Herpes inflammation. The most important thing about herpes and methods of its treatment. What hinders the cure of the disease

Currently, there is not a single person who does not know what herpes is. Herpes can occur at any time and spoil the mood of a person. It appears due to excessive weakening of the immune system. This happens in the spring and autumn seasons. It can also occur as a result of severe stress and a sharp drop in body temperature and the environment. To get rid of it, many citizens turn to a beautician for help, others prefer to solve the problem on their own. Treatment of herpes at home helps to quickly get rid of the problem. The main thing is to know how to do it right. Many people know how to cure herpes at home. The most important thing is to have all the necessary medicines in the first-aid kit.

Features of the disease

Currently, herpes is considered the most common viral disease. This is due to the ever-increasing number of patients, the presence of a huge variety of its manifestations, various transmission routes and its rapid transition to a chronic state. In this regard, many people often ask the doctor about how to deal with herpes.

Once in the body, herpes enters the active stage after 2 hours. Its maximum concentration is reached after 8 hours.

Viral cells in a small concentration are in the body in a dormant state until favorable conditions occur. After their onset, the virus awakens and begins to attack healthy cells of the human body.

According to statistics, about 92% of people are affected by this disease, the remaining 8% are at risk of its occurrence. This is due to the fact that the virus can be transmitted very quickly from person to person, especially at an early stage. Therefore, very often people ask the doctor about how to get rid of herpes.

Remember, if the herpes virus once entered the human body, it will not leave it again.

Currently, there are no drugs or special vaccines that could completely get rid of the virus. All medications only relieve its unpleasant symptoms for a while. As a result of this, when optimal conditions occur, herpes can appear on the surface of the skin again.

Types of herpes

The virus occurs in different places in the human body, and its localization zone depends on the type.

Thus, the following types of virus are distinguished:

• Herpes on the lips. It is considered the most common form of the virus, which can be easily cured on its own. He is treated with drugs, which are sold in a wide variety in pharmacies. In addition, it can be cured with folk remedies.
• Genital or lumbar herpes. If this form of the virus occurs, a person is advised to contact an experienced specialist. The treatment is carried out by a dermatologist.
• Herpes in the mouth. It usually appears in young children. This is due to the fact that their immunity is very weak, so they often get colds. In this regard, parents often bring their children to the pediatrician and ask him how to treat herpes on the tongue of a child.

It is characterized by the appearance on the mucous membrane of the internal organs of small bubbles or sores with liquid contents. They can hurt a person and cause discomfort, especially if he appeared on the surface of the tongue.

Many people believe that they can pass on their own, but this opinion is erroneous. Appeared white sores should be treated without fail, as they can quickly spread and worsen the general health of the patient. In this regard, many people often wonder how to identify the disease by typical symptoms and how to cure herpes at home.

Symptoms of the presence of a person in the body of the herpes virus

The appearance of a simple form of herpes is characterized by the formation of a small rash with liquid contents, localized in one place. In this case, the skin around the sores acquires a pink or reddish color.

In the event that the manifestations cause severe pain in a person, then in addition he may have:

• fatigue and aches all over the body;
• itching and burning at the site of the rash.

A few days after the first rash appears, the blisters begin to burst, and this leads to the formation of small wounds on the surface of the skin. Later, these wounds dry and become covered with a hard crust. It is noteworthy that the tissues around the wound also have increased sensitivity and, when touched, cause severe pain in a person.

Standard ways to get rid of the herpes virus

Pharmacies contain a huge number of drugs that help get rid of herpes at home. A separate group includes drugs that help get rid of herpes on the tongue. It is noteworthy that all medications are dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

Remember that before using them, you should carefully read the instructions for use, which is in each package. The instructions for them describe in detail how to quickly cure herpes.

Home treatment of the first signs of herpes is carried out using a remedy such as Acyclovir or other drugs based on it.

In order to disinfect and relieve inflammation, as well as improve the condition of the mucous membrane, the oral cavity is rinsed with a weak solution of manganese. You can also use a decoction of chamomile. Existing rashes can be treated with a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide.

If the bubbles occupy a large area, then the affected area can be smeared with brilliant green or zinc ointment. In this case, a person does not have to use antiviral agents and refuse pills. Remember that taking them only increases the healing process.

Medicines help fight herpes at home and prevent the transition of the disease to the chronic stage.

Watch your body and if you have unpleasant symptoms, start treatment immediately.

Herpes exacerbation during pregnancy or breastfeeding

The appearance of herpes during this period is very dangerous for both the woman and the child. At this time, the activity of the immune system decreases in a woman. This creates favorable conditions for the development of the virus.

Methods for treating herpes at home in this case are difficult due to the fact that a pregnant or lactating woman is forbidden to take most medications.

What should a woman do in this situation and how to quickly get rid of herpes? First, you need to monitor your health and eat the right and healthy food. Also, a woman should reduce the amount of carbohydrates consumed and increase the amount of proteins consumed. In addition, many experts recommend that a woman start taking vitamin and mineral complexes created specifically for pregnant or lactating women. Healthy sleep and lack of stress will help maintain and strengthen health.

Only an experienced specialist can answer the question of a pregnant woman in more detail about how to quickly remove herpes.

How to get rid of herpes yourself with the help of traditional medicine

Doctors, when answering the question of how to properly treat herpes at home, recommend that all people use not only drugs, but also traditional medicine:

1. At the initial stage of the development of the virus, it is very important to increase the activity of the immune system. For this, fir oil is used. They need to lubricate the affected areas. This should be done with an interval of 1 time in 2-3 hours. Before going to bed, you should anoint the entire affected area with fir oil. Do this for 20 minutes. 2 days after applying the oil, patients note that the inflammatory process and discomfort have disappeared.
2. Many people note that fast. It should be cut into small slices and applied to the affected area with an interval of 2-3 hours. The procedure is done within 3 days.
3. Toothpaste helps not only to clean the oral cavity, but also to remove herpes at home. Applying it to inflamed blisters throughout the day helps dry them out and speed up the healing process.
4. Valocordin, a heart medicine known to many people, can also be used to get rid of the herpes virus. A cotton swab is wetted in the solution and kept on the affected area for 3 to 4 minutes.

Recipes for folk remedies for herpes

Doctors, when answering the question of how to treat herpes at home with the help of traditional medicine, note that most of them are based on substances that are always in the house.

The choice of folk remedies used also depends on the location of the inflammation.

Recipes of folk remedies for getting rid of herpes on the lips:

1. Mix 2 teaspoons of honey, 1 teaspoon of ground coffee, half a teaspoon of flour and 2 cloves of minced garlic.
2. To prepare the composition, mix 1 teaspoon of honey with 1 teaspoon of ashes and 3 cloves of minced garlic.
3. From the leaves of calendula, squeeze 1 tablespoon of juice and mix it with 1 tablespoon of petroleum jelly.

All ingredients are finely ground to a pulp and applied liberally to the problem area. It should be done from 5 to 7 procedures.

We treat herpes on the lips with the help of traditional medicine

1. To prepare a medicinal composition, mix 1 tablespoon of celandine juice and 1 tablespoon of honey. Lotions with the composition are applied to the affected area until the manifestations completely disappear.
2. In a large cup, brew tea on viburnum berries. It should be taken orally until the virus is completely eliminated.
3. A compress with oak bark helps answer the question of how to remove herpes and dry existing sores. To do this, it should be mixed with chamomile in a ratio of 1: 1. Instead of chamomile, you can also use calendula tincture mixed with oak in the same proportions.

