Gout: how to quickly relieve acute pain during an attack. Acute toothache: how to treat at home? Symptoms of acute pancreatitis

Pain is the most unpleasant sensation that occurs in our body. There is no desire and strength to endure it, so we usually immediately run to take pills. But is it possible to do without them?

Pain in the neck

Neck pain occurs most often as a result of long work at the computer and poor posture. Of course, you can’t die from it, but it’s very unpleasant. To not drink pharmaceutical preparations Let's turn to physical therapy.

Rotation

The easiest way is to rotate your head in one direction and the other: clockwise for half a minute, and against twice as much, about a minute. During exercise, a crunch of the vertebrae is possible. Don't worry, they are tired of being in one position, without moving.

Stretching the neck muscles

The hand should be placed on the head. Moreover, the right one should lie on left side heads and vice versa. Alternately gently pull your head in the direction of the this moment arms. And fix it like that for ten seconds. Repeat the exercise several times with the right and left hand.

tennis ball

This simple exercise must be done against a wall. Stand with your back to her and place the ball between your head and the wall. Hold it while performing circular movements with the body.

knee pain

The pain in the knee joints is aching and excruciating, but you have to walk. How to be? Our motto should be: "first remove the pain, and then figure out where it came from."

Most fast remedy knee pain relief is ice. Remember footballers. If a player's knee hurts during the game, the doctor will spray it with a cooling spray. What then happens? The effect is twofold:

- the skin cools down, and the pain goes away, since the receptors do not work at this temperature - the signal does not reach the brain;
When cold, blood flow decreases due to constriction of blood vessels.

Thus, plain ice works wonders. In this case, not only pain will go away, but also swelling. If we talk about exercises, physical activity, then with pain in the knee, this option is possible only if there are no physical injuries.

Milk for knee pain

It seems unbelievable, but scientists have proven that it is low-fat milk that reduces the risk of osteoarthritis. knee joint. The calcium and vitamin D it contains reduce the risk of fractures.

Pain in the legs

The legs are the hardiest part of the body, no wonder, because every day they are forced to withstand the weight of a person. Therefore, it is not surprising that they sometimes hurt. The most common cause of leg pain is uncomfortable shoes. Women suffer from this more often, since heels are not very good for the condition of the legs.

The easiest way to deal with pain is massage. Also filming discomfort and baths with herbs, salt or soda, depending on individual features your body. But for each part of the legs, there are exercises that help keep the muscles in good shape.

Leg exercises

1. For pain in the heel. Stand some distance away from the wall, facing it. Rest your arms as if you want to do push-ups. Rise on your fingers, linger in this position for thirty seconds. Rest for a minute and repeat again. Legs should be tense when lifting on toes.

2. Prevention of inflammation of the Achilles tendon (tendinitis). This exercise can be done anywhere. Rise gradually on your toes and fix your rise for a couple of seconds, then also slowly lower yourself to the original position to stand on your entire foot.

3. Massage and cold will help to quickly remove pain and fatigue, relieve inflammation. Fill plastic bottle cold water and roll on the floor with your foot. Change your leg after five minutes.

There are many different methods to deal with the resulting pain. One of them is yoga. It is the “downward dog pose” asana that will help maintain the health of the legs. To do this, get on all fours, arch your back up, while pressing your heels to the floor.

Tip: before going to bed, to relieve fatigue, put your legs on a pillow and lie down for a while in this position. So you relieve fatigue and help the passage of blood through the veins.

Attention! Folk recipes and exercise will not replace qualified medical care. After the pain goes away, it is necessary to find out the source of its appearance and remove it.

If the cause of the pain is of a different nature, cramps, burning, severe attacks acute pain, then you need to find the cause of the pathology. For this you need to go medical examination. After that, the doctor will prescribe a treatment program for you, and you can support it with folk methods.

Gout (other Greek literally - a foot trap) is a chronic pathology associated with metabolic disorders, in which the content of uric acid in all liquid media and tissues of the body, as a result of which the acid accumulates in the form of crystals. The disease belongs to the category metabolic disorders, has a paroxysmal character. An increase in blood levels is called hyperuricemia.

Gout has been known since antiquity and was first described by Hippocrates. Its frequency today is 0.3%, men suffer from it more often by 2–7 times. The peak of the disease occurs at the age of 40-50 years. After menopause in women in the absence of estrogen, gout is also characteristic of them. The dependence of gout on the nature of nutrition was noted even during the war, when the incidence of gout was sharply reduced due to the lack of meat.

