Nutrients for wound healing. Vitamins for wound healing
Balanced diet.
In addition to competent care of wound surfaces and postoperative sutures, it is necessary to know that patients should receive good nutrition in the postoperative period, since the lack of vital substances received by the body from the outside can have adverse effect on skin repair processes. Food should be easily digestible, rich in proteins, vitamins, trace elements, antioxidants. fiber, but with limited salt. Water intake also matters. Patients should consume at least 1.5-2 liters of fluid per day. However, if operative dermabrasion was performed on the entire face or in the perioral region, the patient is forced to eat in pasty or liquid form almost until the bandages are removed or the crusts come off. Otherwise, during the act of chewing, they can injure the crusts, in the cracks of which the infection will get, which can lead to deepening of inflammation and scarring.
Rational nutrition is an important point in the management of patients in the postoperative period, however, the creation of optimal conditions for tissue repair also requires the continuation of the use of internal therapy prescribed in the preoperative period.
internal therapy.
Includes a number of areas of treatment to accelerate the processes of reparation. improving the results of surgical interventions, reducing the visibility of scars.
Biologically active additives (BAA): a series of dietary supplements Litovit (Russia), Avena (Russia), Biovit (Russia), Irwin Naturals (USA). Nature Sunshine Products Inc (USA).
Adaptogens: ginseng, eleutherococcus, echinacea purpurea. lemongrass, zamaniha, pantacrine, etc.
Means and methods for improving microcirculation
Synthetic and proliferative activity of cells involved in the restoration of the skin is impossible without a sufficient supply of oxygen to the tissues. One of the main directions in postoperative rehabilitation patients, as well as in preoperative preparation, there are methods, tools and technologies that help improve the microcirculation of the operating area, strengthen vascular wall, saturating tissues with oxygen, etc. In this regard, drugs that improve microcirculation (theonicol, complamin, nicotinamide, gingo biloba extract, capilar), dietary supplements containing vasoactive drugs are necessary means, both in preoperative and in postoperative period.
Apparatus technologies that promote the activation of blood circulation are also indicated for the management of such patients. One of these areas is hypoxic therapy.
Interest in hypoxic therapy, which has existed for decades, has led to the creation of a treatment method called "normobaric interval hypoxic training" (HIT). Its meaning boils down to the fact that the patient breathes air with reduced content oxygen (16-9%) at intervals during which he breathes ordinary air containing 20.4-20.9% O. "Training" - means the process during which the physiological compensatory mechanisms for hypoxia are trained.
During the course of IHT, the organs are trained external respiration, blood circulation, hematopoiesis, tissue and molecular mechanisms that ensure the delivery of oxygen to cells and the utilization of oxygen in mitochondria. The body systems are trained to compensate for the decrease in the partial pressure of oxygen in the inhaled air, its tension in the arterial blood and tissues.
The results of the impact on the body of IHT.
Chemoreceptors respond to a decrease in oxygen tension in arterial blood, the impulses from which have an exciting effect on the centers of the medulla oblongata, on the reticular formation and overlying parts of the brain. stimulated central departments sympathetic nervous system and functions of the endocrine glands: the content of thyroid hormones, insulin, catecholamines in the blood increases. The content of hemoglobin in the blood increases and its oxygen capacity increases, the number of erythrocytes in the circulating blood, the number of mitochondria and cristae in mitochondria increases; the number of capillaries in tissues increases. Thus, IHT improves immunity, improves blood supply to tissues and skin, relieves hypoxia, which improves reparative processes in the wound in the postoperative period, accelerates epithelialization and prevents pathological scars. For the implementation of IHT, a modern hypoxicator device by TRADE MEDICAL was created, which converts ordinary room air into hypoxic gas mixtures with the desired oxygen content in them. For complex diagnostics the state of the patient's body before and after the course of IHT, the device is equipped with a pulse oximeter, a value meter and a gas analyzer. Small size, compact, easy to move in Right place makes the hypoxicator an easy and reliable device for the treatment and rehabilitation of burn patients, patients after dermabrasion and plastic surgery. Moreover, it can be used in preoperative preparation patients and in many areas of restorative medicine.
To increase the general and local immunity of patients in the postoperative period, it is useful to prescribe essential microelements, which include Cu, Zn, Se, Fe, Mn, K, Ca, Si, etc.
Rare earth metals are an essential ingredient for normal wound healing. They are prescribed either in tablet form or as dietary supplements.
Iron. It is found in mitochondria and other organelles of skin cells, where it is part of oxidative enzymes (peroxidase, cytochrome oxidase, etc.) that provide cellular respiration. It takes part in the synthesis of collagen, is part of hemoglobin, thereby taking part in saturating the body with oxygen. Necessary for successful hydroxylation of proline residues. Best absorbed as iron lactate.
Preparations: actiferrin (iron sulfate), actiferrin compositum, hemofer prolagnatum (iron sulfate), iron additive (complex effervescent tablets containing ferrous gluconate, ascorbic acid, vitamin B12), Gino-Tardiferon (complex of iron and folic acid).
Copper. As a coenzyme, it is included in many enzymes. It takes part in the processes of iron absorption, is necessary for the synthesis of melanin, collagen, and has antioxidant properties. There is evidence of the antagonism of copper and zinc, in this regard, it is undesirable to prescribe them together.
Preparations: Copper sulfate (copper sulphate) is administered orally in 5-15 drops of a 05-1% solution for 1-2 months. Copper-containing multivitamin complexes("Multivitamins with minerals", "Unicap", etc.)
Potassium. Necessary for the vital activity of any cell of the body, being present in in large numbers in intracellular fluid, participates in the synaptic transmission of nerve impulses, contributes to the normalization of the drainage function of organs and tissues.
Preparations: panangin (a complex preparation of potassium and magnesium), potassium orotate, asparkam, calinor, kaliposis prolongatum (potassium chloride).