When answering the question of how herpes can be cured, doctors recommend that all people adhere to the following simple rules:

• maintain personal hygiene and eat right;
• do not kiss strangers;
• purchase for yourself separate dishes, cutlery and personal belongings: a towel, soap, slippers;
• avoid visiting public baths, saunas and steam rooms;
• when applying the cream, use cotton swabs.

What foods can people with the herpes virus eat?

The use of medications and traditional medicine help answer the question of how to treat the virus, but do not contribute to a quick get rid of it. Doctors recommend that all people reconsider their diet. Every day they recommend eating the required amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates.

In order to restore the body in one day, it is necessary to consume foods as often as possible:

• with a high content of minerals. These are a variety of seafood, seaweed, shrimp and squid;
• low-fat dairy products of natural origin;
• a large number of grain crops;
• meat products with a small amount of animal fats. These include chicken and turkey;
• soy products;
• potatoes, greens, vegetable and fruit crops.

The following foods should be excluded from the human diet:

• beef and excessive salt intake;
• confectionery and alcoholic beverages;
• a large amount of sugar and sunflower seeds;
• peas, beans and chocolate.

In addition, you should eat foods high in vitamin C. This vitamin helps the body recover faster and improve immunity. With insufficient consumption, vitamin complexes are used.

Most people believe that the herpes virus is not dangerous. However, this opinion is not entirely correct. If the manifestations of this virus bother a person no more than 5 times a year, this is considered not dangerous. If the virus appears more than 5 times a year, an immunologist should be consulted. Especially if the ulcers appear on the labia or inside the genitals.

It is important to notice the appearance of the disease in time and begin to treat it immediately. In addition, people at risk should be prophylactic.

Treatment of herpes and herpes infection in adults is not an easy task. Despite the large assortment of injections, tablets, creams and ointments for herpes, the infection is difficult to treat. Persisting in the body for a long time, viruses lead to a weakening of the immune system.

The problem is aggravated by the development of resistance of pathogens to antiviral drugs. Currently, there are no drugs that can completely destroy the herpes virus in the human body. Therefore, the treatment regimens include both antiviral and drugs that increase immunity and symptomatic therapy.

Pathogens in humans affect the central nervous system (myelitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis), organs of vision (uveitis, keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis), liver (hepatitis in adults and newborns), skin and mucous membranes of the oral cavity and genital organs.

Scientists have proven that 90% of the world's population is infected with herpes simplex viruses (one or more serotypes). 1/3 of the infected population suffers from recurrent forms of the disease. Up to 20% of adults are affected.

Rice. 1. In the photo and genitals - the most common forms of herpes infection.

The hereditary characteristics of pathogens, the formation of resistant strains to antiviral drugs and the long-term latent (hidden) stay of viruses in the human body are factors due to which herpes and herpes infections remain poorly controlled infections today.

Remedies for the treatment of herpes infection

In the treatment of herpes, antiviral chemotherapy drugs and agents for the correction of immunity are used.

Non-specific immunotherapy involves the use of:

• Immunoglobulins.
• Interferon preparations and interferon inducers.
• Stimulators of T- and B-links of cellular immunity.
• Antiherpetic vaccine (specific immunotherapy).

Rice. 2. Damage to the mucous membrane of the mouth and nose with herpes viruses type 1.

Herpes treatment: main stages

A group of scientists from St. Petersburg, headed by V. A. Isakov, proposed a program for the treatment and prevention of herpes infection in adults.

1st stage. Treatment of herpes and other herpes infections in the acute period and with relapses of the disease

• Intravenous, oral, or topical antiviral drugs. Their doses and duration of treatment are increased in patients with immunodeficiency.
• Appointment of natural antioxidants vitamins E and C for a period of 14 days.
• With a pronounced exudative component (liquid release during inflammation from the blood vessels), the appointment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is indicated, which reduce inflammation, pain, reduce body temperature and the permeability of small blood vessels. These include Indomethacin, Ibuprofen and etc.
• The appointment of drugs that correct the immune status of the patient - interferon preparations, interferon inducers and immunomodulators.

2nd stage. Treatment of herpes and other herpes infections in patients in the recovery stage or a period of weakening or disappearance of symptoms in the chronic course of the disease

At the second stage, the patient is prepared for vaccine therapy, for which he is prescribed:

• Immunomodulators.
• Medicines that increase the nonspecific resistance of the body - adaptogens of plant origin: preparations of ginseng, magnolia vine, eleutherococcus, leuzea, aralia, echinacea, sterculia, zamanihi, saparal, immunal.
• In patients with severe suppression of the immune system, thymus hormones are indicated in short courses ( Timalin and etc).

3rd stage. Vaccination

Vaccination activates cellular immunity. For vaccination, inactivated and recombinant vaccines are used.

4th stage. Dispensary observation and restoration of health (rehabilitation)

After recovery at the rehabilitation stage, patients are examined once every 3 and 6 months.

The intensity of therapy and the duration of observation depend on the severity of the course of the disease, the frequency of relapses, the presence of symptoms of intoxication, pain, and the involvement of internal organs and systems in the pathological process.

Properly selected antiviral drug, its dose and duration of treatment, the use of a combination of other drugs is the basis for the success of the treatment of herpes infection.

Rice. 3. In the photo, the most common forms of the disease are lesions of the mucous membranes of the genitals and the red border of the lips.

Antivirals

Antiviral therapy is based on the use of chemotherapy drugs that selectively disrupt the process of interaction of herpes simplex viruses with the cell, which are included in the development cycle of pathogens at the replication stage and thereby inhibit their reproduction. This type of treatment is leading in cases of damage to the central nervous system and in neonatal herpes. Antiviral drugs are indicated, including for recurrent forms that occur with damage to the mucous membranes and skin. They are used according to several schemes, depending on the form of the disease and the phase of the infectious process.

• Prescribing drugs only for exacerbations (relapses) of herpes infection in short courses lasting 7-10 days.
• Therapy is preventive (prophylactic). Medicines are used from several months to several days. This treatment is indicated for patients with the first episode of the disease and in the case of a high frequency of relapses with developed immunosuppression.

The group of antiviral drugs includes Acyclovir (Zovirax), Valaciclovir (Valtrex), Penciclovir (Vectavir), Cymiven, Famciclovir (Famvir).

The drug is currently Acyclovir (Zovirax) is the most commonly prescribed for the treatment of herpes infection. Its creation opened a new stage in the treatment of this dangerous infection. The drug has low toxicity. Available in the form of tablets, ointment, cream, suspension and solution for intravenous administration. The development of resistance to the drug in the treatment of recurrent forms is noted in 5-7% of cases. Tablets are used 200-800 mg 5 times a day for 5-10 days.

Valaciclovir (Valtrex) - a new antiviral drug of the same group. It is the valine ester of acyclovir. When taken orally, the concentration of acyclovir in the blood plasma is the same as when administered intravenously. The drug is used at 500 mg 2 times a day for 5 days. With shingles, 1000 mg 3 times a day for 10 days. In order to prevent relapses, 500 mg 1 time per day.

Famciclovir (Famvir)- one of the new antiviral drugs. The drug has 77% bioavailability. More toxic than Valacyclovir and Acyclovir.

