Plum Siberian planting and care. Planting a plum in Siberia and caring for it. Features of plum care in autumn and in preparation for winter - general tips and tricks


1. Growing temperature: summer - 20 - 35 ° C, winter - preferably at a temperature of about 15 ° C.
2. Lighting: direct sunlight in the morning and evening during spring and summer, autumn and winter, provide the most illuminated location. Caudex needs shading.
3. Watering and humidity: the frequency of watering depends on the temperature of the content, remember that the plant has a supply of water in the caudex.
4. pruning: Needs very competent shaping pruning.
5. Priming: with a high content of sand and a neutral or sour pH.
6. top dressing: only during the growth period - mineral fertilizers for succulent plants.
7. reproduction: seeds.

Botanical name: adenium

Family. Kutrovye.

plant homeland. Distributed in Arabia, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam and Africa, but can also be easily found in many other countries.

What does adenium look like?. The genus "Adenium" or "desert rose" includes about 5 species of perennial, unusual succulents from the semi-arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula and Africa. Plants with thick stems and fleshy branches.

Naked stems with a bizarre tuberous thickening at the base - caudex, crowned with leathery leaves usually oval in shape. The shape of the leaves varies from narrow to very wide.

Leaf blades are glossy light green or dark green in color, 5 to 15 cm in size. The size usually depends on the degree of maturity of the plant and its location. In many species, leaves appear only after flowering.


Flowers may be pale pink to dark red, about 5 cm in diameter. Flowering directly depends on the conditions of its cultivation.

Ideal conditions include sufficient heat and water, which will extend the flowering period to at least two to four months, if not more.

After pollination, the tree forms fruit- pods with seeds that dry and crack when ripe.

How to form a plant?

The formation of the trunk begins at a very early age and consists in pinching young shoots.

The crown of the plant is formed in such a way as to obtain the maximum number of side shoots. If the flower stubbornly refuses to let out side branches, you can add them with the help of grafting "on itself".


cleft graft can be carried out even just on the surface of the trunk. It is worth putting on a plastic film on the places of cuts so that moisture from the place of inoculation does not evaporate too quickly, otherwise the places of cuts will be strongly tightened.

The formation of a thick caudex is also facilitated by pruning the root system plants. Remember that fresh wounds must be blotted with paper towels to remove the protruding juice and treated with disinfectant solutions for better healing.

After pruning, the plants bloom not so profusely - after all, flower buds are laid on the shoots of last year.

In the absence of formative pruning, the trunk of the tree is stretched.


Bloom can stimulate by giving the plant a slight drought for 2 to 3 weeks.

Adenium will appreciate the stay outdoors in the warm season under cover from strong winds, direct sunlight and rain.

Plants may shed some or even all of their foliage if they are kept cool during their dormant period.


Very elongated and not very beautiful specimens about six months old can be brought into shape simply by cutting off the top of the plant before the caudex begins.

Do not be afraid that when pruning the plant will not have leaves - they will appear later from lateral dormant buds.

2.7. Fertilizer adenium

When growing young plants, it is worth using fertilizers with a high content nitrogen(or balanced), feed every 2 weeks. Plants respond well to top dressing!

For the formation of a large caudex and the onset of flowering, the amount of nitrogen in the soil should be reduced and fertilizers with a high content should be used. potassium and phosphorus.

During the dormant period, top dressing is stopped and resumed only in the spring, with the appearance of the first signs of new growth.

Alenium responds well to fertilizers for cacti and succulents.

Pink flowers of the plant appear for a couple of weeks in the spring, adeniums bloom only with good care.

This adenium is widely known for its deep, funnel-shaped pink flowers and swollen succulent stems. It is often referred to as "fat", plants whose growth mainly depends on pruning. When this succulent grows by itself, it can reach 3 meters, although there are cases when the plant reaches 5 meters in height. The plant is easily formed during periods of its most active growth (during the spring and summer months).

3.4. Arabian Adenium - Adenium arabicum

This variety resembles a baobab in its appearance, has a squat and very wide caudex. The branches are short, winding, covered with grayish or dark brown bark. The leaves are large, green, fleshy, the flowers are pink or red. It is believed that this is the most drought-resistant large-flowered adenium, which, in addition to caudex, has a very powerful root system.

3.5. Adenium Somali - Adenium Somalense

Succulent trees up to 1.5 m high with a rounded caudex at the base of the trunk and abundantly branching shoots. The branches, trunk and caudex are covered with brown bark, which contrasts well with both leaves and flowers. The leaves are narrow, linear, reach a length of 5-10 cm, have a matte, silvery-gray surface, on which the central vein stands out in a light shade. The flowers are attractive, bright, up to 5 cm in diameter - with oblong pink or red petals.

3.6. Adenium multiflorum - Adenium multiflorum

Deciduous flowering shrubs or small trees up to 3 m high, resembling a baobab in their appearance. The plants have a caudex and a trunk covered with gray or brown bark. The leaves are green, glossy, club-shaped, leaf blades are entire, often fall off even before flowering. The lower surface of the leaf plates sometimes has a lighter shade. The flowers are collected in small axillary inflorescences, reach a diameter of 5 - 7 cm, the petals are painted in white - pink or red shades.

3.7. Adenium boehmianum - Adenium boehmianum

Small trees up to 1.5 m high with a lush, spreading crown and a thick caudex at the base of the trunk, covered with light gray or brownish bark. The leaves are glossy, dark green, thick, wide, leaf blades are entire, often with corrugated edges. The flowers are funnel-shaped, with 5 rounded pink or lilac petals.

There are terry adeniums with large and bright flowers and variegated leaves..

You may also be interested in:

Sometimes, acquiring another indoor plant, we do not even think that it may have harmful properties. However, if a small child lives in the house or there are animals, you should pay more attention to the choice of colors. Indeed, some species may contain toxic substances in their juice or release them into oxygen. In addition to plants that should not be kept at home in general, there are flowers that have a slight adverse effect on the human body. For such plants, you need to choose the right location. On top of that, there are many different signs that indicate which flowers cannot be kept at home. In our new material, we will try to figure out which plants you should be careful with and which do not pose much harm to humans.

poisonous plants

This category includes those green inhabitants who should not be kept at home, especially if there are small children or animals in it. It is pets and babies that can be poisoned by such plants or get burned if they are not handled carefully. If you have neither children nor pets, when caring for these flowers, you should carefully follow all precautions: use gloves when working with them and always rinse your working tools well. It is strictly forbidden to cut poisonous flowers with a knife that is intended for food. Consider all these plants in more detail.

dieffenbachia

At the top of our list is a fairly popular indoor plant that attracts flower growers with its incredibly large yellow-green leaves that form a fluffy crown. Why is this flower dangerous? It's all about the juice that is released when the stem or leaves are cut. If you chew any part of this flower, you can get severe poisoning. In addition, dieffenbachia juice causes serious burns on the skin.

Speaking about what flowers cannot be kept at home and why, one cannot but say about the oleander. This plant has gained particular popularity due to its bright crimson flowers. But we must not forget that oleander juice, once in the body, causes blindness in a person. The smell of this plant during the flowering period is also dangerous: it can lead to poor health, slight dizziness.

This plant is represented by simply an incredible number of different species and forms, so it is difficult to describe it unambiguously. It is worth noting that many representatives outwardly are very similar to cacti, have thorns. It is these thorns that pose a danger to humans, because they can seriously injure themselves. No less dangerous is the white juice contained in the leaves and stem of the plant. It can cause burns and irritation.

What flowers can not be kept at home? Experts do not recommend growing croton, a plant belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family. Outwardly, the croton looks like a small tree with variegated elongated leaves, its flowers are inconspicuous, and besides, it rarely blooms at home. The sap of this plant is dangerous for humans and animals: it can cause severe burns on the skin, and if it enters the bloodstream or stomach, it can result in resuscitation or even death.

Are you interested in information about what flowers can not be kept at home? In the photo below is a beautiful azalea. Despite its splendor, attractive flowering and various colors, it is considered extremely dangerous. The leaves of this flower, which have entered the human body, cause convulsions and intestinal colic.

Mimosa bashful

This houseplant looks incredibly fragile and delicate, and with any contact, mimosa leaves roll up into a tube. However, one cannot fail to say that a bizarre flower can lead to hair loss! Regular and prolonged contact often causes complete baldness. The thing is that bashful mimosa emits very toxic substances that poison the human body.

What indoor flowers can not be kept at home? Experts strongly do not recommend using adenium for landscaping. This beautiful tree with a fat stem, not thick leaves and a huge number of bright pink flowers, just like the bashful mimosa, is extremely toxic. Juice is also dangerous: it can cause both burns and poisoning.

