Preventive dentistry - secondary vocational education (02/31/06). Preventive dentistry to prevent diseases of teeth and gums Preventive dentistry profession


Dentistry is one of the most ancient specialties, but remains and becomes more relevant even today. Science is developing, new technologies are emerging, and more and more people are paying attention to taking care of their health and the condition of their teeth and oral cavity. A professional dentist enjoys great respect and trust; each of us has to turn to him as a specialist at least once in our lives. It is for this reason that the specialty of dentist is honorable and always relevant. And the demand for professional workers in the field of dentistry is very high.

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Individual education program

Experienced and practicing teachers

Wide range of job opportunities after college

Training under an abbreviated program at universities

Today, many clinics employ people who do not have a special specialized education, which often leads to dire consequences. Our task is to train specialists in the field of dentistry, instill in them an understanding of the process and respect for the client and their work.

Training takes place on the basis of the dental college in specially equipped rooms that meet all modern technical specifications.

Our teachers are experienced practitioners who have been working in this field for a long time, striving to transfer their knowledge and skills to every student interested in receiving an education in the field of dentistry,

Of course, special attention is paid to obtaining practical skills, and industrial practice and further employment make this specialty even more attractive.

After completing your studies, you receive a diploma of secondary specialized education, which allows you to work in prestigious salons, medical centers, open your own business, and pass on your knowledge to others. With this profession, you can easily find a decent job, earn decent money and develop.

Specialty 02/31/06 (060205) “Preventive dentistry”

Qualification "dental hygienist"

Standard deadlines for mastering the professional educational program of secondary vocational education:

Based on 9 classes - no training is carried out

Based on 11 classes

Dental hygienist – a health care worker who has graduated from an official educational institution in the specialty of preventive dentistry, one who, through clinical care, education, consultative planning and diagnosis analysis, is able to prevent dental disease, provide the necessary treatment of the disease, and also provide qualified assistance in promoting oral hygiene.

Hygienists are dental health care workers whose main task is to ensure human health through the prevention of disease.” Its activities are based on diagnosis, planning, intervention and monitoring of the patient's health. The hygienist must systematically collect and analyze patient health data to determine the need for oral hygiene procedures appropriate to a particular dental disease.

Dentist - hygienistcarries out the following activities:

  • diagnosis and prevention of dental diseases;
  • carrying out individual, professional oral hygiene;
  • sanitary and hygienic education in the field of prevention of dental diseases;
  • provide first aid in emergency conditions;
  • maintain medical records;
  • assess the condition of periodontal tissues and oral hygiene;
  • train patients in oral care and the use of hygiene products, evaluate the effectiveness of the activities;
  • conduct sanitary and hygienic education in the field of prevention of dental diseases.

The main professional educational program provides for the study of educational cycles (humanities, socio-economics, mathematics, natural sciences), educational practice, industrial practice, state final certification (preparation and defense of final qualifying work).

Main disciplines studied:

Fundamentals of philosophy, history, foreign language, psychology of communication, physical education, computer science, basics of Latin with medical terminology, basics of microbiology, virology, organizational economics, first aid, clinical materials science, dental diseases and their prevention, oral hygiene, legal support professional activity.

Dental hygienists can find work in outpatient preventive institutions for children and adults, social protection and educational institutions, and sanatorium institutions. You can start as a dental assistant. And if he has good experience, a hygienist can open his own office.

The profession of a dental hygienist is becoming more in demand because dental care is now considered not only a necessity, but also an element of culture.

According to the majority of professionals surveyed, the dental hygienist profession has good career conditions. Once you take a position as an employee in this field, you can quickly climb the career ladder.

Agreements have been concluded with employers on educational and practical training for students in organizations and enterprises in Moscow and the region.

The college provides assistance in finding employment for graduates. Graduates of Galaxy College enter the university without passing the Unified State Exam and study according to individual plans, including accelerated programs .

To the future - together!

Anesthesiologist - resuscitator

An anesthesiologist-resuscitator is a doctor who ensures the painlessness of surgical interventions, as well as the safety of the patient during and after surgery.

Doctor - allergist

An allergist is a doctor who specializes in identifying allergic diseases and treating them.

Doctor - gastroenterologist

Gastroenterologist is one of the most important medical specialties. Timely treatment saves not just health, but life.

Doctor - dermatologist

A dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the skin, hair and nails.

Nutritionist

A nutritionist is a doctor who specializes in promoting health through proper nutrition.

Infectious disease physician

An infectious disease specialist is a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases in humans.

Doctor - laboratory assistant

A laboratory doctor is actually a diagnostician who deals with clinical laboratory diagnostics.

Doctor - neurosurgeon

A neurosurgeon is a specialist in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of damage to the nervous system.

Doctor - oncologist

Oncologist is a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Doctor - optometrist

An optometrist is a specialist in vision correction using glasses and lenses.

Doctor - otolaryngologist

An otolaryngologist is a specialist in the treatment of diseases of the ear, nose and throat (ENT doctor, ear-nose-throat doctor).

Doctor - psychotherapist

A psychotherapist specializes in treating mental disorders without the help of drugs.

Doctor - rheumatologist

A rheumatologist is a therapist who treats diseases of the joints and connective tissues.

Doctor - dentist

A dentist is a doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the teeth, jaws and other oral organs.

Physiotherapist

A physiotherapist is a specialist in the treatment of various diseases using so-called physical factors: ultrasound, magnetic fields, heat, cold, ultraviolet radiation, etc.

