Content

A common disease inflammation of the eyes affects up to 6% of the total population of the planet. Lack of assistance can lead to a decrease and even loss of vision. Treatment with methods of official medicine and folk remedies will eliminate the problem.

The mechanism of inflammation of the organs of vision

The inflammatory process is a protective compensatory reaction of the organ of vision to stimuli of any origin. Localization - the eye itself and the periocular zone. Inflammation can affect the upper and lower eyelids, the mucous membrane of the orbit, the cornea and conjunctiva.

The degree of severity depends on the type and volume of the stimulus.

The imbalance of damaging and protective functions is the basis of the mechanism. On the one hand, the immune response and phagocytosis prevent the development of infection. On the other hand, eye tissue cells are damaged and blood circulation is disturbed.

Why do eyes get inflamed

When identifying the cause, ophthalmologists have to deal mainly with various infections. The final diagnosis is made taking into account the localization of the inflammatory process. The reasons are:

• penetration of pathogens;
• eye injury;
• manifestation of an allergy;
• penetration of aggressive substances into the eye area.

Inflammation of the eyeball

Causes of pathological processes leading to inflammation of the eyeball:

• accumulated fatigue from long and demanding work;
• trigeminal neuritis;
• contact with the eyeball of a large number of pathogenic microbes;
• dry eye syndrome;
• chronic vascular pathologies;
• diabetic retinopathy;
• corneal ulcer;
• physical damage to the eyeball (trauma, burns).

Mucous membrane and eye vessels

The causes of inflammation can be injuries, malnutrition and impaired immunity. Diseases and localization of the inflammatory process in case of damage to the vessels and mucous membrane of the eye:

• uveitis: shell of the eye;
• iritis: iris of the eye;
• iridocyclitis: ciliary (ciliary) body of the eyeball and iris;
• choroiditis: vascular membranes;
• endophthalmitis: purulent inflammation of the internal tissues of the eyeball;
• chorioretinitis: simultaneous inflammation of the retina and choroid;
• erysipelas: mucosal lesions of group A streptococcus;
• contact with allergens.

Cornea

An inflammatory disease that affects the proteins in the cornea is called keratitis. The anterior part of the visual organ suffers. The main reasons include:

• fungi: often penetrate the cornea from dirty lenses (the most dangerous variety);
• viruses: mainly herpes, it can affect the superficial part of the cornea (mild form) or deep layers (severe form);
• allergic reaction: extreme forms lead to ochnocercotic keratitis - it is dangerous with a high risk of decreased vision or blindness;
• creeping ulcer of the cornea: damage to the corneal membrane by streptococci, pneumococci and other pathogens.

Upper and lower eyelid

The main cause of inflammation of the eyelids is poor hygiene (especially for the upper eyelid) and, as a result, the penetration of pathogenic microbes. Factors of the inflammatory process:

• weak immunity;
• lack of vitamins;
• trauma;
• hormonal imbalance;
• allergy;
• overload of the organ of vision;
• hysterical crying (especially in children);
• consequences of internal pathologies;
• meibomite: inflamed meibomian glands;
• barley;
• furuncle on the eyelid;
• impetigo: the formation of small abscesses;
• molluscum contagiosum: viral infection;
• blepharitis: inflammation of the edges of the eyelids caused by mites, bacteria, mites, allergies and ophthalmic diseases;
• abscess and phlegmon: a purulent type of inflammatory disease.

Conjunctiva

The common name for a disease associated with inflammation of the conjunctiva is conjunctivitis. It is caused by allergens, viruses, fungi and bacteria. Other diseases that cause damage to the conjunctiva:

• molluscum contagiosum: a virus that affects the skin of the eyelids with the transition to the conjunctiva;
• impetigo: skin disease of bacterial origin;
• exophthalmos: in extreme forms, it provokes swelling and inflammation of the conjunctiva;
• canaliquit: inflammation of the lacrimal sac and eyelids with the transition to the conjunctiva.

Eye sockets and lacrimal organs

Causes of inflammation of the orbit and lacrimal organs:

• dacryocystitis: inflammation of the lacrimal sac, leading to swelling, tearing, pain, redness and narrowing of the eye;
• tenonite(orbital disease): pathology in which Tenon's eye capsule is affected;
• canaliculitis: penetration of a pathogenic irritant into the lacrimal sac and other components of the organ of vision;
• orbital thrombophlebitis;
• consequences of advanced caries, periostitis and empyema of the paranasal cavities.

Signs of inflamed eyes

The focus of inflammation is often localized on the upper or lower eyelid, on its inner part.

Staphylococci and streptococci often act as pathogens.

It is easy to get infected by touching your eyes and eyelids with dirty hands. The main signs of inflamed eyes by type of disease:

1. Barley: inflammation of the edge of the eyelids, redness of the skin and conjunctiva, abscess with pus.
2. meibomitis: inflamed meibomian glands, abscess, redness, yellowish-gray crusts on the edge of the eyelids.
3. Impetigo: small abscesses, reddening of the skin, furuncle, edema.
4. Blepharitis: inflammation of the eyelids, rapid fatigue, heaviness of the eyelids, negative reaction to bright light, eyelash loss, itching, burning.
5. molluscum contagiosum: no pain, skin seals.
6. Phlegmon, abscess: rapid progress of inflammation, large volume of pus, pain.

Features of eye inflammation in children

Common symptoms of the inflammatory process are redness, swelling, purulent or mucous discharge. Children are more likely to suffer from follicular conjunctivitis with the formation of follicles on the mucous membrane.

The disease is common in children under 4 years of age. Causes - viral, bacterial, fungal, chlamydial infections, contact with dirty hands or allergies.

The process can be activated:

• swimming in open water;
• chronic tonsillitis or sinusitis;
• low air humidity, poor living conditions;
• insufficient care;
• unbalanced diet;
• chickenpox;
• hypothermia;
• chlamydia or gonorrhea in a breastfeeding mother;
• weakened immunity;
• injury, blockage of the nasolacrimal duct.

Infants under one year old often suffer from allergic conjunctivitis, bacterial infection, keratitis, and blepharitis. They are characterized by pus, sticking of the eyelids, crusts, swelling, redness, seals, loss of eyelashes, burning, itching, difficulty opening the eyes.

Diagnostics

To determine the cause of the disease, bacteriological, bacterioscopic studies of smears, detachable conjunctiva are carried out. Diagnostic methods:

• cytology of scraping from the conjunctival membrane;
• ophthalmological examination;
• eye biomicroscopy;
• ophthalmoscopy, detection of tumors;
• endothelial, confocal microscopy of the cornea;
• computer keratometry;
• keratotopography;
• ultrasound with photo;
• fluorescein test.