Is it possible to quickly relieve the pain of gout?

Clinical manifestations of gout are mainly in 2 types - gouty arthritis and nephrolithiasis with urates in the kidneys. Accumulations of uric acid in the joints are expressed in the appearance of tophi - bumps under the skin containing uric acid. These gouty nodes disrupt the functioning of the joints.

Etiology of the phenomenon

Elevated urate levels are the main cause of gout. Such a picture can arise only as a result of 2 reasons:

the intake of uric acid is so increased that healthy kidneys do not have time to remove it;

this is precisely the moment when a person has an addiction to food and does not abstain from it.

2nd reason - the acid is supplied in moderation, but the kidneys themselves are sick and cannot cope with the task of excretion. Urates choose places where the blood supply is less and are deposited there, because it is easier for crystals to strengthen here: cartilage, joints and tendons. They also like to be deposited in the kidneys, then the patient develops ICD, but with gout, such patients have attacks renal colic happens little.

They also play a pivotal role:

addiction to red meat;

fatty food;

alcohol;

hereditary predisposition;

obesity;

hypodynamia;

pathology of the liver and kidneys;

little water consumption.

Symptomatic manifestations

It should be noted right away that it is not possible to cure gout completely today, but the disease can be curbed. For a long time the pathology proceeds without symptoms, then suddenly there is an attack of acute pain in the joint, more often at night.

Patients characterize these pains as gnawing, eversion. The joint turns red, a swelling appears, the joint and the surrounding tissue begin to burn. General hyperthermia can reach 40ºС. Symptoms develop within an hour.

Favorite localization is the big toe, its metatarsophalangeal joint, swelling and redness appear around it. Classical analgesics are ineffective at this time. During the day, the pain recedes a little, but in the evening everything starts again.

Such acute period may last up to a week. Then the gout subsides and turns into a doze for up to six months - a year, sometimes up to 3 months, often the lull can be long - 10–20 years.

Silence is not synonymous with recovery. With each attack, the remission time will be reduced. The joint is gradually destroyed, adjacent joints are affected. Gouty nodes that appear over time are an indicator that the body is actively fighting salt deposits, trying to destroy them with the help of leukocytes, perceives salts as foreign body. The arrival of leukocytes to the affected area and is expressed in inflammation, the tissues become edematous. Inflamed tophi burst, and white dust appears - this is nothing but uric acid crystals. Usually 1 joint is affected.

The chronic course is characterized by:

the appearance of arthritis in the small and medium joints of the limbs, pressing sensations in them;

tophi in the joints, eyelids and auricles.

Often, an ugly bump-growth appears on the first toe, a tumor that interferes with shoes. The area of the diseased joint is purple-bluish, swollen, sensitive even to a light touch. In the kidneys, urate crystals can damage their tubules. This leads to the appearance of inflammation in them - glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis and nephritis. The course of such inflammations is imperceptible, but they can quickly lead to acute renal failure.

Help with seizure

How to relieve pain in gout on the legs? Even with the implementation of all recommendations during an attack, it is impossible to relieve pain instantly. But it is possible to alleviate the condition by reducing the time of pain. How long does a gout attack last?

It usually lasts from a few hours to a week.

To begin with, the patient is prescribed bed rest and complete rest of the leg. The legs should be raised with a pillow above the level of the head.

What to do with a gout attack?

With unbearable pain, the affected joint can be covered with ice for half an hour. At night, a compress with Vishnevsky ointment or Dimexide is required. Drinking alkaline drinks - oatmeal and other kissels, mineral or plain water with lemon, milk. Other food is excluded for a while. With healthy kidneys, the volume of water consumed is 3 liters.

It is impossible to immediately relieve an acute attack of gout, but inflammation and swelling can be reduced. use of NSAIDs course for 2 weeks.

Drinking plays a big role alkaline waters during exacerbations: it normalizes metabolism and removes purines well in the urine. Purines are just those substances that come with food or are formed in the body, they are precursors of uric acid. Water must be alkaline and with organic matter- Narzan, Essentuki and Borjomi.