Phthisiatrician

A phthisiatrician is a doctor specializing in the treatment of tuberculosis.

A dental technician is a specialist in the manufacture of dentures.

A cardiac surgeon is a doctor who specializes in the surgical treatment of heart diseases.

A chiropractor is a doctor who treats the spine, muscles and joints using his hands.

A nurse is a professional assistant to the attending physician. The male version of the profession is nurse.

A pathologist is a specialist who identifies all kinds of pathologies based on the normal structure of the anatomy of the human body.

Pathopsychologist is a specialist in the psychological study of mental functions, personal and emotional characteristics of mentally ill people.

A pharmacist is a highly qualified pharmacist who has the right to perform independent pharmaceutical work (manufacture of medicines) and to manage a pharmacy.

An audiologist is a doctor who specializes in hearing loss.

A phoniatrist is a doctor who specializes in voice problems.

Maxillofacial surgeon

An oral and maxillofacial surgeon is a doctor who specializes in the surgical treatment of various diseases of the face, neck and oral cavity.

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their description and selection. Where to study and work.

Showing entries 1-20 of 62.

Pharmacologist

A pharmacologist must have increased concentration, accuracy, good memory, philanthropy, and a penchant for monotonous scientific work.

Dental surgeon

Both girls and men, distinguished by pedantry, accuracy, commitment, attentiveness, great patience, and a sense of tact, can work as a dental surgeon.

Homeopathist

Today, homeopaths conduct consultations en masse in private offices and medical centers, but there is no such profession officially in the Russian Federation.

Surgeon-endocrinologist

He must be distinguished by moral stability, the gift of persuasion, and authoritarianism. Must command respect from patients, be prepared for the fact that not all people who have undergone surgery will be healed.

Surgeon-coloproctologist

Their character is dominated by compassion, patience, responsibility, they are distinguished by high accuracy, perseverance, and are not afraid of force majeure.

Orthopedic surgeon

Every day, an orthopedic surgeon works with patients suffering from severe injuries and complex fractures, so the doctor must have strong nerves and a tough character.

Ophthalmologist

Eye surgeries have been and remain a jeweler's work, which not every doctor can handle.

Traumatologist

He must have a certain type of character, in which rigidity, the ability to negotiate with any person, assertiveness, categoricalness, perseverance and perseverance predominate.

Otorhinolaryngologist surgeon

This doctor must be responsible, unquestioning, competent, humane, proactive, and careful.

Andrologist-surgeon

The andrologist must inspire confidence, be sociable, tactful, and restrained.

Orderly

This is a morally stable person who is aware of the work he will have to deal with.

Abdominal surgeon

These are responsible, intelligent, sociable, focused doctors with good analytical skills, excellent vision, excellent motor skills and sensitive hands.

Nephrologist

A nephrologist works exclusively with the kidneys, being a highly specialized doctor.

Surgeon-gynecologist

Surgical gynecology is a very important branch of medicine, and doctors who choose this field are always in demand.

Surgeon-oncologist

An oncologist surgeon is one of the most difficult and prestigious medical professions.

Surgeon-urologist

A urologist surgeon is an objective, focused person who does not suffer from nervous diseases, diseases of the bones, veins and joints, or organs of vision.

Plastic surgeon

Read to the end and you will learn how to become a plastic surgeon, how much he earns and where to get an education.

Developer of neuroprosthetics

The development of bionic prostheses and implants is a rapidly developing field; it can rightfully be called the profession of the future.

Tissue engineer

The responsibilities of this professional include the development and control of the production process, the selection of materials and the creation of the necessary conditions for the creation of tissue-engineered implants (grafts) and their further transplantation.

Drug Safety Specialist

The drug safety specialist organizes the process of collecting, processing and transmitting information on drug safety in accordance with international and Russian requirements.

A little about professions in medicine

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The most popular medical specialties | What medical professions are in demand?

If we talk about the most popular medical specialties, the majority will immediately say that these are dentists. But this does not mean that there is no place for others in the medical market.

It cannot be said that anyone can become a doctor - the profession is complex and requires effort in order to first obtain it and then succeed in it. Getting into a medical school is quite difficult, studying there is difficult, you need to put in a lot of diligence and have a natural inclination, if not talent, to practice medicine.

To become a doctor you need to study at a university for 6 years, then 2 years in residency, do an internship and receive a specialization. And no one is guaranteed easy success along this path. Nevertheless, the popularity of medicine as a profession is consistently high, there is a lot of competition for admission to medical universities, and many young people want to choose this noble profession. But before making your final choice, it may be interesting to see what the most in-demand medical specialties are across the entire spectrum of medical science.

In-demand medical professions

What are the most in-demand medical professions right now? According to some studies on websites that publish vacancies, dentists are in greatest demand. It is safe to say that today this is the most popular medical specialty. And this is not surprising, because a person has 28-32 teeth and, naturally, periodically they have to be treated or cared for for preventive purposes. There are many dental clinics now and they do not lack clients. After all, you won’t be able to treat a sick tooth on your own, like you would treat a cold; you’ll still have to go to the doctor; perfectly healthy teeth are quite a rare occurrence. Therefore, the need for dentists is great; in terms of demand, they are an order of magnitude ahead of another popular specialty - therapists. A dentist will never be left without work; their work is very well paid, as you yourself probably had the opportunity to see by reading the price list of your dental clinic or paying the bill after a visit to the doctor. The popularity of free clinics is low; everyone wants a beautiful smile and goes to get their teeth treated for money.

