Population of Bezenchuk. Bezenchuksky municipal district. History of the village of Bezenchuk

The first information about the village of Bezenchuk dates back to 60 of the 19th century. “The Department of Udelov No. 20251 ordered the manager of the Samara appanage office to resettle the peasants of the Syzran estate in the village of Krasnaya Sosny to the thirtieth quitrent plot of the Ural steppe, which they had chosen, located in the Samara merchant Nechaev, from the quitrent of 584 rubles with the establishment of a new village there called the village of Bezenchuk, and for allotment the designated peasants with land to take away the entire amount of land located on the plot.” It was decided to resettle 99 male revision souls and select a centurion and ten from among them. On April 30, 1860, 24 householders moved to the new village of Bezenchuk and 6 houses were built.

The list of populated places for 1896 records:

In 1903, the experimental station estate appeared, which consisted of several houses.

In 1909, the innovator agronomist Nikolai Maksimovich Tulaikov was invited to work at the experimental station, who, together with his brother, made a great contribution to the development of rural economic science.

In 1917-1918, despite the fire in the country civil war, Bezenchuk began to grow and develop. On the north side of railway The village of Borodinsky is being developed, marking the beginning of Vokzalnaya Street.

In the winter of 1917-1918, railway workers and workers of the experimental station organized a cultural and educational society. The first small stage was equipped in a former power plant building, where the secondary metallurgy site is now located.

Bezenchukskaya opened in 1918 Primary School. It was located in one of the residential buildings, occupying two small rooms; before that, children went to school in the village of Dmitrievka. The railway administration allowed the locomotive depot next to the water pump to be used as a theater and club. A small library was organized. In July 1918, a Czechoslovak revolt broke out along the entire length of the Samara-Zlatoust railway.

In the area of Vasilyevka, heavy fighting took place near Bezenchuk. As a memory of the fiery days, there is a mark on the western facade of the experimental station building, where a Czechoslovak shell landed.

At the end of 1920, the depot burned down, and the work of the cultural and educational society ceased.

In 1922, a resident of the village Chirochkin N.I. offered his house as a theater. The theater existed there until 1927.

In the spring of 1928 at the station. Bezenchuk, construction of the elevator began. During these years, separately living farmers began to move with their buildings to the village of Borodinsky. In 1929, Bezenchukskaya MTS was organized. The horse and plow were replaced by tractors. In 1930, residents of the village of Borodinsky organized the Tractor Path collective farm.

New streets arose in place of former wastelands.

In 1932, a kindergarten was opened at the Bezenchuk regional experimental station. The kindergarten premises consisted of two rooms; it was dry, bright, and warm. The lighting was kerosene, the heating was wood. Dishes in kindergarten there was enough, but not enough furniture and toys. Methodological literature- 14 books and magazines. The kindergarten was staffed by a head with a 4-grade education, a teacher with a 5-grade education, and a technician.

“The village of Bezenchuk, Samara district, Ekaterininskaya volost is located on the Bezenchuk river. In the village of Bezenchuk, 75 courtyard spaces are occupied by buildings. The male population is 176 people, the female population is 211 people. A total of 387 people. In the village of Bezenchuk there are: 1 bread store, 2 groceries, 2 windmills and 1 blacksmith.”

At the end of the 19th century, by order of the Tsar Alexandra III construction of a railway began to connect the central regions of Russia with Far East. Construction was carried out in certain sections, which were later connected together. There were hundreds of such sites, and each site had its own station and station village. Workers for the construction of the railway were recruited from nearby villages and hamlets; many peasants, having entered the service of the railway, settled for permanent residence in a workers' village.

So in 1886 the village of Puteytsev appeared, later named Bezenchuk, as a nearby village. To the east of the station there are three barracks for workers, to the west there is a small locomotive depot and a barracks for railway workers. On the south side behind the station there was a street of several houses, the first house was the colonist Nickel and his barn for agricultural machinery, which he rented out. There was the office of the Manager of the Peasant Land Bank and the office for the sale of agricultural machinery "Lepp and Wallman". The second house was Nagornov's, two houses were Filimonov's, Maklov's, Mashelkin's, Chirochkin's, Razumov's. The last one was a shed for storing rags. All the residents of this small street were engaged in cartage, bringing bread and salt licks from the steppe in convoys. Chirochkin kept an inn where steppe residents who came to the train stopped. To the west of the railroad barracks there was a wine warehouse with a bottling shop (the building has survived to this day). The building of the water pumping station (for refueling steam locomotives) has survived to this day. On the southern side of the village, near the railway bridge.

