Online division of decimal fractions. How to divide into a column? How to explain long division to a child? Division by single-digit, two-digit, three-digit numbers, division with a remainder

At school these actions are studied from simple to complex. Therefore, it is imperative to thoroughly understand the algorithm for performing these operations using simple examples. So that later there will be no difficulties with division decimals in a column. After all, this is the most difficult version of such tasks.

This subject requires consistent study. Gaps in knowledge are unacceptable here. Every student should learn this principle already in the first grade. Therefore, if you miss several lessons in a row, you will have to master the material on your own. Otherwise, later problems will arise not only with mathematics, but also with other subjects related to it.

The second prerequisite for successfully studying mathematics is to move on to examples of long division only after addition, subtraction and multiplication have been mastered.

It will be difficult for a child to divide if he has not learned the multiplication table. By the way, it is better to teach it using the Pythagorean table. There is nothing superfluous, and multiplication is easier to learn in this case.

How are natural numbers multiplied in a column?

If difficulty arises in solving examples in a column for division and multiplication, then you should begin to solve the problem with multiplication. Since division is the inverse operation of multiplication:

Before multiplying two numbers, you need to look at them carefully. Choose the one with more digits (longer) and write it down first. Place the second one under it. Moreover, the numbers of the corresponding category must be under the same category. That is, the rightmost digit of the first number should be above the rightmost digit of the second.
Multiply the rightmost digit lower number for each digit of the top, starting from the right. Write the answer below the line so that its last digit is under the one you multiplied by.
Repeat the same with another digit of the lower number. But the result of multiplication must be shifted one digit to the left. In this case, its last digit will be under the one by which it was multiplied.

Continue this multiplication in a column until the numbers in the second factor run out. Now they need to be folded. This will be the answer you are looking for.

Algorithm for multiplying decimals

First, you need to imagine that the given fractions are not decimals, but natural ones. That is, remove the commas from them and then proceed as described in the previous case.

The difference begins when the answer is written down. At this moment, it is necessary to count all the numbers that appear after the decimal points in both fractions. This is exactly how many of them need to be counted from the end of the answer and put a comma there.

It is convenient to illustrate this algorithm using an example: 0.25 x 0.33:

Where to start learning division?

Before solving long division examples, you need to remember the names of the numbers that appear in the long division example. The first of them (the one that is divided) is divisible. The second (divided by) is the divisor. The answer is private.

After this, using a simple everyday example, we will explain the essence of this mathematical operation. For example, if you take 10 sweets, then it’s easy to divide them equally between mom and dad. But what if you need to give them to your parents and brother?

After this, you can become familiar with the division rules and master them using specific examples. First simple ones, and then move on to more and more complex ones.

Algorithm for dividing numbers into a column

First, let's present the procedure for natural numbers, divisible by a single digit number. They will also be the basis for multi-digit divisors or decimal fractions. Only then should you make small changes, but more on that later:

Before doing long division, you need to figure out where the dividend and divisor are.
Write down the dividend. To the right of it is the divider.
Draw a corner on the left and bottom near the last corner.
Determine the incomplete dividend, that is, the number that will be minimal for division. Usually it consists of one digit, maximum of two.
Choose the number that will be written first in the answer. It should be the number of times the divisor fits into the dividend.
Write down the result of multiplying this number by the divisor.
Write it under the incomplete dividend. Perform subtraction.
Add to the remainder the first digit after the part that has already been divided.
Choose the number for the answer again.
Repeat multiplication and subtraction. If the remainder is zero and the dividend is over, then the example is done. Otherwise, repeat the steps: remove the number, pick up the number, multiply, subtract.

How to solve long division if the divisor has more than one digit?

The algorithm itself completely coincides with what was described above. The difference will be the number of digits in the incomplete dividend. Now there should be at least two of them, but if they turn out to be less than divisor, then you should work with the first three digits.