See also:

So, in second place on the list of “in-demand medical professions” is a therapist. And this is expected, since the therapist is the main medical specialty; it is he who makes the diagnosis and prescribes treatment. Therefore, they are always needed and always in demand. The amount of income depends, as you might guess, on the specialist’s place of work. In paid clinics, income is higher. The specialty of “therapist for children” – pediatrician – is also popular and in demand. A child’s body has its own characteristics and must be treated by an appropriate specialist.

In-demand medical profession of the future - psychotherapist

Among the top three popular, although not yet the most in-demand medical specialties, is the newfangled specialty of psychotherapist. This is not quite the same as a psychiatrist. In many American films, you can see how the hero comes to a psychotherapist in the hope of getting rid of his psychological problems and complexes and improving some aspects of his life. In our country, the best cure for problems and help in lifting the mood is sitting in the kitchen with friends to whom you can pour out your heart. But, nevertheless, the habit of trusting your problems to a specialist is gradually forming in our society. Therefore, a psychotherapist is gradually entering the list of the most popular medical specialties.

Also, according to statistics, one of the most popular medical professions is the specialty of a surgeon. This is one of the most difficult and responsible specialties. The surgeon literally holds the patient's life in his hands. Therefore, good surgeons are not only valued, but leading clinics fight for them; queues line up to see them.

Gynecologist (and obstetrician-gynecologist) is also one of the most popular specialties among doctors. There are more women on earth than men and most of them periodically need the services of these doctors for natural reasons. Therefore, traditionally, these professions are in great demand.

The list of doctors required by almost every clinic includes an ophthalmologist, a functional diagnostics doctor, a neurologist, an otolaryngologist, a radiologist, an anesthesiologist, and a traumatologist. The rare but very necessary specialization of nutritionist is gaining popularity.

These are the medical professions that are currently in demand in Russian public and private clinics. However, this does not mean that other specializations are not in demand. All medical specialties are equally necessary and worth the effort to master them. The reward will be saved health, the gratitude of people, the respect of others, a worthy material reward, and maybe you will make some discovery and write your name in history and medical textbooks.

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how medicine will change in 10 years - Ucheba.ru

The long road to the white coat

To gain the right to treat people, you will have to study at the university not only hard, but also for quite a long time. In Russia, the period of study at a medical university in the specialty “General Medicine” is 6 years. Previously, the next step was an internship - we studied there for 11 months. However, since 2016, the internship has been abolished, and today’s applicants will no longer encounter it.

Immediately after graduation, graduates will be able to start working in clinics, although only as therapists or pediatricians. In order to choose another specialty, you need to undergo residency training and obtain accreditation. The duration of training here depends on the chosen specialty: from two years for therapists to five years for neurosurgeons and transplantologists. It is worth adding that even then doctors will have to regularly complete their studies. Every five years, the doctor is required to undergo retraining and re-obtain permission to practice. However, you don’t have to wait so long to continue your studies - some of the residency graduates go on to graduate school. Three years of full-time study or four of part-time study - and the doctor is awarded the academic degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences. The candidate has the right to enter doctoral studies - after three years of study, he receives a doctorate degree. Thus, the duration of study for a doctor in Russia ranges from six to 18 years.

Foreign education

Applicants from Russia can also receive medical education abroad. The admission process in almost any country, however, will be more difficult than in your home country - in most cases you will first need to graduate from a local college and receive a bachelor's degree, or study for several years at a Russian medical university, and only then apply for a transfer.

In Germany and Austria, applicants from Russia can study for free and under quotas - in local universities, places allocated for foreign students are a common practice. Studies are conducted in German, so knowledge of it is required for admission.

In the Czech Republic, education for Russians is also free - but only in Czech. There are also English-language training programs, you will have to pay for them. The big advantage of studying here is that, having received the right to practice, you can get a job as a doctor in any country of the European Union.

Countries where foreigners are accepted into medical faculties relatively easily also include Ireland, Australia, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland. In the last three, training is relatively inexpensive.

In the UK and the USA, it is almost impossible to obtain the title of doctor as a foreigner. Americans themselves often go to Eastern Europe or the Caribbean to study - medical education in America is very expensive (the cost of a year at Harvard and Johns Hopkins University is about 70 thousand dollars, the duration of study is from seven to nine years), and it is difficult to enroll both US citizens and (even more difficult) foreigners. To be fair, it must be said that this option should not be dismissed out of hand - there is a chance to get into universities, although small, here, and leading universities have financial support programs for talented foreign students. In America, more than anywhere else, the trend of merging medicine with IT is clearly felt: at Harvard Medical School, for example, future doctors can study under a program developed together with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Graduates are qualified as doctors, but have, among other things, skills in IT, engineering, biotechnology - in short, everything that doctors will probably need to know in 10 years, when today's applicants start working.

What will you be when you grow up?

6-18 years of study is a long time. During this time, both the technologies with which doctors will have to work and the needs of different areas of medicine will change. However, it is possible to guess what the most popular medical specialties will be today.


Genetic consultants

These specialists still exist today; the main area of ​​their work now is identifying genetic abnormalities in future parents and assessing the risk of their transmission. However, with an increase in the knowledge base about the genetic background of diseases and with the development of treatment methods using genome editing, the popularity of the profession will actively grow, and the functionality of genetic counselors will expand.

