Laboratory examinations for various diseases. Laboratory analysis: types, conduct, goals. medical laboratory
Research laboratories
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Almost every healthcare facility has special laboratories where you can get tested. This helps to conduct medical research, which is important for identifying the disease and establishing an accurate diagnosis in a patient of this institution. medical laboratory designed to carry out different methods research. Let us consider in more detail what types of tests can help determine the disease.
Where can a medical laboratory be located?
In polyclinics and hospitals, there are necessarily such laboratories, it is in them that such studies are carried out:
- General clinical analysis.
- Immunological analysis.
- Cytological analysis.
- Serological analysis.
Separately, it is worth highlighting laboratories in consultations for women, special dispensaries, and even in sanatoriums. Such laboratories are called specialized, as they work exclusively in their specialization. Large medical institutions have centralized laboratories. In such places, sophisticated equipment is installed, so all diagnostics are performed using systems that work automatically.
What types of medical laboratories are there?
Exist different types laboratory tests, it is on this that the varieties of the laboratories themselves will depend:
- A separate place is occupied by the forensic clinical laboratory. At this point, researchers manage to draw conclusions about the biological evidence. In such laboratories, a whole range of measures is used.
- The pathoanatomical laboratory is engaged in establishing the cause of death of the patient, studies are carried out on the basis of puncture material, as well as with the help of
- The sanitary-hygienic laboratory is a subdivision of the sanitary-epidemiological station, as a rule, such laboratories examine the environment.
Are laboratory tests required for patients?
Laboratory which are connected with the fact that it was possible to make a clear diagnosis to the patient in modern conditions are needed. Modern institutions can perform a huge range various analyzes which favorably affects the level of medical care and treatment of patients with various diseases. For the delivery of such tests, any biological material that a person has can be useful, for example, urine and blood are most often examined, in some cases sputum, a smear and scraping are taken.
What are the results of laboratory tests and what is their role in medicine?
Laboratory analysis plays an important role in medicine. First of all, obtaining test results is necessary in order to clarify the diagnosis and begin immediate correct treatment. Research also helps to determine which treatment option will be optimal for each patient individually. In many cases serious pathologies can be recognized on early stages thanks to these measures. If the diagnosis was carried out correctly, then the doctor can make an assessment of the condition of his patient by almost 80%. One of the most important materials that can tell a lot about a person's condition is blood. With the help of this clinical analysis, almost all diseases can be detected. It is precisely discrepancies with the norms that help to learn about the condition, therefore, in some cases, laboratory analysis can be carried out many times.
What types of laboratory research are there?
The clinical laboratory can perform the following tests:
What is a blood test for?
The very first laboratory test that is assigned to a patient in a clinic is a blood test. The fact is that even the slightest change in the human body will necessarily affect the composition of his blood. The fluid, which we call blood, passes through the entire body and carries a lot of information about its condition. It is due to its connection with all human organs that blood helps the doctor to form an objective opinion about the state of health.
Types of blood tests and the purpose of their conduct
A medical laboratory can conduct several mainly their method of conducting and the variety will depend on the purpose for which such studies are carried out, so all types of blood tests should be considered in more detail:
- The most common is a general clinical study, which is carried out in order to identify a specific disease.
- A biochemical blood test makes it possible to get a complete picture of the work of organs, as well as to determine in time the lack of vital microelements.
- Blood is taken so that hormones can be examined. If the slightest changes occur in the secrets of the glands, then this can turn into serious pathologies in the future. The clinical laboratory conducts tests for hormones, which allows you to set up work reproductive function person.
- With the help of rheumatic tests, a whole complex of laboratory blood tests is carried out, which indicate the condition immune system patient. Often this kind of diagnosis is assigned to people who complain of pain in the joints, heart.
- A serological blood test allows you to determine whether the body can cope with a particular virus, and this analysis also allows you to identify the presence of any infections.
Why are urine tests performed?
Laboratory analysis urine is based on the study physical qualities such as quantity, color, density, and reaction. With the help, protein, the presence of glucose, ketone bodies, bilirubin, urobilinoids are determined. Special attention is given to the study of the sediment, because it is there that particles of the epithelium and blood impurities can be found.
