Choosing a bandage after surgery for a hernia of the linea alba. Bandage for an abdominal hernia: treatment of a hernia, postoperative period, selection of a bandage, rules for wearing Bandage for an artificial hernia on the abdomen

Bandages are recommended to be worn after operations to avoid the occurrence of postoperative hernias. Bandages are worn for preventive purposes when there is a predisposition to the formation of hernias, or during severe physical exertion. In all these cases, it is necessary to consult with your doctor which type of bandage to purchase, as well as choose the correct size.

All hernia bandages are worn while lying down and secured with an adjustable clasp. The degree of fixation of the bandage is determined by the attending physician in accordance with the treatment plan.

Contraindications to wearing a bandage

Before purchasing a bandage, you need to familiarize yourself with the list of contraindications for wearing a bandage.

1 The bandage should not be worn on open wounds, wounds, cuts or abrasions.
2 It is not recommended to wear a bandage if dermatitis or other skin diseases are detected on the skin.
3 If you have heart failure, wearing a bandage is prohibited.
4 In case of strangulation and unreducible hernia, wearing a bandage is not recommended, since it can aggravate the disease and lead to irreparable consequences.

Anti-hernia bandages for women

Abdominal bandage

They are used to retain hernial protrusions (linea alba, postoperative, umbilical). Such bandage models help fix the anterior and lateral abdominal walls, lumbar areas, and provide local pressure on the hernia area.

Such bandages have another beneficial effect - they restore the tone of the abdominal muscles.
Manufacturers of abdominal bandages offer products in the following options: height 15, 20 and 25 cm. The choice of height depends on the height of the patient and the height of the area where the bandage will be placed.

The size of the bandage is determined by your waist size. The following sizes are offered in centimeters: 60-80, 80-100, 100-120, 120-140.
On each package, the manufacturer indicates not only the specific size of the product, but also a complete table of all possible sizes of this type of product.
The color of the bandage is offered in three options: white, black and beige (flesh). For women, beige is the most acceptable, since it can also be worn under see-through clothing.

Modern technologies make it possible to produce bandages from high-quality elastic fabric with soft inserts in the abdominal area. There is also a removable semi-rigid applicator that can be removed from the bandage if necessary.
When purchasing a bandage, carefully study the manufacturer’s information on the product packaging: composition, size, purpose, product care, contraindications.

People prone to allergic reactions should pay special attention to the composition of materials. Although manufacturers of medical products try to eliminate as much as possible materials that cause allergies, there is also the concept of personal intolerance. Pay attention to this.

Inguinal bandage

Inguinal bandages are used to prevent the release and retention of hernial protrusion during inguinal and femoral, compression of the inguinal and femoral canals.
Such bandages come in single-sided and double-sided types.
The design of the single-sided bandages is such that it can be used for both right-handed and left-handed use.
If there are hernial protrusions on both sides, a double-sided bandage is used.
The size of the inguinal bandage is determined based on the circumference of the hips in centimeters.
The bandage kit includes one (for one-sided) and two (for two-sided) removable applicators, which are often called pelota.

Additional Information!

Pelotas can be of various sizes and shapes: rectangular, oval and, less commonly, horseshoe-shaped.

Bandages for men

abdominal bandage. It is an elastic belt with a height of 15 to 25 cm (depending on the model), which allows you to secure the abdominal cavity using an adjustable fastener. Stiffening ribs sewn into the belt prevent the bandage from bending when sitting.
Before purchasing a bandage, you need to consult a doctor, choose a model, determine the size and find out how and how long to wear the bandage.

inguinal bandage. It can be unilateral (used for both right- and left-sided hernias) and bilateral. The bandage is designed to prevent the release and retention of hernial protrusion.

The size of the bandage is determined based on the volume of the man’s hips in centimeters: 88-92, 92-96, 96-100, 100-104, 104-108, 108-112, 112-116.
Since the reversible model is made in the form of high briefs, you need to accurately determine your size. Otherwise, there will be excessive pressure from the tight bandage, which can cause harm. Or the bandage will be practically useless if the size chosen is larger than the real one.
The design of the model is such that you can go to the restroom without removing the bandage, since there is a side hole in the codpiece.

