St. John's wort contraindications and side effects. Medicinal properties of St. John's wort. St. John's wort in gynecology

The wonderful world of wild plants is an invaluable treasure for humans. The medicinal properties of St. John's wort are especially impressive, which are actively used in the fight against ailments. Since time immemorial, all kinds of decoctions, tinctures, and oils have been prepared from the herb. She was shrouded in superstition. It was believed that evil spirits were afraid of fiery flowers. Therefore, mattresses filled with dry grass were made for babies. Although today only a few believe such fables, the medicinal properties of St. John's wort are still worthy of attention. What does this cute plant look like? Where is it found in nature? How to properly prepare raw materials? What diseases does it treat, how to prepare and take the medicine? Are there any contraindications? Let us consider all these questions in detail in order to appreciate the humble wildflower.

Features of the plant’s bright outfit

Various types of St. John's wort are found in the natural environment. This name is given to small trees and low-growing shrubs. However, only two types of plants differ in their beneficial properties: St. John's wort and St. John's wort. There are minor differences between them that do not affect the range of uses in traditional medicine.

The medicinal plant is found in open forest edges and spacious meadows. It grows up to 70 cm in height (there are also meter-long specimens). The perennial subshrub has several cylindrical shoots with longitudinal ribs. In the upper part, each of them branches into several stems decorated with bright inflorescences. The leaf blades of the plant are oblong or elliptical. They reach a length of 3 cm. The leaf width is usually 2 times smaller (1.5 cm). Veins are visible across the entire surface of the plate, which gives it a truly “glamorous” look.

The botanical description of St. John's wort also includes bright golden buds. They are elegantly collected in inflorescences located at the top of the plant. The flowers consist of five delicate petals, stamens and pistils. The diameter of the bud is approximately 3 cm.

Medicinal herbs are collected during the flowering period. It is best to do this in dry weather. Using a sickle or pruning shears, cut off the top part of the plant, about 30 cm long.

The raw materials are laid out in a well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight. The maximum temperature should be between 40-50°C.

Cut shoots of St. John's wort are periodically turned over. Thanks to this, they dry out efficiently. When the shoots begin to break easily and the foliage crumble, the raw materials are ready. Store dried herbs in cardboard boxes or glass containers at temperatures up to 25°C. The maximum period of use is no more than 3 years.

A valuable set of elements and benefits for the body

The medicinal properties of St. John's wort are determined by the substances that are included in its composition.

Scientific research has shown that the herb contains a huge amount of valuable components necessary for human health:

nicotinic and ascorbic acids (vitamin C);
quercetin and rutin (flavone compounds);
carotene (vitamin A);
saponins;
hypericin;
phytoncides (natural antibiotics);
essential oils;
tocopherol (vitamin E).

Healing chemical compounds are actively used to treat various ailments. They act as an analgesic, antibacterial and antiseptic. Herbal tinctures are used for the stomach, wound healing, and stimulation of the gallbladder.

Since ancient times, drugs prepared from St. John's wort have been used to treat:

colds;
headache;
heart problems;
stomach;
liver;
Bladder;
hemorrhoids;
women's diseases;
rheumatism.

Modern research has shown that the elements contained in St. John's wort have a positive effect on the central nervous system. Therefore, it is often prescribed for emotional disorders and even depression.

Due to the abundance of tannins, the medicinal herb is used to relieve inflammation and accelerate wound healing.

Medicinal properties of St. John's wort and classical medicine

Doctors often call St. John's wort a “drug for 99 diseases.” They actively use medicinal products based on herbs, as well as dried raw materials.

Tincture from the plant is prescribed for various inflammations in the oral cavity:

angina;
pharyngitis;
stomatitis;
inflammation of the gums

Decoctions prepared at home stimulate the functioning of the intestines, stomach and bile ducts. In gynecology, they help get rid of inflammatory processes. And in psychiatry, insomnia and increased anxiety are treated with tinctures.

The effectiveness of the raw material is due to the presence of beta-carotene, which has anti-inflammatory properties.

The well-known drug “Novoimanin” is created on the basis of components obtained from St. John’s wort extract. It is prescribed for serious diseases:

phlegmon;
abscess;
inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa;
infected wounds;
sinusitis;
burns.

The drug is highly effective in the fight against microbes. It successfully suppresses the proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus, which is resistant to penicillin. The essential oils contained in the plant normalize intestinal function.

Traditional preparations based on St. John's wort are produced in the form of tinctures, tablets and dry herbs. The most popular of them: “Gelarium”, “Deprim”, “Life 900”, “St. John’s wort extract”. All of them are prescribed by the attending physician and taken under his supervision.

Such medications help women fight premenstrual syndrome. Regulates mood, frequency of hot flashes and headaches during menopause. St. John's wort is an effective drug for middle-aged men. The drugs stimulate sexual desire during physical and emotional fatigue. Medicines based on St. John's wort treat drug and alcohol addiction.

The combination of medications is determined by the attending physician. Without such consultation, using substances is strictly prohibited.

“Magic” herb and traditional healers

A positive effect in the treatment of various diseases is achieved only with a correctly established diagnosis. Therefore, herbalists warn about possible complications caused by improper use of herbal tinctures and decoctions.

With the help of dried raw materials, traditional healers treat:

cholelithiasis;
hepatitis;
gastritis;
arthritis;
joint pain;
cardiopalmus;
sinusitis;
heartburn;
depression;
burns;
skin diseases.

