How to find out the age of a dog without documents? When the dog gets older than the owner. About the Dachshund breed The main causes of premature death

Dachshund puppies are hunting breed and in ancient times were favorites of the royal courtiers because of their high intelligence. By nature, the dachshund is smart, sociable and inquisitive, belongs to the sanguine. The main feature is the hunting instinct and loud barking, which scares off intruders if they want to get into someone else's house. Dachshund puppy is able to please any owner. But for the animal to please its owner for many years and bring only positive emotions, need to know distinctive features of this breed.

Dachshund puppies belong to a hunting breed and in ancient times were favorites of the royal courtiers because of their high intelligence.

The dachshund is valued not for its long legs, like a number of hounds, but for its speed, agility, lightness, and quick entry into burrows. A German breeder bred a unique breed adapted specifically for burrow hunting.

In the time of Bonaparte, many leaders of tsarist Russia started this particular breed. Depending on the size, weight, degree of endurance and fitness for hunting, the dachshund has many varieties. What do dachshund puppies look like?

An ordinary dog ​​of this breed has:

• cone-shaped elongated muzzle;
• strong jaws;
• correct bite;
• rather short legs;
• height from 13 to 27 cm;
• elongation of the tail;
• elongation of the body;
• muscular body;
• slanted eyes;
• balance of behavior;
• speed of reaction;
• courage;
• sharp scent of the tracker;
• squat.

The dachshund lends itself well to training, it is obedient. Most adapted to burrow hunting and tracking prey.

The most interesting about dachshunds (video)

breed standards

Today, she is in demand for her genuine optimism. Rarely, but there are puppies of a non-standard color in case of mixing blood lines. Dachshunds mature quickly and as early as 6 months are considered fully formed adults. Often quite early begin to suffer from diseases of the spinal column or paralysis of the hind legs.

The weight of a miniature dachshund puppy is 4-5 kg, standard - 9-13 kg. The weight of a baby at 2 months is 2-3 kg in life. Dachshund (3 months) - 3 kg. The chest circumference is:

• standard rate - 3-5 cm;
• miniature - up to 3-7 cm;
• rabbit - up to 25 cm.

To determine the weight of a dachshund, you need to know its age. If at 2 months the dachshund should weigh 3 kg, then at three months - 3-4 kg.

When choosing, you need to adhere to the standards that exist for dachshund puppies. Deviations from the norm are:

• hollow chest;
• discrepancy between volume and weight for age;
• the presence of puffiness on the face, excessive aggressiveness;
• slowness of movements;
• inability to stand steadily on the paws at 1.5 months;
• lethargy;
• cowardice;
• shuffling feet, which indicates problems with the spine.

To understand how large the deviations from the standards are, you must first take a closer look. At purebred puppy there should be a brand in the abdomen, a proportional body, Brown eyes. But grey colour is a marriage and a mixture of breeds. The eyes of a dachshund at 2 months are quite clear and focused, gums and tongue Pink colour, rounded ears and the absence of many folds, deflections on the natural line of the back. There should not be any black color in the spotting of the breed or spots in the smooth coat.

When choosing a breed, it is important to study the standards and distinctive features of the dachshund, ask the seller about the pedigree, rules of upbringing, and the nature of the breed.

Gallery: dachshund puppies (25 photos)

Breed differences

It is important to understand that this hunting dog with high activity, interest in tracking down minks from birth, unwillingness to yield to other dogs.

The main features of the breed include:

• preference to stay near water, which should be taken into account by the owner when walking the dog;
• seriousness;
• mind, sharp scent;
• mobility from the first months of life;
• excessive playfulness in cubs, quick reaction when entering the game with children.

The dachshund is capable of ambushing, but at the same time it is a very domestic animal, able to quickly make friends from the first days of being in the house with all family members. The puppy will immediately begin to consider himself the leader of the pack, walk on the heels of the owner and immediately notify with barking if someone is suddenly about to leave.

The Dachshund does not tolerate being alone and will whine if left alone in the house for a long time. It is good to take a dog with you on vacation, summer cottage, fishing and just walk along the river bank more often. Leaving a puppy at home alone is the most severe punishment, he can get very upset.

A thoroughbred dachshund is a real positive, an excellent, cool and funny pet for children.