Children's bandages

Children under one year old are recommended to visit specialists once every three months in order not to miss the development of any pathology (congenital or acquired). So, a therapist, orthopedist or surgeon can promptly detect an umbilical hernia or a predisposition to it in a baby. In such cases, the specialist recommends wearing a bandage over the navel area, explains which bandage to buy, and determines the size. He also explains to parents how to dress it correctly and how much to wear it.

As the manufacturers of children's bandages announce, they are made of hypoallergenic materials. But it is recommended to wear the child’s bandage for a short time at first to check the reaction and sensitivity of the skin to the new material.

The width of the children's umbilical bandage is 5 cm, and the length can vary from 42 cm to 54 cm. The size of the bandage is 6.5 cm by 9 cm.

Such bandages can be worn by both newborns, after the umbilical wound has healed, and children under 5 years of age. After reaching the age of five, the specialist decides whether to continue conservative treatment, cancel the diagnosis (in case of complete recovery) or perform surgical intervention (undergo surgery).

Parents should not worry that the bandage will create discomfort for the child - if it is worn correctly, the child will not notice it. But if you notice that the bandage creates discomfort for your child, he tries to remove it, or redness or irritation is noticed on the child’s skin after removal, do not put on the bandage until you talk to your doctor.

Note!

The bandage should only be purchased from pharmacies or companies specializing in medical products. This will protect you from purchasing a low-quality and harmful counterfeit.

A hernia occurs when an organ or connective tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. A small bump in the abdominal area, usually soft to the touch, may be slightly tender and swollen. The cause of the pathology is weakness of the muscles or ligaments, and a bandage for an abdominal hernia helps compensate for their work.

Most often, protrusion occurs due to a combination of two factors:

increased intra-abdominal pressure;
presence of a weak spot in the abdominal wall.

Part of the abdominal organs (intestines, bladder) or fatty deposits press against thin connective tissues or rupture of the abdominal muscles. Hernias usually occur where the integrity of the abdominal wall is compromised, for example after surgery. The pressure inside the abdominal cavity increases in several cases:

improper lifting of weights;
constipation and diarrhea;
prolonged cough or sneezing.

The following signs of an abdominal hernia are distinguished:

a bulge in the groin, at the level of the thigh, abdomen or navel;
burning, gurgling or aching sensation;
pain or discomfort, especially when bending, coughing, or lifting;
sensitivity of the protruding tubercle when touched;
nausea, vomiting, increased body temperature.

Abdominal hernias occur in approximately 10% of the population, but not everyone seeks medical help. The pathology rarely progresses. But if you do not pay attention to the hernia, its strangulation leads to the need for surgery. The tissues become trapped in the muscle, the blood supply stops, and necrosis begins.

Some bulges do not cause discomfort. But with an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, the risk of pain and strangulation always increases if a coughing attack begins or a person decides to go to the gym.

Hernia repair is one of the most common types of operations in Western countries, which uses laparoscopic technologies to speed up healing without complications.

Bandages for hernias

The only treatment for a hernia is surgery. An abdominal hernia band is used when surgery has to be postponed due to health reasons. Products are divided into men's, women's, universal and children's. There are also orthoses for newborns. Most often, jockstraps resemble panties with straps and Velcro fasteners. According to their design, products are divided into single- and double-sided, as well as with the location of the holding element on the right or left side. There are models in which the belts can be refastened in any direction.

Criteria for choosing the right bandage:

tight fit to the body;
painless contraction;
indistinguishability under clothing.

The pelot is the main element of the bandage, which is a dense plate of medical steel covered with fabric. Depending on the shape, it is intended for hernias of different sizes and locations.

A specific bandage for abdominal hernia corresponds to various pathologies.