There is one more nuance in this division. The fact is that the remainder and the number added to it are sometimes not divisible by the divisor. Then you have to add another number in order. But the answer must be zero. If you are dividing three-digit numbers into a column, you may need to remove more than two digits. Then a rule is introduced: there should be one less zero in the answer than the number of digits removed.

You can consider this division using the example - 12082: 863.

The incomplete dividend in it turns out to be the number 1208. The number 863 is placed in it only once. Therefore, the answer is supposed to be 1, and under 1208 write 863.
After subtraction, the remainder is 345.
You need to add the number 2 to it.
The number 3452 contains 863 four times.
Four must be written down as an answer. Moreover, when multiplied by 4, this is exactly the number obtained.
The remainder after subtraction is zero. That is, the division is completed.

The answer in the example would be the number 14.

What if the dividend ends in zero?

Or a few zeros? In this case, the remainder is zero, but the dividend still contains zeros. There is no need to despair, everything is simpler than it might seem. It is enough to simply add to the answer all the zeros that remain undivided.

For example, you need to divide 400 by 5. The incomplete dividend is 40. Five fits into it 8 times. This means that the answer should be written as 8. When subtracting, there is no remainder left. That is, the division is completed, but a zero remains in the dividend. It will have to be added to the answer. Thus, dividing 400 by 5 equals 80.

What to do if you need to divide a decimal fraction?

Again, this number looks like a natural number, if not for the comma separating the whole part from the fractional part. This suggests that the division of decimal fractions into a column is similar to that described above.

The only difference will be the semicolon. It is supposed to be put in the answer as soon as the first digit from the fractional part is removed. Another way to say this is this: if you have finished dividing the whole part, put a comma and continue the solution further.

When solving examples of long division with decimal fractions, you need to remember that any number of zeros can be added to the part after the decimal point. Sometimes this is necessary in order to complete the numbers.

Dividing two decimals

It may seem complicated. But only at the beginning. After all, how to divide a column of fractions by a natural number is already clear. This means that we need to reduce this example to an already familiar form.

It's easy to do. You need to multiply both fractions by 10, 100, 1,000 or 10,000, and maybe by a million if the problem requires it. The multiplier is supposed to be chosen based on how many zeros are in the decimal part of the divisor. That is, the result will be that you will have to divide the fraction by a natural number.

And this will be the worst case scenario. After all, it may happen that the dividend from this operation becomes an integer. Then the solution to the example with division into a column of fractions will be reduced to the very simple option: operations with natural numbers.

As an example: divide 28.4 by 3.2:

They must first be multiplied by 10, since the second number has only one digit after the decimal point. Multiplying will give 284 and 32.
They are supposed to be separated. Moreover, the whole number is 284 by 32.
The first number chosen for the answer is 8. Multiplying it gives 256. The remainder is 28.
The division of the whole part has ended, and a comma is required in the answer.
Remove to remainder 0.
Take 8 again.
Remainder: 24. Add another 0 to it.
Now you need to take 7.
The result of multiplication is 224, the remainder is 16.
Take down another 0. Take 5 each and you get exactly 160. The remainder is 0.

The division is complete. The result of example 28.4:3.2 is 8.875.

What if the divisor is 10, 100, 0.1, or 0.01?

Just like with multiplication, long division is not needed here. It is enough to simply move the comma in the desired direction for a certain number of digits. Moreover, using this principle, you can solve examples with both integers and decimal fractions.

So, if you need to divide by 10, 100 or 1,000, then the decimal point is moved to the left by the same number of digits as there are zeros in the divisor. That is, when a number is divisible by 100, the decimal point must move to the left by two digits. If the dividend is a natural number, then it is assumed that the comma is at the end.

This action gives the same result as if the number were to be multiplied by 0.1, 0.01 or 0.001. In these examples, the comma is also moved to the left by the number of digits, equal to length fractional part.

When dividing by 0.1 (etc.) or multiplying by 10 (etc.), the decimal point should move to the right by one digit (or two, three, depending on the number of zeros or the length of the fractional part).

It is worth noting that the number of digits given in the dividend may not be sufficient. Then the missing zeros can be added to the left (in the whole part) or to the right (after the decimal point).

