Electrical impulse myostimulation in the complex treatment of patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities. Myostimulation procedure: indications and contraindications The essence and principle of the procedure

Electrical stimulation is the effect of impulse currents on nerves and muscles in order to excite them or enhance the activity of certain organs and systems. Its range of appointments is very wide, but this procedure also has contraindications.

Brief historical outline

For the first time, the appearance of a muscle reaction to irritation with an electric current was noticed in the 17th century by the Italian scientist Luigi Galvani, while conducting experiments on frogs.

There is historical evidence that the doctors of the ancient world treated diseases of the joints and neurological pathologies with the help of fish that generate electrical discharges.

In the 19th century, the existing experience in the study of electrical stimulation was summarized, thanks to which the general laws of this method of influence were derived, and the optimal ratio of current strength and pulse duration was determined.

In 1960, the first electrical stimulator "Stimul-1" was designed, and 10 years later, myostimulation began to be actively used in medicine.

Injuries, certain diseases, intoxications can lead to disruption of muscle innervation with the development of paralysis. Under the action of electrical stimulation, the blood supply to the muscle improves, its contractility increases, the transmission of the nerve impulse and the regeneration of the nervous tissue. The use of electrical stimulation helps prevent the development of muscle atrophy, increase muscle strength and volume, accelerate lipolysis and metabolism, and stimulate blood and lymph circulation.

Under the action of electrical stimulation, the production of own collagen, an increase in the synthesis of proteins and enzymes occurs.

Types of currents used for myostimulation

For the purpose of myostimulation, the following types of currents can be used:

constant (galvanic) with manual interrupter;
monopolar pulse (triangular, trapezoidal, rectangular);
exponential pulse;
neuro-like.

Indications and contraindications for myostimulation

The electrical stimulation procedure increases the contractility of the muscles and improves their blood supply.

Myostimulation is used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases, as well as in plastic surgery and.

This method of exposure is actively used in the following diseases and conditions:

paresis of the muscles of the larynx;
atony of the intestines, gallbladder or bladder;
postoperative hypotension of the gastrointestinal tract;
atony of the sphincters of the rectum and bladder;
stones in the ureter;
paresis of facial muscles;
consequences of cerebral palsy, injuries, inflammatory diseases of nervous tissues with the formation of paralysis and paresis;
muscle hypotension associated with hypodynamia;
atonic bleeding;
prevention of blood clots, muscle atrophy;
dysfunctional gynecological diseases;
weak generic activity;
expulsion of the placenta after childbirth;
decreased muscle and skin tone;
excess weight;
scoliosis, hip dysplasia;
impotence, chronic prostatitis.

In some cases, myostimulation is impossible. The main contraindications to this procedure are:

violation of skin sensitivity;
purulent skin lesions;
violation of the integrity of the skin in the area of manipulation;
contracture of mimic muscles;
tendency to bleeding (except for uterine bleeding with dysfunction);
the presence of an intrauterine device;
pregnancy (but is used for weak labor activity);
blood pathology;
liver and kidney failure;
decompensation of chronic pathologies;
acute diseases;
thrombophlebitis;
oncology, neoplasms in the area of influence;
the presence of metal elements in the area of the procedure and the pacemaker;
bone fractures before immobilization;
dislocations of the joints before reduction;
3-4 weeks from the moment of stroke;
cholelithiasis;
increased electrical excitability of muscles;
epilepsy;
individual intolerance;
carrying out the procedure in the area of the postoperative scar up to 10 months after surgery.

Electrodiagnostics

Before prescribing the procedure, it is necessary to carry out classical and advanced electrodiagnostics to make a diagnosis and determine the optimal current parameters for a particular patient. This manipulation is performed only by a doctor.

Electrodiagnostics allows you to determine the threshold of nerve and muscle excitability for tetanizing and galvanic currents.

Normally, a muscle responds to a tetanizing current with a sharp, strong contraction, which is maintained throughout the entire period of current supply. On the galvanic effect, a rapid contraction reaction occurs during the period of closing and opening the circuit.

With the development of nerve degeneration, the reaction to excitation by current is different. After electrodiagnostics, a graph is built showing the inverse relationship between the pulse length and current strength, the shape, speed and amplitude of muscle contraction in response to its excitation are studied, the parameters and type of current that are most suitable for a given patient are selected.