The main types of urinalysis
The main diagnostic is general analysis urine, it is these studies that make it possible to study the physical and Chemical properties substances and on the basis of this to draw certain conclusions, but besides this diagnosis, there are many other tests:
How is a laboratory analysis for cytology performed?
To determine if there is cancer cells in women in the body, then the laboratory conducts cytology tests. In this case, the gynecologist can take a scraping from the cervix from the patient. To make such an analysis, it is necessary to prepare for it, for this the gynecologist will advise what should be done so that the analysis does not give false results. Often this clinical trial is recommended for all women over 18 years of age twice a year to avoid the formation of tumors.
How is a throat swab analyzed?
If a person often suffers from diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the doctor may prescribe a clinical test, which is called a throat swab, to be able to recognize the pathological flora in time. With the help of such a study, you can find out the exact number of pathogenic microbes and start timely treatment with an antibacterial drug.
How is the quality control of the analyzed analyses?
Laboratory tests of blood, urine must be accurate, since, based on this, the doctor will be able to prescribe additional diagnostics or treatment. It is possible to say about the results of the analyzes only after the control samples are compared with the results of the measurements. When conducting clinical trial the following substances are used: blood serum, standard aqueous solutions, various biological material. Additionally, materials of artificial origin can be used, for example, pathogenic fungi and microbiological, specially grown cultures.
How are test results evaluated?
To give a complete and accurate assessment of the results of clinical tests, a method is often used when the laboratory fixes the analyzes in a special card and puts daily marks in it. A map is built over a certain period of time, for example, control material is studied for two weeks, all changes that are observed are recorded in the map.
In complex cases, the doctor needs to constantly keep laboratory control over the condition of his patient, for example, this is necessary if the patient is preparing for a major operation. So that the doctor is not mistaken in the results, he must necessarily know the boundaries between the norm and pathology in the analyzes of his ward. Biological indicators may vary slightly, but there are those that you should not focus too much on. In other cases, if the indicators change by only 0.5 units, this is quite enough for serious irreversible changes to occur in the human body.
As you can see, laboratory diagnostics and tests play an important role in the life of every person, as well as in the development of medicine, because with the help of the clinical results obtained, many patients manage to save lives.
Service prices for laboratory research indicated in rubles.
| ESR (blood with EDTA) count. | 160,00 |
| Clinical blood test without leukocyte formula (blood with EDTA) count, p / count. | 330,00 |
| Clinical blood test with leukocyte formula(5DIFF) (blood with EDTA) col., p/col. | 450,00 |
| Reticulocytes (blood with EDTA) count, p/count | 200,00 |
| Clinical blood test (5 DIFF) with counting of the leukocyte formula by the doctor of the KLD ( deoxygenated blood) blood with EDTA count/half count | 810,00 |
| Clinical blood test (5 DIFF) with calculation of the leukocyte formula by a doctor KLD (capillary blood) capillary blood with EDTA count / half count | 550,00 |
| Clinical blood test without leukocyte formula (capillary blood) capillary blood with EDTA count/half count | 500,00 |
| Clinical blood test with leukocyte formula (5DIFF) (capillary blood)) capillary blood with EDTA col./semicolon | 530,00 |
| Reticulocytes (capillary blood) capillary blood with EDTA col./half col | 510,00 |
| ESR (capillary blood) capillary blood with EDTA col./half col | 450,00 |
| ISOSEROLOGY | |
| Blood group + Rh factor (blood with EDTA) quality. | 560,00 |
| Antibodies to erythrocyte antigens, total (including to the Rh factor, except for AT according to the AB0 system) with titer determination (blood with EDTA) n/col. | 900,00 |
| Antibodies according to the AB0 system (serum) p/col. | 1400,00 |
| Determination of Kell antigen (K) (blood with EDTA) quality. | 1200,00 |
| Determination of the presence of erythrocyte antigens C, c, E, e, CW, K and k (blood with EDTA) quality. | 1100,00 |
| Blood group + Rh factor | 570,00 |
| HEMOSTASIS | |