Magnesium. It is an activator of many enzymes: cholinesterase, phosphatase, etc. It is part of more than 300 enzyme complexes, ensuring their activity. It promotes the synthesis of proteins, is necessary to maintain the normal state of cell membranes, and reduces the excitability of the neuromuscular systems. It has an antispasmodic effect, accelerates the course of glycolysis. The synthesis of steroid hormones is also carried out in the presence of magnesium. Potassium and magnesium are needed to ensure the activity of collagenase.
Preparations: almagel, pamaton (potassium and magnesium asparaginate), magnesium orotate, magnesium peroxide, Magne B6.
Phosphorus. Found in the skin mainly as organic compounds: phosphoproteins, nucleoproteins, phospholipids, etc. The content of intracellular phosphorus is 40 times greater than that of extracellular. As part of phospholipids, it is included in the structure of cell membranes, lipoproteins. An absolutely necessary element of high-energy compounds and their derivatives, cyclic nucleotides, coenzymes that play essential role in metabolism and regulation physiological functions.
Preparations: Phosphaden. ATP.
Zinc. It is an important auxiliary factor in wound healing, being an activator of cellular immunity. It is part of many enzymes, hormones, necessary for proliferative processes in tissues. Contributes to the stabilization of blood sugar levels and accelerates the course of glycolysis. Zinc ions have antioxidant, immunostimulating properties. promote reparative processes in tissues. With age, the amount of zinc in the tissues decreases sharply, and when injured, there is also a sharp decrease in the amount of zinc, which indicates the need for replacement therapy. Zinc-dependent are such vital hormones as insulin, corticotropin, somatotropin, gonadotropin. Zinc deficiency is accompanied by a decrease in immunity, proliferative and synthetic activity of cells. Zinc preparations are prescribed for long-term non-healing wounds, trophic ulcers, acne, skin condition after deep peeling and dermabrasion, aesthetic operations, as a prophylactic before surgical interventions.
Preparations: oxirich (zinca aspartate), zincteral, zinccorotate. Zinc oxide or sulfate, apply 0.02-0.05 g 2-3 times a day for at least a month. Multivitamin preparations containing zinc: "Stress formula with zinc", "Oligovit", "Centrum".
Selenium. Takes part in the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycosaminoglycans, is a powerful antioxidant, cofactor of the enzyme glutadion peroxidase. Without it, the enzyme is in an inactive state, unable to restore oxidized glutathione and thus counteract oxidative stress.
Preparations:"Selmevit", "Multi-selenium", "Stress formula with zinc", "Oligogal-selenium".
Silicon. Participates in the formation of collagen, glycosaminoglycans, elastin, stimulates cellular metabolism and cell proliferative capacity, normalizes skin hydration, increases the strength of elastic fibers, and has an anti-radical effect.
Preparations: organic silicon (0.5%, 1%, 2% 5.0), conjunctyl (0.5% -5.0) for intradermal and intramuscular administration.
Antioxidant treatment.
In the process of inflammation, destructive molecules, free radicals, accumulate in the wound surfaces. Accordingly, the appointment of antioxidants is included in the mandatory program for managing patients in the postoperative period and is also an element in the prevention of complications.
Histokhran (Russia).
It is a powerful antioxidant derived from seafood of animal origin. The mechanism of action is associated with the ability to stabilize cell membranes, interact with reactive oxygen species. free radicals. With intradermal administration, slight soreness is possible, temporary staining in Brown color tissues, allergic reactions are possible.
Produced in ampoules in 0.02% concentration of 1 ml. It is administered intramuscularly, intradermally and intravenously.
Emokatin (Russia).
It is a powerful antioxidant. It has antihypoxic, angioprotective, antiaggregation, photoprotective activity.
Available in ampoules of 1 ml. and 5 ml at 1% concentration. It is administered intramuscularly.
Mexidol (Russia).
Is the salt corresponding to emoxipin succinic acid. Possesses a wide range biological activity. It is an inhibitor of free radical processes (antioxidant). According to the mechanism of action, it is close to emoxipin, but has a stronger antihypoxic effect.
Produced as a 5% solution in ampoules of 2 ml. It is administered intramuscularly.
Contraindicated in violation of liver function and allergy to vitamin B b!
Vitamin C.
Vitamin C deficiency is known to be one of the most common causes poor healing wounds. Ascorbic acid has strong restorative, antioxidant properties. Is angioprotective drug, participates in the regulation of redox processes of carbohydrate metabolism, tissue regeneration, the formation of steroid hormones, helps to neutralize toxins in the body, serves as a cofactor in the hydroxylation of proline to the state of hydroxyproline in the process of collagen synthesis. One of the important physiological functions of ascorbic acid is its participation in the synthesis of collagen and procollagen and the normalization of capillary permeability.
Available in tablets and solution. 5.10 and 20% solutions in ampoules of 2, 5 and 10 ml. It is used intramuscularly and intradermally.
Kapilar (Russia).
Ingredients: dihydroquercetin - 10mg, sorbitol - 240mg. pharmachologic effect dihydroquercetin - antioxidant, angioprotective, hemorheological, antiplatelet.
Mechanism of action: Dihydroquercetin is a domestic drug, which is a 3, 3, 4, 5, 7 - pentahydroxyflavone, which is obtained from crushed Siberian larch wood (Larix cibirica L). Reduces the viscosity of whole blood, weakens the aggregation of red blood cells, improves blood microcirculation. Dihydroquercetin binds free radicals and limits the activation of lipid peroxidation processes in erythrocyte membranes, restores lipid spectrum erythrocyte membranes, reduces the proportion of transient degenerative forms of erythrocytes in the blood, which helps to improve cell rheology. Shows capillary protective activity.