Myostimulation technique

The procedure is carried out by applying electrodes to the patient's body and transferring current of certain characteristics from the device to the person.

In this case, the electrodes can be disposable (adhesive) using a conductive gel or reusable using wet pads.

The procedure lasts an average of 20-30 minutes, the treatment is a course, including up to 20 sessions visited every other day.

Side effects

As a rule, the impact passes without the appearance of negative or unpleasant sensations in the patient, but reactions such as:

inflammation in the area of the electrodes.
discomfort during or after the procedure.

Equipment

For electrodiagnostics and stimulation, there is a wide range of devices, many of them perform both diagnostic and therapeutic functions. It must be remembered that professional equipment is significantly different from that produced for home use. Only people with medical education who have certain skills can use special equipment. Only they give the opportunity to select many parameters. Incorrect impact on the muscles and ignoring the safety rules can cause the development of complications.

You can use household electrical stimulators on your own, but it is recommended that you first consult with your doctor to determine possible contraindications and withdrawals for the use of stimulation.

Complications of myostimulation

Sometimes during myostimulation, the following complications occur:

skin burns;
electrical injury;
the appearance / exacerbation of pain syndrome;
the formation of increased muscle tone up to contracture (with an incorrectly performed procedure).

So, the myostimulation procedure includes a combination of several parameters, the selection of which is carried out by a specialist. With the right definition of the necessary components and the doctor's awareness of contraindications, treatment promises to lead to good results.

Video on the topic "Myostimulation of the body"

Electric current is an invaluable assistant in medical and cosmetic procedures. To carry out procedures in which an electric current is involved, a special apparatus is used - a myostimulator.

Varicose veins can cause a lot of trouble for a person. Various methods are used to reduce the negative impact of pathology on the human body and prevent the development of complications. For example, such a method as myostimulation for varicose veins has proven itself well.

Myostimulation for varicose veins of the legs affects the venous vessels, and a timely appeal to the attending physician for help and timely stimulation with electrical impulses of the limb can not only eliminate the disease, but also prevent the occurrence and progression of complications.

The essence and principle of the procedure

The impact on a muscle or group of muscles with the help of an electric current is called myostimulation. To influence the muscle structures, a special device is used - a myostimulator.

The principle of operation of this device is quite simple. Electrodes are attached to certain areas of the body, through which the device delivers electrical impulses of a certain power and frequency to the body. Electrical impulses, acting on muscle structures, cause muscle fibers to contract.

The increased work of muscle fibers accelerates the course of metabolic processes in cells. Due to this effect, tissue cells begin to renew themselves faster. This leads to increased blood and lymph flow. The latter factor enhances the nutrition of tissue cells.

Electrical impulses sent to muscle structures by a myostimulator. They are similar to those produced by the nerve endings of brain cells. The operation of a pacemaker is similar to that of a defibrillator or pacemaker.

When using the device, the resulting positive effect is as follows:

metabolic processes are stabilized;
flabbiness of the skin is eliminated;
there is a tightening of muscle tissue;
there is a positive effect on the work of the most important body systems;
pain muscle syndrome is eliminated;
the impact on muscle structures is carried out at a deep level.

The appointment of the procedure, its duration and the duration of the myostimulation course, as well as the intensity and strength of the electrical impulse, are carried out by the attending physician, taking into account the results of the examination and taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Despite the presence of a powerful positive effect on the body of myostimulation, it should be prescribed taking into account the possible presence of contraindications for such a procedure in the patient.

Such contraindications are the following situations and conditions:

The period of bearing a child.
The presence of a patient with diseases of the cardiovascular system or the presence of a pacemaker.
Identification of oncological foci in a patient.
Periods of exacerbation of chronic diseases.
The patient has mental disorders and epilepsy.
Identification of urolithiasis and cholelithiasis in a patient.
Diagnosis of uterine fibroids.
Diagnosis of infectious and viral diseases in a patient.
Damage to the skin or inflammatory processes on the surface of the skin.
The patient has diseases of the blood system.

The list of contraindications is quite extensive. This is due to the fact that electrical impulses affect not only muscle structures, but also the vascular system, forcing most of the internal organs to function intensively.