Philodendron

Speaking about what flowers cannot be kept at home, the philodendron should also be highlighted. This plant is represented by vines, bushes and bright lush greenery. The most poisonous part of the plant is its juice, which can lead to such troubles as irritation and burns.

The beautiful primrose is also not the best option for home gardening. Despite the magnificent appearance, lush flowering, bright colors, velvety leaves that are pleasant to the touch, this plant is extremely dangerous due to toxic substances. Primrose can cause dizziness and nausea. Dangerous for humans and its leaves: the small villi with which they are covered cause a burning sensation and an allergic reaction.

Flower growers love this flower because of its bright orange fruits that adorn the evergreen shrub. However, it is the fruits that contain a large amount of toxic substances. Often, the bright color of the nightshade attracts animals and children, and therefore we do not recommend keeping such a plant at home.

Tulip Gesner

Speaking about what flowers cannot be kept at home, one cannot help but highlight the Gesner tulip. This plant is characterized by a truly impressive flowering. Its stem is medium in size, the flowers are quite lush. Coloring, by the way, can be very diverse. However, if you are near this flower for a long time, you can completely lose your hair.

Trichocereus

This plant with long needles and large white flowers is a type of cactus. At first glance, it may seem harmless enough, besides, its flowers have a very pleasant aroma. However, this plant is characterized by the presence of toxins and hallucinogens, which means it can cause paralysis of the nervous system.

What indoor flowers can not be kept at home? Pictured is a steller plant. In general, it is known for its medicinal properties, but it should be used for medical purposes only under the supervision of a doctor. The leaves of the plant, ingested raw, usually lead to swelling of the vocal cords. Perhaps even complete numbness.

Indoor plants to be treated with care

There are houseplants that can only cause harm if they are located in the wrong place. Some species may cause mild ailments or allergic reactions. What plants are included in this list? We know the answer:

  • Lily. Few people are not familiar with this luxurious beauty, which has a thick sweet aroma. It is the concentrated smell that leads to the fact that lilies cause insomnia, so you should not keep them in the bedroom.
  • Orchid. This plant often causes sleep disturbance, so putting a pot of orchids in the bedroom is not recommended. But next to the workplace, this flower would be quite appropriate.
  • Fern. If you have a headache in the morning, pay attention to whether there is a fern on the bedside table. This plant emits carbon dioxide, and it does this only at night.
  • Tuberose. This perennial plant, reaching a height of about 45 cm, with white flowers at the top, has an incredibly strong sweet aroma. Experts say: this plant is able to release particles that sharpen the organs of smell. Such a plant should not be kept in a house where people with heart disease or hypertension live. The thing is that tuberose often causes dizziness and loss of strength, turning into a depressive state. If you still decide to keep tuberose in the house, put it in a room that is well ventilated.

    • What flowers can not be kept at home: signs and photos

    To trust folk signs or not, everyone decides for himself. At the same time, one should not forget that objects usually appear on the basis of observations of more than one generation. We propose to talk about what brings the appearance of some flowers in the house from the point of view of folk wisdom.

    So, answering the question of what flowers should not be kept at home by an unmarried girl, esotericists say: it is best to refuse cacti. The sign says that it is this houseplant that will not allow the girl to meet the chosen one or get married safely. There are other beliefs associated with the cactus, for example, it is generally accepted that the presence of this plant in an apartment can turn the men living in it into people suffering from alcoholism.

    What flowers can not be kept in the house? Signs say: it is worth giving up ferns. The thing is that this plant takes a person's vitality. Magicians call the fern a real energy vampire, in the house where it is located, people usually feel tired, sleepy and lose the desire to do anything. According to folk signs, ivy and other climbing plants should also be abandoned. There is an opinion that they scare away men: that is, in a house where there is ivy, a man will constantly strive to go somewhere. In addition, it is likely that ivy can negatively affect a person’s state of mind, deprive him of an optimistic mood and a state of inner harmony. Therefore, esotericists say, climbing plants are best placed outside - in this case they will become defenders. Speaking about which home flowers cannot be kept at home by unmarried young ladies, it is worth noting the mother-in-law's tongue: it is generally accepted that this plant with long leaves of a rich green tone is a faithful companion of loneliness. Destroys personal life and sansevieria, outwardly resembling a fish tail. Superstitious people should give up various palm trees: it is believed that donated palm trees bring grief to the family. Therefore, this plant is recommended to be left for office space. Perhaps the most controversial plant can be called ficus. The fact is that people's opinions about this plant differ: someone believes that the flower can negatively affect the appearance of children in the family, and someone, on the contrary, is sure that it is the ficus that can solve the problems of infertility.

    According to the teachings of Feng Shui, you need to pay attention not only to the variety of the plant, but also to its condition. For example, there is no need to keep old plants in the house that have long ceased to bloom, for several months (or even years!) Do not give young shoots. Sick flowers take away health. You should also remove a flower from the house, which you have been caring for for a long time to no avail. Discord in the family can bring plants with sharp leaves or thorns. Another important rule: do not have too many plants in the bedroom, especially next to the bed.

    What indoor plants can bring trouble and why should they not be kept at home?

    Indoor plants create an individual, unique atmosphere in any home. They make the home cozy and warm, caring for houseplants is a pleasure. No one, probably, will argue that these are living organisms that affect the health and psyche of a person. Knowing which indoor plants can not be kept at home, you can avoid the danger to the health and mood of family members.

    Dangerous Neighbors

    As for energy, the advice to get rid of stunted and diseased plants in time is psychologically justified. Few people will feel better at heart at the sight of a dying plant. If for some reason it was not possible to keep it healthy and strong, then the best way out would be to give the plant to someone who competently puts it in order.

    However, the biggest threat is not diseased indoor flowers - from the point of view of safety, plants whose leaves and fruits contain toxic substances cannot be kept at home. Even if flower growers take all precautions, these indoor "pets" are dangerous for small children and pets that do not have a developed sense of danger. Here is some of them.

  • dieffenbachia- a beautiful plant with decorative leaves, at the site of a cut or break in the stems and leaves, it secretes a milky juice that can cause skin irritation or retinal burns. When a large amount of juice enters the mouth, a severe burn of the mucous membranes appears.

    • Poinsettia spurge, akalifa, codium, philodendron, calla, aglaonema have similar properties. Their juice irritates the skin and mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes, and if it enters the intestines, it causes nausea, diarrhea and vomiting. Hyacinth, clivia, hippeastrum are especially poisonous in this respect.

  • Oleander is an ornamental flowering plant that emits an aroma during flowering that can bring you to faint. The juice of the stems and leaves of oleander can cause blindness due to a burn of the mucous membrane of the eye.

    • Other representatives of this Kutrov family have a similar effect: Pachypodium, Diplodenia, Periwinkle, Adenium. Why can't they be kept at home? These indoor plants contain a poison that weakens the heart activity of humans and animals.

  • Nightshade, brunfelsia, browallia, clivia - their attractive fruits and berries are so poisonous that, once in the body, they cause drowsiness and dilated pupils, abdominal pain and vomiting.
  • Primula, cyclamen - are contraindicated for those who suffer from allergies, such people immediately begin allergic dermatitis, inflammation of the skin.

    • Very intensely toxic compounds are released during plant care (watering, spraying, propagation).

    If you still decide to grow these indoor plants in your apartment, remember the first aid measures.

  • The skin at the site of contact with poisonous juice should be washed with soap and water.
  • If poisonous juice gets into the mouth, take absorbents (activated carbon), induce vomiting.
  • Rinse the affected mucous membrane of the eye with running water for about 20 minutes, then contact an oculist.
  • In case of poisoning of children or the appearance in adults of signs of a violation of nervous, cardiac activity, immediately consult a doctor.

    • Knowing which house plants cannot be kept at home, you can foresee many unpleasant situations related to the health of family members.

    Signs and superstitions

    To believe or not to believe in folk signs about which flowers cannot be grown at home is a personal matter for everyone. A simple law works here: if you believe in these superstitions, they will come true, if you are indifferent to signs, the troubles predicted by them will bypass you.

    Here are some superstitions associated with indoor plants.

  • Do not keep creepers or ampelous houseplants at home - men in the family will not linger. Dangerous in this regard are such "husbands" as: scindapsus, tradescantia, zebrina, ivy, rafidophora, reo, roicissus, campelia.
  • Palm trees donated by someone, and not grown with their own hands, will bring great grief to the house.
  • Cacti attract drunkenness to the family. There is another sign about them - a girl living in a house where cacti grow is doomed to remain an old maid.
  • Monstera, ferns, philodendrons are energy vampires, they deprive the inhabitants of their strength, sucking life out of them. Why did the beautiful monstera fall into such disfavor? Maybe because of the name, or maybe because of their tentacle-like aerial roots.
  • Geranium is a plant of lonely people. This superstition, apparently, arose because of the love of retired grandmothers for this flower, that is, the cause was confused with the effect.

