Pentovit for children. Vitamins Pentovit - a storehouse of useful compounds and vitamin Recommendations for the use of this multivitamin complex
Pentovit is a multivitamin preparation from the group of water-soluble vitamins.
It has a general strengthening and tonic effect on the body, helps to strengthen the immune system. The pharmacological action of the drug is due to a complex of components, namely B vitamins and vitamin PP + folic acid.
It is prescribed for disorders of the functioning of the nervous system, asthenia, neuralgia, sciatica. It is used as a prophylaxis for the occurrence of a deficiency of vitamins belonging to group B.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Vitamin B complex.
Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Released without a doctor's prescription.
Prices
How much does Pentovit cost in pharmacies? The average price is at the level of 185 rubles.
Release form and composition
Pentovit is available in the form of coated tablets.
The composition of the vitamin complex:
- 10 mg thiamine hydrochloride;
- 5 mg pyridoxine hydrochloride;
- 20 mg nicotinamide;
- 50 mcg cyanocobalamin;
- 400 micrograms of folic acid.
Pentovit tablets are sold in 10 and 50 pcs. in blisters, 50 pcs. and 100 pcs. in dark glass jars.
Pharmacological effect
The therapeutic effect of the drug is due to the action of its constituent components.
- Vitamin B1 (thiamine) affects the neuromuscular regulation and conduction of nerve excitation in cholinergic synapses. Necessary for the production of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
- Vitamin PP (nicotinamide) - is involved in the processes of oxygen metabolism, is involved in the absorption of carbohydrates and fats. Prevents the onset of migraine or significantly reduces its manifestations, supports the normal functioning of the nervous system.
- Pentovit helps to fill the deficiency of the above vitamins, restore metabolism and strengthen the immune system. The use of the drug helps to cope with bad mood, anxiety, migraine and depression.
- Vitamin B6 - normalizes the activity of the central and peripheral nervous system. It takes part in carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism, is indispensable in the synthesis of neurotransmitters. It also allows you to improve the absorption of unsaturated fatty acids, most of the body's chemical reactions cannot do without vitamin B6, which is also a storehouse of enzymes.
- Vitamin B12 has a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system, improves concentration and memory, prevents anemia, strengthens immunity, improves appetite, and plays an important role in the regulation of blood-forming organs. Pregnant women and the elderly, as well as vegetarians, AIDS patients, smokers and alcohol abusers need additional vitamin B12 intake.
- Vitamin B9 (folic acid) is actively involved in the production of red blood cells, amino acids and nucleic acids. It has a positive effect on reproductive function in women, improves bone marrow function and strengthens the immune system.
Indications for use
The vitamin complex is prescribed as an addition to the main treatment in neurological practice. Effective in the treatment of polyneuropathy of various origins.
The drug Pentavit is prescribed to patients for the treatment and prevention of the following problems:
- Increased nervousness;
- Pain along the nerve;
- Seasonal beriberi;
- , neuritis;
- Asthenia;
- Diseases of the nervous system;
- Radiculitis;
- Decreased protective functions of immunity;
- Prevention of stress, asthenic conditions;
- Dermatoses, .
In addition, the vitamin complex can be used for problems with hair and nails. Cosmetologists have proven the effectiveness of using Pentovit to improve the condition and growth of hair in women and men.
Contraindications
Pentovit has the following contraindications:
- Chronic pancreatitis;
- cholelithiasis;
- Children and adolescents up to 18 years of age;
- The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding (due to the lack of data on the use of the drug in this category of patients);
- Individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Pentovit is not consumed during gestation and during breastfeeding. If a doctor prescribes a drug to a pregnant woman, then all possible risks for the child and mother are evaluated.
Dosage and method of application
The instructions for use indicate that if there are indications, Pentovit vitamins should be used. The instruction for children from 12 years of age and adults is as follows: 2-4 tablets should be used daily three times a day. The drug should be taken simultaneously with meals.
How to take Pentovit for a specific disease, the attending physician will tell. But you need to take them for at least 3-4 weeks. How to take adult patients with a specific diagnosis depends on the complex treatment.
Side effects
In the vast majority of cases, according to medical reviews, vitamins are well tolerated.
Sometimes, mainly with hypersensitivity or intolerance to any component of the drug, the use of Pentovit may be accompanied by allergic reactions. As a rule, they are expressed in the form of itching and urticaria.
In isolated cases, attacks of nausea and tachycardia are noted.
Overdose
An overdose of the drug can lead to the manifestation of hypervitaminosis, an excessive concentration of B vitamins.
At the same time, a person may periodically experience dizziness, dyspepsia, flushing of the face and neck, migraine, and insomnia. There may also be numbness of the extremities and failure of the heart rhythm. However, such manifestations are very rare.
special instructions
drug interaction
Vitamin B6, which is part of this complex, reduces the antiparkinsonian activity of levodopa. Alcohol dramatically reduces the absorption of vitamin B1.
Pentovit contains vitamins group B , vitamin PP . The composition of vitamins is as follows: one tablet contains 0.01 g thiamine hydrochloride , 0.0004 g folic acid , 0.02 g nicotinamide , 0.005 g pyridoxine hydrochloride,0.00005 g cyanocobalamin .
Release form
Vitamins Pentovit are available in the form of coated tablets, which are sold in packs of 10, 50 and 100 pieces.
pharmachologic effect
The drug has a complex effect, which is due to its constituent components.
Indications for use
Indications for the use of Pentovit are as follows:
- treatment and prevention hypovitaminosis ;
- high need of the human body for B vitamins;
- recovery period after infectious diseases;
- prevention stress , asthenic conditions ;
- , polyneuritis ;
- dermatoses , .
Indications for the use of vitamins are determined by the attending physician, depending on the characteristics of the course of the disease.
Contraindications
Pentovit tablets should not be taken in the following cases:
- high sensitivity to the components of the drug;
- age up to 12 years.
Side effects
In the process of using drugs, the following side effects may be observed:
- skin itching, rash;
- pain in the region of the heart, increased excitability of the central nervous system,;
- in rare cases appear convulsions .
