Which dachshund is better in character? Dachshund: description of the breed and character of the four-legged friend. Advantages of the Dachshund breed

The dachshund is a hunting dog intended for burrow hunting, and in this segment it can rightfully be considered oldest breed. Although dogs similar in appearance to dachshunds are found even in ancient Egyptian images, it is generally accepted that the modern phenotype began to take shape in the 16th century. The birthplace of the breed is the German state of South Saxony.

The main ancestors are German short-legged Bracket hounds. Keeping all the best hunting qualities the latter, the dachshund was able to turn their disadvantage - short limbs– a big plus, and has become an indispensable dog for burrow hunting.

German burghers, suffering from badger raids on agricultural land, quickly appreciated all the benefits of the dachshund. The breed did not lose its position even during the active development of cities in Germany, because keeping a dog was convenient and not expensive.

Very energetic, intelligent and loyal, the dachshund by the end of the 17th century was increasingly winning the hearts of the Germans. Active breeding of representatives of this breed has begun. The number of dachshunds increased very quickly, the first nurseries appeared in Germany, and soon the breed began to spread throughout Europe. There was no uniform approach to breeding principles at that time. Each breeder solved the problem based on his personal ideas and preferences. As a result, two main directions in breeding gradually emerged - working and decorative.

The logical conclusion of the breeding work was the adoption of the first breed standard in 1870. The main purpose of breeding dachshunds was hunting. Ten years later, von Bosch developed an artificial den for training and training dachshunds, and since 1893 this structure has been used for working tests of dogs. The modern FCI classification places dachshunds in a separate group with the greatest variability - 9 varieties of the breed are officially recognized and standardized.

In Russia, the dachshund has been known since the mid-18th century, although the breed did not initially become widespread. In 1900, the Russian Society of Fox Terrier and Dachshund Lovers appeared, and from that time on, specialized exhibitions began to take place, and stud books appeared.

The dachshund became increasingly popular, although the residents of our country perceived it more as a decorative dog. Among the famous owners of dachshunds one can name the great Russian actress Maria Ermolova, the writer A.P. Chekhov, who very much loved his four-legged pets - Brom Isaich and Hina Markovna. Among foreign celebrities, one can recall a big fan of dachshunds, oceanographer Jacques Yves Cousteau.

The bloody 20th century with its two world wars had an extremely negative impact on the number of representatives of the breed in Russia. Only 11 dogs were presented at the exhibition in 1958.

Fortunately, the situation was corrected. Today, the dachshund is one of the most numerous and popular breeds in our country.

Video: Dachshund

Appearance of a dachshund

The main distinguishing feature of dogs of this breed is a long body on short limbs. There is a division into varieties depending on the size and type of coat.

By size:

standard fees. Male weight – 7-9 kg, female – at least 6.5 kg;
small dachshunds. Male weight – up to 7 kg, female – up to 6.5 kg;
rabbit dachshunds. Weight up to 4 and 3.5 kg, respectively.

The chest circumference of rabbits is up to 30 cm, small - 30-35 cm, standard - more than 35 cm.

Height at withers – from 12 to 27 cm depending on the variety.

Head

Elegant, quite dry, wedge-shaped. The skull is flat on top. The muzzle is slightly hook-nosed and long. The transition to it is not abrupt, rather smooth and smooth. The lips have a slight fold at the corners. The nose is large, brown or black, depending on the color of the animal.

Teeth

The dachshund's teeth are large, powerful, in a complete set of 42 pieces. Scissor bite. The jaws are strong.

Ears

Dachshund ears middle length, hanging, rounded. Located close to the back of the head, high. The leading edge should touch the cheek.

Eyes

Oval, medium size. Set wide apart. Color - from reddish brown to dark brown. White, blue eyes are allowed (though still undesirable) in marbled dachshunds.

Neck

Muscular, tall, quite long. The scruff is slightly convex.

Frame

The back line is straight or slightly sloping towards the croup. The loin is long, with well-developed muscles. The chest is wide, with the chest bone pushed forward. The ribs are rounded, reaching down to the middle of the forearm. The withers are well defined. The abdomen is moderately tucked.

Limbs

The front ones are straight when viewed from the side. The forearms are short and located almost vertically. Elbows point straight back. The limbs are very muscular with strong bones. The feet are well-knit, arched, with well-developed pads and strong, strong nails.

The dachshund's hind limbs are proportional in length to the front, muscular, with strong bones. Placed in parallel. The angles of the stifle and hock joints are well defined. Paws are balled, standing firmly on well-developed healthy pads.

Tail

The tail of dachshunds is not set very high. Carried along the topline, moderate saber-shape is possible.

Wool

There are three varieties.

Smooth-haired dachshund. The coat is short, thick, shiny, without the slightest sign of bald patches. Adheres well to the skin. It feels hard and dense to the touch. Hair length – up to 2 cm.
Wire-haired dachshund. Thick coat with undercoat, straight, close-lying on all parts of the body with the exception of the ears, eyebrows and muzzle. The face has a well-defined beard and bushy eyebrows. The fur on the ears is almost smooth and noticeably shorter than on the body. It feels hard to the touch. The average hair length is about 3 cm.
Long-haired dachshund. Smooth, shiny coat with undercoat, lying well on the body. Forms a fringe on the ears. Well-defined fringes on back side legs Reaches its greatest length on the underside of the tail.

Color

Yellow-red and pure red of various shades, black, gray or brown with rusty-red or clear yellow markings, marble of the listed colors. Wirehairs are characterized by a “boar” color from light to dark shades.

Any deviation from the above points is considered a defect or a disqualifying characteristic depending on the degree of severity.

A detailed list of defects, defects and disqualifying characteristics is given in the description of the standard FCI breeds, group 4, Dachshunds.

Photo of an adult dachshund

Dachshund character

“With self-esteem, with a strong character and therefore arousing such sympathy,” says the inscription on the emblem of the German Tekel Club. This phrase can easily be considered one of the most accurate and succinct characteristics of this animal.

Fearlessness, pronounced individuality, amazing ingenuity and independence in decision-making, which indicates high mental abilities - all this is a dachshund.

Some owners note a certain stubbornness and disobedience in the behavior of their pets. We can agree with this, but we should not forget that the dachshund is a hunter, and of burrowing animals. And not only the success of the hunt, but also her life depends on her ability to make the right decision without commands and prompts from her owner during a fight with a badger or fox in a narrow hole. And the dachshund is stubborn not out of spite - she simply understands this situation better than you (in her opinion). If your opinions coincide, the command will be carried out accurately and without delay, which is why it is so important to establish close contact and mutual understanding with your pet. With a good, loving owner, a dachshund is always responsive and obedient.