    • Despite these superstitions, there are a huge number of examples when families growing cacti, creepers, and geraniums live very happily.

    Indoor floriculture according to Feng Shui

    The popular Eastern Feng Shui teaching can offer some advice on what flowers should not be placed in an apartment or other dwelling of a person.

  • You can’t keep indoor “pets” at home that cause dislike among the owners, otherwise they will radiate negative energy around.
  • The same statement applies to diseased and drying plants.
  • Cacti or similar succulents with thorns and hard leaves should not be placed in resting places, in the bedroom.
  • Any flower arrangement using bonsai symbolizes the restriction of development, therefore, according to Feng Shui, it is undesirable to have such translators of negative information in a person’s home.
  • In addition to cacti, yucca, sansevera, or "pike tail", echmea, neoregelia, orchid have heavy energy. Being with them for a large amount of time in the same space, you can get not only a headache, but also problems in the family and at work.

    • Let's look into the bedroom

    In no room of a house or apartment does a person need positive energy and clean air as much as in a bedroom. Not only a good rest from daily worries, but also health and intimate relationships depend on what houseplants he is going to keep and grow there.

    It is undesirable to put plants with a large mass of leaves in the bedroom: monstera, ficus, fern. At night, they will intensively absorb oxygen, which the inhabitants of the house already need. Inappropriate in the bedroom and flowers with strong aromas (lilies, gardenias, orchids, hydrangea), as well as those that emit poisonous fumes: oleander, alocasia and many others listed above. Even geraniums can cause headaches if kept on a south-facing windowsill in a bedroom.

    If family members suffer from asthma or allergies, it is better to avoid plants in the bedroom altogether. Constantly moist soil in flower pots, spores of some plants, mold fungi, possibly present in a humid environment, do not have the best effect on the well-being of such patients.

  • tall plants with spreading leaves;
  • hard and prickly cacti and succulents;
  • dry and diseased specimens.

    • What kind of flowers does Feng Shui advise to keep in the bedroom? These are soft and tender specimens with thin leaves, citrus fruits, miniature varieties of ficuses, violets, aloe.


    The requirements for flowers in the children's bedroom are the same, only enhanced by security measures. You can't put there:

    • poisonous varieties of indoor flowers;
    • specimens with a strong odor;
    • cacti, euphorbia and succulents;
    • creepers and ampelous plants;
    • flowers that intensively emit carbon dioxide, with large leaves;
    • allergens.

      • When purchasing or growing indoor flowers, you need to pay attention to their properties: safety, lack of allergic danger in the form of fungi, mold, spores. It is strictly forbidden to keep poisonous specimens in a house where there are children. Green decorations are especially carefully selected for placing them in the bedroom, in the children's room. If folk signs and superstitions seem worthy of attention, then you should choose flowers, focusing on them. No matter where flowers are placed to decorate the premises - in the kitchen, living room or in the bedroom - there is always a large selection of plants that do not pose a danger to health and energy balance.

      What flowers can not be kept at home?

      Creating comfort or a certain design in your apartment or house, you can not do without indoor plants, when choosing which people most often focus on their appearance, flowering and care features. But a flower that is not always suitable in appearance can be grown at home. Not everyone knows which plants cannot be kept at home and for what reasons.

      In this article, we will get acquainted with flowers that cannot be kept at home.

      There are several reasons why some plants are forbidden to be grown at home:

    • harm human health;
    • according to popular beliefs;
    • negative impact on human energy according to the philosophy of feng shui.

      • Beware: they are dangerous!

      It has long been known that there are poisonous houseplants, the juice of which is dangerous for humans and their pets, causing burns and food poisoning. That is why you can not keep dieffenbachia, oleander, ivy, adenium, ficus, monstera, philodendron, begonia and other plants from the families of kutrovye, aralia, euphorbia and nightshade at home.

      Sometimes plants cause people to wake up with a headache or suffer from insomnia after spending the night with them in the same room, due to lack of oxygen or a strong smell. This negative impact on a person explains why they say that ferns, lilies, orchids, geraniums, hydrangeas should not be kept at home, especially in the bedroom. But this problem can be solved by placing these indoor flowers in a well-ventilated area.

      What do folk omens warn about?

      Folk wisdom, based on the centuries-old experience of our people, explains to us why cacti, palm trees, ivy and other climbing plants should not be kept at home.

    • cacti. Regarding the maintenance of their house, there are several signs at once: that the husband will become a drunkard and that the girl will not marry successfully.
    • Climbing plants. According to folk wisdom, in the house where they are, men will not linger, or the hostess will not have a long family life.
    • Palm. They say that if this beautiful, large and unusual plant was presented to you, then you cannot bring it into your house, otherwise there will be great grief.

      • The effect of colors on energy in feng shui

      According to the teachings of Feng Shui, in order for any flower to bring benefits, not harm, it must stand in the right place and correspond to the person's zodiac sign. So, for example, asparagus, ferns, palm trees, chlorophytums are suitable for Gemini, and dracaena, coniferous plants, various types of ficus and crassula are suitable for Capricorn.

      But there are plants that are always considered harmful:

      • curly lead to a loss of energy of health and love;
      • tradescantia causes concern to the owners of the house;
      • wax ivy is a guide for energy vampires;
      • an orchid leads to constant fatigue and a depressive state, but it can be placed in corridors and hallways;
      • the cactus adds aggression to the home energy and creates an imbalance;
      • Monstera is considered an "energy vampire", although a short stay with her helps to make important decisions.

        • But regarding the Chinese rose (hibiscus), experts disagreed: some say that it is impossible to keep at home, as it “draws” vital energy from a person, while others, on the contrary, fill it with vigor and help get out of a state of depression. Knowing which flowers you can’t keep at home, it’s up to you to decide whether to start these plants or not. Most people believe that any indoor flowers are beneficial and can be grown indoors, but only they must be properly looked after and adhere to the rule of placing a moderate, even a small number of them in rooms.

        What flowers can not be kept in the house

        Decided to decorate the interior with indoor flowers and do not know which ones to choose? Are all plants safe? Can houseplants be placed in children's rooms and bedrooms? Let's talk about which flowers you should refrain from buying, and which ones should be treated with caution.

        What Flowers Cause Headaches and Allergies

        When decorating a house with flowers, many people do not think about which flowers can be kept at home and which not, that flowers can be not only beneficial, but also harmful. Beautiful flowers can bring not only pleasure, but also real damage to health. So, plants with strong aromas can cause severe allergies, for example: geranium, hyacinth, hydrangea. Cyclamen, pelargonium, oleander, some varieties of ferns, plants from the amaryllis family can also be allergenic.

        There are flowers whose fumes cause headaches, they should absolutely not be placed in the bedroom and should be carefully planted where there are allergies. These include: tuberoses, orchids, lilies, the smell of these flowers is very strong and depresses the psyche, causing dizziness and headache. There are also plants that absorb oxygen at night and produce carbon dioxide. If you place them in the bedroom, then insomnia and headaches can occur from a lack of oxygen. It is worth fearing fern, large-sized green and lily plants.

        What plants contain poison

        There are a number of flowers that should not be kept in the house if there are children or animals. Such plants, in addition to harmful ethereal radiation, can be harmful with their poison contained in juice, leaves and fruits. They are especially dangerous for children and animals that can bite the leaf or eat the fruit.

        Of the plants whose leaves contain toxins, you should be wary of:

        Dieffenbachia. The leaves contain poison that can burn the skin and cause serious poisoning. Relatives of dieffenbachia from the aroid family, for example, monstera, also have poisonous juices that cause poisoning, allergies and severe burns on the skin.

        Azalea. Its fresh leaves also contain hazardous substances.

        Oleander. The juice of the leaves, if it gets on the mucous membrane, can cause a severe burn, if it gets into the eye, it can even cause blindness. Transplant and trim the oleander should only be wearing gloves.

        Plants of the Euphorbiaceae family:, Euphorbia Mil, Croton and others, their juice is poisonous to such an extent that if it enters the bloodstream, it can be fatal, in contact with the skin, it leaves severe burns, if ingested, it burns the mucous membrane and causes severe poisoning.

        Amaryllis and his relatives. The juice of the leaves and especially the bulbs are extremely toxic; when eaten by children or animals, they can cause severe poisoning. Even with normal care, plants of this family can cause allergies.