Application instruction of Pentovit (Way and dosage)
Strictly according to the instructions, if there are indications, it is necessary to use Pentovit vitamins. The instruction for children from 12 years old and adults is as follows: 2-4 tablets should be used daily three times a day. The drug should be taken simultaneously with meals.
How to take Pentovit for a specific disease, the attending physician will tell. But you need to take vitamins for at least 3-4 weeks. How to take Pentovit in adult patients with a specific diagnosis depends on the complex treatment.
Overdose
An overdose of the drug can lead to the manifestation hypervitaminosis , an excessive concentration of B vitamins. At the same time, a person may periodically experience dizziness, flushing of the face and neck, insomnia . There may also be numbness of the extremities and failure of the heart rhythm. However, such manifestations are very rare.
Interaction
Simultaneous use for the treatment of Pentovit and colchicine or biguanides leads to reduced absorption cyanocobalamin . You should not combine drugs that increase blood clotting, and cyanocobalamin. A long period of treatment with anticonvulsants and the simultaneous use of Pentovit leads to deficiency thiamine .
Terms of sale
It is sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.
Storage conditions
It must be stored in a dark, dry, cool place, in a sealed orange glass container.
Best before date
The drug is stored for 3 years.
special instructions
During the period of treatment with Pentovit, other vitamin complexes should not be taken, since an overdose is possible.
It is impossible to take a higher dose of a multivitamin during treatment than indicated in the instructions.
The shell of the tablets contains sugar, so patients with diabetes must take this into account during treatment.
Taking the drug does not affect the concentration when driving vehicles and working with precise mechanisms.
Analogues
Coincidence in the ATX code of the 4th level:Analogues of Pentovit tablets are other vitamin complexes, of which there are a lot today. The analogues of the means can be considered Benfolipen , etc. All these products have similar indications for use, are useful for hair, improve skin condition, etc.
Which is better: Pentovit or Neuromultivit?
Both drugs are useful for preventing stress, improving the state of the nervous system, and improving the condition of hair and skin. Neuromultivit, unlike Pentovit, does not contain vitamin B3 and vitamin B9.
The price of Neuromultivit tablets is higher - 210-240 rubles for 20 tablets.
children
The drug is allowed for children from the age of 12. Whether it is possible for children of younger age groups to include this remedy in complex treatment for a number of diseases, only the attending physician determines. With this appointment, the instructions given by the doctor should be clearly taken into account.
With alcohol
During pregnancy
If there is such a need, you can use the drug Pentovit for the treatment of pregnant women as prescribed by a doctor.
Pentovit is one of the most popular preparations today as a complex of vitamins. If taken correctly, this drug has a beneficial effect with a minimum of side effects. Appropriate indications are assigned to children and adults. Next, we describe the instructions for its use.
Composition of Pentovit
The basis of the composition is a group of vitamins - varieties B and PP. They also contain folic acid (in small proportions), the proportion of gelatin, corn starch and regular lactose. The tablets are coated with a food-grade coating, which makes taking them even more pleasant for the patient. These vitamins are traditionally included in the active group.
Indications for use Pentovit
Pentovit should be taken with an established deficiency of the specified vitamin B. The patient will not be able to establish this very deficiency on his own, therefore a specialist consultation is appropriate here. This is the main purpose for which Pentovit tablets should be taken. The lack of vitamin B in any form will slow down many physiological processes in the body.
Contraindications
Instructions for use show that it is contraindicated in children (within the prescribed age), during pregnancy, in case of complete intolerance to any of its components, during lactation, in Parkinson's disease.
How to take Pentovit how many times and how many tablets
Instructions for use show that per day, before meals, it should be taken in quantity - 2-4 units. In this case, only the method inside is used for about one month, but not less than a week. How to take Pentovit for adults is detailed in the description for buyers.
Pentovit instructions for use
Because the lack of such a vitamin can only be established by a specialist doctor; before taking it, it is advisable to get detailed targeted advice. Instructions for use also apply to analogues, reviews of which are far from always uniform.
Instructions for pregnancy
During pregnancy, such vitamins, by definition, will be in short supply, but it is forbidden to take a drug to replenish them. Those. during pregnancy, the remedy described by us is completely contraindicated. This rule is also indicated for all typical analogues.
Dosage and course of treatment for children
For children over 6 years of age, 2 tablets per day will suffice. The full course can be three or a little more than a week.
From hair loss pentovit how to take - a course of treatment
The instructions for use do not spell out a special method of administration for a particular case - i.e. you should always adhere to the prescribed dosage - 2-4 units per day for a full month.
Reviews about pentovit for hair
They are suitable for growth (promoting a fast metabolism) and are also very useful against hair loss. Reviews about this group of vitamins are only the most positive. This also applies to analogues.
Analogues
The most popular and similar in properties analogues to the domestic preparation are Complevit and Duovit. In general, any complex is suitable, where the main substance is listed in the form of vitamin B. The only thing is that the reviews of patients, as well as the reviews of doctors for this particular remedy, are the most positive because of its availability. Some analogues are several orders of magnitude more expensive, but in terms of efficiency they are noticeably inferior to the tool we are describing.
Contraindications for use and side effects
More common are a small skin rash and mild itching (with mild intolerance). Among the rare ones, dizziness, periodic vomiting can be noted; in the first stages, mild nausea may also pass. Instructions for use means a more detailed list of all side effects.
Reviews of doctors about vitamins Pentovit
Reviews of doctors about the described complex of vitamins of domestic production appear to be the most positive, because. makes it possible to fill the established deficit within a short period of time (in just one month). That is why this tool is so popular.
Price
The price will vary relative to the volume - 136 and 157 rubles. respectively.
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Pentovit instructions for use, treatment, reviews, indications, contraindications
Pentovit is a vitamin preparation of complex action. The main active ingredient is nicotinamide.