The Stolypin land policy brought a new wave of resettlement to the Ekaterinovskaya volost.

The Peasant Land Bank acquires a large number of plots from the Specific Department, cuts them into pieces and sells them to newly arrived settlers in installments over 20 years at 120 rubles per tithe. A new type of settlement is emerging - farmstead. Several settlements appeared north of Bezenchuk station - the farm of Ivan Krainova, the farm of Popovich, Tovchennik, Kalga. There was a vacant lot on the north side of the railroad. In 1910, coachman Belyaev built the first two-story house. In the same year, all the buildings on the southern side of Bezenchuk burned down, only the houses of Nikel and Nagornov remained. New construction has begun.

In 1935, at the Bezenchuk station there was an elementary model school, in which 9 teachers worked and 261 students studied, in addition, at the station there was a junior high school, where 17 teachers worked and 509 students studied, and there was also a school for adults.

In 1935, at a meeting of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, a new regional network of the Middle Volga region and the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was approved. 87 districts were formed, including Bezenchuksky. The population of the Bezenchuk district in 17 village councils was 29,472 people. The number of settlements in the region is 78. With the formation of the region, the local newspaper “Udarnik Bezenchuk, now “Rural Worker” began to be published. Bezenchuk became a regional center - this immediately affected its development: new organizations, enterprises, and educational institutions appeared. The construction of housing and cultural and community facilities began.

In 1936, construction began on the Rodina cinema. It was planned to expand the elevator's capacity, build a secondary school, a clinic, and begin housing construction at economic organizations. But the peaceful work of people was disrupted on July 22, 1941. The Great Patriotic War began.

In the 50s, an industrial oil field was discovered on the territory of the Bezenchuksky district, and in 1953, NGDU Chapaevskneft was organized. The development and production of oil that began was carried out by people of new working professions - oil workers. This resulted in an influx of working people into the village. The Neftyanikov microdistrict was built.

In 1958, the Kuybyshev Regional Executive Committee decided to assign Bezenchuk the status of a workers' village, due to the significant growth of industrial enterprises and population, as well as the existing prospects for the development of the oil industry in the area. In 1973, the Kuibyshevkanalvodstroy Trust was located in Bezenchuk with numerous PMKs, a reinforced concrete plant, and many other divisions. This was the All-Union Komsomol shock construction project. A new microdistrict “Meliorator” appeared, kindergartens “Rosinka”, “Rodnichok”, “Rucheyok”, a school, and the House of Culture “Meliorator” were built. The construction of a new elevator, a feed mill, a service station, and a potato processing plant are new microdistricts. The story of Bezenchuk can be read on its streets: microdistricts of SNIISKH, oil workers, land reclamation workers, poultry farms, a feed mill, a military town, and in the very center - railway houses. And the oldest streets of Bezenchuk are Vokzalnaya, Rabochaya, Sadovaya, Michurina, Vostochnaya, Karla Marx, etc. As of January 1, 2001, more than 24 thousand people live in Bezenchuk.

The regional center, the urban-type settlement of Bezenchuk, is a large railway junction through which the railway passes, connecting the center of Russia with Central Asia and Siberia.

Bezenchuksky district is located in the central part of the region. Distance from Samara -100 km. Territory 202.2 thousand hectares. The population of the district is 44,816 thousand people, men 22,255 people, women 23,561 people. The working population in the region is 26.6 thousand people, pensioners are 11.9 thousand people. Residents of the area live thinking about the future, remembering and preserving their history.