        Adenium obese. A poisonous plant with beautiful red flowers, any part of it, getting into the mouth, causes severe intoxication.

        Spathiphyllum. It has a cleansing effect on the air in the room, trapping harmful and toxic substances, but it is also poisonous, if you bite it off, you can get a severe burn of the mucous membrane and food poisoning.

        Spectacular plants with beautiful fruits, such as nightshade or decorative pepper, are also dangerous to health; when eaten, they cause poisoning and digestive disorders. Due to their external attractiveness, they can provoke children to chew fruits, so you need to protect children from contact with such home decorations.

        As you can see, plants are fraught with a potential health hazard, especially they can be dangerous for children and pets. Therefore, you need to carefully choose indoor flowers and make sure that children cannot reach them. Also, with great care, you should bring flowers to the bedroom, especially if someone from the household suffers from allergies.

        Sign: what flowers can not be kept at home?


        Few people think when they start planting flowers in the house that external attractiveness is the last thing you should pay attention to. Many indoor plants and flowers are poisonous and can be harmful to health. Therefore, the desire to add a piece of green nature to the house should be treated with special attention, especially if there are small children in the family.

        Someone refuses problematic plants, and someone is not afraid of obstacles and for the sake of beauty, is engaged in growing them at home. And let this require paying more attention to the plants, and for courtship you need to wear gloves and use tools.

        Everyone should know which plants cannot be kept at home. The most popular indoor plants that adversely affect human health include:

      • Dieffenbachia. Outwardly, the flower is very attractive, thanks to large leaves. But only if you break or cut off its stem - the flower releases poison. Be sure to use gloves when working, because if the juice of the plant gets on the skin, there is a huge risk of getting burned.
      • Philodendron. A beautiful climbing plant that looks like a liana is also poisonous. Contact with its juice can result in severe burns.
      • Tulip Gesner. Very beautiful plant with a huge bright flower. It negatively affects the scalp and can lead to baldness.
      • Oleander. The choice of hostesses is easy to understand: the flower is very beautiful during the flowering period. Thanks to bright crimson flowers, this plant will become a real decoration of the house. But many refer to it as a flower that cannot be kept at home. The reason is that the aroma emanating from the flowers can cause headaches and nausea, and the juice of the plant can lead to loss of vision.

        • What flowers can be kept at home?

        Not everything is so bad for lovers of indoor plants - there are useful flowers. But not every housewife knows what flowers can be kept at home.

        These are houseplants with beneficial properties that will help create a positive climate in your home. In addition, most of them are not only kept by housewives in the house for beauty, but also for use as a cure for many ailments.

        First of all, we are talking about aloe. It is represented in almost any home collection of indoor plants, and often its stems are used in folk medicine. In addition to the healing properties, its not picky about external conditions can be attributed to the pluses: care does not require much effort.

        Spathiphyllum is a very useful indoor plant. The flower not only serves as a decoration of the apartment, but is also an excellent tool for cleaning the air, fighting mold and fungus in the room.

        Decorative lemon and pelargonium will also help purify the air in the room. The latter is capable of repelling harmful insects such as flies or moths with its aroma.

        To find out what flowers should be at home, studying their features and properties in textbooks on biology or floriculture is not enough. A huge influence on our consciousness when choosing a flower for the house is exerted by the signs that have accumulated abound about indoor plants.

        Sign: palm trees at home

        Plants that look like a palm tree will decorate the interior of any apartment. These include calathea, rapis, howea belmore, patching and others.

        The opinions of superstitions about whether it is possible to grow a palm tree in the house are divided. Some believe that these are harmful indoor plants and not only cannot be kept in the house, but they cannot even be brought into your house (you can bring trouble). Although superstitions found a loophole in this sign, the sign does not say anything about the fact that a palm tree cannot be brought into the house.

        If a palm tree was given to you, plant it in the yard.

        Others believe that it is impossible to attract love, luck, joy and wealth to the house without such a plant and it must be kept at home.

        Sign: is it possible to keep geraniums at home?

        Geranium is not only useful from a medical point of view, but its location in the house is "approved" by signs. Superstitious people believe that this plant contributes to family happiness and well-being.

        To find out what exactly the omen promises, you need to pay attention to the geranium flowers:

      • pink flowers "foretell" love or the transition to a new stage of relationship (wedding, engagement). It is especially useful to keep geraniums in the house for those who believe in love spells - this flower will protect family happiness;
      • white flowers help to get pregnant and overcome insomnia. Therefore, the place of this flower in the bedroom.

        • Why can't you keep violets at home?

        Violets are a fairly popular indoor plant. But some housewives are still scared away by the signs associated with it.

        In the people, he is often called a muzhegon. It is believed that a woman will not know the happiness of family life if violets grow in her house.

        According to another sign, superstitions also do not favor this flower. Violets are believed to absorb positive energy in the home.

        But there are also positive signs about this plant. Many, on the contrary, consider violets a symbol of prosperity and strong relationships.

        Sign: orchid in the house

        Orchids - useful flowers for the home or not - the opinions of superstitions in relation to this flower differ greatly. Some believe that the orchid is able to absorb vital energy and have a bad effect on a man. This flower can turn a man into a soft and pampered boy. Therefore, this flower cannot be placed in the bedroom.

        Others consider the orchid to be an exclusively female flower, which “gives” a girl beauty and femininity, improves health, and increases self-esteem. It is believed that he does not absorb positive energy in the house, but rather improves, takes all the negativity onto himself.

        There is an opinion that the orchid is able to protect the house from bad guests, causing them a feeling of discomfort.

        Curly flowers for the home

        Curly flowers will brighten up any home, and even many of them will help make indoor air cleaner. But signs can make you abandon curly flowers. For example, the name Muzhegon was assigned to Tradescantia.

        Although other signs “endow” this flower with the ability to create happiness and prosperity in the family. Tradescantia is sensitive to negative energy in the house. So, if there are quarrels in the family, it loses a leaf or dries up.

        Why can't you keep cacti at home?

        If you want your husband to love you, don't keep a cactus at home. Even our ancestors believed that this flower destroys the family, leads to the appearance of a mistress in the husband. It also negatively affects the sexual life of a married couple.

        According to a sign, a cactus with its thorns drives away suitors from unmarried girls. You can not give it to a lonely girl or woman. According to superstition, such a prickly gift promises loneliness for life.

        Superstitious people see a bad sign in the flowering of a cactus. It is believed that the flower portends an imminent quarrel in the family. And according to some signs, the flowering of a prickly flower has more serious consequences - perhaps this is a sign of the imminent death or serious illness of one of the family members.

        But this sign has another, positive meaning - it is worth waiting for the birth of a child or an imminent wedding.

        Sign: ivy in the house

        The attitude of superstitions to ivy is ambiguous. Opinions differ even about the same sign. Some believe that ivy, like all climbing plants, repels men, while others “help” a young girl get married as soon as possible.

        According to one sign, ivy in the house will absorb all the good things, and according to another, on the contrary, it will eliminate all adversity and help build relationships.

        Previously, women took care of ivy if they wanted to protect themselves from problems in relations with their husband. A young girl was recommended to wear a sprig of this flower on her chest in order to remain beautiful and desirable.

        Superstitions consider this flower to be the culprit of many financial problems.

        Notes about hyacinth

        Hyacinth should be brought into the house if you are emotionally unstable, your mood is constantly changing.

        Notes about clivia

        Clivia "helps" "drive out" quarrels and misunderstandings in the house. Family members become more patient and restrained in their emotions.

        Signs about adenium

        If there are pets in the apartment, the flower must be abandoned. Strong poison can harm your pet.

        But if you don’t have pets and you can’t do without a beautiful and unpretentious plant, feel free to leave adenium in the house, all the more signs do not forbid it.

        Sign: is it possible to keep cypress at home?

        A beautiful exotic plant will decorate any home or office. But what do the omens say about this?

        It has long been customary that cypress trees are planted in the cemetery. Superstitions consider this flower a symbol of eternity, which connects the world of the living with the world of the dead. The house will “feel the support” of dear people who have not been with you for a long time.

        There are those who call it the tree of death and believe that the cypress has no place in the house. This flower absorbs positive energy.

        Women who want to build a happy family need to get rid of cypress. This flower is a male.

        Signs forbid putting cypress in the bedroom - it will negatively affect mental abilities.

        Of course, you can not believe in omens, but if you want to start landscaping an apartment, you need to know which flowers cannot be kept at home. And like it or not, you have to reckon with signs. And not because our ancestors decided so, but because the negative about which signs warn is easily confirmed from a scientific point of view.