Indications for use
Pentovit found use in adults and children in case of reduced immunity and with a lack of vitamin B in the body. The composition of this drug contains almost the entire line of vitamin B, this is the reason for the indications for its appointment:
- restores the work of the central and peripheral nervous system;
- improves the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates;
- promotes the formation of adrenaline, dopamine;
- restores and improves liver function;
- activates blood clotting;
- stimulates the production of red blood cells.
Vitamins Pentovit has a beneficial effect on the skin of the face and body - acne and pimples disappear, you can permanently get rid of peeling and redness. In addition, this drug strengthens the hair, gives them silkiness and shine, improves their growth.
Pentovit - vitamins that are prescribed in the following cases:
- asthenic conditions of various etiologies;
- excitation of the nervous system;
- seasonal beriberi;
- vitamin B deficiency;
- indigestion in children.
Composition and form of release
Pentovit, the use of which should be carried out as prescribed by a doctor, is available in the form of coated tablets. The composition of this drug includes:
- vitamins of the B line;
- folic acid;
- vitamin PP;
- pyridoxine hydrochloride;
- cyanocobalamin;
- thiamine hydrochloride.
Method of application and dosage
It is recommended to take vitamins Pentovit after meals, 3-4 times a day, one tablet. The course of admission to each patient is determined individually, at the discretion of the attending physician. It is believed that the course of admission should not be more than 3 weeks, if necessary, extend the intake of the drug, you should take a break for 5 days. The maximum allowed number of courses per year is 6.
Knowing how to take Pentovit during seasonal beriberi, you can prevent colds:
- children - 1 tablet of the drug once a day for 3 weeks;
- adults - 1 tablet 2 times a day for 3 weeks.
pharmachologic effect
Pentovit - vitamins, which both in combination and individually have an excellent beneficial effect on the body. B line vitamins and their pharmacological action:
- B1 - stimulates the transmission of neuromuscular impulses;
- B6 - normalizes and stimulates metabolic processes;
- B12 - improves the functions of the liver and nervous system (central and peripheral);
- B9 - stimulates the production of red blood cells, amino acids, improves immunity;
- PP - improves tissue respiration.
Contraindications
Even knowing how to take Pentovit, you should know the limitations to the use of this complex drug:
- children's age up to 5 years;
- individual intolerance to the vitamins that make up the product;
- hypersensitivity.
Side effects
Pentovit vitamins can cause an allergic reaction - from hives to Quincke's edema and suffocation. If an overdose occurs, the patient may complain of:
- disorder in the work of the digestive system - diarrhea, increased flatulence;
- nausea and urge to vomit;
- dizziness and headache;
- circulatory problems in the lower and upper limbs;
- lowering blood pressure;
- fever and cramps in the abdominal organs (intestinal, renal colic).
There is no information about contraindications to taking this vitamin complex in combination with other drugs.
Pregnancy and lactation
During the period of bearing a child, Pentovit vitamins can be taken only as directed by a doctor. If the state of health of the woman in labor requires the use of this drug, then the child will have to be weaned from feeding.
Storage conditions and shelf life
No special conditions are required for the storage of the Pentovit vitamin complex. Shelf life - no more than 36 months.
The above information on the use of the drug is presented for informational purposes only and is intended for specialists. Read the full official information on the use of the drug, indications for use in the territory of the Russian Federation in the instructions for use in the package. The Academ-Clinic.RU portal is not responsible for the consequences caused by taking the drug without a doctor's prescription.
Do not self-medicate, do not change the regimen prescribed by your doctor!
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Instructions for use Pentovit
Avitaminosis can be manifested by a deficiency of vitamin B, the replenishment of which is possible through food or the use of special general strengthening complexes.
About the drug
A multivitamin complex that stimulates the strengthening of tissue metabolism processes is manufactured in Russia.
Manufacturer and country of manufacture
The pharmaceutical company "Altaivitaminy", which produces a variety of medical and cosmetic products in the Altai Territory, among the variety of vitamins sold, also produces pentovit - a general strengthening complex.
Release forms
Pentovit is represented by one form, traditional for vitamin complexes, in the form of tablets. It can be in packaging or without it (sale is carried out in blisters).
- Tablets. In a box with a white background and a name in blue tones, there are 50 dragees, fixed in five blisters of 10 tablets. in each. There is also a variety of glass containers (jars) in which the pills are located (in addition to the release form of 50 tablets, there is also packaging for 100 pills). The appearance of the dragee is a white shell, with a smooth surface, biconvex. The cost of one package varies from 120 to 160 rubles (the farther the region of sale from the Altai Territory, the more expensive).
At the moment (2017), the manufacturer sells the vitamin complex only in the form of tablets - there is no release of other types of products.
Compound
"Altaivitamins", which produce pentovit, the composition was created with the selection of the most important B vitamins, which have a restorative effect on the functioning of the peripheral and central nervous systems.
- Vitamin B1 (thiamine). Participates in the production of an important neurotransmitter - acetylcholine, which enhances the intellectual abilities of a person.
- Vitamin B6. Takes part in the synthesis of endorphins, including serotonin and dopamine. Vitamin has the most positive effect on the condition of hair and nails, restoring their structure.
- A nicotinic acid. An alternative name is B3 vitamin, which allows you to quickly release energy from nutrients and ensure full tissue respiration. Increases performance.
- Vitamin B12. The main purpose is to increase the number of red blood cells in the blood. It helps to create new cells of the nervous system and resist stress to the body.
- Folic acid. The intake of vitamin B9 in the required quantities allows you to maintain the immune and circulatory systems in a healthy state.
The above composition of vitamins is considered the most effective for restoring health. Nicotinic acid (20 mg) leads in terms of the amount of a useful element in one dragee, followed by thiamine (10 mg), vitamin B6 (5 mg), folic acid and vitamin B12 close this sequence (0.4 and 0.05 mg, respectively).
Dosages, scheme of application
It is better to take a general strengthening drug in a certain period, the instructions for use for which contain information on the rationality of taking vitamins during a period of natural immunity decline - in spring and autumn.
Features of taking Pentovit
- quantity for 1 reception - 2–4 tablets;
- frequency - 3 times a day;
- combination with food - intake after eating.