Selection guide

When choosing, pay attention to appearance taxes. She must have:

• wedge-shaped elongated head;
• pronounced superciliary arches;
• White teeth;
• slanted eyes hazel color;
• thin hanging ears;
• short front legs;
• parted to the side hind legs;
• shoulder girdle strength;
• rather long tail with its narrowing towards the tip.

What to feed puppies?

Of course, before you feed a dachshund, you need to talk to breeders. It is worth gradually accustoming a puppy to a certain food, starting from 2-3 weeks. You can gradually introduce food into the diet, adhering to the feeding schedule:

• at 4-5 months - 4 times a day;
• at 5-6 months - 2-3 times a day;
• after six months - 2 times a day.

Starting from 4 months, you can give babies boiled foods, meat baby puree or food, hard-boiled eggs, stewed vegetables, rice and buckwheat porridge, children's yoghurts. You can give your favorite bone a bite, but you should not indulge in sausages, pizza, kebabs, salted, fried and smoked food. You can not overfeed the dachshund. If you give dry food, then you should always put a bowl of water nearby. Uneaten food should be removed immediately. If the dog quickly starts to gain weight, this will indicate that the nutrition process is chosen correctly. If the dog eats little and reluctantly, this should alert.

Dachshund puppy care (video)

dog care

Caring for a pet is not very complicated, it consists in examining:

1. Teeth and ears, especially after walking on the street, because. a puppy can quickly catch a disease, in particular otitis media. Every month it is worth cleaning the dog auricles cotton buds and prevent hypothermia and water from getting into his ears.
2. Wool for fleas. It is necessary to periodically pass over the entire body with a soft brush or a special furminator and bathe the animal 2 times a week with the addition of shampoo or conditioner.
3. Kogotkov. You should cut them in a timely manner so that they do not cling to anything.
4. Examine the hind legs due to the breed's tendency to various pathologies spine and development of incorrect posture. This should be done up to 9 months, until the dachshund acquires the status of an adult dog.

We must not forget about the timely setting of vaccinations. The first is placed at 2 months, the second - after 2-3 weeks, the third - after a month and the fourth - at 8 months, it is the most serious and is done from rabies. It must be put already when changing teeth to permanent ones.

Dachshunds are quite energetic and playful dogs, while they have a long neck. Therefore, it is better to purchase a round synthetic collar in the presence of smooth wool, in the form of a chain for a leash with a rather long and hard coat.

Today, a small dachshund the size of a palm is in fashion. It is necessary to accustom to wear her clothes from 1 month. The breed is quite capricious and will not tolerate incomprehensible outfits, it will begin to actively resist. Of course, you need to protect your pet from the cold, but clothes should not be cramped, narrow. The main thing is that the dachshund does not strain its spine and does not jump from a height, which must be constantly monitored.

The main purpose of the dog is hunting. But today it is difficult to choose a thoroughbred baby with similar skills from birth. It is best to buy from a breeder, making sure that it is a purebred dachshund. Be sure to check the documents for the dog, as well as to study the pedigrees of its parents. Need to be based on FCI standards and RKF. It is desirable that the puppy has a brand on the ear or part of the abdomen. The body should be tightly knocked down and moderately well-fed. The eyes are exclusively brown, but gray and blue are already attributed to marriage, mestizos.

Interesting with a life expectancy of up to 15 years. But they suffer from human diseases more often than other breeds, namely influenza, chickenpox, eye cataracts, bronchitis, and even diabetes. Protecting your pet is extremely important, be sure to get vaccinated in a timely manner. Otherwise, complications can lead to the rapid death of the pet. After vaccination, it is advisable to exclude contacts of your pet with street animals for 2-3 weeks in order to avoid infection helminthic infestations and fleas.

Dachshund loves to swim, so you need to give her such an opportunity periodically to relieve emotional overstrain. Short workouts of 10 minutes a day are applicable. The main thing is that there are constant contacts with the owner, and when walking, a delicacy is given from the owner as a token of gratitude and love.

Pledge good relations between the owner and the pet is an attentive and sensitive attitude, constant games and walks on fresh air. Leaving a pet empty apartment for long hours can quickly destroy a puppy's worldview. The features and habits of each are purely individual, but a dachshund can make a mess in the house.

Attention, only TODAY!

If you decide that you need a dachshund, then think for what exactly: for hunting or as a companion. This will help you choose the breeders from which you can purchase a puppy.

For about a hundred years, there have been three directions in breeding dachshunds:

1. working,
2. decorative,
3. sports.