Division of periodic fractions

In this case, it will not be possible to obtain an accurate answer when dividing into a column. How to solve an example if you encounter a fraction with a period? Here we need to move on to ordinary fractions. And then divide them according to the previously learned rules.

For example, you need to divide 0.(3) by 0.6. The first fraction is periodic. It converts to the fraction 3/9, which when reduced gives 1/3. The second fraction is the final decimal. It’s even easier to write it down as usual: 6/10, which is equal to 3/5. The rule for dividing ordinary fractions requires replacing division with multiplication and divisor with the reciprocal. That is, the example comes down to multiplying 1/3 by 5/3. The answer will be 5/9.

If the example contains different fractions...

Then several solutions are possible. Firstly, you can try to convert a common fraction to a decimal. Then divide two decimals using the above algorithm.

Secondly, every final decimal fraction can be written as a common fraction. But this is not always convenient. Most often, such fractions turn out to be huge. And the answers are cumbersome. Therefore, the first approach is considered more preferable.

Long division is an integral part of the school curriculum and necessary knowledge for a child. To avoid problems in lessons and with their implementation, you should give your child basic knowledge from a young age.

It is much easier to explain certain things and processes to a child in a playful way, rather than in the format of a standard lesson (although today there are quite a variety of teaching methods in different forms).

From this article you will learn

The principle of division for kids

Children are constantly exposed to different mathematical terms without even knowing where they come from. After all, many mothers, in the form of a game, explain to the child that dads are bigger than a plate, it’s farther to go to kindergarten than to the store, and other simple examples. All this gives the child an initial impression of mathematics, even before the child enters first grade.

To teach a child to divide without a remainder, and later with a remainder, you need to directly invite the child to play games with division. Divide, for example, candy among yourself, and then add the next participants in turn.

First, the child will divide the candies, giving one to each participant. And at the end you will come to a conclusion together. It should be clarified that “sharing” means everyone has the same number of candies.

If you need to explain this process using numbers, you can give an example in the form of a game. We can say that a number is candy. It should be explained that the number of candies that must be divided between the participants is divisible. And the number of people these candies are divided into is the divisor.

Then you should show all this clearly, give “live” examples in order to quickly teach the baby to divide. By playing, he will understand and learn everything much faster. For now, it will be difficult to explain the algorithm, and now it is not necessary.

How to teach your child long division

Explaining different mathematical operations to your child is good preparation for going to class, especially math class. If you decide to move on to teaching your child long division, then he has already learned such operations as addition, subtraction, and what the multiplication table is.

If this still causes some difficulties for him, then he needs to improve all this knowledge. It is worth recalling the algorithm of actions of the previous processes and teaching them to freely use their knowledge. Otherwise, the baby will simply get confused in all the processes and stop understanding anything.

To make this easier to understand, there is now a division table for kids. Its principle is the same as that of multiplication tables. But is such a table necessary if the child knows the multiplication table? It depends on the school and teacher.

When forming the concept of “division”, it is necessary to do everything in a playful way, to give all examples on things and objects familiar to the child.

It is very important that all items are of an even number, so that the baby can understand that the total is equal parts. This will be correct, because it will allow the baby to realize that division is the reverse process of multiplication. If there are an odd number of items, the result will come out with a remainder and the baby will get confused.

Multiply and divide using a table

When explaining to a child the relationship between multiplication and division, it is necessary to clearly demonstrate all this with some example. For example: 5 x 3 = 15. Remember that the result of multiplication is the product of two numbers.

And only after that, explain that this is the reverse process to multiplication and demonstrate this clearly using a table.

Say that you need to divide the result “15” by one of the factors (“5” / “3”), and the result will always be a different factor that did not take part in the division.

It is also necessary to explain to the child the correct names of the categories that perform division: dividend, divisor, quotient. Again, use an example to show which is a specific category.

Column division is not a very complicated thing; it has its own easy algorithm that the baby needs to be taught. After consolidating all these concepts and knowledge, you can move on to further training.