A femoral hernia is located in the groin or upper thigh. A small portion of the intestine pushes out the wall of the femoral canal, which contains an artery, small veins and nerves. Women are affected three times more often than men. For this type of hernia, an inguinal bandage or compression shorts are used. For men, orthoses in the form of a belt with straps are used. It is worn during high loads, for example by athletes, to prevent the development of a hernia. Women's models resemble slimming panties, which additionally correct intra-abdominal pressure.
Epigastric occurs when the omental tissue bulges due to weakness in the abdominal wall in the middle part of the abdomen between the sternum and the navel. They may be small, but multiple. An abdominal hernia band is a wide elastic belt with Velcro to secure the abdominal tissue before or after surgery.
Umbilical is caused by the prolapse of intestines or fluid contents through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. A sign is swelling in the navel area. Children's umbilical hernias usually close with age. Adults suffer from this pathology due to diseases that cause increased intra-abdominal pressure, as well as due to excess weight, pregnancy and ascites. To relieve pain in the area, a wide belt or umbilical bandage with a width of about 20 cm is used.
Inguinal pain occurs due to weakness of the muscles in the groin area. In childhood, pathology occurs due to non-fusion of the muscle wall before birth. An inguinal hernia is recognized by a bulge in the groin or scrotal area, pain or burning. Usually corrected only by surgery, after which it is necessary to wear compression shorts to relieve pressure.

Children's bandages are made only from natural materials and are equipped with flexible pads. They do not interfere with breathing, which is important for the development of internal organs and the skeleton as a whole. You cannot choose such a bandage yourself, only on the advice of a surgeon.

Hernias after surgery

After dissection of the abdominal wall, weak spots arise due to changes in tissue tension and the appearance of adhesions. However, hernias often appear after complex procedures.

Parastomal - associated with protrusion of intestinal tissue at the site of the stoma - an opening designed to drain urine after removal from the urinary system or intestines. The used abdominal hernia bandage relieves pain and prevents leakage of contents from the abdominal organs.
Bariatric occurs after gastric bypass surgery because the abdominal wall is weakened after the surgery. Surgical bandages help avoid bulging after surgery and allow the muscles to recover normally.
Incisional - appears with a vertical dissection of the abdominal wall months and years after surgery. It is necessary to use a wide elastic bandage with a reliable fixation system.

Features of wearing a bandage

There are periods when the risk of a hernia and its complications is especially high. The bandage helps prevent deterioration of the condition:

Pregnant women experience relaxation of the abdominal wall, and the protruding navel at 7-9 months is proof of this. The bandage helps counteract increased intra-abdominal pressure by simultaneously stabilizing the lumbar region and preventing postural problems.
During high physical exertion, weightlifters and wrestlers often provoke high intra-abdominal pressure if they do not pay attention to breathing. Lifting heavy weights and excessive stress are some of the main causes of hernia formation. Bandages should be worn immediately after a hernia is identified to avoid strangulation. After surgery, the product allows the sutures to heal faster and the muscles to recover. The risk of inguinal hernia occurs in football and hockey players who load the hip flexors and inguinal ligament due to the nature of their sports activities.

Wearing a bandage is prescribed by the surgeon in several cases:

before a scheduled operation to prevent strangulation or enlargement of a hernia;
when a preperitoneal lipoma appears - a compaction of adipose tissue above the site of weakening of the abdominal wall;
in the postoperative period to prevent relapse, reduce pain in the area of sutures;
people who are engaged in heavy physical labor;
elderly and people with poor health who cannot undergo surgery.

Features of women's bandages

After multiple or repeat pregnancies, women have a significantly increased risk of weakened pelvic floor muscles and prolapse of the pelvic organs. A bandage in the form of panties with belts and a polyurethane foam pad prevents and reduces hernias in the groin. By creating the necessary intra-abdominal pressure, the product prevents the uterus, ovaries, and bladder from falling into the vagina and reduces pain.

Prenatal and postnatal bandages are elastic elastic bandages, tailored according to anatomical patterns. There are combined models that can be used before and after the birth of a child. Features of the prenatal bandage include abdominal support, lower back relief, prevention of stretch marks and hernias by reducing pressure on the intestines, bladder and inguinal ligament. The purpose of a postpartum bandage is the prevention of inguinal and umbilical hernias, rapid contraction of uterine fibers, and restoration of muscle wall tone.

Contraindications and disadvantages of the bandage

Wearing a bandage is considered a more favorable treatment compared to surgery. But it is not advisable to use support belts in all cases. Wearing a corset for a long time relaxes already flaccid muscles. After pregnancy, the abdominal wall should recover on its own by involving the muscles in breathing. The bandage can disrupt this mechanism.

It is prohibited to wear elastic belts if there is a strangulated hernia, as well as protrusions that cannot be reduced. Skin diseases and violation of its integrity are contraindications for abdominal bandages.