The first two are presented here. The decorative direction is quickly becoming predominant in many countries. Decorative dogs are bred only according to the criteria of first-class conformation, and the conformation requirements for them do not always coincide with the requirements established for working dogs.

Decorative dachshunds are very beautiful, they have amazing chiseled heads, elegant muzzles with a graceful jaw line, which, however, are unlikely to be able to hold the beast. You can often hear from “decorators” that working dogs have rustic heads, to which hunters rightly notice that, firstly, they are not stuffed with sawdust, and secondly, working dachshunds take animals.

Basically, as decorative dwarf dachshunds are bred. Problems are accumulating, since, nevertheless, genetically inherited dwarfism is an undesirable phenomenon, the health and viability of such dogs are under threat.

If desired, any working line can be made decorative. Hunting qualities at the same time, they are lost very quickly, and the descendants of the working dachshund in the third or fourth generation no longer react to the animal. The reverse process is not possible.

In those countries where there are no extensive hunting grounds and there is no sufficient basis for working with burrowing dogs, the sporting direction in breeding has become a reasonable compromise. It is superbly developed in Germany. There, a person who is not interested in hunting or, for reasons of principle, refuses to hunt, can acquire a dachshund puppy from working parents and keep him in shape by participating in sports competitions and tests in an artificial hole.

At the same time, the working qualities of the dog are preserved, it can be used in breeding to obtain excellent burrows, and a high level of exterior indicators is maintained. In any case, whether you are choosing a hunting assistant or a future champion of conformation shows, you must first choose the parents of the future dachshund puppy, evaluate their owners, and only then comes the last, decisive step - choosing a puppy from the litter.

Selection rules

It is best to choose a future working dog not at exhibitions, but at field trials or, ideally, watch her work directly in the field. As already mentioned, field diplomas and grading do not guarantee that dogs really have a high class. It is best to spend time and evaluate the field qualities of the producers yourself.

It must be remembered that first-class dogs do not always produce the same good offspring. Among producers, the most highly valued are the so-called "improvers", which give offspring better than themselves. Therefore, if you are not a specialist and cannot calculate the quality of the offspring based on the analysis of the lines of the parents, it is better to take a puppy from those dogs that have already had several litters. Then you can really assess the level of puppies. Some breeders give bitches more high level than males, others - vice versa. Sometimes the distribution of qualities in the offspring is quite uniform.

When buying a dachshund puppy abroad, it is better to consult with a good specialist, specifying whether he is interested in selling the dogs of this particular owner. No less important is the next stage, which begins after the owner has mated the bitch with the exact male from which you want to get a puppy.

You must carefully observe how the pregnant bitch is kept, whether the owner feeds her correctly, whether she provides reasonable loads in her position. The quality of a dachshund puppy depends not only on heredity, but also on what conditions are created by the mother during the embryonic development of the offspring. It is very important to inquire about the owner of the bitch, about his attitude towards the dog, about how much he is interested in the health and strength of the puppies.

Finally brought the litter. You will be picking up your puppy at six to eight weeks of age. Up to this point, all responsibility for his health, feeding, education lies with the owner of the bitch. It is the first weeks of the life of a dachshund puppy that lay the foundation for physical and mental health dogs.

Usually, with a serious approach, they agree in advance with the owner of the bitch what gender of the puppy you want to buy from him, how much you are willing to pay, whether you will be given the right to choose or the owner will give the puppy he wants, who will pay for registration and pedigree, make and pay vaccinations.

If you choose a dachshund puppy on your own, then first of all pay attention to whether it has such shortcomings or defects that can lead to health problems in the future or will permanently close an exhibition or breeding career for your dog. Puppies should not have dewclaws. Usually breeders remove them in the first days of the puppy's life, but this defect is inherited, and it is better to make sure that your puppy does not carry an undesirable trait.

Feel the tail: it should be even, moderately flexible and mobile, should not have kinks, knots, displacement or deformation. In a three to four week old dachshund puppy, you can already see whether he will carry his tail correctly, as prescribed by the standard, or twist it in a ring.

The bite of a dachshund puppy can be determined closer to a month. wrong shape teeth closure is unlikely to change as the dog grows. However, before the change of teeth it is impossible to determine whether the puppy will have another defect in the dental system - double incisors.

Fused milk incisors can later be replaced by normal permanent ones, remain in the same form, or one incisor grows in their place, and you get a dog with an incomplete dental formula and a lack of exhibitions in the future.