        Incredible December horoscope for love from Kerro

        Find out when true love and happiness will find YOU. Follow the recommendations of Marilyn Kerro, and within a few weeks you are GUARANTEED to find a life partner or return a spark and love to the relationship. It is impossible to discuss the horoscope with friends and relatives, because in this way YOU change the true course of things, violating the path destined for YOU.

        Beautiful and dangerous hoya - is it possible to keep a flower at home?

        On the eve of March 8, decorative pots with green hearts often appear on the windows of flower shops, which are quickly sold out by customers.

        These delicate leaves belong to a charming indoor flower - hoya or wax ivy. The Hoy clan is unique and has more two hundred species and is valued by both indoor plant lovers and collectors.

        Origin

        In nature, hoya most often grows in light forests, settling on trees, using them as a support. It can also grow in tropical rainforests.

        The scientific name of the flower was due to the English gardener Thomas Hoya, who for a long time worked for the Duke of Northumberland in greenhouses and conservatories with exotic southern plants.

        He was the first to describe hoya and took it to independent family.

        Characteristics, description

        The flower belongs to the genus of tropical evergreens of the family Lastovnevye.

        Leaves oval, green, with pointed ends. In most species, the leaves are large, up to 5 cm wide and 7-9 cm long. There are also miniature room specimens.

        Young leaves are bright and shiny. With age, the surface becomes matte. Most representatives have fleshy, juicy leaves.

        For this feature, some researchers even attribute hoya to the genus succulents. Over time, the leaves become woody, become thinner.

        root system underdeveloped, characterized by slow growth. The flower does not require frequent transplantation. The pot is selected small even for an adult plant so that the roots can completely fill the container.

        shoots young plants burgundy-violet, naked. Over time, the shoots turn green as the leaves form and become woody. They often form aerial roots.

        Stem green, fairly dense, thin, sinuous, on which the leaves are located.

        Flowers bisexual, fragrant, five-membered, 1.5-2 cm in diameter. The exception is the imperial hoya, in which flowers reach 7-8 cm. Coloring varies from white and pale pink to reddish and purple.

        inflorescences located on rod branches, in the form of umbrellas.

        Below you can see indoor blooming hoyas (wax ivy):









        Plant poisonous. Moreover, all parts of it are dangerous: leaves, stems, flowers.

        When they are brought up in the house Small children dangerous plants should not be planted. This also applies to pets.

        How to protect yourself?

        When caring for poisonous plants, you must always observe precautionary measures:

    1. The plant should be transplanted only with rubber gloves to prevent direct contact with the skin of the hands.
    2. Be sure to wash your hands after handling the plant.

    What to do if the juice gets on the mucous membranes or skin?

    In case of contact with eyes, immediately Rinse them under running water. Then drip antibacterial drops (tobrex, floxal), take antihistamines.

    Do not delay your visit to the ophthalmologist, as hoya juice is dangerous and can lead to severe inflammation.

    If the poisonous parts of the plant got into stomach, it is necessary to induce a gag reflex or take activated charcoal. In case of poisoning call an ambulance.

    Is it possible to keep wax ivy at home?

    Many lovers of indoor plants think about this question. Doubts about the advisability of breeding a flower are associated not only with its danger.

    There is a belief that ivy dares men from the house. The people even dubbed him "husband". In fact, this is just a superstition. And Feng Shui lovers even dubbed the hoya the keeper of family happiness!

    Hoya is an unpretentious houseplant that brings joy with its charming appearance and unique flowering.

    There is a certain danger of keeping hoya at home, because the flower is poisonous. But, if you follow the safety rules when handling the plant, there will be no problems.

    About useful indoor plants. And are there any that cannot be kept at home?

    Hello))

    I have long wanted to write in addition to the article about indoor plant transplantation about which plants should be kept at home, and vice versa, which flowers should not be kept at home and why. But it turned out to be so difficult...

    Both the literature that I have at home and the Internet with the latest recommendations contradict each other and themselves so much that you can figure it out.

    And to the mutually exclusive advice, folk signs and feng shui are added, which contribute ... in general, a whole science turns out)))

    I can’t say that I definitely believe that if you breed green pets sacredly following what flowers should be in the house, then you will be happy. Everything would be so easy...

    Nevertheless, there is a grain of truth, and a considerable amount, in all these tips and it is worth listening to, if only because they did not appear out of nowhere. People have been watching for years (centuries) which of them radiate positive energy, cheer up and improve performance. And scientists at that time drew their conclusions: these absorb oxygen, so they have no place in the bedroom, they are poisonous - keep them away from children, well, the point is clear))

    I share what I personally read and heard about, and you decide to believe it or not, and add your opinion about the “useful and harmful” indoor plants known to you in the comments.

    Let's start with the general rules.

    Useful indoor plants for the home with a photo

    The main general rule is that the house should not have sick, dying, and even simply unkempt plants. This is explained by the fact that only beautiful for the eyes and healthy indoor flowers can enhance the positive energy of the house.

    Therefore: we wash and water our pets in a timely manner, remove dry leaves, fertilize, treat, and throw away those who cannot be treated.

    If you have no time to mess with flowers, buy plants that are not demanding in care for your home: sansevieria (pike tail), crassula oval (crassula), chlorophytum, cacti, bamboo.

    Universal plants for the home that can be placed anywhere are:

    Spathiphyllum - "women's happiness")))

    Fat woman - "money tree"

    It is believed that they can be kept in any room. You can definitely read more about what flowers should be in the house in the article "About the most useful indoor plants for our home."

    (The list may not be complete, add other plants if you know))

    Now general information about which plants cannot be kept at home.

    What indoor plants can not be kept at home, photo

    At this point, everything is very ambiguous. If a plant is “harmful” from the point of view of Feng Shui, then in Slavic traditions it is quite acceptable; if, according to popular belief, it negatively affects relationships, then it is quite possible to keep it in the kitchen, and not in the bedroom; if it is poisonous, then in a house where there are no small children and animals it will be quite appropriate.

    Let's still try to make out in groups which flowers cannot be kept at home and why.

    What are the indoor plants that can not be kept at home according to feng shui

    In accordance with this ancient science, cacti are prohibited in the house.

    Sometimes there is an opinion that poisonous plants are also undesirable, but since I do not know a Feng Shui master, it is not possible to find out.

    About cacti. I want to say a few words in their defense, because I myself love them very much))

    Are cacti in the house good or bad?

    Even feng shui itself is not so categorical, experts advise to be careful about these "thorns", cacti, euphorbia, and not to keep them in the bedroom or nursery. It is believed that they contribute to quarrels, as they make people "prickly". But the office, kitchen or hallway are quite suitable.

    And although scientists categorically state that cacti do not absorb harmful electromagnetic waves (remember how at one time everyone paved small pots with cacti in front of monitors? ??) emanating from a TV or computer, a cactus placed in the office will be useful, it is believed that it stimulates mental activity and improve performance.

    Folk signs do not advise unmarried women who want to meet their betrothed to keep a cactus, because with its sharp needles it “scares away” potential suitors.

    But if you are already married or not going there at all?? feel free to put cacti on the window in the room where you are not constantly, because with the same thorns cacti “drive away” negative energy from housing.

    Indoor plants that can not be kept at home according to folk signs

    Surely everyone has heard that climbing plants and vines, which allegedly “do not allow” men to linger in the house, are not in honor. This is, for example, Tradescantia,

    Here again, there are "buts".

    In accordance with the teachings of Feng Shui, it is climbing and ivy-like plants that are able to protect the house, repelling the attacks of “poisonous arrows sha”, that is, the negative energy that comes from objects and is directed to a certain place in your apartment. They will also help to compensate for the bad energy of the “inferior” wall in your home.

    From a scientific point of view, many of them perfectly purify the air. Therefore, it is worth reconsidering your attitude towards curly pets.

    I don’t know how Tradescantia fell into disgrace, as “expelling” men, since it is considered a symbol of well-being.

    This is a flower that has a high energy sensitivity and with its help you can determine if there are problems at home and if family members are depressed. If there are such negative moments, then tradescantia begins to wither, dry, the leaves fall and fall off. If everything is in order, then she is able to charge the house with positive energy.

    Indoor plants that can not be kept at home for "scientific" reasons

    It is clear with poisonous plants - you just need to be careful with them. Make sure that their juice does not get into the mouth and eyes, and that they are not touched by children and pets.

    It is desirable to know such plants "by sight".

    A flower that is very popular with flower growers, but has "increased toxicity." Even just from its aroma, dizziness can occur, not to mention the juice, which causes burns, if it enters the esophagus - poisoning, and if it gets on the mucous membrane of the eye, it can cause blindness. Be careful, even if there are no small children in the house, when transplanting oleander, wear gloves.