Myostimulation for varicose veins - pros and cons

Progression brings a lot of problems to a person. The presence of this ailment makes the patient give up a lot of the joys of life, such as, for example, the use of certain products and the refusal to use shoes with heels, in addition, in the presence of varicose veins, it is forbidden to play many sports.

In addition to the above, the patient has a large number of uncomfortable sensations, such as swelling of the limbs, heaviness in the legs, stiffness in the movements of the lower limbs and the appearance of severe pain in the legs.

In the list of contraindications to the use of myostimulation, varicose veins are on a separate line, so many patients are wondering if it is possible to do myostimulation for varicose veins of the lower extremities.

A categorical ban on the use of this technique is appropriate only if the disease has reached the last stage of its progression and the patient has begun to develop complications against the background of varicose veins.

Such a ban is due to the fact that the effect of a myostimulator accelerates blood flow and can provoke a detachment of a formed thrombus or a rupture of the affected venous wall. This pathological condition becomes extremely life-threatening for the patient.

When varicose veins are detected in the initial stages, the use of stimulation with a high frequency electric current is not only permitted, but also useful.

The procedure at the time of its implementation leads to relaxation of muscle tissue and expansion of venous vessels, helps to accelerate blood flow, which counteracts the formation of congestion. The absence of congestion prevents the formation of blood clots.

With the timely detection of varicose veins in the early stages and the use of the myostimulation procedure at this stage, it helps to successfully eliminate existing complications and prevent the occurrence of new ones. Stimulation with high frequency electric current is an excellent remedy.

The location of the electrodes during the myostimulation procedure in the presence of varicose veins should be such that they do not affect the affected areas and the areas adjacent to them.

The treatment course should be carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician. For the procedure, you should contact a specialized institution. It is strictly forbidden to use such a technique on your own at home.

If varicose veins began to develop during the period of bearing a child, the use of myostimulation is not recommended, since it is not known for certain how electrical impulses can affect the body of a future mother and child.

Subject to all medical recommendations and under the vigilant supervision of the attending physician, myostimulation for varicose veins of the lower extremities can significantly improve the patient's condition and cope with the disease at the initial stage of its development.

Possible consequences of the hardware procedure

The procedure is allowed only under the strict supervision of a qualified specialist.

When conducting a stimulation course, the electrodes of the device must be placed on certain areas of the skin. The location of the electrodes is indicated by the attending physician. Violation of the rules for placing electrodes can provoke the appearance of undesirable consequences in the patient, up to cardiac arrest.

One of the possible consequences of the procedure may be the appearance of redness and inflammation of the area of the skin in the place where the electrode is attached to the skin. Such a negative effect on the skin most often disappears after 3-4 days.

When the procedure is carried out by an unskilled specialist, the patient may experience skin burns, electrical injury and an increase in muscle tone above normal.

Electrical current is a rather dangerous thing, for this reason, strict adherence to safety rules and operating rules is required. Failure to comply with these requirements can lead to serious negative processes in the patient's body.

Myostimulation is a procedure based on the effect of current on muscle tissue. This leads to an increase in the tone of muscle structures, the removal of toxins from the body. In addition, myostimulation actively contributes to the reduction of body fat.

The use of high-frequency electric current stimulation has a positive cosmetic effect on the body. There is an improvement in the condition of the skin, the number of wrinkles decreases, the contours of the body are corrected.

Judging by the reviews of patients who used the procedure in the early stages of the development of varicose veins, it can not only improve the general condition of the body, but also save a person from most of the unpleasant symptoms that accompany the disease.

What is myostimulation is described in the video in this article.

Methods of treatment in the "Open Clinic"

When are they assigned?

Electromyostimulation is effective in the treatment of paralysis due to various diseases, including multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndrome and polyneuropathy. Experts recommend using the procedure for the treatment of arthritis, arthrosis and neuralgia. The technique is effective in primary and secondary muscle atrophy. Electromyostimulation well relieves pain in patients with sciatica and intervertebral hernia.

Doctors prescribe electrical stimulation after severe sports injuries and with atony of the muscles of internal organs. Exposure to current improves blood circulation and normalizes fat metabolism. Often this technique is used for the treatment of osteochondrosis.

Electromyostimulation is used in ophthalmology for the treatment of myopia, strabismus, hyperopia and optic nerve atrophy, traumatic brain injury, decreased auditory function and CNS damage.

