Feeding a 5 month old Jack Russell puppy. The right diet for the Jack Russell Terrier. caring for a jack russell puppy

You have chosen for your terrier natural feeding. In this case, you need to follow the rule: the products should be varied, which will provide the dog's body with all the necessary nutrients. New products should be introduced gradually small quantities. The following foods should be included in your dog's natural diet.

Meat. Meat contains proteins and animal fats. Its share in the diet of Jack Russell should be 1/3, but not more than 2/3 parts. You can use any meat, without forgetting that lamb meat is considered the most dietary, followed by turkey and lean beef. Chicken can cause allergic reaction. Pork can cause diarrhea. It must be remembered that pig meat must be cooked, otherwise the dog may become infected with some tapeworms. It is advisable to use rough meat for the dog, it strengthens the jaws and improves work. gastrointestinal tract.

The daily norm of a meat product should be approximately 110-140 grams if your Jack weighs 7 kg.

Offal. Offal contains vitamins and enzymes not found in other types of meat. It is necessary to introduce them after 4 months of age and little by little. Given that complete confidence as meat, it is desirable to give it raw.

Fish. It is best to use sea fish for Jack's food, after getting rid of sharp bones. Remember that the fish must be 2/3 of the cooked dish.

Cereals. Grains contain carbohydrates. Many experts believe that it is better to feed dogs with rice, buckwheat and oatmeal. Cereals are recommended to be cooked separately and only then mixed with other components. Hercules is poured with boiling water and used after it swells and cools. From time to time it is possible to use other cereals. At the same time, it must be remembered that legumes often contribute to bloating, millet weakens, barley is not completely absorbed, corn must be used in the form of chopped cereals, and semolina should not be given.

Vegetables and fruits. Vegetables and fruits contain carbohydrates, fiber and vitamins. Fiber promotes proper digestion. It is best to give vegetables raw, whole or pureed with the addition of vegetable oil. It is rarely necessary to include potatoes in the diet, in small quantities, since the starch contained in it is difficult for the dog's body to digest. Use sauerkraut or stewed cabbage. Fruits are fed fresh and dried. Jack Russell Terriers gnaw apples, pears, bananas with pleasure. Do not feed often citrus fruits and strawberries. They can cause allergies.

Dairy and dairy products. It is recommended to give milk only to puppies until they reach 4 months of age. It is more useful for an adult dog to give fermented milk products, as they are absorbed faster. It is better to feed eggs to a dog boiled and not more than 1-2 times a week. Quail eggs can be included in the diet in raw form, 1 pc. in one day.

Harmful products: chocolate, tubular bones chicken and rabbit, boiled sausages and sausages, garlic and onions, spices, smoked meats.

All components of the dish are prepared separately from each other and mixed directly in the feeding bowl.
The broth must be added last. With it, the dish is brought to the required consistency (the dish should not be dry, it is better when it resembles semi-liquid porridge).
The dish should be at room temperature.
The share of the meat product should be 1/3 - 2/3 of the part (if the fish is 2/3), porridge 1/3 and vegetables 1/3.
Never give your pet spoiled food.

Below we offer to watch a video on the topic "How to feed dogs properly":

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- a representative of a large family of terriers, which, despite its compact size, is in no way inferior to its larger counterparts. This dog needs a balanced diet enriched with proteins to make up vitality and energy. How to properly feed a puppy or an adult Jack Russell Terrier so that he does not lose his activity and positive?

The eternal dilemma of dog owners - to feed their pet with natural products or ready-made diets, also applies to the owners of small Jack Russells. As for professional breeders, they feed puppies and adults with industrial feed. But if the new owner wants to change the type of feeding, he has the right to do so. It is recommended to do this gradually, always taking into account that these dogs belong to a hunting breed.

What to feed an adult Jack Russell Terrier

An adult dog needs the right diet, just like a puppy. But even here there are a number of nuances, for example, even eating a natural woman, the pet should not receive food from the master's table. The following foods can be included in the diet of a grown Jack Russell Terrier:

lean meats (veal, beef), boiled chicken;
from offal, you can only give a heart, well boiled;
buckwheat and rice porridge;
cottage cheese, kefir, curdled milk;
vegetables - pumpkin, carrots, zucchini, beets.

