Laparoscopy - sterilization of cats with minimal risk. Laparoscopic sterilization of cats and dogs

Laparoscopic sterilization cats is the newest and most progressive type of surgical intervention in veterinary medicine. The operation is performed through very small openings in the abdominal cavity and practically does not injure the animal. This procedure requires special expensive equipment, which significantly affects the cost of the service.

Sterilization and its types

Neutering is called intervention in the body of a cat in order to deprive her of the opportunity to have offspring. This procedure has a beneficial effect on the health of the animal, increases life expectancy, and also relieves the owners of many problems and inconveniences associated with the sex life of the pet.

Modern veterinary medicine carries out several types of sterilization:

Ovariectomy. Surgical procedure to remove the ovaries. It is made through a three-centimeter incision in the abdominal cavity. After the procedure, the individual ceases to produce sex hormones. It is used for young nulliparous animals.
Ovariohysterectomy Suitable for giving birth cats older than 1 year. The operation consists in removing the uterus along with the ovaries. This intervention is also called castration.
dressing fallopian tubes prevents pregnancy, but does not affect the production of hormones. During estrus, the pet will behave restlessly, and even mark the territory.
Hysterectomy is to remove the uterus. The ovaries remain and continue to produce their hormones, which affects the cat's sexual behavior. In general, the effect of this operation is the same as tubal ligation.
Cat laparoscopy- sterilization using a special endoscopic instrument, which is inserted through a small (no more than 1 cm) puncture on the side of the animal.

Can you detect leukemia in your cat?

When starting a pussy at home, you need to think in advance that it will bring offspring. For those who are not going to breed kittens, it is better to immediately resolve the issue of sterilization - this will save the owners and the animal from unnecessary problems and suffering.

Castration of a cat by laparoscopic method is carried out under general anesthesia and last no more than 45 minutes. This type of intervention is considered humane and least traumatic.

Procedure steps:

Laparoscopy. First, the animal is examined and the optimal place for the puncture is selected. After that, the pneumoperitoneum is applied and a puncture is made using a stylet. AT abdominal cavity a tube with a video camera is inserted, broadcasting the image to the monitor. Internal organs are carefully examined.
Surgery. A second puncture is made to introduce instruments. With the help of a special clamp, the ovarian ligament is captured and cut off with the help of current. Both ovaries and all cut-off tissues are removed one by one. At the final stage, excess gas is evacuated from the abdominal cavity and an adhesive bandage is applied.

Getting out of anesthesia is quite long time. The rehabilitation period is short due to low traumatism and the absence of sutures.

The operation is carried out by specialists high level on modern equipment, which reduces the risk postoperative complications to a minimum. The price of laparoscopic cat sterilization ranges from 3,000 to 15,000 rubles.

Pros cons and contraindications

When choosing a sterilization method for domestic cat need to carefully consider the advantages, disadvantages and possible risk this procedure. Choose a clinic with a good reputation and consult with a veterinarian.

If, starting pet, the owners do not plan for him to have offspring, then it is timely necessary to think about laparoscopic sterilization of cats and dogs. Of all the types of surgical intervention, laparoscopy in animals is considered the most gentle and quite popular manipulation in recent times.

What is better for animals laparoscopic sterilization or ordinary abdominal surgery

Removal reproductive organs in an animal, it can be a simple abdominal surgery or laparoscopic sterilization of dogs / cats. Owners often doubt how best to sterilize a cat / dog and which method to prefer.

If it is decided to perform a laparoscopy on a cat or dog, then it is necessary to take into account all the pros and cons of the procedure. Advantages of laparoscopic sterilization of cats (dogs):

absence postoperative suture;
the animal quickly recovers after laparoscopy;
no need to process postoperative sutures;
blood vessels are ligated and cut off using ligash technology.

Disadvantages of laparoscopic surgery:

the duration of the animal's stay under anesthesia;
if the introduction of the trocar is unsuccessful, bleeding may begin;
possible injury internal organs(spleen, intestines).