A second course is carried out after consulting a doctor, the dosage usually does not change.
Indications for use
It is rational to take pentovit if the indications are associated with a lack of vitamin B, which cause depressive states. It is for this reason that vitamins are recommended for asthenic conditions of various origins.
The benefits of Pentovit in diseases and pathological conditions
- neuritis;
- radiculitis;
- mental disorders;
- postoperative period (for the purpose of rehabilitation).
It is useful to use a vitamin complex during a period of stress, signs of increased fatigue and the risk of weakening the immune system.
Contraindications
The main limitation on the use of Pentovit is hypersensitivity to the elements that make up vitamins. The traditional contraindication is the use of additional vitamin complexes: the intake of an excessive amount of vitamins leads to hypervitaminosis.
Special instructions: impaired renal / liver function
Thiamine (B1) restores the liver and kidneys - its intake has a beneficial effect on these organs. The kidneys and liver absorb Pentovit tablets well, but if they are taken in excess, fatty degeneration of the liver can be observed.
Nuances of application: pregnant women, nursing mothers, children and the elderly
- Pregnant. During the period of gestation, it is forbidden to use vitamins from this manufacturer. A limiting moment is also present after the birth of a child - vitamin B is not recommended for use during lactation.
- Children. It is strictly forbidden to give Pentovit to children and adolescents under 18 years of age. The reason is the difficulty of assimilation for an unformed organism.
- Elderly faces. Patients over 60 often wonder how to take Pentovit, depending on the age factor. Old age is not a restriction on taking Pentovit, doctors even advise at this age to drink the complex more often, because pensioners often experience a deficiency of vitamin B12 (a deficiency threatens with mental disorders).
Overdose and side effects, drug toxicity
Allergic reactions - rash, redness of the dermis, itching - are most often observed with an overdose, since the body receives a significant excess of the elements that it could absorb.
Interaction with other drugs
During the treatment of Parkinson's disease, due to the action of vitamin B, there is a suppression of the activity of the levopoda, which prevents the destruction of nerve cells. Therefore, the question may arise whether Pentovit can be taken during the period of therapeutic correction of this disorder. Doctors say that occasionally such a combination is possible, but in this case, an increased dosage of the drug taken to treat Parkinson's disease will be required.
Storage, dispensing from pharmacies
You can buy medicine freely: no prescription is required. The shelf life of the drug is 3 years, before use it is stored in a shaded place. Temperature regime - from +12 to +25.
Interaction with alcohol
The vitamin complex has low toxicity, but if alcohol is ingested during the period when Pentovit is drunk in a course, a decrease in the efficiency of absorption of vitamins should be expected. Alcohol-containing substances block the complete absorption of vitamin B1 (as much as is needed to maintain the necessary processes), so a deficiency of this component may persist in a person who takes a general strengthening complex, but continues to abuse alcohol.
Analogues with prices
You can purchase well-known analogues of Pentovit if it caused side effects during use.
- Revit. A general strengthening vitamin complex is also produced in Biysk (“Altaivitamins”). Contains only thiamine, retinol, ascorbic acid and riboflavin. Cost - 80–100 rubles (50 dragees).
- Gendevit. An inexpensive complex with 11 components, which you need to drink only 1 tablet per day. Purchase costs - 50–75 rubles (the number of pills is similar to Revit).
- Undevit. A cheap multivitamin complex that includes almost all vitamins of group B. The price tag is 45–60 rubles (packing with 50 tablets).
- Doppel Herz. Produced under the name "Magnesium + B vitamins", in which the presence of magnesium allows you to enhance the anti-stress effect of taking the drug and additionally protect the heart muscle from overload. Purchase costs vary from 330 to 350 rubles (packing with 30 tablets).
- Milgamma. The most expensive substitute in solid form, but at the same time and the most authoritative in the world among those presented. The drug is produced in Germany and is sold from pharmacies in packs of 30 tablets. A strong therapeutic effect also helps to eliminate night cramps (especially in the elderly), neurological manifestations of osteochondrosis, and even ganglionitis (including herpes zoster). The option for intramuscular injection (sold in ampoules) costs from 1,000 rubles, in a dragee - 580–660 rubles.
Pentovit or neuromultivit - what to choose?
Unlike the Russian Pentovit, the Austrian neuromultivit is dispensed by prescription, although the composition here is purely vitamin (but slightly truncated - there is no folic and nicotinic acid). Contraindications are the same - children's age and individual intolerance. Among the side effects, neuromultivit has tachycardia and nausea. The price factor should also be taken into account: neuromultivit costs 5–6 times more. The advantage of the Austrian drug is the need to take vitamins only 1-2 tablets per day (comparison: Pentovita should be taken in 6-12 tablets). Given the above disadvantages, it is more profitable and safer to purchase Pentovit.
Treatment and prevention of neurological disorders, anemia and diseases of the musculoskeletal system requires the use of specialized medicines, which include B vitamins. One of these medicines is Pentovit, which contains a complex of essential vitamins.
general characteristics
The international ATC classifier classifies Pentovit as a group B multivitamin. This combined product contains a number of water-soluble substances that have the following effect:
- regulate metabolic metabolism;
- affect the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system;
- participate in the process of hematopoiesis.
Deficiency of these vitamins provokes the development of anemia, disorders of nervous activity and other pathological conditions.
The human body cannot synthesize B vitamins on its own and receives them from food. With improper or insufficient nutrition, which is observed in a significant part of the population, natural replenishment does not occur, which leads to the need for the use of synthesized complexes. Pentovit contributes to the treatment and prevention of beriberi caused by eating disorders, as well as hypovitaminosis, which is a consequence of high metabolism or certain diseases.
Composition and form of release
The combined drug Pentovit is available in the form of film-coated tablets. The approximate composition of 1 tablet includes the following substances:
- thiamine hydrochloride (B1);
- pyridoxine hydrochloride (B6);
- folic acid (B9);
- cyanocobalamin (B12);
- nicotinamide (RR).
Additional substances that make up the tablet and the outer shell are sucrose, calcium stearate, magnesium hydroxycarbonate, beeswax and other components.