Despite their small size and original appearance, dogs of this breed are distinguished by their self-confidence and, to put it modern language, absence of complexes. Nature left no place for servility in the heart of this dog. Dachshund will never forgive someone who is rude disrespectful attitude to yourself, the reaction will be adequate. Disobedience, sabotage, doing things out of spite - the dog uses all available means to assert its “I”. The basis for building good relations there can only be mutual respect.

The dachshund has proven itself to be an excellent companion. She can act level-headed and even somewhat philosophical, but in the right atmosphere she becomes a cheerful, inventive minx. These dogs get along well with children, happily taking part in a variety of fun activities. In addition, representatives of the breed are very clean.

Many people are struck by the discrepancy between the size of the dachshund and its voice. A powerful and loud bark can deceive not only a fox hiding in a hole, but also an uninvited guest who comes to the door of your house.

This dog loves walks and will gladly accompany you even on the most distant hikes.

Dachshunds are great connoisseurs of comfort. In the house, they choose the warmest and most comfortable corners for themselves; they like to relax, crawling under the blanket or on the lap (or even on the neck) of the owner. They gladly accept affection from members of their household.

The character of the dachshund is an amazing combination of integrity, strength, tenderness and love for people.

Education and training

The Dachshund is an intelligent and quick-witted dog. She will quickly understand that permissiveness and connivance on the part of the owner is very healthy, so you need to start raising your pet from the very first day you meet.

Training can wait a little, but you need to teach the dog its name, diet, place, and explain to the baby “what is good and what is bad” right away. Success in education can be achieved only on the basis of establishing close contact and mutual understanding with the animal.

It is not difficult to accustom a puppy to a nickname. Calling him by name, caress him, treat him with something tasty. Don't forget to reward if the animal, responding to its name, runs up to you. Little dachshunds are very cute, and you will have to show a certain strength of character when accustoming them to a place, because you really want to take this miracle into your bed or let him lie on a chair. It will be almost impossible to wean a dachshund from such behavior, so it is better to immediately stop such attempts by gently and carefully each time carrying the dog to its rug, while repeating the command “Place!” Don't be afraid to express your displeasure clearly and clearly misbehavior puppy. The main thing is that your “Ugh!” sounded to the point.

Dachshunds are very clean, so it’s not difficult to teach your baby to relieve himself in the litter box. You just need to take the puppy to the toilet on time (after sleep, after eating, or if the dog starts to behave restlessly). It is clear that it must stand in a specific place. When walking outside begins, the tray can be removed. At the same time, attempts - especially successful ones - to go to the toilet in the apartment are assessed negatively (in no case punishing), and the same actions on the street are encouraged in every possible way.

It is very important in raising a small dachshund to adhere to a regimen of feeding, games, and walks.

Dachshunds are smart dogs and are easy to train. Training takes place according to the principle “from simple to complex”. Achieve the execution of the basic commands “Sit!”, “Near!” or “Lie down!” It will be easier if you can interest your pet. The choice of method largely depends on the temperament and character of the puppy. Considering that dachshunds are real gourmets, good results gives training, where a favorite treat is used as a reward.

The dachshund is a dog that by its nature actively reacts to external stimuli, so it is important to move your activities outside from the age of three months so that the baby gets used to extraneous noises and learns to respond only to your commands.

The training process should not contain any elements of violence. If the dog is tired and ignores you, reschedule the training.

Training a dachshund is a fun activity, and how far you want to go with the process is up to you. In principle, you can teach your pet almost all the skills that a dog’s mind can handle.

Dachshund is perfect for home care, and caring for it will not require any excessive effort from you.

Before you bring a puppy into your home, you need to do some preparatory work, namely:

carefully inspect the apartment and put all household chemicals out of reach of the dog, houseplants, pack loose electrical cords in special boxes;
wash the floor and hide all shoes;
prepare places for feeding and resting the dog, buy all the necessary accessories;
stock up on moisture-absorbing diapers and purchase a special tray (with or without a post). In a dachshund (especially a small one) metabolic processes are very active, and these items will definitely come in handy.

You will also need a nail clipper, a leash up to 5 meters long, and means for bathing and caring for the animal’s eyes and ears.

The dachshund rug should be placed in a warm, cozy place, away from drafts and heating appliances. A soft flannelette blanket covered with a sheet that can be washed when dirty is best.

Basic rules for caring for a dachshund.

For bathing, use specially designed shampoos. The frequency of water procedures is once every three to four months, no more often. It is not recommended to bathe small (under six months old) puppies. Washing dirty paws after a walk doesn't count.
Be sure to trim your baby's nails once every two weeks. An adult dachshund wears them off herself during walks, and she may need such manipulation about once a quarter.
Inspect your eyes and wipe with a clean cloth soaked in warm water, removing accumulated secretions.
When ears become dirty, clean them with a cotton swab dipped in a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide.
Smooth-haired representatives of the breed can be dried with a terry towel or mitten. Long-haired dachshunds need to be systematically brushed with a special brush.
Clean your dog's teeth regularly. This best prevention from the appearance of tartar and possible inflammation gums

Important! The owners of these cute dogs should know that:

Dachshunds should not be allowed to jump down even from a small height;
It is forbidden to pick up puppies by the scruff of the neck. When lifting your baby, hold him under the chest with one hand and support his hind legs with the other. To avoid injury to the elbows, do not lift the puppy under your paws;
Small children should not be allowed to carry a puppy in their arms - they simply may not be able to hold it;
It is better to choose dogs of suitable size for your dachshund as playmates;
Do not take the puppy outside until all necessary vaccinations have been received.

It is very important not to overfeed the animal. Excess weight is the enemy of the dachshund, as it creates unnecessary stress on the spine.

It is not advisable to use dry food for a puppy. This dog is not so large that it cannot be given a balanced diet of natural products.

Dachshunds must be included in the menu following products: low-fat cottage cheese, cereals (rolled oats, rice, buckwheat), which can be boiled in meat broth or pieces of meat (beef, lamb, chicken or turkey) can be added to the dish, although milk porridges would be preferable for puppies. Vegetables are also useful in the diet; twice a week you can give your dachshunds eggs, mixing and grinding them with cottage cheese. It is quite acceptable to give fish (sea and boneless) once or twice a week. But milk in its natural form will not bring any benefit to the dog - it simply is not absorbed by the animal’s body.

Don't forget about mineral supplements, especially powdered clay, which is very useful for dachshunds.

Food from our table, sweets, spicy and spicy dishes do not need to be offered to the dog.