The abdominal operation has the main disadvantage - the presence of a postoperative suture (up to 4 cm), which must be processed until the removal of the sutures no earlier than 5-7 days later. And there is also a high risk of consequences of various levels of complexity.

In any case, preference should be given to the method that the veterinarian knows best, since only a technique mastered by a specialist to the smallest detail will allow sterilization to be carried out in the best possible way and with a minimum of undesirable consequences.

Types of pet sterilization and how they differ

The procedure for sterilization of a cat by laparoscopy can be carried out by 2 methods:

Tubal ligation. Females remain in heat and at high risk inflammatory processes in the reproductive organs.
Complete removal of the ovaries without affecting the uterus. Estrus completely stops, but there remains a fairly high risk of developing uterine pathologies.
Removal of the uterus along with the ovaries. The animal not only stops estrus, but also minimizes the risk of pathologies of the pelvic organs.

In addition, chemical sterilization can be applied to cats, which involves the implantation of a hormonal implant under the skin. When laparoscopy is performed on a cat, the procedure is called castration and involves the removal of the testes in males. Laparoscopy in dogs is similar to that in cats. Dogs are castrated, and females undergo ovariohysterectomy, oophorectomy, or tubal occlusion.

What is the best age to spay a pet?

At what age sterilization can be carried out for each animal is decided individually at a consultation with a veterinarian, but there are certain standards:

Sterilization of a dog (male) is carried out until he has matured completely (9-12 months).
For female dogs, veterinarians recommend spaying at 8-10 months after the first estrus.
It is better to castrate a cat after 7-8 months. It's important that it's already gone puberty, otherwise such a procedure may somewhat slow down its development.
It is recommended to sterilize a cat in the old fashioned way after the first estrus. But modern research show that earlier sterilization results in better procedure tolerance and faster recovery.

In any case, laparoscopy of animals should be carried out by experienced specialists who, upon examining the pet, will determine the appropriateness of such a procedure at a certain age.

Preparing your pet for surgery

Laparoscopic sterilization takes place without preparation only in emergency cases. At planned operation preparation for the procedure includes the following:

A set of measures for the treatment of helminthiasis in cats / dogs.
Nail clipping to protect the animal from injury during recovery from anesthesia.
The animal must be vaccinated, and at least 20 days must pass from the moment of the last vaccination to the scheduled laparoscopy.
Laparoscopy is performed only on healthy animals, so they should first be fully examined.
On the eve of a planned operation, a cat or dog should not be fed within 12 hours before the scheduled laparoscopy, and 3-4 hours should stop drinking.

If you ignore the last point, then after the operation to remove the reproductive organs, the animal may vomit after the operation, and this is not desirable for fresh stitches.

How is the operation going

In laparoscopic sterilization of dogs, mask anesthesia is used. All manipulations are performed using a laparoscope. To access the internal organs and conduct sterilization, 2-3 punctures are sufficient, through which endoscopic instruments and a video camera are inserted to visualize the process.

When sterilizing a cat by the laparoscopic method, small holes of 3-10 mm are made. A special endoscopic instrument is inserted into the peritoneal cavity and peritoneoscopy is performed, followed by an ectomy. At the end, the punctures are pulled together with a self-absorbable thread or filled with glue. Neutering a cat at home is not desirable, as it may require the use of sophisticated equipment.

Animal care after the procedure

In the first time after the operation, the animals require special care. Hosts should pay attention to the following points:

Postoperative blanket. The abdomen after laparoscopy should be protected by a special bandage (clothing) with fixation on the back. This is necessary to protect animals from contamination and licking of small wounds from threads.
Treatment of postoperative sutures. In the case of laparoscopic sterilization, these are punctures with a self-absorbable thread, which are rarely treated with antiseptics. It is enough to protect them from infection with a bandage.
Proper nutrition. It is important to pay attention to the selection of the diet and give only fresh food, and it is also allowed to give special feed. These neutered pet foods have been specially formulated to help the body recover from surgery.