What to do if the eye is inflamed

If microtrauma of the eye surface occurs (corneal injury when putting on a contact lens, damaged lens, accumulation of protein deposits on the lens), which are accompanied only by a feeling that something has got into the eye, do not neglect treatment, since the lack of treatment of microtrauma can lead to irritation and redness, which in turn can contribute to the development of complications (keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, corneal ulcers), since damaged tissues are the gateway for infection.

If unpleasant symptoms of inflamed eyes are found, they turn to an ophthalmologist. He will inspect and diagnose. The doctor will choose the treatment depending on the localization of the pathology:

• barley, furunculosis, phlegmon, abscess- the use of antibiotics, sulfonamides, treatment with antiseptics, surgical opening of abscesses;
• blepharitis- treatment with ointments, local application of antibiotics, use of drops;
• molluscum contagiosum- scraping the nodule, treatment with antiseptics;
• impetigo- treatment with antiseptics, the use of drops, antibacterial ointments.

Elimination of inflammation of the eyelids

To stop the inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye, you must first establish the type of pathogen. For therapy, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal drugs are used. Eyes are treated with antiseptics, solutions of Penicillin, Furacillin, sodium sulfacyl. After disinfection, Gentamicin, Tetracycline or Erythromycin ointment is applied under the eyelid.

In case of insufficiency of local therapy, intravenous or intramuscular administration of antibiotics, hormonal (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone) is indicated. You can wash your eyes with saline, chamomile decoction, strong brewed tea. Useful drops:

• antibacterial- Levomycetin, Sulfacyl sodium, Sulfapyridazine;
• anti-inflammatory- Dexamethasone, Norsulfazol;
• children's- Atropine, Florax, Albucid, Torbeks, Synthomycin, Cromoglin, Hi-krom, Opantol, Allergodil, Lekrolin;
• moisturizing- Vizin, Oksikal, Oftolik, Inoksa;
• antihistamines- Okumentin, Naphthyzin;
• preventive– Vizomax, Optometrist, Zorro;
• immunomodulating- Oftalmoferon, Aktipol, Oftan-Idu.

Treatment of conjunctivitis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye is treated depending on the cause that caused it. Therapy measures:

1. Acute bacterial: instillation of Albucid, Levomycetin, laying Tetracycline ointment, washing with chamomile decoction, tea brewing.
2. Viral: instillation of interferon, the use of antiviral ointments Tebrofen, Forenal, Bonafton, Oxolin, Zovirax.
3. Allergic: Ocumentin antihistamine drops, artificial tears, cold compresses.

Therapy for inflammation of the cornea

Keratitis, or inflammation of the cornea, is treated using antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of drops and ointments. In advanced cases, intramuscular injections or antibiotic droppers are used. Patients are shown instillation of disinfectant drops, painkillers, artificial tears. With inflammation without damage to the cornea, local hormonal preparations are prescribed.

With the ineffectiveness of drug therapy, a surgical operation is indicated - removal of the inflamed cornea and its replacement with a transplant - keratoplasty. With a herpetic, protozoal or fungal nature of the disease, crosslinking is used. This method consists in sterilizing the cornea with a special Sailer lamp. The method eliminates swelling, pain, improves visual acuity.

How to drip eyes with inflammation

To stop inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye, instillation of special agents is useful. The following groups of drops are distinguished:

Group	Name	Active substance	Description of the drug
Antibacterial	Albucid	Sulfacyl sodium	Treats bacterial conjunctivitis, fungal diseases, combined with Levomycetin.
	Vitabact	Piloskidin	Blocks the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria, treats conjunctivitis, trachoma, keratitis. Not applicable to children under 8 years of age.
	L-optician	Levofloxacin hemihydrate	Treats blepharitis, dry eye syndrome in patients older than a year. Can be used during pregnancy.
	Tsiprolet	Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride	Treats ulcers, inflammation, accelerates tissue repair. Contraindicated in pregnancy.
	Uniflox	Ofloxacin	Eliminates symptoms of keratitis, ulcers.
	Tobrex	Tobramycin	Instantly eliminates redness, itching, allowed for children over 3 years old.
	Chloramphenicol	Levomycetin	Fights redness of the mucosa, swelling, moisturizes the cornea.
Anti-inflammatory	Acular	Ketorolacatromethamine	Relieves inflammation, swelling, redness, prohibited during pregnancy.
	Diklo F	diclofenac	Anesthetizes, relieves inflammation, safe for children.
	Nevanak	Nevanak	Eliminates swelling, pain, fatigue, normalizes lacrimation, accelerates tissue regeneration.
	Oftan	Dexamethasone	Relieves inflammation, allergies, redness, itching, swelling.
Antihistamines	Opatanol	Olopatadin	Allowed from the age of three, relieves inflammation for a long time.
	Allergodil	Azelastine	Relieves swelling, hyperemia, itching, dry eye syndrome.
	Ketotifen	Clenbuterol Hypochloride	Strengthens the mucosa, normalizes the viscosity of tears, regenerates tissues.
	Vizin allergies	Vizin	Removes redness, restores lacrimation. Contraindicated in pregnancy, up to 12 years.
Universal	Okumetil	zinc sulfate	Constricts blood vessels, reduces swelling, fatigue.
	Polinadim	Diphenhydramine, naphthyzinum	Cools, soothes, eliminates fatigue, moisturizes the mucosa.
	Alomid	lodoxamide	Blocks the release of histamine, relieves inflammation, redness.

Indications for their use are infectious processes, bacterial, fungal diseases, allergic reactions. Proper use of drops:

• wash your hands, wipe your eyes and eyelids with Chlorhexidine solution;
• pull the lower eyelid, instill drops into the eye bag;
• remove excess with a sterile cotton swab.

Treatment of eye inflammation with folk remedies

To eliminate the inflammatory process, you can use folk remedies, popular recipes:

1. Chamomile infusion: brew 1 tsp. flowers with a glass of boiling water, leave for 5 minutes. Rinse eyes with warm infusion every 6 hours.
2. Tea brewing: brew weak tea (1 tablespoon per 500 ml of water), soak cotton pads in warm liquid, apply on the eyelids.
3. Aloe: grind a fresh aloe leaf, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes. Rinse eyes twice a day or instill three times a day, drop by drop.
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- this is a protective, as well as adaptive reaction of the organ of vision to the action of a pathogenic stimulus of any origin. It occurs at any age and regardless of gender.

Inflammation of the eyes is a complex adaptive reaction of a compensatory nature in response to the action of factors of both external and internal environment. It can be localized both in the eye itself and in the periocular region. The severity of inflammation depends on the cause of its cause. The reaction of the eye to an irritant is expressed in a whole complex of symptoms, of which the most common are: redness, pain, swelling, lacrimation, visual impairment, etc.

The eye is a complex organ responsible for human perception of up to 90% of information. Inflammation can be affected by such departments as: lower and upper eyelids, cornea, mucous membrane, orbit,. Any, even a slight inflammation of the visual apparatus should not be left without attention, finding out the causes of its cause and appropriate treatment.