Principles of treatment

Treatment of an acute attack of gout should have 2 goals: control an attack of pain and ensure the prevention of exacerbations. To do this, it is necessary to achieve a decrease in the level of uric acid in the blood and relieve inflammation. To this end, the complex of treatment includes diet, medications, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, massage, folk remedies.

Physiotherapy treatment

It is possible to treat with physiotherapy when the process is chronic only during the period of remissions. They normalize inflammation, blood circulation and biochemical processes at the site of injury.

More often than others are appointed:

electrophoresis with novocaine and bischofite;

wave treatment;

laser and balneotherapy.

To improve the condition of cartilage, restore it motor function exercise therapy and massage. Moderate physical activity improves joint mobility and prevents pain in the legs, are being developed small joints limbs that are most affected. Physical activity not indicated only in acute attack.

Alternative treatment

Alternative methods are only an additional help in treatment. The applied phytotherapy gives a mild effect. Means can be general and local effects, for example:

1. Teas from linden, rose hips, hawthorn, thyme, oregano, bluehead flowers.

2. Warm baths of chamomile, calendula, immortelle.

3. Compresses of fir and garlic oil, wheat flour and yeast.

4. Rubbing from tincture of mullein flowers.

5. Ointment from badger fat, juniper and bay leaf, an ointment based on flowers and chestnut bark.

6. Garlic oil and chestnut tincture are also taken orally.

What can be done at home?

How to relieve gout pain? If the patient had an attack at home, you need to ensure the rest of the sore leg:

1. Create an elevation for her from a pillow.

2. Apply ice to the inflamed area: several times a day for up to half an hour, until the pain goes away.

3. Give more to drink - per day up to 1.5 liters of alkaline mineral water or plain salted. It is good to use herbal teas.

Recent studies of Americans have shown that fat people who love sausages and sausages are predisposed to gout. A direct connection between gout and deficiency of calcium and vitamin C has been revealed: after 40 years they are always lacking.

Preventive actions

Prevention requirements are quite simple: proper diet and moderate physical exercise. Physical education should be given at least 30 minutes a day, it can be any active movements from dancing to swimming.

The norm of water drunk per day is not less than 2 liters. Monitor the level of uric acid in the body: not higher than 60 mg / l. Necessary and exclude offal and fatty sausages, meat, smoked meats, legumes, sorrel, xanthines - coffee, tea, chocolate. But you can use low-fat milk, eggs, cereals, cheese, fruits and vegetables: they do not contain purines.

Avoid any injury to the joints and tight shoes and, gout likes to hit damaged spots.published.

Anton Ostapenko

P.S. And remember, just by changing your consciousness - together we change the world! © econet

(other Greek literally - a foot trap) - a pathology of a chronic nature associated with metabolic disorders, in which the content of uric acid is increased in all liquid media and tissues of the body, as a result of which the acid accumulates in the form of crystals. The disease belongs to the category of metabolic disorders, has a paroxysmal character. An increase in blood levels is called hyperuricemia.

Clinical manifestations of gout are mainly in 2 types - and nephrolithiasis with urates in the kidneys. Accumulations of uric acid in the joints are expressed as bumps under the skin containing uric acid. These gouty nodes disrupt the functioning of the joints.

Etiology of the phenomenon

Elevated urate levels are the main cause of gout. Such a picture can arise only as a result of 2 reasons:

the intake of uric acid is so increased that healthy kidneys do not have time to remove it;
this is precisely the moment when a person has an addiction to food and does not abstain from it.

2nd reason - the acid is supplied in moderation, but the kidneys themselves are sick and cannot cope with the task of excretion. Urates choose places where the blood supply is less and are deposited there, because it is easier for crystals to strengthen here: cartilage, joints and tendons. They also like to be deposited in the kidneys, then the patient develops ICD, but with gout, such patients have few attacks of renal colic. They also play a pivotal role:

addiction to red meat;
fatty food;
legumes;
hereditary predisposition;
obesity;
hypodynamia;
pathology of the liver and kidneys;
little water consumption.

Symptomatic manifestations

It should be noted right away that it is not possible to cure gout completely today, but the disease can be curbed. For a long time, the pathology proceeds without symptoms, then suddenly there is an attack of acute pain in the joint, often at night. Patients characterize these pains as gnawing, eversion. The joint turns red, a swelling appears, the joint and the surrounding tissue begin to burn. General hyperthermia can reach 40ºС. Symptoms develop within an hour.