Caring for dogs after sterilization is practically no different. If the dog is constantly trying to remove the blanket in order to get to the punctures, then it is advisable to wear an Elizabethan collar on it.

What are the possible complications

Laparoscopic sterilization is considered sufficient safe procedure but there are always risks. Possible complications:

Bleeding in the abdomen. It may occur due to insufficient efficiency of coagulation of the uterine vessels.
Suppuration of the hole after laparoscopy. This can happen if dirt gets into it.
The formation of a bump at the puncture site. This is how much granulation tissue grows, which disappears only 3-4 weeks after laparoscopy.

Internal bleeding can be caused by a poorly performed operation or by a fall / jumping of the animal while recovering from anesthesia, so owners should be especially attentive to their pet during this period.

How much does laparoscopic sterilization of cats and dogs cost?

The price for sterilization depends on the following criteria:

the complexity of the operation (planned / emergency);
age, weight and general state animal;
time spent on laparoscopy;
quality and quantity of consumables;
veterinarian qualifications.

To perform laparoscopy, you must contact a trusted veterinary clinic and be prepared to pay an average of 4,000 to 6,000 rubles.

Laparoscopic sterilization is modern way save your pet from unwanted offspring and many other problems. Procedure with miniature punctures (no incision in the abdomen) and reduced rehabilitation period allow the animal to return to normal life within 24 hours.

Dear pet owners. In our veterinary clinic you can sterilize a cat laparoscopically.

From this article you will learn about what kind of operation it is, and what is its advantage over other methods.

In veterinary medicine, the following methods of surgical sterilization have become widespread:

Classic - sterilization is performed through an incision in the center of the abdomen, 2-3 cm below the navel. The muscles are dissected along the median ("white") line. The uterus is removed through the incision, the blood vessels are tied with a sterile thread or a coagulator is used. Then the uterus and ovaries (more rarely, only the ovaries) are removed, and the skin and muscles are sutured. The advantages of this method include simplicity and low cost. Cons - a rather large incision, there is a risk of infection, rejection of the suture material, divergence of the sutures with the release of internal organs to the outside. It is necessary to regularly process the stitches and use a protective blanket until they are removed (the stitches are removed on the 7-10th day).
Through a lateral incision - the method is similar to the previous one in everything except for the localization of the incision - it is done on the lateral abdominal wall, dividing the muscles in a blunt way. Less risk of seam divergence, but more trauma.
Through an ultra-small incision - a laparotomy method, it is similar to the classical one, but the incision is several times smaller, the uterus is taken out with a special hook. With this method, it is more difficult for the surgeon to ligate the vessels, and the risk of bleeding increases.
Laparoscopic - through one or several small punctures, a camera is inserted into the abdominal cavity, which displays an image on a monitor, and manipulators, with which the uterus and ovaries are removed.

Laparoscopic spaying of a cat has several advantages over conventional spaying:

Minimal tissue trauma - the puncture has a diameter of up to 1 cm.
The operation is performed faster than with other methods, which means that the animal is administered less anesthesia.
After removing the uterus, the surgeon can verify total absence bleeding.
The minimum risk of complications - infection, rejection of the suture material, divergence of the seams.
Less postoperative stress for the animal and no postoperative pain.
There is no need for postoperative suture treatment, wearing postoperative blankets for 2-4 days.
Rapid recovery of the animal.
The doctor can conduct a full revision of the abdominal cavity to identify hidden pathologies.

The only disadvantages are high requirements to the qualifications of the surgeon and the need to purchase special equipment. Because of this, the cost of the operation is slightly higher than with standard methods.

Age to perform laparoscopic sterilization.

The optimal age is from 6-8 months, i.e. when the first signs of puberty appear.

Preparing an animal for laparoscopic sterilization.