Tinctures, decoctions, oils, and hot teas are used as medicinal drugs. Additional plant components are often used. Thanks to this, the “drug” acts much faster, since it contains an abundance of valuable compounds.

To prepare medicinal solutions, you can use herbs purchased at the pharmacy.

DIY medicine

Any drug can be easily prepared at home, based on proven recipes. Fresh St. John's wort is mainly used as an external treatment. The inflorescences and foliage are finely chopped. Pour in a small amount of boiling water. Leave for 15 minutes. Used as a lotion to heal open wounds, bruises and external ulcers. The drug helps neutralize allergies after being bitten by mosquitoes and other poisonous insects. To relieve pain in the spine, natural liquid is added to the drug.

A healing decoction for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract is prepared in the usual way:

crushed dry grass is poured with hot water;
insist in a dark place for about 4 hours;
filter through cheesecloth.

The finished drink is taken for the treatment of gastritis 3 times a day after meals. The same dose is effective for cholelithiasis, hypertension, cystitis and headaches.

To fight colds, make a hot medicinal decoction of dry herbs:

Place 1 tablespoon of St. John's wort flowers in a cup;
pour boiling water over it;
leave for 20 minutes;
the raw materials are squeezed out;
add lemon juice;
a teaspoon of honey.

Before each use, warm up in the microwave. Drink 0.5 glasses in the evenings. Then they go to bed, wrap themselves up and try to sleep. The disease recedes after several regular doses in combination with antiviral drugs.

If you additionally add the juice of a small onion to the tincture, you will get a mixture of “deadly” force.

How to brew medicinal tea to strengthen the immune system? For the job, take a porcelain teapot. Pour dry crushed St. John's wort herb. Pour boiling water over. After 5 minutes, add linden blossom, strawberries, and May honey. Usually the drink is not diluted with water, but is drunk in its natural form.

Medicinal properties of St. John's wort in tinctures and oil

An effective remedy for many problems is a tincture of St. John's wort in alcohol or vodka. Pour 2 tablespoons of dry chopped herbs into a glass container. Fill with alcohol (200 g). Infuse for 3 days in a cool, dark place.

The drug is convenient to take on the go, as it retains its healing properties for a long time. The tincture helps with sudden sore throat, and also as a compress for bruises and muscle damage.

The original drug for external use is oil from St. John's wort inflorescences. Get it in a simple way. The dried buds of the plant are poured into a jar and filled with any vegetable oil (sunflower, olive or linseed). A slight pressure is placed on top to prevent mold from forming on the grass. The components are taken at a ratio of 1:1.5. Infuse the oil for a month. The finished product is bottled. Store in a cool, dark place. Use both externally and internally.

St. John's wort oil is used to strengthen gums by applying medicinal applications.

In a similar way, a life-giving ointment is made. Instead of butter, use animal fat, baby cream or Vaseline. St. John's wort extract is combined with a thick component. Mix well. Place in a jar. Store in the refrigerator. Used for sprains, bruises and wound healing.

Beauty “does not require” sacrifices

Cosmetologists pay special attention to St. John's wort. Its healing effect was noticed by our ancestors. They used decoctions of the plant to rinse their hair, wash their faces, and soothe their feet. The oil was used to treat abscesses and fight acne. Modern cosmetologists, continuing the ancient tradition, actively use the plant in their business.

Velvet skin “forever”

Daily facial care does not require much effort if it is a long-standing habit. A rich decoction of St. John's wort inflorescences will help remove greasy shine. The grass is poured into the pan. Fill with hot water. Cook over low heat for 10 minutes. When the product has cooled, filter into a glass container. Use a cotton pad to wipe your face. Allow to dry, then wash with cold water.

Dandruff and baldness are not a problem

Hair loss is a serious problem for both men and women. The problem is solved by the usual decoction of St. John's wort. It is recommended to take it 15 minutes before meals in the morning and evening. The maximum dose of the drink is 3 tablespoons.

If dandruff appears on the scalp, a tincture of medicinal herbs will help get rid of it. It is brewed in the usual way, but left for 4 hours. Every time after washing your hair, the liquid is used to rinse.

Medicinal properties of St. John's wort for the treatment of acne, ulcers and cracks

Young people are often embarrassed about their appearance because their faces are affected by acne. Cosmetologists advise preparing a classic decoction of St. John's wort and using it daily for washing. Take a tablespoon of herb. Pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for 25 minutes. After applying to the affected skin, wait until it dries. Wash off after 2 hours. The procedure is effective to do before bedtime.

Using this solution, purulent formations are treated. Use a cotton pad to thoroughly wash the wound several times a day until complete healing.

If cracks appear on the heels, prepare a medicinal bath. You will need 8 tablespoons of herbs, 1 liter of boiling water. The solution is boiled for 5 minutes over low heat. The drug is poured into a basin. When it cools down a little, lower your legs. Steam for about 15 minutes 2 times a week.

Danger Signals

Despite the beneficial effect that St. John's wort has on the body, problems sometimes arise.

Long-term use of decoctions, tinctures and oils leads to unpleasant sensations:

bitterness in the mouth;
aching pain in the liver area;
increased blood pressure;
dizziness;
nausea.

Serious problems arise in women who take contraceptives. The components contained in the plant weaken the effect of contraception. Therefore, there is a risk of unwanted pregnancy.