    Poisonous, although less, are:

    Nightshade

    Some varieties of milkweed

    The "vampirism" of some plants is very justified from a scientific point of view. So, in the recreation area you do not need to have a monstera. Which is not a vampire at all, but simply absorbs oxygen in large quantities, so you may get the feeling that you have been "pulled out of positive energy."

    The same can be said about yucca.

    As a result: houseplants, which definitely should not be kept at home, simply do not exist, why are they houseplants ??

    I’ll add a big lyrical postscript)) The fact that indoor plants have energy and, I would even say, their own feelings and “concepts”, I was convinced by an incident that happened at work. In the office of the deputy chief, a young athletic man, a beautiful Chinese rose grew.

    There was no doubt that she was a "woman" - the smooth bends of the branches, constantly blooming red buds and a delicate appearance confirmed her belonging to the "weaker sex".

    She was clearly not indifferent to her owner, constantly preening herself, blooming beautiful buds. But he, like many men, did not appreciate her love and “staring” at another - a miniature violet in a small pot, decided to replace the tall rose and pulled it out of the office to the reception, asking an employee to look after her, who was an avid summer resident.

    Every day we watched as the rose got worse, she stooped, lowered her branches and sadly dropped her leaves when her former owner passed by, despite his "infidelity", the rose continued to love him.

    Whatever the experienced summer resident did not fertilize, as soon as she did not rearrange from the sun to the shade and back - the rose withered. Glancing once again at the almost bald shrunken bush, the deputy chief's heart trembled, he pushed the miniature "favorite" into the corner and brought the dying rose back into the office.

    And, you know, she forgave him))) She revived, put out new shoots and leaves, and soon again adorned herself with delicate buds. Still, she could not be ugly in the presence of her beloved man!

    So she “lived” with her owner until her old age, moving from place to place as the head changed positions and offices, but, despite the change of scenery, she never withered and withered again, and is this really possible if he is next to him without which you cannot live...

    I wanted to describe in the article what flowers should be kept / not kept in the bedroom and in the nursery, which ones will be useful for the kitchen, whether it is worth planting the well-known geranium and whether to keep reeds at home. But the topic turned out to be so extensive, just material for scientific work))) therefore, I will write about which specific indoor plants should be placed in certain rooms in the next article, with which I will try not to linger.

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    Outwardly, adenium, of course, does not look like a rose, but it fully justifies its second name - it is one of the most beautiful flowers of the desert. Natural habitat Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Central and South Africa. However, the "desert rose" is very successfully cultivated in the humid tropics - Thailand, India, Malaysia, the Philippines. It is there that enterprising producers experiment, cross, breed new varieties and distribute adeniums to other countries and even to other continents.

    Adenium is a slow-growing shrub or small tree with a fleshy trunk that has a thickening at the base, the so-called caudex. Under natural conditions, adeniums grow up to 1.5-2 meters in height. On our windowsills, of course, they cannot reach such a height - only 50-60 centimeters, according to the books.

    The color and shape of the leaves varies depending on the type or variety of the plant. By the way, the question of the systematization of adeniums remains open, since it is not clear whether to consider the genus monotypic or to separate regional forms into independent species. In the literature, you may come across the following names: Adenium obesum, Adenium swazicum, Adenium arabicum, Adenium oleifolium, Adenium somalense, Adenium socotranum and Adenium multiflorum. They differ in the habitat of ai and the peculiarities of care in culture, as well as the timing of the onset of flowering.

    The most common type on our window sills is Adenium obesum Adenium obesum. He is the most early-flowering and unpretentious. The leaves are most often green (oblong, round or slightly pointed at the ends), but there are also variegated, yellow, white and even red. At the same time, they can be shiny and glossy, or they can be dull or slightly pubescent. And the coloring of flowers through the efforts of breeders is simply amazing - from pure white to dark red and even burgundy with blue, while different varieties can have all kinds of rims, strokes, stripes, etc. on the petals. Consider, however, the following: the more extraordinary the “coloring” of the leaf, the more capricious the plant itself. Adeniums with variegated and colored leaves require maximum sun, grow more slowly, and often bloom reluctantly. There are, however, pleasant exceptions to the rule - for example, the variegated adenium Daang Nab Anant, which has already been tested on Russian window sills. It grows without problems, and blooms willingly. Thai manufacturers themselves praise him.

    The size of flowers in Adenium obesum is on average 6-7 cm in diameter, but it can be smaller or larger. Flowering usually begins at the age of 1.5-2 years, and its duration varies from 2-3 months to a year. Of course, much depends not only on the variety, but also on the conditions of detention.

    It should not be forgotten that adenium belongs to the kutrovs, which means that all parts of the plant are poisonous. Some articles warn that “the juice is especially poisonous, which, penetrating through the skin, can cause intoxication. Signs of poisoning appear after 12-36 hours: malaise, dizziness, nausea, vomiting. To avoid poisoning, carry out all work with gloves, do not smoke, do not eat, etc.” After such serious warnings on the forums, questions are often asked: “I want to buy adenium, but how poisonous is it?” Poisonous, no doubt. But the same spurge (euphorbia), for example, is more poisonous. By the way, in Africa, some animal species safely feed on leaves and even branches of adeniums (I don’t advise you to try - it’s bitter, so “a piece won’t go down your throat”). But seriously, I myself don’t use gloves when working with adeniums - it’s so uncomfortable for me. Snacking on them doesn't even come to mind. I just wash my hands thoroughly after work. If you have a wound on your hand or just calmer with gloves, then no one bothers you to use them.

    What to plant adenium

    Adeniums need enough space for the root system. If the plant is young, it is advisable to transplant more often, sometimes even twice a year - until the plants reach the desired size.

    The material of the pot does not matter, the shape is much more important. It is better to use shallow wide round pots for planting, with a large number of drainage holes. For small plants, the pot can be taken even deeper - the root system of adeniums develops quickly. But the color of the container matters. Since your adenium will be constantly in the sun, do not choose dark pots - they get very hot, which is not good for the roots at all.

    A planned transplant is carried out at the beginning of the growing season, so that by autumn the substrate is fully mastered by the roots. The extra risk of decay from waterlogging is completely useless to us. For the same reasons, if you bought a plant in the fall, choose a new pot the same or just a little bit bigger.

    If the roots of your adenium were damaged during transplantation, it should not be watered for at least a week. If it is rainy, humid and overcast, you can also not water after planting (or just a little bit). But if the plants are quite healthy, it’s sunny, hot weather, they start watering right away, otherwise your pet will be offended and decide that he has a dormant period.

    soil for adenium

    What soil mixture should I plant? When this question came up to me, I read a lot of recommendations, often advising the exact opposite. For example, someone allows using peat as a basis, while someone categorically does not recommend peat. The same applies to the use of sand in the mixture, even coarse (there is no talk of fine), although sand for succulents is a native element. We will not talk about such exotic ingredients as pieces of coconut peel, rice husks, lava stones, tree fern fibers, etc., added by manufacturers in Southeast Asia. Therefore, first about the general requirements for soil for adeniums.

    1. It should be nutritious, loose and permeable.
    2. Acidity - from slightly acidic to neutral.
    3. The addition of crushed charcoal (or small pieces of it) and some fungicidal agent is very welcome (the easiest way is to find Trichodermin in our stores).

    Now more on points. Ideally, to please the opponents of peat and sand, an earthy mixture for adenium should look like this: coconut fiber - 50%; deciduous-humus land - 20-30%; perlite 10-20%; small, up to 3 mm expanded clay 10-20%; charcoal.

    However, it is far from always possible to find coconut fiber, sometimes perlite is also not at hand, there is no time to get out behind leafy soil under linden, birch or hazel ... What to do? Buy a package of soil for succulents in the store and add to it what you need that is at hand.

    When buying ready-made soil in a store, we, of course, automatically get both peat and sand in the soil mixture (adeniums, apparently, do not know that they do not like peat and sand, so they grow well and even bloom). But we are simply obliged to improve the purchased mixture as much as possible. I consider charcoal and inert baking powders - perlite and vermiculite - to be mandatory additives. Be careful with vermiculite, do not overdo it, because it is very moisture-absorbing (perlite is preferable in this case). Instead of fine expanded clay, you can add broken brick (you have to work hard, the fractions should be small). By the way, the older the adenium, the more it is advised to add expanded clay (or brick) to the land mixture - up to 70%.

    What, you don't even have a brick? Then the simplest, cheapest and quite effective baking powder is small polystyrene foam chips. You break off two pieces from some packaging container, rub them together and get a wonderful and completely free baking powder (it is better to choose with small fractions - it rubs better and is less electrified).