We remind you the importance of undergoing a cardiological examination of your animal before sterilization, in order to exclude hidden cardiac pathologies, this is especially important for such breeds of cats as British, Scottish Fold, Maine Coons, Burmese, Burmese, Sphynx.

Eight hours before the operation, you need to remove all food so that the animal is hungry.

Sterilization.

By the appointed time, you come to the clinic and after examining the animal by a surgeon and anesthesiologist, we take the cat for sterilization.

Stages and technique of operation, necessary equipment.

The intervention takes 20-25 minutes and includes the following steps:

Introduction of an animal into anesthesia.
Fixation, preparation operating field- shaving of wool at the puncture site, treatment with antiseptic solutions, fixing the surgical field.
Puncture of the abdominal wall with a Veress needle and filling the abdominal cavity with carbon dioxide using an insufflator. This is done in order to facilitate the work of the surgeon.
After filling the cavity with carbon dioxide, a laparoscope is inserted instead of a needle. This device is responsible for lighting, transmitting the image to the monitor and maintaining the required CO2 pressure. The doctor conducts an audit of the abdominal cavity for pathologies.
Then manipulators are introduced into the cavity, with the help of which the vessels and ligaments of the ovaries and uterus are alternately coagulated and dissected. The uterus is transected 2-3 cm from the ovary, the removed tissues are taken out.
After the operation is completed, the doctor conducts a second revision to make sure there is no bleeding.
The surgeon then bleeds carbon dioxide from the abdomen and removes the instruments.
A suture is placed at the puncture site.

Postoperative care.

After sterilization, veterinarian, will give you a reminder on animal care and answer all your questions in detail.

As we wrote above, laparoscopic sterilization of cats does not require suture processing, and the animal will wear a postoperative blanket for only 2-4 days.

You can use our postoperative hospital and leave the cat with us for some time or pick up the animal immediately after sterilization.

Laparoscopic sterilization in Aquarius clinic

Our clinic has everything you need for this intervention. The operating room is equipped with modern surgical and anesthetic equipment. All doctors performing laparoscopic sterilization have completed special training courses and have mastered the technique of this endoscopic operation to perfection.

Puberty in cats occurs at the age of 7-9 months. This means that the time has come when your pet's body is ready for reproduction. And for those who do not plan to breed and adopt kittens, it is time to think about methods that prevent reproduction.

Today is the most in an efficient way is sterilization, it is safe for murka and solves a number of problems associated with hormonal changes that affect the nature of the pet. Sterilization of cats by laparoscopic method is a cavityless operation, the most sparing one.

What is sterilization

The sterilization procedure itself is surgical method removal of reproductive organs. It is performed by abdominal method and laparoscopically., that is, through small incisions. The second is considered preferable, since postoperative recovery period goes much faster and easier.

Types of cat sterilization:

spaying. After such an operation, the cat stops estrus;
removal of the uterus and ovaries. It is believed that this laparoscopic operation is the most optimal with medical point. She not only solves the issue of getting rid of Murka from pregnancy, but also has a positive effect on her health. Now you can not worry about the occurrence of various inflammatory processes in reproductive organs. Since both the uterus and ovaries have been removed, the cat is not threatened with such diseases.

Spayed cats live ordinary life, as well as their unsterilized relatives.

Optimal age for laparoscopic sterilization

How many doctors, so many opinions. This also applies to the issue of laparoscopic sterilization of cats. Some claim that such an operation can be done at any age and it is better to let the pet give birth at least once. Others, on the contrary, are categorical in this matter and insist that the owners should make a decision when the kitten reaches six months of age. That is, puberty has not yet come and the cat did not experience instinctive needs for motherhood.

In any case, it is better to consult with a veterinarian and make a joint decision.

