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With the approach of cold weather, gardeners are worried about how to keep roses in the garden in winter. If you do not take care of the flowers, they will simply die. Shelter roses for the winter in the country - compulsory procedure, which flower growers with experience do not forget. Protection methods, shelter options, autumn pruning and processing of bushes are discussed in detail in this article, and will be useful to residents of the Moscow region, central Russia.

We offer you to find out how to cover roses for the winter

How to process roses in the fall before shelter for the winter?

To prevent diseases of roses, flower growers recommend that you spray the bushes with a prophylactic drug. All leaves are pre-collected and burned. Among them, many bacteria, fungal spores, and pests are guaranteed to find shelter.

Some varieties of roses long time do not drop leaves. According to summer residents, potassium-phosphorus top dressing accelerates leaf fall. Potassium salt or fruit tree ash can be used. Mineral fertilizers strengthen the bush, are a source of additional strength.

What is the best way to process roses in the fall before sheltering for the winter? Flower growers use one of the following drugs for this, namely:

3% iron sulfate. It is very easy to prepare the solution. For 1 liter of water you need 30 grams of dry matter. It is important to dissolve the vitriol well so that the crystals do not cause chemical burn. The drug is prepared in a plastic or enameled bucket;
4% Bordeaux liquid is a time-tested drug for all fungal diseases of roses. In autumn, many experienced gardeners use it to spray roses;
"Gamair" - fungicide a wide range actions. Absolutely safe for humans, but effectively destroys fungal spores;
"Fitosporin" is a biological product that is actively used by many flower growers and summer residents.

Spraying is carried out when there are no more leaves on the roses. The procedure should be carried out a few days before covering events. The bush should dry well.

How to properly prepare roses for winter: pruning and sheltering e

When pruning roses, use a good one. It is important that the cut is even, and the stem is intact after the procedure. Shoots of large diameter are cut with a hacksaw with small teeth so that the cut is neat.

The cut is made 0.5-1 cm above the closed and not yet germinated kidney. In this case, the cut angle should be about 45 degrees.

The purpose of pruning is to lighten the bush, improve its ventilation. If you remove the shoots affected by insects and diseases, in spring the roses will be strong and healthy, they will delight you with lush flowering.

During the procedure, it is worth leaving only well-developed, healthy stems. At the same time, no more than 5 of the strongest stems are left. After pruning, the plant spends more energy on strengthening the root system, which increases the winter hardiness of the rose.

Flower growers recommend removing shoots whose buds look inside the bush. The development of such an escape will obscure the rose, impede the aeration of the flower, which will provoke the appearance of a fungal infection. The degree of pruning roses depends on the variety.

After removing the stems, the cut sites are treated with garden pitch or an antifungal drug. Leaves and cut shoots are recommended to be collected, removed and destroyed. Plant debris is a potential source of infection.

When is the best time to start pruning roses? The optimal time is in the middle of autumn. In regions with a cold climate, pruning is carried out in mid-October. In the Krasnodar Territory, Crimea, you can begin to form a bush in the first half - mid-November.

How to cover a climbing rose for the winter?

Tea-rooms, and subject to cold. They hardly survive low temperatures inherent in the harsh winters of central Russia. In addition to autumn pruning of plants, it is important to cover them for the winter. In the photo you can see how the owners of climbing roses cope with this task. You should not wait for the time when the frosts will declare themselves, so it is best to do this work in the third decade of October and in dry weather.

Shelter of roses for the winter in the middle lane: the main ways

To shelter a rose in the fall for the winter, the gardener needs to decide on the material. What options are most in demand? These are spruce branches, spunbond, burlap, plywood, polyethylene film, geotextiles. After the owner of the garden queen chooses one or another material, he will have to give preference to a certain method of shelter.

For central Russia, such options are most suitable, namely:

Shelter of a rose bush with a dense material that allows moisture vapor to pass through

Using spruce branches. Hilled bushes are covered with spruce or coniferous plants. This procedure is recommended only in dry weather. Lapnik protects the rose from pests, as its smell repels insects. The surface of the soil, where the ground part of the rose will lie, must be carefully covered with a coniferous plant.
Air dry shelter. To this end, the gardener will have to make a frame, for example, from reinforcement or wooden beams. Such a design should be as stable as possible, able to withstand gusts of wind, a large amount of snow. Leaf pruning is not necessary. The finished frame is covered with roofing material.
Covering the bush with lutrasil. For shelter, it is best to use the most dense material that allows moisture vapor to pass through. Thanks to what the plant breathes, receives the necessary light. The flower bed must be covered with a whole, large cloth. Additionally, you can cover the plants with a film. This method of rose growers is called combined. It was he who became widespread.

