Royal crown flower or hazel grouse. The hazel grouse is a flower of “royal size.” Hazel grouse - extraordinary beauty on the site
Most of our gardeners believe that the royal crown flower, which is so popular and grows in almost every summer cottage, which is also called the imperial hazel grouse, has been decorating Russian gardens for a long time. The plant is really popular, and in the spring in the sun you can often see yellow, red and orange “bell palms” or “inverted lilies”, as this flower is popularly called.
Despite this, many gardeners ask questions about whether they planted the royal crown flower correctly, why it does not bloom, how to care for and water it, what and when to feed it. We will try to tell you in more detail about this beautiful plant and the features of its planting and cultivation.
Why was he called that?
Before considering the biological and agrotechnical features of growing imperial hazel grouse, let’s look at its names. For the first time in botanical literature, this plant was mentioned in 1570 under the name Corona crown) because of the upper, highly raised leaves, resembling a crown in shape, crowned with bright bells. In Latin, the royal crown flower, the photo of which you see below, is called “fritillaria,” which translated means “dice cup” or “chessboard.”
Such names are associated with both the color and shape of the flowers in the form of inverted lilies. In the majority European countries This plant is known as Mary's tears because large drops of nectar appear at the base of its flowers. But the British call them sad tulips or widow's veils. In Russia, the royal crown flower was sometimes called the tree of paradise, but most people know this plant as hazel grouse because of its similarity to this bird of the grouse family.
Flower in the legend
Plants that are unusual for any reason, including fritillaria, are usually surrounded by legends and traditions that explain their extravagant and unusual appearance. In European countries, there is a widespread legend about why the royal crown (flower) “looks” at the ground with its bells. According to her, this plant was in the Garden of Gethsemane during the arrest of Jesus Christ after the betrayal of Judas, at that time its bells were snow-white and rushed to the sky.
When the Savior, leaving his disciples, went alone to pray, all the flowers around him bowed their heads to the very ground, but only the royal crown remained standing straight and proud. When Christ was taken into custody, his gaze fell on this plant. His gaze was filled with such sadness and melancholy that the fritillary could not stand it and, bowing its flowers, “flooded” with the color of shame. Since then, her bells have been directed downward and painted red.
Botanical description
Having dealt with the names and legend of the imperial hazel grouse, let's look at its biological features. It belongs to (Liliacea), the genus Fritillaria (Fritillaria). IN natural conditions Imperial hazel grouse grows in Malaya and the Mediterranean, in the Iranian and Afghan mountains and foothills. Prefers areas with good spring moisture and hot, dry summers.
The royal crown flower is a perennial that can grow up to 1.5 meters. Its bulb is large and consists of several fused fleshy scales. Some of them carry buds in their sinuses, which when favorable conditions will be able to develop into new baby bulbs. In the spring, the above-ground part grows from the bulb - a stem, with narrow-linear or elongated-lanceolate leaves up to 10 cm wide and up to 20 cm long. middle zone, by the beginning of May, under favorable weather conditions, the imperial hazel grouse grows to 1-1.5 meters and blooms. After flowering in May, already at the very beginning of summer, the above-ground part of this flower dries out and the bulb “falls asleep.” At the end of summer - beginning of autumn, the bulb “wakes up”, begins to grow roots and forms a shoot for the next year, after which it again “falls asleep” for the whole winter.
Features of flowering
The color of hazel grouse petals, depending on the variety, can be orange, yellow, brown-red. As a rule, the inflorescence contains six downward-facing bells, the diameter of which can reach 10 and the length of 5 cm. Now there are varieties in which the buds are arranged not in one, but in two rows.
The orange petals along the midrib, as well as outside at the base, quite often have small “strokes” of saturated color. A few days after opening, the flowers begin to diverge to the sides. In the first summer month, the royal crown (flower) forms hexagonal fruits, similar in size to flowers - boxes filled with seeds. As they ripen, the seed pods crack, but the seeds do not scatter, since the fruits are directed upward.