In principle, parents should learn the multiplication table in reverse order with their beloved child and memorize it by heart, as this will be necessary when learning long division.

This must be done before going to first grade, so that it is much easier for the child to get used to school and keep up with the school curriculum, and so that the class does not start teasing the child due to small failures. The multiplication table is available both at school and in notebooks, so you don’t have to bring a separate table to school.

Divide using a column

Before starting the lesson, you need to remember the names of the numbers when dividing. What is a divisor, dividend and quotient. The child must be able to divide these numbers into the correct categories without errors.

The most important thing when learning long division is to master the algorithm, which, in general, is quite simple. But first, explain to your child the meaning of the word “algorithm” if he has forgotten it or has not studied it before.

If the baby is well versed in the multiplication and inverse division tables, he will not have any difficulties.

However, you cannot dwell on the results obtained for long; you need to regularly train the acquired skills and abilities. Move on as soon as it becomes clear that the baby understands the principle of the method.

It is necessary to teach the child to divide in a column without a remainder and with a remainder, so that the child is not afraid that he failed to divide something correctly.

To make it easier to teach your baby the division process, you need to:

at 2-3 years old understanding of the whole-part relationship.
at 6-7 years old, the child should be able to fluently perform addition, subtraction and understand the essence of multiplication and division.

It is necessary to stimulate the child’s interest in mathematical processes so that this lesson at school brings him pleasure and a desire to learn, and not only to motivate him in the classroom, but also in life.

The child must carry different instruments for math lessons and learn to use them. However, if it is difficult for a child to carry everything, then you should not overload him.

A columnar calculator for Android devices will become a wonderful assistant for modern schoolchildren. The program not only gives the correct answer to a mathematical operation, but also clearly demonstrates its step-by-step solution. If you need more complex calculators, you can look at an advanced engineering calculator.

Peculiarities

The main feature of the program is the uniqueness of the calculation of mathematical operations. Displaying the calculation process in a column allows students to familiarize themselves with it in more detail, understand the solution algorithm, and not just get the finished result and copy it into a notebook. This feature has a huge advantage over other calculators because... Quite often at school, teachers require that intermediate calculations be written down in order to make sure that the student performs them in his head and really understands the algorithm for solving problems. By the way, we have another program of a similar kind -.

To start using the program, you need to download a column calculator for Android. You can do this on our website absolutely free of charge without additional registrations or SMS. After installation, the main page will open in the form of a notebook sheet in a cage, on which, in fact, the results of calculations and their detailed solution. At the bottom there is a panel with buttons:

Numbers.
Signs of arithmetic operations.
Deleting previously entered characters.

Input is carried out according to the same principle as on. The only difference is in the application interface - all mathematical calculations and their results are displayed in a virtual student notebook.

The application allows you to quickly and correctly perform standard mathematical calculations for a schoolchild:

multiplication;
division;
addition;
subtraction.

A nice addition to the app is the daily reminder function. homework mathematics. If you want, do your homework. To enable it, go to the settings (click the gear-shaped button) and check the reminder box.

Advantages and disadvantages

Helps the student not only quickly get correct result mathematical calculations, but also to understand the principle of calculation itself.
A very simple, intuitive interface for every user.
You can install the application even on the most budget Android device with operating system 2.2 and later.
The calculator saves a history of mathematical calculations performed, which can be cleared at any time.

The calculator is limited in mathematical operations, so it cannot be used for complex calculations that an engineering calculator could handle. However, given the purpose of the application itself - to clearly demonstrate to primary school students the principle of columnar calculations, this should not be considered a disadvantage.

The application will also be an excellent assistant not only for schoolchildren, but also for parents who want to interest their child in mathematics and teach him to perform calculations correctly and consistently. If you have already used the Column Calculator application, leave your impressions below in the comments.

One of the important stages in teaching a child mathematical operations is learning the division operation. prime numbers. How to explain division to a child, when can you start mastering this topic?

