Bed support for bedridden patients. Devices for bedridden patients at home. Devices for washing patients

There are many types of sanitary devices to increase the comfort of the life of a disabled person. Each of them helps to feel more confident, some of them are simply necessary. All types of sanitary equipment for the disabled are presented below.

Armchair toilets

Wheelchair with built-in toilet facility.
Chair-toilet with folding handrails (armrests).
Chair toilet folding, on wheels.
Toilet chair for heavy people.

When choosing such sanitary equipment for bedridden patients and the disabled, pay attention to the modification of the chair, and additional options that can increase ease of use. For example, folding handrails that act as armrests make it much easier to use the chair in some situations when you need to transfer from bed to chair. Telescopic legs, which are present on some models of chairs, allow you to adjust the height of the seat, this option also helps the patient to change to a chair more easily. Also, all chairs have splash protection, and a removable vessel that will allow you to use the chair with a regular toilet or bucket.

Toilet nozzles

For a disabled person, an elderly person, or because of an illness of a weak person, such seemingly simple procedures as going to the toilet become a difficult task. A sanitary device such as a toilet seat will make it much easier for a disabled person to go to the toilet. It increases the height of the toilet from 12 to 18cm and comes in two types:

Nozzle for a toilet bowl with hand-rails.
Nozzle without handrails.

They are all made of easy-to-clean hygienic plastic, splash-proof and fit any toilet shape.

Sanitary bathroom equipment

Sanitary equipment for the bathroom is divided by purpose into the following categories:

Handrails for mounting directly on the bathroom, and for mounting on the wall in any convenient place.
Chairs, various modifications.
Seats with various options.
Auxiliary steps.
Lifts.
Sanitary devices for sewing up the legs (with bandages applied) from water.

Dry closets

The dry closet is a small portable toilet weighing less than 4 kg. Very convenient, both for use outdoors and at home. Its advantages lie in a design that is completely similar to a conventional dry closet. Does not allow odor to spread, also has a drain. The basic principle of operation of this dry closet is in two tanks. The top water tank is for draining and the bottom tank is for drains. To determine the filling level of the tank with drains, there is an indicator.

Vessels, urinals and other sanitary equipment

Vessels and urinals do not have great distinctive features, so you just need to choose the one that suits your gender (for a man or a woman. Also in this category you can find equipment such as rubber heating pads, an ice pack, containers for testing, a drinking bowl for bedridden patients and etc.

Unfortunately, many of us know how difficult it is to care for a disabled or elderly person who is no longer able to cope on his own. Such care requires not only patience, endurance, kindness, but a lot of strength. Now there are more and more devices and devices that will help create conditions in an apartment or house that are as comfortable as possible for the elderly and people with disabilities.

Bathing a person with disabilities in an ordinary bath is, of course, inconvenient. For such cases, a special bath with a side door was created. Convenient, no need to shift a person over a high side, there are handrails to hold on. The door closes hermetically, the system that controls the overflow of water works. Some models are equipped with hydromassage

For wheelchair users, such a seat was invented, which can be controlled mechanically or have an electric drive. Moved, moved to the bathroom, bathed. With the help of such a seat, a person with disabilities can do it on their own

The only disadvantage of the devices presented by us is the high price.

A more affordable and simpler option is a bath seat, which is placed on the sides and allows you to carry out hygiene procedures with greater comfort. In this case, you will also need a step, which you can buy or replace with an ordinary low and fairly wide bench attached to the bath

In general, all plumbing in the bathroom should be adapted for a low-mobility resident of the apartment. The toilet is no exception, as is the sink. Handrails on the sides of the toilet will help a person move from a wheelchair on their own. The sink should be installed lower than usual so that it can be used while sitting. Handrails can be stationary, folding and rotary

Lifting a bedridden person out of bed is physically difficult. In this case, a special lift will come to the rescue, which can be moved around the house if necessary.

In this case, an ordinary sports corner for apartments was used as a device to help a person with disabilities get out of bed. Swedish wall, rings - a person will be able to pull himself up and transfer to a wheelchair or use a portable toilet with handrails

If a person with limited mobility lives in a house with two floors, he usually has to be content with only the first, because the stairs turn into a difficult barrier. However, a lifting electric mechanism with a comfortable chair solves this problem. Again, the only drawback is the high cost of such a system.