Foscanet, Brivudine, Ribamidil, Metisazon significantly inferior to Acyclovir in a number of parameters.

The use of high doses of antiviral drugs and their long-term use reduce the frequency of relapses of the disease and significantly improve the quality of life of patients.

Proteflazid is an alcoholic extract containing flavonoids of glycosides of wild grasses of meadow meadow grass and ground reed grass. They are able to inhibit the activity of virus-specific enzymes. The medicine is used for 20-40 days, 10 drops 3 times a day. The extract is also used without exacerbations.

Rice. 4. In the photo Proteflazid extract.

Acyclovir, Valaciclovir and Famciclovir for all forms of herpes are first aid drugs

Rice. 5. In the photo there are Acyclovir and Famvir tablets for herpes.

Rice. 6. Tablets from herpes Valvir (Valciclovir).

Herpes immunotherapy

Herpes, as a rule, proceeds against the background of a sharp decrease in the activity of immune reactions. The number of T- and B-cells decreases, their functional activity changes, the work of the macrophage link of immunity is disrupted. Therefore, the correction of the work of all parts of the immune system is the most important direction in the complex treatment of herpes infection.

Immunotherapy includes the use of:

• Immunoglobulin.
• Interferon.
• interferon inducers.
• Stimulators of T- and B-links of cellular immunity and phagocytosis.

In the treatment of the disease, specific immunotherapy is used - the use of a herpes vaccine.

Treatment of herpes with immunoglobulins

Immunoglobulins have a substitution effect against the background of humoral immunity failure, have antitoxic and immunomodulatory effects, activate phagocytosis reactions.

A drug Normal human immunoglobulin contains anti-herpetic antibodies, is widely used to stop recurrent herpes.

Sandoglobulin and domestic Immunoglobulin for intravenous introductions contain an increased concentration of antiherpetic antibodies, are used for lesions of the central nervous system, herpes of newborns and primary herpes in pregnant women.

Treatment of herpes with drugs of the interferon group

Interferons are indicated for patients with a high relapse rate and the formation of secondary immunodeficiency. In the human body, they are secreted by a number of cells in response to the invasion of viruses and bacteria and destroy them. Interferon preparations are obtained from donated blood and are created by genetic engineering.

Widely used to treat herpes infection Human leukocyte interferon (LIF), which is available in the form of injections, nasal drops and rectal suppositories.

For the treatment of a relapsing form of the disease, a drug solution is widely used. Reaferon, created by genetic engineering and containing alpha-2b interferon.

Viferon available in the form of ointment, gel and rectal suppositories.

Kipferon is a combination drug consisting of interferon and immunoglobulin. The drug is available in the form of suppositories for vaginal and rectal administration.

Rice. 7. In the photo, preparations for herpes interferons in capsules and suppositories.

Treatment of herpes with interferon inducers

Interferon inductors have an antiviral effect, as they regulate the synthesis of cytokines - regulators of intercellular and intersystem interactions. Interferon inducers cause synthesis of own α, β and γ interferons in T and B leukocytes, enterocytes, macrophages, liver cells, epithelial cells, tissues of the spleen, lungs and brain, thereby correcting the body's immune status.

Interferon inducers are presented Amiksin, Neovir, Kagocel, Ridostin, Cycloferon, Alpizarin, Flocazid, Arbidol.

Kagocel is used in the form of tablets after meals at a dose of 12 mg (table 1) or 24 mg (table 2) 3 times a day.

Bonafton and Poludan applied with viral eye infections.

Poludan used for recurrent skin herpes. Lesions are chipped with a solution of the drug, 200 - 400 mg under the focus.

They have the ability to induce interferons by body cells a number of drugs of natural and synthetic origin: Dibazol, Levamisole, vitamin B 12, Prodigiosan, Pyrogenal.

Rice. 8. In the photo of herpes pills, interferon inducers Amiksin and Kagocel.

Rice. 9. Tablets from herpes Cycloferon.

Treatment of herpes with immunostimulants

Immunomodulators regulate cellular and humoral immunity, redox processes and cytokine synthesis. These include Alpizarin, Galavit, Imunofan, Imunomax, Licopid and Polyoxidonium. Medicines are available in tablets and solutions for injection.

Rice. 10. In the photo, the herpes pills are immunomodulators Alpizarin and Polyoxidonium injections.

Specific immunotherapy

Domestic herpetic vaccine (polyvalent, killed) is used as a specific immunotherapy. The drug has a stimulating effect on specific reactions of antiviral immunity, restores the functional activity of immunocompetent cells and specific desensitization of the body.

The vaccine is used in cases of recurrent herpes infection and in case of ineffectiveness of previous treatment. Under the influence of vaccine therapy, the duration of remissions increases, the periods of relapses are reduced, and subjective sensations disappear.

Rice. 11. The photo shows an anti-herpetic vaccine.

Herpes should be treated with correctors and immunity stimulants only after an immunological examination of the patient and a study of his immune status.

Cream, spray, drops and ointment for herpes

Cream, gel, spray, drops, lipstick and are part of the combined treatment of the disease along with systemic antiviral diseases, or are used as monotherapy in the case when the time for prescribing antiviral drugs has already been missed. They contribute to the restoration of local immunity, reduce the duration of viral excretion and the duration of treatment. Ideal for local treatment: accelerate epithelialization, reduce the severity of subjective sensations in the lesions. Medicines for topical use are used for 5-7 days. In the interrecurrent period, they are used 2-3 times a week.

Preparations containing direct-acting antiviral substances

Creams, gels and ointments for herpes are applied 5 times a day (every 4 hours) for 5 to 10 days.

A highly effective antiviral drug for the local treatment of the disease is Acyclovir. With its timely use, the recurrence of the disease is stopped within 1-2 days.

Rice. 12. In the photo, a topical cream Fenistil Pencivir and Acyclovir with antiviral activity.

Vectavir cream. The drug contains the antiviral substance penciclovir. It is used for herpes infection on the lips and other localizations at any stage of the disease from the age of 16 for 4 days every 4 hours (up to 5 times a day).

Rice. 13. In the photo, the herpes cream Vectavir for external use with antiviral activity.

Drops in the eyes Oftan ® I go contain the antiviral substance idoxuridine, apply every hour during the day and every 2 hours at night, 1 drop into the conjunctival cavity. When improvement occurs, drops are applied every 2 hours during the day and every 4 hours at night for no more than 21 days. After healing of injuries, treatment should be continued for another 3-5 days.

Rice. 14. In the photo, Oftan® I go eye drops.

Ointment for herpes Bonafton used for viral eye damage (laid behind the eyelids). On the lesions of the skin, the ointment is applied 3-4 times a day. On the affected areas of the genitals, the drug is applied in the form of applications 4-6 times a day. On the affected oral mucosa, the ointment is applied for 5-10 minutes 2 times a day.

Rice. 15. Ointment for herpes Bonafton.

Ointment for herpes Florental are applied externally by lightly rubbing into the lesions 2-3 times a day. Florental eye drops are used for herpetic lesions of the eyes.

Herpes ointment Tebrofen rubbed in the affected areas 3-4 times a day.

In the process of treatment, ointments for herpes with antiviral activity should be alternated.

Preparations for the treatment of herpes with interferon

Gel and ointment for herpes Viferon contains interferon alfa-2b (hydrogel-based ointment). The ointment is applied to the skin and mucous membranes with a thin layer. Then, within 15 minutes, the lubricated places should be dried in order to form a protective film.