If the owner prefers ready-made feed, then they must be of high quality. Experienced dog breeders of this breed recommend paying attention to the following brands:

Innova EVO;
Origen;
Akana;
Canide;
Artemis Maximal Dog.

A properly selected diet will allow the dog to get everything that is required without additional feeding.

What Not to Feed a Jack Russell Terrier

Dogs don't need as much food variety as humans, and they certainly don't need junk food- sweet, fatty, fried, salted and smoked. All confectionery products have a negative impact on work digestive system animal. But, even knowing this, the owners, no, no, but treat the pet with something delicious.

Experts say that it is strictly forbidden to do this. By giving any food from their table, the owners turn their pets into beggars. It is worth carefully monitoring the regimen and giving your pet only the required amount of food. If there are no problems with dry diets, then with natural feeding, the daily portion will have to be selected through trial and error.

How many times a day to feed a Jack Russell Terrier

When purchasing a baby, owners should be prepared to feed him quite often. If he got into new family monthly crumbs, then you will have to do this 7 times a day, including at night. But, as a rule, puppies at this age are still fed by their mother, receiving additional food only as complementary foods.

For 2-month-old puppies, the regime is set no less dense - 6 times a day. And after a month, one feeding can be removed. From 4 months to six months, the puppy is fed 4 times, and from six months to 10 months - 3. At 10-12 months, a grown-up Jack Russell Terrier puppy needs 2 meals a day, which is preserved later.

Jack Russell Terriers are dogs with a specific focus of activity - they are burrow hunters. What is needed for such active dogs? correct, complete and balanced diet thanks to which they will not lose their amazing abilities, will always be cheerful and joyful.

The Jack Russell Terrier is one of the most active and curious dog breeds. They are distinguished by cheerfulness, intelligence, craving for long walks, good hunting instinct. With this lifestyle, strength is especially important.

It is important for potential and current owners to know what to feed. The health of your pet depends on the right diet. Food selection is similar for all dogs. However, each breed has its own weak spots, allergies and intolerances. Taking them into account, it is necessary to organize a menu for a tailed friend.

Any dog is a carnivore. The basis of nutrition should be animal products. Plant food serves as an important addition to the main menu, but is needed in smaller quantities. Correct Proportions meat, vegetables and cereals - 2:1:1. Part of the share of vegetables can be allowed fruits, which also carry healthy fiber and a reasonable amount of glucose.

The basis of the Jack Russell Terrier's diet should be animal products.

When wondering how to feed a dog, you need to remember the trio of balance - usefulness, quality, moderation. Overfeeding, indigestible food lead to indigestion, vomiting, accumulation of excess fat.

Portions should correspond to the age of the pet, issued at a certain time. Force-feeding is prohibited unless advised by a veterinarian in case of illness.

It is important to train your dog proper nutrition from a young age and not to give food from the human table. The dog may be naughty, asking for a variety of products out of curiosity. In this case, concessions can lead to health problems.

Experts recommend organizing your own "table" for the animal. A height-adjustable bowl that can be lowered and raised to fit your dog's height is perfect. "Plates" need two. First with clean water- is in the "dining area" constantly, filled several times a day. The second with food is set at a certain time, removed 15 minutes after the start of the meal.

Jack Russell Terriers need two bowls, one for food and one for water.

For food to be digested normally, it should be slightly warmer than room temperature. It is useful to grind the ingredients (especially for puppies), add vitamins. The morning diet is as liquid as possible. Spoiled foods are excluded - a dog, like a person, needs fresh food. The main cooking method is boiling.

What to feed a Jack Russell Terrier puppy by age

In order for the dog to grow and develop normally, you need to know how to properly feed him in different ages. Building nutrition begins from one and a half months, after weaning from mother's milk. Every 60-90 days, new products are introduced, portions are revised. By six months, a decision is made on the choice of a priority diet - industrial dry or natural.