Preparation for laparoscopic surgery

Special preparation for laparoscopic sterilization is not required. Preparing a cat for spaying comes down to a few things:

at least three weeks must have elapsed since the last vaccination
it is better to take tests in advance, if the operation is decided to be performed on a middle-aged cat, this will help to avoid problems of getting out of anesthesia, an examination by a veterinarian is mandatory. The cat at the time of laparoscopic surgery must be healthy,
if the pet is allowed to walk on the street, you need to carry out a procedure to clean it from worms and fleas,
since cat paws with sharp claws can scratch postoperative wounds, it is better to trim the claws.

Upon consultation, the veterinarian is obliged to warn the owner of the murk about when it is possible to feed it, and then exclude both food and water for a certain time before sterilization. It's about 12-18 hours. If you do not meet the deadline, the cat may vomit after the operation, and this is not desirable for fresh stitches.

Laparoscopic procedure

The method of surgical intervention - laparoscopy - is a closed method of sterilizing cats, which allows the operation to be performed through small punctures.

It is performed with the obligatory use of general anesthesia. Since the time passes quite quickly, therefore, the minimum amount of anesthesia is given. Huge the advantage is minimal intervention in the body(unlike abdominal, when a large incision is made on the abdomen), hence fast recovery and no complications.

Laparoscopic sterilization, both partial and complete, is performed with special surgical instruments to remove the ovaries and uterus using a small video camera. They are introduced into the abdominal region through incisions about 1 cm in size. The image from the camera is enlarged and fed to the monitor, which allows the surgeon to perform the operation by manipulating the inserted instruments.

Benefits of laparoscopic sterilization

I would like to note the obvious advantages of this method of sterilizing pets:

suitable for cats of any age, from a six-month-old kitten to a solid age murka, the only limitation can be a state of health,
since there is a large incision on the abdomen, this helps to avoid various infectious diseases, which may disturb in the postoperative period, therefore, the course of antibiotics for prevention is more gentle,
sutures are performed with surgical threads, which dissolve over time, leaving no trace, their processing is reduced to only one or two times,
and, very importantly, laparoscopic surgery for a cat causes a minimum of problems, pain and the return to normal life is very fast.

Cat behavior after laparoscopic sterilization

After laparoscopy in a cat, behavior and lifestyle practically do not change. Unlike abdominal surgery the recovery period takes little time and passes without any restrictions.

Because laparoscopic surgery uses general anesthesia, then natural will be drowsy and lethargic behavior, which lasts for several hours and usually disappears by the end of the day.

The owners should be more careful immediately after the operation. The effect of anesthesia can cause the cat to wake up several times and try to get up. Naturally, weakness leads to some disorientation in space, and this can threaten the pet with injuries due to falls or bumps. Take care of her, try to calm her down, caress her and put her to your favorite place to rest. Soon the effect of anesthesia will completely pass and she will not even remember the unpleasant moments.

After laparoscopy, the cat should not receive food or drink for about 10-12 hours. Your veterinarian will advise you of this. Follow strictly his advice, and your pet will get better soon, will enjoy life again.

How to care for a cat after laparoscopic surgery

As a rule, after undergoing laparoscopic sterilization, the animal recovers very quickly. Some clinics offer to leave the pet under observation for a while, most are sent home after surgery, given a few important tips. If you were offered the first option, then you should not refuse, this means that the doctor has reasons for this. Let the cat stay under medical supervision and, in which case, she will be provided with qualified assistance.

The operation of laparoscopic sterilization is much more complicated than the castration of cats. Therefore, you should not neglect the advice of a doctor. Any surgical intervention, although not as complex as the cavity, requires no less attention from the owner and the veterinarian.

As already noted, after undergoing anesthesia used in the laparoscopic procedure, the pet can sleep for several hours and be lethargic.

This condition is absolutely normal. By the evening she will feel better, her appetite and playful mood will appear. And by the morning next day nothing should bother her. If lethargy persists after a day, it is urgent to show Murka to a doctor.