Ointment for herpes Interferon alpha-2 recombinant applied 2 times a day (every 12 hours) for 3-5 days.

Rice. 16. In the photo, an ointment for herpes with interferon Vireferon.

Eye drops Oftalmoferon. They are used for herpes and adenovirus infections. In addition to interferon, they contain an antihistamine.

Rice. 17. In the photo, Ophthalmoferon eye drops with antiviral activity.

Interferon inducers

Liniment Cycloferon 5% is used for herpes lesions of the mucous membranes and skin for 5 days 1-2 times a day.

Lyophilisate Poludan applied topically in the form of applications for herpes lesions of the skin and eyes.

Poludan applied in the form of applications and drops for the eyes. Solutions are prepared independently. For applications, the contents of 1 vial (200 μg of the drug) are dissolved in 4 ml of water. The drug is applied with a cotton swab to the affected areas in the form of an application for 5-7 minutes 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is 2 - 4 days.

Rice. 18. In the photo there is a liniment from herpes Cycloferon 5%.

Rice. 19. In the photo, lyophilisate Poludan. On the left - for the preparation of a solution for topical use, on the right - for the preparation of drops for the eyes.

Ointment from genital herpes Alpizarinovaya contains the substancene, which is obtained from mangiferin, a substance extracted from mango leaves. Alpizarin stimulates cellular and humoral immunity, is an inducer of γ-interferon by lymphocytes. 5% ointment for herpes in adults is applied 4-6 times a day from 3 to 5 days. In children, a 2% ointment is used. With a widespread rash, treatment is extended up to 14 days. Herpes ointment Alpizatron is used for lesions of the skin, including herpes zoster, mucous membranes and genital herpes.

Rice. 20. In the photo, Alpizarinovaya ointment for herpes of plant origin.

Spray Epigen Intim. Activated glycyrrhizic acid, which is the main active ingredient of the drug, is obtained from licorice root. The drug has an immunostimulating, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and regenerating effect, is injected into the vagina and urethra.

Rice. 21. In the photo, Epigen Intim spray. Used for genital herpes.

Cream and ointment for herpes are applied to the areas of damage and the skin adjacent to them. In order to avoid infection, it is better to carry out the procedure for applying therapeutic agents with a cotton swab.

What hinders the cure of the disease

• The inability of antiviral drugs to completely destroy viruses in the body.
• Formation of disturbances in the work of the patient's immune system with frequent relapses of the disease.
• The use of inadequate doses of antiviral drugs.
• Lack of contact between the patient and the doctor.

Rice. 22. In the photo.

It is necessary to treat herpes only under the supervision of a doctor. Do not self-medicate!

Rules of behavior of the patient during the treatment period

Information for patients.

1. Antiherpetic drugs should be used as early as possible - during the prodrome with a relapsing course of the disease.
2. Do not skip breaks while taking antiviral drugs. In case of skipping, the subsequent dose is not doubled.
3. Inform your doctor of any change in how you feel, especially if new symptoms appear.
4. With genital herpes, choose comfortable underwear, refrain from sexual intimacy until complete recovery. Use condoms.

Attention! Self-medication can be hazardous to your health.

An external symptom of infection is a blistering rash on various parts of the body. In the people, it is called a fever or a cold. Occurs most often in conditions of weakened immunity. If bubbles form on the genitals of a person, they speak of a sexual infection.

The way to implement it is as follows:

• The virus is attached to the epithelium of the cell with the help of "spines".
• Sometimes there is detachment of herpes. In this case, infection does not occur. This phenomenon is called reversible adhesion.
• If detachment does not take place, the shells of the cell membrane and the virus merge.
• Herpes penetrates the cell nucleus, introducing its own DNA into it.
• A day later, the affected cell itself begins to serve as a source of infection. Viruses enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body of a living being.
• The affected cell dies.
• From the blood, herpes enters the plexus of nerve fibers, where it is inaccessible to interferons and antibodies, that is, the action of immunity. Here he exists all his life. Therefore, when infected, a person forever remains a carrier.

Being in a latent state, the virus can be activated from time to time. This is facilitated by a decrease in protective forces, for example, with colds, infectious diseases, inflammation, smoking, and the use of drugs.

You can become infected with herpesvirus by contact with a rash or secretions of a patient, for example, by contact with household items. Another way of infection is kissing and sexual intercourse. This is how genital herpes, which is one of the sexually transmitted diseases, is transmitted. The infection can also be transmitted from mother to child during labor. Approximately half of the carriers of the virus have relapses of the disease.

Symptoms and development

Herpes simplex is manifested by the formation of crowded vesicles. They are filled with transparent contents and have an inflamed base. Before their occurrence, a person feels a burning sensation and itching of the skin, in some cases, general malaise and chills are possible.

With herpes zoster, pain first appears along the nerve and headaches. A few days later, rashes form on the skin in the region of the nerve. They look like clustered bubbles. Initially, the bubbles are filled with transparent contents. Then it becomes bloody, purulent.

At the same time, the patient has the following symptoms:

• increase in body temperature;
• swollen lymph nodes;
• general deterioration of well-being;
• the appearance of neuralgic pains, which can persist for several months.

Herpes simplex goes through 4 stages of development:

• pinching. Itching occurs in the corners of the mouth, on the tongue, on the lips, or in other parts of the face before the “fever” appears on the skin. In the area where the recurrence of the infection will subsequently appear, precursors appear: tingling and tingling, pain. The skin in this place turns red.
• Inflammation. First, a small painful bubble forms. Over time, it gets bigger. Inside it is filled with a clear liquid. She gradually fades.
• ulceration. The bubble bursts. A fluid containing billions of viral particles flows out. In place of the bubble, an ulcer appears. It is during this period that a person is a dangerous source of infection, since many viral particles are released into the environment.
• eschar formation. The ulcer is covered with a crust. If it is damaged, bleeding and pain appear.

If the "fever" on the skin does not go away in 10 days, you should consult a doctor. This condition may indicate the presence of other serious diseases. In people with weak immunity, necrotic forms can be observed, scars appear on the skin.

The development of genital herpes and its symptoms are somewhat different. With primary genital herpes (for the first time in a person's life), its course is asymptomatic. This leads to a virus carrier or recurrent form.

Doctors consider the asymptomatic course the most dangerous. Without knowing about the infection, a person continues to have sex and serves as a source of infection for partners. Moreover, it is during the primary development of herpes that is especially contagious.

The incubation period for primary genital herpes is 1-10 days. Rashes can occur both on the outside of the genital organs, and inside the vagina or urethra, on the legs, thighs, in women - on the buttocks. Sometimes groups of vesicles form in or within the rectum.

Types of herpes

In the family of herpetic infections, there are about a hundred varieties. Of these, only 8 are dangerous to humans.