Of course, there is no ideal way to shelter roses for the winter that would suit all gardeners without exception. The conditions of a particular site, the number of bushes, the financial capabilities of the owners, the climate of the area - those factors that must be taken into account in order to preserve

One of the mandatory annual procedures for every grower is pruning roses for the winter. If not done correctly, precious bushes may die. Each plant requires an individual approach. Mistakes can lead to losses: your beautiful roses will not live to see next year. The method of pruning largely depends on the variety of roses.

Autumn pruning of roses: consider the variety

If pernepians or hybrid tea varieties of roses grow on your site, trim for 3-4 eyes. Such a short pruning of roses for the winter gives them the opportunity to grow better. But it will be enough to cut the polyanthas for 2-3 eyes because of their tendency to let their shoots grow in bushes. They must be cut off, leaving the strongest and youngest.

For a red Bengal rose, on the contrary, short and medium pruning is not recommended. So that she feels good and does not die, it is enough to cut off only the smallest shoots. A sufficient number of kidneys should be present on those left.

Proper autumn pruning of roses provides the necessary correspondence between the aerial part of the plant and the root system. An imbalance can lead to malnutrition. If the root system cannot cope with the load, the plant begins to hurt.

There are bushing varieties of roses that sprout flowering shoots, as well as those that do not bush enough and have single shoots. In such a case, the apical bud is pinched to form lateral processes.

Ways to trim roses for the winter

There are three ways to prune roses in autumn:

short or strong - almost the entire shoot is subject to removal and only one or two eyes are left at the base
medium or moderate - with this pruning, the shoots are cut only half. 4-6 buds are left at the base
long or weak - only the tip of the shoot is removed and 8-10 buds remain at the base.

Wintering roses: everything you need

How the plants will endure the winter depends on many factors: the degree of winter hardiness, climatic conditions, shelter method.

Park roses are considered the strongest and most adapted for wintering. Some do not need to be covered at all, others can be simply bent to the ground.

But the popular hybrid tea roses are very vulnerable to cold and therefore do not have good winter hardiness. For them, it is necessary to use reliable methods of shelter. Even temperatures down to -10 C can destroy fragile flowers.

As for the climbing rose, it is more resistant to lower temperatures. The whole difficulty of sheltering this variety is that for rich flowering next season it is very important to keep the shoots as they are, that is, to their full length.

Polyanthus and floribunda roses should also be covered, although they are more resistant to both cold and dampness.

Shelter methods

Today, there are many different ways to ensure a successful wintering of roses. The most popular is powdering with earth and tree leaves with a layer of 15 - 20 cm.

Climbing and standard roses are bent to the ground. After that, they are covered with peat, spruce branches, leaves or roofing felt, although even such shelter does not guarantee an ideal wintering of roses.

You can also use the air-dry method of shelter. Its difference lies in the fact that the material used for insulation is located above the plant at a distance of 40–50 cm and is supported by special metal wire frames.

You can cover a rose from the second half of October. As soon as the first frosts have passed, it is necessary to immediately prune heat-loving roses. Unripe shoots, tops (they are cut to 40 cm) and leaves, especially “sick”, are subject to removal.

It is also important to treat the plant antifungal drugs and means from pests, as well as a little spud. Then a frame is placed, covered in 4 layers with any insulating material, you can even use paper. From above, the entire structure is covered with a plastic film, well reinforced from below, so that it is not torn off by gusty winds.

As an alternative to the film, roofing material can be used as a shelter for the frame. In order to keep the heat inside well, it is advisable to spread raspberry trimmings, tomato tops on the film.

Climbing and standard roses do not need a frame. They are simply bent to the ground, laid on a spruce branch, a layer of 20 cm is also placed on top of it, then paper and film.