Coordinates: 52°58′55″ n. w. 49°26′09″ E. d. / 52.981823° s. w. 49.435871° E. d. / 52.981823; 49.435871(G) (I) Based Former names

village of Puteytsev

PGT with Square Center height Climate type

temperate continental

Population Timezone Telephone code Postcode Vehicle code OKATO code

K: Settlements founded in 1886

In 1928, Bezenchuk had the status of a village. There were 117 courtyards and 679 people lived in it. According to other sources, the village of Bezenchuk, mentioned in 1861, was located on the river. Bezenchuk upstream from the village. Vasilievka. Since 1935 it has been called the village of Krasnoselki. Until 1935 (when the Bezenchuk district was formed, and the Bezenchuk district center was formed by merging several settlements) on the territory of the modern village of Bezenchuk there were railways. d. st. Bezenchuk (former village of Puteytsev), BOS (Bezenchu experimental station) and several farms, the names of some of which are still preserved in the popular consciousness (Kalga, Popovich, etc.) The status of an urban-type village has been since 1958. Oil fields were discovered in the surrounding area in the 1950s. The development of oil production enterprises began and fast growth village

Population

Population
1959	1970	1979	1989	2002	2010
10 376	↗ 12 605	↗ 17 670	↗ 23 650	↗ 23 921	↘ 22 952
2012	2013	2014	2015	2016
↘ 22 742	↘ 22 583	↘ 22 507	↘ 22 499	↗ 22 526

Economy

There are factories in the village: reinforced concrete products, oil refining. There is also a bakery, an elevator, a meat processing plant, a feed production plant, and a poultry factory (it went bankrupt and is not functioning).

Helicopter training regiment

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Notes

www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
. //bezenchukgp.ru. Retrieved July 6, 2012. .
(Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
(Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
(Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
. .
. .
samarastat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/samarastat/resources/283df9804eee8df98d468d89d810d54e/Number+and+location+of the+population+of the Samara+region.zip Statistical collection “Number and distribution of the population of the Samara region”
. Retrieved May 31, 2014. .
. Retrieved November 16, 2013. .
. Retrieved August 2, 2014. .
. Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
// chronograf.ru (Retrieved June 25, 2010)
. Newspaper “Volzhskaya Kommuna” (02/26/2005). - On the formation of urban and rural settlements within the Bezenchuksky municipal district of the Samara region, endowing them with the appropriate status and establishing their boundaries. Retrieved October 19, 2009. .