Dry formulas are better suited for an adult dog. Premium food in this case is a completely acceptable alternative to a natural diet.

Dachshund health and illness

Dog diseases, characteristic of most breeds, can manifest themselves to varying degrees in dachshunds, and the methods of treating them are quite traditional and typical. However, there is one “but” that should please the future owner - these pets, in principle, very rarely get sick. And this is an indisputable fact.

There are two diseases that are found only in representatives of this breed. The first is a disease called the “swimmer’s effect.” It occurs in early puppyhood and outwardly manifests itself in the fact that one-month-old puppies cannot rise to their paws and move by crawling, making “swimming movements” with their paws. In most cases, this is a transient condition that does not in any way affect the health of grown-up dachshunds - they stand up on their limbs and walk perfectly. However, the negative development of the disease, although rare, still occurs. As preventive measures It can be recommended not to overfeed babies and make sure that they are not on slippery surfaces, where it is difficult for their still weak legs to find support.

The second disease, classified as hereditary, poses an incomparably greater threat to the dog’s life. We are talking about intervertebral disc dysplasia. The fairly high incidence of this disease is associated with the characteristic body structure of the dachshund. Problems with intervertebral discs can lead to impingement of the body spinal cord, deformation of nerve trunks and, as a result, paralysis. Statistics show that the most critical age for the onset of the disease is 5-7 years, although earlier cases of diagnosing this disease are known. In this regard, it is very important to strictly control the intensity of physical activity and feed the animal correctly, in no case allowing excess weight gain. This will significantly reduce the load on the spine.

Diseases transmitted genetically in dachshunds include papillary pigmentary dystrophy of the skin. Against the background of a violation of the secretion of the sebaceous glands, the integument begins to thicken and become covered with pigment spots. Characteristic changes most often appear on the dog's chest and stomach, on the inside of the ears and in the armpits. The disease is classified as rare, but when it occurs effective treatment does not lend itself.

There are also known cases of seizures in dachshunds. idiopathic epilepsy, which are characterized by impaired coordination of movements of the hind and then forelimbs, as well as vomiting. The attacks, lasting from 2-3 minutes to half an hour, go away on their own. No outside intervention is required. Most often, such phenomena were observed in animals two to three years of age.

All of the above diseases are classified as hereditary, and it is impossible to completely protect a dog from their occurrence. Through proper care and careful attention to the condition of the dachshund, you can significantly reduce the risks.

We should also not forget about general treatment and preventive measures. Timely vaccination, deworming, and periodic examinations by a veterinarian will guarantee good health for your pet.

How to choose a puppy

If you decide to get a dachshund, then you need to start choosing a puppy before it is born.

First of all, you should decide whether you want a working or a decorative dog. This determines where you should go – to an exhibition or to the field to evaluate the qualities of your future pet’s parents.

It’s good if you have the opportunity to observe how a pregnant bitch is kept. In many ways, the quality of a puppy depends on the conditions of intrauterine development.

It will also be useful to make inquiries about the breeder, especially if you are buying a baby not from a nursery, but from a private person.

So, the puppies were born. You will pick up your new friend at the age of one and a half to two months. It is advisable to agree in advance with the breeder on the cost of the animal. It is important to decide in advance whether you will choose a dog yourself or whether a breeder will find one for you.

When making your own choice, pay attention to the following points:

the puppy should not have dewclaws - they are removed in the first days of the baby’s life;
The tail of a small dachshund is smooth to the touch and quite mobile without the slightest sign of any kind of deformation. Already by the age of one month, it is clear whether the tail will be straight (in accordance with the standard) or will begin to curl into a ring;
in a four-week-old puppy, it is already possible to assess the correctness of the bite, but the likelihood of such a defect as double incisors cannot be predicted - you will have to wait for a complete change of teeth;
the presence of an umbilical or inguinal hernia easy to determine visually. This is not dangerous, but since you will still have to operate on the baby, you can talk with the owner about reducing the price;
Take a closer look at how the puppy moves. Support when walking should be on the pads of the paws. Any deviations in gait, flaccid hind legs, or a waddling rear end may be signs of serious problems with the musculoskeletal system.

As for the color of the dachshund: it will fully appear only by the age of one year, but some patterns are worth taking into account.

Red puppies will lighten up. But their nose and claws should be black. The breeder's assurances that the light claws and nose will become dark over time and will correspond to the breed standard are a deliberate lie. Only brown dachshunds have lobes and claws that match the main color.
The tan on black and tan puppies should be as pronounced as possible; on the chest it resembles the shape of a butterfly with clearly defined edges and a black bar.
Examine the puppy for any white spots or markings. If they are hardly noticeable, then perhaps they will disappear with age. remember, that White wool for a dachshund, this is a disqualifying sign, and your pet will not be allowed to breed or participate in exhibitions.

The condition of the animal's fur, ears, and eyes is assessed traditionally (shine, absence of discharge and unpleasant odor). A dachshund puppy should be moderately well-fed and quite heavy. Precisely not fat (due to a belly fattened on carbohydrates), but heavy. A healthy baby is playful and active, shows a keen interest in the environment, and has a good appetite.

Dachshunds show individual character traits very early, so take a closer look at what kind of temperament you would like to see in your home.

Photos of dachshund puppies

How much is the dachshund

If you decide to buy a Dachshund puppy for your own pleasure and do not plan to participate in exhibitions, trials or hunting, then purchasing online or even at the market may be suitable for you. The price in this case will not be too high - only a few thousand rubles. As a rule, such dachshunds do not have documents, and you consciously assume all future risks regarding the health of your pet and the compliance of its appearance with the requirements of the standard. It is possible that today’s cute puppy, when he grows up, will turn out to be either not at all or not at all like a dachshund, either in character or in appearance.

The price for a “legalized” puppy that has everything Required documents, has undergone age-appropriate vaccination and meets the requirements of the standard, will start from the amount of 20 thousand rubles. You shouldn't be surprised by such a serious figure. Even this price in most cases rarely covers the costs of a responsible breeder associated with breeding, providing proper care for the puppy and the babies born, and completing all the necessary documents.

The Dachshund is a strong dog, narrow-bodied and squat, with a very long muzzle and a loud, well-produced voice. She has a positive and cheerful disposition. It is suitable for the company of children and elderly people. At the same time, the dachshund is a fearless defender, excellent security guard and a wonderful hunter.

History of origin

The dachshund was born in the foothills of Germany in the 16th century. This breed was intended for catching badgers, of which there were a lot there, and they were too annoying local residents. Therefore, the second name of this dog is badger.