Virus type	Causing disease	Peculiarities
Herpes simplex virus type 1	Herpes skin	Affects the skin and mucous ENT organs. The area of ​​the nasolabial triangle, the wings of the nose, lips. Small groups of small bubbles appear. With eye damage, ophthalmic herpes develops. The cornea and conjunctiva suffer.
Herpes simplex virus type 2	Herpes genital	It is localized on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital organs, in the perineum, on the inner surface of the thighs, buttocks. There are typical rashes with transparent contents, severe itching.
Type 3 Varicella-Zoster	Herpes zoster, chicken pox	With primary infection, chickenpox develops. The disease begins with an acute increase in body temperature. After a few hours, bubbles filled with a watery substance form. First they appear on the head and neck, then on the trunk and extremities, they itch a lot. When the infection is reactivated, shingles is diagnosed. A rash, identical to chickenpox, appears along the nerve fibers. The course of the disease is longer, with severe pain syndrome.
type 4 Epstein-Barr virus	Mononucleosis	Infection leads to the development of infectious mononucleosis. It affects the lymphoid tissue. Typical and atypical forms of various degrees of severity are observed.
type 5 cytomegalovirus	Cytomegaly	Causes cytomegalovirus infection. Often occurs without symptoms, sometimes as an acute respiratory disease. Accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes, inflammation of the pharynx. Pneumonia may occur. Cytomegalovirus poses the greatest danger to pregnant women and the fetus, as it leads to malformations.
6 type	Chronic fatigue syndrome, in childhood - exanthema	This type is one of the prerequisites for the development of encephalitis, multiple sclerosis, cervical carcinoma, and the formation of AIDS. Acute infection causes chronic fatigue syndrome and, in infants, exanthema.
7 type	chronic fatigue syndrome	The method of transmission has not been established, presumably - airborne droplets. Type 7 virus infection causes chronic fatigue syndrome. Such conditions are characterized by: subfebrile body temperature, aches and poor sleep, swollen lymph nodes, decreased intellectual abilities.
8 type	Kaposi's sarcoma	About a quarter of the population is infected with herpesvirus type 8. It is he who is considered the cause of the development of Kaposi's sarcoma. Manifestations of the disease are blue-purple vascular nodules on the skin and mucous membranes.

All types of herpes are very common. Mostly they are in a latent state and reveal themselves when the body is under stressful conditions.

Causes of the disease and ways of infection

The cause of the herpes virus is infection from a patient with a virus on the epithelium.

There are many ways of transmission:

• airborne method;
• direct contact;
• sexual contact;
• infection through hygiene items, personal items;
• penetration through the cervical canal into the uterine cavity;
• transplacental method;
• tribal activity.

There are a number of factors that increase the risk of infection and provoke relapses.:

• local damage in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle or eyes;
• acute respiratory diseases, influenza and other diseases that are accompanied by a rise in body temperature;
• exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
• hypothermia or overheating;
• strong cold wind;
• state of immunodeficiency;
• changes in immune protection in women depending on the period of the menstrual cycle;
• work with various chemical compounds;
• living near hazardous industries or working on them;
• bad ecology;
• chronic overwork and stress;
• deficiency of trace elements and vitamins in the body.

The patient becomes most dangerous for other people during the formation of blisters. When they dry out, the chance of spreading infection decreases. However, the risk of infection exists even if a person does not have any symptoms of a herpes infection. He can transmit the virus along with saliva.

At risk of developing herpes are women whose age is from 20 to 40 years. According to statistics, 135 of them out of 100 thousand people are diagnosed with a simple herpes virus of the second type, a genital infection. It is estimated that in Europe it holds the second place among sexually transmitted diseases, after trichomoniasis.

Treatment of herpes, especially its chronic form, is a complex process. You don't have to take steps on your own. It is important to consult with your doctor.

Medical preparations

Clinical studies show that in the treatment of chronic and acute forms of the disease caused by the herpes simplex virus of the first or second type, it is most appropriate to use acyclovir, famciclovir and valaciclovir.

In case of primary disease or recurrence of genital herpes, the prescribed dose is 200 mg 5 times a day. The duration of treatment varies from 5 to 10 days.

People with herpes simplex type 1, which is manifested by skin rashes, are advised to use acyclovir 5% cream at an early stage. The agent is used up to 5 times a day for 5 to 7 days.

In case of infection with genital herpes, valaciclovir is prescribed. The dosage of the drug is 0.5 g twice a day. The duration of treatment with the drug is from 5 to 10 days.

During pregnancy, treatment is indicated for the so-called disseminated forms of herpesvirus (hepatitis, encephalitis). Acyclovir is used. If during the month before the date of birth, the mother has herpetic rashes on the genitals, the primary genital form of the infection, then a caesarean section is recommended. This helps to avoid infection of the child.

Folk remedies

Together with medications, you can use folk recipes:

• Tincture on birch buds. 25 g of dry raw materials, which can be bought at a pharmacy, are poured with alcohol. Insist 14 days, filter. During relapses, the affected areas of the skin are wiped with tincture.
• Decoction of chamomile flowers. Used to treat wounds. It is prepared in the following way: take 30 g of dried flowers, pour hot water and boil for 10 minutes. They insist for about an hour.
• Compress with celandine juice. Freshly squeezed juice is used for herpes zoster. To do this, the plant is rubbed, the liquid is filtered. A cotton swab or gauze is moistened in it, applied to the affected area, covered with cellophane and left overnight.
• Baking soda. The contents of a tablespoon are added to a glass of water, heated. Moisten a cotton swab, apply to the rash several times, until the water cools.
• Essential oils. Effective in the treatment of genital herpes, as they have antiviral properties. Take 2 drops of tea tree oil, add 4 drops of bergamot oil and a teaspoon of vodka or alcohol. The solution is wiped with herpes vesicles several times a day.
• Aloe leaves. They act as natural antibiotics, as they have an antibacterial effect. A cross section is made on the leaf of the plant and pressed against the affected area. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day.
• Garlic. 3 cloves are crushed, a spoonful of honey and a spoonful of crushed activated carbon are added. Everything is mixed. The rashes are smeared with gruel.
• Tea. To prepare a compress from black tea, the drink is brewed, filtered. The tea leaves are applied to the affected area, gauze is placed on top and left for half an hour.

The occurrence of a relapse

Herpes recurrences are provoked by the following factors:

• the ability of the virus to stay inside the cells of the body in a “sleeping” state for a long time;
• low viability of herpesvirus in the environment;
• a high degree of variability, due to which immunity to it is short-term.

The frequency of relapses is individual. For some, they occur once every few years, for others - monthly.

With re-infection, the clinical picture is less pronounced in comparison with cases of primary infection. This is due to the effect of acquired immunity. Symptoms of the disease are observed for 10 days and disappear faster.

After the infection goes into remission, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system:

• adhere to proper nutrition;
• take vitamin complexes;
• often be in the fresh air;
• observe the regime of work and rest;
• get moderate physical activity;
• avoid hypothermia.

Preventive methods

For carriers of herpesvirus, vaccination is used as a preventive measure in some countries. There are antiherpetic vaccinations, including domestic development. Polyvaccine is administered in cycles of 5 injections 1-2 times a year. The drug is administered subcutaneously at intervals of 5 to 10 days. You can only get vaccinated during remission. After the last rash has disappeared, at least 14 days should pass.

Another important preventive measure is antiviral drugs. To prevent rashes, you can use Acyclovir, Famciclovir or Penciclovir.

• if one of the family members falls ill, minimize contact with him for a while while a rash is present on his body;
• when visiting the toilet room, use disposable toilet tissues or disinfectants;
• do not have casual sex, especially without condoms;
• avoid overheating, hypothermia, stress;
• do not use other people's hygiene products or cosmetics.

In order to prevent the “awakening” of the virus in the body, it is necessary to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, avoid hypothermia, and monitor immunity. For prevention and during exacerbations, consult a doctor, treat yourself with antiviral drugs in time and help yourself with folk remedies.