In men, after long-term treatment with St. John's wort, a decrease in potency is observed. Elderly people who take sedative pills are not advisable to drink medicinal decoctions. The combination of components leads to dizziness and insomnia.

Despite the contraindications, medicinal drugs bring great benefits to the body. The main thing is to take them under the supervision of a doctor. Adhere to prescribed doses and regularity. In any case, health is in our hands.

Rules for collecting and storing St. John's wort - video

St. John's wort is one of the most famous and, perhaps, iconic plants. In ancient medical books you can find the saying: “Just as you can’t bake bread without flour, you can’t make medicine without St. John’s wort.”

The medicinal properties of St. John's wort have been known since ancient times, but not only about them. St. John's wort was used in their experiments by ancient alchemists who were looking for a way to transform base metals into noble gold - they discovered that a dye for fabric can be obtained from the plant (a cold infusion of flowers gives a yellow color, and a hot infusion - from pink to red). St. John's wort was very often used in magical rituals and was used as a talisman to protect the home from evil spirits. Bunches of dried grass can now often be found in rural houses, even if the owner of the home has no idea about traditional medicine - it’s just a tribute to tradition.

St. John's wort herb is included in the register of medicinal raw materials and is used in the pharmacological industry for the preparation of a variety of medications.

The distribution area of St. John's wort is quite extensive - it can be found in the steppe, in forest clearings, on forest edges, near reservoirs, near human habitation, on roadsides. Unfortunately, the herb is often harvested by illiterate collectors, as a result of which the natural reserves of medicinal raw materials decrease annually, and therefore, for the needs of the pharmaceutical industry, St. John's wort is grown in specialized farms.

For medical purposes, only St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) is suitable for harvesting, which is distinguished from related species by a number of characteristics:

1. The grass has a dihedral stem;
2. When viewed in the light, light dots are clearly visible on the leaves of St. John's wort (hence the name - perforated);
3. When St. John's wort flowers are rubbed between the palms, the yellow color changes to blood red.

St. John's wort blooms from June to September. The medicinal properties of the raw material are at their peak if the grass is harvested at an earlier date - traditional healers assure that the most optimal day for collection is June 24 (Midsummer's Day).

The grass must be cut with pruning shears at a certain distance from the soil surface - in no case should it be pulled out by the roots - this leads to the death of the plant.

The grass is dried, usually by hanging it in bunches in attics or under sheds. Only the flowering tops of the plant are harvested in pairs for medicinal purposes; in this case, it is convenient to dry the herb by spreading it on a bed of fabric or paper.

Chemical composition of medicinal raw materials

St. John's wort herb is incredibly rich in chemical compounds of organic nature (below is a short list):

1. Compounds of the flavone group [glucoside hyperoside (the highest concentration is observed in flowers - more than 1%; in grass - up to 0.7%), quercitrin and its isomer isoquercitrin, rutin, myricetin, anthocyanins and their leucobases].
2. Coloring substances of the anthraquinone group are represented by hypericin (approximately 0.4%) and its derivatives (pseudohypericin, protopseudohypericin, etc.).
3. Essential oil consisting of a mixture of terpene and sesquiterpene compounds, isovaleric acid esters.
4. Vitamins C and E, approximately 50 mg% carotene, etc.
5. Plant-based antibiotic hyperforin.
6. Alkaloids, coumarins, saponins of the triterpene group, etc.

Preparations based on St. John's wort have a detrimental effect on a large group of pathogenic microorganisms. St. John's wort exhibits an astringent effect, relieves inflammation, stimulates tissue regeneration processes, and also accelerates blood clotting (the hemostatic properties of the herb are reflected in the popular name “bloodberry”).

Internal use of preparations based on St. John's wort increases vascular tone and has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart.

With intravenous administration of St. John's wort, an increase in blood pressure, an increase in the amplitude of heart contractions and other effects are observed.

The use of St. John's wort and preparations based on it in medicine

Aqueous extracts (infusions, decoctions) of St. John's wort are used as anthelmintics used to combat roundworm and dwarf tapeworm.

St. John's wort tincture is a complete replacement for imported ratania, which is used in dentistry (stomatitis, gingivitis, bleeding gums, etc.)

Pharmacological scientists have developed the drug imanin, which is used as an external remedy (treatment of infected wounds, cracked nipples, burns, abscesses, etc.). Imanin increases the effect of penicillin and streptomycin (increases the susceptibility of pyogenic pathogenic microflora to antibiotics).

St. John's wort preparations

— Infusion (Inf. Hypericum). Pour 3 tbsp. herbs with boiling water (200 - 250 ml), leave for 2 hours. A third of a glass is prescribed per appointment.

— Tincture (Tinct. Hyperici). For preparation, alcohol of 70% strength is used (at home you can use vodka - then in this case it is simply necessary to increase the dosage of the drug). The proportions of raw materials to extractor are 1:10. Duration of infusion is 2-3 weeks. To rinse the mouth, dilute 30 drops in 100 ml of water. Internal use of the tincture is indicated for the treatment of cystitis, colitis and stones in the gall bladder or ducts.

A medicinal product obtained by infusing fresh St. John's wort flowers in vegetable oils. It is used as an external remedy, similar to the use of imanin. “St. John’s wort oil” is also used for rubbing in lumbago and rheumatism, in case of dislocations, sprained tendons, etc.

The oil is prescribed internally for the treatment of gastric ulcers. In clinical trials, the oil was administered on an empty stomach, 1 tbsp. (course of treatment from 1 to 2 months). As a mild choleretic drug, 1 tsp is prescribed. twice a day.