Shower cabins are considered a better option for people with limited mobility than a bath. It is necessary to take care of the seat under the shower and a reliable handrail nearby. In addition, it is desirable that there are no steps and sides in the shower at all.

The shower cabin without a tray with a wide door can be entered directly on the stroller. In this case, the seat is not necessary.

For a recumbent person, it would be advisable to purchase a special bed that will facilitate both his position and care for him. The backrest rises, the base is orthopedic, avoids diaper rash, there is a stand with a handle, so a separate lift is not particularly needed

If we are talking about arranging a kitchen for a wheelchair user, then the main obstacle will be the lower cabinets that make it difficult to drive up to the work surface. They are not so difficult to get rid of, as well as to make sure that the microwave and hob are in an accessible area.

It seems that these are trifles, but for people with disorders of the musculoskeletal system and the elderly, even eating turns into a test. A special set of dishes will help them eat on their own. In addition to spoons with such devices that fit on the hand, there are cutlery with wider, non-slip handles. For people with Alzheimer's disease, it is recommended to choose the handles of spoons and forks, as well as unbreakable red plates, which help them to distinguish objects better.

A modern electric wheelchair with an elevating seat and many other devices is very convenient, but, unfortunately, it costs a lot.

A smart home system is a rather expensive pleasure, but you can use its individual elements. A person with limited mobility should have at hand not only the remote control from the TV, but also from the air conditioner, as well as to control the blinds and curtains. Now you can also close or open a window remotely, there are special systems for this.

Caring for bedridden patients is a complex and lengthy process. Modern medical equipment, which greatly alleviates the suffering of the patient and the work of his loved ones, is becoming more accessible for use at home. Various devices for bedridden patients sometimes become indispensable to ensure comfortable conditions and the possibility of rehabilitation. Many of these devices can be made independently at home.

Types of devices for bedridden patients

Auxiliary equipment can be useful at any stage of treatment - for caring for a seriously ill patient, providing comfortable conditions for his life, or during the rehabilitation process for a speedy recovery. Devices for the care of bedridden patients at home are freely available, they can be purchased and installed without problems in any room.

The main types of assistive devices for the care of bedridden patients:

, the shape of which can be changed depending on the needs of the patient.
Additional devices: head restraints, restraints, handrails, which are necessary to create a safe environment.
Devices for carrying out hygiene measures: bath sheets, inflatable bathtubs.
Mobile chairs.
Elevators for moving patients.
Exercise equipment and tools that are used during rehabilitation.

Beds

It is important to note that it should be exactly, only the designs of such samples can change the angle of inclination, height and other parameters. This greatly facilitates the work of caring for the sick, in addition, reduces the time of recovery.

Types of functional beds:

Depending on the number of adjustable sections, 2, 3 and 4-section beds are distinguished. So they can be adjusted head, hip and leg sections.
Depending on the method of regulation, mechanical and electrical types of functional beds are distinguished.
There are also simple beds and equipped with bedside tables, side bars, wheels and other “devices”.

It is worth paying attention to a special subspecies of medical beds - equipped. This is an excellent solution for patients who are unable to get up to cope with their physiological needs. This design greatly facilitates the process of caring for a bedridden patient, since he does not need to be disturbed once again to put or pull him out of bed to go to.

Note! Next to the bed, it is worth installing a few more devices, for example, a humidifier or a salt lamp. This is an excellent prevention of diseases of the respiratory system, in particular - a disease that often develops in bedridden patients.

It is worth paying special attention to what exactly to cover this one with. The table lists all the items that should be present in the bed of a bedridden patient.

Subject	purpose
flannel sheet	For warmth and protection of the mattress from soiling
Waterproof diaper	To protect the mattress and sheets
Diaper	To cover waterproof lining
two pillows	For back and head support
Two small pillows	For head and neck support

Bed accessories

In the process of treatment and rehabilitation, a bedridden patient may need various devices. So, a pull-up bar will be useful. With its help, the patient will be able to independently occupy a sitting position, develop the muscles of the hands, learn to gradually get up.