Dachshunds acquired their current appearance and loud voice back in the 16th century, when the breed was bred and recorded.

The dachshund was bred from a short breed of dog, often used by humans as an assistant during hunting. The second name of the breed of this dog is “Brakka”. In ancient Europe, this was the customary name for dogs with short and crooked legs. Their main task was to lift game “on the wing” and drive out the animals living there (foxes or martens) from their holes.

The first dachshund was brought to Russia by Tsarina Anna Ivanovna, who was a passionate hunter and dog lover.

Types, standard and appearance of modern dachshunds

There are only three of them.

Dachshund "standard". More often than other species, it has very hard fur. This dog weighs just over 9 kg. Her chest circumference is 35 cm.
Dachshund "dwarf". Weight no more than 7 kg, chest – 33 cm (the thickest).
"Rabbit" dachshund. She was bred as a "rabbit hunter." This type of dachshund is not compatible at home with a cat. Weight up to 7 kg, and chest girth is 30 cm.

All types of dachshunds have the same description, corresponding to their general standard:

Head. It always has an elongated shape, but without a point.
Muzzle. In a dachshund, it is always narrow with tightly pressed lips, bushy eyebrows and a beard. Upper lip covers the lower jaw with a scissor bite. Always strong and sharp teeth. There are 42 of them.
Eyes. They are not large, widely set, oval in shape.
Ears. They are long and narrow with upper curves. Always mobile and adjacent to the cheekbones.
Muscular, long, wrinkle-free, very mobile neck.
Well developed wide chest with tucked belly.
Low-set saber-shaped tail with uniform (without receding hairline) hair.
In healthy and funny dogs The coat is always shiny, with undercoat, lying close to the body.

The color of the dachshund varies from black to brownish-reddish.

Acceptable color

There are currently 4 main known acceptable colors dachshunds.

Solid colored dachshund. It can be fawn, red, reddish-yellow. There may be a small admixture of black hairs. But with this color, the dachshund’s nose and claws are always black.
Two-colored dachshunds. With a generally dark tone (dark brown or black), there are small tan spots (reddish-brown or fawn) located on the sides of the muzzle, near the eyes or on the lips, on the inner surfaces of the legs and ears, and near the tail. The nose and nails are dark brown or black, depending on the base color of the dachshund.
Marbled Dachshunds. In this case, the predominance of one main shade in the color is unacceptable. On a dark (gray or red) background, small beige (gray) spots are distributed evenly across the dog’s coat.
Brindle Dachshunds. The rarest color in dogs. The main color of the fur coat is red or fawn, with wide dark stripes on it.

Distinctive character traits

an unusually intelligent and attractive dog. Due to their small size and unpretentiousness in maintenance, residents of small apartments are happy to maintain them. This neat little dog is ideal for companionship with elderly parents and families with children. This is a non-aggressive and mentally stable dog, with a calm character and pronounced watchdog qualities.

The advantages in the character of a dog of the Dachshund breed include: cleanliness. She will never go to the toilet where she lives. Dachshund puppies quickly learn to be walked and swaddled. Even if it suffers greatly, the dachshund will wait for the time when its owner takes it for a walk.

Dachshund is an aristocrat. She is quite squeamish. He won’t go into the dirt and won’t eat from the trash heap.

With such a dog, despite its size, it’s not scary to live in the country or walk in the forest. This is an independent dog, despite all its complaisance. In extreme situations, thanks to its natural liveliness, curiosity and mobility, the dachshund is capable of making independent decisions.

At proper education The dachshund happily gets along and lives amicably with any other pets, not only dogs, but also cats, hamsters, and turtles.

Its undoubted negative quality is that she can't stand being alone. She needs constant, regular communication with her owner. Otherwise, the dachshund may fall into long-term serious depression.

Features of maintenance and care

A dog of this breed does not require special care. The dog's eyes, ears, teeth and claws require attention, but not excessively. You should closely monitor your pet so as not to miss any ailments.

You should walk your dachshund, as well as feed it, twice a day – morning and evening. Be sure to be on a leash. In cold autumn and winter, your dachshund should wear warm blankets to avoid catching a cold.

At home, the dachshund often grows up to be an empty nester - he barks for any reason or without. If you pay enough attention to your dog from puppyhood, and constantly work with him, educate him, then this problem will be avoided - the dog will not bark unless absolutely necessary.

Photo

Dachshund health problems.

The main problem is the tendency towards pathology intervertebral discs(discopathy). In advanced cases, the dachshund may experience paralysis in its hind legs.

Price of puppies

The cost of a three month old puppy varies from 2,000 rubles to 50,000 rubles. It depends on everything: rare color, purity of the breed, gender of the puppy, availability of documents.

You should only purchase a purebred dachshund puppy for yourself or your household from a trusted breeder with a positive reputation.

Dachshund is sensitive clever dog. She is very devoted to her human owner. The owner must choose a beautiful and unique name for her.

Tips on how to come up with the right name for a Dachshund dog

There are many nicknames for dogs. Exactly as many of them live with their owners. The difficulty is that the name of a person, like a dog, should reflect the essence of character and personal properties. It must be suitable for a specific animal.

When choosing the right name for a dachshund, you should be guided by some of the rules below:

The dachshund is not suitable for the simple nicknames that are often found in dogs. For example, “Ball” or “Friend”, “Bobik” or “Bug”.
When choosing a name for a dachshund, you should take into account its color, size, character, and eye expression.
The name should be sonorous and short. It must consist of no more than five letters. One of the properties of the dachshund is its perception of only one syllable.
If a foreign word is used in a dog’s name, then it is necessary to understand absolutely exactly what it means.
An owner with a developed sense of humor should choose a name for a dachshund with great care.
When choosing a nickname, you need to consult with your pet. Watch the dog's reaction to the names offered to it. The name she chooses is the only one chosen for her.

is the most attractive, unusual and common breed of dog that belongs to hunting species. Fashion also exists for dogs, and it is also capricious and fickle, but as for the dachshund, in this case it has not disappeared from the list of the most fashionable pets for the 2nd century. Among her admirers and “fans” there are both hunting enthusiasts and those who have no idea that the dachshund has unsurpassed hunting abilities, capabilities and talents. But how was this little creature able to win the hearts of dog lovers so much?