We buy planting material
If no one among your neighbors and friends grows fritillaria, then buying bulbs of this perennial will not be difficult. Today they are sold at a variety of flower exhibitions, specialized breeding stations, garden centers and stores. But before you buy the variety you like, remember the following nuances:
Preparing the place
The planting material has been purchased, you need to choose a place where to plant it correctly so that the plant develops well and delights with its flowering every year. In fact, the “Royal Crown” is a flower, the cultivation of which will not bring many problems or much effort and time. For the imperial hazel grouse, a place in both sun and partial shade, warm and protected from drafts, is suitable. It is desirable that the soil is fertile and loose. If the site has heavy soils, then good drainage is necessary, since this plant does not tolerate excessive waterlogging. Experts recommend using river sand and rotted compost at the rate of 10-15 kg per square meter to loosen and improve heavy soils.
Flowers "Royal Crown": planting and care
In the middle zone, fritillaria bulbs are planted in September-October, immediately after purchase in the store. If planting material you have your own or received from other gardeners, then after new roots begin to form.
Before planting, it is advisable to treat the bulbs with a solution of phytosporin or potassium permanganate. You can also sprinkle new roots with a root formation stimulator or crushed charcoal. It is very important to plant the bulbs at a sufficient depth:
- adults, with a diameter of more than 6 cm - from 25 to 30 cm;
- requiring growing - 15-20 cm;
- small children - 5-10 cm, depending on size.
The distance between plantings should be at least 20, and better yet 30 cm. All plantings should be mulched or covered with leaves on the eve of winter.
Are we planting seeds?
In addition to propagation by baby bulbs, it is possible to grow a flower from “Tsar’s Crown” seeds. Growing it this way is quite long, the plants obtained this way will bloom in about six to seven years. It is recommended to sow the seeds of the imperial hazel grouse into the ground immediately after collection, deepening them to one cm, in furrows about 10 cm wide, maintaining the same distance between rows. If everything was done correctly, then seedlings will appear in the spring of next year. Seedlings should be fed annually with complex fertilizers. From the age of two, the bulbs must be dug up annually and thoroughly dried.
How to properly care?
The “Royal Crown” flower does not require special care. You just need to remember that this plant develops very quickly in a fairly short period of time; for the beautiful annual flowering of fritillaria, it must be fertilized.
Almost any fertilizer is suitable for this flower, with the exception of concentrated foliar fertilizers, which can cause burns to the foliage. If you don't plan seed propagation of this plant, then immediately after the petals fall and the fruit boxes set, they should be removed so that the bulb accumulates nutrients.
In the middle zone imperial hazel grouse It’s still better to cover it for the winter. Straw, spruce or pine spruce branches, reeds, laid in a layer of at least 30 cm are suitable for this. Plants can be covered only after the onset of resistant negative temperatures. In early spring, the shelter is removed.
According to all the rules, the royal crown must be dug up annually after the stem has turned yellow. But the experience of many gardeners shows that plants do not suffer much from digging them up every three to four years. Such a deviation from the rules does not affect the height of the plant or the quality of its flowering.
At the beginning of the spring months, amazing plants that look like small trees bloom in the gardens. Large flowers of unusual shape bloom at the tops, collected in whorls. They resemble bells, colored ruby or sunny shades, as well as in the colors of the fading sunset filling the evening sky. Above the flowers are elongated leaves of a rich green color. They are arranged in such a way that their collection resembles a royal crown. For this characteristic feature, the flower received the same name among the people.
The imperial hazel grouse is one of the largest and most powerful species. The flower is very popular; many gardeners grow it in their summer cottages.. valued for its ease of planting and care, and for its excellent decorative properties. The “Royal Crown” is planted as part of flower arrangements, used in landscape design and used to decorate luxurious flower beds.
In our country, the majestic plant has been cultivated since the sixteenth century! People have long been attracted to the “cheerful” flower, which is now actively grown in many gardens. Caring for imperial hazel grouse is considered to be quite unpretentious, although some complain that the process of digging and storing the bulbs takes a lot of time and effort.