It is indicated during the preparation of patients for therapeutic and operative dermabrasion, for plastic and other surgical interventions as well as in the postoperative period. It is prescribed 2 tablets 3 times a day.
Available in tablets of 0.25 g.
Immunocorrective therapy.
Against the background of postoperative and oxidative stress, the immunological reactivity of the organism as a whole and tissues in particular decreases. In this regard, patients with symptoms of prolonged (inadequate) inflammation are recommended to prescribe immunocorrective drugs.
Aflutop (Romania).
cartilage extract and bone marrow calves It has biostimulating activity, stimulates local immunity, reparative processes in tissues, proliferative activity of cells. By inhibiting the activity of hyaluronidase, it stimulates the biosynthesis of hyaluronic acid. Has anti-inflammatory action.
It is used for long non-healing wounds, for the correction of atrophic, hypotrophic scars, striae.
Available in ampoules of 1 ml. It is administered intramuscularly, intradermally under the scar.
Aloe extract (Russia).
It is an aqueous extract of canned, aged in the cold, leaves. Refers to biogenic stimulants. Stimulates local immunity and regenerative processes.
Used for poorly healing postoperative sutures with trophic ulcers, atrophic scars, striae, accession of a secondary infection to wound surfaces.
Available in a solution of 1 ml with a pH of 5.0-6.8. With painful injections, it is diluted with lidocaine or novocaine. It is administered intramuscularly or intradermally.
Immunal (Slovenia).
Available in the form of tincture and tablets. The active substance is Echinacea purpurea juice in a 20% ethanol solution, or in dried and tablet form.
It has an immunostimulating effect. Increases the number of granulocytes, phagocytosis activity, inhibits the reproduction of microorganisms, including the herpes virus and influenza.
Assigned per os 20 drops with a small amount of water or 1 tablet 3 times a day for 1-6 weeks.
Imunofan (Russia).
It is a hexapeptide (arginine-alpha-aspartyl-lysyl-valyl-tyrosine-arginine). It has immunoregulatory, hepatoprotective, detoxifying, antioxidant effects, activates phagocytosis, stimulates the formation of IgA, metabolic processes.
It is administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly. one-time daily dose 50 mcg in 1 ml.
Available in ampoules of 1 ml. 0.005% solution.
Vitamin-microelement complexes.
Perfectil (UK).
One gelatin capsule contains vitamins: A, E, D, C, B1, B6, B12, folic, pantothenic, para-aminobenzoic acids, zinc, magnesium, iodine, potassium silicon, selenium, chromium, cystine. Take 1 capsule daily with or after a meal with a small amount of liquid. It has a pronounced dermatotropic effect!
Pregnaxal (UK).
One gelatin capsule contains vitamins: A, E, D, B1, B6, B12, K, folic acid, nicotinamide, iron, zinc, magnesium, copper, iodine. To be taken - 1 capsule per day during or after a meal with a small amount of liquid.
Menopace (UK).
One gelatin capsule contains vitamins: A, E, D, C, B1, B6, B12, K, folic, pantothenic, para-aminobenzoic acids, nicotinamide, iron, zinc, magnesium, manganese, iodine, potassium, chromium, selenium, boron. Take 1 capsule daily with or after a meal with a small amount of liquid. It has a pronounced dermatotropic effect!
Gerovital (Germany).
Effervescent tablets contain iron lactate, retil, cholecalciferol, thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine, ascorbic acid, tocopherol, nicotinamide, dexpanthenol, cyanocobalamid, hawthorn fruit extract, motherwort. Take 1 tablet or 1 teaspoon of tincture 2 times a day.
Wounds - damage to the integrity of the skin of varying severity, they are cut, bruised, torn, stabbed, etc. No one is immune from such damage, superficial or deep. Wounds, wounds, abrasions are always painful, bring a lot of trouble to the victim.
But the main danger is that they become open gates for the penetration of infection, which can cause the development of various diseases, and also significantly complicates the treatment of the wound. Therefore, it is so important to process the resulting damage as soon as possible, and then begin treatment.
If the wound is deep, there is heavy bleeding, you should seek immediate medical attention. Small wounds, cuts and abrasions can be cured at home using folk experience.
How to properly treat damage, heal skin wounds at home, using folk recipes, how is it carried out? I will tell you about this today:
Primary processing
Healing wounds at home should begin with cleaning them. The first step is to gently rinse the damage with clean warm water. It is even better to use a pink solution of potassium permanganate, boric acid or furatsilina. If there are stuck particles of dirt, glass, wood, etc. remove them with tweezers, previously wiped with alcohol. Treat the edges with an antiseptic (iodine, brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, etc.).
Cover the treated wound with a bandage. To do this, use a sterile bandage, gauze. Do not forget that the bandage must be changed to a fresh one every two hours.
If you notice that severe inflammation has begun, immediately go to the emergency room. If the wound is not deep, there is no bleeding, no signs of inflammation are observed, proceed to further treatment at home with folk remedies.
During treatment, continue to treat the diseased skin surface regularly. This will help activate the regeneration processes, which contributes to the speedy healing.
Healing wounds with folk remedies
A very effective remedy for the rapid healing of skin wounds is freshly squeezed juice of perennial aloe. Squeeze the juice of the leaf through the gauze, then gently lubricate the damaged skin. The juice of this plant has a pronounced bactericidal effect, eliminates minor inflammation, and accelerates regeneration processes.
Wash the aloe leaf, remove the thorns. Cut it in half and apply to the wound with the wet side of the cut. This should be done immediately after the damage has been treated. Apply a sterile bandage on top. Leave this compress overnight. The juice of the plant disinfects, draws out accumulations of pus and covers the damaged skin with a thin film.
At home, you can prepare a tincture of calamus root. This tool is also used for the speedy healing of skin lesions. To do this, pour 2 tablespoons of crushed, dried root into a clean jar. Pour in a glass of vodka. Put the jar in a dark place. Let it sit there for a couple of weeks.