Although the pet usually recovers quickly from laparoscopic surgery, it takes some time for the wounds to heal. In order not to violate the integrity of the seams, you need to follow a number of rules:

avoid too active games with the cat for several days,
do not let her lick the stitches, wounds, and in no case scratch them, if necessary, you can apply a bandage.

Review the pet's diet, for which you can consult a doctor. Spayed cats can quickly gain weight, leading to obesity and health problems. If you prefer to feed the cat natural food, reduce portions, watch the calorie content. There are foods specially formulated for these cats. They are optimally balanced and ideal for pets that have undergone spaying.

Is there an alternative to laparoscopic sterilization?

Veterinarians and tussock breeders are unanimous on this issue that there is no alternative to laparoscopic sterilization. It is very difficult to observe the torment of a pet several times a year. This is not only a psychological test for the whole family where the animal is kept. Not easy for the cat.

Giving special pills and drops is also not the best option. Any medicine definitely affects the work of internal organs.. Who wants to shorten the life of a pet?

How to reduce undesirable consequences after surgery to zero

Any operation is a certain risk. Therefore, laparoscopic sterilization of a cat requires careful attention to the issue of choosing a clinic and a doctor. Here are a few tips to focus on for owners who decide to spay a murka:

The laparoscopic sterilization procedure is not cheap, but there is no need to save money. Pay attention to the conditions under which the operation is proposed, specify what tools will be used,
check how qualified the doctor is in the matter of sterilization. Read the reviews, both about the clinic itself and the operating doctor, in order to know all the pros and cons of the procedure in this particular clinic. Collect for yourself a certain rating of veterinary hospitals and do not be too lazy to take your pet to the other end of the city, if it turns out to be better there,
never agree to a laparoscopic surgery at home. Such an intervention requires sterile conditions and materials, high-quality conduct, anesthesia and observation,
be sure to consult a doctor about preparing a cat for laparoscopic surgery and strictly follow all recommendations. The well-being of the pet will depend on this.

Pros and cons of sterilization

Laparoscopic sterilization of cats has no disadvantages, after it there are almost never complications.

The pluses include such moments as not just the absence of pregnancy, but also the dulling of signs of sexual activity. The cat stops asking the cat. As well as the positive aspects of laparoscopy are that there is a decrease in the risk of onset various diseases genital area: tumor phenomena and infectious diseases of the uterus.

Sterilization of dogs and cats by specialists of the Belanta clinic is carried out by the most humane and least traumatic method - endoscopic.

Endoscopic sterilization- a completely new word in surgery, in which the surgeon performs all the necessary manipulations in the abdominal cavity of the animal through tiny holes 3-5 mm long!

The operation is performed under general anesthesia and lasts about 30 minutes.

To make an appointment for laparoscopic sterilization, please call:

8 495 150-55-58

IMPORTANT! At the Belanta Clinic:

Sterilization of cats through a lateral incision is no longer used in our clinic.
Sterilization is carried out through small incisions.
Laparoscopic sterilization is carried out not through several small punctures, but only through 2.
In our clinic, after the operation, a dropper is necessarily carried out for an easier exit from anesthesia.
During the operation, monitoring of the state of the animal (pulse oximetry, heart monitor) is used.
Operations are performed under the guidance of an anesthesiologist-resuscitator. This allows you to reduce operational risks to a minimum!

ATTENTION: in pets that do not participate in mating on a regular basis, with age, the risks of mammary gland tumors and inflammatory processes in the uterus greatly increase, which threatens the life of the animal and requires emergency surgical intervention. As a rule, an animal with such pathologies is already weakened, which increases the risks of anesthesia.

Scheduled sterilization is carried out in clinically healthy animals and the rehabilitation process is much easier!

Endoscopic sterilization of dogs and cats has a number of undeniable advantages over traditional surgery:

There is no risk of postoperative inflammation and complications, as there is no direct contact of the surgeon's gloves with the surgical field.
The unique endoscopic technique makes it possible to study in detail the organs and tissues of the animal on a special monitor, which makes it possible to identify any associated pathologies.
Tiny incisions cause little to no pain.
Postoperative scars (there are practically none) do NOT need special treatment.