    Lighting and watering

    Adeniums need the maximum possible lighting in our conditions. The more sun, the better. Of course, if the plant came to you in a parcel or stood in a store in a dark corner, you should not immediately put it in the sun - accustom it to good things gradually. But always remember that in the conditions of central Russia there is not much sun for adeniums. Even if the leaves are burned out of habit after a cloudy winter, the plant will grow new foliage. But only in the bright sun the plant is gaining strength for flowering.

    Some experts advise not to change the position of the adeniums during the growth period so that the sections of the stem that were previously in the shade do not get burned. It is also recommended in young specimens (less than 7-8 cm in thickness) in spring and autumn, when the sun is low, to protect the base of the stem, which is sensitive to burns. I in no way refute these tips, but I myself have never used them: I twist the plants around my axis and do not shade the stem of the seedlings. Perhaps if you live on a high floor, and the sun persistently fries your window from early morning until late evening, these tips will be relevant for you. Observe and draw your own conclusions.

    The question "how often to water" depends, of course, on the conditions of detention and the time of year. In general, it is recommended to water adeniums by completely soaking the earthen ball, and then letting the substrate dry properly. But in the summer, during the period of active vegetation, you can water more often - the complete drying of the earthy coma during this period is not necessary or even undesirable, since the plant may stop growing. Of course, if the soil is constantly wet, adeniums can rot even in the warm season, so be vigilant and do not overdo it.

    top dressing

    Adeniums are very positive about fertilizers. You can add slowly soluble, "long-playing" fertilizers to the substrate or regularly feed with a solution of an organic-mineral fertilizer with an equal ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

    Top dressing is carried out during the growing season and flowering once or twice a month. If you want your pet to build up vegetative mass, occasionally at the beginning of the season, you can treat him to a "cocktail" with a high nitrogen content. Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers promote flowering and strengthen the plant.
    In spring and autumn, it is desirable to apply microfertilizers.

    Wintering adeniums

    This is the most difficult time for our ward. Theoretically, a dormant period occurs when the leaves completely or partially fall off, and watering should be greatly reduced. Why theoretically? Because the conditions of detention on our windowsills are far from natural. In addition, someone believes that for normal growth and abundant flowering of adeniums, it is necessary to observe a dormant period, someone says that this is desirable, and someone says that it is not at all necessary. Let's figure it out.

    The rest period in some species of adenium can be complete (A. boehmianum and A. multiflorum) or partial, when the growth of shoots (A. somalense) just stops, but the leaves remain. Some species bloom for the first time during dormancy (A. somalense, A. multiflorum), and if there is not enough light (and we, of course, do not have it enough in autumn and winter), then flowering will not work.

    In nature, the dormant period in obese adenium (A. obesum) lasts several months. If you can keep him dry and cool, then so be it. But our window sills are more often warm (except on extreme winter days), so the culture will have a very short dormant period, and the leaves may only partially fall off or not at all. And if you also provide illumination, then the plant can even bloom, although the usual flowering time for adeniums in our latitudes is summer and early autumn.

    This is how the “change of seasons” looks like in practice for adeniums on window sills. In spring and summer, the temperature of the content ranges from 22 to 35 ° C (most of all, adeniums like about 30 ° C). With a decrease in daylight hours and a decrease in temperature to 16-20 ° C, growth slows down. At the same time, part of the foliage may turn yellow and fall off (adenium itself suggests that it wants to rest). At this time, you should significantly reduce watering and stop fertilizing. At temperatures below 15 ° C, adeniums begin a dormant period. In winter, it is recommended to keep at a temperature of 10-15°C. Please note that the temperature should not fall below 10°C. Adult adeniums can withstand temperatures down to + 4 ° C with an absolutely dry earthy coma, but it’s better not to risk it. If the apartment is warm even in winter, do not stop watering. Of course, you need to water less than in summer, but how much less - only you yourself can determine, focusing on the temperature on your windowsill. Consider the age of your adenium - an adult plant at 10-15 ° C will withstand a long time without watering at all, but a seedling is unlikely.

    And another important point. The first watering after a long dry content can be very dangerous - the plant has completely fallen asleep, all processes have slowed down, and here we are with our "care". Even a small amount of water for an unawakened adenium can be fatal. In this way, I ruined two strong seedlings: I didn’t water for a long time, because it was very cold, and then I “regretted”. The result was disastrous. The conclusion on the winter content made the following:

    1. seedlings in winter should be watered moderately, but regularly;
    2. large plants should also be watered (even an adenium that has thrown off all the leaves can be watered about once a month);
    3. if the conditions were 10-15 ° C and without watering at all, then it is important to determine the end of the dormant period. To do this, in the spring you need to move the plant to a bright place and carefully monitor the awakening of the kidneys. Start watering after 2-3 weeks, when the plant wakes up, and increase it gradually when active growth begins.

    Attention: sometimes the leaves of adeniums turn yellow and fall off after flowering, care errors or a sudden change in weather. If the plant continues to give new leaves, then do not confuse this with the onset of a dormant period and continue to water.

    Pests and diseases

    It is very interesting to read in some sources that “adeniums have practically no pests, maybe only a random scale insect will hit the leaves ...” But what, the scale insect is not a pest? And somehow I missed a tick on adeniums received from Thailand (they were practically without leaves, well, where is the tick to be placed there, especially since adeniums have "virtually no pests?"). Took it out for almost six months!

    So keep in mind: despite the toxicity, adeniums are damaged by insects (mealybugs, mites, etc.). Control measures are generally accepted. My adeniums were quite loyal to such common drugs as Fitoverm and Aktellik. If you have to deal with pests with some new means, it is better to try it out first on one, the least valuable copy.

    But the main enemy of adeniums is. We do not allow the bay and stagnation of water! We correctly compose the earth mixture with the obligatory layer of drainage in the pot! When the temperature drops below 20 ° C and insufficient lighting, watering is significantly reduced!

    reproduction

    Adeniums reproduce in almost every possible way in plants, and each method has its pros and cons.

    Adenium from seeds

    If it is useless to look for adenium in your stores, the easiest way is to order seeds via the Internet. Pros: it is during seed propagation that the plant most quickly forms a “butt”, that is, a caudex. Cons: varietal characteristics may not be preserved, that is, there is no guarantee that you will receive exactly the color and size that you saw in the photo.

    Sowing, of course, is better in spring or early summer, so that the seedlings have time to grow up before winter, although practice has shown that seeds germinate quite successfully in January. Please note that adenium seeds quickly lose their germination capacity, so it is better not to delay sowing. As a last resort, in autumn-winter, you can arrange additional lighting for your seedlings.

    The substrate must be breathable and only slightly damp, never wet! It can be made from sand, perlite and crushed charcoal. You can also germinate in vermiculite, but then you need to be even more careful with moisture. The mixture should be neutral (an acidic substrate prevents germination, so peat is not used).

    Before sowing, it is recommended to soak the seeds for two hours (no longer needed!) In a warm, humid environment. Someone advises treating the seeds with a fungicide, someone says that adeniums do not like this ... I soaked the seeds in a solution (more correctly, “suspension”) of crushed coal - I took ordinary settled water, added coal to it with a generous hand, stirred , threw seeds at her - and in a warm place.

    Then we slightly deepen the seeds into the prepared substrate (we put it horizontally so as not to confuse the top and bottom), cover and place in a warm, bright place. Don't forget to air your greenhouse regularly!

    Seeds should be germinated at a temperature not lower than 24 ° (and preferably 28-35 ° C). If you like the seeds, they will germinate in 3-15 days. But with a cool content below 22-24 ° C and (or) too wet substrate, alas, they can rot.

    At first, seedlings are protected from direct sunlight, drafts and temperature drops below 18 ° C. When real leaves (1st pair) are formed, we gradually begin to accustom to the sun, and with the advent of the second pair we plant them in separate containers. Pots with a diameter of 5-6 cm are suitable for two-three-month-old adeniums.

    Propagation by air layering, cuttings

    This is one of the most effective methods (can be applied to shoots at least 2 cm in diameter). It is better to make layering during the active growing season. The technique is common for such events - make a circular incision with a clean sharp knife, dry the wound, treat it with a root formation stimulator, overlay the incision with wet sphagnum and wrap it with opaque cellophane or other suitable material (fix with wire or elastic tape). Moisturize regularly. A month later, roots form on the shoot - now you can finally separate the layering and plant it.

    But the cuttings of adeniums are not always successful, since the cuttings easily rot. The cutting is desirable at least 10 cm, the cut must be well dried and treated with crushed charcoal. Rooting substrate - any permeable.

    The disadvantages of layering and cuttings include the fact that the caudex is either completely absent or is formed much later than in plants obtained from seeds.