In order to teach a child division, it is necessary that by the time of teaching he has already mastered such mathematical operations as addition, subtraction, and also has a clear understanding of the very essence of the operations of multiplication and division. That is, he must understand that division is the division of something into equal parts. It is also necessary to teach multiplication operations and learn the multiplication table.

I have already written about this. This article may be useful to you.

We master the operation of division (division) into parts in a playful way

At this stage, it is necessary to form in the child an understanding that division is the division of something into equal parts. The easiest way to teach a child this is to invite him to share a number of items among his friends or family members.

Let's say you take 8 identical cubes and ask your child to divide them into two equal parts - for him and for another person. Vary and complicate the task, invite the child to divide 8 cubes not into two, but into four people. Analyze the result with him. Change the components, try with a different number of objects and people into whom these objects need to be divided.

Important: Make sure that at first the child operates with an even number of objects, so that the result of division is the same number of parts. This will be useful at the next stage, when the child needs to understand that division is the inverse operation of multiplication.

Multiply and divide using the multiplication table

Explain to your child that in mathematics, the opposite of multiplication is called division. Using the multiplication table, demonstrate to the student the relationship between multiplication and division using any example.

Example: 4x2=8. Remind your child that the result of multiplication is the product of two numbers. After this, explain that division is the inverse of multiplication and illustrate this clearly.

Divide the resulting product “8” from the example by any of the factors “2” or “4”, and the result will always be a different factor that was not used in the operation.

You also need to teach the young student the names of the categories that describe the operation of division - “dividend”, “divisor” and “quotient”. Using an example, show which numbers are the dividend, divisor and quotient. Consolidate this knowledge, it is necessary for further training!

Essentially, you need to teach your child the multiplication table in reverse, and it is necessary to memorize it just as well as the multiplication table itself, because this will be necessary when you start learning long division.

Divide by column - let's give an example

Before starting the lesson, remember with your child what the numbers are called during the division operation. What is a “divisor”, “divisible”, “quotient”? Teach how to accurately and quickly identify these categories. This will be very useful when teaching your child how to divide prime numbers.

We explain clearly

Let's divide 938 by 7. In this example, 938 is the dividend, 7 is the divisor. The result will be a quotient, and that is what needs to be calculated.

Step 1. We write down the numbers, separating them with a “corner”.

Step 2. Show the student the dividend numbers and ask him to choose one of them smallest number, which will be greater than the divisor. Of the three numbers 9, 3 and 8, this number will be 9. Invite your child to analyze how many times the number 7 can be contained in the number 9? That's right, just once. Therefore, the first result we recorded will be 1.

Step 3. Let's move on to the design of division by column:

We multiply the divisor 7x1 and get 7. We write the resulting result under the first number of our dividend 938 and subtract it, as usual, in a column. That is, from 9 we subtract 7 and get 2.

We write down the result.

Step 4. The number we see is less than the divisor, so we need to increase it. To do this, we combine it with the next unused number of our dividend - it will be 3. We assign 3 to the resulting number 2.

Step 5. Next we proceed according to the already known algorithm. Let's analyze how many times our divisor 7 is contained in the resulting number 23? That's right, three times. We fix the number 3 in the quotient. And the result of the product - 21 (7 * 3) is written below under the number 23 in a column.

Step.6 Now all that remains is to find the last number of our quotient. Using the already familiar algorithm, we continue to do calculations in the column. By subtracting in column (23-21) we get the difference. It equals 2.

From the dividend we have one number left unused - 8. We combine it with the number 2 obtained as a result of subtraction, we get - 28.

Step.7 Let's analyze how many times our divisor 7 is contained in the resulting number? That's right, 4 times. We write the resulting number into the result. So, we get the quotient obtained by dividing by a column = 134.

How to teach a child division - reinforcing the skill

The main reason why many schoolchildren have problems with mathematics is the inability to quickly do simple arithmetic calculations. And on this basis all mathematics is built. primary school. Especially often the problem is in multiplication and division.
In order for a child to learn how to quickly and efficiently carry out division calculations in his head, the correct teaching methods and consolidation of the skill are necessary. To do this, we advise you to use today’s popular textbooks on learning division skills. Some are designed for children to study with their parents, others for independent work.