Another useful accessory is the headrest. This is a back and neck support that is installed on ordinary beds so that there is an opportunity. This reduces the need to disturb the patient to change position before feeding.

Anti-decubitus mattresses

For bedridden patients, this is an indispensable tool. It greatly facilitates the work of people caring for bedridden patients, since the prevention of bedsores with such a mattress becomes many times more effective. These mattresses have built-in vibration sources, the operation of which is controlled using the dashboard.

Important! Even if the installation of a medical bed is impossible for some reason, you must definitely purchase it. This problem is much easier to prevent than to solve. Treatment of bedsores is a long and complex process.

The mattress is selected taking into account several parameters: the weight of the patient, the condition of his skin, the predicted time spent in bed. In addition to the mattress, you can pay attention to anti-decubitus pads. They are placed under the parts of the body that are under the most pressure: feet, sacrum, shoulder blades, back of the head. There are also special pillows with anti-decubitus effect.

To avoid soiling the mattress, it is appropriate to purchase a waterproof mattress cover. It goes better with such a mattress than a regular sheet, besides it is easy to use and does not require washing after each contamination, it is enough just to wipe it with hot water.

Devices for washing patients

Hygiene of bedridden patients often becomes a problematic moment in care. It is very difficult to wash a person whose mobility is as limited as possible, and excessive anxiety can be harmful. The complexity is also added by the fact that such patients often fulfill their physiological needs right in bed. Therefore, hygiene procedures have to be carried out frequently.

An inflatable bathtub is as easy to use and compact as a sheet bathtub. But in the kit it needs a mechanical pump for inflation.

Devices for getting out of bed

therapeutic arc - a U-shaped support, which is installed above the bed, various belts, ropes, ladders can be hung on it;
the sides can perform 2 functions - they prevent falling, make it possible to rely on them with hands;
pull-up stand.

To facilitate the rehabilitation of the patient, you can resort to various methods. Analogues of gymnastic rings, wall bars are installed above the bed, various belts are hung - everything that the patient can grab onto and pull himself up to.

Devices for rehabilitation

The recovery period of many diseases requires a long stay in bed and additional classes in order to regain former skills. This will help special devices for the rehabilitation of bedridden patients. Patients who have suffered brain injuries or severely injured people in the rehabilitation period are forced to develop muscles, restore finger motility, and learn to walk again. This will help various devices that can be purchased at a specialized store or designed with your own hands.

Professional equipment for bedridden patients at home is offered by the following companies:

Artromot;
CefarCompex;
Rejoyce.

Rehabilitation trainers come in a variety of forms. As a rule, this is a simple design that sets the patient the task of moving elements. It should not contain small details, since the motor skills of such patients are poorly developed. An excellent example is a rope-threading machine for threading large wooden beads (the size of a tennis ball) or a wooden block with notches, between which objects must be moved.

Important! Rehabilitation is a complex process. Exercises must be performed daily, and the first results may not appear immediately. Do not neglect this stage of treatment. It is imperative to provide the patient with simulators to restore motor functions.

CefarCompex offers the use of muscle stimulators - devices that, with the help of electrical charges of low power, stimulate muscles to contract. They allow for passive training even in bedridden patients.

The device "Rejoyce" is designed to restore fine motor skills of the fingers.

Do-it-yourself devices for bedridden patients

The described devices for the care of bedridden patients are very useful, but also quite expensive. It is not always necessary to spend a lot of money to provide comfort to a loved one. If you have the time and a pair of skillful hands, you can make your own bedside cots at home.

For example, the patient needs to take a semi-sitting position in order to eat or for prevention in people with heart disease, or just to relax, watch TV, communicate with loved ones. In this case, the simplest do-it-yourself back support for bedridden patients can come to the rescue.

To make a support, you will need a set of some materials, namely:

Three sheets of plywood 10 mm thick - two 1000x1000 and one 860x520 (of course, dimensions in mm);
Several (for example, 3-5 pieces) strips of the same plywood for making stops;
Two sets (total 4 pieces) of door hinges or two large piano hinges (500-800mm);
Joiner's glue;

The design is simple - two meter sheets are fastened on one side on hinges. Loops are best mounted on self-tapping screws with a secret hat. The third is a "spacer" between the resulting "book" of two meter sheets. This "spacer" rests on the joints with glued strips. The design is visible in the attached photo.