Feeding a puppy aged 1.5-4 months

Up to 4 months, the Jack Russell is gaining height and weight especially quickly. Important tissues are formed in the body, an impressive amount of nutritious food is required. The diet should have high content vitamins and microelements. Feeding is frequent, in small portions. The mass of one meal is approximately 7-10% of the dog's weight.

The basis of the dog's food basket is chicken, beef, veal, rice, buckwheat, eggs, beets, carrots, broccoli. Porridge is cooked from cereals, vegetables and meat. Add 1-2 tsp to the grated mass. vegetable oil. Three times a week, 0.5-1 boiled egg is added.

Jack Russell puppies are fed often, in small portions.

Dairy products are given with caution. The portion is increased gradually from a teaspoon. It is necessary to observe the reaction of the puppy, to identify whether there are gastric disorders.

Feeding at 4-6 months of age

The growth of the body and organs continues, teeth change, hair is formed. The menu is still enhanced. The products remain the same. The number of servings decreases, the mass of one meal grows along with the Jack Russell Terrier.

IMPORTANT: Serving volume is selected individually and does not always coincide with 7-10% of the dog's weight. If the pet eats less in 1 meal, it is recommended to cut the following portions by the amount of excess.

Feeding a puppy at 6-12 months

The growth of the pet noticeably slows down. The amount and calorie content of food is reduced. This must be done due to the volume of cereals. You can’t cut the amount of meat, because there is a set muscle mass, strong bones. By 9 months, bones and a scar without heat treatment are added to the usual food - sources of protein and phosphorus.

Dry diet for puppies

It is customary to feed puppies with dry food only if the breeder did so. After buying a Jack Russell, the old diet changes smoothly in 10-14 days. A sharp switch to another food will cause intestinal upset.

Dry food for a Jack Russell puppy is recommended to soak.

It is best to take ready-made food of the same brand that the club or the previous owner used. As a rule, responsible breeders use quality products with a balanced composition. The package must be marked "Puppy" or "Junior" - evidence that the elements are presented in quantities that are needed specifically for the puppy, and not for an adult dog.

Dry food is recommended to soak. After 5 days, you can start mixing in special wet canned meats. After another 2 days, 1 tsp. meat broth, chopped boiled veal or chicken are added. In the next 4-7 days, vegetables and cereals are introduced in the same way sequentially.

What to feed an adult Jack Russell Terrier

An adult Jack Russell Terrier must satisfy all the needs of the body from food. If the choice of what food to feed the dog is not made before the age of one, this issue should be addressed as soon as possible. Translation from dry to natural nutrition(or vice versa) in adult dogs is more problematic, often accompanied by food refusal and digestive disorders.

Decide on the type of food

Feeding dry food has its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros of dry food

Cons of dry food

1. Do not require cooking.

2. There is no need to calculate daily allowances - recommendations are given on the packages.

3. Include vitamin supplements.

4. You can use automatic feeders.

5. There are special formulations for allergic dogs that react to many foods with rashes, diarrhea and vomiting.

6. Convenient for travel.

1. Quality food is expensive.

2. There is no way to control the salt content, the freshness of meat (more often waste from carcass processing).

3. Frequent substitution of meat for a bean base in the economy class.

4. Contraindicated in gastritis, ulcers, urolithiasis, diseases of the joints. Poor quality options can also lead to these and hormonal diseases.

Natural feeding is more preferable for the Jack Russell Terrier.

Natural food requires time and effort, but has fewer risks. However, there are situations where dry food is preferred.

Dry food for Jack Russell Terrier

Making a choice in favor ready meals, it is necessary to take a very responsible approach to choosing the brand and class of the product. It is best to consult a veterinarian.