That is why endoscopic sterilization is indispensable for most dogs. large breeds, for service and chain dogs - there is no need for special bandages and collars, removal of seams, any special conditions of detention.

Additional Information

Several methods are used to sterilize cats:

1. Classic- is made through an incision in the skin (up to 3 cm) along the central (white) line of the abdomen, through which the uterus is taken out. A ligature based on absorbable materials is applied to all vessels. It is also possible to use a coagulator. The uterus with ovaries is removed, after which the incision is sutured with removable or non-removable sutures.

2. Through the lateral incision- the difference from the classical one lies in the choice of the location of the incision - in this case, it is located on the side. It is less traumatic, since a blunt method of tissue separation is used.

3. Through a super small incision- The operation is performed using a surgical hook. The dissection of the skin and peritoneum is carried out similarly classical method, but the size of the incision does not reach 1 cm. With the help of a hook, the ligament is picked up, after which the ovary is taken out. It is possible to remove the ovary with some part of the ligament or the uterus completely.

4. Laparoscopic method . The use of endoscopic technology makes it possible to completely remove the uterus and ovaries through several small punctures. The operation is quite complex in terms of technology, requires a highly qualified surgeon and special expensive medical equipment.

Optimal age for sterilization

Most veterinarians believe that early spaying is good for the cat. The recommended age is from 5 to 8 months, when the first signs of puberty begin to appear.

How to prepare a cat for spaying

12 hours before the scheduled operation, the animal should not be fed.
On the day it is held, the cat should not even be given water.

Such requirements are possible manifestation side effect in the form of an urge to vomit from those used for anesthesia drugs. In the case of aspiration of vomit, often develops serious condition- aspiration pneumonia.

How to care for a cat after surgery

After sterilization, the cat will need a soft, warm place where they will not penetrate Sun rays, irritating eyes after anesthesia.
During the day after the operation, the animal should not be disturbed.
Since the cat's eyes do not close during anesthesia, to prevent the cornea from drying out, it is necessary to instill an artificial tear (a special solution for contact lenses). A simple saline solution will also work.
If sutures are in place, they should be checked daily. They must be completely clean and dry.
Seams are processed antiseptic solution. Additional use of wound healing ointments is possible.
If intradermal suturing was used, it is enough to wipe them with a solution of chlorhexidine (0.05%).

Neutering of dogs

The essence of the procedure

The duration of the operation is 60-90 minutes. The choice of method of sterilization is determined by the sex of the animal.

In males, the testicles are removed by one of the recommended methods.

Operating bitches is much more difficult, since there is a need for abdominal surgery with access to the abdominal cavity. Only the ovaries or the ovaries and uterus are removed (ovariohysterectomy). The second method is considered more optimal, since the preserved uterus can later cause the development of pyometra. The duration of ovariohysterectomy is up to 60 minutes.

When is the best time to do it?

Spaying in males before the age of 6 months is not recommended, as the procedure may cause a delay in growth and development.

As for females, it is optimal to sterilize them at 4-5 months of age, before the first estrus. This will reduce the likelihood of tumors by 200 times.

Before surgery

Follow a 12-hour fasting diet.
4 hours before the start of the operation, do not give the animal water.
To free the stomach and intestines from the contents a day before the operation, give the dog Vaseline oil as a laxative.
If fleas are found, eliminate them

After operation

Lay your dog down on a flat bed.
After recovering from anesthesia, moisten the pet's tongue and nose with water.
Limit the amount of liquid.
Choose soft food (minced meat, pate).
Treat the seams with antiseptics, prevent them from getting wet.
Put on a dog blanket or protective collar to prevent injury to wounds.
Take antibiotics prescribed by your doctor.