Related videos

Herpes (Herpes) - translated from Greek as "a creeping, prone to spread skin disease." The disease is caused by the Herpesvirales virus, it is characterized by skin blisters all over the body and mucous membranes. Types of herpes depend on its location and pathogen, there are about 200 varieties in total, but a person is subject to only 8 of them. Each type has its own signs and causes. Types 7 and 8 of herpes are still not fully understood.

Herpes type 1

HHV 3 transmission routes:

• through common items;
• when talking, coughing, sneezing, yawning, kissing (even a friendly one).

How chickenpox manifests itself (symptoms):

• unbearably itchy skin;
• the temperature rises;
• vesicles throughout the body.

The rash spreads over the skin where the affected nerves are located. The duration of the disease is about 14 days. A person who once had chickenpox becomes a carrier of the virus for life.

• along the nerve processes, a person feels itching, burning and severe pain;
• the general body temperature rises and weakness appears;
• the affected areas are inflamed for 3 days;
• on the 2-3rd day, a group of bubbles form at the same place.

Important! The duration of the illness is approximately 2 weeks. One of the consequences of herpes zoster is inflammation of the nerve node or several nodes (inflammation of the ganglia).

Treatment of patients with chicken pox or shingles is carried out either in the inpatient department or at home. Therapy is based on the intake and use of antiviral drugs, immunostimulants, vitamins. With chickenpox, vesicles are lubricated with brilliant green or Fukortsin.

Herpes 4 types

Epstein Barr virus and Human herpes virus type 4 (EBV or EBV). Herpetic infection is the source of mononucleosis. The infection affects the nasopharynx, lymph nodes, spleen and liver. Formations can lead to cancerous formations. The consequences of the transferred Epstein Barr virus are also otitis media, sinusitis, damage to the heart muscles, inflammation of the liver and brain.

Ways of infection:

• airborne;
• domestic;
• sexual contact (including oral caresses).

The maximum amount of the virus is released during breathing and coughing. Teenagers and young adults are most susceptible to this disease.

The duration of the period from the entry of the virus into the body for its first symptoms is from 5 days to 7 weeks.

Symptoms of mononucleosis:

• hyperthermia (increased body temperature);
• swelling, inflammation and pain in the nasopharynx and;
• pain in muscles and joints;
• tonsils covered with white coating;
• the formation of vesicles on the skin and mucous membranes;
• the level of lymphocytes in the blood increases.

Diagnosis of Human herpes virus type 4 is carried out using PCR. With a positive analysis, the patient is observed by 3 specialists (immunologist, infectious disease specialist and ENT).

The disease is able to go away on its own, but it is better not to wait for this moment, as complications may arise and the necessary course of treatment can be completed. Therapy of mononucleosis with mild and moderate forms is carried out at home, but the patient is isolated from others. If the case is severe, then hospitalization will be required.

There is no specific treatment regimen for type 4 herpes. Therapy is aimed at eliminating the symptoms.

Herpes type 5

Herpesvirus 5 strain (Human herpesvirus 5, cytomegalovirus, HCMV-5) is characterized by a latent form. Symptoms are more pronounced when the immune system is weakened. Men may not be aware that they are carriers of HCMV-5 for a long time. The disease affects the liver, spleen, pancreas, central nervous system and eyes.

How infection occurs and how it is transmitted:

• with breastfeeding (HB);
• in the womb;
• with blood;
• with saliva (kiss);
• during sexual intercourse.

The period of time from the entry of the pathogen into the body until the manifestation of primary symptoms is 60 days.

Signs of herpes type 5:

• elevated temperature;
• headaches, pain in the joints and in the larynx.

Important! Despite significant soreness, the tonsils and lymph nodes do not succumb to inflammation.

The real danger of the disease is for HIV-infected people, as well as organ transplant recipients, cancer patients and those taking cytostatic drugs.

Cytomegalovirus also has negative consequences for pregnant women. Expectant mothers can give birth to a child with congenital pathologies (dysfunction of the brain, hearing, vision, breathing and digestion, skin problems and retarded development). Possibly a stillbirth.

To identify or exclude the presence of cytomegalovirus in a pregnant woman, it is necessary to do an ultrasound of the blood flow in the vessels of the umbilical cord and uterus, determine a pathologically small amount of amniotic fluid, measure heart rate, detect fetal developmental delays and abnormal development of internal organs. It is also important to undergo laboratory research methods (PCR, serological diagnostics).

The goal of treatment is to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, increase and correct immunity.

Herpes type 6

Herpesvirus 6 strain (HHV-6, HHV-6) is a DNA-containing virus.

There are 2 subtypes of HHV-6:

1. Subtype "A" (VGCh-6A). People with immunodeficiency are more susceptible to it. In adults, it leads to multiple sclerosis (a chronic autoimmune disease), chronic fatigue, nervous system dysfunction, and viral progression.
2. Subtype "B" (VGCh-6B). Children are often exposed to this subtype. The disease progresses to roseola infantum (the sixth disease, pseudorubella).

Important! In the absence of proper treatment of both subtypes, disability and isolation from society are inevitable.

Signs and symptoms:

• small rashes (which is unusual for other types, the rash is not necessarily accompanied by itching, but the disease can also occur in an atypical form);
• hyperthermia;
• lack of appetite;
• apathy, depression;
• irritability;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• change in gait (unstability, lack of coordination, unsteadiness);
• diarrhea or constipation;
• dysfunction of the organs of vision;
• problems with speaking;
• sudden changes in mood;
• distraction;
• impaired perception and changes in sensitivity;
• convulsions.

If at least once, then the virus remains for life in a latent form and does not manifest itself. Relapses are possible with a noticeable decrease in immunity, but without the manifestation of external signs.

How HHV-6 is transmitted:

• most often infection occurs through saliva;
• sometimes the source of transmission is the palatine tonsils (airborne);
• with breastfeeding and in utero (the possibility is practically excluded);
• even less chance of infection during medical intervention.

In order to diagnose diseases, in addition to the usual examination of a doctor and questions, it is important to undergo an examination. To do this, it is necessary to take a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, undergo serodiagnosis and a virus test.

It is impossible to get rid of herpesvirus 6 strain, the goal of therapy is to combat its manifestation. To do this, drugs with different pharmacological effects are used (corticosteroids, antioxidants, angioprotectors, antiherpetic drugs, antipyretics, immunostimulants).

Herpes type 7

Herpesvirus type 7 (HHV-7, HHV-7) - often occurs in parallel with the virus strain 6, moreover, they are very similar to each other. The virus infects T-lymphocytes and monocytes, which leads to CFS and the development of cancerous diseases of the lymphoid tissues.

How is it transmitted:

• the main source is airborne (since the localization of HHV-7 is saliva);
• rarely occurs infection through the blood.

The main differences between HHV-7 and HHV-6:

• strain 7 virus is not transmitted in utero;
• HHV-7 affects children at least one year old, and HHV-6 can make itself felt as early as 7 months after birth.

Symptoms:

• temporary increase in temperature without rashes;
• involuntary, paroxysmal muscle contraction;
• inflammation of the brain and its membranes;
• mononucleosis syndrome;
• sudden exanthema or roseola infantum.

To identify the herpes virus type 7 in the body, it is necessary to undergo PCR diagnostics, ELISA, a test for the virus and make an immunogram.