Pay attention to color. Although in dachshunds it is formed closer to a year, it is possible to evaluate the makings of a month-old puppy. So, red dogs brighten with age, their nose and claws should be black. Don't trust the seller of puppies with light nails and yellow noses that they will darken with age.

In brown dachshunds, the nose and nails are allowed to match the main color. In black and tan puppies, you can determine what quality the tan will be. With age, it can become less saturated, so the brighter the puppy's tan, the better. On the chest, the tan should have the shape of a butterfly with black edges and a well-defined black bridge between the "wings". As the puppy grows, the tan on the chest decreases somewhat, and on the muzzle and paws it retains its previous dimensions.

Fuzzy, blurry tan without a clearly visible border will only get worse with age. Pay attention to whether the puppy has white spots or marks on the chest and limbs. If they are small, composed of white hairs, then there are chances that with age these marks will decrease or disappear altogether. Dachshund puppies with white shirts, tail tip and paws are placed outside the breed, so they can only be bought when you have firmly decided not to participate in exhibitions and not to have offspring from your dog.

Must be absolutely healthy, well-fed, heavy, but not at the expense of distended abdomen or overfeeding carbohydrates. It is better if the puppy is not so much fat as heavy.

In a well developed puppy, the head and limbs usually appear disproportionately large in relation to the body. But if the head is too large, the skull is rounded, and the limbs are thin and fragile - this is a sign that the puppy did not receive proper feeding, and his mother was poorly kept during pregnancy.

The coat of a healthy puppy is shiny, not matted and does not stick out in shreds. At the age at which it is customary to sell puppies (6-8 weeks), they should already move well, eat on their own, be active, cheerful, play willingly, explore the living space with interest.

Check if the puppy has a dachshund or dachshund. This is not fatal, but should significantly reduce the price of it, since you will have to operate on it. Do not buy a dachshund puppy with a large hernia with significant protrusion of the contents.

How to determine the age of a dachshund. Sometimes it is necessary to find out the age of a dog without having data on the origin and documents. This is especially important when buying an animal for breeding activities, since by the age of 10 the ability to reproduce is significantly reduced. You can determine the age of a dachshund or any other dog by external signs. How to determine the age of a dachshund. The question “What should you do when your beloved dog sheds a lot?” - 5 answers Instruction 1 Examine the dog, if you notice gray hair in the chin and lips, most likely it has already crossed the 7-year milestone. Keep in mind that over the years, gray hair also extends to the forehead and entire muzzle of the dog. 2 Pay attention to the eyes, they sink with age and seem deep set, the back becomes soft, and the stomach sinks. Look at the wool old dog it is dull and disheveled, while in the young it is smooth and silky. 3The most reliable way to find out the age of a dachshund is to examine its teeth. Closer to the night, when the dog gets tired and is in a sleepy and well-fed mood, slowly approach it and part your lips so that you can see your teeth, open your jaw. Try not to touch your nose, dogs don't like it. After the examination, do not forget to give the dachshund a treat so that he associates it with something pleasant. 4Look how many teeth a dog has, a healthy normal dachshund has everything in a year permanent teeth they are still fresh, shiny and white. In the period from 18 months to 2 years, the lower hooks are erased, at two and a half years, you can notice that the middle incisors are erased mandible Please note that at this age the teeth have become duller and not as shiny. 5Try to determine the age by the fangs: at 5 years old they are erased and become blunt, by the age of 6 they are covered with tartar at the base and turn yellow, and at 7-8 years old the fangs of the dachshund are already completely blunt, yellow and squeezed from the sides. 6If you saw that the hooks of the lower jaw were taken back oval shape, feel free to conclude that the dog is older than 7 years. Please note that the lower middle incisors take the same shape at 8-9 years old, and the hooks upper jaw- at 9-10 years old. 7Remember that a dog's teeth begin to fall out at 10-12 years of age. At this age, the dog, most likely, can no longer be a producer, vision and hearing are weakening. Please note The period of tooth erasure for each dog is individual, therefore it is impossible to accurately determine the age by this method. For example, if a dog was fed coarse bones, its teeth would wear out much faster, and a mushy food would keep them for a long time, but make them underdeveloped and weak. Bad habits(gnawing metal or carrying hard objects in the mouth) can also cause premature wear and destruction of teeth.

