Diets for weight loss. The most effective weight loss diets at home: menus and reviews Naya diet

Svetlana Markova

Beauty is like a precious stone: the simpler it is, the more precious!

Content

Dieting is a great way to shed those unwanted pounds, it's a common fact. By adhering to certain rules, it will be possible to get rid of extra centimeters and improve your appearance. Of all the abundance of ways to eat, you can select the most effective diets for weight loss at home. Having studied detailed information about them, you can choose the one that suits your body characteristics. Approach the problem of excess weight thoughtfully - then you will only benefit from the diet, and side effects will bypass you.

What diet is the most effective and fastest

Every losing weight person should understand that it is necessary not only to reduce volumes, but also to maintain health. The rate of weight loss depends on the correct choice of diet, but also on the intensity of metabolic processes: the more active they are, the faster the kilograms go. What slows down the metabolism:

alcohol;
smoking;
skipping breakfast;
rare food;
plentiful dinner.

Any diet should begin with the exclusion of the above bad habits. To achieve the result, it is necessary to observe fractional and frequent meals, thanks to which the following actions occur in the body:

metabolic processes are launched;
there is a surge of energy;
normal hemoglobin levels are maintained.

For men

The main task for a man when losing weight is not only to normalize weight, but also to improve physical attractiveness and activity. Everyone likes it when the representatives of the stronger sex have relief in the press, arms and chest. To get rid of excess weight and at the same time highlight the muscles, you need a non-hungry, but effective diet. Follow these nutritional guidelines:

For the manifestation of muscle relief, it is necessary to reduce the amount of fast carbohydrates: sugar, all flour products. Bread is recommended to be replaced with bread.
The need for protein should not be underestimated. During the period of weight loss, its content in the body should be at least 200 g. It is recommended to replace fatty meat with legumes: beans, asparagus, soy products.
Potatoes in the diet are recommended to be replaced with cereals, fresh vegetables, which are available in any quantity.

For women

Girls, unlike men, rely more on emotions when choosing a diet. They often go to extremes: they squeeze themselves into rigid limits, refusing food completely or partially for a certain period, and at the end of it they return to their usual diet, thereby gaining weight at a high speed. This lasts until a woman realizes that the fastest and most effective diet is a nutritional adjustment.

The main thing in this process is to understand which foods used do not contain benefits, only contribute to weight gain, deterioration of well-being. Power regulation should be based on the following simple and well-known basic principles:

The most difficult step is the rejection of products containing harmful carbohydrates, which, when ingested, quickly transform into fat: pastries, any sweets that contain sugar.
Create conditions for four or five meals.
Fractional meals are an important step in proper nutrition. The bottom line lies in the well-known rule: after each feast, a slight feeling of hunger should be felt.
Do not load the digestive system with a late and voluminous dinner. Warm tea or honey water is great for curbing hunger.
A fruit breakfast is a proven way by many followers of proper nutrition to saturate the body with useful carbohydrates, vitamins and fiber before lunch.
A necessary step in any weight loss program, nutritionists consider cleansing with the modern Enterosgel sorbent. It actively absorbs only harmful toxins and toxins that enter the blood in abundance during the breakdown of body fat. It is these toxins that provoke nausea, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth, stool disorders, skin dullness, the appearance of acne and spots on it, which are characteristic of the diet.This sorbent fills the stomach well, thereby creating a feeling of satiety, absorbs excess gastric juice and enzymes, neutralizing their irritating effect on the walls of the stomach. Let's admit its reception by long courses unlike other sorbents.

Simple but effective diets for fast weight loss

If you want to overcome excess weight with the help of quick weight loss, nutritionists recommend that you first consult a doctor for advice. A visit to the doctor includes an examination, testing, measuring body parameters and prescribing a diet. So you insure yourself against risky consequences (gastritis, depression, headaches, decreased immunity) that can occur with rash methods of losing weight.

Nutritionists who have invented new effective diets promise that the result will be visible already after a three-day period. During this time, you must adhere to a number of rules prescribed in the system. Only strict adherence to the recipe guarantees getting rid of the hated centimeters on the body. If you could not stand it and broke, then the diet must be started again.

Buckwheat mono-diet for 3 days

Such a diet involves eating one buckwheat, and this diet is notable for its low carbohydrate content. For her, you should choose unpeeled cereals with a whole grain kernel, because the shell contains the optimal amount of vitamins of section B. So that when cooking porridge does not lose useful elements, nutritionists advise soaking it overnight with cold water. In six hours, it will be saturated with liquid and will have the appearance and taste of boiled cereals. Thanks to eating one buckwheat for only three to five days, it is possible not only to normalize weight, but also to experience other pleasant bonuses:

buckwheat porridge dissolves vascular fatty plaques;
there is a powerful cleansing effect;
buckwheat gives long-term and easy saturation;
Due to the high content of copper, eating buckwheat has a great effect on hair, skin and nails.

Egg 5 kg for 5 days

The basis of such a diet are chicken eggs, because they consist of easily digestible protein. It is recommended to introduce fresh vegetables, fruits, citrus fruits into the diet. Due to the lack of the required amount of carbohydrates and fats, such a diet cannot be called balanced. The diet is designed for three meals a day:

Breakfast: three eggs of the second category, one grapefruit.
Lunch: apple, grapes, pear - in any quantity.
Dinner: boiled chicken breast (200 gr.).

Kefir for 7 days

The diet from Larisa Dolina has been popular for ten years. Thanks to her, many overweight people have lost weight. The diet is designed for 7 calendar days, during which it is recommended to drink 2 liters of kefir. For this period, you should forget about sweets, pastries and those products that contribute to the appearance of extra pounds. The use of boiled chicken meat and vegetables is welcome, but these products are only allowed until five in the evening. The negative side of the diet is that when you return to your daily lifestyle, kilograms can return again.

Protein for 2 weeks

Hearing about such a diet, many people assume that this is a diet of only meat, but this is not so. This way to lose weight involves foods containing protein: meat, beans, peas. Many nutritionists argue that a protein diet is a heavy stress for the digestive system, because it receives proteins and fats and is completely deprived of complex carbohydrates. This nutrition gives an instant effect: in 2 weeks it is easy to achieve a minus of 10 kg. This result is not long-term, dangerous to health. Protein diet can lead to such negative changes in the body:

impaired renal function;
problems with the nervous system;
muscle weakness.

Low-calorie 20 kg per month

It is possible to lose such weight if the mark on the scale reaches 110-150 kg. A low-calorie diet, in which it is easy to lose 20 kg in a month, provides for eating unheated vegetables, herbs and fruits. During this time, it is not recommended to eat cooked food. It is especially good to stick to such a diet in summer and autumn, but it is also possible in winter, because. there is a supply of seasonal products: winter varieties of white cabbage, beets, carrots, apples, pears.

These vegetables, and fruits, are allowed to be consumed in a comfortable amount for you in the form of salads and smoothies whipped with a blender. It is very important for quick weight loss to eat a large amount of dill, parsley, spinach, lettuce, basil, nettle. Once a day, it is recommended to make a green smoothie: your favorite fruit, whipped with a bunch of greens and water. With the help of a raw food diet, not only the problem with weight is solved, but the whole body is also healed.

Elena Malysheva for 10 days

If you need to lose the extra 5 kg, and you only have 10 days left, then use the diet developed by the popular TV presenter of health programs Elena Malysheva. This method is designed for 10 days. As a result of this diet, the body receives a complete set of carbohydrates and proteins for normal life. During this time, there is an alternation of protein and carbohydrate days. Protein Day Diet:

Breakfast: boiled egg (1 pc.), a bunch of dill, green salad (100 g).
One boiled chicken (800 g) without salt should be spread over the rest of the day.
Drink two liters of water throughout the day.

A carbohydrate day consists of:

Salad with finely chopped raw vegetables: white cabbage (500 g), lemon juice, carrots (500 g), beets (500 g),.
Drinking water (at least 8 stacks per day).

Rating of the most popular and effective diets in the world

Having made the decision to lose extra pounds through nutritional adjustments, not everyone has the desire to start this process with a new, untested diet. We all want to avoid side effects and stay healthy. Therefore, nutritionists offer a short list, which indicates the rating of diets in terms of effectiveness:

- leads the top effective diets;
Kremlin - light - for quick weight loss;
Hollywood - for effective weight loss;
"6 petals" - safe, for weight loss of the abdomen;
is the hardest way to lose weight.

How to get out of diets at home

The effect and duration of the result in losing weight depends on the nutrition after it ends. During food restrictions, the stomach changes in size, becoming a little smaller than usual. Nutritionists advise to leave the diet smoothly, without loading or stretching the stomach. Here are some recommendations from experts:

Start your day with a large glass of water.
On the first day after the diet, do not increase portions.
Introduce familiar foods gradually: one every day.

The existence of express diets has helped many girls prepare for the holidays or significant events that require a beautiful figure. Many women consciously strive to lose weight for the beach season or an event. In any case, a review of diets for 7 days will be useful to any lady who takes care of herself and her figure.

Choosing an Effective Diet

When choosing a nutrition system, each person must take into account the characteristics of his body and needs. If the menu contains allergenic foods or the daily routine does not match the diet, then it is recommended to consider other diets that meet personal needs. Many people intensify physical activity, which, combined with proper nutrition, gives a positive result and an overweight person acquires seductive body shapes.

The list of express diets will help you choose an option for everyone who wants to lose those annoying pounds. Rapid weight loss is possible with full compliance with the rules of nutrition, including certain restrictions.

Any diet is accompanied by a plentiful drink of mineral water and fat-burning calorie-free drinks.

Diet from the Valley

Larisa Dolina has been a pop star for many years thanks to her voice and attractive forms. She revealed the secret of maintaining a figure to all ladies who wished by promulgating a personal diet menu.

Many everyday foods are excluded from the diet, and any meal is accompanied kefir fat content by more than 1%.
The peculiarity of the power supply system is alternation healthy low-calorie foods for 7 days.
Separate food, salt is completely eliminated from the diet
Of the permitted products, only: potatoes, sour-milk products, meat, fruits and ordinary purified water without gas and additives.
The menu describes a list of what can be consumed throughout the day in small portions, so it is recommended divide food into 5-6 parts. The last gatherings at the table during the week will be held at 17.00.
For coffee lovers allowed one cup black drink without sugar in the morning.