"Division. Level 3. Workbook" from the largest international center additional education Kumon
"Division. Level 4. Workbook" from Kumon
“Not Mental Arithmetic. A system for teaching a child fast multiplication and division. In 21 days. Notepad-simulator." from Sh. Akhmadulin - author of best-selling educational books

The most important thing when you teach a child long division is to master the algorithm, which, in general, is quite simple.

If a child is good at using the multiplication table and “reverse” division, he will not have any difficulties. However, it is very important to constantly practice the acquired skill. Don't stop there once you realize that your child has grasped the essence of the method.

In order to easily teach your child division operations you need:

So that at the age of two or three years he masters the whole-part relationship. He must develop an understanding of the whole as an inseparable category and the perception of a separate part of the whole as an independent object. For example, a toy truck is a whole, and its body, wheels, doors are parts of this whole.
So that in the younger school age the child could freely operate with the addition and subtraction of numbers and understood the essence of the processes of multiplication and division.

In order for a child to enjoy mathematics, it is necessary to arouse his interest in mathematics and mathematical operations, not only during learning, but also in everyday situations.

Therefore, encourage and develop your child’s observation skills, draw analogies with mathematical operations (counting and division operations, analysis of “part-whole” relationships, etc.) during construction, games and observations of nature.

Teacher, child development center specialist
Druzhinina Elena
website specifically for the project

Video story for parents on how to correctly explain long division to a child:

Teaching your child long division is easy. It is necessary to explain the algorithm of this action and consolidate the material covered.

According to the school curriculum, division by columns begins to be explained to children in the third grade. Students who grasp everything on the fly quickly understand this topic
But, if the child got sick and missed math lessons, or he did not understand the topic, then the parents must explain the material to the child themselves. It is necessary to convey information to him as clearly as possible
Moms and dads during educational process children must be patient, showing tact towards their child. Under no circumstances should you yell at your child if he doesn’t succeed in something, because this can discourage him from doing anything.

Important: In order for a child to understand the division of numbers, he must thoroughly know the multiplication table. If your child doesn't know multiplication well, he won't understand division.

During extracurricular activities at home, you can use cheat sheets, but the child must learn the multiplication table before starting the topic “Division.”

So, how to explain to a child division by column:

Try to explain in small numbers first. Take counting sticks, for example 8 pieces
Ask your child how many pairs are there in this row of sticks? Correct - 4. So, if you divide 8 by 2, you get 4, and when you divide 8 by 4, you get 2
Let the child divide another number himself, for example, a more complex one: 24:4
When the baby has mastered dividing prime numbers, then you can move on to dividing three-digit numbers into single-digit numbers.

Division is always a little more difficult for children than multiplication. But diligent additional studies at home will help the child understand the algorithm of this action and keep up with his peers at school.

Start with something simple—dividing by a single digit number:

Important: Calculate in your head so that the division comes out without a remainder, otherwise the child may get confused.

For example, 256 divided by 4:

Draw a vertical line on a piece of paper and divide it in half from the right side. Write the first number on the left and the second number on the right above the line.
Ask your child how many fours fit in a two - not at all
Then we take 25. For clarity, separate this number from above with a corner. Ask the child again how many fours fit in twenty-five? That's right - six. We write the number “6” in the lower right corner under the line. The child must use the multiplication table to get the correct answer.
Write down the number 24 under 25 and underline it to write down the answer - 1
Ask again: how many fours can fit in a unit - not at all. Then we bring down the number “6” to one
It turned out 16 - how many fours fit in this number? Correct - 4. Write “4” next to “6” in the answer
Under 16 we write 16, underline it and it turns out “0”, which means we divided correctly and the answer turned out to be “64”

Written division by two digits

When the child has mastered division by a single digit number, you can move on. Written division by a two-digit number is a little more difficult, but if the child understands how this action is performed, then it will not be difficult for him to solve such examples.

