Map of Poland in Polish. Poland map in Russian. Capital of Poland, flag, history of the country. Detailed map of Poland with cities and roads
There are many different maps that will help you determine as best as possible your tasks in . There are many online services, both Russian and Polish. They offer you information on how to get there, where to stay, where there is a Wi-Fi zone, where currency exchange offices and gas stations are, etc. For better detail of objects, you can use the Wikimapia service (not to be confused with Wikipedia).
We present to your attention several maps of Poland. They will help you in preparing for the course - this way you will better understand the material about the territorial division of Poland, the number of voivodeships and their centers, powiats, its position in the world (who are its neighbors and who does it border with). And also see the borders before 1939 - to search for your roots and determine in which voivodeship your ancestors lived, in order to know how to search correctly. For those who are looking for a road map, it is also there. Maps are usually in good resolution - in order to look at it in more detail, you need to click on it - it will open in a new window - select the zoom and see everything in great detail.
Administrative map of Poland (voivodeship) the whole country is divided into 16 voivodeships:
Warmińsko-Mazurskie - Olsztyn
Wielkopolskie - Poznań
West Pomeranian - Szczecin (Zachodniopomorskie, Szczecin)
Kuyavian-Pomeranian - Bydgoszcz | Toruń (Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Bydgoszcz, Toruń)
Lodz - Lodz (Łódzkie, Łódź)
Lublin - Lublin (Lubelskie, Lublin)
Lubuskie - Gorzow Wielkopolski | Zielona Gora (Lubuskie, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Zielona Gora)
Mazowieckie - Warsaw (Mazowieckie, Warszawa)
Lesser Poland - Krakow (Małopolskie, Kraków)
Lower Silesian - Wroclaw (Dolnośląskie, Wrocław)
Opole - Opole (Opolskie, Opole)
Podkarpackie - Rzeszow (Podkarpackie, Rzeszów)
Podlaskie - Białystok
Pomeranian - Gdansk (Pomorskie, Gdańsk)
Świętokrzyskie - Kielce
Silesian - Katowice (Śląskie, Katowice)
In turn, voivodeships are divided into powiats (similar to districts). There are 314 powiats in Poland (and they consist of 2479 gminas).
The most detailed map of Poland in Russian looks a little unclear - click and look.
The Republic of Poland is a Baltic state located in the center of Europe. The northern part of the state faces the Baltic coast. On northeast Poland shares land borders with Russia and Lithuania. The Bug, the most abundant tributary of Poland's main river, is a fairly long eastern border of the country on the border with Belarus and Ukraine. The land border between Poland and Ukraine passes through the Ukrainian Carpathians. Slovakia and the Czech Republic are countries with which Poland has a southern mountain border running along the Sudeten and Carpathian ranges. In the West, the state borders on Germany along the Oder and Neisse rivers.
The largest waterways in Poland are the Vistula, Oder, and their tributaries and cross the country from south to north. In a relatively small area in the south, water flows into the Danube and Dniester, and in the northeast - into the Neman. The length of the state, which ranks 9th in size in Europe, from north to south is 649 km, from east to west – 689 km. The total area of the country is 312,683 square meters. km.
The highest point is 2444 m, Mount Rysy, located in the Polish part of the Carpathians. The lowest point is 1.8 m below sea level, located west of the village of Raczki Elblągskie.
Poland is located in the very geographical center of Europe, but is more often referred to as the region of Eastern Europe. It is the 9th largest state in this part of the world and 69th in the world. In recent centuries, its borders have constantly changed; today the country stretches 720 km from south to north and the same distance from west to east. Detailed map Poland demonstrates that from the north it is washed by the waters of the Baltic Sea, but does not have large island territories, with the exception of the islands of Wolin and Karsibur, located at the mouth of the Odra.