A favorite localization is the big toe, its metatarsophalangeal joint, swelling and redness appear around it. Classical analgesics are ineffective at this time. During the day, the pain recedes a little, but in the evening everything starts again. Such an acute period can last up to a week. Then the gout subsides and turns into a doze for up to six months - a year, sometimes up to 3 months, often the lull can be long - 10–20 years.

Silence is not synonymous with recovery. With each attack, the remission time will be reduced. The joint is gradually destroyed, neighboring joints are affected. Gouty nodes that appear over time are an indicator that the body is actively fighting salt deposits, trying to destroy them with the help of leukocytes, perceives salts as a foreign body. The arrival of leukocytes to the affected area and is expressed in inflammation, the tissues become edematous. Inflamed tophi burst, and white dust appears - this is nothing but uric acid crystals. Usually 1 joint is affected.

The chronic course is characterized by:

the appearance of arthritis in the small and medium joints of the limbs, pressing sensations in them;
tophi in the joints, eyelids and auricles.

Often an ugly growth appears on the first toe, a tumor that interferes with putting on shoes. The area of the diseased joint is purple-bluish, swollen, sensitive even to a light touch. In the kidneys, urate crystals can damage their tubules. This leads to the appearance of inflammation in them - glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis and nephritis. The course of such inflammations is imperceptible, but they can quickly lead to acute renal failure.

Help with seizure

Principles of treatment

Treatment of an acute attack of gout should have 2 goals: to stop the attack of pain and to ensure the prevention of exacerbations. To do this, it is necessary to achieve a decrease in the level of uric acid in the blood and relieve inflammation. To this end, the treatment complex includes medications, physiotherapy, massage, and folk remedies.

Reducing uric acid is achieved by prescribing drugs such as:

Allopurinol;
Milurite;
Benzobromarone;
Probenecid;
Pegloticase;
Hepatocatazal;
Thiopurinol.

They serve to prevent seizures and dissolve acid, reduce its synthesis. The course of taking them is long, the choice of the drug is determined by the doctor.

Rapid pain relief in gout is carried out by taking Colchicine, GCS - Hydrocortisone, Metipred, Prednisolone (can be injected into the joint). They can quickly remove the swelling of the leg, they remove pain in the leg, swelling and swelling with redness quickly. The effect is noticeable already in the first day of application. Therefore, their general course does not exceed 2 weeks.

It is also required local treatment-, with Diklak or Diclobene ointment, applications can be made. Chondroprotectors are prescribed to improve general condition joints, for a period of at least 3 months or more: Teraflex, Dona. Vitamins and calcium preparations - Calcemin, Calcium Complivit, etc.

Treatment without drugs is impossible, they are an indispensable component.

Physiotherapy treatment

It is possible to treat with physiotherapy when the process is chronic only during the period of remissions. They normalize the inflammatory phenomenon, blood circulation and biochemical processes at the site of injury. More often than others are appointed:

electrophoresis with novocaine and bischofite;
wave treatment;
paraffin;
laser and balneotherapy.

To improve the condition of cartilage tissue, restore its motor function, exercise therapy and massage are used. Moderate physical activity improves joint mobility and prevents pain in the legs; small joints of the limb are developed, which are affected the fastest. Physical activity is not indicated only in an acute attack.

Alternative treatment

Alternative methods are only an additional help in treatment. The applied phytotherapy gives a mild effect. Means can be general and local effects, for example:

Teas from linden, rose hips, hawthorn, thyme, oregano, bluehead flowers.
Warm baths of chamomile, calendula, immortelle.
Compresses of fir and garlic oil, wheat flour and yeast.
Rubbing from tincture of mullein flowers.
Ointment from badger fat, juniper and bay leaf, ointment based on flowers and chestnut bark.

Garlic oil and chestnut tincture are also taken orally.