Medical care is to deal with the symptoms that have manifested. To date, there are no specific drugs for the treatment of HHV-7.

Herpes type 8

Herpesvirus 8 strain (HHV-8, HHV-8, KSHV) - the last abbreviation is not a typo or an accident. These letters appeared from English literature, since there the disease is called Kaposhi Sarkoma Herpes Virus. The virus infects T- and B-lymphocytes, refers to DNA-containing viruses.

Virus 8 strain is transmitted in different ways:

• sex with an infected person;
• kiss;
• blood (transplantation (engraftment) of organs or tissue sections, drug addicts are often infected when using one syringe);
• a small percentage is given to infection in utero.

Important! The risk group includes people who have undergone organ transplantation, radiation, homosexuals and drug addicts.

For an infected person with normal immunity, HHV-8 is not dangerous and does not manifest itself in any way. He is able to “uncover” his negative sides with a decrease in the body's defenses. HHV-8 provokes the appearance and development of Kaposi's Sarcoma, primary lymphoma and Castleman's disease.

Depending on what disease the patient has. There are also symptoms.

1. Kaposi's sarcoma. The place of localization is concentrated on the skin, lymph nodes, mucous membranes and internal organs. There are 4 types of the disease (classic, endemic, immunosuppressive, epidemic), each of them has its own characteristics.
2. primary lymphoma. Oncological disease that affects the central nervous system, serous membranes.
3. Multifocal Castellamne disease (MBD, angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia, multifocal lymph node hyperplasia, angiofollicular lymphoma). A rare type of cancer that is activated against the background of HIV infection. The virus infects the lungs, lymph nodes in the mesentery and subclavian lymph nodes.

As with other agents of herpes infection, there is also no specific treatment for HHV-8. Usually prescribed drug therapy with chemotherapy, radiation, cosmetic procedures (phototherapy), in rare cases - surgery.

Only an experienced specialist can correctly determine the type of viral disease, its etiology and prescribe treatment. Although a drug against herpes infection has not yet been created, the pathology requires special attention. Timely detection of the virus in the body will help save a person from unpleasant symptoms and consequences.

As a rule, rashes on the lips, the so-called "cold", are called herpes. But in fact, there are 8 types of herpes, which have their own characteristics of the course, distinctive features of the clinical picture and methods of treatment.

The cause of herpes is a highly contagious virus that is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one. Despite what type of herpes is present in the human body, this disease is characterized by a period of latent course - the symptoms of the disease in question appear only at the moment when the human immunity is sufficiently weakened.

Herpes viruses are common not only among people, but also in nature. This is due to the high level of survival of the virus outside the mucous membranes or biomaterial - even indoors at room temperature, the herpes virus lives for another 24 hours.

Table of contents:

Herpes type 1 (simple)

In the special literature, this type of disease under consideration is referred to as HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type 1) and may be called oral or labial herpes. Typical localization for this type of herpes is the lips and nasolabial triangle, and infection can occur in the first years of a child's life.

If a person has a diagnosed one, then the herpes virus affects:

• the skin of the fingers on the upper and lower extremities - more often doctors observe damage to the nail fold;
• mucous membrane of the oral cavity, internal organs, eyes and nasal cavity;
• tissues of the nervous system.

The characteristic features of the herpes simplex virus type 1 are:

• development of diseases of the nervous system;
• suppression;
• damage to the cells of the nervous system.

Symptoms of herpes simplex type 1

The most characteristic sign of the type of herpes under consideration is a rash on the lips - small bubbles appear with liquid contents inside, they grow and eventually either “fade out” on their own or burst. In addition to this symptom, doctors note common intoxication signs:

• pain syndrome in muscle tissues;
• general weakness and drowsiness;
• short term.

Note:if infection with herpes simplex type 1 occurred during oral-genital contact, then rashes, as the most pronounced symptom, will be noted on the mucous membranes of the genital organs.

Diagnostic measures

The type of herpes in question is diagnosed either according to the patient's complaints and a characteristic symptom (rashes on the lips or mucous membranes of the genital organs), or during an examination of the body for some other reason. The doctor, as part of the diagnostic procedures, is obliged to:

• determine the type of pathogen that provoked the development of herpes simplex type 1;
• differentiate the pathogen;
• determine at what stage of the development of the disease the patient sought medical help.

Treatment of herpes simplex type 1

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In general, therapy against herpes viruses has some features:

• no prophylactic drugs are available;
• herpes viruses are absolutely not sensitive to antibacterial drugs (antibiotics);
• complete destruction of the virus is impossible;
• if the course of the herpes simplex virus type 1 is short-lived, then the use of any drugs is not advisable.

One of the drugs that can really have a therapeutic effect is Acyclovir. It is sold in pharmacies in various pharmacological forms - tablets, ointments, solutions. If you use the indicated drug strictly according to the instructions, this will ensure a decrease in the number of relapses of the manifestations of herpes simplex type 1 and shorten the treatment time for already visible signs.

Note:if a person has characteristic rashes on the lips, then it is necessary to exclude close contacts with other people - we are talking about kisses. Otherwise, the herpes simplex virus 1 will certainly be transmitted to the body of a healthy person.

Herpes virus type 2

In the specialized literature, this type of disease in question is classified as genital herpes. Both men and women get sick, the cause of infection is unprotected sexual contact, however, the type 2 herpes virus can "settle" in the human body, even with full caution during sex.

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Treatment of the type of herpes in question should be carried out only under the supervision of a physician and after a full examination by narrow specialists. In addition to Acyclovir, for patients diagnosed with type 2 herpes, doctors prescribe a whole range of therapeutic measures - an independent choice of drugs is inappropriate.

Herpes type 3 (varicella-zoster virus)

The same disease in medicine is called both the varicella-zoster virus and the herpes Zoster virus. It enters the human body by airborne droplets, and if it is a child, then he will develop chickenpox. An ill person remains a carrier of the virus for life, with its localization in the cells of the nervous tissue.

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In some cases, the “calmed down” type 3 herpes virus in a child may reappear already at an older age, and the clinical picture in this case will be in the nature of herpes zoster.

If the infection with the type of herpes in question "fell" on the child's body, then the following symptoms will be highlighted:

• high body temperature, chills;
• rashes on the skin in the form of vesicles;
• severe, unbearable itching of the skin.

As a rule, in childhood, the type 3 herpes virus quickly passes into an inactive state, localized in the cells of nerve tissues. Usually, the virus in question does not manifest itself in any way, but in some cases (decreased immunity, too long a course of chronic diseases, and so on), type 3 herpes virus manifests itself shingles. And in this case, the following symptoms will occur:

As a rule, after 2-3 weeks, all signs of herpes zoster disappear, and small scars remain at the site of the rash - depressions / pits with smoothed edges.

Treatment of herpes virus type 3

There is no specific treatment for the type 3 disease in question - doctors examine the patient, prescribe symptomatic therapy. In childhood, these are antipyretics and drugs that reduce itching of the skin. With herpes zoster - painkillers, antipyretics, and in case of detection of concomitant inflammatory diseases - antibacterial drugs.

Herpes type 4 (Epstein-Barr virus)

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This type of herpes is referred to in the medical literature as the Epstein-Barr virus. It provokes the development of an infectious disease, which is typical for people with diagnosed immunodeficiencies.