The end of fasting days is accompanied by a balanced diet throughout the month, since, returning to sweets and other high-calorie foods, the lost kilograms can return.

Diet menu Larisa Dolina

Read more about Larisa Dolina's other dietary options

Buckwheat diet

This cereal has a large amount of vitamins that make porridge a useful product. Buckwheat contains magnesium, iron, potassium and other elements for proper nutrition and health of the body.

In this diet, one product is used for 7-14 days. Brewed porridge is enough to saturate the body and lose weight. Buckwheat is nutritious and gives a feeling of fullness even with severe hunger. Eating cereals, you can easily do without meat and dairy products. A feature of the food system is that the last meal at 18.00. The diet calls for minimizing the use of salt and spices.

Cooking porridge for weight loss

Groats - green whole kernel

The choice of cereals and the method of preparation is special. Buckwheat is always a whole core and preferably green. Such porridge is considered the most useful and nutritious. You need to cook according to the recipe by thoroughly washing the cereal, ridding it of excess impurities and pebbles that may come across in the package.

Groats are poured with boiling water and infused warm all night. For food for a day, half a kilo of cereal is soaked with about 1.5 liters of boiling water. If the buckwheat has not completely absorbed the liquid, it’s not scary, since the excess water is drained, and the porridge is completely ready for use. In order for the dish to steam and infuse better, it is recommended to wrap the pan with a warm blanket or brew it in a thermos.

Nutritional features of the buckwheat diet

In case of weakness or in a strong feeling of hunger, it is allowed to drink one liter of low-fat kefir throughout the day. In this case, the fermented milk product can be consumed separately or together with porridge. The last dish will have a beneficial effect on the body and increase hemoglobin in the blood and allow you to hold out until the end of the diet without breaking it.

Meals in the diet on time. The difference between meals is 2-3 hours.

Read a complete review of all the rules and features of the buckwheat diet

Diet on kefir

Mono-diet is considered tough for people with high acidity. Despite the usefulness of fermented milk products, people who decide to lose weight should be careful in their diet and have a great desire to get rid of annoying kilograms.

Kefir diet has several variations. All varieties include a basic eating routine, to which permitted foods are added or removed. Portions may be reduced depending on the expected result of the express diet. Liquid throughout the week is taken in any amount. Herbal tea and purified water without gas and additives are allowed.

Coffee, black tea, sugar and salt are removed from the diet.

Kefir diet menu

Getting out of the diet

The completion of any diet is marked by the loss of extra pounds, but in order not to resume the lost one should properly exit the diet. You should not immediately strain the body with fried, sweet and fatty foods, as this can bring consequences for health and figure. After a kefir diet, you should refrain from flour products made from white flour.

mixed diet

Reducing carbohydrates has a beneficial effect on the diet and leads to weight loss. Properly selected products and combination with each other provides the effect of losing kilograms without harm to health and severe restrictions. A mixed diet that is gentle compared to other express diets, but requires a doctor's consultation if you have health problems.

The proposed variant of the mixed diet menu alternates. Days change in a certain sequence: 2 days of protein - 2 days of carbohydrate - 2 days of unloading. The regime gives the body a shake-up and causes subcutaneous fat to be burned. The nutrition system will help get rid of excess weight during the first week and, with further continuation of nutrition, consolidate the result.

Mixed Diet Menu

1 day
2 day	Unloading 1 liter of milk, 200 ml of tomato juice is allowed, 50 g of black bread
3 day	Breakfast: Dinner: Dinner:
Day 4	Breakfast: 25 g of black bread; 1/2 tsp sunflower oil; 150 ml coffee with milk Dinner: 150 ml lean broth (meat or fish); 100 g of boiled meat or fish; 100 g canned green peas; 25 g black bread. Dinner: 100 g of boiled meat or fish; 80 g of ham; 2 soft-boiled eggs; 30 g of cheese; 200 ml of kefir with 25 g of black bread.
Day 5	Breakfast: 2 sweet and sour apples or oranges Dinner: Afternoon snack: Dinner: No
Day 6	Breakfast: Breakfast: 2 sweet and sour apples or oranges Dinner: 150 ml vegetable soup; 100 g green salad or vinaigrette (without potatoes); 25 g black bread. On another day, for * Lunch, you can eat 150 ml of vegetable soup; 100 g of stewed cabbage; 25 g black bread. Afternoon snack: 100 g green salad or vinaigrette (without potatoes); 25 g of black bread; 150 ml tea with 1 tsp. l. honey. Dinner: No

Ducan's staircase

The world-famous Pierre Dukan nutritional technique consists of several long-term stages, each of which lasts a certain amount of time, and the last, the stabilization phase, lasts a lifetime.

For those who need to lose a small amount of kilograms, the doctor has developed a weekly weight loss program. It allows you to lose up to 1.5 kilograms in 7 days. During this period, you will be able to express passage each of the stages of the classic Dukan diet.

The first day starts with pure proteins, then the diet is gradually introduced into the diet every day in limited quantities, and on Sunday you can reward yourself with a gala dinner. It includes a glass of wine and even a dessert. No other effective diet can boast such soft rules.

Advantages and disadvantages

Such a power system is not suitable for everyone, because it has both positive aspects and disadvantages.

Advantages:

The skin does not lose elasticity. Since weight loss occurs at a slow pace, the skin does not lose elasticity and is gradually tightened following the changing shape of the figure.
Kilograms are non-refundable. Due to the lack of significant changes in the usual diet, the body does not experience stress. The likelihood of a breakdown after such a diet is minimal, because with the right approach, you can eat your favorite cakes and cookies if you cook them from allowed baking ingredients. From milk powder, starch, fat-free cocoa, you can make cream, cakes, pancakes, harmless to the figure.
There is no feeling of hunger. Consume permitted foods when you want and how much you want.
Can be repeated many times. If you lasted a week, but want to continue losing weight, you can repeat the diet until you achieve the desired result.

Flaws:

protein diet. Fat burning according to the Dukan method occurs due to the consumption of a large amount of protein. If the consumption of oat bran is not observed, such a diet loads the kidneys, so people with health problems need to consult a doctor.
Low rate of weight loss. For those who need to lose a lot of kilograms in a short time, such a diet will not work. However, making a choice in favor of express weight loss, do not forget about its unpleasant consequences.
A lot of cooking is required. If you don’t have time for this, the Dukan diet menu will seem meager and you will quickly get bored, because you won’t be able to eat DOPs with spoons, and boiled chicken breast with chopped vegetables will quickly get bored.

Table of allowed products

Since the diet of each day is compiled according to certain rules, the table clearly displays the list of allowed products.

Monday	Tuesday	Wednesday	Thursday	Friday	Saturday	Sunday
Protein food	Protein food	Protein food	Protein food	Protein food	Protein food	Protein food
	Vegetables	Vegetables	Vegetables	Vegetables	Vegetables	Vegetables
		Fruit	Fruit	Fruit	Fruit	Fruit
			whole grain bread, 1 extra	whole grain bread, 1 extra	whole grain bread, 1 extra	whole grain bread, 1 extra
				40 grams of cheese +1 extra	40 grams of cheese +1 extra	40 grams of cheese +1 extra
					200 gr starch. products	200 gr starch. products
						Dessert + glass of wine

Consider the features of each item in the table.

Protein food. The use of animal proteins without restrictions is provided. This includes lean meat, dairy products with a fat content of not more than 1%, eggs. The meat of birds with a flat beak (duck, goose), lamb and pork is prohibited.
Vegetables. Everything except carrots, beets and starches. Without Borders.
Fruit. Not more than 200 grams. Any, except for figs, persimmons, grapes, bananas.
Whole wheat bread. No more than 2 pieces cut into thin slices.
Cheese. Choose varieties with a fat content of up to 20%, the total weight of the product consumed per day does not exceed 40 grams.
starch products. These include potatoes, pasta (products made from durum wheat or protein-free), rice, legumes. The allowed norm is 200 grams.
Dessert. It is allowed to choose a small portion of your favorite sweets. 50 grams of dark chocolate, a small piece of cake, 1 cookie, waffle, gingerbread, etc.
ADDITIONAL These are additional allowed products, which are determined by Pierre Dukan himself. 1 DOP is 20 grams of cornstarch, 3 tablespoons of skimmed milk powder, a teaspoon of sugar-containing soy sauce, 1 tsp. fat-free (up to 11% fat) cocoa. The list of DOPs is constantly updated and expanded, so you need to follow the news from Dukan. Based on these additional products, you can make cakes, cupcakes and other sweets.

Sugar is strictly prohibited on the Dukan diet. Only sakhzams and syrups based on them.

A prerequisite for following the diet is the daily consumption of oat bran (no more than 3 tablespoons) and 2 liters of liquid (without sugar).

You will find complete and detailed information about the Dukan diet.

Low calorie diet

The low-calorie nutrition system is selected individually by nutritionists and depends on preferences and health status. An approximate menu for the week has been drawn up, but adjustments are being made, products can be replaced with similar ones, equal in energy value.

This system will allow you to easily lose kilograms without much difficulty, but then quickly gain them if you exit the regime quickly.

The daily intake is 1100-1200 calories. Fats make up 20%. Protein - no more than 60 g per day. Carbohydrates are considered only natural healthy foods: vegetables, fruits, cereals and whole grain bread. Dishes from the menu are baked, steamed without the addition of fat and oils. Last meal no later than 19.00. Drinking plenty of water will prevent dehydration and cleanse the body.