When taken simultaneously with magnesium sulfate, the presence of Mg in the main and auxiliary composition is considered insignificant and is not taken into account when calculating the dosage
The drug can be packaged in polymeric or tinted glass jars, 50 tablets each. On sale there are also contour cellular packages (blisters) of 10 tablets. Each form of release is accompanied by official instructions for use. It is dispensed from pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Pentovit is a relatively inexpensive medicine - its average cost is 125 rubles / 50 tab.
pharmachologic effect
The therapeutic focus of Pentovit is to compensate for the deficiency of some water-soluble vitamins that are included in group B. The pharmacological effect of this combined drug is due to the effects that the constituent components have. The proven effectiveness of the drug is observed in the cumulative effect of the components on the functional systems of the body.
There are several properties of the constituent components of this medicine:
- neurotropic;
- antianemic;
- metabolic.
The advantages of Pentovit are in the selection of components, since their beneficial effects are interdependent. A balanced composition helps prevent hypervitaminosis, which can develop with the separate intake of monovitamin preparations.
Thiamine hydrochloride
Vitamin B1 is presented as part of a multivitamin complex in the form of thiamine hydrochloride, the main active ingredient of which is thiamine. The substance belongs to the elements that play an important role in metabolic metabolism. This component is involved in the functioning of the nervous and muscular systems, it is necessary for some enzymatic processes that ensure proper tissue nutrition.
Thiamine is concentrated in muscle, brain and heart tissues, as well as parenchymal structures of the liver and kidneys.
When ingested, the substance is phosphorylated and becomes a coenzyme involved in several enzymatic reactions. The main direction of action of the active substance is the regulation of the metabolic metabolism of carbohydrates, to prevent the accumulation of toxic products. The lack of thiamine leads to the following processes:
- Lack of ATP. Deficiency of this component makes it difficult to contract skeletal and cardiac muscle tissues, causing tissue atrophy.
- metabolic acidosis. Violation of metabolic processes leads to blocking of cholinergic synapses responsible for neuromuscular transmission, suppression of the activity of the endocrine glands and impaired membrane permeability.
Compensation for the lack of thiamine leads to the stabilization of coenzyme reactions, restoring nerve conduction and tissue contractility.
Pyridoxine hydrochloride
Pyridoxine is the water-soluble form of vitamin B6 and is present in Pentovit in the form of hydrochloride. The pharmacological action of B6 is in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and the production of certain blood elements. The active active substance is involved in protein and lipid metabolism, contributes to the provision of cells with glucose.
The following useful properties of pyridoxine are known:
In addition to participating in the formation of neurotransmitters that are involved in the brain and regulate muscle tone, vitamin B6 is necessary for the implementation of erythropoiesis - the process of formation of red blood cells and hemoglobin. Replenishment of pyridoxine deficiency allows stimulating the formation of red blood cells and preventing the negative consequences of anemia (anemic hypoxia, heart failure). The effectiveness of B6 in the treatment of skin diseases is associated with the participation of this substance in histamine metabolism.
Folic acid
The main tasks of folic acid (vitamin B9) are participation in the following processes:
- Hematopoiesis (hematopoiesis). Deficiency of B9 provokes a violation of the formation of red blood cells in the bone marrow. The result is the development of anemia, which is characterized by symptoms of hypoxia.
- neurological disorders. The lack of folic acid leads to a violation of the synthesis of fatty acids, which causes demyelination of neurons. The consequence of cell death is ataxia (a neuromuscular disease accompanied by discoordination of movement).
A comorbid disorder may be a functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract.
Active ingredient Cyanocobalamin
Vitamin B12, the main active ingredient of which is cyanocobalamin, is also included in Pentovit. Its purpose is to prevent anemic conditions that appear in the process of impaired synthesis of blood cells. B12 regulates protein and lipid oxidation, participates in the synthesis of carboxylic acids.
Vitamin B12 has a mild antidepressant effect
Cyanocobalamin has several effects:
Vitamin contributes to an increase in muscle mass both at a young age and in the elderly. Hypovitaminosis B12 leads to the development of various anemias and the death of nerve cells.
Active ingredient Nicotinamide
The functional purpose of vitamin PP (nicotinic acid) is participation in metabolic processes that ensure the utilization of fats, proteins and amino acids. Vitamin PP has a complex effect in the following areas:
- reduces the concentration of low-density cholesterol;
- increases the concentration of useful cholesterol, which protects the vascular system from the development of atherosclerosis;
- expands the vascular highways in the structures of the brain.
Nicotinamide has an anticoagulant effect, has detoxifying properties and is used in the treatment of dermatological problems. The presence of this component in the composition of Pentovit is due to its high interaction with other B vitamins.
Indications for use
The combined vitamin complex Pentovit is intended for the treatment of certain pathological conditions accompanied by a deficiency of B vitamins. The following indications for the use of the drug are distinguished:
The use of the drug helps in the complex therapy of muscle atrophy, neurological disorders and concomitant mental disorders, dysfunction of the digestive and cardiovascular systems caused by enzyme deficiency.
special instructions
When taking a vitamin complex, side effects in the form of allergic reactions may occur. The intensity and type of an allergic reaction depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Negative effects also include:
- increased sweating;
- increased heartbeat.
The compatibility of Pentovit with other drugs depends on the conditions of admission. Simultaneous intake of vitamins is not recommended with other vitamin complexes, depolarizing muscle relaxants and barbiturates, levodopa.
In case of an overdose, anaphylactic shock may develop.
Alcohol neutralizes the action of thiamine. The use of multivitamins during pregnancy and breastfeeding is allowed, but on the basis of a blood test indicating a lack of B vitamins.
Instructions for use
The official instructions detail how to take Pentovit for adults in tablets, where standard doses and instructions for use in childhood are given. The medicine is taken orally with water or juice. It is better to drink tablets after a meal in order to increase the absorption of the components and avoid irritating effects on the mucous membrane.
The use of Pentovit has limitations during menopause and with an excess of folic acid.