The drug is easy to prepare at home. For 1 liter of olive oil (+ 500 ml of white wine) you will need 500 g of St. John's wort flowers (fresh, ground in advance in a porcelain mortar). In the first couple of days, do not close the container (transparent bottle) until the fermentation process is completed. Then the bottle is tightly closed and exposed to the sun.

The entire preparation process lasts about one and a half to two months. At the end of the infusion period, strain the liquid, then evaporate the wine in a water bath.

Some folk healers suggest preparing “St. John’s wort oil” from powdered dried flowers. For 1 liter of sunflower (linseed, olive) oil you will need 100 g of powder. Pour the raw materials with hot (temperature within 60 - 80 °C) oil in a glass container and leave for two weeks.

The healing properties of St. John's wort for diseases of the female genital area

- Algodysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) during puberty (puberty). Prepare a herbal mixture: valerian root, rue and St. John's wort, mint and tripoli leaves (trifolia), chamomile and yarrow flowers - all ingredients are taken in equal proportions by weight. For 2 cups of boiling water you need to take 2 tbsp. medicinal mixture, leave for half a day. Drink 50-100 ml three times a day. The course of treatment is approximately 90 days. If you need to repeat the course, you must take a break of 30 days.

— Hypomenstrual syndrome (poor and infrequent menstruation). They often appear during puberty or menopause. Ingredients for collection: rose hips, parsley root and wormwood herb - 4 parts each; 2 parts each of fennel fruits, juniper berries, parsley seeds, St. John's wort, rue and cinquefoil. For 2 cups of boiling water you need 2 tbsp. collection of herbs. Leave for a couple of hours. Drink 100 ml 2 times a day. The duration of continuous treatment can be several months.

- Oligomenorrhea (abnormally increased interval between menstruation). It is often a manifestation of hypomenstrual syndrome. To prepare the collection you will need St. John's wort, valerian root and wild thorn flowers (take all ingredients in equal weight ratio). For 200 ml of boiling liquid, 1 tbsp is required. medicinal mixture. Leave until cool. Take in the evening.

- Hyper- and polymenorrhea. The collection includes: horsetail grass - 3 parts, 2 parts each of St. John's wort and centaury, juniper fruits and plantain leaves. For 1 liter of boiling water - 4 tbsp. herbal mixture. Leave in a cooling oven for half a day. Take 100 ml before meals. The course of treatment is 10 - 14 days.

- Uterine fibroid. To prepare a medicinal collection, you need to take the following plants in equal parts: flower baskets of yarrow, chamomile, immortelle herb (annual dried flower) and St. John's wort, bearberry leaf. For half a liter of boiling water you need to take 1 tbsp. mixtures of herbs. Cook over low heat for about 10 minutes, leave until cool. The dosage is indicated based on three times a day.

- Itching in the vaginal area. For 4 liters of water you need to take 1 tbsp. chamomile flowers, St. John's wort and bearberry leaves, as well as 2 tbsp. oak bark. Boil the mixture for a quarter of an hour (over low heat). At the end of cooking, add 6 tbsp. coarse table salt (you can use sea salt). When the temperature of the decoction drops to 37 - 38 °C, add 40 drops of eucalyptus tincture (sold in pharmacies). The composition is used for douching.

Medicinal properties of St. John's wort for gastrointestinal diseases

— “Universal tincture” of St. Peter. St. John's wort has been used since ancient times in the manufacture of medicines intended to treat a wide range of diseases of the digestive tract. From past centuries a recipe for a tincture has come to us, which, as legend says, St. Peter advised to take for the treatment of many diseases, including extremely dangerous ones, for example, during a plague epidemic in order to protect against infection. The healing tincture includes elecampane root, St. John's wort and centaury herbs, anise seeds - 20 g each, and 50 g of raisins. The quantitative composition is based on one and a half liters of grape wine. Leave for 10 to 14 days, then strain. Take 30-50 ml before meals.

- In case of chronic gastroduodenitis against the background of increased acidity, traditional healers advise using a decoction of a medicinal collection, which includes hop fruits, chamomile flowers, mint leaves, St. John's wort and cudweed - 1 tbsp each, as well as 2 tbsp. chicory root. Pour the prepared mixture of herbs with 3 cups of boiling water, cook for 7 - 10 minutes at moderate boil. After cooling, it would be good to add spirulina powder (3 g). Drink the decoction before meals, 100 ml three times a day. The course of treatment is 20 days, after which you need to use another herbal medicine.

— Infectious bowel diseases. The recipe below has shown quite good results in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases caused by the introduction of pathogenic microflora (Vibrio cholera, salmonella, dysenteric amoeba, etc.). The collection includes wormwood (0.5 parts), St. John's wort and agrimony (1 part each), mint, plantain and chamomile (2 parts each). The medicinal mixture should be brewed at the following rate: adults - 2 tbsp. for 200 ml boiling water; children - 0.5 tbsp. for the same amount of liquid. Leave for half an hour, then strain. Children are prescribed 1 tsp. per reception, adults - 1 tbsp. After stool normalization, the dosage is reduced by 2-3 times and taken to consolidate the results for another 2-3 days.