	Training
	Mind
	Shedding
	Guard qualities
	Security qualities
	Popularity
	Size
	Agility
	Attitude towards children

The dachshund is an unusually intelligent dog, with an easy-going and calm character, but at the same time, it is characterized by a sense of self-esteem, which it proudly carries throughout its life. She has the most expressive eyes, in which you can simultaneously see great curiosity, a desire to know the world, as well as friendliness. Despite the fact that at first glance the dachshund gives the impression of a proud creature, incapable of playfulness and enthusiasm, in reality it is very emotional and has a peculiar sense of humor. Just look at her unusual appearance: her funny elongated body and short limbs in the ensemble create a rather comical and kind image. And her face is like a caricature of a human face. She is capable of expressing numerous emotions and temperaments that are simply impossible not to love.

The dachshund loves to interact with people and other animals around it. She will never refuse the opportunity to contact a person, but only with the permission of her owner. This dog is very loyal to those who love and care for it.

General features of the breed and character

The nature of the dachshund exudes energy, activity, great friendliness and curiosity every minute. She is passionate, cunning and tireless. Legend has it that dachshunds are very stubborn creatures. This is partly true. But their stubbornness is nothing more than a consequence of her unsurpassed intelligence and independence. This stubborn trait is inherent in them by “Mother Nature” herself. After all, when they are in a hole, alone with a badger or a fox, they cannot expect help from a person, so they have to rely only on their own strength. At this moment, the dachshund must think through everything in such a way that the badger does not have the opportunity to leave the hole until the hunter digs up and gets the prey. Therefore, stubbornness can be called an integral quality, without which it is impossible to imagine a dachshund.

This breed of dog is very prudent and calculating. She will never rush to carry out the owner’s command without thinking about its correctness. At this point, it seems to give the owner time to reconsider and consider whether his decision was correct. But if the thoughts and intentions of the pet and its owner coincide, then she will unquestioningly obey and rush to carry out any command without looking back. A dachshund needs a good and intelligent owner, and only with such a person will it become responsive and obedient.

The dachshund is very understanding, she does not need to repeat something many times. She is also unpretentious in care and maintenance. A huge merit to this is her cleanliness. She is quite capable of taking care of herself on her own, but extra care has never bothered anyone.

The modern hunting dachshund is very smart and resilient. If we talk about its direct purpose - hunting - then its main quality is aggressiveness towards prey. Despite its small size and bizarre shape, this is a striking example of a truly brave hunter. Their courage allows them to rush into battle against opponents several times their size, such as a boar. But their main “field of activity” is burrow hunting for foxes and badgers. The easiest thing for a dachshund to do is hunt a raccoon dog. And in the case of a fox, there is no limit to the dachshund’s courage and excitement. For her, this is an indicative action, because the fox is almost the same size as this dog, and the fight will be on equal terms.

Despite its aggressiveness towards prey, the dachshund is able to control its emotions, be attentive and careful, soberly assessing the situation and its capabilities. Her “crown number” and distinctive tactic during the hunt is the “death grip”. She can hold a predator by the neck or head for a long time until a person pulls them out of the hole.

Despite its funny body and low weight, the dachshund is very mobile and active, it can be called an eternal “motor” that does not stop for a minute. Movement for her is the meaning of life. As for getting used to the new owner, the process is almost instantaneous, but on the part of the owner, the dachshund should feel complete reciprocity and love. Only in this case will she be able to become a full-fledged and devoted pet. For a dachshund, close and subtle emotional contact with a person is a vital necessity. By ignoring its need for communication and development, you doom this dog to become aggressive, vindictive and sullen.

Thanks to their active “life position,” representatives of this breed will fit perfectly into a large family with children. But it should be noted that small dachshund puppies are very sensitive and their psyche is still weak. At first, it is necessary to create a warm and more than calm environment in the house, so as not to break the puppy’s individuality. It is important to give him more attention, warmth and care.

Dachshund and its history

The dachshund is considered one of the most ancient hunting dogs. The exact time of its appearance is still unknown and causes numerous and heated debates. But thanks to the drawings carved on the walls of the pyramids, which depict a funny dog with an elongated muzzle and body, as well as a very short legs, we can confidently say that dachshunds managed to “light up” back in the times of Ancient Egypt.

As for modern dogs, here we should turn to the etymology of the name of the breed. From German it sounds like “dakhsa” or “daxa”, which means “badger”. The Germans themselves prefer to call it Daxhund (badger hound). In Russia, dachshunds were not called by the word we are accustomed to for a long time. Almost until the middle of the 19th century, it was customary to call this dog “badger”.

Despite the variety of theories about the origin of this breed, in the 19th century, most zoologists and dog experts came to the consensus that the ancestors of the dachshund came from Germany. Allegedly, this burrowing hunting breed took its roots from the Bracca family (small hound), and is their dwarf subspecies. Earlier in the middle of the 18th century, one famous zoologist had already put forward the assumption that the dachshund is a representative of hound dogs, only with some distinctive features– short crooked limbs, an elongated body and a pointed muzzle. Artistic paintings from the 15th century clearly demonstrate the grace and attractiveness of this funny breed.

But no matter where in the world this breed appears, and no matter who its ancestors were, it remains main question, which interests many taxi experts: how did a dog turn out with such an unusual appearance. It is clear that the dachshund is the result of a mutation of dogs with long limbs, this is their exaggerated form. No matter how scary it may sound, this breed appeared due to the genetic disease chondrodystrophy or achondroplasia. Chondrodystrophy is a rare form of limb bone disease in which the body, head and neck continue to grow at a normal pace, but the limbs remain small and crooked.

In the animal world, such a disease is far from uncommon, and in the human world, chondrodystrophics are usually called dwarfs. They also have a normal torso and greatly shortened legs and arms. But man follows the principles of natural selection, so this genetic disease cannot spread to our entire species. But the dachshunds had no such choice. One taxi expert once called the dachshund “a well-born and noble dwarf.” How accurately and correctly noted.

The first and loudest mention of dachshunds in Russia can be attributed to the mid-18th century, when Anna Ioannovna reigned on the throne. At that time this breed was highly valued. For 35 pairs of dogs of this breed they asked for 1,100 rubles - a huge amount of money for those times. But, despite this, the dachshund never managed to gain great popularity among hunters and dog breeders, since the first places in the list of favorites were always occupied by greyhounds and long-legged hounds. But in 1900, the first community of lovers and admirers of this breed appeared. Members held numerous breeding shows and kept records that survive to this day.

More often, the dachshund was kept as a pet. One of the brightest representatives of the 19th century era, the great writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, kept in his house 2 long-haired dachshunds: a male and a female - Brom Isaich and Hina Markovna. In one of his letters, Chekhov described his dogs as animals with an ugly appearance, horribly crooked legs, a long body and an extraordinary and astonishing level of intelligence. Ingenuity, extraordinary mind and amazing intelligence were sung by many famous classics of the last century.