Links

“We’ve been very unwell since the evening; we haven’t slept for three nights,” the orderly’s voice whispered intercessively. - You must wake up the captain first. “Very important, from General Dokhturov,” said Bolkhovitinov, entering the open door he felt. The orderly walked ahead of him and began to wake someone up: - Your honor, your honor - the courier. - I'm sorry, what? from whom? – said someone’s sleepy voice. – From Dokhturov and from Alexey Petrovich. “Napoleon is in Fominskoye,” said Bolkhovitinov, not seeing in the darkness who asked him, but by the sound of his voice, suggesting that it was not Konovnitsyn. The awakened man yawned and stretched. “I don’t want to wake him up,” he said, feeling something. - You're sick! Maybe so, rumors. “Here’s the report,” said Bolkhovitinov, “I’ve been ordered to hand it over to the general on duty immediately.” - Wait, I’ll light a fire. Where the hell do you always put it? – turning to the orderly, said the stretching man. It was Shcherbinin, Konovnitsyn's adjutant. “I found it, I found it,” he added. The orderly was chopping the fire, Shcherbinin was feeling the candlestick. “Oh, disgusting ones,” he said with disgust. In the light of sparks Bolkhovitinov saw young face Shcherbinin with a candle and in the front corner a still sleeping man. It was Konovnitsyn. When the brimstones lit up with a blue and then a red flame on the tinder, Shcherbinin lit a tallow candle, from the candlestick of which the Prussians ran, gnawing it, and examined the messenger. Bolkhovitinov was covered in dirt and, wiping himself with his sleeve, smeared it on his face. -Who is informing? - said Shcherbinin, taking the envelope. “The news is true,” said Bolkhovitinov. - And the prisoners, and the Cossacks, and the spies - they all unanimously show the same thing. “There’s nothing to do, we have to wake him up,” said Shcherbinin, getting up and approaching a man in a nightcap, covered with an overcoat. - Pyotr Petrovich! - he said. Konovnitsyn did not move. - To the main headquarters! – he said, smiling, knowing that these words would probably wake him up. And indeed, the head in the nightcap rose immediately. On Konovnitsyn’s handsome, firm face, with feverishly inflamed cheeks, for a moment there remained the expression of dreams of a dream far from the present situation, but then suddenly he shuddered: his face took on its usually calm and firm expression. - Well, what is it? From whom? – he asked slowly, but immediately, blinking from the light. Listening to the officer’s report, Konovnitsyn printed it out and read it. As soon as he had read it, he lowered his feet in woolen stockings onto the earthen floor and began to put on his shoes. Then he took off his cap and, combing his temples, put on his cap. -Are you there soon? Let's go to the brightest. Konovnitsyn immediately realized that the news brought was of great importance and that there was no time to delay. Whether it was good or bad, he did not think or ask himself. He wasn't interested. He looked at the whole matter of war not with his mind, not with reasoning, but with something else. There was a deep, unspoken conviction in his soul that everything would be fine; but that you don’t need to believe this, and especially don’t say this, but just do your job. And he did this work, giving it all his strength. Pyotr Petrovich Konovnitsyn, just like Dokhturov, only as if out of decency was included in the list of so-called heroes of the 12th year - the Barclays, Raevskys, Ermolovs, Platovs, Miloradovichs, just like Dokhturov, enjoyed the reputation of a person of very limited abilities and information, and, like Dokhturov, Konovnitsyn never made plans for battles, but was always where it was most difficult; he always slept with the door open since he was appointed general on duty, ordering everyone sent to wake him up, he was always under fire during the battle, so Kutuzov reproached him for this and was afraid to send him, and was, like Dokhturov, alone one of those inconspicuous gears that, without rattling or making noise, constitute the most essential part of the machine. Coming out of the hut into the damp, dark night Konovnitsyn frowned, partly from the intensifying pain in his head, partly from the unpleasant thought that came into his head about how this whole nest of staff, influential people would now be agitated by this news, especially Bennigsen, who after Tarutin was at knifepoint with Kutuzov; how they will propose, argue, order, cancel. And this premonition was unpleasant for him, although he knew that he could not live without it. Indeed, Tol, to whom he went to tell the new news, immediately began to express his thoughts to the general who lived with him, and Konovnitsyn, who listened silently and tiredly, reminded him that he needed to go to His Serene Highness. Kutuzov, like all old people, slept little at night. He often dozed off unexpectedly during the day; but at night, without undressing, lying on his bed, he mostly did not sleep and thought. So he lay now on his bed, leaning his heavy, large, disfigured head on his plump arm, and thought, with one eye open, peering into the darkness. Since Bennigsen, who corresponded with the sovereign and had the most power in the headquarters, avoided him, Kutuzov was calmer in the sense that he and his troops would not be forced to again participate in useless offensive actions. The lesson of the Tarutino battle and its eve, painfully memorable for Kutuzov, should also have had an effect, he thought. “They must understand that we can only lose by acting offensively. Patience and time, these are my heroes!” – thought Kutuzov. He knew not to pick an apple while it was green. It will fall on its own when it is ripe, but if you pick it green, you will spoil the apple and the tree, and you will set your teeth on edge. He, as an experienced hunter, knew that the animal was wounded, wounded as only the entire Russian force could wound, but whether it was fatal or not was a question that had not yet been clarified. Now, according to the dispatches of Lauriston and Berthelemy and according to the reports of the partisans, Kutuzov almost knew that he was mortally wounded. But more evidence was needed, we had to wait. “They want to run and see how they killed him. Wait and see. All maneuvers, all attacks! - he thought. - For what? Everyone will excel. There's definitely something fun about fighting. They are like children from whom you can’t get any sense, as was the case, because everyone wants to prove how they can fight. That's not the point now. And what skillful maneuvers all these offer me! It seems to them that when they invented two or three accidents (he remembered in general terms from St. Petersburg), they invented them all. And they all have no number!” The unresolved question of whether the wound inflicted in Borodino was fatal or not fatal had been hanging over Kutuzov’s head for a whole month. On the one hand, the French occupied Moscow. On the other hand, undoubtedly with his whole being Kutuzov felt that that terrible blow, in which he, together with all the Russian people, strained all his strength, should have been fatal. But in any case, proof was needed, and he had been waiting for it for a month, and the more time passed, the more impatient he became. Lying on his bed on his sleepless nights, he did the very thing that these young generals did, the very thing for which he reproached them. He came up with all possible contingencies in which this certain, already accomplished death of Napoleon would be expressed. He came up with these contingencies in the same way as young people, but with the only difference that he did not base anything on these assumptions and that he saw not two or three, but thousands. The further he thought, the more of them appeared. He came up with all kinds of movements of the Napoleonic army, all or parts of it - towards St. Petersburg, against it, bypassing it, he came up with (which he was most afraid of) and the chance that Napoleon would fight against him with his own weapons, that he would remain in Moscow , waiting for him. Kutuzov even dreamed up the movement of Napoleon’s army back to Medyn and Yukhnov, but one thing he could not foresee was what happened, that crazy, convulsive rushing of Napoleon’s army during the first eleven days of his speech from Moscow - the throwing that made it possible something that Kutuzov still did not dare to think about even then: the complete extermination of the French. Dorokhov's reports about Broussier's division, news from the partisans about the disasters of Napoleon's army, rumors about preparations for departure from Moscow - everything confirmed the assumption that the French army was defeated and was about to flee; but these were only assumptions that seemed important to young people, but not to Kutuzov. With his sixty years of experience, he knew what weight should be attributed to rumors, he knew how capable people who want something are of grouping all the news so that they seem to confirm what they want, and he knew how in this case they willingly miss everything that contradicts. And the more Kutuzov wanted this, the less he allowed himself to believe it. This question occupied all his mental strength. Everything else was for him just the usual fulfillment of life. Such habitual fulfillment and subordination of life were his conversations with staff, letters to m me Stael, which he wrote from Tarutin, reading novels, distributing awards, correspondence with St. Petersburg, etc. n. But the death of the French, foreseen by him alone, was his spiritual, only desire.