— Food poisoning with nitrates. The infusion should be consumed immediately after the first symptoms of poisoning appear. To prepare the medicine you need: St. John's wort herb, plantain (herb along with seeds), horse sorrel fruits along with the seed capsule. All ingredients are taken in a ratio of 2:1:1. For 2 glasses of liquid, 1 tbsp is required. herbal mixture. Cook after boiling for 2 - 3 minutes; leave for half an hour. Take the drug depending on the severity of poisoning - in especially severe cases, 1 - 2 glasses every 1 - 2 hours. Further, when the patient’s condition improves, the dosage and frequency of administration must be reduced. After the symptoms of poisoning disappear, for the purpose of prevention, the infusion is continued for another 2 - 3 days, half a glass 3 times a day. This herbal tea binds free nitrates and blocks their absorption through the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines. To protect the liver from the harmful effects of nitrates, you need to take burdock infusion and milk thistle seed powder in parallel.

- Kidney tea. It is recommended to take the drug in case of inflammatory diseases, as well as in preparation for surgery. For a three-week course you need: 6 g of St. John's wort herb and 8 g of knotweed herb, 10 g of nettle leaf, 15 g of horsetail. Take a pinch of herbal mixture per glass of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. After infusion, the liquid is drained, the raw material is poured with double the amount (of the original volume) of liquid and boiled for 10 minutes. The decoction and infusion are combined. Take the drug 1/2 cup three times a day: on an empty stomach in the morning, an hour and a half before lunch and before bed. You can repeat the course after a two-week break. Kidney tea is also recommended to be used for the purpose of prevention - 4 times a year for 3 weeks.

- Soothing tea. Ingredients: motherwort and St. John's wort - 50 g each, maral root - 100 g, lavender - 10 g. For 1 glass of water you will need 1 tbsp. herbal collection. Brew like tea (infuse in a porcelain teapot for 15 minutes). Take half a glass in the morning and evening.

— General strengthening tea. The product is recommended to be taken for the treatment or prevention of various diseases. Medicinal tea has a positive effect on the state of the cardiovascular system, has the ability to normalize metabolism in the body, and helps cleanse fluids of toxins and pathogenic microflora. As adherents of traditional medicine assure, this tea serves as a sure prevention of heart attacks and strokes, stimulates the body’s protective functions and normalizes the functioning of all organs and systems. The health collection includes St. John's wort and wild strawberry herbs (along with roots), inflorescences of sandy cumin (immortelle), chamomile flower baskets and birch buds. For a course of treatment you need to take 100 g of each of the listed ingredients. You need to prepare tea in the evening: for half a liter of boiling water - 1 tbsp. mixture of herbs, leave for 20 - 30 minutes. Drain the liquid, dissolve 1 tsp. honey and drink (1 glass). In the morning, heat the rest of the infusion and drink on an empty stomach (an hour before meals). Preventive courses are repeated every 4 - 5 years.

St. John's wort preparations for external use

- Ointment-balm. The remedy is recommended by the Ukrainian healer M. Groza, who assures that this balm can even counteract gangrene. To prepare the ointment, you need 2 parts of pine resin, 3 parts of incense, 5 parts of honey, 10 parts of fresh St. John's wort flowers and 50 parts of olive oil. Heat vegetable oil, add St. John's wort flowers and cook over low heat for 1 hour. At the end of cooking, strain the oil and mix with the remaining ingredients, stirring vigorously with a wooden (glass) stick until a homogeneous consistency is obtained. The balm is used for dressings (compresses), which need to be changed morning and evening.

— A decoction of St. John's wort and oak bark. It is used to treat traumatic and other skin injuries, trophic ulcers, including burns, neglected and festering wounds, etc. St. John's wort and oak bark are taken in a 1:2 ratio. Pour the mixture with water (the volume of liquid should be 2 times more than the medicinal raw material). After boiling, cook for 5 minutes, then remove from heat and add 1 part of calendula flowers. Warm infusion is used for compresses on the damaged area.

Other uses of St. John's wort

- With involuntary urination. For 3 glasses of water you need 1 tbsp. elderberry berries, St. John's wort and lingonberry leaves. After boiling, cook for 10 minutes, then leave for about 1 hour. You need to start taking the decoction after lunch (from about 16:00), half a glass 4 - 5 times at regular intervals.

- With high blood pressure. The collection includes the following components: St. John's wort and astragalus - 3 parts each; hop fruits, lemon balm, mint, calendula - 2 parts each; 1 part thyme herb. For 2 cups of boiling water you need to take 1 tbsp. mixtures. Leave for half an hour and take half a glass before meals.

Side effects and contraindications

There are no special contraindications for treatment with St. John's wort alone, but in the case of multicomponent preparations, the possible side effects of other ingredients included in the medicines must be taken into account. It should be taken into account that St. John's wort increases the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.

St. John's wort has long been glorified in Rus'. “Just as you can’t bake bread without flour, you can’t cure a person without St. John’s wort,” says popular wisdom. To this day, this medicinal plant is widely used in traditional and folk medicine.

What is St. John's wort?

St. John's wort is a perennial herb with bright yellow flowers, reaching a height of one meter. There are about 200 species of this grass in the world, 50 of them grow in Russia. In Western Siberia, Central Asia and the Caucasus, the most common St. John's wort, or St. John's wort. You can meet this plant in the forest or in the field. St. John's wort grows like a weed along roadsides, in vacant lots, and clearings. In such places, collecting grass for further use is not recommended.