Causes of eye inflammation

The causes of inflammation can be many, so they can be divided into four main groups:

Causes of an infectious nature.

Causes of traumatic origin.

Exposure to aggressive substances.

Causes of allergic origin.

If we consider diseases that cause inflammation of the eyes, then we can distinguish among them the following:

Blepharitis is characterized by inflammation of the eyelids, is bacterial in nature, and can sometimes be caused by fungi, mites, allergens, and other inflammatory eye diseases. Pathology is accompanied by the appearance of crusts on the edges of the eyelids, rapid fatigue of the organ of vision, uneven growth of eyelashes, their loss and severe itching. The disease is common, 30% of the entire human population meets with it at least once in a lifetime, develops bilaterally, and often recurs.

Conjunctivitis is one of the most common causes of inflammation. It has a different origin, the disease can be caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses and allergens. In each case, the symptoms and severity of inflammation will differ. All conjunctivitis, except for allergic ones, is contagious and requires an appointment with an ophthalmologist and the appointment of appropriate treatment.

Keratitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the cornea of ​​​​the visual apparatus. This is a serious disease caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi entering the eye. In addition to the standard set of symptoms in the form of inflammation of the eye, its redness and visual impairment, it is often characterized by clouding of the cornea and an increase in its sensitivity. Keratitis is dangerous for its complications.

Iritis, endophthalmitis, uevitis, iridocyclitis, choroiditis- these inflammations affect the choroid of the eye. If iritis and iridocyclitis affect the anterior part of the choroid, then choroiditis causes inflammation of its posterior part. v

A corneal ulcer is a destructive process that causes inflammation of the eyeball, it is accompanied by pain, decreased vision, clouding of the cornea. An ulcer can be either infectious or non-infectious.

Styes are a common cause of eyelid inflammation and redness in the eyes. It appears against the background of the fact that either the hair follicle or the sebaceous gland of the eyelash is infected. always accompanied by the appearance of an abscess.

Meibomitis is an ophthalmic disease that leads to the development of inflammation. It is characterized by the appearance of internal barley, is located in the cartilaginous plates of the inner and outer eyelids, and is caused by pathogenic flora.

Impetigo is a skin disease caused by bacteria of the cocci group and sometimes affecting the conjunctiva.

Erysipelas is a disease that affects the mucous membranes, including the eyes, due to the development of group A streptococcus.

An abscess of the eyelids is their inflammation caused by the penetration of bacteria into their tissues. - a dangerous process accompanied by accumulation of pus, swelling, fever, inflammation and redness of the eye, etc.

Phlegmon is a process of inflammation and suppuration of the orbital tissue, characterized by rapid development, acute course, and other symptoms.

A furuncle is an edematous purulent nodule with a rod inside, most often localized in the region of the eyelid. Causes inflammation of the eye, often accompanied by fever and headaches.

molluscum contagiosum, caused by the corresponding virus and affecting the skin of the eyelids, as well as the conjunctiva, stimulating inflammation of the eyes.

Dacryocystitis is an inflammation localized in the lacrimal sac, characterized by constant tearing, swelling, soreness, redness and narrowing of the palpebral fissure.

Canaliculitis - inflammation of the eyelids, lacrimal sac and conjunctiva as a result of the penetration of bacteria, viruses, fungi. Symptoms: swelling, enlargement of the lacrimal openings, discharge of a different nature, depending on the type of pathogen.

Dacryoadenitis is a disease that is caused by multiple endogenous infections, such as mumps, etc. It is characterized by swelling and redness of the eyelids against the background of headache, weakness and fever.

Exophthalmos - protrusion of the eyeball. With a pronounced form of the disease, there is swelling of the conjunctiva, redness of the eyelids, and displacement of the apples themselves.

Tenonitis is an acute disease of the orbit, most often affecting one eye.

Thrombophlebitis of the orbit- an acute process of inflammation, localized in the veins of the orbit and often occurring after infectious diseases.

All these diseases lead to inflammation of the eyes to a greater or lesser extent, are localized in different parts of the organ of vision and are caused by various pathogens.

Inflammation of the upper and lower eyelids is caused by various pathological agents and includes a large group of eye diseases.

Among them are such as:

In order to prescribe treatment, it is necessary to determine the cause that caused inflammation of the eyelids. Only an ophthalmologist can do this. Common symptoms characteristic of eyelid inflammation, both lower and upper, are: swelling, hyperemia, discharge, photophobia, burning, narrowing of the palpebral fissure, lacrimation. Depending on the type of pathogen and the nature of the disease, symptoms such as headache, skin rashes, fever, nasal discharge, etc. may join. Since the symptoms of many milestone diseases are quite similar, sometimes a doctor’s examination is not enough, a scraping may be required , examination of secretions, blood test. Only after that treatment is prescribed.

If the cause of inflammation is an allergy, then the patient is prescribed antihistamines, and, if possible, it is necessary to minimize contact with the allergen. It can be dust, cosmetics, drugs and other chemicals.

In other cases, drops are prescribed to fight viruses, fungi or bacteria that led to inflammation. The basis of the treatment of any disease of the century is the observance of its hygiene. To do this, it is important to regularly wipe the edge of the eyelid with antiseptic solutions or rinse with boiled water. This procedure will help relieve inflammation, reduce swelling, cleanse purulent and other secretions.

In order to reduce the traumatic effect on the eyelids, it is important to stop wearing contact lenses and using eye cosmetics during their treatment.

If the treatment was started on time and carried out according to all the rules, then after two weeks the inflammation of the eyelids most often disappears. Otherwise, this condition threatens with serious complications, which are not always completely eliminated.

Inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye

Inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye is called keratitis. The disease affects the anterior part of the organ of vision and largely affects its sharpness. There are several reasons for the occurrence of keratitis, it is not only infection with fungi, viruses and bacteria, but also mechanical trauma, as well as thermal and chemical burns.

Viral keratitis in most cases caused by a virus. This type of keratitis is dangerous with a decrease in vision with prolonged ignoring of the disease.

Herpetic keratitis It can be both superficial and deep. If with a superficial form of the disease a person does not experience any special problems in terms of treatment and recovery, then a deep one can provoke the development of an ulcer or thorn. This is due to the fact that it captures the deep layers of the cornea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eye.

Ochnocercus keratitis. The result of a strong allergic reaction can be ochnocercotic keratitis, which is dangerous because it can lead to complete loss of vision.

Unlike conjunctivitis, any keratitis leaves marks on the cornea. If with a superficial form of the disease they are almost invisible, then with a deep form, serious scars are formed, leading to varying degrees of visual impairment.

Treatment of inflammation of the cornea

As for the treatment of keratitis, it completely depends on the cause of its cause. Antiviral, antimicrobial, and antifungal drugs, supplemented by diet, may be prescribed.