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The first mention of the settlement of Bezenchuk dates back to the 60s of the 19th century. According to the Charter of the Samara province of the Samara district of the Catherine volost of the appanage settlement of the village of Bezenchuk: “In the village, according to the 10th national census, there are ninety-nine souls of male peasants. Twenty-nine souls were counted after the audit. Then, by the time the Regulations on peasants settled on the lands of the sovereign, palace and appanage estates were promulgated, there were one hundred and twenty-eight souls (128 souls), who should receive a land allotment subject to redemption.”

In information about populated areas for 1896 it is written: “The village of Bezenchuk, Samara district, Ekaterininskaya volost is located near the Bezenchuk river. In the village, 75 households are occupied by buildings, 176 men, 211 women. The village has a bakery store, 2 grocery stores, 2 windmills and a forge. There are 326 horses, 314 cows and bulls, 747 sheep.”.

Soon, a gymnasium, bread factories, mills, and its own brewery appeared in Bezenchuk, which supplied Syzran and Samara with products. Bezenchuk beer, thanks high quality water raised from deep wells was in demand even far beyond the borders of the province and the country - in those days it was supplied to France.

In 1900, in the village of Bezenchuk there were 79 households in which 516 people lived. They owned 991 acres of allotment land. There was a zemstvo station in the village. Not far from the village there was the Bezenchuk railway station, where 114 people lived.

There are several versions of where the name Bezenchuk came from:

Local historian V.F. Barashkov, in his book “History in the names of rivers,” connects the origin of the name with the Turkic-Bechish tribes living in the territory of the Middle Volga region in the 9th century, who were called “bezene”. The Hungarians, who roamed across the Volga steppes, called the Pechenegs “bezenio”,
The village received its name from its founder, a Chuvash named Pisentik, and this is how the river flowing nearby began to be called. Russian settlers renamed the village Bezenchuk,
the name is associated with two Chuvash words: “bezan” - small, shallow and “chuk” - river,
The name is associated with the name of the herb tartarnik, which the Chuvash called “bezentik”.