Class	Characteristic	Stamps
Economy	The cheapest food with poor composition, a lot of salt. Often cause illness with prolonged use. Based on beans, soy, wheat. They contain products of carcass processing (ground bones, skin), flavors, hormonal additives. Suitable only for emergency cases of single feeding. May cause allergies.	Pedigree, Chappi, Friskies, etc
Premium	Contain about 30% offal and meat. The base is fig. Can be used as a top dressing, travel food. According to statistics, manufactured in the EU have the best composition than Russian counterparts.	, Brit Premium, Advance, etc.
Super Premium	Include at least 25% natural meat. By-products act as additives in excess of this amount and are always indicated on the packaging (“heart”, “liver”). They do not contain flavor enhancers or other additives. They are expensive, but can form the basis of nutrition.	, Schesir, Gina, Optima Nova, Brit Care, etc.
holistics	Does not contain by-products. Consist of 50-80% natural meat. Vitamin supplements from vegetables, berries, permitted grains and fruits. The most balanced and expensive in terms of cost. May be a regular meal. Sold in pet stores, veterinary centers.	, Now Fresh, ANF Holistic, Canide, Innova, etc.

Almost all manufacturers produce wet pouches, canned food. Their classes correspond to the dry counterparts of the brand.

Jack Russell Terriers are fed dry food of at least premium or super premium class.

IMPORTANT: Dry food increases in the stomach after swelling, absorbs liquid. Insufficient amount of water in the diet will lead to dehydration and intestinal constipation in the dog.

Natural diet for adult dogs

After a year of life, the dog's table is formed from the following products:

veal, raw and cooked beef without fat and bones;
boiled chicken without fat and bones;
beef or chicken heart thoroughly boiled;
sea fish boiled without bones, skin and fins;
porridge buckwheat, rice, oatmeal (barley is not completely digested, so it can be only occasionally for a change);
pumpkin, broccoli, beets, carrots, zucchini, cauliflower, boiled in crushed form;
cottage cheese and milk of medium fat content (3 times a week);
boiled eggs (1 time per week);
any greens - as an additive to vegetables;
white crackers - as a treat;
apples, pears, bananas in the form of puree, fresh or dried (a couple of times a week).

IN natural diet Jack Russell includes: meat, vegetables, cereals, fish, eggs.

Such nutrition will maintain the strength of teeth, bones, claws, allow the joints to remain flexible for a long time, and the blood saturated with iron.

What to feed an aging Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier belongs to breeds with late aging. "old" age due to small size they begin no earlier than 7-9 years. With a slowdown in activity, problems of the gastrointestinal tract and metabolism that have appeared, the pet is transferred to a sparing diet.

The diet is built from 80% protein. Cereals, dairy products are practically excluded (a couple of times a week). Supplements are easily digestible vegetables and fruits. Dry food is selected marked "Senior".

How many times to feed a puppy and an adult dog

How much to feed a Jack Russell Terrier per day depends on its age:

1.5-2 months - 6-7 times;
3-4 months - from 5 times;
6-9 months - 4 times;
10-2 months - 3 times;
From 1 year - 2 times.

The number of Jack Russell feedings depends on the age of the dog: puppies are fed up to 7 times a day, adult dogs - 1-2 times.

A walk must be distinguished from feeding - eating 2 hours before or 30 minutes after activity.

What Not to Feed a Jack Russell Terrier

Prohibited dietary products for this breed are:

pork, sausages, sausage - cause pancreatic diseases;
salted, smoked, fried foods - violate the composition of the blood;
chocolate has a negative effect on nervous system and heart;
raisins, grapes - overload the kidneys;
onion - ;
mushrooms, raw eggs, legumes, potatoes, corn - load the gastrointestinal tract, cause fading of wool, dry skin;
millet, citrus fruits, strawberries are allergens.

Vitamins and feed additives

Veterinarians recommend using supplements with no more than 40 trace elements in the composition. by the most the best options are fish fat, natural yeast, phosphorus, magnesium, probiotics, calcium alone or in combinations of 3-7 substances. In the correct compositions and quantities, supplements can be purchased at a specialized "animal" pharmacy.

Vitamins should be taken in courses, with interruptions, so as not to cause an overabundance. One of the preferred brands is considered to be "Lifepack" in options for young puppies and grown-up dogs.

We offer you to watch a video in which the owner of a Jack Russell Terrier talks about his experience of feeding a pet.

To properly feed a Jack Russell puppy, you need to study the characteristics of the breed. Next, you need to decide what to feed your Jack Russell puppy, that is, choose between ready-made food, natural and mixed diets. The next step is to draw up an approximate menu by age. Do not forget about vitamins and supplements, the role of water in the Jack Russell diet and the dangers of prohibited foods.