In no case should treatment be completed after the disappearance of the first signs of the disease. This is a long and systematic process that takes months. Only in this way will it be possible to avoid formation on the cornea, which lead to visual impairment. The decision to end therapy can only be made by an ophthalmologist.

Creeping ulcer of the cornea. Separately, it is worth highlighting such a disease as a creeping corneal ulcer. This is a severe disease of the corneal membrane caused by pneumococci, streptococci and other pathogens. The disease develops acutely, a person suffers from severe photophobia, severe lacrimation, in the place where the infection penetrates, an infiltrate appears, which, after its decay, forms an ulcer. Treatment should be carried out under strict medical supervision with the determination of the agent that caused the pathological process in a hospital setting.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye is the most common ophthalmic problem. Doctors with inflammation of the mucous membrane of the organ of vision make a diagnosis - conjunctivitis. The reasons for the development of the disease can be very diverse: this is a metabolic disorder, and the penetration of allergens, viruses, bacteria, fungi into the conjunctiva, and malnutrition, and eye injuries, and inflammatory diseases of nearby organs, and vitamin deficiencies.

The disease can be both acute and chronic. Acute disease is caused by pathological agents - viruses, bacteria, fungi. Chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane develops against the background of a decrease in the body's immune forces, or with improper treatment of an acute infection.

What is characteristic of conjunctivitis of any origin is the similarity of symptoms. A person feels itching, burning, tingling and pain in the eyes, photophobia appears, tear production increases. All of these symptoms are aggravated in the evening. The discharge from the eyes will differ, they can be catarrhal or purulent, depending on the type of pathogen. Some conjunctivitis are characterized by the appearance of grayish films that are easily removed.

Treatment of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye depends on the cause of its occurrence. First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the factor that provokes the development of the disease. In all cases, a long-term local antiseptic treatment is prescribed, if necessary, antibacterial drops, hormonal eye remedies, and specialized ointments are used. Treatment of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye is a process that is extended in time and its mildest forms pass after only two weeks.

Inflammation of the eyes in a child

Inflammation of the eyes in children has some features. Infants most often suffer from dacryocystitis. This pathology is characterized by complete obstruction of the lacrimal canal, or its significant narrowing.

There may be several reasons - this is the presence of an overlapping membrane that does not completely resolve by the time the baby is born or a stagnant gelatin plug.

Symptoms characteristic of dacryocystitis are increased tearing, it is observed when the child is at rest. Then the eye begins to redden, and the process is most often one-sided. Stagnation of tears provokes the development of an infectious process, and after an average of 10 days, the baby has purulent discharge from the eyes, which appear when pressure is applied to the lacrimal sac.

Most often, this pathology disappears in children by six months and does not require surgical intervention. The doctor recommends massage using a special technology, washing the eye with antiseptic solutions. If these measures do not help, the child is prescribed special drops with an antibacterial effect.

Older children often get conjunctivitis from other people. Children who start attending kindergarten are especially susceptible to this disease.

Often, the eyes of young patients undergo various inflammatory processes as a result of external stimuli entering them. It can be bath, pool, light, dust inflammation.

Treatment is based on finding out the cause of inflammation and eliminating the irritating factor. In no case should you wash your eyes with saliva or breast milk, because in this way you can introduce an infection and aggravate the pathological process. Also, babies up to a year are contraindicated in antibacterial ointments based on antibiotics. It is better to use antiseptic solutions in a certain concentration. In any case, treatment should be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is fraught with the fact that it is possible to spoil the child's vision due to the immaturity of his visual apparatus. In addition to pharmaceutical products, after consulting a doctor, you can use infusions of herbs, such as chamomile, to wash your eyes. It is always important to treat both eyes, regardless of whether the infection has affected one or two organs of vision.

In case of an eye burn, it is important to deliver the child to the ophthalmology department as soon as possible. Before that, you can drip adrenaline, apply a cotton pad and cover your eyes with a dark bandage on top.

A disease such as congenital glaucoma can be detected immediately after the birth of a child, or during the first year of life, due to an increase in intracranial pressure.

Eyes in children are found, but quite rarely, however, and in childhood they can be both benign and malignant.

Eye injuries most often occur at school age and can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, it is important to explain to children how to preserve their eyesight and stipulate the rules of safe behavior.

Inflammation of the eyes is treated depending on which area was affected and what caused the onset of the pathological process.

Therefore, we can consider the basic principles of treatment for the area of ​​​​inflammation of the eyes:

Therapy aimed at eliminating inflammation of the eyelids depends on the pathological factor that caused it. Processes such as abscess, barley, furuncle, phlegmon require oral antibiotics. It can be ampicillin, oxacillin and other agents. Sulfamilanide preparations are also prescribed - Biseptol or Bactrim. The locally inflamed area is treated with various antiseptic solutions. Sometimes it is required to surgically open abscesses. A pronounced effect comes from the imposition of eye ointments that have an antibacterial effect. For the treatment of blepharitis, local treatment is carried out with mercury ointment, and then with tetracycline, furacilin, gentamicin and others. Drops of sodium sulfacyl, Sofradeks and others are shown. For the treatment of molluscum contagiosum, it is necessary to scrape the nodule, and then treat it with brilliant green. Impetigo is also treated locally, after treating the surface with salicylic alcohol, it must be lubricated with brilliant green or iodine. The instillation of sodium sulfacyl and the application of ointments - erythromycin or tetracycline are shown.

Treatment of the cornea depends on the pathogen that led to the inflammation. For this, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal drugs are used in combination with eye treatment with solutions of antiseptics, penicillin, furacillin, sodium sulfacyl, etc. After the organ of vision is cleaned and disinfected, ointments are placed inside the eyelid - gentamicin, erythromycin and others. If local therapy was not effective enough and keratitis does not go away, then intravenous or intramuscular administration of antibiotics is indicated. As for herpetic keratitis and creeping corneal ulcer, these conditions need to be treated in a hospital.

Treatment of conjunctivitis, like other eye diseases, depends on what caused it. Antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral agents are also prescribed. If conjunctivitis becomes chronic, then long-term treatment with local preparations is indicated - antiseptic solutions and antibacterial agents. In some cases, the use of hormonal drugs such as prednidazole or hydrocoritzone is recommended. When the disease is complicated by blepharitis, it is necessary to apply ointments with an antibacterial effect, for example, gentamicin, tetracycline and others.

Most inflammatory eye diseases can be successfully prevented by following simple recommendations. Sometimes it is enough to stop rubbing the organs of vision with a handkerchief and rub your eyes regularly. If a person is prone to frequent irritation of the conjunctiva and allergic reactions, then you need to wash your eyes as often as possible with ordinary boiled water, saline or chamomile decoction.