Choosing material for planting
Imperial hazel grouse bulbs are prepared at the beginning of the summer months. To check the quality of planting material, you need to know what the bulb looks like. It looks like a slightly flattened ball with a hole in the center that goes right through. Such a ball can weigh a whole kilogram!
How to find out how suitable the material is for growing the “royal crown”?
A bulb suitable for planting must be absolutely healthy. Take the ball in your hands and examine it carefully. There should be no mold or traces of rot on the surface. Soft areas, cracks and damage make the bulb unusable. But if you notice roots, you shouldn’t write off this material: the presence of roots is allowed. Dried shoots from last year should not be removed.
IMPORTANT! When purchasing bulbs, pay attention to the picture located on the packaging. If the image of the imperial hazel grouse is purple, blue or pink, then this is probably a hoax. Put this product back on the shelf. There are no hazel grouse of this color; shades vary from red to orange-yellow.
How to plant imperial hazel grouse?
If you have your own imperial hazel grouse bulbs, plant them at the end of August, after new roots have developed. Place purchased planting material in the ground during the same period, shortly after purchase. It can be planted in early September, but this is already the deadline. Read more below.
How to plant a bulb correctly?
So, you are already the happy owner of imperial hazel grouse bulbs suitable for planting. Now you need to learn everything about proper planting so as not to harm the future “king of the garden.” We begin preparations for planting two weeks in advance.
Growing from seeds
Imperial hazel grouse can be grown from seeds. We collect seed material from dried seed pods. We sow the seeds in open ground in the same year, at the beginning of October. For future “fire bells” we select loose soil. It must be fertilized and moistened. Don't forget to make a quality one drainage system, especially if the soil on your site is marshy.
For seeds, prepare holes eight to ten centimeters deep. From above, future plants are covered with mulch, using humus or peat. If the small seeds survive the winter well, they will produce small shoots in the spring.
ATTENTION! Do not confuse the seedlings of imperial hazel grouse with ordinary grass - they are very similar! Therefore, always remember where exactly your bulbs or seeds are planted.
Propagation of the hazel grouse flower by sowing seeds is not popular among gardeners. Plants grown in this way begin to bloom only after seven to eight years! Agree, almost no one wants to wait that long.
Spring planting flowers
Planting imperial hazel grouse in open ground in spring is also possible. How it's done? During the first two weeks of March, plant the bulbs in large containers and keep them in room conditions. After the last frost, we transfer the sprouted onions with a strong stem to open ground.
You can find out which spring flowers bloom the earliest!
Choosing a landing site
On initial stage choose a place in the garden where the “fire bell” will grow. It is advisable to find an area with light partial shade, so as not to wonder later why the imperial hazel grouse did not bloom. In such a place, the plant will be provided with warmth and protected from cold northern winds that blow through.
"Tsar's Crown" prefers loose and fertile soils rich in humus. If you do not have the opportunity to choose just such a site, because the soil at your dacha is heavy, be sure to equip a high-quality drainage system. Severe waterlogging has a detrimental effect on the plant. Drainage will protect the treasure of flora from moisture. If this condition is neglected, you may not wait for the bright flower lights to appear. Choose a place where ground and surface water does not stagnate.
The soil can be made more loose by adding coarse river sand or humus, which serves as an excellent top dressing. For every square meter we add twelve kilograms of humus.
In the selected area, we dig holes to a depth of thirty centimeters. The hole should be approximately forty by forty centimeters in size. For small bulbs we prepare shallower holes - fifteen to twenty centimeters. We place the babies at a depth of eight to ten centimeters.
REFERENCE! The following rule will help determine the final size of the hole: the hole should be three times larger than the bulb itself. Remember this principle, then you will never go wrong.
If you decide to make a flower arrangement from the imperial hazel grouse, then leave twenty-five to thirty centimeters of soil between the depressions. This is necessary for comfortable development of the bulb and ensuring high-quality care for the plant. The prepared holes wait for planting for two weeks.
After the specified time has passed, pour a little sand into the hole, forming a hill. We stick a stick into the center, around which we place the bulbs. We fertilize the soil that was previously dug out of the hole with horn shavings or compost.