Medications

Removal of excess and normalization of the level of uric acid - stops seizures by 90%. From medicines apply:

- inhibits the synthesis of uric acid. By doing this, it reduces its concentration in the body. In addition, it gradually dissolves excess uric acid in the kidneys and joints. So far, it is the No. 1 drug in the treatment of gout.
Febuxostat (Uloric, Adenuric) - selectively inhibits xanthine oxidase, preventing the synthesis of uric acid. The results of its use are such that after 3 months of the course, it completely dissolves urate crystals in the joints and prevents them from accumulating again. Its big advantage is that renal pathologies no problem for him.
Pegloticase (Pegloticase, Krystexxa) is an infusion medication that contains enzymes to dissolve urinary salts. Used in severe form of the process to stabilize it.
Probenecid (Santuril, Benemid) - its peculiarity is not that it reduces the synthesis of uric acid, but that it does not allow it to be reabsorbed in the renal tubules. Therefore, she passes out with urine. Applicable only in remission.
They are prescribed as painkillers: it will help to remove sharp pain quickly, but not for long. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effects. It is applied topically and internally.
Colchicine - relieves pain very well, and it is with them that they relieve an attack of gout. Reduces urate, preventing it from falling into crystals. Contains autumn colchicum. It does not allow leukocytes to move to the focus of inflammation. used as urgent care. In the first 12 hours of an attack, they drink 2 tablets at once, with an interval of an hour another 1, in the future - according to the doctor's scheme.

What can be done at home?

How to relieve gout pain? If the patient had an attack at home, you need to ensure the rest of the sore leg:

Create an elevation for her from a pillow.
Apply ice to the inflamed area: several times a day for up to half an hour, until the pain goes away.
Give more to drink - up to 1.5 liters per day or plain salted. It is good to use herbal teas.

Fullflex - can be used as a first aid. Pain with gout can also be removed with applications from Dimexide and Novocain, taken in equal proportions. Instead of Dimexide, you can use vodka in the form of a compress for the night.

GCS - relieve inflammation and swelling very well, but depress the immune system, so doctors try to use them when outweighing the benefits from the risks.

NSAIDs - have an anti-inflammatory, but slower, non-immunosuppressive effect, they are used more often and without much concern. Diclofenac and Ibuprofen are usually prescribed.

Preventive actions

The requirements for prevention are quite simple: proper diet and moderate exercise. Physical education should be given at least 30 minutes a day, it can be any active movement from dancing to swimming.

The norm of water drunk per day is not less than 2 liters. Monitor the level of uric acid in the body: not higher than 60 mg / l. It is necessary to exclude offal and fatty sausages, meat, smoked meats, legumes, sorrel, xanthines - coffee, tea, chocolate. But you can use low-fat milk, eggs, cereals, cheese, fruits and vegetables: they do not contain purines. Suitable for diet.

Avoid any injury to the joints and narrow shoes, gout likes to hit damaged areas.

Not letting go for a minute, familiar to many. But urgent matters and caring for loved ones, as a rule, put a visit to the dentist into the background. There are times when a person cannot get to a doctor at all - a trip to the country house or at night can prevent this. This article will be about how to relieve a toothache at home and spend time before visiting a specialist without excruciating suffering.

First aid for severe toothache

Often the cause of a sharp pain in the tooth is developing caries and inflammation of the nerve. Most often, the pain in this case occurs during meals or due to the reaction of the enamel to cold or hot drinks. In order to eliminate a sharp pain in the tooth, you need to follow this algorithm:

The first step is to stop eating and drinking.
Brush your teeth. Determine the localization of pain and eliminate the remnants of food in this place with dental floss or a toothpick.
Take an anesthetic pill. To avoid adverse reactions be sure to read the instructions contained in the package with the drug. On a sore spot, you can put a cotton swab moistened with Valocordin.
You can quickly relieve pain by using a solution of soda. To do this, add half a teaspoon of soda to a glass of water at room temperature and rinse your mouth. A little iodine can be added to the resulting mixture.

Some try to eliminate the pain syndrome by applying ice to the problem area or rinsing with ice water. You can’t do this, because in this way you can chill the nerve, and temporary relief, most likely, will be replaced by more severe pain. Abuse of ice rinses often leads to flux. This is called inflammation of the periosteal tissue. The cheek begins to swell and swell, and then surgical intervention can no longer be avoided.

Medical relief of toothache

This method assumes the presence of home first aid kit painkillers or the ability to get to the nearest pharmacy, having previously determined the appropriate drug option:

"Analgin". This drug helps with mild toothache. Initially, it is better to drink half the tablet, and if the pain has not receded after a while, take the rest. It is allowed to take no more than 4 tablets of "Analgin" per day. Except internal use, it is also practiced to apply medicine to an aching tooth. So active substances the drug will be absorbed into the blood faster and soothe the pain syndrome. Taking "Analgin" is contraindicated when drinking alcohol, with diseases of the kidneys and liver, pregnant women and women during lactation.

