Mount Ben Nevis, Scotland. Mountains in England: the highest peaks

What is its height?

1. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain. It is often presented as the gateway to the Scottish Highlands. In Gaelic (the language of the Scottish Celts) the word probably means poisonous, reflecting the rugged terrain, winding paths and sheer cliffs. The rugged mountain landscapes attract tourists like iron to a magnet.

   Ben Nevis is a mountain in the west of Scotland. The most high point British Isles. Located in the Grampian Mountains in the Highland region. Locals called Ben Nevis for short Ben.

   The etymology of the name is not precisely determined. The first part comes from the Gaelic word beinn, which means top. The second part of the name probably goes back to the Gaelic neb, which means evil or frightening, or is translated as frosty ledge from the Gaelic neamh (frosty air) and bhathais (ledge, mountain edge).

   Climatic conditions They are very harsh in this region. Ben Nevis is cloudy 355 days a year, experiences severe storms 261 times a year and receives up to 4,350mm of annual rainfall - twice as much as nearby Fort William and 7 times more than Edinburgh or London.

   In good weather, the top of Ben Nevis offers an incredibly picturesque view for 200 km around the neighboring peaks of Ben Lomond, Ben Lawers, Carn Eig, Liathach, Lochnagar, Morwen and Sgurr na Caich, the peaks of the Cairngorm Mountains, the Isles of Arran and Jura.

2. Ben Nevis
   4406 feet
3. The most high mountain Scotland - Ben Nevis (1342 m), is also the most high mountain Great Britain.
4. The highest mountain of Great Britain, which is located in Scotland, its height is 1344 m. -1 km 344 m.
5. 1344m
6. What is the height of Mount Ben Nevst?
7. Highest mountain in Great Britain
   Ben Nevis 1344 m.
8. Big Ben
9. Highest mountain in Great Britain
   Ben Nevis 1344 m.

Scafell Pike in southern Cumbria is England's highest mountain. Although the English homeland is considered a predominantly flat country, it still has several majestic mountains and hills beyond the highest peak. Most of England's high mountains are located in the Lake District, which adds to the region's tourism appeal. Below are the main mountains and highest peaks in England that attract lovers of mountaineering, rock climbing and mountain trekking.

Scafell Pike

The highest mountain in England is located in the Lake District National Park. Its height is 978 m. At the foot of this peak is the deepest lake in England - Wast Water (78.6 m). The highest mountain range surrounding the reservoir, Crag Tarn, is also located here, the height of which is 822 m above sea level.

Scafell Pike is particularly popular with climbers. Many mountain extreme sports fans come here during the National Three Peaks Challenge festival.

It is necessary to climb the 3 highest mountains in Great Britain within 24 hours: Ben Nevis (Scotland), Scafell Pike (England) and Snowdon (Wales). Participants in the ascent ascend one by one to each of the peaks.

Mass tourism also has dire consequences for the ecology of this region. In recent years, there has been an increase in erosion processes and environmental pollution.

Helvellyn

This mountain is also located in the Lake District and, at an altitude of 950 m, is the second highest mountain in England. Helvellyn rises between the village of Patterdale to the east and Tirmer Reservoir to the west.

This mountain has an almost flat top, which allowed the first successful landing of a British aircraft here in 1926. The western slopes of this mountain in England were used for lead mining between 1839 and 1880, but this venture turned out to be financially unprofitable.

Mount Helvellyn is home to a variety of birds including crows, larks, buzzards and wheatears. The local flora is quite sparse and consists mainly of alpine meadow grass and Lapland willow, which grows on the top.

The mountain slopes have also long been used by local shepherds for grazing livestock. Many tourists go for walks along the Helvellyn mountain trails, but often such trips lead to death.

Skiddaw

At 931m it is the third highest mountain in England. It is located north of Keswick, surrounded by flat valleys, which makes it seem especially majestic.

Among the other mountains of the Lake District of England, Skiddaw is a single peak of non-volcanic origin, which consists entirely of marine sediments. This is a relatively easy peak to climb and is particularly attractive for mountain trekking in England.

Great Gable or "Great Gable"

This 898 m high mountain is also located in the Lake District of England. It is particularly popular among tourists and climbers, and also attracts rock climbing enthusiasts from all over the world. No special skills are required to conquer it, but you should still be careful when hiking in the mountains.

