best.

It is believed that the patient is contagious, that is, capable of spreading the infection around him, within a week after the onset of the disease.

Sometimes the incubation period, that is, the time from infection to the onset of initial symptoms, lasts from several hours to several days. The patient himself may not be aware of his illness, spreading the virus and infecting other people.

For hypertensive patients, that is, people who have problems with normal pressure indicators, it is especially dangerous to become infected with the flu, since the consequences can be directly related to the general well-being of a person.

Signs of complications

High blood pressure can be one of the complications of influenza infection. In general, it is necessary to list the main signs indicating that the disease has become more complicated and one cannot do without the help of doctors (who will prescribe potent drugs and give many other recommendations):

The first sign can be considered the appearance of a dry cough (which is not accompanied by sputum). This is direct evidence that local immunity is very weakened, and the pathological process continues to spread through the respiratory system. Over time, such a problem can lead to pneumonia, that is, to the beginning of the inflammatory process in the lungs.

To make a more objective assessment of the patient's condition, the medical specialist:

• you should find out what his temperature is;
• measure blood pressure;
• calculate the respiratory rate;
• count how often the heart beats.

Almost certainly, a temperature exceeding 38.5 degrees and not even brought down by antipyretics (sometimes it is possible to bring it down, but not for long, and soon the fever returns), indicates the development of an influenza infection. It's hardly a common cold.

The immune system is no longer able to cope with the virus on its own and, therefore, it needs help. Fortunately, there are plenty of means and methods for this:

• antipyretic drugs;
• plentiful drink;
• rubbing;
• compresses and so on.

An increase in the heart rate, as a rule, occurs in response to an increase in temperature. This happens almost synchronously (for every increased degree - the frequency increases to 12 beats).

In cases where the pulse rate is 130 beats per minute, you should consult a doctor. Hospitalization is urgently required. There is an immediate threat to the life of the patient.

As for the respiratory rate, in the normal state it should not exceed 16 breaths in one minute. With an increase in this indicator, the lips become blue, respiratory failure develops. It is likely that the infection has spread deep into the respiratory system, resulting in dangerous complications.

In this case, you can not do without contacting a qualified doctor.

Finally, blood pressure is also an important guideline by which the doctor evaluates the patient's condition. The development of hypertension against the background of influenza is highly likely to indicate a severe course of the disease. Outwardly, this can be determined by such signs as swollen veins on the neck.

These are the signs by which it is possible to control the general course of the disease and adjust the therapeutic course (depending on the dynamics of the condition).