"Nurofen". Helps not only with toothache, but also with headaches. Take no more than 6 times a day for people who do not suffer from cardiovascular diseases, hearing loss or impaired kidney and liver function. It is not recommended to take pills for diseases of the stomach and intestines.
Ketanov tablets can relieve severe toothache. The pain reliever also has an anti-inflammatory effect. Before taking this potent drug for the first time, it is advisable to consult a specialist. The doctor should analyze the consequences of using the remedy, since in some cases there is an allergic reaction to the components of the drug. It is forbidden to take pills for children under 15 years of age, lactating and pregnant women, as well as for renal or hepatic insufficiency.

The use of herbal medicines for pain relief

How to relieve a toothache if contraindications interfere with the use of painkillers or there is no way to get to a pharmacy and ask for help from a pharmacist? In this case, help medicinal herbs, perfectly relieving pain in the oral cavity. You need to know which of them are suitable for rinsing and how to prepare a decoction. Scroll natural remedies for the treatment of toothache:

Sage. To prepare a decoction, dilute with a glass hot water a tablespoon of sage. The mixture is brought to a boil and boiled for 10 minutes. Then remove from heat, strain and let cool. Rinsing should be carried out with a warm decoction approximately every 10 minutes. It is not recommended to use the cooled solution, it is better to brew a new one.
Oregano. An infusion of oregano is prepared in a ratio of 1:10, that is, 10 parts of boiling water is taken for 1 part of dried flowers. The grass is poured with water and left to infuse for a while. When the infusion becomes warm, it is filtered and used for rinsing, giving during the procedure Special attention sick tooth.
Propolis. This natural component is considered truly unique, helping with many diseases, strengthening the immune system and providing a general healing effect on the body. However, it should be used with caution, especially for those who are prone to allergic reactions. Taking a small amount of Propolis and applying it to the problem area, you can relieve toothache.
Plantain. The plantain leaf, familiar to everyone since childhood, needs to be chewed and put on the aching tooth, holding it for a while.
Aloe. leaf cut lengthwise home plant apply the pulp to the sore spot and hold until the pain subsides.

Folk remedies in the fight against toothache

People have been thinking about how to make it easier for a long time. Ways to eliminate toothache have been passed down from generation to generation, many of them have survived to this day, replenished with some modern variations:

Mass of onion, garlic and salt. Vegetables should be thoroughly washed, peeled and ground into a homogeneous mass. Take garlic, onion and salt in equal proportions and mix, then put on the aching tooth, covering with a cotton swab on top.
Alcohol. Rinsing your mouth with vodka will help relieve toothache at home. It must be taken into the mouth and held on the sore spot, while the tooth is disinfected, and the gum becomes less sensitive under the influence of ethyl alcohol. After holding for a while, you need to spit out the vodka.
Cucumber. Apply a small slice to the tooth and hold until the pain dulls.
Potato. Attached to aching tooth small slice raw potatoes must be kept until the discomfort disappears.
Warm salty water. For rinsing, a quarter tablespoon of salt is dissolved in 200 ml of warm water. Such procedures help to remove fluid from the tissues, so that inflammation will gradually decrease. In addition, salt prevents the growth of microbes.

Apple vinegar. A swab soaked in liquid is applied to the tooth for several minutes. The pain should subside little by little.
Salo. A small piece of salty lard is cleaned of salt and applied to a sore spot. You can also use the product raw.

Essential oils

How to relieve a toothache if you have oils in your arsenal medicinal plants? It is enough to soak a cotton swab with oil or plant juice and apply to the sore spot, then close the jaw and hold until the pain syndrome is eliminated.

Suitable for this purpose:

Fir oil.
Lavender oil.
Vanilla extract.
Tea tree oil.
Wheatgrass juice, which must be obtained by grinding them. It is considered an excellent remedy for caries, and also has antibacterial properties.
Juice of guava or spinach leaves.
Clove oil, which is considered to be the best remedy to overcome toothache. It is a natural anesthetic and antioxidant, has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Acupressure for pain relief

Followers oriental medicine developed their own methodology on how to relieve severe toothache. This can be done using technology acupressure. The procedure will not cure the tooth, but will help relieve acute pain. For treatment, it is necessary to find a point located on inner surface brushes. To do this, mentally draw two straight lines along thumb and index to the wrist, putting a dot at the place of their intersection. You need to massage this place until a slight pain appears.