Pour the strained tincture into a bottle. Use for abrasions, wounds. Just moisten a cotton swab with it, treat the edges of the damage. This will prevent the penetration of infection, accelerate healing.
antique, very effective remedy- coniferous balsam, you can also cook it yourself. This tool quickly heals abrasions, open wounds, fistulas and boils.
When going to the forest, collect pine resin (resin). At home, mix it with the same amount of natural rustic butter (you can replace it with fresh melted chicken or goose fat). Mix everything thoroughly and lubricate the damaged skin. Store the balm on the shelf of the refrigerator.
If the injury bleeds, use fresh burnet herb or nettle leaves. To do this, the plant is steamed in boiling water, cooled, and then applied to damaged skin. This will help stop the bleeding.
St. John's wort oil is a good healing agent. It is also easy to prepare at home. To do this, collect fresh, young shoots of the plant. Finely chop them. Fill a clean half-liter jar about a third full. Pour in the olive oil, set in a boiling water bath. Keep half an hour. Then put the jar in the kitchen cabinet, let it stand there for 3 days. Keep the strained butter in the refrigerator. Use to lubricate shallow wounds, other skin lesions. Treat several times a day.
If festering occurs, use this home remedy: Gather fresh plantain leaves, wash them, dry them on a paper towel so that no water remains. Scroll through a meat grinder or just chop finely with a knife. Mix with the same amount of natural honey. Lubricate several layers of the bandage with this remedy, apply to the wound, secure with a napkin. Such homemade ointment perfectly disinfects, heals.
When treating wounds with folk remedies, pay attention to such a simple home remedy as baked onions. Just peel a fresh onion, pierce with a knitting needle. Hold over an open flame until the surface is browned but not yet too black.
Remove this layer and discard. And divide the middle into layers, which are applied to the wound. Secure with a bandage. Change the compress to a fresh one every 2 hours. It is good to leave it overnight and change it in the morning.
In the process of treatment, take care of the part of the body that is damaged. Protect from unnecessary loads, friction, so as not to cause re-injury. Be sure to carefully treat the wound, do not peel off the crust that appears to avoid infection and suppuration. If signs of severe inflammation are observed, stop self-treatment, see a doctor. Be healthy!
There's a real problem with this kid! Recently he came from school with tears in his eyes - he shows his knee torn to blood. He says he fell on the road. Then he got into a fight at school, and yesterday he fell off his bike and scratched his elbows, today he played with our pet cat Ronnie. And again he walks all scratched up. I don't know what to do anymore! It is pointless to scold, it is useless to warn. It remains only to wipe his tears, his nose and heal "combat wounds".
Of course you can use folk remedies for wound healing. For example, plantain leaves, coltsfoot, dandelion or cedar resin. Even foil helps a lot. She possesses antimicrobial action. Do not forget about aloe and kalanchoe - they perfectly heal wounds. And, of course, common oxalis, which grows everywhere, also disinfects and heals wounds and cuts well.
The best remedies for quick healing of wounds and scratches
But summer is not always outside our window - most of the year these wonderful plants are under the snow. And the wounds on the elbows and knees appear endlessly. Here is the public rating medical devices for wound healing.
Ointment "Solcoseryl"
Produced in a tube with a mass of ointment twenty grams. The active substance is extracted from the blood of healthy calves. The blood is subjected to dialysis, that is, it purifies unnecessary impurities. In this case, when lubricating the wound human body perceives the active substance as native and does not “fight” with it with the help of antibodies. Therefore, scratches heal very quickly. After the application of Solcoseryl, wound healing is accelerated, the growth and maturation of young skin cells increases, collagen is formed faster, which is necessary for healing. And the liquid that “wets” the wound, on the contrary, is produced less. Therefore, this ointment is used not only as a wound healing agent, but also against burns and bedsores.
Positive sides: high speed of healing of wounds and cuts, completely natural ingredients in the composition, a wide range of applications.
Negative sides: rather high cost - twenty grams of ointment costs two hundred rubles, people prone to allergies should be used with caution, the absence of an official medical opinion on clinical action ointments.
Spray "Panthenol"
Available in both spray and cream form. The active substance dexpanthenol, after being applied to a wound or burn, is converted into pantothenic acid. This acid, in turn, actively begins to work in the processes of regeneration of skin cells. Skin cells grow much faster, and cuts, scratches, burns and even postoperative scars disappear instantly.
Positive sides: very light structure of "Panthenol" and different forms release. Cream "Panthenol" in tubes with different volumes is convenient to take with you on a beach holiday. Aerosol or spray "Panthenol" can quickly and imperceptibly treat small children and is conveniently applied to sensitive wounds without touching them. "Panthenol" heals almost all types of skin damage and is considered one of the best.
Negative sides: not the cheapest - 130 grams of the product in aerosols costs 320 rubles.
Ointment "Levomekol"
Produced in a tube weighing forty grams. The active substance chloramphenicol has an antimicrobial effect. If suppuration appeared on your wound, microbes got there, which began to multiply instantly, be sure to lubricate this place with Levomekol. This ointment also fights against staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli.
Positive sides: ointment "Levomikol" is a very good antiseptic, because it destroys almost all types of microbes, it is effective as prophylactic. Low cost - 40 grams of ointment costs 130 rubles.
Negative sides: will not help after contact of the wound and raw meat or fish.
Drops "Ophthalmoferon"
Produced in the form of drops in a plastic bottle. It is used for eye injuries, as an antiseptic, to anesthetize the eyes, and restore them in case of damage. The tissues of the eye after instillation of "Ophthalmoferon" recover faster. If the eye has been burned or foreign body also use these drops. Drops have an anti-inflammatory effect on many microbes.