The Jack Russell Terrier and the Parson Russell Terrier are related, burrowing breeds descended from their world famous ancestor, the Fox Third. The breed was bred in England and has been actively used in work throughout the history of development.

IN Lately, Jack Russell, better known as "Mask's dog" is increasingly seen as pet for family. However, the features of the breed, "sharpened for work" have not gone away, which is the reason for the disappointment of many inexperienced owners.

The Jack Russell is a relatively trouble free but very active dog.

From the first day in the new house, the puppy is guaranteed to make a splash. Even monthly babies are constantly on the move. They fall, fall asleep where they play, but soon jump up and continue to do what interests them. These four-legged animals are literally tireless, they need a very high-quality diet, but do not require scrupulous care.

Choosing a place and utensils for feeding a puppy

The puppy eats quickly and a lot, despite its modest size. It should be borne in mind that eating for a Jack Russell is an incidental activity, the puppy quickly runs up to the bowl, swallows what is in it and switches to a more interesting activity.

What should I pay attention to when choosing a place and utensils for feeding?

In order to prevent diseases, the puppy's eating area must be clean.
In order to prevent injury, care must be taken so that the ward does not slip when running to the bowl, even if the floor is wet.

Important! When choosing bowls, it is better to give preference to models with low sides. The bowl should be ceramic or stainless steel. It is better not to use plastic accessories.

What to feed a Jack Russell puppy - choosing the type of diet

One of key points cultivation healthy dog This is a quality diet. What to feed a Jack Russell puppy? First of all, you need to decide on the type of diet:

Natural feeding.
Feeding prepared foods.
Mixed feeding.

Each type of diet has pros and cons. When making a choice, you need to rely on the needs of the pet and the possibility of their full compensation.

natural diet

Despite the constant progress in the field of prepared animal feed, natural feeding remains a higher priority.

The natural diet for a Jack Russell puppy includes:

Feeding raw and cooked foods.
Feeding meat porridge.
Feeding exclusively raw foods- raw food.

Benefits of a natural diet:

Freedom to choose the quality of products.
Product freshness control.
The ability to regulate the caloric content of the diet.
Comparative affordability in financial terms.

Flaws:

Time consuming - you need to separately prepare food for the dog.
Allergies are possible, especially when feeding chicken meat.
Food spoils quickly and should not be left in a bowl.
You need to constantly monitor the amount of vitamins and minerals in the diet.

Natural products are introduced into the diet of a Jack Russell puppy from the age of one month or earlier. If the puppy is orphaned, it can be fed with natural milk or specially prepared formulations.

Ready feed

Ready-made feeds are gaining more and more popularity and their main advantage is convenience for the owner. Ready feed is divided into types:

Dry (granules).
Semi-moist (pieces with gravy).
Wet (pâté or pasta).
Goodies.

The type of food is important for the prevention of dental diseases and oral cavity otherwise, product quality plays a key role. Industrial feed is divided into classes:

Economy
Premium.
Super premium.
Holistic.

If the dog has other features, the food should be chosen from a specialized line. According to their purpose, ready-made feeds are divided into:

Casual.
Supportive.
Preventive.
Therapeutic.
For malnourished animals.
Hygienic (usually treats).

Benefits of prepared food:

You don't need to cook.
Long stored.
Each pack contains recommendations for calculating the daily allowance.
Quality products are balanced, enriched with vitamins and microelements.

Disadvantages of prepared food:

The dog should not be fed only dry or wet food.
High-quality feed is more expensive than a natural diet.
Expensive food is often counterfeited.

Ready-made feed can be introduced into the diet from the first day of life. As a supplement or artificial nutrition use a substitute bitch milk. Wet food are introduced into the diet not earlier than one month of age.

mixed ration

A mixed diet involves the introduction of both natural products and prepared feed into the diet.

Benefits of a mixed diet for a Jack Russell puppy:

Convenience of the owner - the dog can be fed with food if you did not have time to cook porridge.
With mixed feeding, the puppy gets full faster and stays full longer.