From time to time it is necessary to determine the age of the dog, without having information about the origin and documents. This is especially important when buying an animal for breeding, because by the age of 10, the ability to reproduce is significantly reduced.

It is possible to find out the age of a dachshund or each dog by external indicators.

The question "What needs to be done at a time when your beloved dog sheds a lot?" - 6 answers
Instruction
1
Examine the dog, if you see gray in the lips and chin, it is likely that he has already crossed the 7-year limit. Please note that over the years, gray hair also extends to the entire muzzle and forehead of the dog.

2
Pay attention to the eyes, they sink with age and seem deep-set, the loins become soft, and the belly drops. look at the coat, in an old dog it is dull and disheveled, in a young one it is smooth and silky.

3
Most reliable method determine the age of the dachshund - examine her teeth. Closer to the night, at a time when the dog is tired and will be in a sleepy and full mood, slowly approach it and part your lips so that you can see your teeth, open your jaw.

Try not to touch the schnobel, dogs don't like it. At the end of the inspection, do not forget to give the dachshund a treat so that she associates it with something pleasant.

4
Look at how many teeth a dog has, a healthy ordinary dachshund has all the permanent teeth a year, they are still fresh, shiny and white. During the period from 18 months to 2 years, the lower hooks are erased, at two and a half years it is possible to notice that the middle incisors of the lower jaw are erased, note that at this age the teeth have become duller and not so shiny.

5
Try to find out the age from the fangs: at 5 years old they wear out and become blunt, by the age of 6 they are covered with tartar at the base and turn yellow, and at 7-8 years old the fangs of the dachshund are already completely blunt, yellow and squeezed from the sides.
6
If you notice that the hooks of the lower jaw have taken back round shape, feel free to conclude that the dog is older than 7 years.

Please note that the lower middle incisors take the same shape at 8-9 years old, and the hooks of the upper jaw - at 9-10 years old.
7
Do not forget that a dog's teeth begin to fall out from 10-12 years old.

At this age, the dog is more likely to no longer be a producer, hearing and vision are weakening.

HOW TO FIND OUT THE AGE OF CATS AND DOGS IN HUMAN YEARS

how to determine the age of a dachshund dog?

It is not possible to accurately determine by eye, even if you are a cynologist with experience. You can determine it by eye) Usually this is done according to the vet passport, well, you probably know.

The milk incisors change between the 4th and 5th months almost simultaneously in both jaws: first the hooks, after a few days the middle ones, and even later the edges. The change of incisors usually ends within a month. The canines erupt at the age of 5-6 months, the maxillary canines appear first, erupting under the milk teeth; the mandibular canines appear 10-12 days later - ahead of the milk teeth. At this time, one can observe the presence of both milk and permanent fangs in the puppy at the same time. Large dogs are ahead of small ones in changing teeth. Weakness, disease of the puppy, as well as cupping of the ears delay both the change of teeth and their growth. The erasure of shamrocks on permanent incisors occurs at certain periods of the dog's age. By 12 months, normal healthy dog has all permanent teeth. Teeth still untouched by abrasion, fresh, shiny and white. By 18 months, the lower jaw teeth begin to wear out. At 2 years, the lower jaw teeth are worn out, the middle teeth begin to wear out. become dull. From the age of 3, the hooks of the upper jaw begin to wear out. At 3 1/2 years, the hooks of the upper jaw are erased. The worn surfaces of the hooks and middle incisors of the lower jaw during this period are quadrangular. At 4 years, the middle incisors of the upper jaw begin to wear out. The wear of these incisors ends at 4 1/2 years. Between 4 1/2 and 5 years, the edges of the lower jaw begin to wear out. At 5 years, the canines begin to wear out and become blunt. At 6 years, the edges of the upper jaw no longer have protrusions. The fangs are covered at the base with tartar, turn yellow. At the age of 7, the hooks of the lower jaw take an oval shape back. become completely blunt, squeezed from the sides and yellow in color. From 10-12 years old, the teeth begin to fall out. It is difficult to establish regularities here, but observations show that first the hooks of the lower jaw fall out, and then the upper.

in the teeth, any vet doctor will do it or try it yourself, type in the search engine "the age of the dog in the teeth"

According to the teeth. Is the dog an adult or a puppy? If the puppy is due to the presence of milk teeth, which begin to fade after 3 months. all teeth are permanent. If the front teeth are incisors and fangs are already a little worn off, then the dog is more than 3 years old.

Definitely the height.