Do not forget about glasses with dark glasses that can protect your eyes from burns.

Do not use eye drops on your own in order to prevent diseases. Such self-medication can lead to undesirable consequences in the form of loss of vision and the occurrence of side effects.

It is advisable to visit an ophthalmologist once a year for a preventive examination of the organ of vision.

How to wash eyes with inflammation?

For washing the eyes, both folk and pharmacy products are used, which have an antiseptic and antibacterial effect. One of the effective solutions for washing the eyes is a solution of furacilin. You can prepare it yourself, just dilute 2 tablets with 200 ml of boiled water and let them dissolve completely. With the help of such a solution, you can cope with conjunctivitis, scleritis, dacrocystitis, blepharitis in complex therapy. The remedy is also shown when any foreign body enters the eye, as well as in case of mechanical damage to its mucous membrane.

Often, for washing the eyes, it is recommended to use an infusion of chamomile. It can also be used as a lotion, as it has an anti-inflammatory effect, helps to quickly and safely remove small foreign objects from the eyes.

An equally effective eye wash is strong brewed tea. It helps relieve inflammation and has an antiseptic effect.

When starting to wash the eyes, it is important to remember these two rules: one swab is used for one eye, and the other for the second. Moreover, each of them must be sterile. The direction of movement is from the temple to the bridge of the nose, this will avoid the spread of infection to the inner layers of the eye, in particular, to the cornea.

Drops and eye gels for inflammation

Eye drops have a local effect, affect the mucous membrane of the organ of vision, the cornea and surrounding tissues. They differ in composition and effect, so their use is possible only after consulting a doctor. To eliminate infectious inflammation, drugs such as sodium sulfacyl, levomethicin, sulfapyridazine are most often prescribed. The term of their use and dosage is determined by the ophthalmologist.

To eliminate inflammation of the cornea of ​​​​the eye, sodium sulfacyl, dexamethasone, norsulfazol are used.

Children can not always use drops prescribed to adults. Therefore, to combat eye inflammation in a child, drugs such as Atropine, Florax, Levomecitin, Albucid, synthomycin, Torbex are used.

In order to remove redness from the eyes and moisturize the mucous membrane, the following drops are used: Vizin, Oftolik, Oksikal, Inoksa and others.

If inflammation of the eyes is caused by allergies, then in order to reduce the effect of the allergen, special antihistamine drops are used, these can be Ocumentin, Vizin, Naphthyzin, Dexamethasone. It is important to note that the latter drug, in addition to eliminating allergy symptoms, is able to relieve the organ of vision from non-purulent inflammation that has developed as a result of injury or other mechanical irritation. Dexamethasone is often prescribed for people who have undergone eye surgery. However, it should be used with caution in women who are carrying a child, since hormones are part of the remedy.

For very young children, at the age of 1 month, you can use tools such as Cromoglin and Hi-krom. Older children who have reached the age of 4 are prescribed Opantol, Allergodil, Lekrolin and others.

Vizomax, Oculist, Zorro and others are used as prophylactic agents that improve vision and moisturize the mucous membrane of the eye. They nourish the cornea, relieve irritation and tension.

According to their action, eye drops can be divided into several large groups:

Antibiotics - aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, glycopeptides, etc.

Antibacterial synthetic drops - fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides.

Antiseptic drops.

Antivirals.

Antifungal drops.

Combined drops that combine antiviral and immunomodulatory effects include Oftalmoferon. Also, Aktipol, Oftan-Idu drops have an antiviral effect.

Treatment of eye inflammation with folk remedies

To eliminate inflammation of the eyes, you can use folk remedies. These include, first of all, chamomile. Eyes are washed with her infusion. For the same purpose, you can use tea leaves. To do this, cotton pads are moistened in it and applied to the organs of vision.

As a compress, you can use a decoction of yarrow, tea rose,. Leaves are popular. To do this, they should be crushed, pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew, then you can wash your eyes with this remedy to relieve inflammation.

Folk remedies can be used as auxiliary methods of fighting the disease. However, they cannot replace a full-fledged therapeutic course prescribed by a doctor.

Every person is at risk. This can happen either as a defensive reaction or due to mechanical damage. Inflammation of the organs of vision occurs in people of any age and gender, and it includes not only damage to the eye itself, but also to the area around it.

But do not confuse the usual redness caused by some minor external factors, and serious inflammation. Because of the usual redness, you should not worry. It is easy to get rid of it by eliminating the cause that provoked irritation. But if viruses and bacteria join this problem, then inflammation is inevitable.

Inflammation of the vessels of the eye

Common symptoms of all diseases associated with damage to the vessels of the organ of vision are fear of light, pain, blurring and

It is infectious diseases that are most often the cause that causes inflammation of the eye. How to treat vascular inflammation? First of all, of course, it is worth eliminating the disease that caused it. And there can be many reasons for this problem. Let's list them.

Inflammation of the conjunctiva

The conjunctiva is an invisible film-like membrane that envelops. Its inflammation can be caused by a number of reasons:

• allergies;
• infection
• mechanical damage;
• under the influence of any aggressive factors.

If conjunctivitis is provoked by bacteria, then redness and swelling occur, accompanied by the release of tears and a sharp reaction of the eye to bright light. Antibiotic drops (Albucid, Tobrex, Sofradex, etc.) are best suited for treatment.

But to recognize that the conjunctiva has become inflamed due to an allergic reaction is quite difficult, since the symptoms can be completely different. If an allergic reaction occurred due to non-perception of a drug, then itching, burning and profuse release of tears will appear.

Corneal inflammation

Inflammation of the cornea is the most common disease of the organ of vision, which is called keratitis. It can be external, that is, caused by causes from the outside, and deep, which occurs as a result of processes occurring in the body. Any type of keratitis is very dangerous and requires immediate treatment, as it can lead to a significant deterioration in vision.

There are several symptoms of inflammation of the cornea:

• copious discharge of tears;
• pain of a cutting nature;
• a sharp reaction to light;
• puffiness;
• eye inflammation.

What is the treatment for keratitis? A patient with the above diagnosis is usually placed in a hospital, and the obligatory point of therapy is the use of antibiotics (drops "Floksal", "Oftakviks", etc.), drugs against fungi and viruses ("Okoferon"), as well as anti-inflammatory drugs (" Indocollier", "Naklof"). The patient is prescribed multivitamins and physiotherapy.

Inflammation of the orbit

The most common cause of inflammation of the eye socket is infection. Symptoms by which it can be understood that it is the orbit that has become inflamed are pain, the appearance of edema and blurred vision.

This disease is very serious, since it is most often difficult to open the eye, and sometimes even impossible, the head hurts and the temperature rises, which provokes inflammation of the eye.

What to treat? The first thing to do in this case is to seek help from a specialist. As a rule, he prescribes the intake of antibacterial and sulfa drugs, depending on the patient's condition and the characteristics of the course of the disease.