Low calorie menu

1 day	Breakfast: oatmeal porridge 200g, cook with water, apple 1pc, green tea not sweet Lunch: 150g low-fat plain yogurt Dinner: 200ml vegetable soup, 200g steamed fish Afternoon snack: tomato juice; Dinner: 150g boiled beef, 150g vegetable salad, mineral water
2 day	Breakfast: boiled egg, 2 pcs crispbread, unsweetened tea Lunch: Apple Dinner: 200g lentil soup, 100g boiled meat Afternoon snack: 100g low-fat cottage cheese Dinner: 150g fish, cooked in the oven, vegetable salad
3 day	Breakfast: buckwheat porridge, not sweet, boiled in water, unsweetened tea with honey and lemon Lunch: kefir 1 glass, whole grain bread 1 pc. Dinner: 250ml lean borscht, 100g boiled veal, boiled beetroot salad with a tablespoon of vegetable oil Afternoon snack: grapefruit Dinner: one boiled potato tuber, 150g steamed fish
Day 4	Breakfast: boiled egg, toast, half a grapefruit, unsweetened tea Lunch: 100g low-fat cottage cheese Dinner: 200ml vegetable soup, 150g steamed chicken fillet, vegetable salad Afternoon snack: 100g berries Dinner: 70g boiled beans, 250ml low-fat kefir
Day 5	Breakfast: 200g millet porridge, 200ml freshly squeezed orange juice Lunch: peach or apple Dinner: 200g boiled veal, 150g coleslaw, black tea without sugar Afternoon snack: 100g dried fruits Dinner: 100g low-fat cottage cheese, apple or orange
Day 6	Repeat menu 1 day
Day 7	Repeat menu 2 days

Proper Diet

The accumulation of subcutaneous fat is associated with the metabolic processes of the body. If a violation of weight, well-being, mood is fixed, then it is worth reviewing your daily diet. The organs of the body develop and work on the resources that we feed them. Therefore, the functionality of the insides of the body depends on food. Proper nutrition will help to bring in shape not only the figure, but also the general condition. You can listen to the sensations and choose a diet yourself or contact the experts.

You should eat 4-5 times a day, observing breaks between meals for 3 hours. It is forbidden to skip a meal, as the appetite will increase and the body will get used to accumulating resources for nutrition in the form of deposits of fatty tissues.

Digestion begins with the entry of food into the mouth. You should carefully, slowly chew each piece and do not eat more than the prescribed portion. It is forbidden to drink during meals to avoid dilution of gastric juice.

Menu for every day

1 day	Breakfast: oatmeal, tea Lunch: fruit Dinner: cabbage soup with a slice of black bread, a portion of baked meat Afternoon snack: cottage cheese casserole, rosehip tea Dinner: buckwheat and grilled fish, salad
2 day	Breakfast: omelet, cracker, coffee Lunch: berries Dinner: borscht, meatballs Afternoon snack: yogurt Dinner: vegetable casserole, turkey
3 day	Breakfast: buckwheat porridge (you can add milk), green tea Lunch: fruit Dinner: fish soup, vegetable stew with potatoes Afternoon snack: cheesecakes, juice Dinner: salad, baked fish
Day 4	Breakfast: oatmeal, coffee (can be with cream) Lunch: cottage cheese casserole Dinner: pea soup with croutons, hard boiled eggs Afternoon snack: a handful of nuts Dinner: pilaf, salad
Day 5	Breakfast: millet porridge, herbal tea Lunch: fruit Dinner: soup with chicken and noodles, bread Afternoon snack: cottage cheese soufflé with berries Dinner: beans with meat
Day 6	Breakfast: scrambled eggs with a slice of ham, coffee Lunch: fruit jelly Dinner: broth with pies Afternoon snack: yogurt Dinner: turkey with fresh vegetables
Day 7	Breakfast: oatmeal, tea Lunch: a handful of nuts, berries Dinner: soup of your choice, black bread, broccoli casserole Afternoon snack: cottage cheese pudding, coffee Dinner: rice with meatballs, salad

And human performance.

By changing the nature of nutrition, it is possible to regulate the metabolism in the body and thereby actively influence the course of the disease. When prescribing dietary nutrition, the starting point is a rationally constructed diet of a healthy person, which changes qualitatively and quantitatively according to the disease of an organ or an entire organ system.

By dietary measures, certain nutrients are either completely eliminated from the diet, or they are technologically prepared in such a way that disturbed functions are replenished. For example, in diabetes mellitus, when the violation of carbohydrate absorption changes, simple sugars are temporarily or completely eliminated from food, and the inclusion of foods rich in starch is limited. In some cases, simple sugars are replaced with sweeteners. In gastritis with hypersecretion of gastric juice, food substances that are strong irritants of gastrointestinal secretion are excluded from the diet.

Sparing

These techniques constitute the principles of dietary (therapeutic) nutrition, the so-called "sparing". There are three types of sparing: mechanical, chemical, thermal.

mechanical sparing It is achieved mainly by grinding food, as well as by the appropriate method of heat treatment - grinding food in boiled form (steamed or in water).

chemical sparing is achieved by eliminating or limiting those nutrients that can further disrupt the functions of a diseased organ, as well as by changing the method of cooking.

Thermal sparing- exclusion from food of strong thermal stimuli, i.e. very cold or very hot food. The temperature of the first and second hot dishes should not be higher than 60 °, snacks and drinks - not lower than 15 °. This must be taken into account, since hot dishes have a juice effect and weaken the motility of the stomach, cold ones reduce the secretion of the stomach, increase motility. Thermal sparing is used mainly for gastrointestinal diseases.

When prescribing a particular diet, it is necessary to take into account the overall effect of foods and dishes on the gastrointestinal tract. For example:

foods that quickly leave the stomach (dairy products, soft-boiled eggs, fruits and berries);
slow-digesting foods (fresh bread, refractory fats, fried meat, legumes);
having a pronounced juicy action - nitrogenous extractive substances (, mushrooms (broths from them), cheese, spices, cabbage, cucumbers, smoked meats);
having a weak juice effect (milk and dairy products, boiled vegetables and fruits, boiled meat, green peas, butter, fresh cottage cheese, soft-boiled egg);
having a laxative effect (prunes, vegetable oil, xylitol, sorbitol, cold vegetable dishes, cold vegetable juices, sweet drinks, vegetables and fruits, one-day kefir, cold mineral water, wholemeal bread);
reverse action (hot dishes, kissels, rice and semolina porridge, flour dishes, cocoa, coffee, chocolate);
have a choleretic effect (vegetable oil, especially olive oil, vegetables rich in vegetable fiber, tomatoes, grated radish with vegetable oil, beets, sorbitol, xylitol);
cause flatulence (legumes, fresh bread, especially rye, white cabbage, whole milk);
excite the central nervous system (meat and fish broths, cocoa, strong tea, spices, spices).

In some diseases (obesity, atherosclerosis, hypertension, etc.), unloading diets are used, the purpose of which is to ensure the most complete sparing of the affected organs and systems, to help normalize metabolism and remove an excessive amount of adversely active substances from the body. This is achieved by a sharp decrease in the energy value of the diet and the content of nutrients that burden the work of diseased organs.

Diet is very important in dietary nutrition. One-time meals are increased to five. Accordingly, the intervals between meals are reduced (up to 3-4 hours). In connection with a decrease in appetite in patients, it is necessary to strictly observe the time of eating, with the exception of diet No. 1 (for gastritis with increased secretion of gastric juice) and diet No. 8 (obesity). With a number of diets, a more even distribution of calories across meals is recommended. Of great importance is the range of dishes, the culinary processing of food, which improves the taste of dietary dishes and provides all types of walking, preserves the biological value of the diet and optimal digestibility of nutrients.

Characteristics of the main diets

Dietary nutrition is used both in hospitals (hospitals) and in sanatoriums. In our country, a group number system for prescribing therapeutic nutrition is used. The main diets are indicated by the corresponding numbers from #1 to #15. The most common diets are #1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15.

Diet number 1

Indications: inflammatory diseases of the stomach (gastritis) with impaired secretory and motor functions, stomach and duodenal ulcers. The causes of these diseases are a systematic violation of the diet, the use of very spicy and spicy food for a long period, very hot or cold food, poor chewing, dry food, nervous system disorders, smoking, alcohol abuse.

The purpose of the appointment. Normalize the secretory and motor functions of the stomach, stimulate the process of restoration of the mucosa and promote the healing of ulcers.

general characteristics. The diet is complete. All types of sparing are applied.

Mechanical sparing. All dishes are cooked in boiled form (in water or steamed), chopping, pureed dishes, meat is consumed without tendons, cartilage, fish and poultry - without skin.

Chemical sparing. When dieting, extractive substances are excluded (strong meat, fish, mushroom broths, all sour dishes and salty, fermented foods, all types of spices, except dill and parsley). It is not recommended to use strong tea, coffee, fried foods.

Diet - 5 meals a day, with short breaks and small portions.

Diet #2

Indications: inflammatory processes of the gastric mucosa, gastritis with reduced secretion of gastric juice, chronic inflammatory diseases of the small (enteritis) and large (colitis) intestines.

The purpose of the appointment. Stimulate the secretory function of the stomach, normalize the motor function of the stomach and intestines, reduce putrefactive and fermentation processes in the gastrointestinal tract.

Causes causing diseases of the stomach are similar to those described in diet No. 1. Common causes of intestinal diseases are intestinal infections (food poisoning, dysentery, etc.), eating rough food (immature vegetables and fruits), erratic eating, disorders of the nervous system, etc. d.

General characteristics. The diet is complete. Moderate mechanical, chemical and thermal sparing is applied.

Chemical sparing involves the exclusion of excess fat, which inhibits gastric secretion.

Dishes that are indigestible, irritating the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract, increasing fermentation (whole milk, white cabbage, rye bread, sweet fruit juices, sweets, etc.), rotting (fried meat dishes in large quantities) are excluded.

To stimulate gastric secretion, extractives of meat, fish and mushroom broths are used, but they must be secondary, since it is necessary to reduce the fat content in broths. The same goal is pursued by the observance of the diet, especially the strict observance of the time of eating for the development of a conditioned food reflex. The conditions of eating, table setting, organoleptic indicators of food are also important. It also matters the correct preparation of the menu, especially lunch - the inclusion of an appetizer and a hot dish.

The diet is 5 times a day, 4 times a day is allowed. Diet number 5

Indications: acute and chronic diseases of the liver (hepatitis), gallbladder (cholecystitis), cholelithiasis.

The purpose of the appointment. Contribute to the normalization of the liver and gallbladder, to prevent the formation of stones.

The most common causes of these diseases are biliary tract infections and violation of the principles of rational nutrition: overeating, especially foods rich in animal fats, cholesterol (dishes and gastronomic products from fried meat, offal, goose, duck, eggs); restriction in the diet of protein, vegetable oils, vegetables with a choleretic effect, grain products rich in dietary fiber; abuse of salt, pickled vegetables, vegetables containing oxalic acid (sorrel, spinach, rhubarb, etc.), fried foods; non-compliance with the diet (eating is a stimulus for bile secretion: the less often a person eats, the longer and more bile stagnates in the gallbladder).