After we have placed the “king of the garden” bulbs on the sand, we cover them with fertilized soil. Then we water the planting. Voila: the plant is planted, and when the time comes, dozens of orange-red lights will light up in the garden.
Take note:
- The bulbs must be placed straight into the ground, without tilting.
- The roots can be shortened a little.
- If planted late, then the strongly grown roots are left and carefully laid out at the bottom of the hole.
Planting and care in open ground
The bulb requires attention and care after planting. During the autumn period a small amount When it rains, the plant is watered on its own until it begins to rain. winter cold. “Fire Bell” tolerates winter frosts well, but it is recommended to cover it before winter. For this purpose, use mulch (spruce branches, reeds, dry leaves, reeds, straw) or other materials, such as agrofibre or film.
As mulch, use material that is not prone to caking and allows air to pass through. How thick should the shelter be? The material is laid out in a layer of at least thirty centimeters.
During growth and development, the plant is watered. During dry seasons, special attention is paid to this process. The soil is carefully loosened, trying not to damage the roots, which by spring come close to the surface of the earth.
Each plant expends a lot of energy to leave behind offspring. This is what the imperial hazel grouse does: it takes care of the seed pods containing precious seeds, giving all its strength. If you do not intend to get seeds from your fritillary, remove the ovaries from the plant immediately after the petals fall to help it conserve resources. This way you will help the bulb: it will receive more nutrition and become stronger and healthier. And this means that in next year A powerful and beautiful “fire bell” will grow on your site.
Spring care or why hazel grouse doesn't bloom
With the arrival of spring, a reasonable question arises - how to care for the imperial hazel grouse, which begins to develop rapidly. The early flower begins to grow immediately after the last snow cover melts. At this time, the covering material that protected the plant from winter cold is removed. The plant is not harmed by the last frosty days; it can tolerate temperatures down to minus five degrees.
If the sprouted hazel grouse are not opened in time, they will not begin to receive enough sunlight. Be sure to fulfill this condition, because everyone knows that light is a vital component necessary for the development of plants. The covering material is removed carefully, trying not to damage the young shoots and without disturbing the soil. “Tsar’s Crown” grows very quickly: after just a couple of weeks, a stem rises in the area, ready for flowering.
Top dressing
The imperial hazel grouse needs proper feeding, only then will it bloom “royal” flowers. We feed the plant for the first time after the winter frosts have left, when spring has fully come into its own.. We mix a special solution consisting of ten liters of humus filled with water, to which we add one tablespoon of nitrophosphate and complex fertilizer for flowering crops. Apply the resulting mixture evenly to the ground.
Next time you should fertilize after the start of flowering. You can use fertilizers containing potassium, and we also recommend feeding with wood ash. It crumbles in a small layer. The last time fertilizer is applied is after the end of the flowering period. This way you will provide yourself with healthy bulbs for the next season. The final fertilizing consists of potassium sulfate and superphosphate.
IMPORTANT! Before feeding the imperial hazel grouse in the spring, remember that you should not use foliar feeding: they provoke the appearance of burns on the leaves.
When to dig up bulbs
It is very profitable to have your own planting material, since the bulbs sold in specialized stores are not cheap. They prepare their material around the end of the first summer month. Towards the beginning of July, the beauty of the hazel grouse fades and they stop growing. The period of digging up the bulbs begins.
So, what to do with the dug up planting material? Bulbs removed from the ground are carefully freed from dried films and washed under warm running water. Then they are placed in a solution of potassium permanganate for thirty minutes, after which they are sprinkled with wood ash. The bulbs are dried by placing them in a warm and dry room. Further storage is of great importance. Be sure to store the bulbs properly, otherwise they will dry out or become moldy, causing the product to spoil.
The bulbs are stored in a dry place with good ventilation. Choose a room with a temperature no higher than thirty degrees, where good ventilation will be organized. Periodically inspect the planting material to take timely action if rot or mold is detected. It's best to check your storage location every week.. We do not recommend immediately throwing away bulbs affected by rot: they can be saved.
Let's take it sharp knife, heat it and use it to cut out the damaged areas, and then sprinkle the cut areas with fungicide. The bulbs are stored for a couple of months: from June to August.