Method of application of the multivitamin complex - course treatment.
Long-term use allows you to support the body during the recovery period of deficiency (due to malnutrition) or in the process of treating diseases provoking beriberi. The recommended dosage is:
- children under 15 are prescribed 1-4 tablets / day, depending on age and need for vitamins;
- adult patients are prescribed 2-4 tablets / day.
Pentovit tablets are taken in a course for 3-5 weeks. Re-admission is possible no earlier than 6 months later. Exceeding the daily dose may provoke or aggravate side effects.
Drug analogues
Pharmaceutical companies produce many multivitamin complexes, which include B vitamins. The table shows some of the products presented in pharmacies and their comparative cost.
The analogues presented in the table are not completely identical to Pentovit, but contain some B vitamins and additional substances.
Significance in the treatment of ODA diseases
Pentovit is included in therapeutic measures designed to treat inflammatory and degenerative-dystrophic pathologies of the spine and articular tissues. The vitamin complex is needed for combined treatment of osteochondrosis, rheumatoid arthritis and various arthrosis. Tablet forms are used in course treatment and for prophylactic purposes, with a low degree of tissue damage.
The use of neurotropic vitamins, which are part of Pentovit, allows you to provide several therapeutic effects:
With a course intake, the body's need for B vitamins, which are coenzymes for the regulation of the metabolism of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates, is fully satisfied. Stabilization of metabolic processes leads to a decrease in the intensity of neurological and degenerative diseases.
"Pentovit" is a multivitamin complex, which is most often prescribed to people who have problems with the central nervous system, with a lack of B vitamins, as well as patients with weakened immune systems.
The price of this drug is quite acceptable - 50 tablets will cost the consumer only 150 rubles, or even cheaper. Before buying, you should read the instructions for using the complex and find out how to take Pentovit vitamins correctly.
The composition of vitamins "Pentovit"
The multivitamin complex "Pentovit" is produced in the form of small tablets packed in blisters of 10 pieces or in jars of 50 or 100 pieces.
The composition of the drug contains all the main vitamins of group B in the doses necessary for an adult:
- Vitamin B1 (thiamine) - 10 mg. Thiamine is the main "regulator" of the transmission of nerve impulses in our body. It is also necessary to activate the work of the brain, memory. Takes care of the skin, reduces the negative effects of alcohol and nicotine.
- Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) - 5 mg. Pyridoxine is necessary for high-quality metabolism and also affects the functioning of the nervous system. With its deficiency, immunity decreases.
- Vitamin PP (nicotinamide) - 20 mg. Nicotinamide takes care of our digestive system, affects the processes of metabolism, respiration in tissues.
- Vitamin B9 (folic acid) - 400 mcg. Folic acid is an indispensable substance in the creation of DNA and RNA. It is especially important for women, especially expectant mothers, as it helps the entire reproductive system to function.
- Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) - 50 mcg. Cyanocobalamin is an important element for the proper functioning of the liver. It is also necessary for tissue renewal, takes part in blood synthesis, and helps to improve the quality of human memory.
Indications for use
The drug is prescribed for disorders of the nervous system
When can a doctor prescribe Pentovit? The intake of this vitamin complex is indicated in the following cases:
- diseases of the peripheral nervous system (including neuritis and sciatica);
- diseases of the central nervous system (mental and nervous disorders);
- all kinds of stress;
- increased fatigue;
- recovery period after various diseases;
- weakening of the immune system;
- diseases of the skin, internal organs;
- lack of B vitamins.
Rules for taking and dosage
Vitamins are taken three times a day, 2-4 tablets
How to take vitamins "Pentovit" for adults?
Like any pharmaceutical product, it is advisable to take the drug as directed by a doctor and after passing all the necessary tests.
The complex is taken daily after meals 3 times a day, 2-4 tablets. The course lasts about 1 month. The doctor may prescribe a second course of treatment.
Side effects and overdose
Before buying Pentovit, read the instructions and consult your doctor - it is quite possible that there are any contraindications for you.
This vitamin complex is contraindicated:
- pregnant and lactating women;
- children;
- patients whose body is sensitive to the components of the drug.
Possible side effects may include:
- all kinds of allergic reactions: itching, rash;
- insomnia;
- nausea;
- increased heart rate;
- pain in the chest around the heart.
Avoid excess vitamins in the body - do not take several vitamin complexes at the same time
With an overdose of Pentovit, your body will receive an increased concentration of B vitamins.
This can lead to hypervitaminosis, which causes insomnia and migraine, as well as dizziness, cardiac arrhythmia.
While you are taking Pentovit, avoid taking other vitamin preparations to avoid excess vitamins in the body.
Diabetics should be aware that the shell of the tablets contains sugar.
Feedback from patients and specialists
At present, in order to make sure the quality of services and goods, we are used to getting acquainted with the reviews of people who have already used these products. Their reviews about the vitamins "Pentovit" are left not only by patients, but also by doctors. Many experts note this vitamin complex as a strong and sometimes indispensable tool, especially since you can buy it very cheaply.
Makarova Z.I.: “B vitamins are necessary for every person for the proper functioning of the nervous system. In addition, it is very important for women that the positive effect of the drug also affects external beauty. Pentovit is the very remedy from which not only nerves, but also skin and hair return to normal. Working in a pharmacy, I often recommend these vitamins to customers.
Maximov S.V.: “I recommend it to all my patients, because Pentovit is an inexpensive and good complex drug that has an excellent preventive effect. I want to note that it is not a drug, but as a useful supplement, that’s it.”
Some people do not trust doctors, but prefer to rely on the reviews of those who took it when choosing a drug. We encourage you to read patient reviews.
Alinka: “My main problem has always been terrible, exfoliating nails. I decided to fight this ugliness. The doctor advised me to take vitamin complexes. Of all the proposed ones, I chose Pentovit: firstly, it is cheap, and secondly, I have already heard that it helps. And indeed - I noticed a positive effect already during the first month of taking it! Nails have become stronger. And the tablets themselves are sweet and pleasant to the taste - it's not disgusting to drink! All in all, I will be buying more."