There are several versions of where the name "St. John's wort" came from. According to one of them, it came from the Kazakh language. Translated, "jerabai" means "healer of wounds." According to another version, the name of the herb speaks for itself. St. John's wort can cause severe burns on the skin of livestock with white fur. This is explained by the content of a special pigment in the grass, which several times increases the sensitivity of albinos to sunlight. St. John's wort is dangerous only for such animals.

The benefits and beneficial properties of St. John's wort are widely used in the production of medicines. In addition, folk alternative medicine cannot do without it.

Chemical composition

The flowers and leaves of St. John's wort contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals. The chemical composition determines the healing properties of the plant for its use as a medicine. Vitamins E, C, PP, essential oils, tannins, carotene, choline and other micro- and macroelements provide effective prevention and treatment of many diseases.

Useful properties of St. John's wort. Its harm to the body

When properly prepared and in the right dosage, the flowers and leaves of the plant have a healing effect on the body. In alternative and conventional medicine, tea is also prepared from St. John's wort, the benefits and harms of which have been known for a very long time. St. John's wort is used as an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, wound healing, antidepressant, diuretic and choleretic agent. The herb also has a general strengthening effect on the body, thereby increasing its resistance to various diseases.

The benefits and harms are as follows:

Successful treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (colitis, gastritis).
Relieves nervous excitement - acts on the nervous system as a sedative.
Effective prevention of cardiovascular diseases (strengthens the heart muscle).
Treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Normalization of intestinal function (prevention of constipation, treatment of diarrhea).
Treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system in women and men.
Regulates the menstrual cycle, stops uterine bleeding.
Used for bronchitis and asthma.
Treats bedwetting in adults and children.

The beneficial qualities of St. John's wort can be continued to be listed endlessly, because it has long been considered a remedy for a hundred diseases. However, the grass is not as harmless as it might seem at first glance.

Indiscriminate use of folk remedies based on St. John's wort can cause significant harm to the body.

Firstly, St. John's wort, the harm and benefits of which depend on certain factors, constricts blood vessels, thereby increasing blood pressure.

Secondly, it is important to prevent overdose of folk remedies and preparations based on St. John's wort. It can provoke abdominal cramps, cause headaches, nausea and vomiting, and in the blood of women.

Thirdly, with long-term treatment, a slight toxic effect on the body may occur. It should not be used simultaneously with other medications, since the plant reduces their medicinal effect.

Contraindications for use

St. John's wort in any form should not be taken:

pregnant and lactating women;
with an increase in body temperature;
people with high sensitivity to solar radiation;
with individual intolerance.

All products prepared using St. John's wort should be taken only after consultation and as prescribed by a doctor.

St. John's wort tea: benefits and harms

St. John's wort can be used to prepare a healing drink with a pleasant tart taste. Tea with St. John's wort, the benefits and harms of which have long been known, will help get rid of many ailments.

Stop diarrhea. It is enough to take a tablespoon of dried St. John's wort and yarrow and brew it in a glass of boiling water. It is recommended to drink in the morning on an empty stomach.
Stop bedwetting in children. To do this, just drink a glass of St. John's wort tea some time before bed.
Tea made from St. John's wort and mint will help calm the nervous system.
You can strengthen your immune system if you drink weak tea made from St. John's wort and rosehip every day.

How to brew St. John's wort tea

To prepare a truly healthy drink, you should learn how to brew tea correctly. To do this, you will need a porcelain teapot, which must be doused with boiling water before adding the herbs.

The dry mixture is poured into the kettle at the rate of one teaspoon per glass of water. Then boiling water is poured in and St. John's wort tea, the benefits and harms of which allow it to be used as a tonic and warming medicine, is ready. Before pouring it into cups, it must sit for at least 15 minutes.

By mixing St. John's wort with other herbs, leaves and berries, you can enrich the taste and healing composition of tea. For example, if you add oregano and rose hips and let the raw materials brew in boiling water for at least half an hour, the result can be a tasty

Refreshing tea from St. John's wort, the benefits and harms of which have long been proven, can be prepared by adding black currant, raspberry or cherry leaves to the dry mixture. Such a drink will not only be healthy, but also especially aromatic.

How to prepare St. John's wort for the winter

St. John's wort is usually harvested in July - on the 7th. This is the time when it blooms. For preparations, not only the flowers of the plant are used, but also the upper part of the stem. St. John's wort is dried outdoors in a place protected from sunlight or in a well-ventilated area (for example, in an attic). A special dryer for vegetables and fruits is also suitable for this. The temperature should be set at 35-40 degrees.

St. John's wort, the harm and benefits of which have long been assessed in both modern and alternative medicine, can be stored in bags made of natural fabric, in cardboard boxes or paper bags for no more than two years.

St. John's wort is a very famous medicinal plant that has been used in folk medicine for a long time. It is said to be able to cure 99 diseases. It is used both separately and as part of a herbal collection.

Let's take a closer look at the properties and contraindications that it has, and also study the basic rules for its use.

Description

There are about one hundred species of this herb. The most common St. John's wort (popularly known as St. John's wort). According to legends, sorcerers and shamans used it in their rituals. It actively secretes red juice, which is why it is nicknamed the bloodworm.

St. John's wort can reach a meter in height, has opposite translucent leaves and black veins. The bright yellow flowers are composed of inflorescences. They have a pleasant tart smell.

Is 7 years old. It can be found anywhere in the northern hemisphere. Basically, flowers that bloom in summer are used as a remedy. They are cut and dried. The herb is rarely used in its undried form, mainly externally. In this case, the raw material is crushed and applied to wounds or ulcers. When treating joints and lower back, honey is added to compresses.