The modern dachshund takes pride of place among those dogs that are preferred for sporting competitions and, of course, for hunting.

Standards and appearance: main characteristics

The image of the modern dachshund began to take shape and improve in the middle of the last century. And in 1879, a breed standard was reviewed and adopted, which still exists and has undergone minor changes only twice.

The standard is a description of the external details, character traits, productivity, as well as behavioral characteristics and heredity of the dog. It is worth noting that the standard is not a description of a representative of the average type of breed, but an ideal to which one must constantly strive. But this does not mean that if you find any discrepancies with the standards, then this will be a disadvantage and a sign of “underbreeding”. This just means that your dog is an individual and there is no one else like her.

Dachshund is the most original dog worldwide. She has a squat, elongated body, elongated but compact. Her skeleton is very powerful, and her muscles are prominent and dry. The posture is proud and stately.

Height

The height of a normal dachshund ranges from 27 to 20 cm, depending on whether it is a female or a male. The height of the withers should not exceed the height of the croup. Body length – from 150 to 177 cm.

Color

Dachshunds are:

Single color. Red, reddish-yellow, dark red, yellow. The most preferred color is dark red. The claws and nose should be black.
Two-color. Black with brown (coffee), rusty brown with gray, gray with yellow spots on the eyes, on the neck, on both sides of the muzzle, on the paws and on the chest. Black dogs have black claws and noses, brown dogs have coffee brown ones.
Spotted, brindle and marbled. The main tone of the marbled dachshund is reddish. Gray, yellowish, brown, black spotting is allowed. The spots should not be large and should not dominate the main color. The nose and claws are black.

Wool

The "original form" of this dog is smooth-haired. But evolutionary transformations and the development of selection led to the appearance of long-haired dachshunds. Today there are 3 types of wool: smooth, long and hard. The most popular is the smooth-haired dachshund. Their coat should be very short (no more than 1-2 cm), thick, slightly harsh, shiny, and tightly fitting to the dog’s body.

In longhaired dogs, the coat should be long, shiny, dense, very soft, straight, with undercoat and lying close to the body. A little longer wool should be on the neck, lower body, ears and back of the paws.

Wirehaired dachshunds must have a thick, hard coat that fits tightly to the body. The length is uniform, about 3 cm. The undercoat is very thick, and the coat feels like bristles.

The skin should be smooth, without wrinkles and subcutaneous tissue, very elastic. The muscles are developed and prominent. The standard does not allow loose skin and soft muscles.

The head has an elongated shape, pointed closer to the nose. Clear lines and outlines, without irregularities or bulges, dry. The dachshund's forehead is slightly convex or completely flat, the transition to the muzzle is gradual and smooth, without pronounced fractures. The dog's brow ridges stand out, giving his eyes a meaningful and intelligent look. The nose is very large, which is typical for a hunting dog. The nostrils are flared, as if they are in constant readiness to sniff the tracks of a predator in the forest. The lips should cover the jaws well.

The dachshund's ears are slightly rounded at the ends, dropped down, and their length should coincide with the level of the nose. They are mobile and set quite high and far on the head. They are soft, but not thick, their front side fits tightly to the dog's cheekbones. The standards exclude pointed, too small or too large, protruding ears.

The eyes are medium in size, oval and set slightly askew. The expression in the dachshund’s eyes is completely gentle and “non-prickly.” Their eyes are always sparkling and filled with friendliness. Regardless of the color of the dog, the eyes should be dark brown. Only marbled dachshunds can “afford” blue or variegated eye shades. In the case of a purebred purebred dog Yellow or green shades are not allowed.

The teeth are even, tightly adjacent to each other, snow-white. The jaws have a scissor bite.

The Dachshund's chest is very powerful and protrudes strongly, while creating shallow depressions on both sides. Transition line chest into the stomach should be smooth and even.

The back is very long and straight, smoothly blending into the lower back without arching. It is muscular and dry. Strong sagging or humps are not allowed.

The dachshund's front legs are quite thick and powerful, but at the same time very short and slightly crooked. The shoulder blades are very long and fit tightly to the chest. The hind limbs are also muscular and bony, set wide apart and parallel to each other. Despite the fact that all 4 dachshund legs are short and crooked, they are very powerful and strong. The pads on the paws are dense, evenly assembled, the claws are hard and thick.

The dachshund's tail should be a harmonious continuation of its body. The length almost reaches the end of the paw. Its base is thick, and towards the end it becomes pointed.

The dachshund is strong and resilient, although its appearance cannot always “speak loudly” about this.

Varieties

In addition to the fact that all dachshunds are divided into smooth-haired, long-haired and wire-haired, there are several more varieties determined by the size of the dog.

Standard dachshunds and "rabbits", as well as "dwarfs". Not all of these varieties were created by nature. Their evolution depended on the specialization of hunting, on the type of specific animal that was hunted and on the conditions in which the hunt was carried out.

Breeders and dog breeders from Germany for a long time repeated attempts to create the smallest variety of dachshund that could easily hunt in a rabbit hole. Hunting rabbits is very difficult and takes a lot of time and effort. It was simply necessary to breed a breed with short legs that would feel free in a rabbit hole and could drive the rabbit out, where people were waiting for it.

The Rabbit Dachshund was the perfect solution to the problem of rabbit hunting. But it is worth noting that its removal took many years. It was difficult to cross the necessary breeds to create a small dog that would not lose its sense of malice, aggression, excitement and hunting passion towards its prey.

Today, dwarf and rabbit dachshunds are more often bred and kept as decorative pets.

There is also an Anglo-American type of dachshund. But this species does not meet global standards. Breeders from Great Britain developed this breed, taking into account only their own preferences and standards.

Size

There are 3 different sizes of dachshunds:

standard - height at withers 20-27 cm, chest circumference not less than 35 cm, weight not more than 9 kg
dwarf - 14-21 cm, chest circumference at the age of not earlier than 15 months 30-35 cm
rabbit - 10-15 cm, chest circumference at the age of no earlier than 15 months up to 30 cm

The average life expectancy of dachshunds is 12-15 years.

Dachshund puppy price

The cost of dogs of this breed varies, usually from 10,000 to 30,000 rubles. This range in prices is explained by the presence of pedigree and different titles of the parents.

Features of care and maintenance

The very appearance of the dachshund, its miniature size, suggests that there will be no problems with maintenance and care. It can be kept both in an apartment and in a country house. But, of course, any animal will be best off in the wild. The dachshund is no exception; it is very active and inquisitive, so if you decide to bring the dachshund into your apartment, then you need to take care of its daily walk. They are so compact that they can easily become “mobile” if you are going on a trip or to the country.