Caring for hazel grouse after flowering
The end of the first summer month came and the burning “fire bells” began to go out. The withering of flowers is a sad sight, but there is no need to despair, because in a year these same bulbs will again light up bright lights in your garden. If you want to give your plant a second life, provide it proper care after flowering.
When garden flower the hazel grouse is withering, the flowers and stems are drying up, and gardeners are pruning. A piece of stem five centimeters long is left at the base of the plant.
Transfer
Experienced gardeners know when to replant the imperial hazel grouse and that timely replanting benefits it. The plant receives a new portion from the new soil nutrients, taking everything from the earth to the maximum. Bulbs are dug out of the ground every year, but they don’t look for a new place for the imperial hazel grouse every year..
If you initially found a good place to grow the “royal crown,” you can leave it in the same place for another year or two. After this period of time, they look for another place to transplant the imperial hazel grouse, observing the principles of crop rotation.
It is not for nothing that the imperial hazel grouse received its name: the “fire bell” is truly a royal flower. It burns with bright lights in the middle of alpine hills, flower beds and flower beds. Hazel grouse adorns flower arrangements that delight our eyes. The “royal crown” looks especially beautiful in combination with tulips and daffodils. Orange-red flowers will be a highlight landscape design in your garden!
Gardeners love the plant for its unpretentiousness and high decorative value. Place a majestic imperial flower in your garden!
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Hello, dear friends!
Let's talk today about imperial hazel grouse, about this luxurious and majestic flower. This is the real emperor of the spring garden.
I saw him for the first time in Anapa and he immediately captivated me with his unusualness and splendor.
Imperial hazel grouse they looked like miniature trees, strewn with large flowers and so beautiful that it was impossible to take your eyes off them! And, of course, I immediately decided that they should grow on my summer cottage.
Now I’ll tell you in more detail about what I learned about this plant. Imperial hazel grouse(or fritillaria) are native to the Eastern Himalayas, the mountains of Iran and Afghanistan.
They came to Europe (first to Italy) and became known in 1553. Then, at the beginning of the 18th century, imperial hazel grouse reached Holland.
Since 1746, 12 varieties of this plant have become known with white, yellow, red, orange flowers, double amount flowers in one inflorescence.
Little has changed since then in their appearance and, therefore, some varieties are of historical value.
It’s even hard to believe, but we see the same plants here that the Italians saw four centuries ago. This is incredible!
Varieties as artifacts
The color of varietal flowers of the imperial hazel grouse is quite diverse, but still does not go beyond the red-orange-yellow range.
Therefore, keep in mind that varieties with blue, black, pink, and purple colors do not exist, and if such varieties are offered to you at flower stands, then such pictures are just a simple photomontage and deception of buyers. Be careful when buying bulbs!
I will describe the varieties of imperial hazel grouse that I planted:
"Imperial Raddeana"- this hazel grouse is the best in terms of hardiness in the most extreme conditions, with creamy yellow, large, bell-shaped, drooping flowers, which are collected 2-7 in a racemose inflorescence and bloom for 14-16 days;
"Imperial Rubra"- this imperial hazel grouse is the shortest, its height very rarely exceeds 60 cm, with red brick-colored flowers and crimson streaks inside, the petals of which with faint veins reach a size of 6.5 cm by 4 cm;
"Strip Beauty"- this hazel grouse blooms from late April to early May for a whole month, with huge bell-shaped flowers of golden color with pronounced red stripes both outside and inside the petals;
"Imperial Lutea"- hazel grouse with beautiful large yellow flowers 5-8 pieces per inflorescence, nectarines are surrounded by a white border turning into green and then purple;
"Imperial Garland Star"- this hazel grouse has a strong, stable stem and much more flowers than all other varieties; they are large, forming a luxurious crown of bright orange color.
Reproduction methods
Hazel grouse are mainly propagated by dividing the bulbs, but it is also possible by seeds. Propagation by seeds is not very popular, especially among amateur gardeners, since in this case we will have to wait about 7 years for the first flowering.