Poland on the world map: geography, nature and climate
The length of Poland's borders is relatively small - 3528 km, but the country's key location in the region places Poland on the world map between seven neighbors. In the northeast, Poland borders Russia (via the Kaliningrad region) and Lithuania on a small section of the border. The country's neighbor from the east is Belarus, from the southeast - Ukraine and Slovakia. Due to the significant irregularity of the borders, Poland has the longest border section with the Czech Republic - 796 km. From the west the country borders on Germany. The country's coastline is quite flat and stretches for 770 km.
Geographical position
Despite the relatively small area (312,685 km 2), the country's territory is quite diverse. Northern and central part Poland is located on the so-called Polish Lowland, which is a continuation of the North German Plain. The relief in this region was formed by glaciers during last glaciation. To the south, low hills and plateaus begin (up to 60 meters).
The country's southern borders run along two large mountain ranges. Located on the Czech border Sudetes, whose highest point reaches 1603 meters. And the regions bordering Slovakia and Ukraine lie at the northern tip of the Carpathian Mountains. The highest point of the country, the northern one, is also located here. top of Mount Rysy(2499 m). It is worth noting that the main peak of the mountain is 4 meters higher and is already in Slovakia. Overall, only about 9% of the country's territory is located above 300 meters above sea level.
Poland is one of the most forested regions in Europe. About a quarter of the country's area is occupied by forests. The soils of the Polish lowlands are mostly infertile, but up to 40% of the land is used for agriculture.
The region's water basin is abundant. The largest rivers in Poland - Vistula And Audra. Most of the country's rivers are their tributaries. The region also abounds in small lakes, the largest of which belong to the Masurian Lakes. On the map of Poland in Russian you can find the largest of them - Sniardwy. But it does not exceed 113 km 2 in area.
Animal and plant life
The country's flora and fauna are typical of northern Europe and cannot boast of a large number of endemic species. The forests of Poland are represented by mixed forests. The main plant species are pine, birch, beech, oak, spruce, poplar and maple.
The country's fauna is quite poor for the European region. Deer, elk, bears and wild boars are found in local forests. Chamois live in mountainous areas. In the lands bordering Belarus, one can observe a resurgent population of European bison. The most common bird species are wood grouse, black grouse and partridge. The country's coastal waters are rich in commercial fish species, such as herring and cod.
Climate
Most of the country is in a temperate climate zone - from maritime in the north to continental in the south. Average winter temperatures range from -2 to -6°C. Summer is also not hot - 17-20°C.
In mountainous regions, temperatures are on average 5 degrees lower. The amount of precipitation in the lowland regions is 500-600 mm per year. In the mountainous south this figure is higher - more than 1000 mm. The High Tatras mountain range receives up to 2000 mm of precipitation per year.
Map of Poland with cities. Administrative division of the country
Poland has its own administrative unit - voivodeship. In total the country is divided into 16 voivodeships. A map of Poland with cities in Russian allows you to see that the population density in the south of the country is slightly higher than in the north, but on average it is 123 people per km 2.
Warsaw
Warsaw is the capital and largest city of the state. Located in the eastern part of the country. A major cultural and economic center of the region. Most prestigious educational establishments countries are concentrated here - approximately a third of the city's population are students.
Krakow
Krakow is the historical center and the second largest and most important city in Poland. Located in the south of the country. It is the most popular tourist destination in the region. Due to the abundance of architectural monuments, Krakow is included in the list world heritage UNESCO.
Katowice
Katowice is located 70 km west of Krakow. The city is the center of the Silesian agglomeration. It is the most economically active city in the country, a center of trade and heavy industry.
Detailed map of Poland in Russian online. Satellite map of Poland with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. Poland on the world map is a state in central Europe, the capital is the city of Warsaw. The official language is Polish.
Poland - Wikipedia
Population of Poland: 38,422,346 people (2017)
Capital of Poland: Warsaw city
Largest cities in Poland: Warsaw, Krakow, Wroclaw, Lodz, Poznan
Poland telephone code: 48
National domain of Poland: .pl
Maps of cities in Poland.