General characteristics. The diet is complete, but with the restriction of refractory fats, the inclusion in the diet of an increased amount of lipotropic substances. Foods rich in extractives, purines, cholesterol, oxalic acid, essential oils, fat oxidation products are also excluded. To normalize liver function, in addition to lipotropic substances, it is necessary to include fiber, pectin substances and a lot of fluid.

Diet - 5 times a day, in small portions at the same time.

Diet number 7

Indications: acute and chronic inflammation of the kidneys (nephritis).

The purpose of the appointment. Sparing the affected organ and removing excess fluid and nitrogenous toxins from the body.

general characteristics. The diet is complete, with some protein restriction. The liquid content in the diet is reduced, all dishes are prepared without salt, 3-4 g of salt are given to the patient in the hands, dishes rich in extractives, foods rich in oxalic acid, and essential oils are excluded. The diet should include foods rich in potassium.

Diet - 5-time, 4-time is allowed.

Diet number 8

Indications: obesity as a primary disease or concomitant with other diseases.

The main causes of obesity are physical inactivity, overnutrition, rare but plentiful meals, the abuse of fatty gastronomic products and flour confectionery, sweets, spices.

The purpose of the appointment. Normalize body weight, promote the restoration of metabolism.

General characteristics. The diet is inadequate. Calorie restriction due to carbohydrates (digestible) and partly fats (animals). Exclusion from the diet of foods and dishes that stimulate appetite, confectionery and sweets, restriction of salty food and liquids.

Inclusion in the diet of an increased amount of seafood and rich in dietary fiber.

Diet - 5-6 meals a day.

Diet number 9

Indications: contribute to the normalization of carbohydrate metabolism, prevention of violations of fat metabolism.

General characteristics. A diet with a moderately reduced energy value due to the exclusion of easily digestible carbohydrates and fats of animal origin. Complex carbohydrates (starch) and products that burden the liver, containing cholesterol, extractives are limited.

In the diet, the content of lipotropic substances, vitamins (especially vitamin C and the B group of vitamins), and dietary fiber are increased. Pisha is cooked in boiled and baked form.

For sweet dishes, sweeteners are used - xylitol and sorbitol.

Diet - 5-4 times a day.

Diet number 10

Indications: in diseases of the cardiovascular system (hypertension, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis).

The purpose of the appointment. Contribute to the restoration of impaired blood circulation, normalize the function of the liver, kidneys, slow down the progression of atherosclerosis.

General characteristics. The diet excludes substances that stimulate the central nervous system and cardiovascular, strong tea, coffee, cocoa, chocolate, meat, fish, mushroom broths, spicy dishes, smoked meats, foods rich in cholesterol. Limit vegetables that cause flatulence (radish, cabbage, garlic, onions, legumes), carbonated drinks. Products of predominantly alkaline orientation (containing salts of K, Mg, Ca) are recommended.

The share of vegetable fats increases (up to 40%). The diet is enriched with dietary fiber, vitamins C, P, E, carotenes, iodine.

Restriction of salt and water.

Diet - 4-5 meals a day.

Diet number 15

Indications: various diseases that do not require the use of special diets, as well as a transitional diet during the recovery period from special medical nutrition to rational nutrition.

The purpose of the appointment. Provide physiological needs for nutrients and energy.

General characteristics. The diet is physiologically complete, rich in biologically valuable substances: essential amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins. Salt - 10-15 g, free liquid 1.5-2 liters. Exclude indigestible foods and dishes, spicy dishes and spices, smoked meats.

Diet- 4 times.

Order No. 330 of the MZRF

Information letter of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated April 7, 2004, in which explanations, additions and clarifications to the specified document are given. It says that a new nomenclature of diets (a system of standard diets) is being introduced in health care facilities, which differ from each other in the content of basic nutrients and energy value, cooking technology and the average daily set of food products.

Previously used diets of the number system (1-15) are combined or included in the system of standard diets, which are prescribed for various diseases, depending on the stage and severity or complications of organs or body systems.

Table 1. System of standard diets

The introduction of a new nomenclature of diets (a system of standard diets) into the work of medical institutions provides for the possibility of using an individual approach to the diet therapy of a particular patient with a particular disease in these institutions (Tables 1, 2).

Table 2. Chemical composition and energy value of standard diets

Why extra complexity if you can lose weight without hunger, a strict menu and counting calories? Find out what the most common products help to get rid of extra pounds, how tasty they are to cook and how a regular toothbrush speeds up the process!

The myth that a diet is strict food restrictions has been finally debunked. Effective for weight loss, modern nutritionists tend to consider the diet that does not cause discomfort and is easy to follow. The products used to prepare the meals prescribed by the diet will always be found in the nearest store or even in your own refrigerator. The duration of simple diets is from 3 to 7 days. During this period, you can become 3-9 kg lighter, while maintaining a good mood and cheerfulness.

No to carbonated drinks!

It has been scientifically proven that daily consumption of sugary sodas and packaged juices increases the chances of increasing your weight by 65%. Products marked "diet" are also banned, as this is just a marketing ploy. Moreover, sweeteners used in diet drinks whet the appetite and provoke overeating. To painlessly switch from soda to clean water, at first you can add a mint leaf, a slice of lemon or a slice of cucumber to the last one.

Attention to detail.

Large supermarkets have food flavored with sugar, trans fats and salt in the most visible places to the human eye. It is not only the colorful packaging that makes it attractive, but also the promise of quick saturation. To avoid temptations and the weight gain associated with them, it is better to bypass shelves in the line of sight. By the same principle, order in the refrigerator should be organized: the first thing to look at is healthy food, that is, fruits and vegetables.

In any situation ... we brush our teeth.

Brushing your teeth is a simple and effective way to make any diet easier and more effective. What is mouthwash? But this is a signal to the body about the end of the process of absorption of food. The toothbrush has a tremendous psychological and physiological effect on the body, as it helps to stop the desire to chew.

The easiest diet

The easiest way to lose weight is to get rid of bad eating habits. Daily giving preference to only healthy food, you can achieve stunning results. A number of other rules are recommended for compliance:

Eat until 18:00. Everything that has entered the body after is automatically deposited in the form of fat reserves.
Organize four meals a day. When food is eaten frequently and in small portions, it is much easier for the body to cope with its digestion and absorption of nutrients. The optimal break between meals is 3-3.5 hours.
Sit down at the table only when you feel hungry. At the same time, it is a mistake to lean on food as soon as the stomach responds with rumbling. Perhaps he is simply thirsty. And in this case, it is enough to drink a glass of water.
Don't overeat. When feeling full, it is better to set aside a plate of food, even if the portion seems small.
Prepare food in healthy ways. This means that frying foods in vegetable or butter is prohibited. Boiling, stewing, steaming will help preserve the beneficial properties of products.
Normalize the drinking regime. Drink at least 1.5 liters of pure water per day.

For painless weight loss, it is recommended to exclude all cereals from the diet, except for oatmeal, buckwheat and pearl barley. Bananas and grapes are banned. Alcohol and foods that stimulate the appetite (primarily spicy dishes) should be forgotten.

Mode for fast weight loss

The duration and diet of the diet is determined independently. Based on the proposed options for breakfast, lunch and dinner. You just need to choose the best for yourself and start losing weight.

Breakfast:

Apple, muesli or oatmeal with fresh berries. Coffee with minimal sugar.
An apple, a mix of fruits (bananas are prohibited) with the addition of a few tablespoons of a low-fat fermented milk product, linden or chamomile tea.
Apple, low-fat cottage cheese with fruits (except banana) and lemon juice.

Lunch (use small portions - about 200 ml or 100 g):

First meal

chicken broth, a slice of whole grain bread;
vegetable soup (zucchini, white cabbage, carrots, broccoli, green peas).

Main courses

stewed fish;
lean meat;
boiled egg.

stewed carrots with garlic and lemon juice;
stewed broccoli with lemon juice.

A few hours after dinner, you need to drink a glass of mineral water without gas.

Afternoon snack:

compote;
fruit;
prunes tea.

An hour later, you should drink a glass of clean water.

Dinner:

one kiwi or orange;
a glass of low-fat kefir.

For best results, it is important to have your last meal 4 hours before bedtime. Before going to bed, you are allowed to drink a glass of water.

There is no special way out of the program, since the diet does not impose strict restrictions on nutrition. On the contrary, adhering to the indicated regimen, one can transfer the love for everything harmful to healthy dishes. This will benefit not only the figure, but the body as a whole.

Simple, actionable program

Eating strictly on time and counting calories is not necessary. It is enough to take 2 liters of clean water per day and stick to two menu items - regular and unloading. Weight loss occurs due to the absence of carbohydrates in the diet, while fatty foods and salty foods remain. Ketchup and mayonnaise are strictly contraindicated.

Daily menu:

Breakfast: soft-boiled eggs (2 pcs.), Cucumber and celery salad.
Lunch: fried chicken leg without skin, a slice of ham, coleslaw.
Snack: a slice of cheese, a handful of nuts.
Dinner: stew (200 g), scrambled eggs with tomato.
Before going to bed: kefir, medium-fat cottage cheese.

Unloading menu:

Breakfast: baked chicken, rice, fruit and vegetable smoothie.
Lunch: macaroni and cheese, mixed vegetables, juice.
Dinner: buckwheat, boiled fish, yogurt.
Before going to bed: orange, low-fat cottage cheese.

Days must be alternated. In a week, you will be able to throw off at least 3 kg. If desired, the program can be used for a month. There is no special way out of the diet, since it is varied and balanced.

Diet for 1600 kcal per day

The diet is designed taking into account the daily needs of the body for nutrients. Its secret is in strict observance of the balance between the energy supplied with food and expended. Weight in this case is reduced quickly and naturally by cleansing the body.

The 1600 kcal diet menu contains the necessary amount of carbohydrates, fats and vitamins, which helps to lose weight and maintain physical activity.

