Nausea vomiting heart. Heart pain, nausea and dizziness: similar symptoms of various pathologies. Nausea and vomiting in cardiovascular diseases: heart attack, heart failure, arrhythmia

Heart disease includes conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart attack, heart failure and congenital heart disease. Heart disease is the main cause of death in the world's population. To prevent the disease, it is advised to quit smoking, reduce cholesterol levels, control high blood pressure, maintain a normal weight, and do physical exercise.

Heart disease: symptoms

Although many cardiac abnormalities have similar symptoms, any heart disease (coronary artery disease, heart attack) has its own specific symptoms. Symptoms depend on the type and severity of your heart condition. Learn to recognize your symptoms and the situations that lead to their occurrence. Tell your doctor if you develop new symptoms, become more frequent, or become more severe.

Coronary heart disease

The main symptom is angina pectoris. With angina, discomfort, a feeling of heaviness, pressure, aching pain, burning, compression, and a feeling of pain in the chest area are noted. It may be confused with indigestion or heartburn. In most cases, angina symptoms are localized to the chest, but they will also spread to the shoulders, arms, neck, throat, jaw, or back.

Other symptoms that may occur with coronary heart disease include:

Dyspnea
Racing heartbeat or shuffling feeling in the chest
Rapid heartbeat
Feeling weak or dizzy
Nausea
Sweating

Heart attack (myocardial infarction):

Feeling of discomfort, pressure, heaviness, pain in the chest, arm or under the breastbone
Discomfort radiating to the back, jaw, throat or arm
Feeling of heaviness in the stomach, indigestion, feeling of suffocation (like heartburn)
Sweating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness
Complete weakness, anxiety, shortness of breath
Fast or irregular heartbeat

In most cases, symptoms of a heart attack last 30 minutes. or last longer and do not get better at rest or when you stop taking oral medications (medicines taken by mouth). Initial symptoms may appear as mild discomfort, which over time progresses to severe pain.

Some people have no symptoms of a heart attack (silent myocardial infarction). Silent myocardial infarction can happen to anyone, but diabetics are more susceptible to it.

If you think you are having a heart attack, DON'T DELAY. Call the emergency number. The faster the treatment, the less damage done to your heart.

With arrhythmia, the symptoms may be as follows:

Rapid heartbeat, feeling of shuffling, shaking, feeling like your heart is running away)
Rolling in the chest
Dizziness, fainting
Loss of consciousness
Dyspnea
Chest discomfort
Weakness, fatigue

Atrial fibrillation is a type of arrhythmia. Most people experience one or a couple of these symptoms:

Palpitation of the heart (sudden feeling of rocking, trembling, acceleration of the heart)
Lack of energy, fatigue
Dizziness (fainting)
Chest discomfort (pain, pressure)
Dyspnea (difficulty breathing during simple activities)

Some people with atrial fibrillation have no symptoms. At times these episodes may be short-lived

Heart valve disease

Symptoms of heart valve disease may include:

Shortness of breath and/or inability to catch your breath. You have the opportunity to feel this while you are active (doing simple activities) or while you are lying prostrate in bed
Weakness or dizziness
Discomfort in the chest area. You may feel pressure or heaviness in your chest while being active or going out into the cold
Palpitation (fast heart rate, irregular, rapid heartbeat, or feeling of shuffling in the chest)

If valve disease leads to heart failure, symptoms may include:

Swelling of the ankles, feet, abdomen. Swelling can also occur in the abdomen, which leads to a feeling of bloating
Rapid weight gain (weight gain of 2-3 pounds per day)

Symptoms do not always correspond to the severity of valve disease. Acute valve disease that requires immediate treatment may be asymptomatic. Or, on the contrary, in case of acute symptoms (for example, in the case of mitral valve prolapse), research data may show a mild form of valve disease.

The following symptoms occur in heart failure:

Shortness of breath while active (in most cases) or at rest, especially while you are lying prone in bed
Wet cough with white sputum
Rapid weight gain (weight gain of 2-3 pounds per day)
Swelling of the ankles, legs and abdomen
Dizziness
Fatigue, weakness
Fast or irregular heartbeat
Nausea, palpitation, chest pain

As with valve disease, the symptoms of heart failure don't always have to do with how strong your heart is. You have the opportunity to have a large number of symptoms and at the same time only slightly weakened cardiac function. Or, on the contrary, with a truly damaged heart, experience minor symptoms or, by and large, feel nothing.

Congenital heart defect

Congenital heart defects can be diagnosed before birth, immediately after birth, during adolescence, or during adulthood. It is possible to have a deficiency and yet not feel any symptoms. In their absence, the deficiency can sometimes be diagnosed due to a heart murmur during physical examination or in case of abnormalities on an ECG or chest x-ray.

In adults, if symptoms are still present, there may be:

Dyspnea
Limited ability to perform physical activity
Symptoms of heart failure (see above) or valve disease (see above)

Congenital heart disease in infants and children:

Cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin, fingernails, lips)
Rapid breathing and refusal to feed
Minor weight gain
Recurrent lung infections
Inability to perform physical activity

Damage to the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy)

Many people with heart muscle damage experience no symptoms (or minor symptoms) and live full lives. In other people, symptoms may develop, progress, and worsen because heart function deteriorates.

Symptoms can appear at any age and include:

Pain or pressure in the chest (in most cases it appears during exercise or activity, but can also occur when at rest or after finishing a meal)
Symptoms of heart failure (see above)
Swelling of the lower extremities
Fatigue
Fainting
Palpitations (rocking in the chest due to abnormal heart rhythms)

Some people also have arrhythmias. They can lead to unexpected death in a small number of patients with cardiomyopathy.

Symptoms of pericarditis include:

Chest pain, which is good from angina (pain due to coronary heart disease). It may be acute and localized in the center of the chest. The pain may radiate to the neck and in some cases to the arms and back. Symptoms worsen when lying down, taking a deep breath, coughing, or swallowing. Relief occurs when sitting upright
Slight increase in temperature
Accelerated heart rate

Because many of the symptoms of one or another heart disease are similar to each other, a visit to the doctor is of paramount importance in order to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe immediate treatment.

Diagnostics and studies

When do risk factors progress to heart disease? To diagnose this type of disease, the following studies are used.

The first step is to see a doctor. He may prescribe the following for you:

Chest X-ray
Load test
Tint table test(used to diagnose fainting)
Echocardiogram
Coronary angiogram (in other words, cardiac catheterization)
Electrophysiological testing
CT scan of the heart
Myocardial biopsy
MRI of the heart
Pericardial puncture

Heart palpitations and headaches are normal for growing children. It’s just that during the maturation of a teenager, the heart and blood vessels develop unevenly, which leads to ailments. Typically, such symptoms appear in very active and emotional children, and in calm and well-sleeping children, this deviation is less common. Once the child has stopped and calmed down, the pain usually goes away.

If heart pain is observed during a period of influenza or ARVI, then parents should urgently consult a doctor, as this can lead to complications.

1 Physiological reasons

If the heart aches due to its pathology, then it is important to determine the specific group to which it belongs:

Inflammatory diseases of the heart: endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis. All of them are united by inflammation of the myocardial walls. The nature of the pain is dull or stabbing, gradually increasing. Shortness of breath, weakness, intoxication, and palpitations begin.
Myocardial dystrophy, which occurs as a result of a metabolic disorder in the tissues of the heart muscle, reducing its contractility. There are many different reasons for this. The disease progresses, dull aching pain in the heart area develops into intense, chronic heart failure sharply manifests itself.
All kinds of defects do not provoke painful syndromes, but concomitant disorders are the reason that the heart aches.
IHD – cardiac ischemia develops when there is a mismatch between the need for oxygen and the amount supplied by the bloodstream. This occurs due to narrowing of the lumen of the coronary vessels as a result of atherosclerosis.

1. Angina pectoris.

2. Myocardial infarction is a situation when the lack of oxygen becomes critical and tissue necrosis occurs in a specific area.

Its associated symptoms:

nausea;
hypotension;
sweating;
pallor;
dyspnea;
heart rhythm disturbances;
fear of death.

As mentioned above, not only pathologies of this organ can cause heart pain. The close interaction and location of the heart next to the lungs, mediastinal and digestive systems can often mask their diseases as pain in the heart area. Ogran suffers due to muscle fatigue and the inability of worn-out myocardial vessels to pass the required volume of blood.