Dachshunds do not require special care, but there is something that needs to be monitored very closely, carefully and regularly - this is their health. After all, they are sick from birth until the end of their days. Their disease has a genetic inheritance, and there is no escape from it. Proper care for their health is the timely development and strengthening of the muscles of the back and limbs. To do this, you need to take cross-country walks and also go swimming.

Active walks on fresh air will contribute good blood circulation and strengthening all muscle groups, it will also help maintain appetite and ensure strong healthy sleep. It should be remembered that pets of this breed must be taught from a very young age to walk with a collar and on a leash. In this case, the leash should be taut; this is necessary for good posture. It will also help develop discipline and a diligent character. Under no circumstances should you risk your dachshund’s health by walking it in rainy or slushy weather.

The health of the dachshund must be treated with care and precision, and unnecessary stress and injuries must be avoided. Problems with the spine can be caused by simple obesity and jumping vertical position. Avid taxi riders know that the most common disease with the most tragic consequences is loss or displacement intervertebral disc(discopathy). Prolong healthy and happy life You can only do this if you properly care for your dachshund and pay attention to its mood and behavior.

The issue of shedding can also be attributed to the peculiarities of caring for and keeping a dachshund. Regardless of which type of breed you choose (long-haired or smooth-haired), the shedding period for all species occurs at the same time and proceeds almost the same way. Active molting, which can cause unpleasant troubles, begins in the spring. In the fall, the dachshund sheds its old fur a little more calmly. During this period, it is best to use a rough brush or special mittens, and also rub the dachshund’s entire body with wet hands several times a day to get rid of loose hairs.

It is not recommended to bathe your dachshund too often. More precisely, no more than 2 times a year. The dachshund is considered one of the cleanest dogs; it carefully monitors its hygiene. Frequent water treatments may harm her health. But it is far from uncommon when small puppies or even an adult dachshund can deliberately roll in the mud or even in their own excrement (this behavior is due to natural instincts that call for hiding their own smell during the hunt), there is no point in waiting, and in such cases the dog It is necessary to bathe and clean.

What and how to feed correctly?

Today, the modern market offers dog owners a wide range of dry food, supplements, etc. But experienced dog experts and dog handlers recommend combining natural food with dry food. Can be fed individually or by mixing traditional food with purchased food in one bowl. As natural food may be lean meat, cottage cheese, kefir, vegetable proteins. You cannot feed the dachshund from “your table”, too salty, sweet, fried and smoked foods.

The most important rule of feeding dachshunds is not to overfeed. Obesity and excess weight can become a serious health problem. From the first months of life to the 4th, it is advisable to feed no more than 4 times a day. From the fourth month to six months - no more than 3 times. And, starting from six months and until the end of life - no more than 2 times a day.

How to choose and where to buy a good dachshund puppy?

If you have decided that a dachshund puppy should appear in your home, then first you need to prepare for its “arrival”. Consider where he will eat and sleep, and where he can play. Get plenty of rubber and wooden toys, so that the little dachshund doesn’t chew your shoes and furniture instead. After this, decide who you want, a male or a female. Here you need to focus solely on your own preferences. Just keep in mind that males are much more aggressive and angrier than females, but they are more patient and resilient. Bitches are very affectionate, careful and understanding. But the most important thing is that the bitch will annually “demand” the continuation of offspring.

If you want a purebred and breeding dachshund, it is best to contact reputable owners who can confirm the pedigree of the puppy’s parents. Give your preference to the baby who appeared in a small litter. This means that he had enough mother’s milk, and, therefore, he is quite healthy. It is important that the future owner and puppy have mutual sympathy. You should not choose an aggressive or too lethargic pet. He should be moderately active and playful, standing out a little from the total number of puppies. Observe his behavior, appetite and how he plays.

Ask the owner for all documents and certificates that will confirm the pedigree and the presence of the necessary vaccinations. But still, after purchasing, immediately take the puppy to the veterinarian for a routine examination. This way, you can promptly identify defects and health problems that are invisible to the eye.

Since Dachshund puppies are very active, you need to be very careful with them. Under no circumstances should you lift them under your paws.

Train or educate?

Training in the case of dachshunds is very hard and long work. It would seem that the dachshund is a very smart animal, endowed with unsurpassed intelligence from birth, which means that training should be simply simple. But that's not true. Along with intelligence, the dachshund is endowed with stubbornness and its own opinion. Sometimes it seems that she understands perfectly well what the owner wants from her, but in her gaze one can read the question: “Do I need this?” But there are some tips that can help a novice taxi operator in this difficult task.

First, understand that training and forcing a dachshund to do something without its consent and desire is an impossible task. But there’s no need to mumble. All commands must be clear, loud and firm. You should try to develop reflexes in the dog. That is, when giving the command “lie down,” you need to put a little pressure on her croup, showing what you want and that you will not give up on yours.

There is no need to persuade the dachshund to do something, turning everything into a joke and a game. The dog must understand that you are the leader and now is not the time to play. Be sure to praise her kind words and treats, but only after she followed the command.

Be patient, excessive demands and nervousness will achieve the opposite results: the dog will become uncontrollable and inattentive. Education should be consistent, with the maximum return of your attention. The intellectual abilities of this dog allow it to easily remember numerous commands. But a sufficient amount of time should be allocated for each command so that the dachshund carefully remembers and learns it.

If you decide to purchase such a dachshund, then be prepared for the fact that this dog will come to your home for a long time.

The character of a dachshund is very different from the character of many lap dogs such as Pekingese or York Terriers. They were bred as a hunting breed, and this largely determines the characteristics of their behavior.

Dachshunds are brave, despite their small size, and sometimes even brave. In a critical situation, she will protect her owner, despite any threats. Certainly, good security guard It won't work out, but this dog is ready to do anything to help its owner. The lively, restless nature of the dachshund does not allow it to be a good watchman.

Dogs of this breed are inquisitive and playful. They just need to smell everything, climb everywhere and definitely find out what the owner is doing so important. When breeding the breed, it was important to achieve high intellectual abilities so that the animal could make decisions independently while hunting in a hole, without direct human commands. It is believed that intelligence adult dachshund equal to the intelligence of a child aged four. Smart, quick-witted animals come up with many ways to achieve the desired result. Playing or watching the antics of this animal never gets boring.

Another feature of the breed was its high degree of independence. Dachshunds are not the easiest animals to train. Proud and willful, understanding the command perfectly well, they may simply not want to carry it out. But experienced dog handler or a sensitive and understanding owner, the dog will fully reveal its abilities and become a model of obedience.