Rehabilitologists and physiotherapists

In America and Europe, “follow-up treatment” of patients after serious illnesses and primary therapy is considered an extremely important component of the recovery process. In Russia, rehabilitation science is still treated as something optional. Nevertheless, both here and abroad the need for rehabilitation specialists is growing. And, moreover, the prerequisites for the active development of this area in Russia are already noticeable. This means that the relevance of the profession will increase significantly in the near future.


Occupational therapists

It's nice to see that medicine is moving not only in the direction of increasing the level of technical equipment: the level of humanity is also growing. And the increasingly popular area of ​​occupational therapy is an excellent confirmation of this fact. The basic principle of occupational therapy is that people with disabilities or developmental differences that cannot be cured can lead more adaptive, independent and happy lives - we just need to help them do this. Teaching self-care skills, speech, adaptation to an autonomous life - this is occupational therapy. And, fortunately, its popularity is growing abroad, and in Russia it has already begun to take shape as a specialty.


Geriatricians

Another important fact recognized by modern medicine is that older people have special medical needs. Their care and treatment should be based on special principles. The main goal of a geriatrician is to help an elderly patient maintain a high quality of life and the ability to care for themselves for as long as possible. The popularity of this specialty, fortunately, is also gaining momentum.


Dental assistants

The amount of equipment in a dentist’s office today is already so large that “four-handed” treatment is often a necessity. The work of an assistant is more suitable for a young doctor who is still continuing his postgraduate education, but this does not make it any less in demand.


Robotic surgeons

Technical systems created for robotic surgery make it possible to perform standard operations with a lower level of trauma, as well as to perform revolutionary interventions that would be impossible in principle without them. The number of such systems and the need for doctors who know how to work with them are growing both in Russia and throughout the world. It is worth mentioning separately that the level of payment for such specialists is extremely high, which makes the specialty especially attractive.

In addition to “specialties of the future,” we can also talk about “doctors of the future” in general: the profession will change in some way for everyone. The share of remote work will increase: online consultations for patients, medical consultations with remote participation, monitoring the condition of patients using tracking systems - all this is already available today. Along with the ability to collect large volumes of data, the need for their processing will also increase, so you will most likely also have to work with large amounts of information. Well, fortunately, the approach to the patient as an equal participant in the treatment process, who needs to be consulted, who needs to be informed and whose feelings need to be thought about, is slowly ceasing to be a luxury and an attribute of expensive private clinics. And future doctors should also take this seriously in order to become in demand in the market in the future.

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Specialties of doctors: list of types of professions

A doctor is a person with special education and experience who recognizes and treats diseases. He must have skills and qualifications, permission to practice medicine. Each doctor has his own area of ​​knowledge, direction in medical practice. Understanding what types of medical professions there are can be very helpful. For example, a dentist is not a dentist, as some people think, an ENT specialist can also be a speech therapist, and a psychiatrist does not treat mental problems. There are more than a hundred specialties in medicine. Among them are the most popular: therapists, gynecologists, surgeons, senior nurses and oncologists. But there are also those that you won’t find in every clinic: a valeologist gives tips on how to live “healthily”, an optometrist selects the right lenses for vision correction, a somnologist looks for causes of failures in the biological clock. You need to find out what exactly a particular specialist treats in cases where one doctor refers you to another. By looking at such professions, you can find the specialist you have been needing for a long time. Sometimes the patient simply does not know where to go and what to expect from the appointment. In the descriptions of specialties there is a definition of the activities of this or that doctor, the reasons for visiting him, how he will treat you, what you should be afraid of, and what you should not.

In the modern world, with the intensive development of the medical industry, new industries are emerging. Although pharmacology is a fairly ancient science, few people know what a pharmacist actually does. Most people imagine him as a person dispensing medicine in a pharmacy, but it turns out that such a profession has much...

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When talking about nurses, you often imagine women in white coats assisting the doctor and strictly following his instructions. Or young girls in treatment rooms taking blood for analysis. But has anyone ever thought about why specialists with specialized secondary medical...

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Allergology is a branch of medicine, the main specificity of which is the study of various allergic reactions and the diseases that arise from them. In addition, this area specializes in the study of the reasons influencing the appearance of such reactions, the principles of their development, including various methods...

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Recently, the development of medicine has been progressing at a rapid pace. New industries are emerging, narrowly focused and specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of certain types of pathologies. One of the popular areas in modern medicine is phlebology - a discipline that emerged from under the wing of vascular surgery. Phlebologist...

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An oncologist is a specialist involved in the diagnosis and treatment of patients diagnosed with cancer. What does an oncologist-therapist do? An oncologist-therapist deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pathological oncologies. Treatment can be carried out in inpatient settings and free hospitals. Oncology...

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Medicine and science are constantly evolving. Therefore, it is not strange that sometimes the latest techniques, approaches, equipment and medications appear to treat the most severely ill patients. Doctors save those who were hopeless just yesterday. And this cannot but rejoice. In addition, new medical specializations are emerging, which have been discussed for another half century...

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A radiologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses diseases using x-rays. He also introduces new treatment methods and studies the effect of X-rays on the human body. A radiologist can work in various institutions: hospital, clinic, private clinic,...

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Gynecology is a branch of medicine concerned with the health of the female reproductive system (vagina, uterus and ovaries) and mammary glands. Outside of medicine, this term means “the science of women.” Accordingly, a gynecologist is a doctor who monitors the condition of the female reproductive system, the presence of possible genital diseases...