| Fibrinogen (blood with citrate) count. | 330,00 |
| Prothrombin (time, according to Quick, INR) (blood with citrate) count. | 330,00 |
| Thrombin time (blood with citrate) | 300,00 |
| APTT (blood with citrate) count. | 290,00 |
| Antithrombin III (blood with citrate) count. | 450,00 |
| Lupus anticoagulant (screening) (blood with citrate) count. | 700,00 |
| D-dimer (blood with citrate) count. | 1100,00 |
| Protein C (blood with citrate) count. | 2000,00 |
| Protein C Global (blood with citrate) col. | 2400,00 |
| Protein S (blood with citrate) col. | 3190,00 |
| Willebrand factor (blood with citrate) no. | 1200,00 |
| Plasminogen (blood with citrate) count. | 590,00 |
| BIOCHEMISTRY OF BLOOD | |
| Pigment exchange | |
| Bilirubin total (serum) count. | 180,00 |
| Bilirubin direct (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Bilirubin indirect (includes determination of total and direct bilirubin) (serum) col. | 400,00 |
| Enzymes | |
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Alkaline phosphatase (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Acid phosphatase (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) (serum) col. | 220,00 |
| Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) 1, 2 fractions (serum) col. | 200,00 |
| Cholinesterase (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Alpha-amylase (serum) col. | 260,00 |
| Lipase (serum) col. | 340,00 |
| Creatine kinase (CPK) (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Creatine kinase-MB (serum) col. | 630,00 |
| Pancreatic amylase (serum) col. | 350,00 |
| Ostaza | 2400,00 |
| Bile acids (serum) col. | 5300,00 |
| Protein metabolism | |
| Albumin (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Glomerular filtration rate (CKD-EPI - adults/Schwartz formula - children; includes creatinine determination) serum count. | 180,00 |
| total protein(serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Protein fractions (includes determination of total protein and albumin) (serum) col. | 320,00 |
| Creatinine (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Urea (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Uric acid(serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Specific proteins | |
| Myoglobin (serum) col. | 1600,00 |
| Troponin I (serum) col. | 1210,00 |
| C-reactive protein (serum) col. | 385,00 |
| C-reactive protein ultrasensitive (serum) count. | 320,00 |
| Natriuretic peptide B (BNP) (blood with EDTA) col. | 2500,00 |
| Haptoglobin (serum) col. | 670,00 |
| Alpha1-antitrypsin (serum) col. | 600,00 |
| Acid alpha1-glycoprotein (orosomucoid) (serum) col. | 550,00 |
| Ceruloplasmin (serum) col. | 550,00 |
| Eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP) (serum) col. | 1600,00 |
| Rheumatoid factor(RF) (serum) count. | 450,00 |
| Antistreptolysin-O (ASLO) (serum) col. | 460,00 |
| Fungi typing, extended (Candida albicans, Fungi spp, Candida krusei, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, Candida famata, Candida guilliermondii) (all species biological material) quality. | 2000,00 |
| Cystatin C (serum) col. | 3100,00 |
| Tryptase (serum) col. | 6380,00 |
| Alpha-2 macroglobulin (serum) col. | 790,00 |
| Procalcitonin (serum) col. | 4500,00 |
| Carbohydrate metabolism | |
| Glucose (blood with sodium fluoride) col. | 220,00 |
| Glucose after exercise (1 hour later) (blood with sodium fluoride) col. | 180,00 |
| Glucose after exercise (2 hours later) (blood with sodium fluoride) col. | 180,00 |
| Glycated hemoglobin A1c (blood with EDTA) col. | 650,00 |
| Fructosamine (whey) col. | 750,00 |
| Lactic acid (lactate) (blood with sodium fluoride) col. | 900,00 |
| lipid metabolism | |
| Triglycerides (serum) col. | 200,00 |
| Cholesterol total (serum) count. | 220,00 |
| Cholesterol lipoprotein high density(HDL, HDL) (serum) col. | |
| Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL, LDL) (serum) col. | 570,00 |
| Very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL), (includes determination of triglycerides, code 4.5.A1.201) (serum) col. | 550,00 |
| Apolipoprotein A1 (serum) col. | 650,00 |
| Apolipoprotein B (serum) col. | 450,00 |
| High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL, HDL) serum count. | 220,00 |
| Lipoprotein (a) (serum) col. | 1150,00 |
| Homocysteine (serum) col. | 1150,00 |
| Leptin (serum) col. | 770,00 |
| Atherogenic coefficient (includes the definition total cholesterol and HDL) (serum) col. | 630,00 |
| Electrolytes and trace elements | |
| Sodium, Potassium, Chlorine (Na/K/Cl) (serum) col. | 370,00 |
| Calcium total (serum) col. | 190,00 |
| Calcium ionized (blood with heparin) stake. | 450,00 |