A hernia bandage is a device in the form of an elastic belt or underwear with straps for fixation and inserts that support the abdominal muscles, exerting uniform pressure on the problem area. The device will not get rid of the hernia, but it can slow down or stop the development of the disease and help you recover in the postoperative period.

The main function of the bandage is to support and fix prolapsed organs, as well as prevent the progression of the disease.

As a rule, the doctor prescribes a hernia bandage to avoid complications, such as pinching and an increase in the size of the formation due to tension in the abdominal wall. Gently adjusting the organs, the bandage acts as a natural muscular support. Thanks to this, the connective tissues do not stretch, and the hernial orifice does not increase in size.

Areas of use

It is necessary to wear a hernia bandage in the following cases:

for prevention if the body is predisposed to the occurrence of a pathological condition.
during pregnancy and during heavy physical activity.
after surgical removal of a hernia to prevent relapses, as well as relieve pain.

The use of a corset is prohibited if the patient has:

damage to the skin in the area where the bandage is applied;
dermatological diseases;
heart problems;
oncological processes.

You should not wear a hernia bandage at the last stage of the disease, or if the hernia is strangulated. In this case, the corset will weaken the walls of the abdomen, which will cause the formation to increase in size.

Functions of corsets

Preventive. It has a full effect on the abdominal area. The belt increases muscle tone and blood supply to organs.
Therapeutic. The presence of pelots - special pads that locally act on the hernial tumor provides a therapeutic effect. Products with stiffening ribs have an additional supporting effect on the spine, improve muscle tone, retain the hernia and slow down the rate of its increase.
Restorative. Provides relief in the rehabilitation period after surgical operations on the peritoneal organs, including removal of an umbilical hernia. By affecting the problem area, the elements of the bandage do not allow a new hernia to appear and protect postoperative sutures from divergence.

Types of bandages

Each type of hernia requires the use of a specific bandage. There are several types of products that differ in design.

Important! Inguinal bandages should not be worn when pinched and when the hernia cannot be reduced manually.

You need to buy any bandage only after a visit to a specialist. Taking into account the peculiarities of the course of the disease, the doctor will prescribe the necessary type of corset for a hernia, since the important factors are the force of pressure, the width of the belt, and the degree of fixation. When purchasing a product, the patient needs to remember several rules:

All locks and fastenings must be in good working order. Their spontaneous unfastening is not allowed.
The belt material must be breathable. Antiseptic impregnation is a “plus”.
The width of the product should correspond to the body type. A belt that is too wide will poorly fix the protrusion, and a narrow one will compress the abdomen.
Before purchasing, you need to try on the bandage and make sure that the model fits comfortably on the body, the seams will not chafe, and the bandage is in the right place. It is better to try on several models and choose the most convenient one.
An important characteristic is invisibility under clothing. Corsets in the form of swimming trunks have these qualities.
The size of the bandage must be selected correctly. You need to know your waist and hip size. Based on these indicators, the size range of products is determined. It is especially important to consider the dimensions when choosing an inguinal bandage.
In the store, you should familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for the product. If washing is prohibited, then you need to additionally buy a cover that will protect against dirt. It should also be made from fabrics that are pleasant to the body.
Even in a specialized salon with an excellent reputation, you should ask the seller for documents confirming the quality of the product (manufacturer’s certificates, etc.).

An incorrectly selected design, at best, will be useless, and at worst, will cause serious complications and progression of the disease.

How to put on and wear a bandage

The bandage is put on in a lying position, when the muscles are most relaxed and the hernia is reduced in size. First, you need to do a light stroking massage of the peri-umbilical area, place a pelot or a compacted part of the bandage on the hernia and reduce the swelling with gentle massaging movements. Then the belt is wrapped around the body and the structure is secured on the front side of the abdomen with clasps.

They wear the bandage during the day, but only for a few hours. After removing the belt, you need to lightly massage the skin without touching the area of the protrusion.

The course of treatment is prescribed by a specialist. Before the operation, the bandage is worn constantly, and immediately after removal of the hernia - for no more than two months, removing the structure every 3-4 hours. Otherwise, the muscles will weaken and will no longer hold the abdominal organs, which will again strive to get into the hernial orifice.