Naturally, before assembly, plywood can and should be sanded and, for the sake of aesthetics, can be covered with stain, varnish or other chemical compositions at the request of the master. In general, the assembly and operation process is shown in the photo below.

You can come up with many more different home-made devices for the convenience of a bedridden patient, but that much depends on the tasks, the interior and the need for one or another construct.

Video

Here are some ideas that will make it easier to care for bedridden patients and reduce their suffering: a back support that allows you to change the slope of the patient's upper torso, a side table and a TV stand.

All these products for the care of bedridden patients can be made by hand. And let's start with the most necessary device for bedridden patients - back support. Such a simple device will allow you to change the inclination of the torso, which is necessary for eating, watching TV and just to relax from a long lying down.

Materials:

1. Two sheets of plywood (900x800x10mm)

2. One sheet of plywood (860x520x5 mm) (support stand)

3. Plywood strips (860x40x5 mm) - 4 pcs.

4. Thirty-six 12mm nails.

5. Four hinges.

6. Self-tapping screws for attaching hinges.

7. Joiner's glue.

8. Sandpaper.

9. Furniture clear varnish.

Tools:

1. Electric drill

2. Grinder.

4. Roulette

5. Hammer

6. Screwdriver

Manufacturing sequence:

1. Prepared plywood sheets are ground, carefully processing sharp edges and edges.

2. Mark out for hinges. The centers of the holes are marked with a pencil, and then non-through holes are drilled for self-tapping screws. The drill is taken less than the diameter of the self-tapping screw. Screw hinges.

3. Fix the support column on the hinges.

4. The plywood strip is smeared on one side with glue, applied to the surface of the inner side of the plywood sheet closer to its edge and nailed to nine nails. The next three strips are fastened in the same way, placing them at a distance of approximately 70 mm from each other.

Then you should make sure that the product functions in four positions.

In conclusion, the product is covered with two layers of varnish.

A folding back support is placed under a thin mattress.

The following product for bedridden patients - mobile folding side table. It is convenient for eating, and also in the process of rehabilitation will allow a sick person to have a place to exercise.

You can make a table according to the pictures given here.

For the manufacture of the table, 15 mm plywood is suitable. The dimensions of all parts (in cm) are shown in the figure. The table is easily moved on furniture rollers and folds into a bedside table.

The patient has to lead a recumbent lifestyle for weeks, and sometimes months. In this situation, it seems that time has slowed down. To maintain his emotional state in good shape, a person must receive positive information not only in the course of communication with relatives and friends, but also when watching television. In that case, you should do TV stand.

A convenient and easy-to-make TV stand is installed on the back of the bed. If desired, it can easily move along the back of the bed or, if necessary, be removed. All dimensions are shown in the picture (in cm).

Sources: http://www.instructables.com

Selber machen #5 2001

Selber machen #4 2005

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For taking water procedures, our modern market provides a wide range of various devices and structures that facilitate the life of people with disabilities: a bath step, a bath stool, a bath seat, handrails, etc.
Auxiliary items are safe to use and are in high demand among the elderly, using which people make life easier for themselves and others.

If the sick or disabled, limited in movement, cannot take a bath or shower in the bathroom, moving them to the bathroom is not possible, then modern industry produces special equipment for washing bedridden patients.

In the MedMag24 online store, this category is represented by the following assortment:

Bathtub for washing a person on a bed. Convenience of design, high-quality communications, allow for a bedridden patient to carry out a water procedure as comfortably as possible. The patient literally takes a bath. But only while in bed. A big request to buyers, carefully study the instructions. The equipment works long and trouble-free.
Bath for washing the patient's head on the bed. Represents a mini pool, with a convenient recess for placing the head. The hair washing procedure takes place as under normal conditions, without fear of splashing the bed, the container is of sufficient size.
The stand for washing the head is used for carrying out a hygienic procedure, when the patient can move around in a wheelchair, or when he can comfortably sit on a chair.

When choosing a bath fixture or equipment for washing bedridden patients, consult a specialist!