In its modern location - Bezenchuk, originally a village of railway workers, formed in 1886 in connection with the construction, by Decree of Tsar Alexander III, of a railway connecting the central regions of Russia with the regions of the Urals and Siberia. The construction of the road was carried out along its entire length simultaneously, separate sections, which were then joined together. There were many such construction sites and each site had its own station and its own village of workers. One of these villages was Bezenchuk, named after the nearest village.

In 1903, the Bezenchuk selection and experimental station was organized as part of the creation of Russia's first network of agricultural experimental stations. Now it is the Samara Research Institute Agriculture them. Academician Tulaikov.

In 1904, there were 82 households in Bezenchuk with 517 souls. Bezenchuk himself was part of the Vasilyevskaya volost with its administrative center in the village of Vasilyevka.

From 1910 to Stolypin reform The settlement of lands by settlers from Ukraine, Belarus, and the central regions of Russia begins. They form their own settlements - farms. The villages of Popovich, Kalga, Tovchennik and others appeared. Until now, the northeastern part of the village of Bezenchuk is called “Kalga”.

The village of Bezenchuk itself, according to the “Lists of populated areas of the Samara province” until 1928, was still listed as a purely Russian (in terms of population) village, in which there were 117 households and 679 residents. In the same year, an elevator was built here and MTS was organized.

Despite hard times 1917-1930, revolution, civil war, famine Bezenchuk begins to grow and develop. The village of Borodinsky appears on the northern side of the railway.

In 1935, on February 10, at a meeting of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, a new network of the Middle Volga Territory and the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was approved. 87 districts were formed, including Bezenchuksky. In the newly formed Bezenchuksky district, 17 village councils were created, including Bezenchuksky. At the time of the formation of the district in the village of Bezenchuk there was a MTS, an elevator, a machine and tractor workshop, which later became a repair plant, the Bezenchuk beet and sugar factory, which in 1933 produced 12 thousand tons of sugar, had 650 workers; Bezenchuksky oil depot.

As of January 1936, in the village of Bezenchuk there was one science Library at the Kuibyshev regional experimental station. It had 3 librarians and a collection of 27,362 books and magazines. The village of Bezenchuk had its own cinema hall with 200 seats. There was also a cinema installation for 125 seats. In the village of Bezenchuk there was an incomplete secondary school (17 teachers worked, 509 students studied), an elementary model school (9 teachers worked and 261 students studied), and a kindergarten.

During the Great Patriotic War The Nikolaev Naval Pilot School was evacuated to the village. Levanevsky, who was stationed in Bezenchuk throughout the war. In 1942, a military airfield was built, which subsequently housed the training helicopter regiment of the Syzran Higher Military from 1963 to 2003 aviation school pilots.

In the 50s, an industrial oil field was discovered on the territory of the Bezenchuksky district, and in 1950, the NGDU Chapaevskneft was organized. The development and production of oil that began was carried out by people of new working professions - oil workers. This resulted in an influx of working people into the village. The Neftyanikov microdistrict was built.

On March 27, 1958, the Executive Committee of the Kuibyshev Regional Council of Workers' Deputies adopted decision No. 211 “On the formation of the workers' village of Bezenchuk.” This decision adopted in connection with the significant growth of industrial enterprises and population, as well as the existing prospects for the development of the oil industry in the region. By this decision, the settlement of Bezenchuk, Bezenchuk district, was classified as a workers' settlement. The administrative subordination of the Bezenchuksky village council includes the settlements of the former Bezenchuksky village council: s. Nikolskoye, Novokievka village, Vistula-Dubrava village, Dmitrievka village, Novoorenburgsky village. The decision came into force on July 1, 1958. At the time of the formation of the workers' village of Bezenchuk, the total population was 13,310 people. The area of the district center was 891.99 hectares. The number of residential buildings in the village is 1990, of which 26 belonged to the district council, 466 to departments and 1,408 houses were owned by citizens.