The seed propagation method is acceptable only for those who are engaged in industrial breeding of these flowers, because this way you can get quite a lot of planting material.
During vegetative propagation, large bulbs are divided into two almost every year, while they produce babies much less often and their number is insignificant.
Hazel grouse bulbs must be dug up very carefully and very carefully so as not to damage the bulbs, and most importantly, find the baby, which is small and hard to see in the ground.
Grouse bulbs should not be dried out, and it is better to plant them soon after digging and always immediately after purchase.
Growing and care
Imperial hazel grouse, of course, can grow in the garden with the most minimal care and will even grow without it. It will grow, but not bloom.
In order for hazel grouse to bloom well, it is necessary to fulfill several, although simple, but of great importance, requirements.
Landing area
The place for planting this royal flower must be chosen to be warm, semi-shaded and, to be sure, there are no drafts.
The soil should be loose and fairly fertile. If the soil in your area is heavy, then drainage is necessary, since hazel grouse cannot tolerate excessive waterlogging.
It is best to use river sand as a leavening agent, as well as humus, which will also be a good fertilizer (10-15 kg/m2). We plant the bulbs in early autumn, immediately after new roots appear (if we have our own planting material) or immediately after purchasing the bulbs in the store.
The distance between adult bulbs should be at least 25-30 cm, and the depth at which we plant large bulbs is about 20-30 cm, smaller ones - 13-20 cm and children - 6-10 cm.
Plantings must be covered for the winter.
We take proper care
Imperial hazel grouse is a fairly frost-resistant plant. Adult bulbs rarely freeze out if all the rules of agricultural technology are followed correctly, but still, in winters with little snow, it is advisable to cover them with straw or spruce branches.
The thickness of the covering layer should be about 25-30 cm, and in early spring you must remember to remove the covering in a timely manner so that it does not interfere with seedlings. Young shoots of hazel grouse tolerate spring frosts well, even down to minus 6 degrees.
On cold, frosty mornings, the stems of the hazel grouse freeze and bend towards the ground, but as soon as the sun comes out the plant comes to life and straightens up. Thanks to the strong stem, adult plants do not need tying up. It is necessary to loosen the soil around the hazel grouse very carefully, due to the fact that their roots are often located near the surface of the soil.
Therefore, it is better not to loosen unless absolutely necessary.
Imperial hazel grouse love feeding, but not foliar feeding with a concentrated solution, since such feeding can cause burns to the leaves.
For fertilizing, complex mineral fertilizers are suitable, which must be applied according to standard scheme indicated on the packaging.
When to dig?
It is best to dig up bulbs when the above-ground part of the plant begins to turn yellow and dry out, this is somewhere in the middle - end of June.
There is no need to delay harvesting and wait until the stem dries completely. If we delay this process even for 1-2 weeks, we can destroy the plants. And moreover, the largest bulbs of rare varieties rot first.
Those bulbs that are smaller and grown from babies or seeds are more viable and, although they can tolerate a delay in harvesting, it is also better to dig them up annually. Based on this, it is recommended not to leave hazel grouse in one place for 2-3 years without digging it up. But still, many gardeners advise not to dig up hazel grouse bulbs every year and allow them to be grown for up to 3 years without digging. I will definitely do this experiment.
We must also remember that during the dormant period (summer months) many are easily affected by diseases and pests.
After we have dug up the bulbs, we must carefully inspect them, remove dry films from them, wash them in a warm solution of potassium permanganate, and then dry them.
If rot is discovered during inspection, then it must be carefully scraped off with a dull, clean knife to healthy tissue.
Then disinfect the wounds with iodine or brilliant green. After this, dry the treated onion at high temperature.
Rot can appear during storage on healthy bulbs, so be sure to inspect the planting material every week.
And when buying, I advise you to carefully inspect the hazel grouse so as not to buy low-quality bulbs.
How to save?
Before planting, it is best to store imperial hazel grouse bulbs in a warm, dry and preferably ventilated area so that the daytime temperature does not exceed 30-35 o C.
Since we dug up the bulbs in June, the storage period will be short.