Diseases of the lungs or bronchi can manifest as painful sensations that can be mistaken for pain in the heart. It must be taken into account that pulmonary problems are accompanied by additional symptoms: cough, choking, fatigue, increased sweating, especially at night.

Irritation of the vagal (vagus) nerve occurs due to the development of a focus of inflammation in the liver and pancreas. This phenomenon leads to dull or acute pain in the heart area and chest area.

This sensation can radiate under the shoulder blade, into the back, which increases the resemblance to a heart attack or angina pectoris. Nausea and sometimes vomiting accompany the onset of a painful attack or the immediate attack of pain.

Insufficient blood supply to the muscles of the heart and lungs during vegetative-vascular dystonia provokes rapid fatigue of muscle fibers. The small volume of air entering the respiratory tract leads to oxygen starvation of the brain structures, so pain in the heart area is accompanied by dizziness, nausea, and sometimes convulsions of central origin occur when dystonia is diagnosed.

One way or another, pain localized in the chest and nausea are symptoms of serious diseases; they should not be ignored, because along with them shortness of breath, a feeling of weakness, fear, and anxiety may appear.

Pain, discomfort, including nausea in the upper abdomen, especially on the left, are sure signs of a disruption in the normal functioning of organs. They are often accompanied by mental states of fear and depression. The pain can be so severe that it does not allow you to make normal movements or be active.

This is how diseases that indicate pathology of the gastrointestinal tract or heart function manifest themselves. In some cases they are combined.

It should be remembered that pain and discomfort in the heart area primarily signals that a vital organ is in danger. Often the appearance of symptoms such as nausea and heart pain requires immediate medical attention. Along with the above symptoms, patients often experience shortness of breath, severe weakness, anxiety, and fear.

Why do heart diseases occur? The names and the list of such problems are getting longer every day. The causes of heart disease are varied. Primarily influenced by the hereditary factor, as well as various disorders of a woman’s pregnancy, which contribute to the formation of pathologies in the development of the fetal heart muscle.

Acquired heart problems occur due to poor nutrition. Doctors are discussing which foods lead to disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Some believe that excessive consumption of fatty foods and simple carbohydrates has an adverse effect on health. While other scientific luminaries claim that it is the absence of animal fats and the oversaturation of the body with polyunsaturated acids that leads to problems of the heart muscle.

One way or another, we can conclude that to prevent cardiovascular diseases, one should adhere to the golden mean in nutrition and saturate the body with various beneficial substances.

Differences between heart pain and others

Burning and painful sensations of a squeezing nature always raise the idea of a heart problem. Experts note some differences between non-cardiogenic pain and cardiac pain.

Non-cardiogenic

An unpleasant symptom is not associated with organ pathologies and is characterized by:

Stinging feelings.
Pain radiating to the left arm when coughing.
Unpleasant sensations cause sudden movement.
Nitroglycerin is not effective.
They are permanent.

Heartfelt

Pain as a result of cardiac pathologies manifests itself as follows:

It feels heavy.
Periodic burning sensation in the heart area.
The sensations are of a compressive nature.
Appear spontaneously.
Feelings of discomfort subside by taking nitroglycerin.

If you experience any discomfort, especially in the area of the main organ, you should consult a doctor. Only an experienced specialist will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct therapy.

Types of symptoms

Aching pain in the heart area is the most common symptom of disease. Mistaking it for a heart condition, patients are often surprised that in fact it is not one.

The chest has large plexuses, nerve fibers, the inflammation of which leads to constant tension in its area. Therefore, chest pain is conventionally grouped into cardiac and extracardiac.

In scientific terminology – cardiogenic, associated with heart pathologies, and non-cardiogenic, associated with other ailments of the body.

1 General symptoms

The heart is the motor of the entire body. The global environmental disaster, the modern pace of life, unbalanced nutrition and increased levels of daily stress lead to disruption of the functioning of this vital organ.

In most cases, heart disease leads to a deterioration in the standard of living, dependence on medications or devices. And in some cases - to disability, in difficult situations - to the death of the patient.

This article will discuss what are known heart diseases: list and symptoms, modern methods of treatment of official and traditional medicine.

Fatigue and fatigue. Unfortunately, this symptom occurs in almost every second person living in a metropolis. It is unlikely that anyone will pay attention to such a slight ailment. But if such a condition was not previously normal for you, but appeared completely unexpectedly and lasted for a long time, this is a serious reason for concern about your heart health.

Frequent pulse and heartbeat. This condition is normally observed during physical activity, anxiety, fear or excitement. But if arrhythmia occurs daily or even several times a day for no apparent reason, get examined by a specialist.

Dyspnea – difficulty breathing, feeling of lack of air. This symptom occurs in 90% of people suffering from one or another heart disease.

Dizziness, nausea, loss of consciousness, sweating, swelling. Such signs appear regularly in some patients, while in others they are completely absent.

Chest pain is often a warning of an impending heart attack. The symptom has various manifestations: the pain can be sharp, short-term or long-term “squeezing”, there are feelings of heaviness and stiffness in the chest. Unpleasant sensations may spread to the shoulder girdle, left arm or leg.

It is worth noting the fact that people often do not pay attention to most of the body’s signals. In addition, there is not always a pronounced pain syndrome of a particular heart disease. The list and symptoms are individual in each case. Neglect of one's own health worsens medical statistics: about 40% of all deaths are the result of heart disease.

The combination of symptoms described is similar to signs of poisoning. These include:

nausea;
vomiting, which may contain blood clots;
sharp pain, especially in the upper abdomen;
headache;
feeling of squeezing in the chest.

That is why the patient tries to remember all his recent meals in order to confirm the diagnosis. However, these signals may indicate another, more serious disease.

Diagnosis of the disease

Self-diagnosis is expressed in establishing a connection between pain syndromes and the pathology of the organ that provokes them. Many people are familiar with the effect of distrust of a diagnosis.

The patient tries to consult in another medical institution, asks questions on medical forums. Recently, there is a set of programs on the Internet that make life easier for the patient.

The initial pathology data is entered into the method, and it produces the result. Cheap and cheerful.

There are no statistics on such self-diagnosis. If in a conversation with the doctor the patient cannot clearly tell what is aching in the heart area, then the iron friend needs your experiences only as indicators of the initial input.

In pre-medical treatment, you need to take medications and observe their effect. This is especially true when the heart aches.

A litmus test may be taking Nitroglycerin or other heart medications. If the pain attack stops, then there is a high probability that the aching in the heart area is precisely because of its pathology.

When considering the causes of discomfort in the abdominal area, the doctor must assess the general condition of the patient.

Features of differential diagnosis for the gastralgic form of infarction and coronary insufficiency involve the exclusion of diseases associated with the abdominal organs.

gag reflexes, belching;

probable shock or collapse.

In some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (cholecystitis, stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers), the pain is similar, but the heart rate is the same. Blood pressure remains within normal limits, but can sometimes be elevated.

There are often cases of concomitant diseases, when diagnosis is difficult.

At the first pain that periodically appears in the chest, you should definitely see a specialist; it is easier to treat the disease when it is detected at an early stage and has not progressed to a critical state.

Measures to establish the correct diagnosis:

presence of pain in the chest area and below;
hyperesthesia of the skin in the area of the atria, clavicle and shoulder on the left;
nausea that is not caused by eating;
gag reflexes, belching;
probable shock or collapse.

Treatment

Medication assistance

Having made a diagnosis, doctors prescribe treatment that is aimed at eliminating symptoms. It should be comprehensive, combining therapeutic approaches with cardio areas.

To eliminate the problem, you need to identify the root cause and fight it. There are also medications to reduce heart rate, for example, Disopyramide, Timolol, Verapamil, Magnesium Sulfate and others. They differ in their method of action and have a number of adverse reactions and contraindications. Self-prescription of drugs against arrhythmia is unsafe for health.

Decoctions and infusions of herbs are widely used to normalize the heart rate. You can learn more about them in the corresponding chapter.

peppermint;

Melissa;

Dizziness, headache, nausea, heart pain indicate a serious illness. This is why the patient needs to consult a doctor. The specialist will not only make the correct diagnosis, he will prescribe the necessary treatment for a speedy restoration of health.