The mountains of England are one of the most interesting natural attractions of this amazing country. Few tourists associate Foggy Albion with active recreation in mountainous terrain, but it's still worth knowing a thing or two about UK wildlife.

The most high mountains on territories England

So, the mountains of England are included in the Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty park system. Among the mountain peaks in the country, the highest are considered to be the Scottish Mount Ben Nevis, Snowdon in Wales and Scafell in England.

They are a national treasure and are protected by law as protected areas. Such places are very popular not only among tourists, but also among professional athletes. For example, every year in the UK a tournament called “Conquest of the Three Peaks” is held, in which both residents of the United Kingdom and mountain tourism lovers from all over the world take part. The goal of this event is to conquer the three highest mountains in England in 24 hours. The average length of this route is 44 km.

Popular kinds recreation

The UK highlands are incredibly picturesque and attract with their inimitable wildlife and unique flora. When heading to conquer the Welsh peak of Snowdon, don't forget to take a walk in the Snowdonia National Park. This place is loved by families with children, wildlife lovers, athletes and simply those who want to retire and spend time away from noisy and dusty cities. The average number of holiday visitors to Snowdonia is 6 million per year.

Especially for thrill-seekers in Scotland, hikes to the highest mountain, Ben Nevis, are held almost all the time. To reach its peak, which is located at an altitude of 1344 m, you need to cover a distance of 17 km on foot along a narrow and rocky path that constantly rises upward. Along the way, tourists can encounter very different weather - rain, fog and piercing cold wind. In such weather conditions, it is very easy to lose your route or get lost and fall behind the group. Therefore, for safety reasons, you should always carry a map, a compass and a minimum supply of provisions with you - mobile connection in the mountains it can let you down.

In England one of the most placed places for sports recreation considered to be the mountain peak of Scafell Pike. Its height reaches 978 meters above sea level, and the mountain itself is located in the beautiful Lake District National Park. After conquering Scafell, tourists can admire the unique landscapes of the Lake District, get acquainted with the historical and cultural region of Cumbria and even visit the neighboring Cumberland Mountains.

The mountains of Great Britain annually receive a huge number of tourists from all over the world who want to conquer local peaks for their own interest or as part of sports competitions. Especially for this purpose, there are several ways to pass mountain trails - separate routes for amateurs and professionals.

Great Britain - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

The country, which embodies both centuries-old history and modern civilization, combines ancient traditions and unique architectural monuments with ultra-modern business centers and fashionable cafes.The historical regions of Great Britain - England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland - are actually four different countries with its own characteristics.

Concentrated in England greatest number objects of cultural heritage. Here is London - a city rich in architectural monuments, theatres, nightlife, shops, restaurants, museums and art galleries. Windsor, Oxford, Cambridge, York, Bath, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool are far from full list cities to visit in England. Another highlight of this area is Stonehenge, Britain's most mysterious monument.

Scotland is mountains, lakes, moors, the sounds of bagpipes, traditional whiskey. You can see the corners here wildlife. Scotland is a birdwatcher's paradise; Numerous seabird sanctuaries have been created on the islands.Wales delights tourists with its diverse landscape, wonderful castles and hospitality. About a fifth of it has the status of a national park.Northern Ireland is not rich in cultural attractions, but here you can look at a unique natural monument - the Giant's Causeway, listed as a World Heritage Site.

general information

Location and territory

The state is located on British Isles (Island of Great Britain) , northeastern part of the island Ireland , and a large number of smaller islands and archipelagos, including the Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland Islands, Anglesey, Arran, White) in the Atlantic Ocean. Washed by the North, Irish, Celtic and Hebridean seas . The southeast coast is located just 35 km from the north coast France which are separated by a strait English Channel.

Territory 243,809 km².

Greenwich Observatory in London is the location of the Prime Meridian. In general, Great Britain is located between latitudes 49° and 61° north and between longitudes 9° west and longitude 2° east.

England occupies just over half of the entire UK territory, covering 130,395 km². Most of it consists of lowlands. Highlands are concentrated in the north (Pennines) and north-west (Cumberland Mountains). Among the latter is the highest peak in England - Scafell Pike (978 m). The longest rivers are the Thames, Severn and Humber.

Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest point in the British Isles.

Scotland occupies just under a third of the entire UK, covering 78,772 km². It includes about eight hundred islands, mainly in the west and north of the main territory. Among them it is worth highlighting the Hebrides, Orkney and Scottish islands. Scotland's topography is largely determined by the Highland Border Rift, which crosses Scotland from the Isle of Arran in the west to Stonehaven in the east. The fault line divides two completely different regions: the Highlands in the north-west and the Lowlands in the south-east. The rugged Highlands contain almost all of Scotland's mountains, including Ben Nevis, which at 1,343m is the highest point in the British Isles. The Lowlands, especially the Lowlands between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth, also known as the "Central Belt", are much flatter and contain the majority of the population, including Scotland's largest cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh.

Wales occupies just less than one tenth of the entire UK territory, covering 20,779 km². Wales - mostly Mountain country although South Wales is less mountainous than the rest. The main population and industrial areas are located in South Wales, including the coastal cities of Cardiff, Swansea and Newport. The highest mountains in Wales are located in Snowdonia (including Mount Snowdon 1085 m high). The coastline of Wales is 1200 km long. the largest island is Anglesey in the northwest.

Northern Ireland covers just 13,843 km² and is mostly hilly. Here is Lough Neagh, the largest lake in the British Isles by area (388 km²). The highest point in Northern Ireland is Slieve Donard in the Mourne Mountains at 852m.

Population: 63,395,574 people

Historically, the inhabitants of Great Britain are considered to be a mixture of different ethnic groups who settled on its territory before XI century: Celts, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans. Since 1945 permanent immigration from Africa, Caribbean and South Asia , which was the legacy of the connections establishedBritish Empire. Migration from new members EU in Central and of Eastern Europe since 2004 Led to rapid growth communities from these countries.Ethnic composition varies in different parts countries. 30.4% London population and 37.4% of Leicester in 2005 were non-white, while less than 5% of the populationNorth East England, Wales and South West Englandwere ethnic minorities according to the 2001 census.

Capital: London (English) London,about 8.4 million inhabitants).

Languages: English. Some Irish, Welsh and Gaels also use their own languages ​​belonging to the Celtic group.

The English language spread throughout the world largely thanks to British Empire and became international language business and the most widely spoken second language.

Religion: Christians of various faiths - more than 70%, Islam - 2.7%, Hinduism - 1%, atheists - 15%.

Timezone: GMT +1 (summer), 0 (winter).

Telephone code: +44.

Currency: English pound sterling (1 GBP = 1.55 USD). There are 100 pence in one pound. There are notes in circulation in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 pounds and coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 pence and 1 pound.

Credit cards of payment systems: Visa, MasterCard, American Express.

Climate

The climate in England is temperate, mild and humid. The weather is mainly formed by the warm ocean current, the Gulf Stream. The coldest month is January (+3..+7°C), the warmest is July (+11..+25°C). The London area, the south east and Westland are the warmest areas of the country. Cloudy days a year - more than 50%.

In Scotland the climate is similar, but there is snow on the mountain slopes from November to May, and in summer it is unlikely to avoid rain. Wales is warmest in areas further away from the windswept Atlantic coastline.

Flora and fauna

The natural vegetation of the British Isles is taiga and mixed forests, dominated by pine, oak and birch in the north; broad-leaved oak, hornbeam-oak and oak-ash forests in the south. In the mountains, the predominant tree species are oak, birch and beech, and the upper zone of the mountains is occupied by meadows, heath and peat bogs.

Due to human activity, the forests have thinned out significantly and turned into open forests and areas of wild or semi-wild vegetation, intricately scattered among flat cultivated fields. Forests currently cover less than 10% of the UK's land area. Their main tracts are preserved in the eastern and southern regions. The country is dominated by a cultural landscape represented by meadows and fields.

The most common representatives of the fauna of Great Britain are the fox, hare, squirrel, hedgehog, different kinds digging mammals. Amphibians are represented by three species of newts and three species of lizards. There are no snakes in Northern Ireland. The British Isles are a birdwatcher's paradise. About 200 bird species can be found here, more than half of which come from other countries. Salmon and trout are found in the rivers, and cod, herring, and haddock in coastal waters.

What's the best way to get there?