On the face, the points for massage are in the middle of the distance from upper lip to the base of the nose, as well as at the intersection of a straight line passing through the pupil and a line running along the cheekbone. A variation of acupressure is compression of the earlobe.

It should be noted that in all cases, the massage is performed on the side of the body opposite to the one where the diseased tooth is located. Actions are performed with fingertips, slow circular movements with light pressure. On average, the massage lasts 7-10 minutes, first counterclockwise, then along it.

Alternative ways to get rid of toothache

How to relieve toothache with homeopathy? The opinion of dentists on this matter is very ambiguous. Doctors are skeptical about this type of treatment, but for some people this method works great. Consider the main homeopathic preparations for the treatment of oral pain:

"Aconite". A drug that relieves tooth pain associated with colds.
"Arnica". Excellent remedy healing small wounds. It is used after the extraction of a tooth or after ending with a slight bleeding.
"Coffee". A drug aimed at eliminating toothache caused by nerves.
Nux vomica. Perfectly relieves toothache in people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, abusing coffee and alcohol.
"Nux moshata". Experts suggest this drug to relieve toothache in pregnant women and young children.

Relief of toothache in pregnant women

Expectant mothers, when experiencing discomfort, always think about how to relieve a toothache without harming the baby. Many of the above methods for external use will help relieve discomfort and will not harm either the mother or her unborn child. Potent drugs are strictly prohibited for pregnant women, but with acute pain, the doctor may allow a single dose of Paracetamol.

Recommendations on how to relieve toothache at home for pregnant women in the absence of the opportunity to visit the dentist include rinsing the mouth with Furacilin solution or hydrogen peroxide. However, even if the pain subsided, you should consult a doctor. Modern used by specialists can be used in the treatment of pregnant and lactating women. In addition, they perfectly eliminate discomfort, and the treatment or extraction of a tooth will be comfortable.

Treatment of toothache in a child

In young children, discomfort in the oral cavity is most often caused by caries. If they occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. But how to alleviate if it appeared late in the evening or on weekends, when there is no way to go to the dentist? Warm rinses are suitable for a growing organism. soda solution or decoction of sage. If in a diseased tooth there is an obvious carious cavity, you need to moisten a small cotton swab with mint oil and insert it into the hole.

How to relieve a toothache if folk remedies do not bring relief to a child? From medicines suitable "Nurofen" in the form of syrup. Before giving medicine to a child, you need to read the instructions: the dosage of the drug depends on weight and age. Children are allowed "Ibuprofen" and "Paracetamol", as well as other drugs based on them.

To avoid exacerbation pain and an increase in the tumor, in the list of methods explaining how to quickly relieve a toothache, dentists have identified several rules:

1. Do not warm up the affected area. Warm pads or bags of hot salt will increase blood flow to the aching tooth, and the pain will become even worse. It is recommended, on the contrary, to apply ice. Wrapping a small piece in a cloth, you need to attach it to the sore cheek. It is impossible to apply cold directly to the tooth itself, so as not to freeze the nerve.

2. Be less in horizontal position. When a person lies, blood flow to the jaw increases, pressure in the tissues increases, thereby irritating the nerve endings in the tooth. Pain syndrome this will make it even more noticeable.

3. Warm rinsing of the mouth helps to eliminate food debris from the carious hole, as well as relieve inflammation and reduce pain.

4. soda rinse it is necessary to cook without diluting the soda in warm water, but pouring it with boiling water. Start rinsing only after the solution has cooled down.

It should be noted that the sooner you visit dental office the easier the treatment will be. Preventive examination teeth and gums should be checked by a specialist at least once every six months, especially when it comes to the child's oral cavity. This will help prevent diseases and avoid unbearable toothache.

Spinal pain is an unpleasant and very common phenomenon.

It can arise unexpectedly: from a simple careless movement.

Of course, you should definitely see a doctor, but before you reach the hospital, you still need to get rid of the pain.