Allowed for use:

dairy;
cereals (rice, wheat, buckwheat);
fresh fruit, including banana;
meat (turkey, beef, chicken);
fish;
vegetables, including potatoes;
whole wheat bread.

An exception is subject to:

flour;
fatty;
sweet.

Menu for 7 days

Z-to: millet porridge in milk with honey, green apple, a handful of dried fruits, green tea.
PS: kefir, a slice of cheese, a slice of whole grain bread.
O-d: cabbage soup, 2 slices of whole grain bread, cucumber salad with yogurt, green tea.
PS: a handful of dried apricots, fat-free cottage cheese.
U-n: peppers stuffed with rice and chicken meat, tomato salad.

Z-to: buckwheat milk porridge, a slice of cheese, cucumber, herbal tea.
PS: fruit salad with yogurt.
O-d: beetroot, rice with chicken breast, compote without sugar.
PS: green apple, low-fat fermented baked milk.
U-n: salad of tomato and cucumber with a spoonful of vegetable oil.

Z-k: milk oatmeal porridge with honey, apple, tea.
PS: kefir and banana.
O-d: turkey fillet, bell pepper and tomato mix, buckwheat, a slice of whole grain bread, a glass of tomato juice.
PS: light salad with vegetable oil.
U-n: fish with vegetables.

Z-to: corn flakes with honey and milk, apple.
PS: dried fruits and cottage cheese.
O-d: pepper stuffed with beef and potatoes, diet salad with cucumber, tea.
PS: banana and ryazhenka.
U-n: fish stewed with vegetables, herbal decoction.

Z-k: rice milk porridge with raisins, tomato juice, a slice of whole grain bread.
PS: an apple baked with honey.
O-d: dietary soup, a slice of bread, a mix of cucumbers and tomatoes, hot water.
PS: a slice of cheese and kefir.
U-n: vegetable salad, boiled salmon.

D-to: milk with dried fruits, a slice of cheese, a slice of whole grain bread, herbal tea.
PS: banana.
O-d: chicken broth with potatoes, 2 slices of bread, cabbage-carrot salad, boiled egg.
PS: a handful of dried fruits.
U-n: cucumber, baked fish.

Z-k: a slice of cheese, a slice of whole grain bread, kefir.
PS: cottage cheese with carrots and yogurt.
Od: turkey stewed with rice and cabbage, tomato juice.
P-s: fruit cutting.
U-n: fermented baked milk and dried fruits.

On the eighth day, do not pounce on junk food. The proposed diet can be somewhat modified by adding your favorite foods in limited quantities. You can start adding honey to tea. You are allowed to have a cup of morning coffee.

Top 3 Simple Diets

Protein

The use of food rich in proteins contributes to the rapid saturation and restoration of strength. Carbohydrate products and those containing fat are excluded, due to which the body begins to expend its own energy reserves.

The advantages of the technique are obvious:

fast saturation;
varied diet;
no need to count calories;
high efficiency;
maintaining weight in the long term.

There are cons:

refusal of sweets;
abstinence from fatty foods;
lack of vitamins and minerals.

Rules

The protein weight loss program is simple, but considered one of the most dangerous. You can avoid the consequences by following the rules of the diet:

Drink enough clean water - at least 2 liters per day.
Take a vitamin and mineral complex.

The following products are allowed:

lean fish;
lean meat without skin;
seafood;
offal;
egg whites;
low-fat dairy products;
whole wheat bread;
cereals;
fruit;
vegetables.

Prohibited:

semi-finished products;
canned food;
bakery products;
sweets;
fatty dairy products;
sugar and its substitutes;
starchy vegetables;
packaged juices, carbonated drinks.

Food can be boiled, baked, stewed. Roasting is prohibited. The ban is imposed on the use of vegetable oil, sauces and mayonnaise.

Before you “sit down” on a simple protein diet, you need to prepare the body. A few days before the start, it is recommended to clear the diet of too high-calorie foods. The ideal dish to eat is a detox soup.

Ration for the week

The first day

Breakfast: a cup of tea without sugar.
Snack: boiled beef (no more than 120 grams).
Lunch: steam fish 170 grams, rice 110 grams.
Afternoon snack: half a green apple.
Dinner: mix of cabbage, celery and green peas.
Before going to bed: freshly squeezed juice from apples and carrots.

Second day

Breakfast: low-fat kefir (no more than a glass).
Snack: rice porridge on the water (portion about 220 g).
Lunch: baked beef 150-170 grams.
Afternoon: apple.
Dinner: vegetable salad (no more than 220 g).
Before going to bed: homemade apple juice.

Day Three

Breakfast: unsweetened herbal decoction.
Snack: a few slices of whole grain bread, whites of two boiled eggs.
Lunch: lean beef meat and rice (120 g each).
Afternoon snack: a few kiwis.
Dinner: boiled brown rice and steam fish (portion about 200 g).
Before bed: orange juice.

Day four

Snack: fat-free cottage cheese.
Lunch: boiled chicken breast 150 g, sliced \u200b\u200bcucumbers, carrots and cabbage.
Afternoon snack: half an apple.
Dinner: salad of tomato and greens (no more than 180 g).
Before going to bed: tomato juice without salt.

Day five

Breakfast: unsweetened rosehip broth.
Snack: boiled beef 100 grams.
Lunch: vegetable soup.
Snack: boiled brown rice (portion about 170 g).
Dinner: carrot and cabbage salad, boiled veal or chicken breast 100 grams.
Before going to bed: orange-apple juice.

Day six

Breakfast: unsweetened green tea.
Snack: cracker and boiled meat 70 grams.
Lunch: boiled rice and vegetable slices (100 and 150 grams).
Snack: salad of white cabbage, cucumber and carrots 120 grams.
Dinner: boiled chicken (serving 150 g).
Before going to bed: a fermented milk product.

Day seven

Breakfast: cracker, a cup of milk.
Snack: carrot salad 100 grams.
Lunch: baked fish (serving 170 g), two boiled potatoes.
Lunch: vegetable salad.
Dinner: young lamb boiled or stewed (100-120 g).
Before going to bed: kefir.

Exit

Subject to the correct regimen for all seven days, weight gain after losing weight will not occur. New foods should be introduced with caution, mindful of portion sizes. A significant restriction of sweet and starchy foods is welcome. The diet should be rich in dairy products, cereals, vegetables and fruits, lean meat.

Contraindications

Cardiovascular pathologies.
Liver and kidney disorders.
Diseases of the joints.
Pathologies of the digestive system.
Pregnancy and lactation.
Elderly age.

Buckwheat

The buckwheat diet is simple and effective. It can last 3 or 7 days. On average, you can lose about 6 kg per week. Visible weight loss while following the diet is combined with an improvement in appearance and well-being. Buckwheat contains a large supply of minerals and vitamins that have a beneficial effect on the body:

Vitamin C helps fight viruses.
Vitamin B improves skin elasticity.
Vitamin PP resists stress.
Folic acid strengthens the walls of blood vessels.
Fiber clears toxins.

The essence of the weight loss program is to launch active fat burning mechanisms. This happens on the fourth day, as soon as excess fluid is removed from the body. Significant weight loss starts on the 5th day of the diet.

Rules

Buckwheat is prepared without salt. The use of oil is prohibited.
The last meal should not occur later than 7 pm.
The norm of liquid is 1.5 liters per day (this includes water and tea).
At the end of the course, familiar foods can be introduced into the diet, slightly reducing portions and not leaning on fatty foods.

Grains for a diet are better to steam. 250 grams of buckwheat is sent to a thermos and poured with 0.5 liters of boiling water. The next morning the porridge is ready to eat.

Menu for 3 days

The classic three-day buckwheat diet involves eating porridge and nothing more. As soon as hunger overcomes, you need to eat buckwheat. From drinks, only pure water is allowed. The diet is simple and economical, but it may seem too scarce, especially for those who do not consider buckwheat to be their favorite dish. Especially for such people, lightweight diets have been developed, including modest supplements.

Buckwheat + kefir

The addition of a fermented milk product increases the benefits of the diet. Kefir serves as a source of protein, rich in vitamins. It normalizes the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

Observing the buckwheat-kefir diet, you need to eat enough cereals to saturate and drink a liter of 1% fat kefir per day.

Buckwheat + dried fruits

The use of dried fruits promises a charge of vivacity and increased efficiency. They not only diversify the diet, but also give the body natural sugar, vitamins and fiber. Adhering to a delicious program, you should eat buckwheat and add no more than 10 pieces of dried apricots, prunes or raisins to the menu.

Buckwheat + vegetables

It is very easy to maintain a diet combined in this way. Mono-diet turns into a multi-component diet. The main thing is to stop eating potatoes. Salads made from carrots, bell peppers and white cabbage are good. Buckwheat goes well with broccoli and celery. Fresh herbs may be present in the diet, which is suitable as an alternative to spices.

Ration for the week

A simple seven-day buckwheat weight loss program allows you to become 6-7 kg lighter.

Z-k: kefir and porridge.
PS: apple.
O-d: buckwheat, boiled fish, mix of cucumbers and tomatoes.
P-to: fermented milk product.
U-n: porridge, kefir.

Z-k: buckwheat, herbal tea.
PS: sour milk drink.
O-d: steamed chicken fillet, vegetables with herbs.
Pk: kefir.
U-n: buckwheat, kefir.

Z-to: buckwheat, yogurt without additives.
PS: orange.
O-d: vegetable stew, porridge, a slice of cheese.
P-to: sour-milk drink.
U-n: buckwheat, ryazhenka.

Z-k: boiled egg, buckwheat.
PS: grapefruit.
O-d: buckwheat, vegetable salad, cottage cheese.
Pk: kefir.
U-n: buckwheat, yogurt.

Z-k: buckwheat, a slice of whole grain bread.
PS: boiled beets.
Od: steam chicken cutlet, buckwheat, tomato.
Pk: ryazhenka.
U-n: buckwheat, fermented milk drink.

Z-k: buckwheat, protein of 1 egg, cottage cheese.
PS: kiwi.
Od: porridge, cabbage and carrot salad, fish fillet.
Pk: kefir.
U-n: buckwheat, kefir.

Z-k: buckwheat, fermented milk product.
PS: fermented milk product.
Od: buckwheat, green beans, boiled chicken breast.
Pk: kefir.
U-n: porridge, ryazhenka.