Positive sides: several effects on wounds, burns and foreign bodies in the eyes - antimicrobial, analgesic, restorative and anti-inflammatory.
Negative sides: not the most cheap remedy- ten milliliters of the drug costs about 270 rubles.
Gel "Dermatix"
Active substances - organic and inorganic silicon compounds - very effectively fight against the formation of scars on the skin. Silicon compounds maintain a uniform and constant moisture content on the skin in places where scars have appeared and do not allow excess tissue that forms scars (keloids) to grow in them.
Usually used after surgery on sutures and scars, on lacerations, in places where the arms and legs are bent, if the scars are located in these places and cause pain when bent.
Positive sides: very effective - it eliminates not only fresh scars and wounds, but also those that have formed within a few weeks, it is absorbed very quickly.
Negative sides: applied carefully with a very thin layer (otherwise the clothes cannot be washed off), the gel does not have an anti-inflammatory effect and is not an antiseptic. Therefore, if the wound is infected, it must first be treated by other means. Very expensive - 15 grams of gel cost 2800 rubles.
"Eplan"
Available in the form of an ointment or solution in vials of twenty milliliters. The active substance glycolan enhances cell regeneration. It is used for burns, for healing all types of wounds, for softening and anesthetizing the skin, as a bactericidal and antiseptic, as well as for insect bites and for the prevention of chemical and sunburn. How cosmetic product in the fight against acne, sores and black spots on the face.
Positive sides: universal drug - can be used in any cases. And with burns for healing the skin, and for the treatment of wounds, and as an antimicrobial agent, and for disinfection. Also used as a means of prevention before interacting with chemicals at home or at work. There are no contraindications for use, it can be used by pregnant and lactating women. Very inexpensive and affordable - a bottle of twenty milliliters costs 110 rubles. The ointment has about the same cost.
Negative sides: not found.
Yes, you read that right - it is salt that can help you in the treatment of wounds and burns. Rather, a solution of salt in water. In no case do not pour salt on any wound! Get a chemical burn and a decent scar. most efficient and cheap way treatment not only for wounds, burns and scratches - it is a saline solution that you can prepare in any conditions. Whether it's a forest, or a foreign country in which a pharmacy is very difficult to find. Remember for the rest of your life - saline is one teaspoon of salt in a glass of water. This solution can be safely used for washing wounds, scratches, burns. It is harmless to humans, but harmful to bacteria and is good antiseptic. Can be rinsed oral cavity or flush areas with mucous membranes.
Positive sides: the cheapest and available remedy Salt is sold in any grocery store. Has antibacterial and antiseptic action. Salt solution is good in field conditions for primary processing wounds when it is not possible to purchase other medications.
Negative sides: salt solution should not be used on fresh thermal and chemical burns, sometimes the solution can cause unbearable pain when exposed to some wounds.
Customer Reviews
Irina from Nizhny Novgorod, 34 years old: “Cracks on the fingers and toes were very disturbing, especially in winter due to the dryness of the air in the apartment. I had difficulty putting on shoes and gloves. I heard about Solcoseryl ointment for wound healing. She just saved me. After a few days, all the cracks disappeared and no longer bothered. Only apply ointment to dry skin".
Sergey from Samara, 28 years old: “Let's go with the family to Thailand for New Year. With great joy we spent the whole day on the beach. They burned badly. It was impossible to touch the skin. It's good that my wife took a large package of Panthenol with her! She saved the whole family. Of course, we got treated for a day, but then we enjoyed the sea and the sun the whole vacation. ”.
Nadezhda from Moscow, 29 years old: “My son hurt his hand and didn’t tell me. The hand was not treated in time, and the wound began to rot. The pharmacy advised Levomekol ointment for wound healing. Miracle, not ointment! Inexpensive in price, the wound quickly healed, and after a few days it was almost invisible. ”.
Svetlana from Gorno-Altaisk, 25 years old: “The daughter was “dropped off” from the kindergarten due to conjunctivitis. The pediatrician prescribed drops of "Ophthalmoferon". It is good that they do not sting the eyes, and they can be used by small children. Three days later, she already took Masha to kindergarten..
Ivan from Moscow, 46 years old: “They did an operation, a scar remained on the bend of the elbow. It really interfered with me when I put on a shirt, bent my arm. A friend advised Dermatix gel for wound healing. Not cheap, of course, but I can afford it, because health is more important. It's good that the scar was quite recent, I smeared it with this gel, and after a week it decreased in size. Now I continue, I hope it disappears completely..
Mikhail from Yekaterinburg, 32 years old: “I got into a small accident, got so many scratches and abrasions! Good thing he just got rid of them. My wife gave me a vial of "Eplan" - they treated their acne on their face with it. This is some kind of miracle remedy for wound healing! Very quickly, all the wounds and scratches healed. There was no trace of a small burn! Now at home it is not translated. A little something - "Eplan".
Yuri from St. Petersburg, 26 years old: “You have no idea how ordinary salt helped me! Let's go with friends for rafting on the river to the Urals. I am a beginner, I fell right on the stones, I was badly scratched, I tore my skin where possible. Wounds and scratches seem not serious, but there is a lot of blood. And around not a single settlement - forests and mountains. Experienced friends helped - they made a solution out of ordinary salt and washed my scratches from dirt. I was very surprised that simple salt can do so much. I've bookmarked this recipe.".
The best remedy for wound healing, I think, depends on the nature of the wound, you need an antiseptic, fast healing and pain relief, take Selkoseril or Levomekol. With thermal burns, skin irritation, an aerosol or Panthenol cream will help well. It is also good for children. If the eyes are damaged, or a foreign body has got into them, as well as with conjunctivitis, get eye drops"Ophthalmoferon". If you have any scars after surgery or after wound healing, and you want to get rid of them, you will have to fork out for Dermatix gel.