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An obstetrician is a health care professional who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system. An obstetrician cares for a woman throughout her pregnancy and provides follow-up care. It is worth distinguishing between the responsibilities of an obstetrician and an obstetrician-gynecologist, since these are two different professions. An obstetrician works with...

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Otorhinolaryngology (otolaryngology) is a branch of medicine and a medical specialty. It is based on the diagnosis/therapy/prevention of diseases of the ENT organs. Practicing doctors are called otolaryngologists or ENT doctors for short. What you need to know about the referral, what pathologies the doctor works with, what to expect from...

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Microsurgery is one of the branches of modern operative surgery. Microsurgeons study and perform surgical interventions on small anatomical structures. During manipulation, special instruments and optical devices are used for the convenience/accuracy of medical actions. What you need to know about the direction...

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Psychology is a science that studies the patterns of emergence, development and functioning of the psyche/mental activity. The psychologist himself is engaged exclusively in theoretical activities, but in practice a completely different specialist works with patients. There are a huge number of myths and confusion...

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A nutritionist who deals with issues of balanced nutrition and promotes a healthy lifestyle will quickly find a job in modern society. But in addition to the fact that the best specialist in this industry must follow his own advice, he must also receive a higher education in the medical field. Only after that...

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A transplantologist is a practicing surgeon whose main task is the transplantation of organs and tissues. The person who receives the new internal organ or tissue is called a recipient. And the one who sacrificed part of himself goes under the medical term - donor. In addition to direct operations, such a doctor deals...

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Microbiologist is a relatively new profession, which in the last ten years has become in high demand among applicants to biological faculties of universities and medical universities. The work of a specialist of this kind is based on the study of various aspects of the life of microscopic organisms. Even the transcript...

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A dental technician is a professional specialist whose main area of ​​work is the manufacture of dentures. What does a specialist do? Dentists are an ancient profession, but a dental technician as a separate unit has appeared recently. The main activity of a dental technician is...

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An ENT specialist is a doctor who diagnoses and treats diseases of the throat, nose and ears, as well as pathologies of the vestibular system that cause coordination disorders. This specialist is also called an otolaryngologist or otorhinolaryngologist. An otolaryngologist must have the skills of a therapist and surgeon, since...

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An ultrasound doctor is a specialist who diagnoses diseases and various conditions of the human body using ultrasound diagnostics, or sonography. Sonography is often called ultrasound imaging, and the sonographer uses a device known as a transducer that passes over the surface of the skin to...

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A sexologist is a doctor who has studied all areas of sex, including anatomy, physiology, sexual development and orientation, the dynamics of sexual relationships, and the mechanics of sexual contact/action. A sexologist looks to other disciplines to understand human sexuality, such as history, sociology,...

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A family doctor is a multidisciplinary medical specialist who is called upon to help people of different ages with health problems - from birth to old age. In Europe, such doctors are called general practitioners. Responsibilities of a family doctor A general practitioner or family doctor must provide outpatient...

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Speech therapy is a science that is at the intersection of medicine, pedagogy and psychology, and studies various speech defects, the causes of their occurrence, mechanisms and methods of elimination or prevention. The particular relevance of the work of a speech therapist lies in the fact that, although speech dysfunction is not fatal...

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Healthcare

The health of the population largely depends on the quality of medical services provided, and therefore on the professionalism of doctors. In Russia today, all healthcare specialties are divided into two large groups - medical and pharmaceutical. Within these large groups there are a huge number of specialties in which future doctors are educated.

Medical specialties

Graduates of medical universities in a variety of specialties receive the profession of a doctor. Specialists with medical education make up a very long list - from obstetricians to epidemiologists - more than 130 professions in total.

A separate group consists of positions of heads of medical institutions - chief doctors, hospital directors, heads of structural divisions, chief nurses, etc.

It is interesting to note that some medical professionals may not have a medical education - for example, biologists, zoologists, medical psychologists, medical physicists, physical therapy instructors, forensic scientists, expert chemists, expert physicists, embryologists, entomologists.

A significant group consists of the so-called nursing staff. Such specialists are not doctors, but receive secondary vocational medical education. The most popular positions here are obstetrician, paramedic, nurse, dental technician, laboratory assistant, medical technologist, physician assistant, etc.

Pharmaceutical specialties

Another group in the Healthcare direction is the group of pharmaceutical specialties. Graduates of higher educational institutions become pharmacists, and graduates of secondary vocational education institutions become pharmacists.

Those who plan to connect their profession with pharmacy go to the pharmacy specialty, although sometimes pharmacists find work in research institutes and even large pharmaceutical companies. To become a pharmacist with a higher education, you also need to study at a medical school for 6 years, and then another 1 year in an internship in your immediate specialty.

Training to become a doctor

The path to becoming a doctor is very long. To master it, you need to graduate from a medical school. To enroll in a medical specialty, you must pass the Unified State Examination in chemistry and biology, plus the mandatory Unified State Examination in Russian and mathematics. In the main medical specialties - “General Medicine”, “Pediatrics” or “Medical and Preventive Care” - you will have to study for at least 6 years, and only in “Dentistry” - 5 years. After training, graduates can become general practitioners, that is, general practitioners. But in order to start working as a doctor, you need to complete an internship (up to 2 years). And in order to acquire one of the narrower specializations, you need to complete up to 3 years of residency.

From 2017, it is planned to abolish internships in Russia, and in this case, graduates of medical universities will be able to work as doctors immediately after receiving their diploma.