Beneficial features

A large amount of useful substances gives the plant the ability to help with many diseases. It contains tannins, geraniol, pinenes, myrcel, hypericin, azulene, saponins, coumarins, alkaloids and other active substances. It is also rich in vitamins B3, C and P. Thus, the herb can stop bleeding, heal wounds, help with stress, soothes, regenerates and rejuvenates cells, prevents the formation of blood clots and cholesterol plaques, cleanses blood vessels and strengthens the immune system.

Therefore, the contraindications of which we discuss in the article will be very useful for cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract. The plant will be effective in treating depression, allergies and inflammatory processes on the skin.

St. John's wort contraindications

As we now know, this unique plant contains a large number of useful and active substances. However, along with the invaluable benefits, there are also contraindications to St. John's wort.

It is very important to highlight and define the boundaries between health risks and benefits. For this reason, they often simply refuse to take potent herbs. However, with a little effort and studying the basic rules, taking them into account when accepting will not be as difficult as it might seem at first glance.

It is better not to use the plant at all for hypertensive patients, as well as for patients with liver cirrhosis and nephritis. Pregnant women and women during lactation are strictly prohibited from taking it.

Allergy sufferers should be especially careful, and if rashes and other negative reactions of the body appear, abandon St. John's wort.

In addition, if you are often in the sun at this time, then there is a high probability of pigment spots.

Contraindications of St. John's wort also apply to people who have had organ transplants, as organ rejection may begin.

It is prohibited for AIDS patients, since the medications taken for this disease will be neutralized.

St. John's wort is also contraindicated. The plant can cause exacerbations.

Let's consider what prohibitions and indications for use are available separately for men, women and children.

Features of use for men

It has special ones for men. Herbalists have long known that if you drink herbs from time to time, there is an increase in potency. Scientists still cannot understand what causes this reaction in the body. They only speculate that this may be due to vasodilatory and antidepressant effects. The use of the medicinal plant for cystitis and prostatitis is indicated, which may also affect sexual function.

But at the same time, there is another opinion, according to which there are serious contraindications for men to take St. John’s wort. It is believed that if you take it too often, there is a high risk of getting the opposite effect, that is, a decrease in potency. This is associated with the body becoming accustomed to regular stimulation, which leads to a weakening of natural potency. Then libido may decrease and erection may weaken. Therefore, in order not to harm men’s health, it is advisable to take St. John’s wort no more than 1-2 times a month.

Features of use for women

This plant is used most by the fairer sex. for women it manifests differently than for men. They cannot experience temporary impotence, so they are more decisive in this matter.

Healing tea can alleviate the condition before menstruation or during menopause. The plant treats thrush, vulvitis and inflammation. In this case, it is used for douching.

The herb is contraindicated for pregnant women, as it can cause miscarriage. It is not recommended for women who use contraceptives.

Features of use for children

Many experts recommend that children take St. John's wort during the spring and summer and for childhood insomnia. The contraindications here are the same as for adults. However, it should be remembered that official medicine has not fully studied the properties of the plant. And any drug has a stronger effect on a child’s body than on an adult.

Therefore, if parents decide to give a decoction of this plant, they should especially carefully monitor the child’s well-being. If there is the slightest sign of a negative reaction, you must stop taking it.

Admission rules

The course begins with a minimum amount, checking the reaction of your body.
It can last no more than 3 weeks. Then you need to take a break.
Long-term exposure to the sun is prohibited.
Under no circumstances should the recommended dose be exceeded.
It is contraindicated to drink herbs at the same time as pharmaceutical medications.
Before anesthesia, taking the plant is also prohibited.

Several recipes from St. John's wort

The plant is often used for skin care. Decoctions, lotions are made from it, and added to masks and creams. For oily and porous skin, you can simply freeze the infusion, then wipe the skin with ice. For dry skin, prepare a cream from it by adding butter and lemon juice.

To prepare the tincture, alcohol is required. Flowers are placed in the container to the top and then filled with alcohol. The product should be stored in a dry, dark place for 2 weeks, after which it is filtered and taken diluted in a ratio of 1:5. The tincture should also be stored in a dark place.

St. John's wort oil is very useful. You can prepare it like this. One part of the dried flowers and leaves is crushed and poured with vegetable oil. Before use, the mixture should stand for 3 weeks in a dark place.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that there are strict contraindications for St. John's wort, and there are many of them, with proper, careful use you can achieve excellent results. Of course, women take it much more often. But when used correctly, the medicinal plant can also have a beneficial effect on men.

St. John's wort, like St. John's wort, is one of the most effective medicinal herbs in folk and traditional medicine. Other names of the plant characterize its medicinal and external properties: magic herb, conifer, St. John's wort, St. John's wort (pierced), Ivanovo grass, field pharmacy, valiant or hare's blood, bloodworm.

This miracle herb was recognized as capable of fighting 99 different types of diseases. But you should not be rash in using medicinal decoctions, tinctures or lotions, like some medicinal plants - St. John's wort is low-toxic, therefore it has a list of contraindications, which should be carefully studied in consultation with your doctor.

Botanical description of the herb

St. John's wort is a medicinal plant, up to 70-100 cm high, having a thin root with numerous lateral branches. The branched stems of the plant are smooth, erect, dihedral (tetrahedral).