Inflammation of the eyelid

How to treat if you have an inflamed upper or lower eyelid, or even both at the same time? If your eyelids are reddened and swollen, purulent crusts gather around their edges, then most likely the specialist will determine the presence of an infection.

Micromites, reduced immunity, a severe reaction to cosmetics, dust penetration, as well as existing diseases - all this can provoke inflammation of the eyelid. What to treat? A photo of such a medical case proves that it is impossible to delay.

First of all, the doctor will need to identify and eliminate the cause of the inflammation. And then the patient is prescribed antibiotics both locally and orally ("Ampioks", "Oxacillin", etc.), eye drops "Penicillin", "Prednisolone", eye ointments, etc. Treat inflammation of the upper or lower eyelid, if pustules and boils have formed on them, they will have to be surgically opened - suppurations are opened, and then they are cleaned and disinfected.

Inflammation of the tear ducts

Inflammations of this kind occur as a result of the appearance of an obstacle to the passage of the lacrimal flow, which causes the accumulation of microorganisms. Obstruction can be congenital, due to trauma or caused by infectious diseases.

Often, inflammation affects one eye, causing swelling, redness, pain in the inner corner and discharge, which provokes inflammation of the eye. How to treat this disease? Most often, therapy consists in washing the lacrimal canal with disinfectants. If such treatment is ineffective, then surgical intervention is also used.

Inflammation of the eyes in a child

How to treat if eye inflammation is found in a baby? This question immediately arises in any parent. But first you need to figure out what caused the eye to become inflamed. The presence of this problem in children has several differences from a similar problem in adults.

If the above situation occurred in an infant, then it is most likely dacryocystitis. This disease appears due to a violation of the patency of the nasolacrimal duct, as a result of which bacteria accumulate and inflammation forms. You can determine dacryocystitis by the following symptoms: increased tearfulness, redness, purulent discharge. This pathology in most cases is not so terrible, since most often it disappears in six months without surgical intervention.

As a treatment, the doctor will most likely prescribe a special massage and washing the eye with disinfectants. If all this turns out to be ineffective, then antibacterial drops will be used, which well eliminate inflammation of the eye.

How to treat an older adult The most common disease of the organs of vision is conjunctivitis. It is infectious in nature, that is, it occurs due to infection from other people. Also at this age, external stimuli, such as dust, sand, light, etc., are a common cause of inflammation.

Treatment in this case must begin with the identification and elimination of the cause. You should not wash your eye with anything other than special products, because this can further aggravate the problem by introducing additional infection. In a situation with a child, you should not self-medicate, but it is best to consult a doctor.

Treatment

How to treat an eye disease depends on what exactly is affected. In some cases, antibiotics are necessary, in some cases, washing is necessary, and sometimes it is enough just to eliminate the irritant that caused the inflammation.

How to treat inflammation of the eye at home? A fairly effective method of treatment is washing. It can be carried out as a solution prepared on the basis of folk recipes, as well as pharmacy products.

Furacilin solution is a very effective way. Plus, it's not hard to make. It is enough to completely dissolve 2 tablets in 200 ml of boiled water.

For those who want to treat inflammation of the eye with folk remedies, a decoction of chamomile is perfect. It can also be used for compresses, as chamomile infusion is an excellent sedative that can quickly eliminate inflammation. Strong green tea has the same effect.

When washing, you should carefully monitor hygiene. It is important to use a separate swab for each eye. Both hands and all objects touching the eye must be sterile. Movements are carried out in the direction from the temples to the bridge of the nose.

Prevention

Many eye diseases can be avoided simply by practicing good hygiene. You should not touch your eyes with unwashed hands, and the scarf should be changed as often as possible.

If you have a tendency to allergies or irritations, then as a warning of inflammation, it is recommended to wash the eye with boiled water, chamomile decoction or saline. If the cause of inflammation of the eyes lies in intolerance to bright light, then you can purchase sunglasses and wear them if necessary. But you should not wear them regularly, if it was not a doctor's recommendation, since sunlight still has a beneficial effect, for example, on the nervous system.

As a prophylaxis, ophthalmic drugs should not be used, since their use without a doctor's prescription can cause various unpleasant side reactions. And if you are still faced with inflammation of the eye, then you should immediately contact a specialist, as this is quite dangerous, and diseases detected at an earlier stage are much easier to treat.

Inflamed eye than to treat at home

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Inflammation of the eyes: causes and how to remove. Drops and folk remedies for eye inflammation

Almost all of our organs are protected by the skin: most often, viruses and bacteria get into them when we ourselves allow it. But the eyes are a different matter: they are in contact with the external environment all the time, and often suffer from this. The condition of the eyes is affected by cold and heat, dryness and humidity, wind and dust, chemicals and bright light, and today another "powerful" factor has been added - working at a computer.

Causes of eye inflammation

Inflammation of the eyes now will not surprise anyone: probably, every person - and this especially applies to the townspeople - at least once faced with such problems as redness of the eyes, watery eyes and itching, and these are not the most unpleasant symptoms.

For what reasons can the eyes become inflamed? Something has already been said above, but there are also injuries, various burns - chemical ones, including exposure to allergens and household chemicals, herpes viruses and other infectious agents. Of course, improper work at the computer and high eye strain are common causes, but you should not diagnose yourself and be treated with "improvised" means - it is better to visit an ophthalmologist.

Even if you do not need serious treatment, only a doctor can determine the cause of the problem and indicate how you can get rid of it. Turning to a specialist, you will avoid complications and unnecessary costs - by the way, it is also better to consult a doctor about folk remedies.

Some types of eye inflammation

We list some causes of eye inflammation that you should not deal with on your own, although folk remedies and pharmacy drops can help - more on that later.

For example, many have heard of conjunctivitis - inflammation of the conjunctiva, or mucous membrane of the eye. From the fact that the disease has long been known, it does not become less dangerous. There are several types of conjunctivitis: it can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or allergens, and proceed in an acute or chronic form - the treatment is always different.

Another type of eye inflammation is keratitis. This problem is quite serious: the cornea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe eyes becomes inflamed, and the causes can be very different. These are injuries - chemical and mechanical; exposure to bacteria, viruses and fungi; lack of vitamins and weakened immunity; damage to the optic nerves, which, in turn, also does not occur from scratch.

Purulent inflammation of the eyes is also a frequent occurrence, and they are usually caused by streptococci and staphylococci. The success of treatment depends on timeliness - however, as in the next case, in the event of local inflammation under the eyelids or just under the eye. Such inflammations can be symptoms of ordinary barley, often due to a lack of vitamins and slagging - barley is not so difficult to treat - or a serious disease - blepharitis, which is very difficult to treat - often for many years.

We will not list all types of eye inflammation: the symptoms may be similar, but treatment is always required specific and professional.