If belching air and stomach discomfort are associated with poor nutrition, then you will have to reconsider your habits. It is prohibited to smoke, sleep, or actively engage in sports after eating.

It is best not to drink food right away, but then at least after 20-30 minutes. It is forbidden to talk while eating.

Food should be chewed thoroughly and not swallowed in large chunks. Eat less ice cream, onions, drink carbonated drinks, because... they only irritate the mucous membranes.

There is no need to constantly use chewing gum. By the way, oxygen and milkshakes and other drinks with air can also be harmful.

5. Preventive measures

Patients who are at risk should be aware of the degree of independent responsibility for life and their health.

Strengthening muscles and blood vessels is the main task. Nutritional therapy and regular exercise help with this. The complexes are selected individually, which depends on the degree of vascular damage, muscle function and strength, general condition, and the patient’s mood for recovery.

It is important to use the possibilities of herbal medicine, which will help solve problems, strengthen the immune system, and fill the body with glycoside vitamins.

If you pay close attention to yourself, the prognosis can be favorable. Timely examination and observation by therapists gives a chance to achieve full health. Neglecting the rules of behavior, which will provoke the risk of cardiovascular disease, can lead to irreparable consequences.

To summarize, pain and nausea are signs of many diseases.

The following can distinguish a dangerous condition in diseases of the heart and blood vessels:

know and regularly measure blood sugar and cholesterol levels;
if you have a lot of body weight, achieve weight loss;
take antihypertensive medications on time as prescribed by your therapist or cardiologist;
avoid unnecessary emotional overload and physical stress;
regulate sleep, which should last at least 8 hours;
Take daily walks in the fresh air, which provides an influx of oxygen and has a positive effect on well-being.

you should protect yourself from strong physical exertion, and if there was any, you need to rest after it, preferably in a horizontal position;

more walking in the fresh air;

control over your diet and food quality;

comply with sanitary and hygienic living standards, including regularly ventilating the living space;

you cannot refuse breakfast, but it should be light - cheese, eggs, dairy products, fruits;

food must comply with permissible temperature levels, since a dish that is too hot or cold has a destructive effect on the entire digestive system;

Mineral alkaline water and tea with a slice of lemon will be beneficial for the stomach.

If all these measures are followed, there will be no stomach problems. In addition, bad habits have a detrimental effect on health. Tobacco and alcohol do not have a positive effect on any organ, including the stomach. Therefore, if you are sincerely concerned about your health, then you should give up these habits forever.

Don't joke with your body. For any alarming symptoms that do not go away for a long time and, moreover, intensify, you should seek qualified help. Otherwise, the progress of the disease can lead to extremely sad consequences.

Pain and discomfort appearing in the heart area are an alarming sign. In this way, diseases often appear that pose a serious danger to human health and life. Heart pain and nausea often occur together. How should one act in such a situation, and what pathologies can these symptoms indicate?

Causes of nausea and pain in the heart area

Nausea and heart pain can occur simultaneously when the gastrointestinal or cardiovascular system is affected. The most common causes of such symptoms are the following pathologies:

- heart failure;

- attack during myocardial infarction;

- hypertensive crisis;

- vegetative-vascular dystonia;

- acute diseases of the pancreas or liver;

- bronchitis and pneumonia in acute severe form.

Heart failure may include chest pain and nausea. These symptoms are caused by several factors: disturbances in the anatomy of the muscle tissue of the heart, deterioration in the functioning of this organ, the appearance of swelling in the abdominal cavity and chest, as well as increased intracardiac pressure. All this leads to nausea and pain in the heart.

During myocardial infarction, pain and painful, prolonged nausea may appear some time before the attack. This period can be several days. The same symptoms are observed with the acute development of pathology. In addition to these two signs, during an attack caused by myocardial infarction, others are noted: weakness, vomiting, tachycardia, a sharp rise in blood pressure followed by a decline, gradually increasing shortness of breath and an increasing feeling of burning and pain in the chest space. Patients often complain of an unreasonable feeling of fear and anxiety; cases of fainting during an attack are widespread. It is also possible for the pathology to be asymptomatic, in which its only manifestation is nausea.

A hypertensive crisis is a sudden rise in blood pressure. Symptoms of this condition include severe pressing pain in the heart, nausea that leads to vomiting but does not bring relief, and dizziness.

The diagnosis of “vegetative-vascular dystonia” is quite common in our country, but in many other countries it is not made. According to the international classification, similar conditions in which there are signs of disruption of the normal functioning of the autonomic nervous system are called somatoform dysfunctions or disorders. Symptoms that indicate vegetative-vascular dystonia are insomnia, pressure instability, tachycardia, vomiting, nausea and heart pain. All these signs, most often, are of a psycho-emotional nature. There were practically no complications or consequences observed. However, the appearance of such symptoms requires careful attention, a comprehensive examination and, if necessary, proper treatment.

In some cases, pathologies of the gallbladder, pancreas and liver are manifested by pain that is localized or radiates to the heart area. With such diseases, frequent nausea may occur that does not lead to vomiting. Pain can affect the hypochondrium and abdomen. A symptom of gallbladder damage is bitterness in the mouth.

Sharp pain in the chest and nausea are frequent companions of inflammatory diseases of the lower respiratory system. Pain with pneumonia and bronchitis is caused by strong constant overstrain of the intercostal muscles, which occurs with prolonged painful coughing. Nausea is associated with general damage to the body by toxins released by pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, this phenomenon can be a side effect of medications taken. You can determine whether pneumonia or bronchitis is the cause of chest pain and nausea by paying attention to the presence of other symptoms. Thus, increased temperature, increased sweating, chills, runny nose and other signs of damage to the upper respiratory system indicate respiratory diseases.

What to do for heart pain, nausea and dizziness

The appearance of nausea, heart pain, vomiting, weakness must be treated carefully; these symptoms should not be left to chance, as they can have the most dire consequences. A qualified doctor and the modern level of diagnostics allow you to quickly determine the cause of the problem, and then prescribe the necessary course of treatment. In each specific case, a different treatment is prescribed, so you cannot be treated on the advice of friends and neighbors.

The specialist must, in addition to recommendations for treating the underlying disease, prescribe therapy in order to cope with unpleasant symptoms. In addition, he gives advice on organizing a daily routine, necessary rest, opportunities for physical activity and a diet that should be followed.

Urgent medical help should be sought if the following warning signs are present:

- heart pain and nausea do not subside after taking nitroglycerin tablets;

- in addition to nausea and pain in the heart, there is severe shortness of breath, very high blood pressure, the appearance of cold sweat, inexplicable anxiety, fear and restlessness;

- the duration of pain in the heart exceeds a quarter of an hour.

You can get rid of nausea and chest pain only after identifying the causes of their occurrence. Since different pathologies require the use of different drugs and treatment methods.

In case of functional disorders of the heart and blood vessels, you should take medications that lower pressure and normalize the functioning of the heart muscle. The therapeutic complex also includes drugs that have a positive effect on the condition of blood vessels and blood composition.

For vegetative-vascular dystonia, complex treatment is prescribed, including medications that improve the functioning of the nervous system and sedatives. Other treatment methods are also prescribed, such as physiotherapy, therapeutic massage and exercise, reflexology, etc.

A disease such as myocardial infarction requires urgent medical care, which can only be provided in a hospital setting. The course of treatment, its duration and the means used depend on the individual data of the patient and the extent of damage to the heart muscles. The chances of a favorable outcome increase significantly if you consult a doctor in a timely manner (less than 10-12 hours).

Treatment of inflammatory pathologies of the respiratory system depends on the nature of the disease: viral or bacterial. In addition to antivirals or antibiotics, it includes vitamins, mucolytics and detoxification therapy. It is important to choose the right antibiotic for treatment. Although there are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are quite effective, drugs prescribed based on the results of microbiological tests are much more effective.

Diseases of the pancreas, liver and gall bladder require specific treatment to restore the affected organs. To get rid of nausea in such cases, take antiemetics, for example, Zoloft, Cerucal or others. A thorough examination of the patient is imperative.

Causes of pain in the heart area

It is necessary to clearly understand that pain in the heart and nausea are, first of all, alarming signals that make it clear to a person that vital organs are in serious danger, and the current situation requires the use of immediate measures. One way or another, pain localized in the chest and nausea are symptoms of serious diseases; they should not be ignored, because along with them shortness of breath, a feeling of weakness, fear, and anxiety may appear.