Exit

You need a similar amount of time to leave a simple diet lasting three days, continuing to consume buckwheat and gradually introducing meat, legumes, and fish.

From the seven-day regimen, you should come out more thoroughly. The next week should not lean on junk food. Boiled eggs or cottage cheese are preferable for breakfast, during the day you should eat beetroot or light soup, and have dinner with vegetable stew and a piece of boiled fish. The last meal is 2.5-3 hours before bedtime. Before going to bed, you can drink natural yogurt.

Contraindications

Hypertension.
Duodenal ulcer.
Diabetes.
Pregnancy.
lactation period.

oatmeal

A diet without undesirable health consequences, simple and without exotic products - this is oatmeal. It has a positive effect on the figure and well-being, heals the body as a whole.

The composition of oats contains fiber, which works to cleanse the body. It also contains a multivitamin complex that enhances immunity and improves the functioning of the endocrine system. Oatmeal fights bad cholesterol, restores intestinal microflora, and starts metabolic processes. All this leads to weight loss.

Oatmeal mode:

varied;
does not require strict restrictions;
supplies the body with nutrients;
suitable for people with gastrointestinal pathologies.

Three-day diet

It is called unloading. In 3 days, the balance in the body is restored, toxins and toxins are cleansed. The diet is transferred, despite the meager menu, very simply. For breakfast, lunch and dinner, it is allowed to use oatmeal in any form - porridge, cereal, homemade cookies. From the liquid you can drink tea and water.

For seven days

Breakfast: a serving of oatmeal, a glass of skim milk, a handful of raisins.
Snack: blueberry, currant and raspberry smoothie.
Lunch: oatmeal, banana, yogurt.
Afternoon snack: a serving of raw vegetables.
Dinner: steamed chicken breast (100 g), green salad, a serving of oatmeal, kefir.

Breakfast: a serving of porridge, a sour-milk drink, a slice of cheese, a teaspoon of flax seeds.
Snack: a portion of oatmeal, a handful of dried apricots, compote.
Lunch: boiled fish (100 g), a mix of carrots and cabbage, a slice of whole grain bread, tea.
Afternoon: apple.
Dinner: steamed chicken, oatmeal, orange juice.

Breakfast: oatmeal, apple and carrot juice.
Snack: a serving of low-fat cottage cheese, boiled.
Lunch: chicken breast stewed with vegetables, a slice of cheese, oatmeal, coffee with milk.
Afternoon snack: kiwi.
Dinner: chicken leg, oatmeal with grated cheese, spinach and cucumber salad.

The fourth day repeats the first, the fifth - the second, the sixth - the third. Day 7 includes the following meals:

Breakfast: oatmeal with a slice of whole grain bread, apple juice.
Snack: a handful of dried fruits or nuts, cottage cheese.
Lunch: pasta, chicken breast, green vegetable salad with vegetable oil.
Snack: cottage cheese and tea.
Dinner: oatmeal with prunes, sour milk drink.

Exit

The week after the weight loss program should remain dietary. Meals are light, portions are modest. The amount of sugar and salt continues to be limited. Fatty foods and spicy foods are not recommended. You need to eat more fruits and vegetables, introduce soup on a weak broth into the diet. Flour is allowed only on the 2nd week (previously only biscuit cookies). If you feel hungry, you should drink sour-milk drinks with an average% fat content.

Contraindications

Renal failure.
Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Individual intolerance.
Pregnancy and lactation.

Modes for the lazy

The name of such diets is fully justified: they do not have complicated rules and overseas dishes. At the same time, the effect of losing weight is impressive.

On the water

The regime is one of the most effective and simple for weight loss. In a week, you can become 3-5 kg lighter, without particularly straining. Diet conditions are simple:

Drink a glass of non-carbonated water 20 minutes before a meal.
Do not drink water within two hours after eating.

Water should be drunk not in one gulp, but in small sips, as if stretching the pleasure.

Eating is allowed in the usual way, somewhat reducing portions and excluding sweet and starchy foods. You can use a special menu, sitting on which there is a chance to improve the results:

Breakfast: boiled egg, a slice of rye bread, fruit slices.
Lunch: chicken fillet stew, vegetable salad, a slice of whole grain bread.
Dinner: baked fish, durum wheat pasta, vegetable salad with low-fat yogurt, an apple.

Nuts, dried fruits and fresh fruits are suitable as snacks.

A special exit from the diet is not required due to the absence of severe food restrictions. The main thing is to gradually reduce the amount of water consumed, bringing it to the usual norm. The mode is very useful for the body, which determines its advantages:

Water removes toxins from the body, stimulates metabolic processes, renews physiological fluids.
Drinking water before meals promotes the secretion of gastric juice, which has the best effect on the process of digestion.
Thanks to water, the body gets used to smaller portions of food.
Drinking water before meals significantly speeds up the metabolism. Fat simply has no chance to be deposited in problem areas.

Contraindications to the diet are minimal:

renal pathologies;
violations in the digestive tract;
liver problems.

With honey

Honey is a "pantry" of useful properties and an excellent alternative to sugar. A big plus of the honey regimen for the lazy is the absence of tasteless food. You don't have to give up sweets either. You can stick to the system from 3 to 7 days. Everything depends on the initial weight.

Honey must be of high quality. The ideal choice is obtained by collecting from different flowers. It is better to buy a product in the market "with hands". Such honey is considered the most natural and useful.

Honey mode rules:

Exclude fatty, fried, flour and sweet (except honey).
In the morning on an empty stomach and an hour before bedtime, drink a glass of warm water with a spoonful of honey and a slice of lemon.
Eat a teaspoon of honey before every meal.

Ration for the day:

First breakfast: apple, low-fat cottage cheese with a spoonful of honey, tea with lemon.
Breakfast: a glass of fruit and vegetable fresh juice, yogurt without additives.
Lunch: steam broccoli, apple, tea with honey.
Snack: orange or apple.
Dinner: kefir with a spoonful of honey or vegetable broth and honey.

The honey diet is low in calories (about 1200 kcal per day), so it is dangerous to follow it for more than a week. On the 8th day, you can include whole grain bread, hard cheese and oatmeal in the menu. Gradually, lean meat and fish should be introduced into the diet.

On apple cider vinegar

The regime, which is distinguished by its simplicity of execution, is popular and for good reason: its observance frees you from the need to change your usual way of life. In terms of effectiveness, vinegar weight loss is compared with intense training in the gym and strict fasting days. Restrictions are minimal: refusal of junk food, that is, fatty, fried and alcohol. You can stick to weight loss on vinegar for 3 days or more, adjusting your diet on your own.

As such, the vinegar diet does not exist. It should be understood as the inclusion in the diet of natural apple cider vinegar, which reduces weight and improves skin condition.

Real apple cider vinegar is credited with many useful properties:

reduces appetite;
normalizes metabolic processes;
improves metabolism;
speeds up the digestion of food.

Without a "fly in the ointment" is also not complete. Apple cider vinegar is an acid, weight loss with which is strictly prohibited in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and organs of the digestive system.

Important! Acetic acid adversely affects the condition of tooth enamel. To prevent unpleasant consequences, the vinegar drink is drunk quickly, and immediately after rinsing the mouth with clean water.

For weight loss, you can use vinegar from the store, but it is better to cook it yourself. You have to cook from simple products - apples, water and sugar.

Washed and finely chopped apples are placed in an enamel bowl and poured with hot water (60 degrees). The water should cover the apples by 4 cm.
Sugar is added (100 g per 1 kg of apples).
The container is placed in a warm place for several weeks, carefully mixing the apples twice a day.
At the end of the period, the apples are filtered. The infusion is poured into glass bottles and left for 2 weeks in a warm place for fermentation.
Ready apple cider vinegar is stored in a dark, cool place. Bottles must be tightly sealed.

The mode involves the use of one of the proposed options for the use of vinegar:

After waking up, they drink a glass of warm water, in which a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and half a teaspoon of honey are previously dissolved.
At breakfast, take a glass of water to which 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar are added. In the afternoon, repeat the reception. Before going to bed, again drink a glass of water with vinegar.

The menu for 3 days may be as follows:

Breakfast: oatmeal and an apple.
Lunch: steamed turkey fillet, vegetable stew.
Dinner: mix of spinach, cabbage and carrots.

Breakfast: rice porridge, raspberry-strawberry mix.
Lunch: boiled perch fillet, spinach, tomato and carrot salad.
Dinner: steam chicken breast, kefir.

Breakfast: an apple.
Lunch: an apple.
Dinner: an apple baked with honey.

The last day of the diet is unloading, so on the 4th - food should be taken with extreme caution. For breakfast, you should use light porridge with skim milk, for lunch, a light vegetable soup or stew is suitable, for dinner, you should take a vegetable salad and a glass of low-fat yogurt.

If you wish to extend the regime, you can use the proposed menu as the basis for creating a further diet.

Mediterranean

The diet is based on the use of a large amount of slow carbohydrates, fruits and vegetables, sea fish, olive oil. Exclude from the diet:

eggs;
red meat;
sweets and pastries.

During the day, you should drink rosehip infusion, ginger tea, hawthorn decoction.

Small portions and sufficient drinking regimen are welcome. Eating after 19:00 is prohibited. Meals should be prepared in healthy ways: stewing, boiling, steaming and in a slow cooker. In a week, it is possible to lose weight and become lighter by at least 3 kg.

Within a week after the end of the regimen, harmful foods should not be included in the menu. Limited should be introduced smoothly: no more than 1 egg in 2 days, red meat - once in 4 days.

fruit and vegetable

The duration of the diet is 7 days, during which you will have to eat exclusively fruits and vegetables (eat 2 kg per day). When choosing fruits, you need to focus on the type of skin. With oily, sour and unripe fruits are suitable, dry - sweet and fully ripened. Both options are suitable for normal and combination skin. Weight loss per week - from 6 kg.

Practicing a diet is not recommended for people with increased secretion of the stomach and pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. You should go out smoothly, gradually introducing protein-rich foods into the diet. On the morning of the 8th day, you can start with a boiled egg and a spoonful of oatmeal, eat a piece of baked fish in the afternoon, and drink a fermented milk product for dinner.