How to relieve inflammation of the eyes

Eye drops for eye inflammation

In addition to redness, itching and watery eyes, there are other symptoms: eyes swell, it becomes painful to look at the light, or just discomfort is felt - for example, with strong tension.

In all these cases, eye drops can help - now there are a lot of them. Let's talk about some - just for reference.

With conjunctivitis, blepharitis and keratitis, Levomycetin drops are often prescribed: their active substance has a pronounced bacteriostatic, and in large doses it has a bactericidal effect, and is a broad-spectrum antibiotic - this means that a variety of pathogenic bacteria can die during treatment. Usually the drug is tolerated normally, if the dosage is not exceeded: this rule applies to any eye drops, including those that have long been known.

Sulfacyl sodium, or Albucid, has been used in ophthalmic practice for a long time, and also disrupts the vital activity of bacteria, preventing them from multiplying. Albucid should be used in the early stages of the disease - the sooner the better, and it is usually prescribed in parallel with Levomycetin.

If eye inflammation intensifies in these diseases, hormonal drops may be prescribed - this is already serious, so it is better to start treatment on time.

Sulfacyl sodium is also used in the treatment of barley and other inflammations of the eyelids, but there is another "old" remedy - penicillin. Penicillin drops are still effective in fighting certain types of bacteria, and this is another reason to see a doctor on time - you can often do without expensive drugs. If penicillin is weak, erythromycin drops are prescribed: this drug is also inexpensive and copes with many bacteria.

Among the drops used in violation of the production of tears, the most famous are Vizin and Natural Tears. The first drug is quite affordable, but now a more effective "Vizin Pure Tear" has appeared - it can cost 2-3 times more.

In general, there are a lot of such drops, used mainly for moisturizing the eyes. You can recall Inoksu, with extracts of cornflower, chamomile, elderberry and other medicinal plants, and more modern drops Oksial or Khilozar-Komod with hyaluronic acid - they effectively moisturize, but their price is also quite high.

With the allergic nature of the disease, Vizin, Naphthyzin or Okumetil may be prescribed. These drugs relieve inflammation and swelling, but are often addictive - usually with uncontrolled or too long use.

Often, the use of drops with vitamins helps: they are safer and do not cause side effects.

Folk remedies for eye inflammation

Now about folk remedies, the simplest and most affordable - their choice also depends on the type of disease.

With conjunctivitis, the collection of herbs helps: common toadflax, black elderberry and blue cornflower. Herbs are taken equally and mixed, pour 3 tsp. mixture with boiling water (2 cups), and insist 8 hours in a thermos. The infusion is filtered and washed with their eyes; compresses can be done.

With simple blepharitis, the edges of the eyelids are smeared with almond oil, but this is a temporary measure - this disease should be treated by a specialist.

Barley is treated with the usual infusion of calendula. Inflorescences (15-20 pieces) are brewed with a glass of boiling water, covered and infused for 40 minutes, filtered and used for washings and lotions.

With various inflammations of the eyes, chamomile infusion and mint decoction help.

Chamomile flowers (1-2 tsp) are brewed with a glass of boiling water, after 15 minutes they are filtered and the eyes are washed. If there is swelling, lotions are applied to the eyes.

A decoction of mint is prepared in almost the same way: 1 tbsp. leaves are brewed with 250 ml of boiling water, but also boiled over low heat for about 10 minutes. Cooled and filtered broth is moistened with gauze napkins and applied to the eyes for 10 minutes, several times a day.

Eyes, as already mentioned, can become inflamed for various reasons - timely care can protect them. Dirt or make-up residues should not get into the eyes, and when working at a computer, at least the basic rules must be observed - it will not be difficult to recognize them. To maintain eye health, you need to at least take vitamins and observe the daily routine - this will already help strengthen the immune system and avoid many serious diseases.

Source: http://www.inmoment.ru/beauty/face-care/inflammation-eye

Inflammatory eye diseases in children and adults - symptoms and manifestations, diagnosis and treatment

Severe redness and swelling of the eyelids, mucous discharge from the corners, soreness of the bridge of the nose may indicate inflammation of the eye. So in an adult or a child, a protective reaction to the effects of any pathogenic stimulus is manifested. The eye itself or the area around the eye may be affected. Protein redness is accompanied by pain, tearing and visual impairment. Even a slight inflammation of the retina or other part of the eyes requires attention, because they are a very important organ, responsible for 90% of the information perceived by a person.

What is eye inflammation

If the eye is inflamed, then this is understood as a complex adaptive reaction of the organ in response to the action of internal or external factors. It is manifested by a complex of symptoms. The degree of their severity depends on the cause that caused the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. It is either infectious or non-infectious. Pathology affects the eyelids, conjunctiva or iris.

Causes of inflamed eyes

Inflammation of the eyeball can be caused by an infection, virus or fungus. Negative influences include wind, dust, heat, cold, bright light and chemicals. In modern conditions of technological development, another factor dangerous for the eyes is a computer. Long work behind him due to the high load on vision can also lead to complications. In general, the reasons can be divided into several main groups:

• infectious factors;
• allergic reaction;
• the influence of aggressive factors and irritants;
• injury to individual parts or the entire eye.

The iris of the eye

In ophthalmology, there are such inflammatory eye diseases as uveitis and iridocyclitis. They are an inflammation of the anterior part of the choroid of the ciliary body and the iris. Influenza, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, herpes, bacterial infection and chlamydia are common causes of illness. Iridocyclitis can develop due to gout, allergies, rheumatism, or eye injury. More often only one eye is affected. Iritis - an isolated lesion of the iris is diagnosed less frequently. When sick, its color may change. The disease can develop as a result of:

• tuberculosis;
• flu;
• syphilis;
• brucellosis;
• diseases of the sinuses or tonsils;
• leptospirosis;
• old caries;
• lesions of the cornea with a purulent abscess;
• infection penetration.

Inflammation of the eyelid is manifested by its swelling and redness, as shown in the photo. The process can capture it completely. Sometimes the lower or upper eyelid becomes inflamed. Some diseases lead to this condition:

1. Herpes. It has many types, but almost all are characterized by burning, redness of the eyelids, itching, pain and swelling around the eye. Ocular pathology is characterized by the appearance of fluid-filled vesicles.
2. Halazion. This is a slowly developing disease that occurs due to blockage of the sebaceous gland or a cold, gastritis. Colitis or blepharitis. In appearance, the disease is similar to barley.
3. Blepharitis. It is a multiple chronic inflammation of the edges of the eyelids. Difficult to treat.
4. Barley. The disease develops due to blockage of the hair follicle at the eyelash or sebaceous gland on the upper or lower eyelid due to blockage of the duct or the action of Staphylococcus aureus. Barley often appears in children against the background of weakened immunity, poor hygiene, dirt and acute respiratory infections.