Nausea and chest pain can appear simultaneously if several pathologies occur at once: cardiovascular and gastrointestinal. However, most often pain and nausea have the following causes:

vegetative-vascular dystonia

heart failure

heart attack (myocardial infarction)

pneumonia, bronchitis

hypertensive crisis

diseases of the liver, pancreas

Vegetovascular dystonia is a common diagnosis in Russia, but in Sweden and Europe there is no such diagnosis. Similar conditions that manifest themselves with a large number of symptoms associated with dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system and neuroregulation of the body in Swedish medicine are designated as somatoform disorders or dysfunctions (Somatoforma störningar, in the international classification of diseases has the number F45). Among the common symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia, people often find pain in the heart area, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, tachycardia, and unstable blood pressure. The symptoms that arise speak more about a mental than a physical illness, and almost never lead to serious consequences, although they require a thorough examination and, possibly, adequate therapy.

Nausea and chest pain may be signs of heart failure. Anatomical changes in the heart muscle and a decrease in the physiological functions of the organ contribute to the appearance of edema in the chest and abdominal cavity, and the pressure inside the heart increases. All this leads to pain in the chest, as well as nausea.

Heart attack (myocardial infarction) sometimes preceded by several days of heart pain and painful nausea. Similar symptoms are also characteristic of the acute process of developing the pathology of a heart attack. Vomiting, nausea, weakness, low blood pressure replace hypertension, tachycardia, while shortness of breath, a feeling of fear and burning pain in the chest increase, and cases of fainting are not uncommon. Often nausea is practically the only symptom of myocardial infarction, and the disease develops painlessly.

Sharp chest pains and a feeling of nausea often accompany bronchitis and pneumonia. Pain in such cases occurs after a prolonged unproductive cough due to overstrain of the intercostal muscles. Nausea is a consequence of general intoxication due to the activity of microorganisms and taking medications. A sign that heart pain and nausea are symptoms of inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract is the presence of elevated body temperature, chills, and increased sweating.

A sharp jump in blood pressure characterizes hypertensive crisis. In this case, patients experience pressing pain in the heart area, nausea, vomiting, which does not bring relief, and dizziness.

For diseases of the liver, gall bladder and pancreas painful sensations can be localized in the chest area, and frequent nausea without vomiting also occurs. Often pain is felt in the hypochondrium area, and bitterness may appear in the mouth.

What to do

Chest pain, vomiting, nausea, weakness should not be ignored, they cannot be ignored. Timely diagnosis and consultation with a competent specialist can differentiate the cause of symptoms and direct all therapeutic measures to eliminate the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to find out from your doctor what you can take for nausea. In each specific case, the answer to this question will be different.

There is no need to hesitate to seek emergency help if there are threatening symptoms:

heart pain does not stop for more than 20 minutes;
pain does not go away after taking nitroglycerin;
an attack of nausea and heart pain is accompanied by high blood pressure, cold sweat, shortness of breath, and fear.

How to Deal with Chest Pain and Nausea

A prerequisite for the successful elimination of chest pain and nausea is an accurate diagnosis of the patient’s condition. After all, to relieve nausea for disorders of the heart and blood vessels. it is necessary to take medications that lower blood pressure, correct heart function, improve the condition of blood vessels and the rheological properties of the blood. Therapy vegetative-vascular dystonia complex and includes sedatives, drugs that optimize the functioning of the nervous system, as well as individual organs and systems. In addition, they also resort to non-drug treatment methods: therapeutic massage, physiotherapeutic procedures, reflexology.

Myocardial infarction requires urgent and competent measures in a hospital setting. Therapy, its duration, and volume directly depend on the area of damage to the heart muscle. The success of treatment is much greater if it is started for the first time 12 hours

Pneumonia and bronchitis in addition to antimicrobial and antiviral therapy, it always includes detoxification agents, vitamins, and mucolytic drugs. Despite highly effective broad-spectrum antibiotics, the most acceptable is the prescription of drugs based on microbiological research data.

For diseases of the liver and pancreas The use of drugs that restore the function of these organs, as well as antiemetic drugs ( Cerucal, Zoloft). Additional examination methods will not be superfluous; they will help you individually select the necessary therapy.

The causes of heart pain and nausea are varied. By listening to the “voice” of one’s own body, a person is able to timely catch signals of dysfunction of organs and systems, and by consulting a doctor, find the right solution to the problem that has arisen.

Why does my heart hurt?

Nausea

Nausea is a peculiar unpleasant sensation in the epigastric region, chest, and oral cavity, which often precedes vomiting and is often accompanied by general weakness, sweating, increased salivation, cold extremities, pale skin, and decreased blood pressure.

Causes of nausea

Possible causes not related to any disease:

1. Overeating and/or regularly eating foods that are very high in fat;

2. Side effects of medications and penetration of toxic substances into the body;

3. Psychogenic reactions: fear and anxiety, hysteria;

4. Kinetosis (seasickness), accompanied by a feeling of nausea and motion sickness;

5. Pregnancy (morning sickness normally goes away by the end of the first trimester);

6. Exposure to smoke, toxic fumes and various harmful substances;

7. Sunstroke, hyperthermia.

Diseases accompanied by nausea

Diseases that cause nausea are very diverse and can be associated with the digestive, nervous, reproductive, cardiovascular and endocrine systems.

Most often, nausea develops due to pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, including:

1. acute surgical diseases: peritonitis, appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, acute intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding, acute cholecystitis;

2. chronic diseases: gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatal hernia, gastritis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, enterocolitis, duodenitis, cholelithiasis, inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), irritable bowel syndrome, chronic pancreatitis ;

3. malformations of the gastrointestinal tract: narrowing of the pylorus (stenosis), fusion of a section of the gastrointestinal tract (atresia), developmental defects of the pancreas;

4. gastrointestinal tract infections: viral gastroenteritis, food toxic infections, helminthiases;

5. foreign bodies of the stomach, esophagus, intestines;

6. functional disorders accompanied by impaired motor function of the stomach and intestines;

7. liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver);

8. food intolerances or food allergies.

In addition to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, nausea can be caused by diseases of other organs and systems:

1. Diseases of the central nervous system: brain tumors and injuries, brain infections (encephalitis, meningitis), increased intracranial pressure.

2. Diseases of the cardiovascular system: hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction.

3. Diseases of the inner ear: Meniere's disease, labyrinthitis.

4. Diseases of the endocrine system: in diabetes mellitus – ketoacidosis; thyrotoxicosis, adrenal insufficiency, phenylketonuria.

5. Kidney diseases (urolithiasis, renal failure);

Nausea is associated with cancer treatment (chemotherapy and radiation therapy), imbalance of blood electrolytes, and migraines.

Nausea can be a manifestation of such emergency conditions as poisoning, diabetic ketoacidosis, intestinal obstruction, cerebral hemorrhage, acute cardiovascular pathology, renal failure, liver failure, sepsis.

Most often, nausea does not appear independently, but in combination with other symptoms: abdominal pain, belching, diarrhea, increased gas formation, dyspepsia, vomiting, muscle pain, dizziness, severe fatigue, fever and chills, headache, yellowing of the skin and sclera.

Particular attention should be paid to the combination of nausea with the following symptoms: black stools or the presence of blood in the stool, the presence of blood in the vomit, severe abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, fainting, impaired consciousness, high body temperature (more than 38.5 ° C), rapid pulse, frequent shallow breathing, severe headache , stiff neck. The appearance of these symptoms indicates the development of a life-threatening condition, if detected, you should immediately consult a doctor. You should also definitely see a doctor if you feel sick after a head injury.

Examination of a patient with nausea.

Nausea is a nonspecific symptom of many diseases; therefore, it has diagnostic value only in conjunction with other signs of the disease (for example, with signs of peritoneal irritation in acute appendicitis).

To determine the direction of the examination, it is necessary to conduct an active interview with the patient. So, if nausea is accompanied by other dyspeptic manifestations (belching, a feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region, etc.) and a relationship is identified between the occurrence of nausea and food intake, diseases of the digestive system should be assumed (gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, stomach tumor, etc.) and conduct a gastroenterological examination; when nausea is combined with headache, sensitivity or movement disorders, a neurological examination, etc. is necessary.