With the onset of spring, it is necessary to check how the wintering of roses went. If the snow has already melted, it is advisable to remove the shelter. This should be done gradually, removing layer by layer. At night, when the earth has not yet warmed up enough and frosts are possible, it is better to leave a shelter made of paper or spruce branches.

The next step is spring pruning.

I would like to mention one more thing: it is important not only to cover the rose for the winter in accordance with all the rules. It is also necessary to remove the covering material in time. Indeed, in most cases, roses tend to sing in the spring, when it seems to gardeners that all dangers have passed. If you notice that the temperature in the street began to please with its invariance at - 3C, you can remove the roofing material and the film. All leaves from the bushes should be raked. For insurance purposes, you can leave an earthen mound for a while to protect the roses from the spring cold.

One legend says that the Lord created roses, and Satan gave them thorns in order to create insurmountable difficulties in growing this beautiful flower. It turned out that a person can overcome everything, the main thing is to start acting and be decisive.

An extensive palette of shades allows you to collect simply amazing bouquets of roses. Such bouquets are always appropriate, whether it is a declaration of love, a wedding, Mother's Day or a birthday, an anniversary, and even for New Year. In the flower shop you can find red, pink, white, burgundy, yellow, cream and even blue and black roses - and these are just the main colors!

The color of roses is chosen depending on the celebration or decorated in accordance with the holiday, for example, for the New Year they create mixed compositions of roses and spruce branches, candles and garlands. Especially delicate shades are selected for the wedding ceremony, to match the main colors or the theme of the celebration. For whatever reason you received a bouquet, you need to know it longer.

10 essential rules for caring for cut roses in winter

Roses - flowers are rather capricious and even the freshest flowers can wither very quickly, especially if they have been without water for a long time, or if high temperature and dry air. Here's what you need to do in order to enjoy the flower arrangement longer:

1. Cut leaves from the stem that will come into contact with water.

2. Immerse roses for several hours in cool water.

3. Before putting the roses in a vase, cut the flower stems obliquely. With a sharp knife split the bottom of the stem into 2-3 parts to increase the suction surface.

4. Periodically spray the buds with water room temperature, try to hit the outer petals.

5. Add special food to the water (1-2 aspirin tablets, sugar, alum, flower shop) for cut flowers.

6. Change the water every 1-2 days, while rinsing the tips of the stems with water.

7. Do not place roses near heating appliances in winter.

8. Protect roses from drafts and direct aggressive sunlight.

9. Use only settled water at room temperature.

10. Put roses in a separate vase, they do not like neighborhood with other flowers.

With this care, roses will keep their fresh appearance for about 9-14 days.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of plant fixation in vertical position has its merits and side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.

Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty of a flowering hydrangea bush in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early fragrant berries that summer generously endows us with. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the "berry boom" to repeat every year, we need to take care of the care of the berry bushes in the summer (after the end of fruiting). The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds pickled since time immemorial, but this process is laborious and time-consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, countries South-East Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter, it's certainly not the same, but similar in taste.

Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, surprises with excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge choice of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.

Many ornamental and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from the sun's rays, enhanced by the reflection from the snow. In this article, we will talk about unique preparation to protect plants from sunburn and droughts - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. February and early March Sun rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for landing. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.

Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products, there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.

Cucumber is one of the most beloved garden crops of our summer residents. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point The agricultural technique of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely organic, healthy fruits and vegetables in his own garden. The microbiological fertilizer Atlant will help in this. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the zone of the root system and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, stay healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. In the range of the best indoor plants many beautiful flowering species. In the summer, when they receive the brightest lighting and the optimal duration of daylight hours, they are able to outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops look like living bouquets.

Refusal of greenhouse roses. You should not take greenhouse roses, which are extremely cold-resistant. Greenhouse roses are sold in in large numbers during the spring and summer months, when the greenhouses are vacated after the forcing of the roses. Since greenhouse roses outward signs are no different from those grown outdoors, then seedlings should be purchased only from trusted suppliers.
We choose frost-resistant varieties. Among non-greenhouse roses, you should choose varieties that are characterized by increased frost resistance. In special catalogs, you can choose the most unpretentious varieties from the group of landscape or ration roses.
Correct dimensions. Choose varieties of roses with such dimensions that it is convenient to cover them for the winter. For example, it is very easy to cover low-growing roses in winter, ground cover and miniature views easy to care for. It will be more difficult to cover upright tall roses that can grow up to 1.5 m in height.