Conjunctiva

The inner shell of the eyeball and the inside of the eyelids is the conjunctiva. Its inflammation is called conjunctivitis. It can be caused by chemical irritation, infection, allergies, or damage. Inflammation of the conjunctiva has several types, each of which is characterized by its own causes:

1. Bacterial. It is noted if the eye is swollen and reddened. Signs of inflammation also include photophobia, conjunctival edema, and lacrimation. The cause is bacteria.
2. Hemorrhagic. It is characterized by hemorrhage on the eyeball and eyelids. The cause is picornavirus, which is contagious.
3. adenovirus. It develops as a result of damage to the upper respiratory tract. The cause is adenovirus.
4. Allergic. It can be caused by various allergens, such as fungus.

Pustules in the eyes

Discharge of pus in the eye area is often the result of an infection in the conjunctival sac. The body reacts in this way to the rapid multiplication of bacteria. An abscess on the eye may be associated with:

1. Keratitis. Purulent inflammation of the cornea, accompanied by suppuration. Symptoms are photophobia, pain in the eyeball, spasm of the eyelids, clouding of the cornea. Causes can be burns, trauma, neurogenic factors.
2. Barley. Disease of the sebaceous glands due to their blockage. The causative agent is staphylococcus aureus or demodicosis.
3. Allergy. It is caused by a long-term effect on the body of an irritant.
4. Acute purulent conjunctivitis. It can develop due to bacteria, viruses or allergies.
5. Trachoma. Infection due to chlamydia. It is characterized by the formation of boils and the subsequent release of pus from them.

blew out the eye

Even ordinary wind can chill the eye and cause inflammation. The mucous membranes of the organ are not protected by the skin, so their condition is particularly affected by external factors. The risk of eye tissue pathologies increases with:

• prolonged stay under the air conditioner, which operates at high power;
• a walk in the wind after swimming;
• being in transport near an open window;
• sticking your head out of a car driving at high speed;
• wide open windows and doors, which leads to drafts.

Inflammation of the eyes in a child

Bacterial, hemorrhagic or allergic conjunctivitis is the most common disease not only among adults but also among children. In a child, it also leads to inflammation of the eye tissues. Other causes of this symptom are the same as those listed for adults. These are diseases:

Inflammation of the eye during pregnancy

In addition to the main causes, hormonal changes act as a factor in the development of inflammation of the eye tissues in pregnant women. Due to a decrease in estrogen levels and a decrease in the amount of moisture, the normal functioning of the organs of vision is disrupted. Eyes begin to itch, watery and redden. They are dry and tired. This hormonal change causes inflammation.

Localization of inflammation in the eyes

The eye has a very complex structure. It consists of several parts and fabrics, each of which has its own functions. Inflammation of the organs of vision is understood as the totality of their various inflammatory pathologies. They affect one or another part of the organ of vision. With inflammation of the eyeball, a pronounced vascular pattern is observed. The reason is fullness. A chronic pathological process may concern the eyelids, lacrimal glands or corners of the eyes. In general, inflammation affects:

It is worth distinguishing between such self-inflammation with redness of the eye, which is caused by physical factors. These include dust, lenses, sand, bright light, wind, smoke, and even a headache. Redness as a result of these factors is comparable to simple irritation, which often goes away on its own. It can become true inflammation only as a result of the addition of an infection caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi.

How to treat

Therapy is prescribed taking into account which part of the eye was affected and what caused the pathological process. If pus is present, oral antibiotics such as Oxacillin or Ampicillin are required. No less effective are local preparations. They are represented by eye ointments with antibiotics in the composition. Locally inflamed area can be treated with antiseptic solutions. Depending on the causative agent of the disease, drugs with an antifungal or antiviral effect are prescribed.

Some serious diseases that cause inflammation require a specific approach in treatment. Therapy is determined depending on the pathology and the severity of its symptoms:

1. Conjunctivitis. Depending on the pathogen, antiviral, antifungal or antibacterial drops are prescribed. With chronic conjunctivitis, antibiotics and antiseptics are used. Hormonal drugs are effective. The names of some of them are - Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone.
2. Uveitis, iridocyclitis. In bacterial or viral forms, local and systemic antibacterial or antiviral therapy is used. Additionally, pupil dilators and physiotherapy are shown.
3. Keratitis. With a bacterial form of a corneal ulcer, the eyes are treated with an antiseptic solution, and then an antibacterial ointment is applied.
4. Outer or inner barley. The basis of treatment are antibacterial drops, for example, Albucid. Instead, a solution of Penicillin or Erythromycin will help.
5. Blepharitis. In this case, local treatment is carried out with mercury ointment, and then the eyelids are lubricated with gentamicin, furatsilin or tetracycline ointment. Additionally, drops of Sulfacyl sodium or Sofradex are used.
6. Dacryocystitis. The acute form is treated in stationary conditions by intramuscular injections of benzylpenicillin sodium salt or by taking sulfadimesine. Antibacterial drops help prevent the further development of infection - Levomycetin, Sulfacyl sodium, Miramistin.

These drugs give a local effect, affecting the mucous membrane of the eyes. Drops differ in composition and principle of action. Of the most effective drops stand out:

1. Levomycetin. It belongs to the group of antibacterial eye drops. Stops and cures inflammation. It is necessary to drip 1 drop into the conjunctival sac. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times a day.
2. Vizin. Vasoconstrictor drops that help relieve even severe swelling. It is necessary to apply by instillation of 1-2 drops into the affected eye. Repeat the procedure up to 4 times a day.
3. Albucid. Drops with bacteriostatic effect. In the eye, it is necessary to drip 1-2 drops into the inner corner. For a day, you can use the drug up to 6 times.

Eye lotions for inflammation

Lotions to eliminate inflammation at home are conveniently done with cotton pads, which are moistened with a healing solution and applied to the eyes. So you need to lie down for 10-15 minutes. It is recommended to repeat the procedure up to 4 times a day. There are various effective means with which lotions are applied:

1. Honey. One teaspoon should be poured with 250 ml of warm water, then wait for it to cool.
2. Take 1 teaspoon of psyllium seeds, add 2 tablespoons of boiled water. Shake the mixture, pour another half a glass of boiling water, leave for a couple of hours and strain.
3. Brew several flowers of blue cornflower with a glass of boiling water, pour into a thermos, leave for about 1 hour.

Treatment with folk remedies

As a compress or for washing the lacrimal sacs, a warm decoction of tea rose, yarrow or bay leaf is suitable. An infusion of aloe leaves is something to wash your eyes with inflammation, it is even recommended. To do this, the plant must be crushed, add a glass of boiling water and leave for a couple of hours. Chamomile infusion is considered the most effective herb for washing inflamed eyes. You just need to pour boiling water over a teaspoon of raw materials, and then let stand for 20 minutes and strain.

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.