Recipes for simple dishes

Detox Soup

Ingredients:

arugula (bunch);
broccoli (3 heads);
zucchini (quarter);
onion (half);
ginger root (piece);
clove of garlic;
olive oil (tablespoon);
juice of half a lemon;
non-carbonated mineral water (2 glasses);
ground black pepper;
sea salt.

Cooking

Saute onion and garlic in a deep frying pan until fragrant.
After a couple of minutes, add the broccoli, chopped ginger and zucchini.
After 3 minutes, add water, cover with a lid. Simmer over low heat for no more than 7 minutes.
Pour the mixture into a mixer bowl. Add arugula, pepper, salt and pour lemon juice there.
Beat for 3 minutes at medium speed.
Serve to the table.

Chicken fillet with vegetables

Ingredients:

chicken fillet;
pumpkin (300 gr.);
broccoli (200 gr.);
bell pepper (2 pcs.);
garlic clove.

Cooking

Cut the fresh chicken fillet into pieces, lay on baking paper, put in the oven (180 degrees) for 15 minutes.
Cut pumpkin into slices, pepper into strips, divide broccoli into inflorescences.
Add vegetables to the fillet, cook for 15 minutes.
Chop garlic, add to meat and vegetables. Cook 2 minutes.

Fish with vegetables

Ingredients:

2 pieces of chilled cod;
half a red onion;
1 piece of Bulgarian red pepper;
2 tomatoes;
a slice of lemon;
greens (dill, parsley, celery).

Cooking

Cut the cod into portions.
Prepare vegetables: cut the pepper into strips, onion into half rings, chop the greens. Lay out on parchment.
Put the fish on top of the vegetables. Add tomatoes and lemon on top.
Cover with a sheet of paper, send to the oven (180 degrees) for 20 minutes.

Salad for weight loss

Ingredients:

fresh cucumber;
fresh tomato;
red bell pepper;
a bunch of green onions and arugula;
lemon juice;
olive oil.

Cooking

Rinse greens and leave in water for 5 minutes to remove dust.
Cut cucumber, tomato and pepper, pour into a container.
Chop arugula and herbs, add to vegetables.
Sprinkle the salad with lemon juice and add a spoonful of olive oil. Mix.

detox salad

Ingredients:

large carrots;
young beets;
half a head of young cabbage;
half a bunch of dill and parsley;
a bunch of spinach;
juice of half a lemon;
half a teaspoon of olive oil;
coarse sea salt.

Cooking

Grate carrots and beets on a medium grater. Chop the cabbage, put in a bowl and add a pinch of sea salt.
Add carrots and beets, chopped greens to cabbage. Mix.
Add oil and lemon juice. Mix.

Light vegetable stew

Ingredients:

young squash;
tomato;
150 grams of tomato juice;
head of onion;
sea salt on the tip of a knife.

Cooking

Rinse and peel the zucchini, cut into small squares.
Scald the tomatoes, remove the skin, finely chop.
Finely chop the onion. Together with the zucchini, send to the pan. Wait until the juice is released. Then cover with a lid and simmer for 7 minutes.
Add tomatoes. Simmer until the liquid has evaporated without a lid.
Pour in the tomato juice, simmer for 10 minutes until it becomes thick.
When serving, decorate the dish with herbs and a little salt.

Oatmeal banana cookies

Ingredients:

3 bananas;
a glass of oatmeal;
50 grams of low-fat butter;
a spoonful of honey

Cooking

Peel bananas and cut into small pieces. Use a blender to puree.
Grind half a glass of cereal in a blender until fine crumbs. Pour over banana puree. Add whole flakes to it.
Pour in melted butter, add honey. Mix.
Form small balls, flatten with the palm of your hand and place on parchment paper.
Bake in the oven at 180 degrees for half an hour.

Kefir with kiwi

Ingredients:

a glass of low-fat fermented milk drink;
2 kiwis;
40 grams of bran;
a spoonful of honey

Cooking

Peel the kiwi and cut into small cubes. Place a third at the bottom of the glass.
Put a fermented milk product on kiwi. Add bran.
Lay out a layer of kiwi again. Add kefir on top. The last layer is kiwi.

Simple exercises for the best effect

To enhance the effect of a simple diet when losing weight, it is useful to perform simple exercises daily:

Retraction of the abdomen.
Squeezing the buttocks.
Walking up the stairs.
Squats.

For the same purposes, “lunges” are good: from the “standing on the floor” position (feet shoulder-width apart), take a deep step forward with one foot. The active leg is bent at the knee. The knee of the second leg should touch the floor. After you need to return to the starting position. Repeat with the other leg. Daily should be performed 20 times on each leg.

The bicycle exercise demonstrates a good effect. You need to lie on the floor, put your hands next to the body, raise your legs above the level of the abdomen, slightly bending at the knees. Perform an imitation of pedaling in the air about 20-30 times.

A good effect can be achieved with a regular hoop. It helps to burn fat deposits in the waist area and speed up the metabolism. You need to twist at least 15 minutes daily. In this case, the exercise should be continuous. If the hoop falls, start the countdown again.

One desire to have a slim figure is not enough, you need to work on this issue, showing incredible efforts. The first step is to follow the rules of a healthy diet or diet. Give up bad habits and your usual lifestyle to become more mobile, to speed up metabolism and burn fat. Do not think that you can lose weight only on expensive and exotic products. There are effective diets designed for the poor on simple and affordable products.

To achieve a positive result, you need to accept three conditions for successful weight loss: a healthy diet, physical activity and good sleep. It is necessary to choose a diet so that it does not bring discomfort, and the person always remains in a good mood. You should not deprive yourself of your favorite foods, starve, but it is better to focus on a balanced diet. The list of products must include: soup, porridge, dried fruits and fresh fruits, stewed and fresh vegetables, lean meat, various nuts, dairy products.

List of popular weight loss diets

It is necessary to provide a list of the most popular and effective diets that will help in eliminating excess weight.