| Magnesium (serum) col. | 190,00 |
| Phosphorus inorganic (serum) count. | 190,00 |
| Zinc (serum) col. | 190,00 |
| Copper (serum) col. | 300,00 |
| Diagnosis of anemia | |
| Iron (serum) col. | 200,00 |
| Transferrin (serum) col. | 520,00 |
| Transferrin saturation coefficient with iron (includes the determination of iron and LZhSS) (serum) col. +% | 340,00 |
| Ferritin (serum) col. | 760,00 |
| Erythropoietin (serum) col. | 760,00 |
| Latent iron-binding capacity of serum (LZhSS) (serum) col. | 250,00 |
| Total iron-binding capacity of serum (OZHSS) (includes the determination of iron, LZhSS) (serum) col. | 180,00 |
| Biochemical study for SteatoScreen (includes graphic file) serum, blood with sodium fluoride col. | 10000,00 |
| Biochemical study for FibroMax (includes graphic file) serum, blood with sodium fluoride col. | 18000,00 |
| Biochemical study for FibroTest (includes graphic file) serum count. | 14700,00 |
| URINE BIOCHEMISTRY | |
| Single portion of urine | |
| Urine alpha-amylase (diastase) (urine) col. | 230,00 |
| Glucose in a single portion of urine count. | 210,00 |
| Urine beta-2 microglobulin (urine) count. | 700,00 |
| Deoxypyridinoline (DPD) urine (urine) col. | 1900,00 |
| Lithos-test (Assessment of the degree of stone formation, Glucose, Protein, pH) (urine) p/col. | 6700,00 |
| Lithos complex (including assessment of the degree of stone formation) (urine) col. | 3190,00 |
| 500,00 | |
| Study of the calculus | |
| Definition chemical composition urinary calculus (IR spectrometry) (Urine) col. | 3800,00 |
| Daily portion of urine | |
| Daily urine glucose (urine with a preservative (citric acid)) count. | 385,00 |
| Total urine protein (urine) count. | 200,00 |
| Urine microalbumin (urine) count. | 340,00 |
| Urine creatinine (urine) count. | 200,00 |
| Rehberg's test (urine, serum) count. | 385,00 |
| Urea urine (urine) count. | 200,00 |
| Uric acid urine (urine) count. | 200,00 |
| Calcium total urine (urine with a preservative (citric acid)) count. | 385,00 |
| Oxalates in the urine (urine with a preservative (citric acid)) count. | 1400,00 |
| Phosphorus inorganic urine (urine with a preservative (citric acid)) col. | 370,00 |
| Urine magnesium (urine with a preservative (citric acid)) col. | 385,00 |
| Sodium, potassium, urine chloride (Na/K/Cl) (urine with preservative (citric acid)) col. | 250,00 |
| Evaluation of the anti-crystal-forming ability of urine (AKOSM) (Urine) col. | 1300,00 |
| BLOOD HORMONES | |
| Function thyroid gland | |
| Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) (serum) col. | 490,00 |
| Thyroxine free (T4 free) (serum) col. | 490,00 |
| Triiodothyronine free (T3 free) (serum) col. | 490,00 |
| Thyroxine total (T4 total) (serum) col. | 490,00 |
| Triiodothyronine total (T3 total) (serum) col. | 490,00 |
| Antibodies to thyroglobulin (Anti-TG) (serum) count. | 615,00 |
| Antibodies to microsomal thyroperoxidase (Anti-TPO) (serum) col. | 620,00 |
| Antibodies to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors (AT rTTH) (serum) col. | 1250,00 |
| Thyroglobulin (serum) count. | 680,00 |
| Thyroxine binding capacity of serum (T-uptake) (serum) count. | 1200,00 |
| reproduction tests | |
| Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) (serum) col. | 460,00 |
| Luteinizing hormone (LH) (serum) col. | 460,00 |
| Prolactin (serum) col. | 460,00 |
| Macroprolactin (includes prolactin determination) (serum) col. +% | 1100,00 |
| Estradiol (E2) (serum) col. | 470,00 |
| Progesterone (serum) col. | 470,00 |
| Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OH-progesterone) (serum) col. | 560,00 |
| Androstenedione (serum) col. | 780,00 |
| Androstenediol glucuronide (serum) col. | 1200,00 |
| Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate) (serum) col. | 490,00 |
| Testosterone total (serum) col. | 490,00 |
| Free testosterone (includes determination of total and free testosterone, SHBG, free androgen index calculation) (serum) col. | 940,00 |
| Dihydrotestosterone (serum) col. | 1350,00 |
| Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG, SHBG) (serum) col. | 800,00 |
| Inhibin B (serum) col. | 1800,00 |
| Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH, AMN, MiS) (serum) col. | 1480,00 |
| Inhibin A (serum) Col. | 1800,00 |
About laboratory research:
Testing is an integral part of any treatment. Result laboratory diagnostics material(blood, saliva, tissues) helps the profile specialist to make a picture of the disease. Clinical laboratory diagnostics also allows you to determine individual intolerance medicines which significantly improves the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment.