Disadvantages of a mixed diet for a Jack Russell puppy:

Dysbacteriosis, indigestion, especially in puppyhood.
Swift.
The threat of hyper- and beriberi.

Veterinarians and pet food manufacturers oppose mixed feeding, but the experience of many owners suggests otherwise. A puppy can be transferred to mixed feeding no earlier than 4-5 months of age.

Sample menu by age for a Jack Russell puppy

To understand how and what to feed a Jack Russell puppy, you need to draw up sample menu by age. At the forefront, you need to put the needs of the pet, given its activity.

Menu for a puppy up to a month

At the age of one month, puppies should receive mother's milk. If the baby is orphaned for some reason, it must be fed artificially:

Natural menu for a Jack Russell puppy under the age of one month - natural goat milk, divorced boiled water. Special mixtures based on milk and glucose.
Industrial menu for a Jack Russell puppy under the age of one month - a substitute for mother's milk or infant formula.

Serving size depends on size and individual features.

Number of feedings:

From birth to 2 weeks old, Jack Russell puppies eat every 2 hours.
From 2 to 4 weeks, Jack Russell puppies eat every 2-3 hours, with a night break lasting 4-6 hours.

Note! How fewer puppies in a litter, the less often they eat, as they get more milk at a time.

At 1 month old

Jack Russells begin to leave the nest and receive complementary foods.

Natural menu:

mother's milk.
Whole goat or cow milk.
Low fat broth.
Boiled minced meat mixed with broth.

If the puppy has been fed or supplemented with a mother's milk substitute, it is not recommended to transfer it to a natural diet immediately.

Industrial menu:

Bitch's milk substitute.
With a lag in growth - pate for emaciated puppies.

Serving size depends on growth rate.
The number of feedings (complementary foods) for a puppy at the age of 1 month is 5-6 times a day, excluding mother's milk.

At 2 months

Jack Russells have a full row of milk teeth, but continue to eat their mother's milk. The complementary foods menu is gradually expanding.

Natural menu:

mother's milk.
Whole milk cow or goat.
Calcined cottage cheese.
Dairy products.
Bouillon.
Boiled mince.
Chopped, raw, boiled meat.

Advice! Artificially fed puppies at the age of 2 months are not recommended to be transferred to a natural diet.

Industrial menu:

Bitch's milk substitute.

Serving size is directly related to body weight.

The number of feedings varies from 4 to 6 times a day, excluding mother's milk consumed.

At 3 months

Jack Russell getting ready to move to new house. The first 10-14 days after the move, the diet and feeding schedule do not change. After adaptation, you can transfer the puppy to the type of diet you choose.

Natural menu:

Mother's milk (if the puppy is still with the mother).
Whole milk, dairy products, cottage cheese.
Minced boiled, raw, chopped meat.
Broth, vegetable soup in meat broth.
Raw quail eggs. Chicken eggs: only the yolk, boiled or in the form of an omelet.
Rice, buckwheat.

If you are planning to feed your dog dry food, it is best to stick to a ready-to-eat diet.

Industrial menu:

Bitch's milk substitute.
Canned food for puppies small breeds.
Semi-moist food for small breeds.

Portion size keeps growing. The difference in size is not particularly noticeable, but the baby is actively gaining muscle mass.

Number of feedings: 4-5 times a day.

At 4–6 months

At the age of 4-6 months, the puppy should receive prophylaxis and basic vaccination. In addition, during this period, the pet's teeth will begin to change.

In addition to expanding the diet, the Jack Russell puppy should receive vitamin supplements.

Natural menu:

Whole milk, dairy products, cottage cheese - in large quantities.
Boiled and raw meat without fat and bones - beef, veal, rabbit, turkey, quail.
Offal beef, boiled, chopped. In raw form, you can peel, washed scar.
Eggs chicken, quail - raw, boiled, scrambled eggs.
Vegetables - boiled with porridge, raw with meat or cottage cheese.

Quality food contains full complex vitamins and minerals, so feed additives are not required.