Keep in mind that it is much easier to protect roses planted by a group from the cold in winter, but separately growing flowers will have to be warmed more carefully.
Do not apply fertilizer to the planting holes that cause active growth of the rose. It is better to add humus and mineral fertilizers with a low nitrogen content.

Preparing roses for winter

It is better to avoid pruning roses in late summer or early autumn, as this will lead to the growth of new shoots that will not be able to mature by winter and will die. Pruning roses for the winter should be carried out in late autumn.
From about the middle of summer, you should stop feeding roses with fertilizers. By themselves, roses do not need a large amount of fertilizer, and therefore they have enough for the entire season of early summer and spring feeding with organic fertilizers and complex mineral compounds.
Starting from October, carry out a gradual cleaning of the branches of roses from leaves, since roses in winter should not spend extra nutrients and moisture. Separate the leaves from the branches should be movements from top to bottom. It is better to burn the collected leaves with fallen leaves in order to prevent the spread of pathogenic fungi, the spores of which can be fixed on the leaves.

In the temperate climate zone, it is imperative to prune roses for the winter to increase their cold resistance. However, not all roses need pruning. For example, old varieties of roses bloom only once during the summer and ripen well by winter, but hybrid types of roses (tea, Chinese and Bourbon roses) should be cut off. It is necessary to prune roses for the winter immediately before sheltering the bushes (approximately the end of October - the first decade of November).

How to prune roses for the winter:

Use a sharp pruner and hacksaw to cut down thick shoots.
Bushes are cut by a third or half to white wood.
The stem is cut at an angle.
Pruning is done on the outer kidney.

There are several ways to cover roses for the winter. First, consider the preparatory measures necessary to preserve roses in winter:

Pre-covering roses. Proceed to preliminary shelter should be around the beginning of October. It is better to use a proven and reliable method of shelter using pine or spruce spruce branches. It is necessary to put the spruce branches under the bushes, and carefully bend the shoots to the ground and fix them with metal pins (30-35 cm long). Overgrown and large rose bushes should be laid especially carefully so as not to damage the shoots, the branches should be bent slowly, starting from the bottom. Branches should be laid in dry weather, at an air temperature above 2-6 ° C, since at sub-zero temperatures the branches become brittle and can easily break.
Bush processing. Before you cover the roses for the winter, in October, spray the stems again with a solution. blue vitriol(prepared at the rate of 200 g per 10 liters of water). Roses affected by rust should be treated with a more concentrated composition of copper sulfate (prepared at the rate of 300 g per 10 liters of water), you can also treat with nitrafen (200 g per 10 liters). After processing, the bushes should be sprinkled with peat (about 1.5-2 buckets for each plant). After these procedures, the plants should be covered with a film so that the precipitation does not wash off the solution from the branches. In such a shelter, roses are about a month until November.
Preparation for the capital shelter of roses in winter. In the first half of December, they begin the main shelter of roses in winter. Around this time, the maturation and hardening of the kidneys was completed. There is a proven way to keep roses in winter: for bushes, a multi-layer shelter is created from spruce branches, roofing felts, peat and earth. Tol will protect the plant from getting wet, and a “fur coat” of a 10-cm layer of earth or peat mixed with sawdust will create a reliable heat-insulating shelter (it is better to use loose, high-moor peat).

Choosing the right way to cover roses

Consider several ways to cover roses for the winter:

Shelter of roses in winter with roofing material. The method of creating a frame from roofing material, although complicated, is very reliable. Bending and tying the branches, a frame (height 50 cm) of reinforcement or bent rods is installed above the bush. A roofing material is laid on top of the frame, leaving the ends open until the onset of cold weather 8-10 ° C, after which the structure is covered with roofing material from all sides. A film is stretched over the roofing material and a mound is made of the earth. In March, they begin to periodically open the ends, and in May they remove the roofing material completely.
Air dry method. After the preventive measures, the bushes are sprinkled with ash and boards of boards are installed along the beds (boards 1.5 long and 80 cm high). Then they cover the rows with a film from above, and with cold weather they close up the ends. The space between the shields is covered with earth or peat. Inside the wooden shelter will be warm and dry.