The service life of hernia bandages is 12 months of active use. After this time, the fabric loses its elasticity, the locks move and the device ceases to have the desired effect.

Experts' opinion

There is no clear opinion among doctors regarding the effective use of a bandage for hernia. Many experts are convinced that surgical intervention should occur as early as possible, and attempts to slow down the rate of growth of a hernia formation only delay the inevitable. Therefore, it is more advisable to remove the hernia in the early stages and use the bandage for preventive purposes. Long-term wearing of a corset is necessary if you are intolerant to anesthesia.

Bandages may differ in appearance, but in general, they have similar design features:

The basis is a belt, which is made of high-quality fabric, usually cotton, which allows the skin to breathe.
Fasteners or Velcro can be used for fixation.
There is also a special frame that provides fixation and prevents folding.
The size and width may vary, and the price of a hernia umbilical bandage also varies.

A hernia of the linea alba is a protrusion of the peritoneal organs. The tumor may be located above, next to, or below the navel. It may appear due to weakened abdominal muscles or as a result of increased internal pressure. Factors that influence the appearance of a hernia:

hereditary predisposition to weakening of tendons;
overweight;
postoperative scars;
abdominal injuries;
regular constipation;
pregnancy and difficult childbirth;
chronic diseases with cough and vomiting;
ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdomen);
prostatitis, prostate adenoma and other diseases with difficulty urinating;
prolonged crying in children.

It is not uncommon for doctors to prescribe umbilical hernia bandages for newborns and small children, but we will talk about them in another review.

At the first stages, the hernia does not bother the patient, but it can quickly increase in size, which will ultimately lead to its strangulation. In this case, it will no longer be possible to do without urgent surgical intervention.

Surgeons advise not to ignore a hernia, because its simple forms are easily removed during a simple operation, which has a 100% success rate.

The postoperative hernia bandage differs from similar models of hernia orthoses by its wider base (up to 20 cm). The product reliably supports the anterior and lateral walls of the abdominal cavity, does not hinder movement or cause discomfort.

The elastic prophylactic belt has pilots that act on a specific area of the abdomen, preventing a small hernia from moving and preventing its protrusion.

The product is selected according to size, and the patient should measure the circumference of the abdominal cavity.

Putting on a bandage after surgery is easy, especially since detailed recommendations can be obtained from your doctor.

It is more difficult to learn how to put on a belt in the early stages of a hernia, when you are still awaiting surgery. Preoperative bandages have a special soft pad that needs to be placed over the hernia.

Lying on your back and lightly massaging the formation, carefully tuck it inside, and then secure the belt with the clasps. It is important that the tight applicator is placed at the site of the hernia.

Before purchasing, please note that the model is made of soft fabrics that will be pleasant to the body and will not cause allergies. And don’t forget to check the certificates of conformity, which confirm that the products of a particular manufacturer have been approved by the Ministry of Health.

READ ALSO: How to know if you have a hernia in your stomach

A postoperative bandage after removal of a hernia of the linea alba will provide invaluable assistance, reduce pain and help the body quickly return to normal. The main thing is not to delay visiting a doctor at the first suspicion of a hernia.

Many patients suffering from abdominal hernia prefer to wear a bandage. However, it will not get rid of the disease, but it will alleviate the severity, slow down, and sometimes even stop the development of the disease.

A bandage is a kind of elastic belt of wide dimensions, which is fixed in the hernia area using special fasteners and Velcro. Thanks to this device, the hernia is always in a taut state, which allows the connective tissues not to stretch and the hernia openings not to increase in size.

During prevention and postoperative rehabilitation, the doctor often prescribes a special belt to the patient to prevent exacerbations and support organs. In the initial stages of the formation of the disease, wearing it helps stop its rapid development before surgery.

Important! If you ignore the doctor’s instructions and do not wear a specialized corset, then the abdominal disease will develop much faster, and there is a high probability of the formation of a hernial sac.

A bandage for an abdominal hernia is an almost indispensable device, since it performs necessary functions, such as:

Preventive measures against relapse of the disease and its development into a more advanced stage;
Abdominal support for small congenital hernia in babies;
Prevention of excessive protrusion of the abdominal organs before surgery;
Prevention of complications at the postoperative stage;
Support of the lower back and abdomen during pregnancy, when there is a risk of hernial lesions;
Tight fixation of the abdomen after surgical procedures to avoid pain and suture separation in the scar area.