The leaves are oval or oblong, small in size, with translucent oily glands like black dots. Bright yellow flowers with dark (black) splashes are collected in dense inflorescences.

The fruit of the plant is a polyspermous oblong capsule of brown or red color, opening with three doors.

The flowering period of the medicinal herb, which has a wide range of beneficial properties and a relatively small range of contraindications, lasts from June to August, depending on the region of growth. The plant is harvested at the peak of flowering, when the concentration of nutrients is maximum. It is recommended to cut off the top part of St. John's wort with inflorescences and leaves to a length of up to 30 cm. The raw materials are dried in shady, well-ventilated rooms.

A dry plant should break, not bend. Store dried herbs in fabric bags and sterilized jars in a dark, dry place.

Composition and beneficial properties

The herb St. John's wort, which has an amazing range of effects, has gained popularity among herbalists and adherents of traditional medicine due to its medicinal properties and a small list of contraindications.

Use in treatment

St. John's wort has been known in alternative medicine for a long time; the first written evidence of its use dates back to the 5th century BC.

The practical use of this “magic” herb began much earlier, but to this day St. John’s wort is one of the most popular herbs among naturopaths, despite some contraindications for its use.

The explanation for this is the amazing properties of the plant, used in the treatment of a huge number of different diseases:

headaches and dizziness;
pain in muscles and joints (rheumatism, radiculitis, arthritis, arthrosis);
diseases of the cardiovascular system;
colds and bronchitis;
viral, infectious diseases (increases the body’s immune strength, reduces temperature, fights viruses);
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, gall bladder, liver, intestines);
diseases of the genitourinary system (cystitis, pyelonephritis, bedwetting, female and male diseases of the reproductive system);
depression, neuroses and related conditions (insomnia, fatigue, irritability);
dermatological diseases and special skin conditions (acne, pimples, vitiligo, seborrheic dermatitis, age-related skin changes, cracked skin of the feet and hands);
increased hair loss (alopecia), dandruff;
prevention and treatment of cancer;
haemorrhoids;
helminthic infestations;
alcohol addiction.

Today, St. John's wort herb is used in many pharmaceutical preparations; its medicinal properties have proven effective in the treatment of diseases such as:

gastrointestinal diseases (biliary dyskinesia, hypotension of the gallbladder, low stomach acidity, cholecystitis, hepatitis, bloating, impaired intestinal motility, flatulence, diarrhea);
inflammatory diseases of the throat (sore throat, pharyngitis) and;
inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity (periodontitis, stomatitis, gingivitis);
purulent skin diseases - abscesses, boils, phlegmon, infected wounds, bedsores, burns;
elimination of depressive symptoms (except for severe forms of the disease): neurasthenia and increased anxiety.

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It is worth considering that the use of medications based on St. John's wort also implies a certain range of contraindications indicated in the annotation.

St. John's wort in folk medicine

Alternative medicine most often uses the healing properties of medicinal herbs for external and internal use in the following forms:

infusion of water;
alcohol tincture;
extract from a plant;
single-component and compound tea;
herbal decoction;
ointment based on a medicinal plant;
St. John's wort oil.

Various infusions, tinctures and other types of preparations are prepared in compliance with certain proportions (dosages) and taking into account all contraindications, due to the slight toxicity of the plant component.

Restrictions on the use of the plant

St. John's wort, like many medicinal herbs, has not only positive healing properties, but also a number of contraindications that should be taken into account when choosing drugs and remedies based on this miraculous plant.

St. John's wort can have a strong negative effect on the human body if taken uncontrollably for a long time:

Before starting a treatment course, it is necessary to consult a competent specialist who will select the right regimen for each specific case of the disease.
The use of St. John's wort internally is strictly prohibited during lactation. It is possible to use plant preparations externally or topically.
It is not recommended to use plant preparations internally for children under 12 years of age.
Use for external and local treatment is allowed in the absence of allergies to the components of the medicinal herb.
It is necessary to exclude the use of the plant during prolonged exposure to the sun, as well as when visiting a solarium or treatment with UV radiation, since there is a high probability of photosensitivity (reactions in the form of redness, burns and blisters on the skin, as from excessive tanning).
Using the plant together with oral contraceptives weakens (neutralizes) their effect, breakthrough bleeding and unplanned pregnancy are possible.
It is not recommended to use St. John's wort during antibiotic therapy, otherwise the effect of the latter will weaken.
The use of the herb is contraindicated for hypertension.
The combined use of St. John's wort and antidepressants is prohibited, as it can lead to hallucinations, confusion, increased anxiety, seizures and coma.
St. John's wort herb should not be used for serious mental illnesses, otherwise there is a risk of developing manic syndrome.
Serious pathologies of the liver and kidneys, which are chronic in nature, also exclude the use of medicinal plants.
It is worth postponing taking St. John's wort preparations when using anesthesia, the substances contained in the plant enhance and prolong the effect of painkillers.
Taking St. John's wort reduces the effect of the drug Indinavir, used in the treatment of AIDS patients.
The herb St. John's wort should be avoided in people who have had or are planning a transplant to avoid rejection.
It is not recommended to use the plant together with anticoagulants and heart medications to avoid reducing their effectiveness.

Excessive and prolonged use of herbal remedies can lead to headaches, nausea and vomiting.

Men may experience temporary problems with potency.
St. John's wort should not be used in case of an allergic reaction to the components and substances that make up the medicinal plant.