For diagnostics infectious diseases the following methods are used:
- PCR diagnostics;
- bacterial and microbiological cultures.
- enzyme immunoassay to detect antibodies to the infectious agent.
Operative most accurate laboratory diagnostics in Moscow
The Dobromed clinic offers modern high-precision laboratory diagnostics in Moscow. Laboratory specialists will professionally and promptly collect and examine the material. AT medical center"Dobromed" can be tested confidentially!
The Dobromed clinic conducts the following clinical laboratory tests:
- hormonal panel;
- histology and cytology;
- hematological tests;
- determination of immune status;
- biochemical and immunological analyses;
- general clinical and tests during pregnancy;
- express analyzes;
Available analyzes in the shortest possible time!
Medical laboratory research
are the most informative source for diagnosis, assessment of the stage of the disease and intermediate control of the effectiveness of therapeutic intervention.
Advantages of medical laboratory diagnostics at the Dobromed clinic:
- high accuracy;
- modern equipment;
- professional laboratory assistants;
- comfortable handling rooms;
- individual vacuum systems for collection and storage of materials;
- access to the results in a personal electronic account on the clinic's website;
- storage of archives of conclusions;
- opportunity to get tested cheaply.
Blood sampling is carried out strictly on an empty stomach from 10:00 to 18:00 daily except Sunday
The following studies are being carried out:
- serological diagnosis of infectious diseases,
- prenatal diagnosis,
- blood chemistry,
- hormonal status
- determination of tumor markers
- general clinical trials
- allergology (screening of food, inhalation, animal, occupational, drug and helminth allergens)
- immunological status
- bacteriological research
- bacterioscopic studies, determination of STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) by PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
- cytological diagnostics
- histological studies
We offer the following types of blood tests:
- General blood analysis
- Cholesterol
- For HIV
- For sugar (glucose)
- For infections (herpes, cytomegalovirus, Epstein Barr, measles, rubella)
- Biochemical blood test (protein, calcium, iron, bilirubin, cholesterol, etc.)
- Blood test in women during pregnancy
- and etc.
- General urine analysis
- For sugar
- For protein
- Aerobes and anaerobes, seeding for antibiotic susceptibility
Other analyses:
All necessary tests for diagnosis and treatment, you can take it with us at the medical center "Artemida"
Our diagnostic and treatment center "Artemia" offers services for all types of laboratory tests. Equipped with the latest technology, the laboratory is serviced only by the best specialists of its kind, who have a high level of training and can deliver the most correct conclusion, which will become the starting point in making the correct diagnosis and prescribing effective treatment.
Also, our specialists have excellent training in order to give correct conclusion during pregnancy in visitors to our laboratory. It has long been known that in these cases it is very difficult to determine the exact conclusion, but the latest laboratory equipment makes it possible to emerge victorious from this situation. We already have several tens of thousands of satisfied customers. Become one of them!
To the attention of patients: all blood tests are taken strictly on an empty stomach from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily. The exception is Sunday - on this day, tests are not accepted. You can take all the necessary tests at our diagnostic center on the stated days. You can make an appointment in advance by phone. In this case, you will be assigned an appointment time. We provide this type of service because we value the time of our clients. Our address: Moscow, near the metro station Preobrazhenskaya Square and Sokolniki st. Atarbekova d. 4.
Come to us - and we will help you not only with the correct diagnosis, but also with excellent, fruitful treatment!