Gerasim: “This is just a salvation for those who often have a bad mood and no strength. Pentovit helped me come to life, now I go to work in a good mood, and even a feisty boss does not spoil it!”
Martha: “I took a course of these vitamins. For myself, she noted that her hair became livelier and smoother, nails - stronger, nerves - calmer. Now I don’t take it out on everyone, especially during PMS. It was nice to wake up in the morning. But I warn you - do not renew the course arbitrarily! I drank them for more than a month, and the effect began to disappear. Remember, good things should be in moderation, and it’s better to take a break from taking the drug.
As it turned out, there are not only positive reviews about Pentovit - it did not have the desired effect on some.
Ivushka: “I don’t understand why the Internet is full of positive reviews about Pentovit - it didn’t help me at all! The condition of neither nails nor hair has changed. I have not become less stress-resistant, I am nervous at work in the same way as before taking the drug. The only plus of Pentovit is cheapness. Well, the pills themselves are not nasty. I will not buy it again - the effect is zero!
"Pentovit" is a time-tested and inexpensive drug. It suits someone, but not for someone - everything is individual here. We wish you to find the remedy that will really improve your well-being and make your health stronger.
drvitaminkin.com
Pentovit for what they take, instructions, reviews of doctors
annotation
Pentovit (in Latin "Pentovitum") is a vitamin complex that is used to treat the central nervous system, and also treats neuralgia and radiculitis. Information, description and how long to use vitamins for adults and children is included in each box. Belongs to the group of multivitamins. (Wikipedia)
Pentovit composition of vitamins
Produce a vitamin complex in tablets. They can be in jars or blisters. Packings are cardboard.
The composition includes B vitamins (B, B6, B12), folic acid and nicotinamide (PP). All components are water soluble. B1 affects the nerve endings in the muscles. Vitamin B6 is pyridoxine hydrochloride, acts on the central nervous system. B12 provides attention to the nervous system, as well as the liver. Folic acid is used to synthesize amino acids in the body. PP is essential for normal metabolism. Each tablet is coated.
Produced by Russia, Valenta Pharmaceuticals.
What is the price?
In Moscow, Pentovit costs 116 rubles for 50 tablets. In other cities, the cost may vary.
What is prescribed, indications for use
The vitamin complex is prescribed when a person has a deficiency of the vitamin B group, with asthenic syndromes, for prevention, with osteochondrosis, with psoriasis, with pancreatitis, with oncology, with menopause, with pain in the joints. The complex helps well with acne, hair loss and for their good growth, for nails and for facial skin.
Analogues
There are a lot of analogues of pentovit on the market. There are some that are slightly different. For example, neuromultivit, milgamma injections, altaivitamins, berocca, papangin, combilipen, aevit, magnesium B6, undevit.
Neuromultivit or Pentovit which is better?
Pentovit contains more components than neuromultivit. If you need to take a medicine for prevention, then neuromultivit will serve as a very good drug. In comparison, these vitamin complexes are almost the same.
Pentovit instructions for use
Vitamin should be taken after meals. Do not dissolve, but drink water. It should not be taken before meals because the acid is bad for the stomach. The course is 3-4 weeks. It can be extended for medical reasons. The doctor may additionally prescribe a course of treatment along with glycine, depending on the condition of the person.
How to take Pentovit how many times and how many tablets during pregnancy?
When planning pregnancy, pregnant and lactating mothers should not take the drug.
Dosage for children
Children are not prescribed the drug. How to replace the drug for a child, the doctor will say. It can be tablets or children's syrup.
How to take Pentovit for adults?
Adults take 2 to 4 tablets. Drink 3 times a day.
With osteochondrosis
With osteochondrosis of the spine, you need to take vitamins according to the usual scheme for a month.
Reviews
Feedback on pentovit is positive. They are very good at helping the body fight back pain, improve hair and skin. They are often prescribed by doctors in addition to general treatment. But it is important not to buy a fake. Unfortunately, they manage to fake them in such a way that they cannot be distinguished without research or testing on the body.
The only thing that the buyer can reveal is the price. On the original, it will be approximately the same everywhere, but on a fake, if you compare, it is cheaper than usual. Therefore, you need to buy them only in trusted pharmacies. The beneficial properties of vitamins have proven themselves for men in bodybuilding. And they also restore metabolism, which means they are good in a complex for weight loss.
Photo of the drug, method of application, how to use them correctly for treatment and benefit, for how many years there are on many sites. They can also order vitamins with home delivery. Interestingly, in medicine, pentovit can also be used in chickens for medicinal purposes.
Contraindications
Pentovit should not be taken by pregnant or lactating women. And also to children.
Side effects
Usually, the drug does not give side effects. Very rarely there are side effects such as allergic reactions, nausea or palpitations.
Alcohol compatibility
If you take vitamins and alcohol at the same time, then there will be no effect from the drug. Alcohol prevents it from being absorbed properly into the body.
promedicine.ru
Pentovit - instructions for use, indications, doses, reviews
Pentovit is a vitamin complex.
pharmachologic effect
The composition of the Pentovit complex includes vitamins from group B, vitamin PP, so its action is due to their beneficial properties.
Vitamin B1 stimulates the transmission of neuromuscular impulses.
Vitamin B6 is important for the full functionality of the nervous system, the production of neurotransmitters, the implementation of fat, carbohydrate, protein metabolism.
Vitamin B12 has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the nervous system, liver, starts the process of blood clotting, the production of amino acids.
Vitamin B9 stimulates the production of red blood cells, nucleic acids, amino acids and the reproductive function of a woman, improves immunity, bone marrow function.
Vitamin PP (nicotinamide) provides tissue respiration, regulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
Thanks to this composition, Pentovit compensates for the deficiency of these vitamins, supports immunity, and restores metabolism.
Release form
Pentovit is produced in tablets.
Indications for use Pentovit
Pentovit is prescribed to prevent a lack of vitamins from group B.