    Adenium grafting

    You can graft adeniums on oleander and actually on adenium. The distribution was acquired by the second option - it is very convenient if you want to get a plant with a large caudex and specific varietal flowers or leaves. You can buy adenium with three or even five different vaccinations - a whole white-pink-red bouquet on one "priest".

    The grafting technique is standard, as is the care of the grafted plant (it should be protected from direct sunlight until the scion begins to actively grow and the sprouts appearing from the stock should be removed in time).

    Crown and caudex formation

    Adeniums sometimes begin to branch at a young age, but more often this happens after flowering or when the caudex is large enough. However, adenium growers do not expect "nature's grace" and pinch their seedlings to get a well-branched plant. This should be done before the start of intensive growth, that is, at the end of winter or early spring. And do not overdo it - if you cut the main trunk too low, many thin branches ("broom") will climb, which is considered ugly for adenium. In mature plants, branches can also be cut or removed.

    The caudex forms itself with age. If a simple bottle shape is not to your liking, you can try to form a caudex of unusual shapes. With each transplant, raise the plant a few centimeters above the soil level, exposing part of the roots - under the ground they are very intricately intertwined. You can lay your seedling on its side, fixing it in this position - the branches will still stretch up, and the caudex will gradually get used to, and you will get an unusual “fallen tree”. You can generally learn the technique of bonsai and apply some of its techniques to form an interesting trunk.

    Photos of Mila and

    The unusual appearance of adenium and comparisons with a rose, lily or star addressed to its flowers are the reasons for the increased interest in a plant from African deserts. At the same time, adeniums, which are not difficult to care for at home, are very unassuming.

    A little knowledge, diligence, attention, and the pet will respond with lush flowering. And unlimited trimming and shaping options allow you to grow a truly unique specimen.

    Adeniums have a very recognizable appearance. Thickened stem, small rosette of dense leaves crowning the top and large flowers in all shades from white to deep purple.

    Plants, which in nature are not spoiled by the conditions of semi-deserts, perfectly adapt in the house, bloom and even allow experiments on themselves. They result in whimsical adeniums shaped like octopuses, mangrove jungle trees or abstract green sculptures.

    The secret to successfully caring for adenium at home is simple and lies in providing maximum sun, loose soil, regular but moderate watering.

    Temperature and humidity for adenium

    Adeniums can be called one of the most "heat-resistant" indoor plants. Comfortable for them is a temperature of 30-35 ° C. A decrease of 3–5 units does not cause discomfort, but prolonged cooling of the air to 18–20 ° C causes the plant to slow down growth, refuse to bloom and begin preparing for the winter dormant period.

    Signs of depression are also noticeable in a room that is too warm. The temperature of +38 ° C when caring for adenium at home is often critical if the humidity in the room is not high enough. Moisture helps the flower to endure heat, but in the cold, on the contrary, it causes problems.

    The minimum allowable temperature for keeping adenium in a room is +10 ° C. If the air continues to cool, the risk of damage to the measles system and its death from decay increases significantly.

    Adeniums are characterized by pronounced periods of hibernation or rest, when the plant:

    • partially or completely sheds leaves;
    • stops growing;
    • does not form new buds.

    A peculiar sign for a flower is:

    • decrease in daylight hours;
    • cooling down to 16–20 °C.

    "Hibernation" helps the plant recover and create a reserve for future flowering. Therefore, for all its time for adenium, a temperature of the order of 12–16 ° C is maintained and watering is radically reduced. It must be remembered that plants cannot stand even slight frosts. As in the photo, when caring for adenium at home, you can do without spraying and special measures to increase air humidity.

    Adenium lighting for home care

    Adeniums are photophilous, unlike most indoor plants, they do not need shading and feel best on the south and east side.

    In the summer, the more sun they receive, the more magnificent the flowering will be, the denser and healthier the crown will be. In winter, the conditions do not change, but if there is not enough light, then the shadow can be partially compensated by maintaining the temperature within 15 ° C or for a long time.

    Aiming for the sun, indoor adeniums lean towards the window. You can restore beauty to the crown by turning the flower. Over time, the stem will straighten again.

    It is desirable to keep the light regime for adenium, which comes from the equatorial zone of the planet, close to natural values. That is, from autumn to spring, in order for the plant to receive light for 12–14 hours, it will need illumination.

    Soil for adenium and its transplantation

    The soil mixture for adenium should be light, very loose, nutritious and permeable to moisture and oxygen. The acidity level comfortable for the plant is pH 5.5–7.

    Today on sale there is a sufficient range of ready-made substrates based on peat or coconut fiber. For adenium, soil for succulents or universal soil with the addition of loosening, structuring components is suitable.

    If the acquired soil is too dense or seems poor, you can mix the soil for adenium yourself by taking:

    • 5 parts of the finished substrate;
    • 3 parts of leafy soil with a high content of humus;
    • 2 parts vermiculite, river sand or perlite.

    A good addition would be crushed charcoal, which can act as a natural component of the soil or.

    In the recommendations of large manufacturers involved in the cultivation of adeniums, there is an indication of the composition of the substrate for this crop. To three parts of crushed tree bark, a part of perlite is added. Such soil for adenium perfectly passes air and moisture, never compacts and can be considered universal. However, there are not too many nutrients in it, so the grower will have to think about frequent feeding of his pet.

    This also leads to a significant proportion of foam balls, brick chips, charcoal and other baking powder, which are added to increase the airiness of the substrate.

    Adenium transplantation is most often carried out in the spring, when active growth begins. The new pot should not be too large, otherwise the plant may delay the long-awaited flowering. However, even in a container that is too tight, it is difficult to achieve a harmonious shape of the caudex stem.

    If the reason for transplanting adenium was the formation of its bizarre roots, such a plant is not watered for 5–7 days or moistened very carefully. Healthy adeniums, such as seedlings transferred into separate pots, can be watered as usual.

    How to water adenium?

    The irrigation regimen of a decorative native of Africa depends on:

    • from the time of year;
    • from air temperature;
    • from the capacity of the pot;
    • from the soil chosen for adenium;
    • on the location of the plant and the phase of its vegetation.

    During the period of active growth, the plant needs a lot of water, and the higher the temperature, the greater the needs of adenium.

    In hot weather, the soil in the pot should be slightly damp. This will help the flower to maintain vitality and not drop the flowers. It is not necessary to spray adenium.

    A cold snap is a sure sign to the grower that watering needs to be reduced. Excess water often causes disease and death of the root system. How to water adenium to be sure of the optimal amount of moisture?

    In summer, at a comfortable temperature, a new portion of water is needed when the topsoil is completely dry after the previous watering. In winter, in a cool room, you need to water the flower to a limited extent, when the substrate dries out completely. In a warm room and while maintaining growth, adenium is watered as usual, but somewhat less frequently.

    Pruning and shaping adenium

    To make the crown thick, branched, flower growers resort to the formation and pruning of adenium.

    Often this is simply necessary, since in many plants the apical development is dominant and does not allow other shoots to develop, except for the central one.

    Removing the top activates dormant lateral buds and starts branching. As a result of such pruning at home on adenium:

    • the amount of foliage increases;
    • more buds are laid;
    • the crown is leveled, voluminous and dense.

    Usually, after pruning, more than three buds wake up, and the thicker the cut stem, the thicker the shoots form along the edge of its “stump”.

    Also pruning adenium at home is used to rejuvenate adult plants, some of the branches of which noticeably weaken with age. It is carried out with a frequency of two years, shortening the shoots to 5–8 cm.

    Formation of the adenium caudex

    Adenium is a rare plant that allows the grower to form not only the aboveground, but also the underground part. Pruning and shaping the adenium caudex allows the grower to grow incredible specimens.

    The flower is extremely “loyal” to all the manipulations of a person who can intertwine the roots, cut off part of them, or completely remove the bottom of the plant in order to grow a new root system of a given shape.

    Most often, on the basis of adenium, bonsai are formed like a mangrove tree. For this:

    • choose a grown seedling with a thick stem base;
    • in the plant, at the site of the narrowing of the caudex, the root is cut off;
    • the resulting cutting is rooted again in water or a loose mixture of perlite and vermiculite.

    When the plant acquires roots again, it is transferred to a wide pot, on a light soil for adenium. A pre-prepared round plate of thick plastic is placed under the handle. The roots are straightened and fixed to give the desired shape. Then the roots are sprinkled with soil for one or two centimeters.

    Care after such an adenium caudex formation consists in more frequent, usually moderate watering and regular checking of the position of the roots. To do this, the plant is transplanted twice a year, straightening the rhizomes and removing unnecessary ones.

    Video about the rules for caring for adenium at home

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