Industrial menu for a puppy aged 4-6 months:

Pate for puppies of small breeds.
Semi-moist food for puppies of small breeds.
Soaked dry food for small breed dogs.

The serving size for a puppy aged 4-6 months depends on the individual characteristics and taste preferences of the dog.

The number of feedings for a Jack Russell puppy: 3-4 full meals and 2-3 snacks.

6 months to 1 year

At the age of 6-12 months, the puppy finally forms taste preferences. In the same period, allergies or individual intolerances may appear.

Natural menu for a Jack Russell puppy aged 6 months to 1 year:

Meat - beef, poultry, rabbit.
Offal meat - beef, poultry.
Milk (unless lactose intolerant).
Dairy products - any, better homemade.
Fish - low-fat, oceanic, peeled, boiled.
Broths fish, meat.
Eggs chicken, quail.
Cereals - buckwheat, rice, pearl barley, wheat and barley groats.
Vegetables except boiled potatoes and raw cabbage.
Fruits, except juicy and very sweet.
Greens, grass, bran.

Industrial menu:

Until the complete change of teeth (7-8 months) - wet and semi-moist food for puppies of small breeds, soaked dry food.
After a complete change of teeth - 75% dry and 25% wet or semi-moist food for dogs of small breeds.

The portion size gradually increases, then, from the age of 8–9 months, it decreases.

The number of feedings is gradually reduced to 2-3 times.

Vitamins and dietary supplements

High-quality industrial feeds are balanced, so no additives need to be included in the menu of a healthy puppy. If you plan to feed your puppy with natural products, vitamins and supplements should be introduced into the diet with early age.

Natural Vitamin Supplements for Jack Russell Puppy:

Clean, dried, crushed egg shells.
Bran.
Fish liver, chicken, beef.
Greens, vegetables, fruits.
Sunflower oil, olive oil.
Brewer's yeast.

The pet receives vitamins from food and natural sources but sometimes this is not enough.

Pharmacy vitamin supplements:

Fish fat.
Feed tricalcium phosphate.
Omega-3, Omega-6.
B group vitamins.
Undevit and analogues.

When feeding natural food, veterinarians recommend giving the puppy special, industrial vitamin complexes. The complexes are balanced by age and needs.

Water in the diet of a Jack Russell puppy

Plays in the dog's diet important role. When it comes to puppies who are constantly on the move, the lack of water creates too serious risks. With a natural type of nutrition, the puppy gets water from food, so he is reluctant to drink from a bowl.

Important! When kept on ready-made feed, the situation changes dramatically. A Jack Russell puppy should always have a drinking bowl with fresh water available.

Prohibited Products

It is important to exclude prohibited foods from the diet of a Jack Russell puppy:

Bones, pure fat, skin, especially poultry.
Palm oil.
Grapes, raisins.
Mushrooms.
Corn and semolina.
Raw freshwater fish.
Dry, salted fish.
Products containing sugar or its substitutes.
Products containing xylitol (chewing gum, some sweets).
Products containing flour or yeast.
Products containing caffeine, cocoa, any stimulants (sweets, tea, coffee, chocolate).
Products containing marinades, salt, spices.
Smoked products, including sausage products, salmon, fish.
Products with expired validity.
Leftovers from the table.

Controversial products are:

Lean raw pork.
Raw ocean fish.
Whole milk.
Chicken eggs.
Raw and boiled chicken liver in large quantities.

Controversial products can and should be given to a Jack Russell puppy if after taking them there is no allergic or other acute reaction.

Dog breeders and owners face many challenges: proper upbringing and training, optimal conditions of detention and care. If in these matters you can safely rely on experience, then with nutrition and the choice of products, everything is not so simple. In today's article, we will talk about what to feed the Jack Russell Terrier.

Experienced dog breeders teach dogs to a balanced diet from the age at which complementary foods are introduced. For the healthy growth and development of each dog, properly organized, complete and high-quality nutrition is required. Of course, diets are selected individually for each breed: for example, the diet of "working" breeds of dogs should be more nutritious than that of their decorative counterparts. In addition, there are other nuances: the menu for puppies, adult dogs, pregnant and lactating bitches, sick animals is different.