Causes of back pain

Wrong posture.
Consequence, .
Sedentary lifestyle.
Sedentary work.
Myofascial syndrome is an overload of the spinal muscles, the nature of the pain in this case is constant.
If, it increases with bending and movement, the cause may be osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine.
Pain in the middle part of the back, encircling the lower back and combined with heartburn, vomiting, can be caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: pancreatitis, organ tumors, ulcers duodenum, stomach.
If the focus of pain is located in thoracic region and under the scapula, there is also a general malaise, cough and heat, the cause may be tuberculosis, pneumonia and pleurisy.
- consequence also gynecological diseases, prostatitis, pylonephritis.
Sharp lumbar pain, coupled with problematic urination, is a sign of inflammation of the appendix, renal colic, or urolithiasis.
"Pulsatilla" in the lumbar zone, in which sharp pain irradiates into lower limbs, increases with breathing and movement - a consequence of sciatica or herniated discs.
Tuberculosis of the spine (found only in children) causes constant spinal pain, aggravated towards the lower back. At the same time, the gait changes noticeably, a hump forms.
The last trimester of pregnancy can cause nagging constant back pain.
Obesity is also a cause of spinal pain. They arise in lumbar, are accompanied by a crunch in the back, neck and heaviness of the occipital region.

The opinion that you need to lie down as much as possible during spinal pain is erroneous. According to eminent doctors, every extra "bed" day will add a couple of weeks to the patient.

It is clear that lying position is the most comfortable. But it is better to overcome yourself, get out of bed and start moving.

This rule is true in the first two days when pain occurs. Only during this period of time it is necessary to limit the patient's motor activity as much as possible.

To stop an attack of acute pain, you can apply ice to the focus of its occurrence. Cold helps to reduce swelling and prevent stretching of the spinal muscles. You can even do a kind of ice massage: apply ice to the affected area and massage for 6-8 minutes.

An "ice cure" can relieve pain in the first two days. And then you need to act on the focus of pain already warm: moisten a towel in very warm water, wring it out and straighten it. The patient should lie on the chest, a pillow should be placed under the hips, and a warm towel should be placed on the back, in the painful area. Top with a plastic bag and a heating pad.

You can also make a kind of contrasting response to pain: for half an hour to act with cold (ice), for half an hour - with heat.

To relieve pain, you can do exercises to stretch the back muscles. Starting position: lying down, knees pulled up to the chest. You need to put a little pressure on your knees, then stretch them and relax. By repeating this exercise, you can stretch the muscles and "calm" them.

Beware of sudden movements when getting out of bed. It is better to get down from it slowly, carefully, as if “rolling down” from the edge of the bed. First, lower your legs and move like a spring, lifting in one motion upper part torso.

Basic Treatments

injections

How do injections work?

Allow to relieve inflammation and get rid of pinched roots of the spinal nerves.

What effect is achieved with injections?

Thanks to injections, therapeutic components are delivered directly to the source of pain, restoring the affected tissues, improving blood circulation and strengthening the immune system.

What active ingredients are included in the injections?

analgesics;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
local anesthetics;
chondoprotectors;
steroid hormones;
vitamins;
immunomodulators.

Orthopedic corsets not only help to maintain or correct posture, but also partially cope with pain sensations. We recommend paying attention to, and.

Ointments

Ointments are drugs local application and are categorized as:

Drugs with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances(pain relief): Fastum Gel, Finalgel, Voltaren and others.
Combined drugs(regenerate, anesthetize, relieve inflammation, have a thrombolytic effect) - Dolobene gel, Finalgon.
Preparations with a local irritant effect- Efkamon, Kapsikam, Finalgon, Nikoflex, Apizartron. Principle of action: the effect on the skin with heat, due to which the muscles relax, the blood supply improves.
Chondoprotectors- restore cartilage tissue, regenerate bone tissue: Artrocin, Chondroxide, Chondroitin.
Homeopathic preparations: improve metabolism, relieve inflammation. Mechanism of action: immunomodulatory, regenerating, decongestant. Examples: Zell-T, Traumeel S.
Phytopreparations: anesthetize, relieve puffiness, improve metabolism, regenerate cells: Dikul's balm, Shungite cream, Comfrey ointment, Sofya cream, Artrocin gel.
Preparations on bee, snake venom: Virapin, Viprosal, Apizartron, Vipratoks.

Sleep in the fetal position

Sleeping on your side, in a baby's position, will also relieve pain. A pillow should be placed between the knees.

Take one aspirin daily

Aspirin has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Try willow bark

Willow bark is a natural salicylate that enhances the anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin tablets.