Determine what medications the patient took. Drugs that often cause nausea and vomiting include analgesics, cardiovascular drugs, hormonal agents, antibiotics, drugs that primarily act on the central nervous system, and antineoplastic agents. Drug use or withdrawal may also cause nausea or vomiting. If discontinuation of a drug is accompanied by the disappearance of nausea, we can assume that this disorder is associated with taking the drug, but it is necessary to ensure that there are no symptoms for a significant period of time after discontinuation of the drug.

An objective examination reveals an “acute abdomen” and other life-threatening conditions. If the cause of nausea has not been established, a laboratory examination is performed:

1. general blood test (possible anemia, leukocytosis, accelerated ESR in case of gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, ulcerative colitis, etc.);

2. electrolytes, urea, creatinine (studied to diagnose kidney function and assess fluid and electrolyte disorders);

3. biochemical indicators of liver function: ALT (alanine aminotransferase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, total protein level in the blood, blood albumin, bilirubin);

4. blood glucose (normal values are 3.3-5.5 mmol/l, an increase in glucose levels indicates the likelihood of diabetes mellitus);

5. biochemical indicators of pancreatic function: alpha-amylase enzyme, lipase enzyme;

6. antibodies to Helicobacter pylori (to detect gastric ulcers associated with Helicobacter pylori infection);

7. In the analysis of stool when diagnosing diseases of the digestive system, the quantity, consistency and shape, color, smell, impurities, presence of mucus, pH are assessed; at the chemical level, the content of blood, bilirubin, stercobilin, and protein is determined;

8. The study of intestinal microflora is carried out when diagnosing intestinal dysbiosis.

The plan for further examination depends on the patient’s age and clinical manifestations. It should be especially careful if nausea and vomiting occur for a long time.

Pregnancy tests should be performed in women of childbearing age.

Sometimes a general urine test, a toxicological study, cultures, and a study of the function of the endocrine glands (TSH and thyroid hormone levels, morning fasting cortisol levels) are needed.

To exclude diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases of the liver and biliary tract, a survey radiography of the abdominal cavity, examination of the stomach and intestines with barium, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, CT and endoscopic examinations are performed.

FEGDS (fibrogastroduodenoscopy) is intended primarily to exclude obstruction, gastric or duodenal ulcers or other organic pathology.

Colonoscopy is necessary to identify nonspecific ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, chronic non-ulcerative colitis, if a tumor process is suspected.

pH-metry is carried out to study the secretory function of the stomach if gastritis or gastric ulcer is suspected.

Rectomanoscopy is used for diseases of the rectum.

If a neurological disorder is suspected (migraine, increased intracranial pressure, pathology of the inner ear), which can cause constant or periodic nausea, a clinical neurological examination should be performed, to exclude increased intracranial pressure by examining the fundus of the eye or conducting magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.

Sometimes esophageal manometry, 24-hour esophageal pH-metry, a study of gastric motility and evacuation function, and sometimes electrogastrography and a study of small intestinal motility are required to make a diagnosis.

If psychiatric illnesses that cause constant or recurrent nausea, anxiety disorders, depression, or eating disorders are suspected, a consultation with a psychiatrist is prescribed.

Treatment of nausea

Since nausea is a symptom, its treatment method depends on the cause or underlying disease. If you suspect a disease, it is important not to self-medicate, since nausea may be associated with emergency conditions or the initial manifestation of severe pathology, which require immediate consultation with a doctor and the initiation of specific treatment under medical supervision.

If the cause is not related to the disease, it is necessary to eliminate the harmful factor (sun, smoke, excess food) as quickly as possible.

For seasickness, it is possible to use scopalamine in the form of a skin patch 5-6 hours before the start of the trip.

To eliminate nausea in such cases, it is possible to use folk remedies:

A proven remedy for nausea is green tea.

Grate ginger root and add to dishes.

Before meals, drink 0.25-0.5 tablespoons of fresh potato juice.

Pour a glass of boiling water over a tablespoon of peppermint leaf. Let it brew for two hours. Take the tincture one tablespoon three times a day.

Boil a teaspoon of dill seeds in 200 ml of water. Take in case of poisoning or stomach upsets.

Pour 4 teaspoons of dry crushed lemon balm herb into a glass of boiling water. Leave for several hours. Drink ½ cup four times a day before meals.

Pour 400 ml of cold water into two teaspoons of three-leaf watch and leave for eight hours. Use within 24 hours. Used for nausea to stimulate digestion.

Possible complications

In some cases, if left untreated, nausea can lead to complications such as dehydration (impaired water and electrolyte balance in the body) and nutritional deficiencies in the body. As a rule, this is due to the inability to retain water or food in the body, as well as a lack of appetite.

Which doctor should I contact if I have nausea?

Depending on the accompanying symptoms, you may need to consult a therapist, gastroenterologist, neurologist, psychiatrist, toxicologist, endocrinologist, or allergist.

Pain in the heart area is a sign of cardiac disorders and failures. If chest discomfort is accompanied by nausea, then there is a high probability of diseases in the gastrointestinal tract. Heart pain and nausea may be accompanied by additional symptoms in the form of: headache, vomiting, malaise and shortness of breath, which indicates pathologies affecting the main vital systems of the body. At the diagnostic stage, it is important to determine the primary factor that provoked the disease, manifested by heart pain and nausea.

There is a wide list of pathological risk sources that trigger the activation mechanism of heart pain and nausea. These include:

disorders of the cardiovascular system;
vegetative-vascular dystonia;
bronchitis, pneumonia;
hypertensive crisis;
dysfunction of the pancreas and liver.

Nausea and chest discomfort indicate disorders of the nervous or cardiovascular systems. When the heart rate increases, the salivation process accelerates, the breathing rhythm changes, blood pressure (BP) changes, and pain occurs in the heart area, involuntary irritation of the vomiting center occurs. Which is located next to the autonomic, vasomotor and respiratory centers.

Banal overeating, leading to stretching of the walls of the stomach, can also cause nausea and compression of the vessels adjacent to the main organ. The use of certain medications, the metabolites of which can activate the receptors of the vomiting center, should not be excluded from the list of causes.

Heart failure

It is characterized by functional changes in the anatomical nature of the heart, which lead to swelling of the abdomen and legs, increased blood pressure: the patient begins to experience chest pain and attacks of nausea.

Violation of the pumping function of the organ is accompanied by: constipation, flatulence, nausea, vomiting. This clinical picture is caused by disruptions in the functioning of the stomach and intestines, changes in reflexes and hypoxia. Risk factors also include changes in the structure of the myocardial muscle tissue, which negatively affect the function of the heart and increase the pressure inside the organ, which leads to tissue swelling in the abdominal and sternal area.

A feeling of discomfort in the epigastric region with heart failure occurs due to stagnation of blood in the vessels and swelling in the lungs.

Tachycardia

A symptomatic condition that is manifested by an increase in the frequency of contractions of the heart muscle (more than 100 beats per minute). The body reacts with a rapid pulse to stressful situations, extreme physical activity, oxygen starvation, overwork and taking medications. The patient is recorded:

headache;
nausea;
frequent pulsation of veins in the cervical regions;
fainting states.

Tachycardia is treated with medications, breathing exercises and herbal medicine.

Coronary heart disease (CHD)

It is characterized by a pathological condition in which the coronary arteries are clogged or reduced in the lumen, and a lack of blood supply is recorded in the heart muscle.

The patient feels a burning, stabbing pain in the chest after physical activity, which gradually disappears during the period of rest. IHD causes discomfort in the form of:

shortness of breath;
increased sweating;
radiating pain to the shoulder blade, left arm, neck;
dizziness;
nausea;
arrhythmias.

Therapy for coronary heart disease is based on taking medications, following a special diet, and limiting physical activity.

Angina pectoris

It is positioned as an ailment that manifests itself in the form of acute chest pain, the source of which is a deficiency of blood supply to the myocardium. Angina pectoris is considered one of the forms of manifestation of coronary artery disease. Risk factors include: arterial hypertension, obesity, excessive physical activity, bad habits, psycho-emotional stress. The patient feels:

chest pain;
shortness of breath;
nausea;
vomiting;
presence of a foreign object inside;
panic attacks.