Sights of Poland:
What to see in Poland: Old Town of Warsaw, Tatra Mountains, Wawel Castle, Old Town of Krakow, Wooden churches of the south of Lesser Poland, Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum in Oswiecim, Old Town in Gdańsk, Masurian Lake District, Statue of Christ the King, Slowinski National Park, Wieliczka Salt Mine, Wilanów Palace, Wrocław Cathedral, Lazienki Park, Old Town of Zamość, Architectural and Park Complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, Churches of Peace, Muskau Park, Ksiaz Castle, Bieszczady National Park, Moszno Castle, Hill of Crosses Grabarka, Jasna Gora, Old Town in Torun, Old Powązki, Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul, Zoo Gdańsk-Oliwa, Giant Mountains National Park, Royal Castle on Wawel Hill, Zakopane Ski Resort, Royal Route and Royal Castle in Warsaw, Salt Mine, Order Castle Marienburg.
Relief of Poland: Almost the entire territory of the country is occupied by lowland and hilly terrain, but there is also a mountainous region in the south, where the Carpathian mountain range stretches. In the north, Poland is washed by the Baltic Sea, the coast of which has fairly wide sandy beaches. Poland is also rich in lakes; there are at least 9 thousand of them in the country. Most of the territory is occupied by protected forests and parks - there are 22 of them in Poland. Among them is part of the protected Belovezhskaya Pushcha.
Climate of Poland considered unstable and varies by region. The average summer temperature in the country is + 20 C, winter – 2 C below zero. The warmest and driest climate is in the central part of the country.
In terms of attractions, each Polish city is interesting in its own way. Each of them is dominated by its own architectural style. Most cities have preserved old buildings and historical monuments. Each city is interesting in its own way. For example, Warsaw has 42 museums, most of which are definitely worth a visit. The most beautiful city counts Krakow, former capital of Poland. It is attractive for its architecture, as well as such memorable historical places as the Royal Road, the market, Wawel and others.
Many architectural monuments of Poland are located in cities that once belonged to the Teutonic Order. These are Melbork, Frombork, Golub-Dobrzyn and others. They not only house citadels and palaces that have survived to this day, but also host various cultural events, knightly tournaments and fairs.
Poland attracts tourists with various types of tourism. You can relax in the summer on the sandy beaches of the Baltic coast, spend a holiday in picturesque lake districts, engage in ecotourism or go skiing in ski resorts such as Karpacz, Krynica or Zakopane.
The Republic of Poland is a state in Central Europe. Borders with , . From the north, Poland is washed by the Baltic Sea. Area - 312,679 sq. km, population - about 39 million people, capital - Warsaw.
The relief of Poland is varied - low-lying in the north and in the center. On the Baltic coast there are wide sandy beaches. In the west and north, in forested and hilly areas, there are thousands of lakes, the area of the largest of which (Snyardwy) is 113 square meters. km. In the south of Poland there are mountains and hills. Mount Śnieżka with a height of 1,603 m - highest point The Sudetes, and in the Tatras the highest peak in Poland is Mount Ryś (2,499 m). Forest areas and numerous rivers are also typical for Poland, among which the two largest stand out - the Vistula and Odra.
The fauna of Poland is diverse. The forests are inhabited by lynxes, elk, wild boars, wild cats, deer, and bison. In the mountains you can meet wolves and bears.
The climate is mild, formed under the influence of sea air masses. In summer westerly winds bring coolness and rain to Poland, and snowfall in winter. Heat comes from the east in summer and frost in winter. In July the average is +18 °C, in January −4 °C. The amount of precipitation depends on the altitude of the area above sea level. Minimal amounts (up to 500 mm) fall in the Gulf of Gdańsk, the Lesser Poland Lowland, and parts of the Vistula Valley. In the south, in mountainous areas, maximum precipitation falls - up to 1,800 mm. The Polish climate is characterized by frosts in May, late autumn and early spring.