	A fast-acting diet based on an increased intake of protein foods. By following all the rules, you can lose up to 20 kg in a month. It does not involve fasting, but in the first few days it is required to exclude fats and carbohydrates from the diet and eat only protein foods. It takes a lot of energy to process proteins, so the body takes it from fat reserves. Gradually, carbohydrates and fats are introduced into the diet. The diet is not for pregnant women and nursing mothers. Pregnant and lactating mothers should follow a diet to maintain their weight, as well as eliminate extra pounds if they gain. All features and limitations should be consulted with a doctor.
	This is a strict diet in any form. But foods are the healthiest. Kefir diets for weight loss are aimed at eliminating 5 kg in 5-8 days, but with persistent use, you can lose 14 kg in 3-4 weeks. You can sit on one yogurt, drinking it in a glass every 3-4 hours, without adding any sugar or syrup to it. But on this diet, you can hold out for no more than three days. There are options for kefir diets in combination with fruits, buckwheat and other products.
	This fast express diet involves the use of milk alone or in combination with different foods. The use of one milk can be sustained only for 3 days, while drinking on the first day - a glass of milk every 2 hours, the second day - a glass of the product every 1.5 hours, the third day - a glass of drink every hour. In between, you need to drink clean water, during this period it is necessary to take a vitamin complex so as not to subject the body to exhaustion. There are diets in which milk is combined with sour-milk products, fruits, boiled meat or fish, and vegetables.
	Pearl barley contains many useful elements: iron, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, copper and vitamins E and list B. It helps to lose weight by 6-8 kilograms per month. But it is not suitable for everyone, because it provokes increased gas formation and intestinal disorders. You need to cook porridge in water, soaking the cereal in the evening to swell, and in the morning cook porridge from 200 g of barley. Do not add anything to it, if only pepper for taste. Use the resulting porridge during the day, you can’t eat anything else, just drink water and herbal teas. A strict diet is designed for 5 and 7 days.
	If you have 2 positive or negative blood group, then the weight loss diet will resemble the diet of vegetarians. These people have weak organs of the gastrointestinal tract, so plant foods are perceived well. Meat, fish, some cereals, milk and dairy products, some fruits are contraindicated.
	A delicious diet that allows you to lose up to 7 extra pounds in a week. Tangerines are a low-calorie product, contain a lot of fiber and help to quickly cleanse the body of toxins and toxins. You can apply a 7-day mono-diet or do fasting days on tangerines.
	A proven and healthy diet, because carrots contain vitamin A, which improves skin condition and accelerates cell regeneration. It also helps strengthen bones and muscles. Carrots can be eaten raw, fried or stewed, but not boiled. There are 3 and 7 day diets.
	This diet is not suitable for those who have problems with the gastrointestinal tract. You can lose weight on cottage cheese with the addition of dairy products, fresh vegetables and fruits, green tea and rosehip broth. If you do everything right, you can lose up to 10 extra pounds.
	Quite a popular diet, which sat the stars of French cinema. It involves eliminating carbohydrates from the diet and focusing on protein foods. You can stay on it for a long time. If you really want sweets, then you do not need to restrain yourself.
	This is a cool diet, designed for the sweet tooth. Its duration should not exceed 7 days, because the body, except for the minimum amount of chocolate, will not receive anything. You can eat 100 g of dark chocolate per day.
	Designed for 7 days, for which it is really possible to lose weight up to 7 kilograms. It is allowed to eat and drink: no more than 1.5 liters of plain water, meat and fish broths, low-fat dairy products, tea, juice, compote and jelly.
	Interesting for losing weight and the Kremlin diet. Its essence lies in the use of meat and sausages. You need to count the points of the foods you eat and do not exceed the recommended number. It lasts until the result is obtained, and this can be a month or even a year.
	This is not just a diet for a few days, but a lifestyle change forever. The principles of the diet: separate nutrition, the practice of mono-diets, when one product is consumed during the day and compliance with the drinking regimen, when 2-3 liters of liquid should be consumed with a 9-day diet.
	This is a seasonal diet, you can lose up to 10 kilograms in a week. Watermelons, due to their composition, help cleanse the body of toxins and remove excess fluid, improve metabolic processes and reduce the risk of cancer cells.
	An effective diet, because after losing weight, kilograms do not return. And this happens due to the improvement of metabolism, the restoration of the intestinal walls and the burning of fat. For a week on cabbage, it’s really possible to lose 5-7 kilograms.
	The essence of the diet is the transition to proper nutrition. The diet lasts only 21 days, but after the end, you get so used to it that you no longer want to, eat harmful foods and gain excess weight.
	On vegetables for a week, you can reduce weight by 5 kilograms. You need to eat fresh vegetables and sometimes stewed or baked. In addition to vegetables, in order not to lead the body to exhaustion, it is allowed to eat rye bread crackers, fish or meat, and sour-milk products.
	Really good diet, models often resort to it. In seven days, you can easily lose 4-6 kilograms. A feature of the diet is the use of a large number of boiled eggs and vegetables, which gives the body a lot of protein and vitamins.
	A large amount of salt in the body leads to obesity, hypertension, constipation and edema. It's not even a diet, it's diet food. Salt should be completely eliminated from the diet or consumed to a minimum.
	Judging by the figure of the famous singer, the diet is quite effective. It consists in the use of a large amount of kefir. A cleansed intestine begins to work well and prevents weight gain. The first day you need to drink only kefir, and the second - eat as usual.
	For those who cannot eat low-calorie foods, this diet is suitable, the principle of which is to reduce the amount of food to 5 tablespoons. This reduces the daily calorie content by up to 30%. You need to eat often, which allows for good digestion of food and an acceleration of metabolism.
	This diet for weight loss allows you to reduce excess weight in the absence of hunger. The duration of the diet can be 3 or 7 days. During the day, you can eat three bananas, drink 3 glasses of low-fat milk or kefir, drink tea, water and herbal decoctions.
	The rice diet is the safest, because the cereal contains all the substances that are beneficial to the body. On rice, you can arrange fasting days, conduct 3-day or weekly courses. Boiled rice without salt should be divided into several doses and eaten, sometimes diluted with a piece of boiled fish or vegetables.
	Groats in this case are taken raw and poured with kefir to swell for several hours. It removes toxins and toxins, gently cleanses the intestines and normalizes digestion, so it helps to lose up to 10 kilograms in a week. Not recommended for those with stomach problems.
	This diet exists in different versions: for 1-10 days. But the weekly diet is very popular. You need to start losing weight on apples from one unloading day. It is better to eat green apples, they have less sugar. It is not necessary to use them fresh, you can bake them in the oven or make smoothies with kefir from them, which also contributes to weight loss.
	The cucumber diet is pleasant because the vegetable is tasty and light. You can eat just cucumbers or make salads out of them by adding other low-calorie vegetables. Since the diet is strict, there may be breakdowns, so you should not sit down on long courses.
	This diet was developed for people who are allergic to gluten. Then they noticed that eating gluten-free meals leads to weight loss. Gluten is a gluten found in baked goods, ice cream, sauces, and other foods. By giving up gluten products, metabolism and the digestive tract improve, which is why kilograms melt.
	Oddly enough, but a diet on cereals also has a positive effect on the figure. The seven-day diet is designed to lose 5-10 extra pounds, but you need to eat porridge from different cereals every day. Do not add salt or sugar to them, boil in water, pre-soak the cereal for several hours and then cook for about 5 minutes. Cereals have a lot of fiber and slow carbohydrates, which contributes to weight loss.
	This diet is designed to eat foods that are healthy for the body to keep it healthy and energetic. You can lose weight by 10 kilograms for the entire course, especially in the sides and on the stomach. This is a diet for those who cannot starve, because it is about proper nutrition. The course can last 4 months, but the result of losing weight is fixed and the weight does not return.
	The bottom line is this: for 6 days, various mono-diets alternate. Since nutrition is practiced separately, proteins do not mix with carbohydrates and there is a rapid breakdown of fats. During the day, you can remove excess weight by 500-800 g. It is necessary to divide 6 days of the diet into pairs in which you can eat protein foods, vegetable and, finally, cereals.
	The oatmeal diet is suitable for those who are overweight and have health problems. You can sit on oatmeal for a week and burn up to 10 kilograms of excess fat. The cereal contains fiber, which quickly removes toxins and toxins from the body. The intestinal walls are restored and no longer accumulate harmful substances.
	This diet was preferred due to the simplicity of preparing the main dish. It can be used with caution, because egg yolks can be harmful to health. The duration of the diet can be from 2 to 7 days. You can only eat boiled yolks.
	The diet is based on the proper nutrition of Margaret Thatcher, in which metabolic processes are normalized, which leads to a natural loss of excess weight. The diet includes eggs, cottage cheese and citrus fruits. You can enter food from other protein foods. The course is designed for 4 weeks, but you can stick to this diet for life.
	High cholesterol levels lead to stroke, heart attack, atherosclerosis. It is formed by the use of harmful fats and carcinogens. This diet is aimed at accelerating and normalizing metabolic processes. Fatty foods, fried foods are prohibited, foods containing a lot of fiber are welcome.
	This diet is in demand because it is effective and does not require large expenditures. It is used in emergency cases, before any celebration. You can sit on a diet for a short time, it is better to use it as fasting days. Products are low-calorie, not only contribute to weight loss, but also cleanse the body of toxins.
	This diet is not designed for quick results, because it is based on the use of foods with a low glycemic index. To do this, it is necessary to rebuild not only the food system, but also life. Eating foods with a high glycemic index requires an increased secretion of insulin from the pancreas, which ultimately leads to increased appetite and, as a rule, to diabetes. You can eat foods with a low glycemic index, which have slow carbohydrates in their composition.
	This diet allows you to lose weight by 5 kilograms in 3 days. The diet is designed for 3 and 7 days, but it is quite strict and not everyone can withstand a week. The essence of the diet is the consumption of 1000 kcal per day. The last meal on the diet no later than 15 hours. Eat small meals 5 times a day, drink 2 liters of fluid. Before starting this diet, you should consult your doctor, because a long absence of food can adversely affect your body.
	It is aimed at ensuring that the patient not only loses weight, but also improves her health. This diet is prescribed before some abdominal operations. It allows you to get rid of excess weight by 5 kilograms per week. You need to eat raw foods and do not mix, for example, fruits and dairy products. You can use only one of the allowed products at a time.
	The diet allows you to get rid of 10 extra pounds in a month. This is achieved by eating foods that speed up metabolic processes. In the body, a change in the hormonal background occurs: a decrease in the production of insulin and estrogen, as well as a subsequent increase in adrenaline and testosterone. Preference is given to protein products and fresh vegetables.
	It is based on the use of low-calorie foods so that the food helps to normalize digestion and accelerate fat burning. It is required to change not only the diet, but also the living conditions. You need to practice proper nutrition, go to the gym and perform an exercise to burn excess fat.
	The diet on this fruit is developed in different versions. There are many fruits required, so people suffering from gastrointestinal diseases should not go on a diet. It is allowed on a diet to drink freshly squeezed juices and eat the fruit in the form of salads with herbs. The weekly diet involves the inclusion of other foods in the diet.
	It is suitable for those who have no time or do not want to engage in physical activity or sports. These courses are designed for obese people who need surgery to avoid complications. You can lose 10 kilograms in a week, but the food is very scarce - only 3 days a week you are allowed vegetable salad, boiled meat and cottage cheese, and drink mineral water or milk on the rest.
	It is usually used by athletes when drying, when carbohydrate food is replaced by protein. This is a strict diet that must be followed. Proper nutrition should be combined with training with exercises for weight loss, compliance with the drinking regime, you need to drink 2 liters of water per day.
	During the period of bearing a baby, a woman is obliged to follow a diet for the proper development of the fetus. Proper nutrition allows the expectant mother not to gain extra pounds and not deprive the baby of useful substances. You should remove harmful foods from the diet and eat healthy food in small portions, but often.
	This is a comfortable diet that does not require strict food restrictions, but it must be followed for a long time. According to the description, you need to eat dairy products rich in protein and vegetables containing fiber. The body receives proteins for building cells, energy for life, and the intestines are constantly cleansed. Smirnov Viktor Petrovich Nutritionist, Samara This article shows how popular are various diet options for one goal - to lose weight, look more beautiful or healthier. In fact, there are even more diets, but if you look at it from a scientific point of view, you can understand that in nutrition, everything is quite the opposite. For each problem, a special, balanced and verified diet is selected. So, there is a certain type of therapeutic nutrition for diseases of the kidneys, for diseases of the biliary tract, there is a diet for atherosclerosis, and so on. No one claims to increase the number of these diets, because they already work. But weight loss is a unique reason to create dozens of different diet options, although one single correct type of diet is enough, which maintains the usefulness of the diet, but reduces its energy composition by reducing fast carbohydrates and refined fats. You should not simplify the situation and go on mono-diets, since each of them is flawed in its own way. Perhaps the only exception can be made for a salt-free diet, which allows you to expel excess fluid from the body within 3-4 days and ease the work of the heart. So, a banana diet can cause an increase in the level of potassium in the blood, and if a person has a tendency to arrhythmias and the kidneys do not work well, he can end up in the hospital. Grapefruit diet should not be used in patients with erosive and ulcerative processes of the gastrointestinal tract, and so on. Therefore, in the absence of contraindications, in some cases, unloading-dietary therapy, consisting of short courses of fasting, can be more beneficial than a diet whose goal is the maximum loss of body weight in the minimum amount of time. conclusions There are many dietary courses to choose from, choosing the best diets for yourself is not difficult. It is important to look not only at what you can eat and what you can’t, but also at the ability to harm health. You should not get carried away with different diets to eliminate extra pounds, you need to choose the right one and apply it periodically. In order for the diet to have a positive effect in weight loss, you must follow the rules: Observe the diet. It is necessary to take food at the same time, so that useful substances are better absorbed and metabolic processes are accelerated. Breakfast must be before 9 o'clock, lunch - before 14 o'clock and dinner - no later than 17 o'clock. Eat properly. The signal about saturation in the brain comes only after 20 minutes, after when the stomach is already really full. Therefore, you need to stop eating when you feel a slight feeling of hunger, and not overeating. Food should be chewed well so that large pieces of food do not enter the digestive tract. You can not eat foods with fast carbohydrates for snacks: sweets, cakes or cookies. If you want sweets, then it is better to eat an apple, prunes or dried apricots, in their absence - dark chocolate 1-2 slices. To lose weight for sure, you need not to neglect hiking, rollerblading or cycling, and in winter - skating or skiing. You need to sleep at least 7 hours a day.