READ ALSO: A set of exercises for lumbar spinal hernia

This most useful preventive measure will help to significantly delay abdominal protrusion, and preparation for surgical intervention will be much more successful.

Can a bandage help with a hernia of the linea alba?

There is a special abdominal bandage, which is a 20 cm wide knitted tape. It has a special pelotte pad that is placed in the area of the hernia.

It is impossible to cure a hernia of the linea alba using such a bandage. Wearing it can even lead to a worsening of the condition: the bandage takes over the functions of the abdominal muscles, as a result of which they weaken even more and diverge to the sides, the hernial protrusion increases.

When is a bandage prescribed?

for a short time before surgery to prevent the hernial protrusion from enlarging;
at the stage of preperitoneal lipoma, when there is actually no hernia yet;
as a means of prevention in persons with a weakened anterior abdominal wall;
after surgery to prevent relapse, reduce pain in the scar area;
in people engaged in heavy physical work, weightlifting;
during pregnancy;
in elderly and weakened individuals who have contraindications to surgery.

It is not always possible to use ready-made bandages in the postoperative period. In some cases, it is important that such a medical device meet a number of specific requirements.

First of all, when sewing a medical product, the individual structural features of the human body must be taken into account. Sometimes surgeons themselves recommend sewing a bandage with your own hands, especially when choosing one for a patient is quite difficult.

It is very good to use such a device made from a waffle towel.

To sew a bandage from a waffle towel with your own hands, you will need the following materials:

towel;
sewing accessories - threads, needles, centimeter, pins;
fastening elements;
pattern.

It is better to sew a bandage using a sewing machine, even if you are good at sewing by hand. Seams made using a machine are always stronger and stronger.

If you or a loved one needs to wear such a medical device for a long time, it is more profitable to buy waffle towels in bulk, because such a bandage will not last long.

A waffle towel is not always suitable for making a bandage; such material can be used if the material is needed not for fixing the seam, but for more serious support.

It is used to fix internal organs during the postoperative period. The waffle towel must be folded in several layers to make the material more dense and durable.

READ ALSO: Hernia between the 6th and 7th cervical vertebrae

Among fastening elements, ordinary hooks are best suited. For these purposes, ties, adhesive fasteners, and elastic bands can also be used.

After this, you should decide on the size by taking measurements of the waist, and based on the data obtained, make an approximate pattern. As a pattern, you can use a comfortable piece of clothing that fits tightly to the body - a T-shirt, tank top, corset.

The pattern on the waffle towel must be made in the direction of the grain thread to avoid unnecessary stretching of the bandage. The folded towel should be sewn on a machine, hooks and loops should be sewn on.

A postoperative bandage made from a waffle towel is designed to support and reduce the load on the operated areas of the body.

Wearing such a special medical device will speed up the healing process of sutures and restoration of the body. For such a bandage to really help you recover faster, it needs to be made from high-quality materials.

The abdominal hernia bandage is very easy to put on. First, you should apply a special pad to the area of the protrusion, which is equipped with a special supporting applicator.

Next, you need to lie on your back and, using gentle massage movements, gently straighten the formed seal. Then the belt must be carefully placed on the abdominal area and fastened from the front using convenient Velcro fasteners. It should be remembered that the belt is only worn over underwear.

What doctors say about joint treatment

A bandage for abdominal hernia is indispensable in the treatment of the initial stages of this disease. It helps reduce or even completely stop the further development of the protrusion. The absence of a special corset will have the most negative impact on the patient’s health. The development of the hernia will continue and over time will lead to the formation of a hernial sac, which, as a rule, contains part of the intestine and omentum.

At later stages, in which the hernia is already fully formed and there is a gradual increase in size, the elastic belt can only delay the development of the protrusion for a short time.

And wearing a product for a abdominal hernia if you have been diagnosed with the last stage of the disease is strictly prohibited. It will not contribute to the treatment of the disease, but, on the contrary, will only weaken the abdominal wall, which will ultimately lead to an increase in the volume of tissue in the hernial sac.