The most popular specialties

Almost all medical professions are very popular. According to the RBC rating, the top ten most in demand look like this:

  1. Dentist
  2. Therapist
  3. Psychotherapist
  4. Ophthalmologist
  5. Neurologist
  6. Surgeon
  7. Gynecologist

There are also a number of specialties that are rapidly gaining popularity, and it is safe to say that they will be in great demand in the future. These are, for example, oncologists, nutritionists and cosmetologists. The path to the cherished specialties is difficult and long. In addition to basic medical education and subsequent internship training, future cosmetologists, nutritionists and oncologists must receive additional education and, most importantly, undergo continuous practice. For example, a cosmetologist, in addition to his basic education, must undergo an internship in surgery, as well as obtain specializations in the field of maxillofacial surgery and dermatology.

Dentistry

Dentistry is a separate branch of medical sciences, perhaps the most popular among students. It is not surprising, because the demand for good dentists is very high all over the world. The main specializations in this area are as follows: general dentist, orthoptist, orthodontist, dental surgeon, cosmetic dentist. As for entry-level positions, graduates of dental universities or colleges start as a dental technician (laboratory assistant). Next comes the dental assistant and dental hygienist.

"Biodoctors"

Separately, it is worth noting such rapidly growing and in-demand areas today as medical biochemistry, biophysics and cybernetics (professions, respectively, - biochemist, biophysicist and cybernetics doctor. Training in such specialties takes place either at biological or medical faculties of universities .

To other specialties >>

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list, features and requirements:: SYL.ru

Choosing a profession is a very important matter. Fate, the content of each day, the realization of abilities and interests, and the circle of friends depend on the decision. When making a choice, it is recommended to pay attention to professions related to medicine. They are suitable for those people who dream of devoting themselves to caring for other people and their health. Medical professions, list and reviews of all specialties is what we have to look at.

Professions that can be obtained at a university

Many people strive to obtain higher education. At medical universities, applicants are offered 9 specialties. This:

  • "Healing."
  • "Pediatrics".
  • "Medical and preventive care."
  • "Dentistry".
  • "Pharmacy".
  • "Nursing."
  • "Medical biochemistry".
  • "Medical biophysics".
  • "Medical cybernetics".

In the first four specialties, a doctor's qualification is awarded. At “Pharmacy” they become pharmacists, and at “Nursing” they become nurses. In the latter specialties, the qualifications of a biochemist, a biophysicist and a cybernetics doctor are awarded. Let's take a closer look at the presented list of medical professions and specialties.

"General Medicine" and "Pediatrics"

“General Medicine” is the most multifaceted specialty. That is why there are always many applications for it at universities. People with this specialty can engage in treatment, diagnosis, prevention, carry out educational, organizational, managerial and research activities.

“Pediatrics” is a specialty whose essence lies in the treatment of children, diagnosis and prevention of childhood diseases. Doctors monitor the development of babies, starting from birth, and refer them if any problems are identified to specialists with highly specialized medical professions.

“Medical and preventive care” and “Dentistry”

At Dentistry, students study disciplines related to diseases of the oral mucosa, implantology, caries, etc. In the future, people with this specialty become dental therapists, orthopedists, and hygienists. They diagnose and treat diseases of the oral cavity, eliminate caries, install implants, removable and fixed dentures, and perform disease prevention.

"Pharmacy" and "Nursing"

An interesting specialty is “Pharmacy”. It is suitable for people who love chemistry and understand it. “Pharmacy” trains specialists who will later be engaged in the manufacture of medicines, work in the research niche, develop new medicines, and study the effectiveness of drugs. After completing their studies in this specialty, many work in pharmacies - selling medicines and providing consulting services to visitors.

“Nursing” is an important specialty, a necessary profession. A nurse is required in all branches of medicine. This specialist cares for sick people and follows the doctor’s instructions. After graduating from university, you can get a job in any clinic or hospital as an ordinary nurse. In the future, thanks to the presence of higher education, it will be possible to become a senior nurse.

Medical biochemistry, biophysics and cybernetics

The specialty “Medical Biochemistry” is associated with laboratory diagnostics, biochemical, clinical, immunological and medical genetic research. The “Medical Biophysics” direction involves working with modern medical equipment. Those people who come here will become radiologists and ultrasound doctors in the future.

“Medical cybernetics” is a young specialty. It combines different sciences: biology, physics, computer science, and medicine. People with this specialty can work with computer technology, use the latest equipment in examining sick people, and troubleshoot equipment. The future professions of students studying “Medical Cybernetics” are a cyberneticist, a sound and radiation diagnostic laboratory technician, an immunologist, etc.

Medical contraindications for professions

Not all people can have professions related to medicine, because they have contraindications:

  • nervous and mental diseases;
  • severe hearing and vision diseases;
  • skin and infectious diseases;
  • diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
  • impaired coordination of hand movements.

If you have serious illnesses that pose a danger to others, you will not be able to enter the list of professions presented above. A medical examination is something that every applicant undergoes upon admission to any medical school. The results are provided to the admissions committee.

Features of obtaining medical specialties at a university

Our country has long switched to training specialists in a two-level education system. However, medical universities decided not to abandon the traditions of Russian higher education. All specialties (except “Nursing”) are classified as specialists. To become a doctor or pharmacist, 5 to 6 years of full-time university study are required. "Nursing" refers to the undergraduate degree. The duration of training in this specialty is 4 years on a full-time basis.

Part-time study is allowed only in the areas of “Pharmacy” and “Nursing”. Other medical professions can only be obtained on a full-time basis. The fact is that you can only learn to treat sick people and carry out various medical procedures at a university, practicing all the skills on phantoms and mannequins, and in a hospital at the patient’s bedside during an internship.