A distinctive character trait of dachshunds is their sociability. While walking, they will not shy away from passers-by or bark at children and cyclists. If the owner calmly communicates with a person unfamiliar to the dachshund, she will accept him, allow him to pet her, and then demand that she also play. They calmly accept other animals, but they will be terribly jealous of their owner if they don’t take care of the dog’s upbringing in time.

Communication with the owner of a dachshund, like many other dogs, is simply necessary. They love to be stroked, caressed, and praised. If the owner was not at home during the day, then when he returns, the dachshund will become his “tail” for a long time, following on his heels from room to room and demanding attention.

A feature of the dachshund's character is its extraordinary sensitivity. She adapts to the owner, like a tracing paper, copying his behavior. You will never see a dog trailing behind its owner on a walk or breaking from his leash. She perfectly senses the mood and state of a person and behaves accordingly, and, if possible, will help with affection and attention. Or, on the contrary, he will quietly lie down in the corner and wait until the owner comes to his senses. Because of this personality trait, Dachshunds are increasingly being used as companion dogs.

It is worth saying that if you buy a dachshund, then be prepared to give it a lot of attention, walk and play with the animal. In return you will receive a dog's love. Loyal, intelligent, affectionate, clean animals are perfect both for city apartments and for joint hunting outside the city.

We offer you a description of the Dachshund breed, character, as well as other unusual external characteristics.

The dachshund is one of the most popular breeds in the world. The peculiar body shape of dogs of this breed was obtained after centuries of careful selection by German specialists.

Due to their low and elongated body, dachshunds were ideal hunters' assistants for catching badgers in the depths of their burrows.

This breed has been known since the end of the 15th century. The most ancient representatives of dachshunds were bred as a result of crossing short hounds and pinschers. Long-haired varieties of the breed appeared only in the 18th century by crossing a dachshund with a spaniel.

Dachshunds have been known since the 15th century, when they served as hunting dogs.

Despite their hunting purpose, dachshunds are loved throughout the world for their playfulness, friendly nature, intelligence, courage and unusual appearance. This the breed is suitable to any person: a socialite, an athlete, a student, and a banker.

Dachshunds are unpretentious and are able to make compromises with a loving owner. Some dog breeders believe that dachshunds even have a sense of humor.

Appearance of the dog

All varieties of this breed have a similar appearance, the only difference being the length of the body and coat. Although dachshunds have short legs, they are very agile and active.

Dachshunds have a strongly built, elongated and squat body. The head is long and slightly narrowed towards the nose. Well defined nose, black or dark brown. Dachshunds have a flat forehead with large brow ridges and good visible transition to the muzzle from the forehead.

The mouth is very wide, reaching the line of the eyes. These dogs do not have drooping lips - they are tightly stretched and completely cover the lower jaw, and there is usually a small fold in the corners of the mouth.

The appearance of dachshunds is very similar, only the body length and coat differ.

Medium sized head round shape, with a slight brace. The eye color is brown, but some varieties also have blue eyes.

The jaws are deep, well developed with a scissor bite. The ears are large, hanging, rounded at the tips. The neck is set high, very strong and long, widening towards the bottom. The chest is wide, powerful, the back is straight.

A dachshund's legs are short, thick and muscular. The hind legs are slightly shorter than the front ones. The paws are small and round in shape. The tail is long, fleshy and thick at the base, gradually tapering towards the end, slightly curved.

Dachshunds come in three types based on coat type.– wire-haired, smooth-haired and long-haired.

The color of representatives of this breed is single-color (all possible shades of yellow or black), two-color (usually a combination of black and brown), brindle and marble.

Marbled dachshunds are the most expensive variety of the breed.

The sizes of dachshunds also differ:

rabbit: chest volume – up to 28 cm; height – from 11 to 14 cm, weight – up to 3 kg;
dwarf: chest – from 30 to 36 cm; height – from 14 to 19 cm, weight – about 6 kg.
standard: chest volume – over 35 cm, height – from 18 to 27 cm, weight – up to 9 kg.

Character

The main quality of the dachshund is its endless curiosity. She constantly strives to explore the world around her, gets involved in all the affairs of the owners and carefully studies the guests. The dachshund reacts to any rustle and will definitely go to check where the unknown sound is coming from.

Despite their small stature, these dogs are famous for their endurance and love of outdoor games. The Dachshund loves to walk and prefers to spend most of its time outdoors.

Dogs of this breed have a highly developed guard instinct. The bravery of a dachshund knows no bounds - it is ready to defend its owner and its family to the last. And even if the size of this dog is not capable of terrifying offenders, its loud voice and ferocious roar will scare away any uninvited guest.

Dachshunds get along well with cats, but in moments of great excitement they can perceive another pet as prey.

Dachshunds are very active dogs, they love playing in nature.

Dachshunds are very playful, love children and can have fun with them all day long.

Dogs of this breed are smart and will never attack a person without a reason. They are also distinguished by their independence - dachshunds will mind their own business if the owner does not have time to play with the pet.

The attention of the owner is very important for the dachshund. She has a hard time with loneliness, and if she is treated indifferently, she can easily become offended and even take revenge in the future with her aggressive behavior and disobedience. That is why raising a dachshund should be done from a very early age, showing respect and patience towards it.

Care, maintenance and diet

Caring for a dachshund is quite simple. If your dog has long hair, you should periodically brush its coat with a dog brush. Short-haired representatives of the breed only need to be wiped occasionally soft cloth, better than suede.

They wash their dachshunds rarely, using special shampoos for dogs. Every day you should wipe the corners of your dog’s eyes with a damp cotton swab, once a week you should clean your dog’s ears with a swab and brush his teeth.

You only need to feed your dachshund one type of food: either natural or dry food. If you give her both, the dog's digestion may be disrupted.

If the choice fell on dry food, then it is better to give preference to premium food.

When feeding natural products, the proportion of meat should be at least 40%. The best option would be chicken or lean beef.

The dog must be given cereals- rice, rolled oats, buckwheat, as well as boiled vegetables - zucchini, carrots, pumpkin. Dachshunds eat raw vegetables and dried fruits well, but you need to be careful with them.

Since dogs of this breed are prone to obesity, you need to control their diet and not overfeed.

Education and training

The dachshund is easy to train, but the owner must be demanding, patient and persistent. You need to teach your dog basic commands with early age in order to be able to control your pet in the future when difficult situations arise.

Raising a dog is not particularly difficult. Dachshunds understand their owner's requirements well and learn quickly. This dog must be treated with respect, but without any special affection.