Indications for use

In order to prevent the formation of a hernia when a predisposition to this disease is identified.
For a small abdominal hernia.
After surgery to remove the formation to avoid possible relapse.
After surgery to reduce pain in the scar area.
If there are discrepancies in the connective tissue in the peritoneal area.
As a preventive measure when performing heavy physical activity.
For the prevention of hernia in women during pregnancy.
In order to prevent the occurrence of a hernia in children when a risk of its formation is identified or to treat an already existing protrusion.

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What are the contraindications?

Not all patients are allowed to wear a hernia band on the abdominal wall.

There are several contraindications for using a support elastic belt:

If there are open wounds, cuts or abrasions in the abdominal area.
Various skin diseases, such as dermatitis.
For severe heart failure.
If the hernia is too large or strangulated.

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Types of medical products

Today there are many types of hernia bandage:

With an umbilical hernia.
For pregnant women.
For inguinal hernia in men.
For inguinal hernia in women.
With a hernia of the white line of the abdomen.
For the postoperative period.
Pelvic girdle.

Each type of bandage has its own characteristics. For example, a bandage for a hernia of the white line of the abdomen, which is the most common type of ventral hernia, is larger in size compared to belts for other protrusions. The wide base of this belt is at least 20 cm.

In addition, it is equipped with a more convenient fastening that reliably maintains the abdominal muscles in tone, does not restrict movements and does not interfere with normal breathing. Such a hernia bandage on the abdominal wall provides the necessary pressure only at the site of pathology formation, which helps to keep the protrusion in the desired position. This wide elastic belt allows you to securely fix the front and both sides of the abdomen, as well as the lumbar region.

It is important to remember that, regardless of the location of the hernia, the bandage should be worn only as prescribed by a doctor. In no case should you voluntarily put on an elastic belt, as this can weaken the abdominal muscles and thereby only accelerate the growth of the hernia formation and increase the divergence of the peritoneal tissue.

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Is there a belt for children?

The baby bandage is an elastic belt that can be easily fastened on the baby's tummy. For its manufacture, a special material that does not cause skin allergies is used with a semi-rigid pad, which is located just above the baby’s navel. The bandage for children is used both to treat an already formed hernia and to prevent possible protrusion in children no older than 7 years.

It is important to note that wearing such a belt does not harm the child’s normal breathing and does not in any way affect the development of the child’s body.

Bandages for children are made in such a way that they do not cause discomfort to the baby. As a rule, the child does not even notice it, since such an elastic belt does not hinder his movements and does not interfere with active games. In addition, the children's bandage is absolutely invisible under outer clothing.

It is necessary to understand that only a doctor can prescribe wearing a brace to a child. He will also help you choose the right elastic belt, taking into account the location of the hernia and its size. Therefore, under no circumstances should you personally purchase a children’s bandage and put it on your child.

When a hernia appears on the white line of the abdomen.
During the recovery period after surgery to remove a protrusion.
As a preventative measure when a child is predisposed to the formation of a hernia.

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Choosing the right bandage

Today there are a large number of different companies producing bandages for abdominal hernia. Their products differ not only in appearance, but also in price. After your doctor has prescribed you a certain type of support bandage, you need to clarify the rules for choosing this elastic belt.

Tips for choosing:

The hernia bandage on the abdominal wall should be made of a special elastic material that does not cause discomfort, does not interfere with movements and does not cause inconvenience to the patient.
Before purchasing a bandage, you should measure your waist and choose a product according to this indicator. You should not buy a bandage that is too large or small, since such a belt will not have any positive effect on the disease, and can only worsen the patient’s condition.
The hernia bandage should not cause skin irritation or other skin diseases.
After trying on, you should check whether the bandage is too tight and whether it is putting unnecessary pressure on the internal organs in the abdominal cavity.

It is necessary to purchase a bandage for abdominal hernia only in specialized stores. It is there that you can find products that will fully comply with all the standards and requirements of the Ministry of Health. Remember that the positive effect you need on protrusion in the abdominal area can only be provided by high-quality products that were produced using specialized equipment. Counterfeits can not only be useless, but also dangerous for humans.

If, several days after you started wearing the bandage, you notice an increase in the hernia or increased pain in the protrusion area, you should immediately stop wearing the belt and consult a doctor for a new examination. The reason for this effect is usually the purchase of a low-quality elastic belt.