British Airways and BMI fly from Kyiv to Heathrow, Ukraine International Airlines to Gatwick, and Ukrainian Wizz Air to Luton. The flight from Minsk to Gatwick is operated by Belavia, Transaero flies from Almaty to Heathrow with a connection in Moscow, and direct flights there are operated by BMI and Air Astana.

Aeroflot and British Airways fly to London from Moscow and St. Petersburg, while BMI and Transaero fly only from Moscow. You can also get to London with a transfer in Europe - Prague, Frankfurt, Budapest, Copenhagen and so on. Fares for such flights can often be lower than the cost of a direct flight. International flights are accepted by London Heathrow and Gatwick airports (the latter is slightly further from the capital). A transfer from Gatwick to central London will take about half an hour, by taxi it will cost approximately 50-60 GBP, by Gatwick Express train - 16 GBP.

There are no direct scheduled flights from Russia to Edinburgh. You can get there with a transfer somewhere in Europe: through Amsterdam, London, Frankfurt using KLM, British Airways, BMI or Lufthansa.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit the UK is from April to September, when it is warm, there is not much rain and most attractions are open. In July and August, the peak of visitation occurs - about 1.5 million tourists come to the country, so it is better not to plan a trip during these months.

Popular tourist sites

London

Big Ben is the main symbol of London and the bell tower of the Palace of Westminster, where members of the royal family once lived, and now members of the British Parliament administer the affairs of the monarchy. The five-ton clock mechanism of Big Ben is considered the most accurate in the world, and if the hands do slow down, they are accelerated with the help of an ancient coin weighing only one and a half grams.

Unfortunately, today it is not possible for foreign tourists to get inside the tower, but you can visit the parliament itself, as well as take a tour of the magnificent halls of the palace (the latter is possible from August 7 until mid-September, when parliamentarians are on vacation).

The Scots are very sensitive to the tiny town of Inverness, because it was there that the famous oatmeal, the national musical instrument- bagpipes - and whiskey.

Another ancient royal residence, shrouded in a mystical aura, is the Tower; the walls of this fortress witnessed events almost a thousand years ago. Moreover, the Tower was at one time a real prison, where two English queens were even executed. Today, without being embarrassed by tourists, black crows, which have been a symbol of the Tower for many years, roam freely here.

When in London, it is impossible not to visit its many museums, first of all - the British Museum, the Albert and Victoria Museum, and, of course, Madame Tussauds. It’s also worth visiting incredibly beautiful parks, and it’s better to start with the royal Hyde Park, where you can wander the alleys laid out hundreds of years ago and feed tame squirrels.

Interesting cities

In the suburbs of London lies one of the most unusual and important places in the world, where time begins - Greenwich. The prime meridian passes through here, and you can simultaneously visit the Western and Eastern hemispheres. The local Royal Observatory, the National Maritime Museum and the nature park are of great interest.

You can admire ancient architecture, feel the spirit of good old England and understand what a truly prestigious education is only in Oxford, a place where centuries-old English traditions are especially revered.

In the resort town of Bath there is a unique thermal spring, beneficial features which was discovered by Roman legionnaires. Thanks to the efforts of the famous British architect John Nash, Bath has turned into an incredibly sophisticated city and a very respectable resort. Today, here you can combine balneological treatment with fascinating excursions through the ruins of ancient Roman buildings.

The natural wealth of Northern England is best revealed in Northumberland National Park. Here, grassy hills give way to valleys, where centuries-old trees grow and ancient castles rise, which are simply countless. This is the most ideal place in the world for leisurely horseback riding.

Wales and Scotland

Wales is also rich in ancient sights; there is a huge number of castles here, the most famous of which form the so-called Iron Ring of King Edward I. This is perhaps the most colorful place in the Kingdom, where the spirit of the Middle Ages has been fully preserved. The local nature, full of a certain asceticism and majestic charm, matches the ancient architecture.

There is a stunningly beautiful Lake District nature reserve in the Kingdom, where small lakes alternate with colorful English villages. These places seem to be timeless, and life here floats along its own special course.

The landscapes of Scotland look fascinating, where forests give way to mountains and picturesque lakes are found everywhere. Contemplating all this, you begin to fully understand and feel what harmony is. And only a fantastic myth about a monster that lives in Loch Ness can bring you back from a pleasant oblivion.