Postgraduate education for doctors

In higher education, the duration of doctor training is the longest. Students who study at non-medical universities are entitled to practice after receiving their diploma. With medical specialties, everything is completely different. A doctor's diploma does not give the right to practice independently. To obtain it, future specialists undergo primary postgraduate specialization.

Graduates of medical universities have the following prospects for further education:

  • acquisition of primary medical specialization in internship (after receiving a diploma) within 1 year;
  • acquisition of medical specialization with in-depth training in residency for 2 or 3 years;
  • conducting research activities in the field of theoretical biomedical sciences.

Acquiring specialization in an internship

In internship, as mentioned above, primary medical specializations are acquired. These include: therapy, gynecology and obstetrics, surgery, infectious diseases, pediatrics, psychiatry, emergency medical care and others. What can you become after the internship? For example, a university graduate, after completing his studies in the specialty “General Medicine”, having assessed all medical professions, chose a surgeon. To become one, when entering an internship you will need to choose the specialization “surgery”.

After completing the internship, the graduate receives 2 documents: a certificate attached to the diploma confirming receipt of postgraduate education and a specialist certificate giving the right to independent medical practice.

Obtaining specialization in residency and postgraduate studies

Specializations that require in-depth training include cardiology, hematology, clinical pharmacology, ultrasound diagnostics, pediatric oncology, dental surgery, etc. For example, a doctor who has specialized in surgery in internship can study to become a doctor in residency. neurosurgeon or oncologist-surgeon.

After 2 or 3 years of residency training, the doctor also receives 2 documents: a certificate and a certificate. Thanks to them, you can work in your chosen specialization. Thus, the path to becoming a specialist in medicine can take 9 years. For people interested in a particular subject and science, the path to graduate school is open. The duration of training is 3 years. The purpose of graduate school is to train highly qualified scientific personnel.

Secondary and primary medical education

Medical professions are acquired not only in universities, but also in secondary schools - schools and colleges. Mid-level specialists are trained here. These include:

  • paramedics;
  • obstetricians;
  • nurses;
  • assistant health doctors;
  • epidemiologists;
  • medical laboratory technicians;
  • dental technicians;
  • pharmacists.

There is also the profession of “junior nurse”. This is initial professional medical education. First- and second-year students begin working as junior nurses. Their responsibilities include changing the linen of a sick person, his bed, feeding seriously ill patients, and providing assistance with transportation.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that before entering a medical school in order to obtain any profession, it is worth assessing your personal qualities. In future work, attentiveness, emotional stability, accuracy, observation, responsibility, compassion, and integrity are important.

Description

Comprehensive training of specialists in advanced preventive dentistry consists of three main stages: study of fundamental medical disciplines (anatomy, physiology of the human body, basics of first aid); practical skills in professional oral hygiene, as well as economic and legal support for professional activities. The qualified graduate must have skills in maintaining medical records, selecting individual care products and determining their compatibility with the patient's regimen. An important competency for specialists in preventive dentistry is the ability to motivate the population to care for the oral cavity and carry out preventive measures.

Who to work with

Employment of graduates of the specialty is possible in private and municipal dental clinics. The tasks of a dental hygienist include diagnosing and preventing diseases of the teeth and oral cavity, performing hygienic procedures for patients (individual and professional cleaning), and sanitary and hygienic education of the population. In particular, the responsibility of the hygienist is to keep track of all technological innovations intended for oral care, selecting care products suitable for the individual needs of the patient. A graduate can hold positions as a dentist, hygienist, or periodontist. The economic disciplines studied during the preparation process can be useful for the graduate to organize his own business related to preventive dentistry.

Preventive dentistry is dental care that aims to maintain dental health. Prevention helps prevent the development of caries, gum inflammation and enamel wear.

There are many forms of preventative dentistry, such as daily brushing and flossing. To maintain optimal oral health, the American Dental Association recommends visiting your dentist regularly at regular intervals. These methods are designed to keep teeth clean, strong, and white. Children need to be taught proper oral hygiene starting at an early age.

1. Brush your teeth daily

First of all, the main rule of preventive dentistry is daily brushing of teeth. Choose a toothpaste that contains fluoride and change your brush every 3 months. This must be adhered to due to the fact that tooth bristles wear out and a lot of bacteria settle there.

2. Don't forget to brush your tongue

3. Use toothpicks daily

In addition, it is necessary to use dental floss, since the toothpick cannot penetrate deep between the teeth. Flossing is great for cleaning out tight spaces between teeth.

To achieve results and effectively clear gaps of food debris, make sure you brush in the right direction.

4. Visit the dentist

Visit your dentist at least once a year, and it is recommended that you visit every 6 months. This is necessary to avoid oral diseases and timely dental treatment. In addition, if you experience a lot of problems with your teeth, then more frequent visits will save you from illness. If your teeth are in good condition, then you can go to the doctor once a year and that will be enough.

5. Eat a balanced diet

Proper nutrition prevents tooth decay and other oral diseases. We advise you to limit your intake of sugar and carbohydrates. You also need to drink a lot of water throughout the day, and find out exactly how much.

First of all, you need to take enough vitamins and minerals. Eating a varied diet will help you get all the vitamins you need to maintain a healthy smile.