On the territory of the village there were enterprises:
Oilfield management "Chapaevskneft" (1500 employees),
Construction and installation department No. 5 of the Kuibyshevskneft association (615 people),
Motor vehicle fleet of the Soyuztrans trust (226 people),
Construction and installation train No. 822 of the Kuibyshevtransstroy trust,
State farm "Bezenchuksky"
Machine testing station of the Ministry of Agriculture (50 people),
Elevator of the Zagotzerno office (105 people),
Geophysical base of the Neftegeofizika trust (125 people),
Housing and communal office of the Kuibyshevskneft association (165 people),
Left-bank reclamation mechanized construction site of the Kuibyshevsovkhozvodstroy trust (177 people),
Bezenchukskaya agricultural experimental station (360 people),
State Farm named after Ilyich (296 people),
Interdistrict overhaul workshop of the Ministry of Agriculture (52 people),
ORS NPU "Chapaevskneft" (202 people),
Workers' cooperative of the Regional Potrebsoyuz (73 people),
Raynotrebsoyuz (45 people),
Head dairy plant of the Rosglavmoloko trust (62 people),

Institutions public education in the village:
Bezenchukskaya secondary school with industrial training,
Elementary School,
School of working youth,
College for training general accountants,
House of Pioneers.

Health care institutions:
Bezenchukskaya district hospital for 50 beds,
Oil workers hospital with 150 beds,
3 maternity hospitals,
3 kindergartens, 2 nurseries.

Cultural institutions and media:
District cultural center for 300 people,
Cinema with 142 seats,
Oilmen's Club,
Bezenchuk regional library (17543 book collection units),
Bezenchuksky district children's library (12251 units of the book fund),
Editorial office of the regional newspaper "Stalin's Banner" (newspaper circulation 2,700 copies).

Establishments of trade, public catering, public utilities, communications:
17 shops, including a district store (raimag), a cultural goods store (cultmag), a bookstore, a consignment store (vegetable trade), 18 stalls, kiosks, a market.
2 canteens, 2 bakeries, tea room for 32 seats.
A consumer services workshop with workshops for individual tailoring, shoemaking, metal repair, watch repair and radio repair.
Photography, 2 hairdressers,
2 communal baths for 96 people and 1 departmental bathhouse (at the Bezenchuk experimental station) for 25 people,
2 post offices, telegraph, radio center.

Transport:
The village of Bezenchuk is a railway station of the Kuibyshev Railway. There was a constant bus service in the following directions: Bezenchuk-Dukhovnitskoye, Saratov region, Bezenchuk-Osinki-Snisski, Bezenchuk-Brykovka, Saratov region, Bezenchuk-state farm named after. Maslennikova.

In 1973, the Kuibyshevkanalvodstroy Trust was located in the village of Bezenchuk with numerous PMK, a reinforced concrete plant, and many other divisions. This was the All-Union Komsomol shock construction project. A new microdistrict "Meliorator" has appeared, social infrastructure facilities have been built: kindergartens "Rosinka", "Rodnichok", "Rucheyok", a school, the House of Culture "Meliorator".
In the 80s, construction began on a new elevator, a poultry farm, a feed mill, a service station, and a potato processing plant; new microdistricts of Molodezhny and a feed mill appeared.

urban-type settlement, urban-type settlement

center of the municipal district Bezenchuksky district

Population: 22,490 thousand people. (2010)
Area: 85.0 sq. km
Founded: 1886
Time zone: UTC+4
Altitude: 50 m
Telephone code: +784676
Postal code: 446250
Nearest airport: Kurumoch

On the lands of the Samara region in Russia there is an urban-type settlement Bezenchuk- administrative and economic center of the district of the same name. The Bezenchuk River flows near its territory, from which the name of the city comes. There are 63 kilometers of route between the village and the regional capital.

The first documentary sources about Bezenchuk date back to the 1860s. It was founded as a station village during the construction of the Samara-Zlatoust railway. Initially it was called "Village of Puteytsev". At dawn Soviet power had the status of a village in which approximately 680 people lived.

Before the formation of the modern village, there were several settlements on these lands, including farmsteads, an experimental station, and the former village of Puteytsev. After territorial transformations, the current Bezenchuk, a modern regional center, was formed through the merger of several villages. Its subsequent development was associated with the discovery of oil deposits and the construction of industrial enterprises. Bezenchuk received the status of an urban settlement in 1958.