Important: Again, start explaining with simple steps. The child will learn to select numbers correctly and it will be easy for him to divide complex numbers.

Do this simple action together: 184:23 - how to explain:

Let's first divide 184 by 20, it turns out to be approximately 8. But we do not write the number 8 in the answer, since this is a test number
Let's check if 8 is suitable or not. We multiply 8 by 23, we get 184 - this is exactly the number that is in our divisor. The answer will be 8

Important: For your child to understand, try taking 9 instead of 8, let him multiply 9 by 23, it turns out 207 - this is more than what we have in the divisor. The number 9 does not suit us.

So gradually the baby will understand division, and it will be easy for him to divide more complex numbers:

Divide 768 by 24. Determine the first digit of the quotient - divide 76 not by 24, but by 20, we get 3. Write 3 in the answer under the line on the right
Under 76 we write 72 and draw a line, write down the difference - it turns out 4. Is this number divisible by 24? No - we take down 8, it turns out 48
Is 48 divisible by 24? That's right - yes. It turns out 2, write this number as the answer
The result is 32. Now we can check whether we performed the division operation correctly. Do the multiplication in a column: 24x32, it turns out 768, then everything is correct

If the child has learned to divide by a two-digit number, then it is necessary to move on to the next topic. The algorithm for dividing by a three-digit number is the same as the algorithm for dividing by a two-digit number.

For example:

Let's divide 146064 by 716. Take 146 first - ask your child whether this number is divisible by 716 or not. That's right - no, then we take 1460
How many times can the number 716 fit in the number 1460? Correct - 2, so we write this number in the answer
We multiply 2 by 716, we get 1432. We write this figure under 1460. The difference is 28, we write it under the line
Let's take down 6. Ask your child - is 286 divisible by 716? That's right - no, so we write 0 in the answer next to 2. We also remove the number 4
Divide 2864 by 716. Take 3 - a little, 5 - a lot, which means you get 4. Multiply 4 by 716, you get 2864
Write 2864 under 2864, the difference is 0. Answer 204

Important: To check the correctness of division, multiply together with your child in a column - 204x716 = 146064. The division is done correctly.

The time has come to explain to the child that division can be not only whole, but also with a remainder. The remainder is always less than or equal to the divisor.

Division with a remainder should be explained in terms of simple example: 35:8=4 (remainder 3):

How many eights fit in 35? Correct - 4. 3 left
Is this number divisible by 8? That's right - no. It turns out the remainder is 3

After this, the child should learn that division can be continued by adding 0 to the number 3:

The answer contains the number 4. After it we write a comma, since adding a zero indicates that the number will be a fraction
It turns out 30. Divide 30 by 8, it turns out 3. Write it down, and under 30 we write 24, underline it and write 6
We add the number 0 to number 6. Divide 60 by 8. Take 7 each, it turns out 56. Write under 60 and write down the difference 4
To the number 4 we add 0 and divide by 8, we get 5 - write it down as the answer
Subtract 40 from 40, we get 0. So, the answer is: 35:8 = 4.375

Advice: If your child doesn’t understand something, don’t get angry. Let a couple of days pass and try again to explain the material.

Mathematics lessons at school will also reinforce knowledge. Time will pass and the baby will quickly and easily solve any division problems.

The algorithm for dividing numbers is as follows:

Make an estimate of the number that will appear in the answer
Find the first incomplete dividend
Determine the number of digits in the quotient
Find the numbers in each digit of the quotient
Find the remainder (if there is one)

This algorithm performs division both by single-digit numbers and by any multi-digit number(two-digit, three-digit, four-digit and so on).

When working with your child, often give him examples of how to perform the estimate. He must quickly calculate the answer in his head. For example:

1428:42
2924:68
30296:56
136576:64
16514:718

To consolidate the result, you can use the following division games:

"Puzzle". Write five examples on a piece of paper. Only one of them must have the correct answer.

Condition for the child: Among several examples, only one was solved correctly. Find him in a minute.