6. What is preventive dentistry?

If you visit your dentist on time and take preventative measures, you can avoid many dental problems in the future. If you get the right dental care, you can avoid the consequences of these diseases:

  • gingivitis,
  • loss of enamel,
  • periodontitis.

7. Who benefits from preventive dentistry?

First of all, children have advantages because they will develop healthy and strong teeth in the future. Adults can also benefit from preventive dentistry because it will preserve the teeth you already have.

Oral hygiene is related to the health of your body as a whole, because the oral cavity is a breeding ground for harmful bacteria. Adhering to good oral hygiene results in a better state of the body as a whole.

8.What are the advantages?

Proper and regular oral hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of gingivitis, periodontitis and other diseases. For this reason, the risk of secondary problems caused by poor oral hygiene will be reduced. Some health problems that may be associated with poor oral hygiene are:

  • diabetes ()
  • heart disease,
  • osteoporosis,
  • respiratory infection,

9. What should be the prevention during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, you need to be especially careful about your dental health and adhere to the rules of hygiene. If you don't adhere, you may experience premature birth and low birth weight. Of course, pregnant women need to visit the dentist more often for a better examination.

10. Dental prophylaxis will save you money.

In addition to reducing risk, prevention can save you money. Additionally, preventative dentistry will not completely eliminate your need for fillings and fillings, but it can reduce the need for expensive procedures.

And there is preventive dentistry for gums. What it is? It is called preventive measures to prevent caries and periodontal disease. Preventive dentistry teaches patients how to properly care for their oral cavity, and also helps eliminate the disease at a very early stage of development.

Purpose of preventive measures

The initial stage of preventive measures is aimed at eliminating the conditions and causes of caries. Preventive dentistry also, at the primary stage, increases the body’s resistance to adverse environmental factors.

At the secondary stage, a set of measures is carried out to prevent relapses and complications of the disease.

At the third stage of prevention, preventive dentistry sets the goal of carrying out rehabilitation measures to preserve tissues and organs (through replacement).

Preventive measures

  1. Careful oral care and personal hygiene.
  2. Eating healthy foods.
  3. Conducting fluoridation of drinking water.
  4. Regular visits to the dentist.
  5. Detecting diseases and eliminating them at the earliest stages of development.
  6. Conducting a professional
  7. Timely treatment of caries and periodontal disease.
  8. Prevention of any complications.

Orthopedic preventive dentistry

Orthopedic dentistry solves the following issues:

  • Finds out the reasons that contribute to the occurrence of various deviations in the structure of the maxillofacial apparatus.
  • Determines a possible preventive system of measures to prevent the development of certain deviations.

The first direction in orthopedic dentistry is prosthetics. With its help, defects in teeth, as well as entire dentitions, are eliminated.

The next direction of this dentistry is orthodontics. She deals with identifying the causes of anomalies in the structure of taste, as well as its deformations. Orthodontics deals with methods of eliminating such pathologies

Orthopedic dentistry includes maxillofacial orthopedics. She studies clinical manifestations, carries out preventive measures, and corrects various irregularities in the shape of the face and jaw. The causes of such disorders can be injuries, surgical interventions, complications of previous diseases. Pathological conditions can be congenital or acquired. In general, all orthopedic measures make your smile and teeth look beautiful.

Activities held at the centers

Today, with any problem of the oral cavity, you can contact the center for preventive dentistry. Any of these centers carries out the following preventive work:

  • Popularizes knowledge on preventive measures for dental diseases among university and college students.
  • Diagnoses dental caries, periodontal diseases, and lesions of the oral mucosa.
  • Registers patients using indices and criteria recommended by the World Health Organization.
  • Carries out hygienic and preventive measures to help preserve the dental health of citizens.
  • Educates patients (teeth brushing methods, control teeth brushing).
  • Draws up and implements programs of individual preventive measures against dental diseases.
  • Conducts all kinds of research on protection against oral diseases.
  • Carries out educational work among people of different categories: health workers, kindergarten teachers, school teachers and parents. Therefore, preventive dentistry is very important.

Specialty: dental hygienist

The preventive direction of dentistry led to the opening of a new specialty - dental hygienist. With its advent, the quality of domestic dentistry has reached a new level. Preventive measures have long been considered an integral part of dental care in developed countries. Therefore, the profession of a hygienist is prestigious and promising. Any medical and preventive institution tries to hire such a specialist.

The hygienist is the best assistant to the dentist; with his help, the number of services provided to the patient increases to a new high level. If necessary, he can assist the doctor to perform services more quickly. Hygienists can be seen both in regular medical institutions and in resort and sanatorium establishments.

Areas of preventive dentistry

What is the purpose of preventive dentistry? The main thing is the prevention of diseases such as caries, pulpitis, and periodontal deviations. This is a unique set of preventive measures that prevent the accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the mouth, which contribute to tooth decay and gum disease.

The health of teeth and gums is influenced by external and internal factors:

Internal factors include heredity, age and anatomical characteristics of a person. External factors are the quality of consumed water, food, climatic and soil characteristics.

Based on this, the specialist prescribes the most suitable option for prevention.

Professional teeth cleaning

One of the most effective ways to prevent dental diseases in a clinical setting is professional cleaning or mechanical removal of plaque and deposits. No matter how the patient takes care of the oral cavity, there are still places where plaque accumulates, which gradually turns into tartar. Only a dentist can deal with this stone. This type of cleaning is useful not only for teeth, but also for the prevention of gum disease.

Preventive dentistry is aimed at maintaining the health of your teeth. Visit a specialist regularly and your teeth will be in excellent condition!