In the treatment of angina pectoris, the following are effective: medications, a special diet, physical activity in acceptable amounts, traditional medicine recipes, abstinence from alcohol and tobacco.

Heart attack

It is the initial form of myocardial infarction, in which a sudden disruption of blood circulation occurs and the development of the process of necrosis in the structure of the heart muscle. The list of the main causes of the pathological condition includes: lack of physical activity for a long time, uncontrolled use of non-steroidal drugs, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis of the coronary vessels, dysmetabolic syndrome.

The patient suffers from burning pain behind the sternum, which can radiate to the shoulder girdle and neck, and he experiences difficulty breathing (shortness of breath). Activation of an attack of nausea and a gag reflex are not pronounced signs of pathologies of a cardiac nature, but indicate the presence of concomitant disorders relating to the gastrointestinal tract system. Rehabilitation of patients with a disease that can be fatal includes drug therapy, surgery, physical therapy and diet.

Hypertensive crisis

Refers to pathological conditions when there is a sharp increase in blood pressure, which leads to vascular hypertonicity and increased blood circulation. Ailments of the central nervous system, liver, endocrine system, hormonal imbalances are common factors in the development of a hypertensive crisis.

At risk are patients who are obese, abuse bad habits, are regularly exposed to stress, and experience excessive physical activity. Symptoms of the disorder may include:

headache;
chills;
nausea (vomiting);
noise in ears;
discomfort in the heart area;
flickering of flies before the eyes.

Treatment of hypertensive crisis is based on the prescription of pharmacological agents, diet and exercise.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia (VSD)

Belongs to the category of functional disorders related to the regulation of the respiratory, cardiovascular (less often other) systems. VSD is not considered a separate disease, but is a complex of symptomatic manifestations indicating the presence of mental and somatic illnesses.

Nervous stress (depression, stress), genetic predisposition, alcohol abuse, exhausting physical activity/sedentary lifestyle are the main factors that create favorable conditions for the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia. The patient may feel:

heartache;
malaise;
headache;
nausea;
cardiopalmus;
blood pressure changes;
insomnia.

VSD therapy is aimed at restoring the patient’s physical and psycho-emotional state.

Pancreas and liver disorders

Certain types of pathologies related to dysfunction of these digestive organs may be accompanied by pain in the chest. Deterioration of liver function leads to disruption of the circulation of biologically active elements through the vessels and an increase in the concentration of substances that have a vasodilating effect. Cirrhosis (poor protein synthesis and disturbances in electrolyte metabolism) creates favorable conditions for the development of heart pathologies.

Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) can aggravate attacks of angina/tachycardia and provoke an exacerbation of dangerous pathologies. The patient feels severe pain in the chest, during which it is difficult to determine which organ is actually affected (heart, stomach, liver, kidneys). Additional symptoms of pancreatitis include: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, belching, pale skin. Treatment of pathologies of the liver and pancreas, manifested by heart pain and nausea, includes the prescription of medications and a special diet.

Distinctive signs of heart pain from other colics

Diseases that affect the main organ of the human body are almost always accompanied by pain syndromes in the left side of the chest. If discomfort from the heart area is transferred to the neck, shoulder or chin, then there is a high probability of myocardial infarction. The pain is long lasting.

With angina pectoris, colic goes away within 15-20 minutes: they become active at the same time of day (after physical exertion). Pericarditis is characterized by gradually increasing pain (from minor tingling to acute cardialgia). Discomfort intensifies during swallowing food, after changing body position and performing active movements. The unpleasant syndrome is weakened if the patient presses his legs to his chest or lies on his right side.

General signs of cardiac colic are as follows:

the pain is burning, stabbing, pressing, shooting in nature;
pain increases after mental and physical exertion;
the pain radiates to neighboring areas of the body (arm, neck, jaw).

Chest discomfort can be relieved by taking nitroglycerin and prescribing a rest regimen.

Lack of air in heart pathologies occurs after physical activity or overeating. Colic in the heart area is accompanied by another unpleasant symptom - swelling of the tissues: at the initial stage, swelling of the legs or abdominal cavity is barely noticeable, but over time the size and localization of the pastiness increases. A characteristic sign of heart pathologies is snoring and respiratory arrest during sleep.

Heart pain and nausea in children

Young patients are no less bothered by unpleasant symptoms than adults. In children aged 5-7 years, the heart muscle works in an enhanced mode, which is associated with the active growth and development of blood vessels: the child feels discomfort in the chest. For physiological reasons, the pulse of fidgety and hyperactive children can go off scale: the heart rate returns to normal when the child rests and calms down.

The risk factors that provoke chest pain and nausea in children and adults are the same: neuroses, disorders of the digestive system, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, ailments of a vegetative nature, infectious pathologies. When a child has VSD, colic in the heart and discomfort in the epigastric region can begin in the absence of physical activity. Neurotic conditions are accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the chest, feelings of anxiety and restlessness.

When a baby is diagnosed with infectious diseases (streptococci, staphylococci), the heart may become ill 1-2 weeks after the virus enters the body. Discomfort can be felt in the left side/center of the chest and transforms into neighboring areas of the body (shoulder, neck, jaw): the pain is short-term, but stabbing in nature. The pediatrician is obliged to carefully examine the child’s body (ECG, ultrasound of the heart, digestive organs, blood test), determine the existing symptoms and prescribe the optimal treatment.

Treatments for Heart Pain and Nausea

Elimination of discomfort in the chest and epigastrium is based on complex therapy, which includes: the prescription of a certain set of medications, a special regimen/diet, the use of herbal medicine recipes, strict adherence to a daily and rest regimen, and limiting/increasing physical activity. Taken together, these rehabilitation methods provide the maximum recovery effect.

Medications

In the treatment of pathologies manifested by chest pain and nausea, it is recommended to use:

beta blockers(restore myocardial contractility - “Carvitol”, “Betalol”, “Serdol”);
glycosites(eliminate pain syndrome - “Izolanid”, “Celanid”, “Digoxin”);
peripheral vasodilators(promote vasodilation - “Pentral”, “Kardiket”, “Sustak”);
calcium channel blockers(improves metabolism and activates bioenergetic processes in cells - “Verapamil”, “Diacordin”).

Important! For sudden pain in the heart, Nitroglycerin is used: the medicine is quickly absorbed into the blood, dilates blood vessels and eliminates colic in the chest.

For VSD, the following are prescribed: nootropic drugs (Paracetam, Glycine), cebroangiocorrectors (Stugeron, Cavinton), sedatives (Valocordin, Corvalol).

Coronary heart disease is treated with: beta-adrenoblockers (Vasocardin, Niperten), antiplatelet agents (Acecardol, Thrombol), anticoagulants (Heparin, Coumarin), cholesterol-lowering drugs (Lovastin, Fenofibrate) ), diuretics (“Indapamide”, “Furasimide”).

Symptoms of angina pectoris are eliminated: with beta blockers (Oxprenolol, Carvedelol), lipid-lowering drugs (Cholestyramine, Simvastatin), calcium antagonists (Bepredil, Diltiazem).

In case of a heart attack, the following are prescribed: thrombolytics (Warfarin, Thromboass), anticoagulants, beta blockers, nitrates (Sustonit, Nitroderm), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (Ramipril, Ceronapril).

ethnoscience

Herbal remedies and recipes for alternative methods of treatment help get rid of heart problems and nausea. Healers and traditional healers recommend using:

decoction of motherwort and hawthorn(15 g of raw material is brewed in a thermos (0.75 l), the drink is infused for 2 hours and filtered; take: 30 g half an hour before meals);
decoction of medicinal collection(field horsetail (20 g), knotweed (30 g), hawthorn flowers (50 g) are poured with boiling water (0.5 l); the mixture is left for 3-4 hours and filtered; take 2 tbsp. 5-6 once a day);
horseradish and honey mixture(ingredients in the amount of 10 g are mixed and infused for 1 hour; the medicine is taken once a day, 30 ml and washed down with water);
garlic tincture(300 g of crushed raw material with a mushy consistency, pour 0.2 liters of alcohol, cover the drink with a lid and place in a dark place for 10 days; take 5-10 ml after a meal).

Important! The use of each herbal medicine recipe for medicinal purposes requires prior consultation with a doctor: certain types of herbs and plants can be a source of allergies.