The architectural wealth of Scotland is also striking, in particular the castles of Edinburgh, led by the ancient royal residence of Holyroad House, as well as the richest museums of Glasgow. And in the small coastal town of St. Andrews, tourists will certainly be interested in one of the oldest universities and the very first golf course in Scotland. You can explore the entire country in just a few minutes on the Isle of Arran, where there is an entire exhibition “Scotland in Miniature”.

The Scots are also very sensitive to the tiny town of Inverness, because it was there that the famous bunting, the national musical instrument - the bagpipe - and even whiskey appeared.

Naturally, when you are in Britain, you cannot help but visit the most mysterious place on the planet, Stonehenge, because not a single person in the world has yet been able to answer with confidence how and why these grandiose stone structures appeared.

Scientists have recalculated the height of Mount Hope

Bypassing recalculation of peak heightsV Antarctica in Great Britain has formally changed the highest mountain of the state, if you count the overseas territories.

Now this status has been given to Mount Hope, which is located near the Bridmore Glacier.

After recalculation, its height is 3 thousand 239 meters, which is 55 meters higher than Mount Jackson (3 thousand 184 meters), which previously had the “title” of the British highest peak.

On the British island itself, the highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland - 1 thousand 345 meters.

Mount Hope is located in the British Antarctic Territory. Under the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, no country can mine mineral resources or station military forces there.

The territory is used only for scientific research.

The British compared the height of their mountains with the height of the highest - Everest, which is on the left

A certain part of the continent, in particular the Antarctic Peninsula, the coast of the Weddell Sea and the lands to the south - right up to the South Pole - is claimed by Great Britain, whose researchers discovered these territories in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Thus, Mount Hope was discovered and named by the English polar explorer Ernest Shackleton in 1908.

"Photogrammetry"

BBC science correspondent Jonathan Amos explains that the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) decided to list the heights of the mountains out of concern for pilots flying over the snowy continent.

“In Antarctica there are no roads, to get anywhere you have to fly. And if you are flying, you need to know exactly where the mountains are and how high they are,” explains Dr. Peter Fretwell, who carries out these calculations for BAS.

“There have been plane crashes on the continent, and we believe that some of them bypassed imperfect maps,” the researcher adds.

The BAS program involves the study of the entire British sector of the Antarctic, in particular the Antarctic Peninsula, near which the Ukrainian station “Akademik Vernadsky” operates.

The Antarctic Mountains are an impressive sight

At the same time, Mount Vinson remains the undoubted highest mountain range in Antarctica - its height is 4 thousand 892 meters.

In their research, British scientists used powerful satellite images.

The peaks were taken from two positions, and then their height was determined using trigonometric calculations.

“We call it photogrammetry,” notes Dr. Fretwell.

As a result of recalculations, the height of Mount Hope increased from 2 thousand 960 meters to 3 thousand 239 meters.

The researchers say their method only allows for a 5-meter error, so there should be no debate as to whether Mount Hope or Mount Jackson is higher.

Jonathan Amos notes that the chain of peaks on the Antarctic Peninsula, in which both mountains are located, is one of the most impressive places on the planet.

Scientists say it was formed 50 to 100 million years ago as a result of the “sliding” of an oceanic tectonic plate under Antarctica.

Later, the relief was “polished” by glaciers, as a result of which the mountains received their current shape.

Detailed maps

The WorldView-2 satellite is considered one of the best scientific instruments for photography

Dr. Fretwell's team published their findings at the American Geophysical Society forum on International Mountain Day. It was introduced by the UN in order to draw people's attention to the environmental situation in the mountains and its impact on humanity and ecosystems.

At the same forum, they talked about a number of other projects to create detailed maps of Antarctica and the Arctic.

Dr. Paul Morin from the Polar Geospatial Center at the University of Minnesota described how WorldView-2 was created using satellite imagery. detailed map Arctic - the satellite filmed and measured the height of every two meters of the region.

IN next year A similar map is expected for Antarctica - there they measure every 8 meters of the terrain.

“With this data, Antarctica will go from being a worse mapped place to a better mapped one,” Dr. Paul Morin promised the BBC.

“This will allow for better and cheaper research. And it will do scientific works safe, because we will know exactly where everything is,” the scientist added.