At the end of August, hazel grouse bulbs begin to develop new roots and a sprout next to the old stem. And very large bulbs can form two sprouts at once.
By the time of planting, the bulbs have usually grown quite a bit. long roots with whom we are on this moment We don’t have to stand on ceremony.
Even if we damage them a little when planting, the remaining part of the root thickens and, most importantly, the root begins to branch.
But if you are late with planting, then you need to treat the roots with care and carefully lay them out on the sides when planting, since they no longer have time to recover.
Using the tips from this article, it is not so difficult to grow imperial hazel grouse in your garden and in a year you will enjoy the magnificent and lush flowering of these royal fritillaries.
Another useful quality
Imperial hazel grouse have another useful quality, although it has not yet been confirmed by scientific research.
Due to the specific smell of the bulbs, hazel grouse can be used as a means of repelling moles and mole crickets from our site.
And although there is no scientific basis for these statements yet (or simply has not been found), but personal experience summer residents shows that the mole leaves the summer cottage after planting several bulbs of imperial hazel grouse directly into the mole exits.
At the same time, the bulbs of lilies, tulips and other flowers growing nearby are also preserved without damage.
This is my second year of growing imperial hazel grouse, and if this statement is confirmed, I will plant them all over summer cottage, since I have a lot of problems with moles and mole crickets.
This solution to the problem would suit me very much, firstly - great blooming hazel grouse, decorating garden plot, secondly - the absence of pests))))
Dear readers, I am often asked why imperial hazel grouse sometimes do not bloom. There are answers to these questions in the comments, but I would like to invite you to watch a video on this topic.
See you soon, dear friends!
rare and extraordinary beauty. In early spring, it pleases the eye with lush greenery, which is very quickly crowned with flowers of the royal hazel grouse. IN wildlife found in Asia and North America.
Grows well in areas with hot summers and cold winters. During winter thaws it can germinate and be damaged by spring frosts. Tolerates light short-term frosts in spring. But if they are repeated frequently, the plant may freeze and not bloom this year.
Royal crown flower perennial, tolerates winter well. The most famous form among gardeners has a large bulb, a long peduncle up to 80-100 cm and tulip-shaped flowers in the form of a drooping umbrella of 6-8 pieces (there are rare ones with 1 flower). That's why it got its name - the royal crown (photo).
Royal crown flower Common (on par with tulips and daffodils), its form with dark orange flowers is best known. Little-known varieties are diverse. They can be up to 20 cm in height. Frittilaria can have flowers of more red, yellow, white, dark purple colors, and also a very interesting low-growing species with cherry flowers and spots located in a checkerboard pattern.
Blooms in late April early May. The plant is moisture-loving and loves well-fertilized soils. Flowers royal crown can grow in sun and partial shade. It is advisable to cover it with leaves for the winter. Dies in places where water stagnates. The bulbs have an unpleasant odor, so they are not damaged by mice. Because flowers royal crown grow in one place for a long time, it is necessary to feed it in the spring with a solution of droppings, manure or complex mineral fertilizers.
Replant when the plant begins to grow too thick. The bulbs are dug up after the greenery has withered and stored until the end of summer. When planting at the end of August, place the bulbs at a depth of 3 times the height. Place a layer of sand or fine gravel at the bottom for drainage (to avoid stagnation of water). Place with a slight slope so that water does not stagnate in the recess at the top of the bulb. During storage, the bulbs can dry out, so after digging them up, I plant them immediately, just mark the location. They always took root well and had no problems with wintering. The distance between plants is up to 50 cm. I usually use it for single planting.
The royal crown flowers, those orange giants that are familiar to us, and the chess fritillaria are very different from each other. I had such a flower. Yes, the view is unusual, but it needs to be planted in a visible place. Because it is not bright and low. On thin peduncles there is a flower the size of egg. Of course, the checkerboard spots are impressive. Unfortunately, he disappeared during a flood. Such low-growing varieties look great near ponds and on lawns. Requires regular watering.
In combination with other plants, royal crown flowers will give great mood and will delight the eye with their colors.