But, I think, the most versatile and inexpensive tool is Eplan. It heals wounds, and is good for burns and scratches, they can treat the skin before using any chemical substances for the prevention of burns. In cosmetology, "Eplanom" is struggling with the appearance of acne and skin irritations. It will be useful for everyone to have home first aid kit such unique remedy. Moreover, he has no contraindications.
If a person with a wound turned to you for help, in no case do not water it with greenery, and even more so with iodine! This will only make the situation worse. He will get severe burn. Take ordinary hydrogen peroxide, pour it on the wound, washing it. Iodine or brilliant green can only treat the edges of the wound without getting into it.
At thermal burn in no case do not treat the burn site with green paint, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, oil or any cream! Rinse cold water. Place a clean, damp cloth or gauze over the burn (do not use cotton or plaster). Put ice on top of the fabric. You can use Panthenol aerosol for burns of the first and second degree.
At chemical burn wash off the substance that caused the burn with running water and rinse the area for fifteen minutes. Then place a damp cloth on top and chill with ice. You can take pain medication. Be sure to see a doctor.
Wounds, abrasions, scratches - first aid from Dr. Komarovsky (video):
If you have received a wound, rate its severity. If the wound is small, there is no suppuration on it, it heals quickly, you can choose a remedy for treatment yourself. If the wound gets wet, a lot of pus forms, and it does not heal, it is better to consult a doctor. Because in this case, an infection forms on the wound. The nature of this infection can only be determined by a doctor. You only need to use a sterile bandage to start.
To treat a wound, it is not enough just to anoint it with something. The better a person's immunity works, the faster wounds and scratches heal. Strengthen your immune system with vitamins C, B6 and B12, drink more clean water.
Do not try to tear off the crusts that form during the healing of the wound, this will worsen the situation, and an ugly scar may appear at the site of the wound.
All body systems are involved in wound healing - endocrine, circulatory, enzymatic, immune. Your task is not to interfere with their active work, but to help, strengthening your body.
The skin on the face is called one of the main factors affecting the beauty of a person. Therefore, when wounds appear on the skin from inflammation, traces of surgical and cosmetic interventions, a person experiences a reasonable desire to speed up the process of skin regeneration and regain attractiveness. How to quickly heal a wound on the face - extremely important question, after all wrong actions or products that are not meant for the delicate skin of the face may leave a scar or increase inflammation.
What are the damage
Before you figure out which remedies help get rid of skin wounds as quickly as possible, you need to understand that the damage is different. Their classification is as follows:
Chemical and thermal burns;
mechanical injury;
Effects surgical intervention;
Inflammation, including acne;
Dermatological diseases.
With minor damage to the epidermis, treatment can be done independently, knowing about the rules and methods of skin treatment. But if the injury on the face is extensive, you need to immediately consult a doctor.
When to See a Doctor
There are factors by which it can be understood that the intervention of a surgeon is mandatory. A wound is considered serious if it has the following features:
Occupies most of the face (extensive);
deep;
Causes pain;
Accompanied by swelling or inflammation.
Features on the face
When analyzing how to quickly heal a wound on the face, you need to remember that the skin on the face is thin, there is practically no fat layer under it, but the vessels and capillaries are very close to the surface of the epidermis. In addition, there are muscles on the face, the activity of which is very problematic to reduce. Therefore, healing a wound will be somewhat more problematic than damage to areas of the body where immobility can be ensured, for example, by applying a fixing bandage.
Healing scratches
It is easier to learn how to quickly heal a wound on the face using the example of an ordinary scratch. Even such a minor damage to the face can become inflamed, cause redness and swelling of nearby tissues.
The purpose of the treatment is to wash and decontaminate the wound, as well as its direct healing. To do this, you need to prepare:
Hydrogen peroxide;
Regenerating ointment.
The first step is to wash the wound with a cotton pad dipped in hydrogen peroxide. Next, you need to take cotton swab, moisten it in alcohol and press it against the wound for a few seconds. Then you need to moisten the other side of the cotton swab with iodine and treat the skin around the scratch. Finally, a regenerating ointment is applied to the wound in a thin layer.
Antiseptic treatment with iodine and application of ointment must be repeated every day until a crust forms and dries on the wound. It is strictly forbidden to peel off the crust. It is necessary to wait until it exfoliates itself.
acne scars
Acne or pimples is inflammation sebaceous glands. The etiology of this phenomenon depends on many factors, ranging from improper hygiene to endocrine diseases. Solitary pimples go away on their own, not if you injure the area of \u200b\u200binflammation of the skin (there is a risk of starting to face the formation of scars, which will be difficult to get rid of even with the help of measures modern cosmetology. Therefore, it is very important to know how to quickly heal a wound on the face after a pimple.
In order to get rid of a pimple, you need to disinfect the skin and relieve inflammation. Therefore, the first stage of treatment of the area around the pimple is identical to the treatment of any scratch. It is necessary to thoroughly clean the skin with water, and then degrease with an alcohol solution.
After that, it is necessary to moisturize the skin area, otherwise the production of sebum will increase, provoking inflammation.
But the product that will be used for moisturizing should not contain any oils that have a comedogenic effect. As a means traditional medicine you can use a decoction of chamomile flowers or fresh aloe juice, which you need to moisten the acne wound locally. It is extremely important not to rub the skin of the face with a towel, so as not to irritate it and not provoke further spread of inflammation. Wipe the skin with blotting movements.
Ointments for acne
You can find an ointment that quickly heals wounds on the face at a pharmacy, for example, Synthomycin. Its advantage is a complex effect on the skin: anti-inflammatory and antibacterial.
You can also use these drugs:
- "Banaderm";
- "Ascocept";
- "Manisoft";
- "Kutasept".
With severe inflammation, when the pimple hurts and suppurates, it is best to contact a specialist who will open the pimple, carry out an antiseptic treatment and apply a regeneration agent. Also, the dermatologist will advise how to quickly heal a wound on the face from a pimple with modern drugs for outdoor use.