There are good reviews about Pentovit, used by patients to treat asthenia and diseases of the nervous system such as neuritis, sciatica and neuralgia. In all these cases, vitamins are included in complex therapy.
Mode of application
Vitamins Pentovit take three times a day, 2-4 tablets after meals. Take the drug for a month.
Side effects
The use of Pentovit can cause the development of allergies - the appearance of urticaria or itching on the skin.
There are reviews of Pentovit, which caused tachycardia or nausea, but these cases are isolated.
It is desirable to take the drug according to the instructions, otherwise an overdose of the main components may occur. An overdose of vitamin B1 threatens to disrupt the functioning of the kidneys, liver, a person may feel fever, cramps, and his pressure may decrease.
Due to an excess of vitamin B6, circulation problems in the legs and arms can occur.
Vitamin B9 in large quantities can cause digestive disorders, poor sleep, and increased excitability.
Due to an overdose of vitamin B12, thrombosis, pulmonary edema, and heart failure may develop.
Exceeding the dosage of vitamin PP causes hyperglycemia, an increase in angina pectoris.
Contraindications
According to the instructions, Pentovit is not prescribed for children, lactating, pregnant women.
Also, you can not take the drug in case of hypersensitivity to the vitamins that make up Pentovit.
It is undesirable to take Pentovit with other multivitamin complexes containing vitamin PP, vitamins from group B.
It should also be borne in mind that ethanol impairs the absorption of vitamin B1, and vitamin B6 reduces the effectiveness of Levodopa, a drug for Parkinson's disease.
www.neboleem.net
The use of the vitamin complex Pentovit
Pentovit is a vitamin supplement category product, consisting of five water-soluble vitamins that are most important for humans. The tool helps not only to eliminate the deficiency in the body, but also to solve a number of neurological and cosmetic problems. For a positive effect, taking a multivitamin complex is strictly according to the instructions.
Composition and pharmacological actions
The composition of the tablets includes water-soluble vitamins:
- B1 (thiamine hydrochloride) - participates in the processes of nervous regulation of muscle activity, conduction of impulses of nervous excitation;
- B3 (PP, nicotinamide) - regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids, has a positive effect on tissue respiration;
- B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride) - indispensable for the functioning of the nervous system of the central and peripheral type, participates in metabolic processes in the body;
- B9 (folic acid) - necessary for the synthesis of nucleic acids and red blood cells, normalizes the level of immunity and bone marrow function, ensures the correct formation of the fetus during pregnancy;
- B12 (cyanocobalamin) - participates in the process of the central nervous system and liver, activates the processes of blood coagulation.
Taking into account the described properties of the components of the drug, it is generally intended to compensate for the deficiency of the listed components, normalize the state of immunity, metabolic processes and the activity of the human nervous system.
The auxiliary ingredients that make up the basis of the tablet itself, in addition to the active substances, are talc, sucrose, potato starch and calcium stearate. The shell of the tablets consists of wax, sugar, talc, flour, gelatin, titanium dioxide, polysorbate, povidone and magnesium hydroxycarbonate. On the break of the tablet, two layers of which it consists are clearly visible. Multivitamins Pentovit are sold in blisters and jars of 10, 50 and 100 pieces.
Indications for prescribing vitamins
The vitamin complex is useful in the following conditions:
- established deficiency of B-group vitamins;
- asthenic conditions of various origins;
- carrying out complex therapy and prevention of diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems (the drug complements the treatment of neuralgia, polyneuropathy, radiculitis, neuritis, back pain due to osteochondrosis, etc.)
The product is also used for cosmetic purposes. It has been proven that taking Pentovit helps to cope with acne, rashes, improving skin condition. Normalizes the nutrition of nails and scalp, strengthening hair follicles and preventing active hair loss. The complex can be prescribed during periods of seasonal beriberi to stimulate hair growth and strengthen the nail plates.
Method of administration and dosage
Adults take the drug daily for a monthly course, the standard dosage is 2-4 tablets three times a day. Do not drink on an empty stomach, only after eating. A clear dosage and duration of a therapeutic or prophylactic course can only be prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis.
Contraindications for use
Pentovit is not prescribed:
- children;
- women bearing a child, and during lactation;
- patients with hypersensitivity to any of the components of the composition, including the auxiliary.
It is forbidden to take other complexes with Pentovit simultaneously, which contain B-group vitamins.
Side effects
Consumption of vitamins Pentovit can result in such a side effect as allergic dermatitis with intolerance to the components. In rare cases, taking the remedy may result in an attack of tachycardia or mild nausea.
Exceeding the daily dosage of the drug is unacceptable, it is harmful to health. In a situation of overdose, the patient experiences the following symptoms:
- when the amount of B1 in the body is exceeded, the work of the kidneys is disrupted, spasms in the intestines occur, pressure may decrease and fever may appear;
- an overdose of B6 is a source of circulatory disorders in the limbs, because of which they become cold;
- B3 in excessive doses leads to an increase in blood sugar levels;
- due to an overdose of B12, pulmonary edema, cardiac failure and vascular thrombosis can form;
- a large amount of folic acid affects a person with sleep disturbances, irritability and digestive disorders.
special instructions
A wide list of vitamins that make up Pentovit imposes a number of restrictions that are important to consider when taking it:
- drinking alcohol reduces the absorption efficiency of the components, so you should not take alcohol-containing drinks during the course. Combining a hangover and taking a pill is also not recommended;
- oral contraceptives and penicillin preparations interfere with the absorption of vitamin B6, and pyridoxine itself reduces the effectiveness of the drug for Parkinson's disease (Levodopa);
- colchicine and biguanides are incompatible with B12.
Storage of the vitamin product should be carried out at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees in a dark place.
Analogues
There are a lot of options for vitamin complexes, which would include B-group vitamins. The following can be chosen as substitutes:
- Neuromultivit;
- Revit;
- Kombilipen Tabs;
- Beviplex;
- Alvitil etc.
The cost of the drug
The cost of Pentovit is one of its significant advantages. A pack of 50 tablets can be purchased at a pharmacy for 130-150 rubles.