Whether you are feeding your Jack Russell Terrier a natural food or an industrial food, the diet should be nutritious and include all the necessary nutrients. useful material for an active pet. Do not be afraid to overfeed the dog - the active lifestyle of the terrier allows him to quickly expend the energy received from food.

Never feed your pet from the table. With handouts, you spoil the dog and make a capricious beggar out of it. But even more serious harm will inflict such behavior on the animal's digestive system. Sour, spicy, fried and sweet should be completely excluded. In addition, you can not give the dog fatty meat, pickled foods, tubular bones, mushrooms, raw eggs, sausages, legumes, avocados, nuts, pomegranates, grapes, spices. The pet should not overeat.

puppy

The approach to the process of feeding a puppy is always more complex and responsible. Properly selected food is the key healthy development and diet shape its culture. We can highlight the following main points:

the number of meals should correspond to the age of the baby: starting from 5 times a day from two months and ending with 2 meals a day after 10 months;
after moving from a breeder to a permanent home, it is impossible to change the type of food: it takes time to adapt, then the change in the type of food occurs gradually;
natural food should drink fresh, uniform and room temperature.

Small puppies are recommended to be fed with natural products. Meat products (lean chicken, turkey, beef) and offal should be at least 60% of the diet. From dairy products, you can include kefir, cottage cheese, milk (only in the absence of intolerance). Necessarily cereals (oatmeal, rice), vegetables, fruits (apples, pears, bananas).

Boneless sea fish should also be present, preferably boiled. After six months, small bones (except tubular) can be given to develop the chewing apparatus and strengthen teeth. Industrial feed can only be included after 3 months.

To mix natural food and industrial feed is not allowed.

adult dog

With adult terriers it is much easier, but compliance with the regime is also necessary. After the dog is one year old, it is transferred to two meals a day. Buckwheat, millet can be connected to cereals, and alternated with pasta. Allowed vegetables, fruits and herbs are served raw, thoroughly washed and dried. Offal, fish and eggs need to be boiled.

The aging process of the Jack Russell Terrier begins at 8–9 years of age. From this age, the diet should be more sparing. The percentage of protein foods increases to 80%, cereals and milk become smaller. There will be no problems with industrial feeds - they have special marks for old and sick animals.

Requirements for natural food

If you make a choice towards natural foods, you should be prepared for the fact that it will not be easy and not cheap. The Jack Russell Terrier is an active and agile dog. Therefore, her diet should be formed according to the principle: nutritional value plus maximum benefit.

In addition, food must meet the following requirements:

products must be fresh, of high quality, not contain harmful elements that come with top dressing and treatments;
food should be at room temperature, homogeneous or cut into small pieces;
animal products should make up at least 2/3 of the total diet, the rest - for plant foods;
raw meat should be frozen (so that the dog does not become infected with worms), vegetables for adult dog it is better to grate;
water should be clean, fresh and filtered.

What should be the finished food

Food for the Jack Russell Terrier should be chosen not just good, but premium and higher. Based on many years of experience in the market and feedback from breeders and dog owners, there are various ratings the best feed. Properly selected dry food will help not only prevent diseases of the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system, but also contribute to the treatment.

When choosing industrial feed, preference should be given to super-premium, holistic and veterinary feeds. Akana, Hills, Grendorf feeds have a good reputation. But the popular "Royal Canin" should be chosen carefully so as not to acquire a fake. Good feedback received a new line of Purina products - "Pro Plan".

How to organize a mode

As mentioned earlier, food culture should be instilled from an early age. You need to accustom the dog to the regimen gradually, giving food early in the morning and in the evening at the same time. This does not mean that encouraging small doses of your favorite treat can not be during the day, I mean the main meal.

In addition, feeding should not be stretched: the whole process should not take more than 15 minutes. If the time has passed and the dog is still there, the bowl must be taken away. The exception is sick and old dogs.

Take care of your Jack Russell Terrier, buy him only quality products and follow the advice of experts.

Video "All about the Jack Russell Terrier breed"

From this video you will learn about the features of feeding and caring for the Jack Russell Terrier.