Is it worth using iodine to heal wounds on the face
Iodine is the most popular antiseptic. It really effectively disinfects the skin and serves as a reliable method of preventing inflammation. But when using it on the face, there is a high risk of scarring of the skin.
The fact is that iodine, getting on damaged skin, burns it, which is why the edges of the wound cannot heal. But if you need to treat the skin urgently, and there are no other means at hand, you can use iodine or medical alcohol, but with some restrictions.
Firstly, it is better to dilute the product with plain water. Becoming less concentrated, it will not be so aggressive to the tissues of the face.
Secondly, you can not apply the product directly to the wound. It is better to moisten a cotton swab with it and gently treat the area around the wound. In this case, the edges of the wound will not be damaged, and, therefore, the chances that the inflammation will pass overnight will be much higher.
And finally after antiseptic treatment, it is worth using an ointment that quickly heals wounds on the face.
With gentle and sensitive skin face, it is better to find hydrogen peroxide in the medicine cabinet and treat the skin with it.
Wounds on baby skin
The skin of a child is much softer than that of an adult, but it has a significant advantage: a high regeneration rate. Therefore, wounds, cuts and scratches in babies heal much faster.
Nevertheless, information on how to quickly heal a wound on a child's face will be useful to every person. The processing algorithm is as follows:
- First of all, you need to clean the skin with warm boiled water and a small amount of laundry soap.
- After that, the wound must be treated with an antiseptic without potassium permanganate) and smeared with ointment to improve regeneration.
- Wounds usually heal faster in the open air. But a child can constantly touch the damage on the skin with his hands, introducing an infection there. Therefore, there is a reason to carefully seal the wound until the wound heals. After that, the patch can be removed and continue to use the ointment for regeneration until complete healing.
Sometimes even a small wound on the face of a child can bleed quite heavily. In this case, it is better not to think about how to quickly heal a wound on the child’s face on their own, but to consult a doctor who will apply a sterile bandage to the skin.
The effectiveness of ointments
Pharmacies offer many products that can speed up the healing process of shallow wounds. In fact, the process of skin regeneration proceeds in any case: skin cells exfoliate, giving way to new ones, so traces of skin damage quickly disappear. But the process and rate of skin renewal varies from person to person, depending on age, health status and individual characteristics. For some people, the use of products that increase the regenerative abilities of the skin is more than justified, especially in a situation where the question is how to quickly heal a wound on the face at home.
The principle of operation of skin regeneration products is to eliminate factors that inhibit the restoration of the skin, and to stimulate the process of rapid protein absorption. In other words, the acceleration of metabolic processes and the removal of edema and inflammation in the epidermis allows the skin to renew itself, and, consequently, to heal the damage faster.
List of ointments for regeneration
What ointment quickly heals wounds on the face, an individual question. The composition, prices and principle of action of ointments are different, and each person has the opportunity to choose the most suitable drug for himself.
Name | Active substance | Manufacturers | Action | Price (rub.) |
"D-Panthenol" | Dexpanthenol | Russia, Croatia | An anti-inflammatory agent that accelerates tissue regeneration and strengthens collagen fibers. | 170-300 for 25g. |
"Methyluracil" | Dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine | RF, Belarus | Increases local immunity, reduces the severity of the inflammatory process. | |
"Curiozin" | Zinc hyaluronate | It produces a disinfecting antimicrobial effect, promotes rapid regeneration. | OK. 570 for 15g. |
|
"Solcoseryl" | Bovine blood extract | Switzerland | It makes the process of skin regeneration faster by improving the metabolism in damaged tissues. | from 325 for 20g. |
"Phytostimulin" | wheat extract | Prevents the formation of infection in the wound, stimulates the activity of connective tissue cells. | ||
"Rescuer" | Essential and base oils, beeswax | Has absorbable and antibacterial effect. | OK. 150 for 30g. |
|
"Contractubex" | Heparin and onion extract | Germany | Relieves inflammation, disinfects the wound and accelerates the work of fibroblasts. |
Contraindications for healing
Any ointment that quickly heals wounds on the face should be selected, first of all, based on the composition of the product. Many drugs work due to the content of components of natural origin, which are powerful allergens. You should also pay Special attention instructions for use, using the ointment only in the permissible dosage.
The desire to get rid of a wound or scratch in record time sometimes leads to the exact opposite effect. When studying the question of how to quickly heal a wound on the face overnight, it is necessary to understand that an important part of the task is to prevent scarring. To do this, you must follow a number of recommendations:
for quick tissue regeneration, do not apply masking cosmetic products over the wound;
If there is no bleeding, you need to leave the wound open, without bandaging it or sticking it with a plaster;
In order to prevent complications, it is necessary to prevent contact of the wound surface with dirty hands, pillowcases, and clothing.
In the event that the basic rules on how to quickly heal a wound on the face were not followed and a scar remained on the skin, it can be removed using cosmetic peeling or a laser.
Thus, having information on how to properly care for damaged skin, and having fast-healing ointments for facial wounds in your home medicine cabinet, you can easily deal with a scratch, cut, burn or inflammation on the surface of the epidermis.
Wound healing after surgery is the most important physiological process, on the success of the course of which the speed of recovery of the patient and his further health depend. After all, sometimes even after a successful surgical intervention during the rehabilitation period, complications arise that are associated precisely with the imperfection of caring for the wound.
How does a wound heal after surgery?
The first and most important thing that the surgeon does to speed up the healing of the wound after the operation is to bring its edges together with the help of suture material. In other words, stitches. Thanks to natural processes regeneration, over time, the wound grows together and becomes covered with new tissues.
If you delve into biology, you can distinguish three sequential healing processes.
The first is epithelization. The resulting cells squamous epithelium cover the most affected areas (with maximum deep damage tissues).