Prevention

You can reduce the likelihood of pathologies, the signs of which are pain in the heart and discomfort in the epigastric region, if:

adhere to the principles of a healthy diet (the diet is dominated by vegetables, fruits and dishes rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (red fish, seafood), fried, spicy, smoked and salty foods are excluded);
dose physical activity;
give up bad habits (alcohol, tobacco);
control weight;
control blood cholesterol levels and blood pressure levels;
avoid stressful situations;
maintain an optimal balance of time spent on work and rest (sleep at least 8 hours a day).

For the purpose of prevention, you should be examined at least 2 times a year by specialized specialists (cardiologist, gastroenterologist) to check for the absence of pathologies related to the cardiovascular and digestive systems of the body.

Irritation of the vagal (vagus) nerve occurs due to the development of a focus of inflammation in the liver and pancreas. This phenomenon leads to dull or acute pain in the heart area and chest area. This sensation can radiate under the shoulder blade, into the back, which increases the resemblance to a heart attack or angina pectoris. Nausea and sometimes vomiting accompany the onset of a painful attack or the immediate attack of pain.

Insufficient blood supply to the muscles of the heart and lungs during vegetative-vascular dystonia provokes rapid fatigue of muscle fibers. The small volume of air entering the respiratory tract leads to oxygen starvation of the brain structures, so pain in the heart area is accompanied by dizziness, nausea, and sometimes convulsions of central origin occur when dystonia is diagnosed.

Nausea and chest pain can appear simultaneously if several pathologies occur at once: cardiovascular and gastrointestinal tract. However, most often pain and nausea have the following causes:

vegetative-vascular dystonia;
heart failure;
pneumonia, bronchitis;
hypertensive crisis;

Vegetovascular dystonia is a common diagnosis in Russia, but in Sweden and Europe there is no such diagnosis. Similar conditions that manifest themselves with a large number of symptoms associated with dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system and neuroregulation of the body in Swedish medicine are designated as somatoform disorders or dysfunctions (Somatoforma störningar, in the international classification of diseases has the number F45).

Among the common symptoms of vegetative-vascular dystonia, people often find pain in the heart area, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, tachycardia, and unstable blood pressure. The symptoms that arise speak more about a mental than a physical illness, and almost never lead to serious consequences, although they require a thorough examination and, possibly, adequate therapy.

Nausea and chest pain may be signs of heart failure. Anatomical changes in the heart muscle and a decrease in the physiological functions of the organ contribute to the appearance of edema in the chest and abdominal cavity, and the pressure inside the heart increases. All this leads to pain in the chest, as well as nausea.

A heart attack (myocardial infarction) is sometimes preceded several days by the appearance of pain in the heart and painful nausea. Similar symptoms are also characteristic of the acute process of developing the pathology of a heart attack. Vomiting, nausea, weakness, low blood pressure replace hypertension, tachycardia, while shortness of breath, a feeling of fear and burning pain in the chest increase, and cases of fainting are not uncommon. Often nausea is practically the only symptom of myocardial infarction, and the disease develops painlessly.

Sharp chest pains and a feeling of nausea often accompany bronchitis and pneumonia. Pain in such cases occurs after a prolonged unproductive cough due to overstrain of the intercostal muscles. Nausea is a consequence of general intoxication due to the activity of microorganisms and taking medications.

A sharp jump in blood pressure characterizes a hypertensive crisis. In this case, patients experience pressing pain in the heart area, nausea, vomiting, which does not bring relief, and dizziness.

With diseases of the liver, gallbladder and pancreas, pain can be localized in the chest area, and frequent nausea without vomiting also occurs. Often pain is felt in the hypochondrium area, and bitterness may appear in the mouth.

heart failure;

attack during myocardial infarction;

acute diseases of the pancreas or liver;

bronchitis and pneumonia in acute severe form.

A hypertensive crisis is a sudden rise in blood pressure. Symptoms of this condition include severe pressing pain in the heart, nausea that leads to vomiting but does not bring relief, and dizziness.

The diagnosis of “vegetative-vascular dystonia” is quite common in our country, but in many other countries it is not made. According to the international classification, similar conditions in which there are signs of disruption of the normal functioning of the autonomic nervous system are called somatoform dysfunctions or disorders.

Symptoms that indicate vegetative-vascular dystonia are insomnia, pressure instability, tachycardia, vomiting, nausea and heart pain. All these signs, most often, are of a psycho-emotional nature. There were practically no complications or consequences observed. However, the appearance of such symptoms requires careful attention, a comprehensive examination and, if necessary, proper treatment.

In addition, this phenomenon can be a side effect of medications taken. You can determine whether pneumonia or bronchitis is the cause of chest pain and nausea by paying attention to the presence of other symptoms. Thus, increased temperature, increased sweating, chills, runny nose and other signs of damage to the upper respiratory system indicate respiratory diseases.

vegetative-vascular dystonia;

heart attack (myocardial infarction);

pneumonia, bronchitis;

hypertensive crisis;

diseases of the liver, pancreas.

Vegetovascular dystonia is a common diagnosis in Russia, but in Sweden and Europe there is no such diagnosis. Similar conditions that manifest themselves with a large number of symptoms associated with dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system and neuroregulation of the body in Swedish medicine are designated as somatoform disorders or dysfunctions (Somatoforma storningar, in the international classification of diseases has the number F45).

Why can nausea accompany pain in the heart?

Complaints that the heart hurts and feel sick indicate a pathology of the cardiovascular or nervous system. The appearance of such symptoms can be caused by many factors. The mechanism of nausea and vomiting is the same. The human brain has a vomiting center. Anatomically, it is located in the medulla oblongata, near the respiratory, vasomotor and autonomic centers, and is closely connected with them.

a sharp increase in blood and intracranial pressure;
heart rhythm disturbances;
lack of oxygen and reflex effect on the digestive organs during hypoxia;
increase in intracardiac pressure;
increased intra-abdominal pressure;
excessive stretching of the stomach walls by drinking a large amount of liquid or eating food.

Medicines whose metabolites have a stimulating effect on the cells of the vomiting center can also cause nausea. Cardialgia, heart pain in the left half of the chest or in the armpit area may signal one of the diseases of the cardiovascular system, which is characterized by a combination of symptoms of aching pain in the heart and nausea.

Nausea and vomiting accompanied by heart pain are signs of a serious heart disease - myocardial infarction.

The symptoms of this disease are clearly expressed and can be recognized immediately. But there are very rare cases when they are mistaken for signs of a completely different disease. To protect yourself and prevent the disease from progressing, you need to know the symptoms of its manifestation. They are divided into typical and atypical.

Pain and discomfort in the chest area;

Atypical symptoms also include pain in the left arm, shoulder, and forearm. This type of manifestation is very dangerous, the manifestations are not clear, and it is not possible to determine the diagnosis immediately. Basically, it occurs this way in patients with diabetes mellitus and in females.

If you experience similar and even seemingly harmless symptoms, you should not ignore them; you must urgently call an ambulance.

In the absence of timely assistance, complications, including death, are possible.

Heart failure - what is it? This is a pathological condition that appears in the event of a malfunction of the heart, when blood is not pumped in the proper volume. Acute heart failure can lead to death in a short period of time, as there is a high probability of dangerous complications. Chronic heart failure develops gradually and leads to prolonged “starvation” of body tissues.

Why does heart failure occur? This condition occurs due to various etiological factors. Most often, the etiology of this disease is associated with atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension. Increased pressure in the bloodstream and atherosclerotic narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels lead to the fact that it becomes difficult for the heart to push blood.

The body's resources make it possible to compensate for this pathological condition - at first there are no clinical symptoms of circulatory failure due to increased heart rate and increased strength of heart contractions. When the myocardium is depleted, decompensation of the disease occurs - this is manifested by shortness of breath, edema, and decreased tolerance to physical stress. These are all symptoms of congestive heart failure (CHF).

The pathogenesis of heart failure also includes diseases accompanied by direct damage to the heart. These are myocarditis, valve defects, infectious and autoimmune diseases, and intoxications. With lung diseases, increased pressure in the pulmonary circle can often occur. All these reasons lead to an increase in the load on the heart, due to which the efficiency of the organ is significantly reduced. This can also happen when there is fluid retention in the body, for example, with kidney disease.