Indications

Injuries. Used for nerve damage.
Paralysis and paresis. For the treatment of disorders resulting from deterioration of cerebral circulation.
Sports medicine. As a way of additional passive training.
Adynamia. To improve the condition after long-term fracture therapy.
Slimming. In order to burn fat and increase muscle tone.
Back treatment. After prolonged bed rest.
Cellulite. For tightening and smoothing the skin.

Contraindications

Electromyostimulation, like any methods used in medicine, has limitations in use. It is not recommended for patients with severe mental disorders. Absolute contraindications to the use of electromyostimulation are:

metal implants;
skin pathologies.
cerebral ischemia;
fever;
sepsis;
epilepsy;
malignant neoplasms;

It is not recommended to do this procedure after heart attacks and strokes. This method of therapy should not be prescribed to patients with arrhythmias and pacemakers. Thrombophlebitis, tuberculosis, infectious diseases and inflammatory processes are also contraindications.

In some cases, electromyostimulation can be used after consultation with the attending physician, for example, with varicose veins and ailments of the cardiovascular system. If the patient has a traumatic nerve injury, then the procedure should be applied one month after suturing.

Doctors do not recommend the use of electromyostimulation for women who are expecting a baby. The procedure can lead to an increase in the tone of the uterus. As a result, there will be a risk of miscarriage or premature birth. Therefore, before conducting electromyostimulation, it is necessary to consult with your doctor. He will prescribe the appropriate therapy depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Where to do in Moscow?

The course of electromyostimulation in the capital is best done in a paid medical institution with a powerful modern device. In the Open Clinic, the procedure is carried out by experienced specialists using new generation equipment. Our medical staff complies with all recommended requirements and correctly chooses the area of influence.

(myostimulation, myoneurostimulation) is a method of rehabilitation treatment based on electrical stimulation of nerves and muscles. Stimulation is carried out by transmitting current through the electrodes from the muscle stimulator to the human body. Electromyostimulation is the impact on the muscles of impulse currents in order to restore tone. A large number of contractile elements can be involved in the work, some of them are difficult or even impossible to influence by willpower.

Electrodes are placed on the skin over the pain site. During the procedure, the signals from them produce impulses that pass from the periphery to the brain. As a result, the person stops feeling pain. When stimulated at a low frequency, the pain disappears due to the release of hormones - endorphins. This technique provides an opportunity to deal with pain almost without the use of drugs. This procedure has been used for treatment for many decades. Initially, it was used as gymnastics for bedridden patients who did not have the opportunity to exercise.

This method of therapy is used for the rehabilitation of patients with venous diseases, diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems, after injuries, with urinary and fecal incontinence, as well as in cosmetology and professional sports. The scope of electromyostimulation is expanding all the time. The treatment regimen is developed individually for each patient. All sessions are supervised by a physiotherapist or a special instructor.
The method of myostimulation effectively works in combination with other rehabilitation measures aimed at restoring muscle tissue after various surgical interventions, as well as fractures and injuries.

Method efficiency

This therapy is also prescribed to improve the functioning of paretic limbs in patients who have suffered a stroke. With the help of the procedure, patients restore the ability to use their hands, and their gait also improves. In addition to the analgesic effect and strengthening of muscle tissue, myostimulation activates blood and lymph circulation, lipid splitting (local lipolysis). Also, during the procedure, the hormonal background is normalized and positive changes in fat metabolism occur. Electromyostimulation provides gas exchange and metabolism in tissues without accumulation of lactic acid.
Myostimulation of the back muscles is effective for the treatment of scoliosis and osteochondrosis, and stimulation of the abdominal press helps to restore its tone in women after childbirth, while having a beneficial effect on internal organs. The procedure is effectively used as a prevention of age-related changes and fight wrinkles for all skin types. Electrical impulses act on the neuromuscular apparatus, improving their motor function with reduced tone and atrophy of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. The procedure has a positive effect on sluggish and aging skin.

Electromyostimulation in Kyiv is used in phlebology for the treatment of vascular diseases. An experienced phlebologist, after a thorough examination, if necessary, will prescribe this procedure for you.

Contraindications for electromyostimulation:

Pregnancy;
the presence of metal implants (hip joints, spine), with the exception of dental implants;
the presence of an implanted pacemaker;
cardiovascular diseases;
mental disorders.