The second process is convergence or contraction of the wound, when the edges are connected to each other, completely hiding the exposed mucosa. And then the third, final mechanism of postoperative wound healing occurs - this is collagenization, when collagen fibers cover the delicate skin of the wound, providing it with strong protection.
Important! If a person is healthy, then everything happens quickly and efficiently. A weakened or diseased organism sometimes does not have enough biological capabilities for this, therefore, it is necessary to select special auxiliary preparations for wound healing and take care of it more carefully.
Preparations for wound healing after surgery
From a person's first aid kit, it can sometimes be determined that he has recently undergone surgery. Because in this case, not only patches and bandages appear at his home, but also all kinds of solutions, gels and ointments for healing. Some were advised by a doctor, others were recommended by a neighbor or colleague, others were bought as a result of advice from Internet forums. And often half of the acquired is wasted, because the choice of the drug largely depends on the type of wound and the stage of its treatment.
External preparations
A good outdoor product should have the following properties: 
- disinfectant (does not allow the formation of harmful microbes and destroys old ones);
- anti-inflammatory (stops and prevents inflammatory processes);
- anesthetic (relieves pain);
- regenerating (promotes speedy healing).
But you don't have to buy 4 different drug to heal the wound as soon as possible. Modern means usually have two, three, or even all four properties, which makes them convenient to use. So, how to speed up wound healing after surgery.
Primary processing
Care of the wound and the skin around the wound should be regular. The frequency of making dressings or simply applying an external agent not under a bandage is determined by the attending physician. But before using the gel or ointment, the wound must be treated with an antiseptic, which will cleanse it of dirt and particles of dead skin, preparing the tissues for the main healing agent.
Of these antiseptics, you can use the "good old" penny remedies: hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate solution, furatsilin, chlorhexidine. Depending on the specifics of the wound and its location, the doctor will recommend which drug is best suited.
The main tool for rapid wound healing
It can be an ointment or a gel. They differ not only in their consistency, but also in their purpose. The ointment is applied to dry wounds that tighten and tear, and therefore do not heal. A gel better fit for weeping wounds, because it does not form a film and allows the skin to breathe.
Salicylic ointment
An ointment with antibacterial properties known since Soviet times. It is applied under a sterile bandage after pre-treatment of the wound with peroxide. You can buy salicylic ointment for only 20-30 rubles (25 g).
Despite the fact that this is an ointment, it dries up weeping wounds well and heals them. Has zinc in it useful mineral promotes cell division and skin regeneration.
Before zinc ointment Produced in dark glass jars. Today you can buy it in tubes, for 30-40 rubles per 30 g.
Levomekol
A popular antibiotic ointment that can draw pus and other dirt out of the wound. It also has regenerating properties. Must have in surgical department any hospital. It is relatively inexpensive: 120-130 rubles for 40 g.
eplan
It is also a fairly well-known external wound healing agent used in pregnant women and children. It has bactericidal, regenerating and anesthetic properties. It costs 100-110 rubles for 30 g.
A modern remedy based on calf's blood extract. It heals well and is usually used in cases where cheap drugs do not help. Available in the form of ointment and gel. The approximate cost of a 20-gram tube is 280-300 rubles.
Argosulfan
Or its analogue - Sulfargin. This is an ointment with silver extract, which perfectly disinfects the wound in addition to its healing and regenerating properties. Especially good for purulent postoperative wounds. For 40 g you will have to pay 350-370 rubles.
In addition to gels and ointments, another type of external preparations is actively used today - powders (powders). They are ideal for weeping postoperative wounds, because they have not only healing, but also absorbent properties - they absorb excess moisture. This, for example, Ambulance, Baneocin. Of the powder preparations of the Soviet era, many remember Streptocide. You can buy tablets and crush them, or immediately purchase a package of powder for 30-40 rubles for 2 g.
Oral preparations
The human body is a whole. And in order for the postoperative wound to heal faster, it is not enough just to smear it a good remedy. You also need to help yourself from the inside, strengthening the immune system and creating all the conditions for quick healing. Vitamin-mineral complexes will help with this, in which the percentage of vitamins A and C, as well as zinc and omega-3 fatty acids, should be increased.
Nutrition for rapid wound healing after surgery
Instead of vitamin and mineral complexes (or at the same time with them), you can just eat right. Balanced Diet also has a positive effect on recovery after surgery, in general, and on wound healing, in particular. And it also implies the presence of the previously listed components in the products. We concretize.
If the products listed above contribute to the speedy regeneration of the skin, then seasonings can be added to dishes to disinfect it from the inside. Turmeric, ginger, cloves, and even regular black or red pepper have antibacterial properties and help speed up wound healing.
Wound care rules
In order for the wound to heal faster, complete sterility must be observed. Even the simplest abrasion requires compliance with this condition, not to mention a complex open postoperative wound. Therefore, the hands of the person who will carry out the treatment should be washed with soap or wiped with alcohol. In the room where fresh wounds are treated, everything should also be sterile. Therefore, dressings in hospitals are done in dressing rooms, in which quartzization is periodically carried out. At home, you can use a portable quartz lamp.
Treatment of a postoperative wound begins with its cleansing. Peroxide, a pink solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be poured over the wound or wiped with a sterile bandage soaked in one of the products.
Attention! When treating postoperative wounds, it is not recommended to use cotton pads and sticks. First, they are non-sterile. Secondly, the villi can remain inside the wound and provoke suppuration.
After treatment, the wound should dry out a little. If necessary, you can speed up the process with a sterile bandage. Then you can take an ointment or gel and apply the product according to the instructions, with or without a bandage.
At the next dressing, remove the old bandage carefully so as not to damage the tissue. If the bandage is dry, it must be soaked by watering with chlorhexidine, for example. Plain water is not recommended.