In many cases, the causes of heart failure and the etiology of this condition are due to a previous heart attack. Most often, this leads to acute heart failure with rapid development of complications and death of the patient.

This disease is classified according to the speed of clinical development:

acute HF – progresses in a very short period of time (several minutes – several hours). Complications of this type of disease often include pulmonary edema or cardiogenic shock. The most common causes of AHF are heart attack, valve defects (aortic and mitral), damage to the walls of the heart;
Chronic HF – progresses over many months or years. The cause of CHF is compensated pathological conditions with damage to the heart and other organs (arterial hypertension, defects, chronic lung diseases, etc.).

Classification

What to do if you have heart pain, nausea and dizziness?

It all depends on the individual characteristics of the person. A heart attack and an attack of angina may be accompanied by nausea, and the pain in the heart radiates to the shoulder blade. Patients indicate a sudden onset of feelings of panic, fear, and anxiety. First, an excited state appears, in which the patient rushes around the room and talks a lot.

In this condition, the patient feels powerless over his illness and needs help. It’s worth calming down and pulling yourself together. It is good if there is someone nearby who can give cardiac medications and lay the victim on a bed or other suitable surface (an attack does not always occur at home). It is necessary to ensure a flow of fresh air, clear the airways, and unfasten tight clothing. Specialized medical assistance should be called as soon as possible. If possible, transport the patient to a medical facility.

In any case, if an attack or prolonged heart pain, nausea, or dizziness occurs, the patient must be carefully examined. You should feel the pulse on the wrist, and if this is not possible (the victim is fainting) or it turns out to be a child, then it is better to do this on the neck. A mandatory item for examination is blood pressure.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia is also characterized by the fact that the headache can be much more intense than the heart pain, radiating to the temple. When a migraine occurs, the general condition of the body also suffers:

trembling of the limbs appears;
the patient may shiver as if from hyperthermia;
some complain that the tongue, hand or entire arm may become numb;
Hearing in one ear may deteriorate.

- cerebral damage;

Nausea and vomiting are so pronounced and cause so much discomfort and unpleasant sensations that it is not difficult to detect them in yourself. These are obvious symptoms. Symptoms of nausea and vomiting may also sometimes be accompanied by dizziness, headache or pain in the heart area and fever - it all depends on the specific case.

Similar symptoms may appear due to poisoning, a psychosomatic disorder, or signal cardiac pathology. If nausea and cardialgia occur, you must:

Calm down, take a calm, comfortable position, remove excess clothing and normalize your breathing.
If you experience pain in the heart, a feeling of strong heartbeat, lack of air, headache, nausea and vomiting, you should call an ambulance.
While waiting for a doctor, you should not take medications on your own.
As first aid, you can apply a cool compress to the forehead and face, ventilate the room, and give the patient water to drink.
Pregnant women should be especially careful about their condition; if alarming symptoms appear, they should immediately contact an obstetrician-gynecologist.

Do you suddenly feel nauseous and vomiting accompanied by pain in your heart? Do you know what might be hiding behind such symptoms? It’s better not to waste time on guesswork and go to a doctor for examination.

Nausea is manifested by an unpleasant feeling of emptiness in the stomach and a wave of lightheadedness approaching the oral cavity, and a pressing pain in the head often occurs. Unpleasant sensations develop and increase in the stomach and esophagus. Nausea is often accompanied by vomiting - a sudden, painful and often repeated - spasm of the stomach and the release of food masses treated with hydrochloric acid through the mouth.

Congenital diseases

peppermint;

hawthorn;

valerian;

calendula.

Unfortunately, no one is immune from genetic and hereditary factors. Therefore, it is impossible to prevent congenital heart disease. Everyone should know the list and symptoms of such diseases, and at the first suspicion, you should contact a cardiologist for a professional examination. This significantly increases the chance of a full recovery.

Follow your body's signals - timely consultation with a doctor can not only improve the quality of life, but in many cases preserve such a valuable gift.

Types of symptoms

Usually, nausea and vomiting do not appear separately, but in combination with other unhealthy manifestations:

darkening of the eyes;
severe weakness;
dizziness, fever and chills;
yellowness of the skin, sclera.

We will discuss below the causes of nausea and vomiting in adults and children with heart disease.

Often, manifestations of nausea and vomiting are symptoms of internal diseases that are not detected or treated in time, or acute conditions in which immediate medical attention is urgently needed. As a rule, vomit consists of semi-digested products, the mucous contents of the stomach. Vomiting of bitter bile is usually a sign of exacerbation of cholecystitis, pancreatitis. The so-called “fecal vomiting” accompanies intestinal obstruction.

The main complication of vomiting, which is especially difficult for children, is dehydration caused by massive loss of fluid, sugars and mineral salts.

pain or cramps in the stomach and/or intestines;

darkening of the eyes;

severe weakness;

increased heart rate, perspiration, severe sweating;

copious amounts of saliva with a sour or bitter taste in the mouth;

belching, diarrhea, increased gas formation;

muscle pain, skin soreness (with severe intoxication);

dizziness. fever and chills;

pain in the back of the head, squeezing pain in the head;

yellowness of the skin, sclera.

What to do

The occurrence of such phenomena is an alarming sign that indicates a serious disorder in the health of the body. It is necessary to treat this condition with utmost care and provide comprehensive assistance.

The first thing to do is to calm the patient when he is excited or depressed. Provide him with complete rest and place him on a horizontal surface. If chills and trembling occur, you should warm them up by covering them with a warm blanket. Next, you need to act quickly, while remembering not to cause harm:

call medical help or take the patient to a medical facility;
give a tablet with nitroglycerin under the tongue or inject this drug in the form of a spray;
if possible, give the patient a Cerucal tablet to relieve nausea.

If the attack is caused by pathologies of other organs, then such measures can also only do harm. If the cause of pain and nausea is not clearly established, very careful measures must be taken.

There is no need to hesitate to seek emergency help if there are threatening symptoms:

confusion;
a sharp rise or fall in blood pressure to critical levels;
temperature increase;
high pain intensity;
cyanosis of the skin, especially the nasolabial triangle or limbs;
decrease in body temperature of fingers and toes;
cold sweat;
trembling, convulsions, chills, tremor;
when viewing a cardiogram, changes indicating a disturbance in cardiac conduction.

The danger of the phenomena described above is associated with pain of moderate intensity. Often patients do not seek help in time, and serious pathology of the heart muscle develops, including heart attack. This problem can be anticipated and prevented if the presence of nausea in combination with pain is correctly interpreted.

You should pay attention to the factors that provoked the onset of an unpleasant condition: physical activity, unusual food, hypothermia, contact with an infectious patient or emotional stress. Having established this connection, we can assume what caused the heart pain and nausea and choose the right treatment measures.

heart pain does not stop for more than 20 minutes;

pain does not go away after taking nitroglycerin;

an attack of nausea and heart pain is accompanied by high blood pressure, cold sweat, shortness of breath, and fear.

How to Deal with Chest Pain and Nausea

A prerequisite for the successful elimination of chest pain and nausea is an accurate diagnosis of the patient’s condition. After all, in order to relieve nausea in case of dysfunction of the heart and blood vessels, it is necessary to take medications that lower blood pressure, correct heart function, improve the condition of blood vessels and the rheological properties of the blood.

Therapy for vegetative-vascular dystonia is complex and includes sedatives, drugs that optimize the functioning of the nervous system, as well as individual organs and systems. In addition, they also resort to non-drug treatment methods: therapeutic massage, physiotherapeutic procedures, reflexology.

Myocardial infarction requires urgent and competent measures in a hospital setting. Therapy, its duration, and volume directly depend on the area of damage to the heart muscle. The success of treatment is much greater if it is started for the first time 12 hours

Pneumonia and bronchitis, in addition to antimicrobial and antiviral therapy, always includes detoxification agents, vitamins, and mucolytic drugs. Despite highly effective broad-spectrum antibiotics, the most acceptable is the prescription of drugs based on microbiological research data.

For diseases of the liver and pancreas, the use of drugs that restore the function of these organs, as well as antiemetic drugs (Cerucal, Zoloft), helps quite well against nausea. Additional examination methods will not be superfluous; they will help you individually select the necessary therapy.