Symptoms of the herpes virus type 4 and treatment

Infectious mononucleosis is a lesion of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and lymph nodes, more often inherent in young people. The main signs of this disease are high body temperature, morphological changes in the structure of the blood, pathological changes in the spleen, liver and other internal organs.

The most common symptoms of herpes type 4 are:

• body temperature rises suddenly, for no apparent reason and immediately to critical levels;
• there are complaints of pain in the muscles, joints, throat and head;
• the oral mucosa swells, swells - doctors can differentially diagnose pharyngitis and / or;
• feeling of constant fatigue, fast onset fatigue, drowsiness - these symptoms can persist even after treatment of the disease for another several months;
• small papular-type rashes appear on the skin and mucous surface, which disappear without a trace after 3 days;
• lymph nodes increase significantly in size.

Diagnostic measures consist in conducting a full examination of the patient and a laboratory study of his biomaterial - specialists detect the DNA of the Epstein-Barr virus.

Note:it is this virus that can provoke the development of oncological disease - Burkitt's lymphoma. Therefore, treatment should take place only in a medical institution, under constant supervision by medical workers. .

Herpes type 5 (cytomegalovirus)

Herpesvirus type 5 causes the disease cytomegalovirus. It is noteworthy that the symptoms of this disease are blurred, the pathology proceeds in a latent form, and the clinical picture begins to develop only when immunity is weakened.

Symptoms of the herpes virus type 5 and treatment

The manifestation of cytomegalovirus is identical to the course of a cold:

• headache;
• increase in body temperature;
• general weakness and drowsiness;
• when swallowing, talking and at rest.

Cytomegalovirus can manifest itself as a lesion of the central nervous system, eyes, spleen and pancreas.

The herpes virus type 5 is especially dangerous during pregnancy - it has an active negative effect on the intrauterine development of the fetus. This may cause:

Note:treatment of the herpes virus type 5 is considered only during pregnancy. The expediency of preserving the fetus is determined by the doctor - if the infection occurred after conception, then this is an unconditional medical indication for artificial termination of pregnancy. In case of infection with the herpes virus type 5, long before the onset of pregnancy, doctors prescribe antiviral, symptomatic therapy and a course of treatment with immunomodulators.

Herpes virus type 6

This type of disease under consideration is present in the etiopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. The disease manifests itself in people aged 20 years and older; at an earlier age, multiple sclerosis was not diagnosed.

Symptoms

Signs of multiple sclerosis include:

• fatigue of a permanent nature;
• often recurrent;
• violation of sensitivity in various manifestations - tactile, temperature and others.

These are the early symptoms of multiple sclerosis caused by the herpes virus type 6, but as the disease develops, more serious signs of pathological lesions of the patient's organs and systems appear. These include:

• rapid mood swings, disturbances in the psycho-emotional background;
• decreased visual acuity, double vision of any object;
• stupidity;
• complete absence of pain reaction;
• incontinence of urine and feces;
• muscle spasms, cramps;
• unusual pronunciation of words;
• violation of the instinct of swallowing.

Note:the clinical picture with the herpes virus type 6 can be variable - it all depends on which parts of the central nervous system are affected by the virus. This process is unpredictable, so doctors are careful to identify the symptoms of the type of herpes in question.

Treatment of herpes type 6

In the process of carrying out therapeutic measures, doctors use a whole range of medicines:

• antioxidants;
• angioprotectors;
• corticosteroids;
• drugs with immunomodulatory action;
• means that stimulate the production;
• immunoglobulins.

But this list is far from complete - medicines are selected on a strictly individual basis and only by specialists.

Herpes virus type 7

Most often, this herpes virus is combined with type 6 herpes. This combination provokes the development of chronic fatigue syndrome, which is actually not a dangerous disease, and oncological diseases of the lymphoid tissue.

This type of disease under consideration is characterized by the following manifestations:

Diagnostic measures and treatment

Diagnosis of the herpes virus type 7 is carried out only in the laboratory - the patient's blood is examined. The following methods are used:

• immunogram.

The treatment of this type of herpes consists in antiviral therapy, which is aimed at strengthening the immune system.

Note:preventive measures have not yet been developed.

Herpes type 8

The herpes virus type 8 infects lymphocytes, but it can stay in the body of absolutely healthy people for a long time. Ways of transmission of the herpes virus type 8: through the placenta from mother to child during pregnancy, during organ transplantation, can be activated during radiation therapy.

Symptoms and treatment

The herpes virus type 8 causes several cancers:

• Kaposi's sarcoma- the formation of multiple malignant neoplasms;
• primary- oncology with lesions of the serous membranes;
• Castleman's disease.

These serious cancers are treated with radiation therapy or surgery.

All types of the herpes virus must be treated without fail - the general state of human health will depend on this. There are no safe diseases, especially viral etiology - the lack of therapy can lead to irreversible pathological processes in organs and systems.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of herpes

Important:you can’t rely solely on traditional medicine - funds from this category can only strengthen the immune system, but in no way get rid of the virus. Even quite official medicines cannot cope with such a task! But you should not give up traditional medicine either - some remedies will indeed effectively restrain the appearance of signs of various diseases caused by herpes viruses.

3 tablespoons of dried chamomile flowers pour 500 ml of boiling water and insist for 6-8 hours (it is better to prepare the remedy at night). The resulting infusion can be consumed orally 1 tablespoon immediately after eating - this will help to quickly remove inflammation in the upper respiratory tract and restore immunity during a cold.

If symptoms of herpes simplex type 1 appear, namely rashes on the lips, then in the resulting infusion of chamomile, you need to moisten a gauze napkin and make lotions. This will speed up the healing process of the “cold” on the lips, and if there is purulent inflammation, then the chamomile will “pull out” all the liquid.

This plant is brewed in the same proportions as chamomile. But both traditional healers and educated doctors warn: you can’t drink too much of this tea. The maximum allowable dosage is 500 ml per day, and not in one gulp, but in several doses.

Note:licorice root can provoke severe poisoning, therefore, a drug based on it is strictly forbidden to use during pregnancy, with diagnosed hypertension and kidney failure.

This plant acts on the herpes virus from the inside, so the effect is quite impressive. Some healers recommend eating 2 flowers of this plant per knock and being treated in this way for 2 weeks, and then taking a break for 10-15 days.

You can prepare a decoction of the stems and leaves of tansy - 1 tablespoon of dry raw materials per glass of boiling water, the decoction is boiled for 10 minutes at a low boil. A decoction of tansy is taken 1 teaspoon once a day after meals.

You can use the same decoction for external use - lubricate the affected areas of the skin, make lotions.

Oils in the treatment of herpes

For the treatment of rashes with herpes, it will be effective to use various oils - tea tree, fir, camphor. During the period of the appearance of such a manifestation of herpes of any type, simply lubricate the affected areas of the skin 3-4 times a day.

Note:any remedies prepared according to prescriptions from the category of traditional medicine should not be used in the treatment of herpes without first consulting a doctor. First, it is necessary to exclude banal hypersensitivity and / or individual intolerance. Secondly, the above medicinal plants have a fairly powerful therapeutic effect and in some cases can provoke a deterioration in health. Thirdly, it is necessary to exclude / confirm the presence of diseases associated with herpes in order to outline the direction of the therapeutic course.

Herpes is often a practically harmless disease, but there are types of this virus that can become really dangerous not only for health, but also for the life of the patient. Only a doctor's consultation and competent, timely provided medical care will help patients.

Tsygankova Yana Alexandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category.